Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Burnaby, City (CY)More information:
British Columbia [Census subdivision] |
---|---|
Counts | |
Total | |
Population and dwellings | |
Population, 20211 | 249,125 |
Population, 20161 | 232,755 |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 7.0 |
Total private dwellings2 | 107,046 |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 101,136 |
Population density per square kilometre | 2,750.7 |
Land area in square kilometres | 90.57 |
Age characteristics | |
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 249,120 |
0 to 14 years | 32,295 |
0 to 4 years | 10,510 |
5 to 9 years | 10,980 |
10 to 14 years | 10,805 |
15 to 64 years | 172,720 |
15 to 19 years | 11,190 |
20 to 24 years | 17,160 |
25 to 29 years | 21,455 |
30 to 34 years | 22,270 |
35 to 39 years | 19,380 |
40 to 44 years | 16,505 |
45 to 49 years | 15,510 |
50 to 54 years | 16,395 |
55 to 59 years | 17,380 |
60 to 64 years | 15,475 |
65 years and over | 44,110 |
65 to 69 years | 13,615 |
70 to 74 years | 11,045 |
75 to 79 years | 7,240 |
80 to 84 years | 5,730 |
85 years and over | 6,475 |
85 to 89 years | 3,840 |
90 to 94 years | 2,040 |
95 to 99 years | 530 |
100 years and over | 75 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 13.0 |
15 to 64 years | 69.3 |
65 years and over | 17.7 |
85 years and over | 2.6 |
Average age of the population | 42.0 |
Median age of the population | 40.4 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 101,140 |
Single-detached house | 19,080 |
Semi-detached house | 2,885 |
Row house | 8,770 |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 16,650 |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 23,835 |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 29,715 |
Other single-attached house | 195 |
Movable dwelling4 | 5 |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 101,135 |
1 person | 29,575 |
2 persons | 33,180 |
3 persons | 17,015 |
4 persons | 13,325 |
5 or more persons | 8,040 |
Number of persons in private households | 245,725 |
Average household size | 2.4 |
Marital status | |
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 216,825 |
Married or living common-law | 120,820 |
Married | 105,275 |
Living common-law | 15,545 |
Living common law - Never married | 12,675 |
Living common law - Separated | 435 |
Living common law - Divorced | 2,260 |
Living common law - Widowed | 175 |
Not married and not living common-law | 96,000 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 68,445 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 4,980 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 12,455 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 10,120 |
Family characteristics | |
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 68,355 |
2 persons | 34,720 |
3 persons | 16,775 |
4 persons | 13,275 |
5 or more persons | 3,585 |
Average size of census families | 2.8 |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.6 |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 68,355 |
Total couple families | 57,610 |
Married couples | 49,835 |
With children6 | 28,305 |
Without children | 21,530 |
Common-law couples | 7,775 |
With children6 | 1,795 |
Without children | 5,980 |
Total one-parent families | 10,745 |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 8,745 |
in which the parent is a man+ | 2,005 |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 245,725 |
Total - Persons in census families | 191,605 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 115,215 |
Parents in one-parent families | 10,750 |
Children6 | 65,645 |
In a two-parent family | 50,505 |
In a one-parent family | 15,140 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 54,115 |
Living alone | 29,575 |
Living with other relatives7 | 8,245 |
Living with non-relatives only | 16,305 |
Household type | |
Total - Household type - 100% data | 101,135 |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 55,410 |
Couple-family households | 47,280 |
With children6 | 24,750 |
Without children | 22,530 |
One-parent-family households | 8,135 |
Multigenerational households8 | 4,090 |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 1,135 |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 4,110 |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 6,815 |
One-person households | 29,575 |
Income of individuals in 2020 | |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 213,475 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 206,675 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 38,400 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 206,730 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 35,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 183,615 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 34,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 146,750 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 39,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 172,810 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 17,890 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,520 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 60,185 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,500 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 213,475 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 206,385 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 51,500 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 206,450 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 43,440 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 183,375 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 48,520 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 146,755 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 50,600 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 172,395 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,030 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 17,750 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,570 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 60,705 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,660 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 213,475 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 68,465 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 65,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 77,400 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 59,440 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 18,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 29,120 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 83.8 |
Employment income (%)19 | 69.8 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 16.3 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.1 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 6.7 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 5.5 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 213,475 |
Without total income | 6,805 |
