Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Brantford, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	104,688	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	98,563^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	43,269	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	41,673	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,061.2	...	...	1,061.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	98.65	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	104,690	51,205	53,480	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17,970	9,280	8,685	17.2	18.1	16.2
0 to 4 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	5.4	5.9	5.0
5 to 9 years	6,000	3,045	2,955	5.7	5.9	5.5
10 to 14 years	6,305	3,240	3,070	6.0	6.3	5.7
15 to 64 years	66,925	33,165	33,755	63.9	64.8	63.1
15 to 19 years	5,930	3,065	2,865	5.7	6.0	5.4
20 to 24 years	6,195	3,230	2,960	5.9	6.3	5.5
25 to 29 years	7,125	3,575	3,550	6.8	7.0	6.6
30 to 34 years	7,120	3,500	3,625	6.8	6.8	6.8
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,420	3,565	6.7	6.7	6.7
40 to 44 years	6,670	3,285	3,385	6.4	6.4	6.3
45 to 49 years	6,345	3,095	3,250	6.1	6.0	6.1
50 to 54 years	6,325	3,125	3,195	6.0	6.1	6.0
55 to 59 years	7,205	3,535	3,675	6.9	6.9	6.9
60 to 64 years	7,030	3,345	3,685	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over	19,800	8,760	11,035	18.9	17.1	20.6
65 to 69 years	6,185	2,870	3,315	5.9	5.6	6.2
70 to 74 years	5,155	2,395	2,765	4.9	4.7	5.2
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,565	1,900	3.3	3.1	3.6
80 to 84 years	2,335	1,020	1,315	2.2	2.0	2.5
85 years and over	2,650	905	1,740	2.5	1.8	3.3
85 to 89 years	1,530	585	950	1.5	1.1	1.8
90 to 94 years	825	260	565	0.8	0.5	1.1
95 to 99 years	260	50	205	0.2	0.1	0.4
100 years and over	35	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.1	16.2	17.2	18.1	16.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.8	63.1	63.9	64.8	63.1
65 years and over	18.9	17.1	20.6	18.9	17.1	20.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.3	2.5	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.6	41.4	40.1	42.6
Median age of the population	40.8	39.2	42.0	40.8	39.2	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	41,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	25,235	...	...	60.6	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,950	...	...	4.7	...	...
Row house	3,965	...	...	9.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,585	...	...	3.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,370	...	...	10.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,480	...	...	10.7	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	15	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	41,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	11,660	...	...	28.0	...	...
2 persons	13,850	...	...	33.2	...	...
3 persons	6,740	...	...	16.2	...	...
4 persons	5,690	...	...	13.7	...	...
5 or more persons	3,740	...	...	9.0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,170	50,645	52,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	86,715	41,925	44,795	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	47,125	23,500	23,620	54.3	56.1	52.7
Married	37,280	18,610	18,670	43.0	44.4	41.7
Living common-law	9,845	4,895	4,945	11.4	11.7	11.0
Living common law - Never married	6,895	3,440	3,455	8.0	8.2	7.7
Living common law - Separated	710	365	350	0.8	0.9	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	1,970	990	980	2.3	2.4	2.2
Living common law - Widowed	270	110	165	0.3	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	39,595	18,420	21,170	45.7	43.9	47.3
Not married and not living common law - Never married	24,650	13,440	11,210	28.4	32.1	25.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	3,335	1,410	1,930	3.8	3.4	4.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	6,050	2,365	3,685	7.0	5.6	8.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5,555	1,205	4,350	6.4	2.9	9.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	29,420	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	14,910	...	...	50.7	...	...
3 persons	6,595	...	...	22.4	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	18.4	...	...
5 or more persons	2,490	...	...	8.5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	29,425	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	23,105	...	...	78.5	...	...
Married couples	18,190	...	...	61.8	...	...
With children⁶	9,725	...	...	33.1	...	...
Without children	8,465	...	...	28.8	...	...
Common-law couples	4,915	...	...	16.7	...	...
With children⁶	2,240	...	...	7.6	...	...
Without children	2,675	...	...	9.1	...	...