With total income | 206,670 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 24,885 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 24,795 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 32,485 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 24,960 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 21,115 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 17,535 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 13,865 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 10,615 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 8,475 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 6,655 |
$100,000 and over | 21,285 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 14,360 |
$150,000 and over | 6,920 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 213,475 |
Without after-tax income | 6,750 |
With after-tax income | 206,730 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 25,555 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 25,580 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 36,310 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 28,600 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 24,265 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 18,880 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 13,640 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 10,125 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 7,200 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 4,820 |
$100,000 and over | 11,765 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 6,190 |
$125,000 and over | 5,570 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 213,475 |
Without employment income | 66,725 |
With employment income | 146,755 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 18,920 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 12,840 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 17,105 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 12,890 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 12,630 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 12,765 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 12,480 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 10,115 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 8,015 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6,680 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,470 |
$100,000 and over | 16,845 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 7,970 |
$125,000 and over | 8,870 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 213,475 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 199,160 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 199,515 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 32,800 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 180,880 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 148,920 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 136,470 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 2,000 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 9,810 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,600 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 213,475 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 198,815 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 47,760 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 199,145 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 40,120 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 180,600 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 47,560 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 148,920 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 48,480 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 136,005 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,690 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 9,650 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,430 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 213,475 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 67,690 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 60,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 70,800 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 55,155 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 25,200 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 34,160 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 90.4 |
Employment income (%) | 76.0 |
Government transfers (%) | 9.6 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.8 |
Income of households in 2020 | |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 101,135 |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 83,000 |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 73,500 |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 29,575 |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 42,800 |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 39,200 |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 71,565 |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 105,000 |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 93,000 |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 101,135 |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 105,100 |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 88,700 |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 29,580 |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 52,650 |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 44,880 |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 71,555 |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 126,700 |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 106,800 |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 101,135 |
Under $5,000 | 2,800 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,060 |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,185 |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,240 |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 4,410 |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 3,110 |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 3,235 |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 3,770 |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 3,560 |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 3,495 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 6,970 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 6,545 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 6,440 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6,075 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,375 |
$100,000 and over | 40,870 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 11,460 |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 8,430 |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 10,550 |
$200,000 and over | 10,430 |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 101,135 |
Under $5,000 | 3,015 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,065 |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 1,210 |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 2,315 |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 4,610 |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 3,510 |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 3,625 |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 4,340 |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 4,140 |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 4,130 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,975 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 7,765 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 7,295 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 6,595 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 5,865 |