Total one-parent families	6,320	...	...	21.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	4,920	...	...	16.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,400	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	103,165	50,645	52,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	84,700	41,790	42,910	82.1	82.5	81.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	46,210	23,045	23,170	44.8	45.5	44.1
Parents in one-parent families	6,315	1,395	4,920	6.1	2.8	9.4
Children⁶	32,170	17,350	14,825	31.2	34.3	28.2
In a two-parent family	22,145	11,835	10,310	21.5	23.4	19.6
In a one-parent family	10,025	5,515	4,515	9.7	10.9	8.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,460	8,850	9,615	17.9	17.5	18.3
Living alone	11,655	5,315	6,340	11.3	10.5	12.1
Living with other relatives⁷	2,650	1,080	1,570	2.6	2.1	3.0
Living with non-relatives only	4,160	2,450	1,710	4.0	4.8	3.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	41,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	25,025	...	...	60.1	...	...
Couple-family households	20,335	...	...	48.8	...	...
With children⁶	10,490	...	...	25.2	...	...
Without children	9,840	...	...	23.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	4,695	...	...	11.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,595	...	...	3.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	255	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,480	...	...	3.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	4.0	...	...
One-person households	11,655	...	...	28.0	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	85,210	41,365	43,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	81,945	39,655	42,290	96.2	95.9	96.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,800	35,200	39,200	44,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	81,975	39,675	42,305	96.2	95.9	96.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	40,000	32,800	35,600	40,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	71,005	35,160	35,850	83.3	85.0	81.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	42,000	25,800	33,200	42,000	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	58,015	29,880	28,140	68.1	72.2	64.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	44,400	29,200	36,400	44,400	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	75,070	35,790	39,275	88.1	86.5	89.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	8,000	12,700	10,500	8,000	12,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,105	3,965	5,140	10.7	9.6	11.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,560	5,560	5,560	5,560	5,560
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,890	11,260	12,625	28.0	27.2	28.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	85,220	41,370	43,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	81,980	39,615	42,370	96.2	95.8	96.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,160	53,000	41,680	47,160	53,000	41,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	82,030	39,635	42,395	96.3	95.8	96.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,600	44,680	36,800	40,600	44,680	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	71,015	35,145	35,870	83.3	85.0	81.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,880	49,360	34,520	41,880	49,360	34,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	58,045	29,765	28,275	68.1	71.9	64.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,120	49,760	36,120	43,120	49,760	36,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	75,180	35,770	39,410	88.2	86.5	89.9
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,860	10,190	13,380	11,860	10,190	13,380
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,165	3,905	5,260	10.8	9.4	12.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,650	6,215	6,970	6,650	6,215	6,970
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,800	11,195	12,600	27.9	27.1	28.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,890	8,580	9,180	8,890	8,580	9,180
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	85,225	41,370	43,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	27,535	15,800	11,730	32.3	38.2	26.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	63,200	52,400	58,400	63,200	52,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,700	71,300	58,250	65,700	71,300	58,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	22,575	9,920	12,660	26.5	24.0	28.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,800	20,800	15,900	17,800	20,800	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,180	29,040	22,140	25,180	29,040	22,140
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	77.0	82.6	70.2	77.0	82.6	70.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.8	70.6	57.9	64.8	70.6	57.9
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.1	17.4	29.9	23.1	17.4	29.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.2	2.1	1.6	1.2	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.3	5.1	7.8	6.3	5.1	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.5	4.6	6.6	5.5	4.6	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	85,205	41,365	43,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	3,260	1,705	1,555	3.8	4.1	3.5
With total income	81,950	39,660	42,285	96.2	95.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,925	2,580	3,350	7.2	6.5	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	10,525	4,355	6,165	12.8	11.0	14.6
$20,000 to $29,999	13,840	5,795	8,045	16.9	14.6	19.0
$30,000 to $39,999	11,450	4,920	6,530	14.0	12.4	15.4
$40,000 to $49,999	9,975	4,545	5,430	12.2	11.5	12.8
$50,000 to $59,999	8,535	4,215	4,325	10.4	10.6	10.2
$60,000 to $69,999	6,360	3,475	2,890	7.8	8.8	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	4,270	2,560	1,705	5.2	6.5	4.0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,155	1,990	1,160	3.8	5.0	2.7
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	1,365	900	2.8	3.4	2.1
$100,000 and over	5,645	3,855	1,795	6.9	9.7	4.2
$100,000 to $149,999	4,355	2,875	1,485	5.3	7.2	3.5
$150,000 and over	1,290	980	310	1.6	2.5	0.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	85,205	41,365	43,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,690	1,535	3.8	4.1	3.5
With after-tax income	81,980	39,675	42,305	96.2	95.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,180	2,655	3,520	7.5	6.7	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	10,875	4,545	6,330	13.3	11.5	15.0
$20,000 to $29,999	15,740	6,605	9,145	19.2	16.6	21.6
$30,000 to $39,999	13,430	6,025	7,405	16.4	15.2	17.5
$40,000 to $49,999	11,975	5,790	6,185	14.6	14.6	14.6
$50,000 to $59,999	8,610	4,600	4,015	10.5	11.6	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,480	3,225	2,260	6.7	8.1	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,175	1,390	4.4	5.5	3.3
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,490	970	3.0	3.8	2.3
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	900	455	1.7	2.3	1.1
$100,000 and over	2,295	1,670	620	2.8	4.2	1.5
$100,000 to $124,999	1,365	965	400	1.7	2.4	0.9
$125,000 and over	925	700	220	1.1	1.8	0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	85,205	41,365	43,845	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	27,190	11,485	15,705	31.9	27.8	35.8
With employment income	58,020	29,880	28,140	68.1	72.2	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,890	3,710	4,180	13.6	12.4	14.9
$5,000 to $9,999	4,620	1,925	2,695	8.0	6.4	9.6
$10,000 to $19,999	7,295	3,075	4,220	12.6	10.3	15.0
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,430	3,155	9.6	8.1	11.2
$30,000 to $39,999	5,645	2,590	3,055	9.7	8.7	10.9
$40,000 to $49,999	6,100	3,025	3,070	10.5	10.1	10.9
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	2,925	2,405	9.2	9.8	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,235	2,605	1,635	7.3	8.7	5.8
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,910	1,000	5.0	6.4	3.6
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,500	765	3.9	5.0	2.7
$90,000 to $99,999	1,885	1,120	765	3.2	3.7	2.7
$100,000 and over	4,265	3,065	1,200	7.4	10.3	4.3
$100,000 to $124,999	2,470	1,670	805	4.3	5.6	2.9
$125,000 and over	1,790	1,400	390	3.1	4.7	1.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	85,210	41,365	43,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	80,535	38,930	41,605	94.5	94.1	94.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	43,600	32,000	37,200	43,600	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	80,550	38,930	41,620	94.5	94.1	94.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	38,800	30,000	34,000	38,800	30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	70,425	34,830	35,590	82.6	84.2	81.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	43,600	28,600	35,200	43,600	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	58,330	29,985	28,345	68.5	72.5	64.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	45,200	31,600	38,000	45,200	31,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	71,175	33,675	37,500	83.5	81.4	85.5
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	1,430	7,850	4,880	1,430	7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	6,710	2,780	3,925	7.9	6.7	9.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,320	5,640	5,520	5,320	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	85,220	41,370	43,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80,610	38,855	41,755	94.6	93.9	95.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,960	51,550	38,800	44,960	51,550	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	80,625	38,865	41,760	94.6	93.9	95.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,360	43,240	33,840	38,360	43,240	33,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70,225	34,710	35,515	82.4	83.9	81.0
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,920	50,760	35,280	42,920	50,760	35,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	58,160	29,910	28,250	68.2	72.3	64.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,280	51,080	37,080	44,280	51,080	37,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	71,325	33,715	37,610	83.7	81.5	85.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	7,150	9,750	8,520	7,150	9,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,790	2,875	3,915	8.0	6.9	8.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,075	7,340	6,800	6,075	7,340
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	85,225	41,370	43,855	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	27,345	15,690	11,655	32.1	37.9	26.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	55,200	61,600	48,800	55,200	61,600	48,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,800	69,200	54,150	62,800	69,200	54,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	21,260	9,400	11,855	24.9	22.7	27.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	28,800	22,400	25,200	28,800	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	36,280	27,560	31,400	36,280	27,560
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	83.2	88.0	77.4	83.2	88.0	77.4
Employment income (%)	71.0	76.2	64.6	71.0	76.2	64.6
Government transfers (%)	16.8	12.0	22.6	16.8	12.0	22.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	41,675	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	11,655	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	38,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	30,015	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	41,675	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,700	...	...	92,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,900	...	...	79,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,660	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,240	...	...	46,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,160	...	...	40,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	30,020	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,800	...	...	110,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,400	...	...	95,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	41,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	945	...	...	2.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	4.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,660	...	...	4.0	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	3.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	3.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	4.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	4.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	...	...	7.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	7.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	...	...	6.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,305	...	...	36.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,365	...	...	12.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,685	...	...	8.8	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,895	...	...	9.3	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	41,675	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	1.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	975	...	...	2.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,740	...	...	4.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	4.