$100,000 and over | 33,670 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 11,555 |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 7,895 |
$150,000 and over | 14,220 |
Income of economic families in 2020 | |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 66,930 |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 104,000 |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 93,000 |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 23,850 |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 89,000 |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 79,500 |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 30,155 |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 131,000 |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 115,000 |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 3.9 |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 9,690 |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 72,500 |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 66,500 |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.6 |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 45,880 |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 37,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 34,800 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 66,910 |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 127,000 |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 106,600 |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 23,745 |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 106,100 |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 89,400 |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 30,110 |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 158,200 |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 131,200 |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 9,750 |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 85,400 |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 75,200 |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 45,795 |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 46,560 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 40,200 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | |
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 245,725 |
0 to 17 years | 38,640 |
0 to 5 years | 12,710 |
18 to 64 years | 165,380 |
65 years and over | 41,700 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 33,175 |
0 to 17 years | 5,165 |
0 to 5 years | 1,665 |
18 to 64 years | 20,510 |
65 years and over | 7,500 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 13.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 13.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 13.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 18.0 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 245,725 |
0 to 17 years | 38,645 |
0 to 5 years | 12,710 |
18 to 64 years | 165,380 |
65 years and over | 41,700 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 23,595 |
0 to 17 years | 3,180 |
0 to 5 years | 950 |
18 to 64 years | 17,230 |
65 years and over | 3,180 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 9.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 7.5 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.4 |
65 years and over (%) | 7.6 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34![]() |
245,725 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 119,695 |
In bottom decile | 32,730 |
In second decile | 23,105 |
In third decile | 20,885 |
In fourth decile | 21,180 |
In fifth decile | 21,795 |
In top half of the distribution | 126,030 |
In sixth decile | 21,995 |
In seventh decile | 23,425 |
In eighth decile | 25,080 |
In ninth decile | 27,240 |
In top decile | 28,280 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 245,725 |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.351 |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.449 |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.314 |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 4.4 |
Knowledge of official languages | |
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 246,940 |
English only | 218,745 |
French only | 95 |
English and French | 12,040 |
Neither English nor French | 16,060 |
First official language spoken | |
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 246,940 |
English | 227,915 |
French | 1,725 |
English and French | 1,480 |
Neither English nor French | 15,825 |
Mother tongue | |
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 246,940 |
Single responses | 231,085 |
Official languages | 97,495 |
English | 95,955 |
French | 1,535 |
Non-official languages | 133,590 |
Indigenous languages39 | 50 |
Algonquian languages | 20 |
Blackfoot | 5 |
Cree-Innu languages | 15 |
Atikamekw | 0 |
Cree languages | 15 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 5 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 5 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 5 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 5 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Haida | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 |
Oneida | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 |
Michif | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 5 |
Squamish | 0 |
Straits | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 |
Dakota | 0 |
Stoney | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 |
Nisga'a | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 5 |
Haisla | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 5 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 133,545 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 3,310 |
Berber languages | 5 |
Kabyle | 10 |
Tamazight | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Chadic languages | 5 |
Hausa | 5 |
Mina | 0 |
Coptic | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 155 |
Bilen | 15 |
Oromo | 35 |
Somali | 90 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
Semitic languages | 3,145 |
Amharic | 275 |
Arabic | 2,055 |
Aramaic languages | 30 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 30 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 |
Harari | 0 |
Hebrew | 80 |
Maltese | 0 |
Tigrigna | 695 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 3,280 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 70 |
Vietnamese | 3,205 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 9,165 |
Bikol | 25 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 105 |
Cebuano | 245 |
Fijian | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 160 |
Ilocano | 510 |
Indonesian | 740 |
Kankanaey | 25 |
Kinaray-a | 15 |
Malagasy languages | 5 |
Merina | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 5 |
Malay | 30 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 95 |
Pangasinan | 25 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 7,020 |
Waray-Waray | 45 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 110 |
Creole languages | 65 |
Haitian Creole | 5 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 |
Krio | 0 |
Morisyen | 30 |
Sango | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 15 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 1,480 |
Kannada | 105 |
Malayalam | 315 |
Tamil | 585 |
Telugu | 465 |
Tulu | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Georgian | 25 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 40,790 |
Albanian | 225 |
Armenian | 215 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 8,300 |
Baltic languages | 40 |
Latvian | 15 |
Lithuanian | 25 |
Slavic languages | 8,260 |
Belarusian | 10 |
Bulgarian | 175 |
Czech | 270 |
Macedonian | 50 |
Polish | 895 |
Russian | 2,690 |
Rusyn | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 3,535 |
Bosnian | 300 |
Croatian | 1,405 |
Serbian | 1,775 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 60 |
Slovak | 165 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 65 |
Ukrainian | 410 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Celtic languages | 5 |
Irish | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 |
Welsh | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,700 |
Frisian | 5 |
High German languages | 1,115 |
German | 1,080 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 |
Swiss German | 35 |
Yiddish | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 355 |
Afrikaans | 60 |
Dutch | 275 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 5 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 5 |
Scandinavian languages | 225 |
Danish | 90 |
Icelandic | 5 |
Norwegian | 40 |
Swedish | 90 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Greek | 415 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 17,440 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 11,450 |
Assamese | 0 |
Bengali | 675 |
Gujarati | 1,555 |
Hindi | 2,560 |
Kacchi | 345 |
Kashmiri | 15 |
Konkani | 25 |
Marathi | 360 |
Nepali | 55 |
Oriya languages | 30 |
Odia | 20 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 4,980 |
Rohingya | 5 |
Sindhi | 40 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 105 |
Urdu | 635 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 60 |
Iranian languages | 5,985 |
Baluchi | 10 |
Kurdish | 515 |
Parsi | 15 |
Pashto | 190 |
Persian languages | 5,240 |
Dari | 1,020 |
Iranian Persian | 3,665 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 560 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 12,495 |
Catalan | 10 |
Italian | 3,380 |
Portuguese | 2,915 |
Romanian | 825 |
Spanish | 5,360 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Japanese | 2,325 |
Korean | 7,690 |
Mongolian | 45 |
Niger-Congo languages | 390 |
Akan (Twi) | 30 |
Bamanankan | 5 |
Edo | 0 |
Éwé | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 |
Ga | 5 |
Ganda | 10 |
Gikuyu | 10 |
Igbo | 15 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 20 |
Lingala | 5 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 |
Mwani | 5 |
Ndebele | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 20 |
Shona | 25 |
Soninke | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 5 |
Swahili | 90 |
Wojenaka | 0 |
Wolof | 15 |
Yoruba | 35 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 75 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 70 |
Dinka | 30 |
Nuer | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 35 |
African, n.o.s. | 5 |
Sign languages | 85 |
American Sign Language | 75 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 63,220 |
Chinese languages | 63,010 |
Hakka | 335 |
Mandarin | 31,710 |
Min Dong | 30 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,965 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 550 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 28,060 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 350 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 195 |
Burmese | 95 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Tibetan | 75 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 315 |
Lao | 35 |
Thai | 270 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Turkic languages | 670 |
Azerbaijani | 60 |
Kazakh | 20 |
Turkish | 480 |
Uyghur | 75 |
Uzbek | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 25 |
Uralic languages | 600 |
Estonian | 30 |
Finnish | 100 |
Hungarian | 465 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 |
Multiple responses | 15,860 |
English and French | 610 |
English and non-official language(s) | 13,025 |
French and non-official language(s) | 195 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 210 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,815 |
All languages spoken at home | |
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 246,940 |
English | 107,955 |
French | 320 |
Non-official language | 46,865 |
Indigenous39 | 5 |
Non-Indigenous | 46,860 |
English and French | 1,390 |
English and non-official language(s) | 83,915 |
French and non-official language(s) | 90 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 1,525 |
Multiple non-official languages | 4,885 |
Language spoken most often at home | |
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 246,940 |
Single responses | 228,310 |
Official languages | 141,845 |
English | 141,300 |
French | 545 |
Non-official languages | 86,460 |
Indigenous languages39 | 5 |
Algonquian languages | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 5 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Haida | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 |
Oneida | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 |
Michif | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 |
Squamish | 0 |
Straits | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 |
Dakota | 0 |
Stoney | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 |
Haisla | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 86,455 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 2,150 |
Berber languages | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 |
Hausa | 0 |
Mina | 0 |
Coptic | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 70 |
Bilen | 15 |
Oromo | 15 |
Somali | 40 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Semitic languages | 2,075 |
Amharic | 145 |
Arabic | 1,300 |
Aramaic languages | 25 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 20 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 |
Harari | 0 |
Hebrew | 20 |
Maltese | 0 |
Tigrigna | 585 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,865 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 25 |
Vietnamese | 1,840 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 4,865 |
Bikol | 10 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 60 |
Cebuano | 130 |
Fijian | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 75 |
Ilocano | 265 |
Indonesian | 300 |
Kankanaey | 10 |
Kinaray-a | 5 |
Malagasy languages | 5 |
Merina | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 5 |
Malay | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 35 |