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,650	...	...	4.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	4.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	5.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	4.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,800	...	...	9.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	...	...	8.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	8.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	7.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	...	...	6.8	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,760	...	...	28.2	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,255	...	...	12.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,000	...	...	7.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,500	...	...	8.4	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	28,795	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	10,045	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	12,120	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	125,000	...	...	125,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,750	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15,815	7,770	8,045	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	38,400	34,400	36,400	38,400	34,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	34,800	32,400	33,600	34,800	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	28,765	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,400	...	...	110,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,900	...	...	94,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	96,500	...	...	96,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,800	...	...	82,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,170	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	138,600	...	...	138,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...	117,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,900	...	...	74,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,600	...	...	67,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	15,875	7,715	8,160	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,400	45,000	41,840	43,400	45,000	41,840
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,920	38,840	37,040	37,920	38,840	37,040
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	103,165	50,645	52,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	21,550	11,160	10,385	20.9	22.0	19.8
0 to 5 years	6,870	3,585	3,285	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years	62,915	31,025	31,885	61.0	61.3	60.7
65 years and over	18,705	8,455	10,250	18.1	16.7	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,140	5,085	6,050	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	2,820	1,455	1,365	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	1,020	530	490	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	5,905	2,770	3,130	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,415	860	1,555	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	10.0	11.5	10.8	10.0	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.1	13.1	13.1	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.8	14.9	14.8	14.8	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.9	9.8	9.4	8.9	9.8
65 years and over (%)	12.9	10.1	15.2	12.9	10.1	15.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	103,165	50,645	52,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	21,545	11,160	10,390	20.9	22.0	19.8
0 to 5 years	6,865	3,580	3,285	6.7	7.1	6.3
18 to 64 years	62,915	31,030	31,890	61.0	61.3	60.7
65 years and over	18,700	8,455	10,245	18.1	16.7	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,180	2,170	2,015	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	760	395	365	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	260	140	115	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,660	1,480	...	...	...
65 years and over	280	110	170	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.3	3.8	4.1	4.3	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	4.0	3.6	3.8	4.0	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.4	4.6	5.0	5.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	103,170	50,645	52,525	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	56,795	27,130	29,670	55.0	53.6	56.5
In bottom decile	9,980	4,750	5,230	9.7	9.4	10.0
In second decile	11,405	5,185	6,220	11.1	10.2	11.8
In third decile	11,820	5,645	6,175	11.5	11.1	11.8
In fourth decile	12,100	5,860	6,240	11.7	11.6	11.9
In fifth decile	11,490	5,685	5,805	11.1	11.2	11.1
In top half of the distribution	46,370	23,515	22,855	44.9	46.4	43.5
In sixth decile	11,590	5,805	5,790	11.2	11.5	11.0
In seventh decile	10,685	5,405	5,280	10.4	10.7	10.1
In eighth decile	9,840	5,025	4,815	9.5	9.9	9.2
In ninth decile	8,925	4,540	4,390	8.7	9.0	8.4
In top decile	5,325	2,745	2,585	5.2	5.4	4.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	103,165	...	...	103,165	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.289	...	...	0.289	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.426	...	...	0.426	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.255	...	...	0.255	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	103,745	50,870	52,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	97,805	48,395	49,405	94.3	95.1	93.4
French only	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	4,930	2,065	2,860	4.8	4.1	5.4
Neither English nor French	990	400	595	1.0	0.8	1.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	103,745	50,870	52,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	101,595	49,950	51,645	97.9	98.2	97.7
French	980	455	530	0.9	0.9	1.0
English and French	205	80	120	0.2	0.2	0.2
Neither English nor French	960	390	575	0.9	0.8	1.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	103,745	50,870	52,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	101,335	49,755	51,580	97.7	97.8	97.6
Official languages	88,175	43,420	44,760	85.0	85.4	84.7
English	87,175	42,965	44,215	84.0	84.5	83.6
French	995	455	540	1.0	0.9	1.0
Non-official languages	13,160	6,335	6,825	12.7	12.5	12.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	50	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	13,110	6,315	6,790	12.6	12.4	12.8
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	290	265	0.5	0.6	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	540	275	260	0.5	0.5	0.5
Amharic	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	460	245	220	0.4	0.5	0.4
Aramaic languages	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	715	340	375	0.7	0.7	0.7