Pangasinan | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 3,895 |
Waray-Waray | 20 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 50 |
Creole languages | 25 |
Haitian Creole | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 |
Krio | 0 |
Morisyen | 10 |
Sango | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 920 |
Kannada | 45 |
Malayalam | 180 |
Tamil | 400 |
Telugu | 285 |
Tulu | 5 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Georgian | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 21,925 |
Albanian | 60 |
Armenian | 155 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 4,540 |
Baltic languages | 10 |
Latvian | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 |
Slavic languages | 4,540 |
Belarusian | 0 |
Bulgarian | 75 |
Czech | 110 |
Macedonian | 25 |
Polish | 350 |
Russian | 1,895 |
Rusyn | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 1,870 |
Bosnian | 180 |
Croatian | 555 |
Serbian | 1,115 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 20 |
Slovak | 50 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 |
Ukrainian | 150 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 |
Irish | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 |
Welsh | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Germanic languages | 195 |
Frisian | 0 |
High German languages | 115 |
German | 115 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 |
Swiss German | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 40 |
Afrikaans | 15 |
Dutch | 25 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 35 |
Danish | 5 |
Icelandic | 0 |
Norwegian | 5 |
Swedish | 25 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Greek | 160 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 10,615 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 6,330 |
Assamese | 0 |
Bengali | 405 |
Gujarati | 810 |
Hindi | 1,350 |
Kacchi | 170 |
Kashmiri | 10 |
Konkani | 5 |
Marathi | 185 |
Nepali | 30 |
Oriya languages | 20 |
Odia | 15 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,890 |
Rohingya | 0 |
Sindhi | 15 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 55 |
Urdu | 370 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 20 |
Iranian languages | 4,285 |
Baluchi | 10 |
Kurdish | 360 |
Parsi | 10 |
Pashto | 140 |
Persian languages | 3,755 |
Dari | 695 |
Iranian Persian | 2,645 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 410 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 6,195 |
Catalan | 0 |
Italian | 930 |
Portuguese | 1,835 |
Romanian | 375 |
Spanish | 3,045 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Japanese | 1,170 |
Korean | 5,975 |
Mongolian | 35 |
Niger-Congo languages | 105 |
Akan (Twi) | 10 |
Bamanankan | 0 |
Edo | 0 |
Éwé | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 |
Ga | 0 |
Ganda | 5 |
Gikuyu | 5 |
Igbo | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 5 |
Lingala | 5 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 |
Mwani | 0 |
Ndebele | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 10 |
Shona | 0 |
Soninke | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 |
Swahili | 30 |
Wojenaka | 0 |
Wolof | 5 |
Yoruba | 5 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 25 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 30 |
Dinka | 10 |
Nuer | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 |
Sign languages | 130 |
American Sign Language | 110 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 46,580 |
Chinese languages | 46,440 |
Hakka | 100 |
Mandarin | 25,565 |
Min Dong | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,125 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 380 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 19,090 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 155 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 135 |
Burmese | 60 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Tibetan | 60 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 115 |
Lao | 5 |
Thai | 105 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Turkic languages | 370 |
Azerbaijani | 40 |
Kazakh | 5 |
Turkish | 270 |
Uyghur | 40 |
Uzbek | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 |
Uralic languages | 175 |
Estonian | 5 |
Finnish | 10 |
Hungarian | 155 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 |
Multiple responses | 18,635 |
English and French | 250 |
English and non-official language(s) | 17,400 |
French and non-official language(s) | 50 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 105 |
Multiple non-official languages | 830 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | |
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 246,940 |
None | 170,400 |
English | 30,555 |
French | 1,305 |
Non-official language | 34,730 |
Indigenous39 | 40 |
Non-Indigenous | 34,690 |
English and French | 235 |
English and non-official language(s) | 4,880 |
French and non-official language(s) | 775 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 55 |
Multiple non-official languages | 4,000 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
|
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 245,725 |
Official languages | 229,400 |
English | 229,325 |
French | 12,325 |
Non-official languages | 163,875 |
Indigenous languages39 | 125 |
Algonquian languages | 45 |
Blackfoot | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 25 |
Atikamekw | 0 |
Cree languages | 25 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 15 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 30 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 30 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 10 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Haida | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 10 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 |
Inuktitut | 10 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 |
Oneida | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 |
Michif | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 |
Squamish | 0 |
Straits | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 |
Dakota | 0 |
Stoney | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 15 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 |
Nisga'a | 10 |
Tsimshian | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 10 |
Haisla | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 15 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 163,780 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 5,005 |
Berber languages | 10 |
Kabyle | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Chadic languages | 35 |
Hausa | 30 |
Mina | 0 |
Coptic | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 205 |
Bilen | 0 |
Oromo | 65 |
Somali | 130 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Semitic languages | 4,835 |
Amharic | 495 |
Arabic | 3,505 |
Aramaic languages | 105 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 75 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 35 |
Harari | 0 |
Hebrew | 375 |
Maltese | 0 |
Tigrigna | 840 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,090 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 70 |
Vietnamese | 4,025 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 13,115 |
Bikol | 90 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 160 |
Cebuano | 435 |
Fijian | 60 |
Hiligaynon | 235 |
Ilocano | 845 |
Indonesian | 1,115 |
Kankanaey | 20 |
Kinaray-a | 15 |
Malagasy languages | 15 |
Merina | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 15 |
Malay | 375 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 120 |
Pangasinan | 110 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 11,245 |
Waray-Waray | 70 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 350 |
Creole languages | 200 |
Haitian Creole | 30 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 |
Krio | 20 |
Morisyen | 70 |
Sango | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 30 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 45 |
Dravidian languages | 2,530 |
Kannada | 320 |
Malayalam | 520 |
Tamil | 1,165 |
Telugu | 885 |
Tulu | 30 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Georgian | 40 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 55,735 |
Albanian | 365 |
Armenian | 290 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10,215 |
Baltic languages | 50 |
Latvian | 15 |
Lithuanian | 40 |
Slavic languages | 10,185 |
Belarusian | 40 |
Bulgarian | 235 |
Czech | 370 |
Macedonian | 100 |
Polish | 1,270 |
Russian | 3,705 |
Rusyn | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 4,435 |
Bosnian | 650 |
Croatian | 2,065 |
Serbian | 2,485 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 90 |
Slovak | 195 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 75 |
Ukrainian | 885 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Celtic languages | 80 |
Irish | 60 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 |
Welsh | 25 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Germanic languages | 3,365 |
Frisian | 0 |
High German languages | 2,375 |
German | 2,355 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 |
Swiss German | 55 |
Yiddish | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 625 |
Afrikaans | 195 |
Dutch | 425 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 15 |
Scandinavian languages | 430 |
Danish | 165 |
Icelandic | 0 |
Norwegian | 90 |
Swedish | 190 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Greek | 605 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 24,990 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 18,235 |
Assamese | 25 |
Bengali | 855 |
Gujarati | 2,725 |
Hindi | 8,945 |
Kacchi | 705 |
Kashmiri | 20 |
Konkani | 60 |
Marathi | 660 |
Nepali | 70 |
Oriya languages | 15 |
Odia | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 7,860 |
Rohingya | 0 |
Sindhi | 65 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 260 |
Urdu | 1,650 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 115 |
Iranian languages | 7,075 |
Baluchi | 15 |
Kurdish | 805 |
Parsi | 20 |
Pashto | 550 |
Persian languages | 6,150 |
Dari | 1,385 |
Iranian Persian | 4,335 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 540 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 30 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 25 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 17,665 |
Catalan | 20 |
Italian | 4,890 |
Portuguese | 3,455 |
Romanian | 1,085 |
Spanish | 9,235 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 45 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 25 |
Japanese | 4,425 |
Korean | 9,090 |
Mongolian | 20 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,225 |
Akan (Twi) | 90 |
Bamanankan | 0 |
Edo | 0 |
Éwé | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 |
Ga | 20 |
Ganda | 35 |
Gikuyu | 0 |
Igbo | 65 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 30 |
Lingala | 45 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 |
Mwani | 0 |
Ndebele | 10 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 75 |
Shona | 55 |
Soninke | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 |
Swahili | 595 |
Wojenaka | 0 |
Wolof | 20 |
Yoruba | 110 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 260 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 85 |
Dinka | 25 |
Nuer | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 60 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 |
Sign languages | 460 |
American Sign Language | 420 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 35 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 73,280 |
Chinese languages | 73,060 |
Hakka | 525 |
Mandarin | 47,170 |
Min Dong | 30 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 4,065 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 835 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 35,915 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 300 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 25 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 245 |
Burmese | 100 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 20 |
Karenic languages | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Tibetan | 95 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 40 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 425 |
Lao | 70 |
Thai | 355 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 15 |
Turkic languages | 1,070 |
Azerbaijani | 130 |
Kazakh | 30 |
Turkish | 870 |
Uyghur | 65 |
Uzbek | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 50 |
Uralic languages | 660 |
Estonian | 20 |
Finnish | 125 |
Hungarian | 525 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 25 |
Indigenous population | |
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 245,725 |
Indigenous identity45 | 4,180 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 4,030 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 2,670 |
Métis | 1,340 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 20 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 95 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 55 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 241,550 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 245,725 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 1,900 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 243,825 |
Household characteristics | |
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 101,135 |
Owner | 61,185 |
Renter | 39,950 |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 101,135 |
Condominium | 42,540 |
Not condominium | 58,600 |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 101,135 |
No bedrooms | 1,915 |
1 bedroom | 23,255 |
2 bedrooms | 34,815 |
3 bedrooms | 18,005 |
4 or more bedrooms | 23,140 |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 101,135 |
1 to 4 rooms | 55,760 |
5 rooms | 12,665 |
6 rooms | 8,600 |
7 rooms | 6,925 |
8 or more rooms | 17,190 |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 4.9 |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 101,135 |
One person or fewer per room | 96,080 |
More than one person per room | 5,055 |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 101,135 |
Suitable | 91,090 |
Not suitable | 10,045 |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 101,135 |