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	680	320	360	0.7	0.6	0.7
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	685	280	410	0.7	0.6	0.8
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	225	325	0.5	0.4	0.6
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	285	155	130	0.3	0.3	0.2
Kannada	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	130	75	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	85	45	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	9,505	4,610	4,895	9.2	9.1	9.3
Albanian	55	25	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Armenian	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,940	895	1,045	1.9	1.8	2.0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	1,930	890	1,040	1.9	1.7	2.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	1,275	570	705	1.2	1.1	1.3
Russian	160	80	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	220	115	105	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	100	55	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	105	55	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	50	30	25	0.0	0.1	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	150	60	85	0.1	0.1	0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	850	355	495	0.8	0.7	0.9
Frisian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	345	130	215	0.3	0.3	0.4
German	340	125	215	0.3	0.2	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	470	215	260	0.5	0.4	0.5
Afrikaans	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	425	190	235	0.4	0.4	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	120	60	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	4,040	2,060	1,980	3.9	4.0	3.7
Indo-Aryan languages	3,885	1,995	1,885	3.7	3.9	3.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	90	40	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	485	265	215	0.5	0.5	0.4
Hindi	350	195	155	0.3	0.4	0.3
Kacchi	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	155	65	85	0.1	0.1	0.2
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,195	1,100	1,090	2.1	2.2	2.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	520	270	245	0.5	0.5	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	155	70	90	0.1	0.1	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	145	60	85	0.1	0.1	0.2
Dari	85	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	55	25	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,475	1,200	1,270	2.4	2.4	2.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	920	460	455	0.9	0.9	0.9
Portuguese	635	305	330	0.6	0.6	0.6
Romanian	115	60	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	805	375	430	0.8	0.7	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	45	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	160	70	90	0.2	0.1	0.2
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	85	0.1	0.1	0.2
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	45	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	235	265	0.5	0.5	0.5
Chinese languages	480	230	250	0.5	0.5	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	290	135	155	0.3	0.3	0.3
Min Dong	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	170	90	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Lao	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	350	165	185	0.3	0.3	0.3
Estonian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	330	150	175	0.3	0.3	0.3
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	2,410	1,115	1,290	2.3	2.2	2.4
English and French	385	175	210	0.4	0.3	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	1,785	840	950	1.7	1.7	1.8
French and non-official language(s)	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	165	75	90	0.2	0.1	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	103,745	50,870	52,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	89,765	44,220	45,540	86.5	86.9	86.1
French	165	70	90	0.2	0.1	0.2
Non-official language	3,415	1,620	1,790	3.3	3.2	3.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	3,410	1,615	1,790	3.3	3.2	3.4
English and French	750	310	445	0.7	0.6	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	9,120	4,415	4,705	8.8	8.7	8.9
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	260	105	155	0.3	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	255	120	130	0.2	0.2	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	103,745	50,870	52,870	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	101,415	49,725	51,690	97.8	97.7	97.8
Official languages	94,590	46,445	48,140	91.2	91.3	91.1
English	94,355	46,345	48,010	90.9	91.1	90.8
French	235	105	135	0.2	0.2	0.3
Non-official languages	6,825	3,280	3,545	6.6	6.4	6.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,820	3,275	3,545	6.6	6.4	6.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	150	140	0.3	0.3	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	280	140	140	0.3	0.3	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	255	130	125	0.2	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	540	250	285	0.5	0.5	0.5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	515	240	275	0.5	0.5	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	345	170	180	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	140	155	0.3	0.3	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	170	90	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	4,760	2,280	2,485	4.6	4.5	4.7
Albanian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	765	345	430	0.7	0.7	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	770	345	425	0.7	0.7	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	540	230	305	0.5	0.5	0.6
Russian	100	50	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	55	25	25	0.1	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	55	25	25	0.1	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,460	1,490	2.8	2.9	2.8
Indo-Aryan languages	2,855	1,420	1,435	2.8	2.8	2.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	40	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	335	175	155	0.3	0.3	0.3
Hindi	250	135	120	0.2	0.3	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	125	55	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	865	880	1.7	1.7	1.7
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	330	170	165	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	90	40	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	85	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	40	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	415	505	0.9	0.8	1.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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