1960 or before | 11,045 |
1961 to 1980 | 24,810 |
1981 to 1990 | 14,235 |
1991 to 2000 | 14,465 |
2001 to 2005 | 6,435 |
2006 to 2010 | 9,405 |
2011 to 2015 | 8,035 |
2016 to 202157 | 12,710 |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 101,135 |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 95,090 |
Major repairs needed | 6,045 |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 101,135 |
One-maintainer household | 50,765 |
Two-maintainer household | 42,300 |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 8,075 |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 101,135 |
15 to 24 years | 3,880 |
25 to 34 years | 17,750 |
35 to 44 years | 18,255 |
45 to 54 years | 17,530 |
55 to 64 years | 18,755 |
65 to 74 years | 14,115 |
75 to 84 years | 7,465 |
85 years and over | 3,380 |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 100,625 |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 69,470 |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 31,155 |
30% to less than 100% | 24,960 |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 101,135 |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 42,240 |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 26,990 |
Not suitable only | 6,845 |
Major repairs needed only | 3,640 |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 2,360 |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 1,560 |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 595 |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 245 |
Acceptable housing | 58,900 |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 94,430 |
In core need | 17,745 |
Not in core need | 76,680 |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 61,185 |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 54.7 |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 25.9 |
% in core housing need63 | 13.1 |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,360 |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,744 |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 980,000 |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 1,175,000 |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 39,950 |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 11.8 |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 38.7 |
% in core housing need63 | 27.9 |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,490 |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,536 |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | |
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 245,725 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 1,460 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 1,425 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 1,215 |
Métis single ancestry | 205 |
Inuit single ancestry | 0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 35 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 30 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 10 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 3,180 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 3,095 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 2,185 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 890 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 20 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 85 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 85 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 241,085 |
Citizenship | |
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 245,725 |
Canadian citizens77 | 195,540 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 33,795 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 161,750 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 50,185 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | |
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 245,725 |
Non-immigrants80 | 105,170 |
Immigrants81 | 123,795 |
Before 1980 | 17,225 |
1980 to 1990 | 14,020 |
1991 to 2000 | 31,380 |
2001 to 2010 | 28,525 |
2011 to 202182 | 32,645 |
2011 to 2015 | 13,720 |
2016 to 2021 | 18,920 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 16,765 |
Age at immigration | |
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 123,800 |
Under 5 years | 8,805 |
5 to 14 years | 19,335 |
15 to 24 years | 21,815 |
25 to 44 years | 58,535 |
45 years and over | 15,300 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | |
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 123,800 |
Americas | 7,285 |
Brazil | 1,020 |
Colombia | 420 |
El Salvador | 390 |
Guyana | 100 |
Haiti | 25 |
Jamaica | 215 |
Mexico | 1,160 |
Peru | 330 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 155 |
United States of America | 1,885 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 1,590 |
Europe | 15,990 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,040 |
Croatia | 995 |
France | 270 |
Germany | 705 |
Greece | 220 |
Hungary | 260 |
Italy | 2,295 |
Netherlands | 250 |
Poland | 860 |
Portugal | 695 |
Romania | 865 |
Russian Federation | 1,230 |
Serbia86 | 845 |
Ukraine | 850 |
United Kingdom87 | 2,225 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 2,375 |
Africa | 5,380 |
Algeria | 45 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 90 |
Egypt | 230 |
Eritrea | 705 |
Ethiopia | 355 |
Morocco | 120 |
Nigeria | 315 |
Somalia | 70 |
South Africa, Republic of | 490 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 2,965 |
Asia | 93,220 |
Afghanistan | 1,195 |
Iran88 | 3,210 |
Iraq | 695 |
Lebanon | 180 |
Syria89 | 735 |
Turkey | 265 |
China90 | 30,860 |
Hong Kong91 | 11,010 |
Korea, South92 | 6,380 |
Taiwan | 7,750 |
Philippines | 11,235 |
Viet Nam | 3,380 |
Bangladesh | 385 |
India | 7,540 |
Pakistan | 835 |
Sri Lanka | 445 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 7,120 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 1,925 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | |
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 18,920 |
Americas | 1,970 |
Brazil | 755 |
Colombia | 75 |
Haiti | 0 |
Jamaica | 30 |
Mexico | 285 |
United States of America | 430 |
Venezuela95 | 70 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 320 |
Europe | 1,645 |
France | 60 |
Germany | 30 |
Ireland96 | 75 |
Italy | 90 |
Russian Federation | 180 |
Ukraine | 280 |
United Kingdom87 | 200 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 730 |
Africa | 1,315 |
Algeria | 0 |
Burundi | 25 |
Cameroon | 0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 15 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 |
Egypt | 60 |
Eritrea | 560 |
Ethiopia | 125 |
Morocco | 20 |
Nigeria | 170 |
Somalia | 0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 100 |
Sudan97 | 25 |
Tunisia | 35 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 170 |
Asia | 13,850 |
Afghanistan | 400 |
Bangladesh | 85 |
China90 | 4,805 |
Hong Kong91 | 250 |
India | 2,525 |
Iran88 | 580 |
Iraq | 205 |
Israel | 45 |
Japan | 230 |
Jordan | 55 |
Korea, South92 | 835 |
Lebanon | 15 |
Nepal | 0 |
Pakistan | 265 |
Philippines | 1,560 |
Saudi Arabia | 75 |
Sri Lanka | 55 |
Syria89 | 480 |
Turkey | 85 |
United Arab Emirates | 30 |
Viet Nam | 285 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 995 |
Oceania and other93 | 140 |
Australia | 115 |
Other places of birth98 | 25 |
Generation status | |
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 245,725 |
First generation100 | 143,545 |
Second generation101 | 59,270 |
Third generation or more102 | 42,910 |
Admission category and applicant type | |
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 106,570 |
Economic immigrants104 | 66,710 |
Principal applicants105 | 27,095 |
Secondary applicants106 | 39,620 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 26,965 |
Refugees108 | 10,960 |
Other immigrants109 | 1,935 |
Pre-admission experience | |
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 106,570 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 2,575 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 9,595 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 4,710 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 8,715 |
Other permits before admission115 | 350 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 80,620 |
Visible minority | |
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 245,725 |
Total visible minority population118 | 166,690 |
South Asian | 23,155 |
Chinese | 81,795 |
Black | 4,985 |
Filipino | 14,290 |
Arab | 2,540 |
Latin American | 6,155 |
Southeast Asian | 6,270 |
West Asian | 6,435 |
Korean | 9,335 |
Japanese | 3,765 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 1,565 |
Multiple visible minorities | 6,400 |
Not a visible minority120 | 79,035 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | |
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 245,725 |
Canadian | 11,280 |
English | 18,665 |
Irish | 12,470 |
Scottish | 14,610 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 6,405 |
German | 10,445 |
Chinese | 73,760 |
Italian | 11,680 |
Indian (India) | 15,000 |
Ukrainian | 5,495 |
Dutch | 2,990 |
Polish | 3,915 |
Québécois | 210 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 4,585 |
Filipino | 14,050 |
French Canadian | 990 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 2,305 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 1,610 |
Métis | 1,205 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 2,775 |
Russian | 3,870 |
Norwegian | 2,375 |
Welsh | 1,855 |
Portuguese | 2,805 |
American | 1,510 |
Spanish | 3,445 |
Swedish | 1,880 |
Hungarian | 1,555 |
Acadian | 165 |
Pakistani | 1,115 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 1,425 |
Jewish | 1,025 |
Punjabi | 2,200 |
Vietnamese | 5,440 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 1,170 |
Greek | 1,215 |
Jamaican | 550 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 5,765 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 435 |
Korean | 9,325 |
Romanian | 1,445 |
Lebanese | 400 |
Iranian | 3,805 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 1,015 |
Danish | 985 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 505 |
Sikh | 1,555 |
Austrian | 1,260 |
Belgian | 435 |
Haitian | 20 |
Hindu | 1,395 |
Mexican | 2,015 |
Mennonite | 315 |
Swiss | 520 |
Finnish | 765 |
Sri Lankan | 455 |
Croatian | 2,440 |
Japanese | 4,955 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 1,320 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 70 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 585 |
Muslim | 1,025 |
Egyptian | 330 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 900 |
Tamil | 285 |
Icelandic | 460 |
Colombian | 615 |
Moroccan | 150 |
Czech | 670 |
Syrian | 630 |
Guyanese | 100 |
Afghan | 1,565 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 345 |
Serbian | 2,225 |
Ojibway | 80 |
Newfoundlander | 70 |
Hong Konger | 4,285 |
Ontarian | 35 |
Persian | 1,455 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 235 |
Turkish | 650 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 30 |
Bangladeshi | 560 |
Algerian | 55 |
Brazilian | 1,375 |
Nigerian | 320 |
Armenian | 470 |
Slovak | 475 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 465 |
Somali | 150 |
Taiwanese | 7,110 |
Iraqi | 415 |
Salvadorean | 390 |
African Caribbean | 125 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 1,005 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 475 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 170 |
Algonquin | 40 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 110 |
Lithuanian | 185 |
South African | 305 |
Australian | 515 |
Palestinian | 285 |
Chilean | 380 |
Congolese | 145 |
Nova Scotian | 45 |
Ethiopian | 335 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 420 |
Peruvian | 280 |
Yoruba | 110 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 180 |
Berber | 55 |
Albanian | 375 |
Maltese | 105 |
Macedonian | 100 |
Slovenian | 250 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 185 |
New Brunswicker | 0 |
Gujarati | 305 |
Eritrean | 365 |
African Canadian | 115 |
Israeli | 165 |
Mohawk | 90 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 90 |
Bulgarian | 350 |
Albertan | 75 |
Ghanaian | 110 |
Barbadian | 100 |
African American | 130 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 255 |
Tunisian | 90 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 390 |
Cuban | 180 |
Bosnian | 640 |
Venezuelan | 150 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 0 |
Latvian | 85 |
Bengali | 105 |
Cameroonian | 20 |
Guatemalan | 170 |
Indonesian | 1,070 |
Laotian | 190 |
Ilocano | 320 |
Northern Irish | 115 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 125 |
British Columbian | 450 |
Ecuadorian | 50 |
Franco Ontarian | 0 |
Argentinian | 110 |
Estonian | 120 |
Kurdish | 585 |
Fijian | 960 |
Jatt | 120 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 85 |
Coptic | 25 |
Thai | 375 |
Dominican | 50 |
Nepali | 110 |
Kabyle | 0 |
Assyrian | 80 |
Igbo | 60 |
Byelorussian | 170 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 35 |
Abenaki | 0 |
Moldovan | 145 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 35 |
New Zealander | 200 |
Sudanese | 115 |
Breton | 0 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 25 |
Malaysian | 630 |
Plains Cree | 25 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 45 |
Huron (Wendat) | 0 |
Saskatchewanian | 85 |
Buddhist | 285 |
Gaspesian | 0 |
Norman | 25 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 360 |
Ivorian | 0 |
Saulteaux | 25 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 35 |
Burundian | 55 |
Tigrinya | 350 |
Nicaraguan | 190 |
Mauritian | 55 |
Kenyan | 245 |
Oji-Cree | 0 |
Vincentian | 15 |
Jordanian | 110 |
Manitoban | 55 |
Cape Bretoner | 35 |
Rwandan | 15 |
Grenadian | 30 |
Malayali | 75 |
Chaldean | 35 |
Sinhalese | 65 |
Mayan | 205 |
Honduran | 100 |
Cherokee | 50 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 35 |
Flemish | 50 |
United Empire Loyalist | 20 |
Senegalese | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 100 |
Sicilian | 30 |
Pashtun | 195 |
Malay | 240 |
Goan | 30 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 70 |
Tibetan | 70 |
Zimbabwean | 95 |
Burmese | 90 |
Mongolian | 105 |
Azorean | 20 |
Atikamekw | 0 |
Bamileke | 0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 15 |
Ugandan | 140 |
Oromo | 65 |
Tanzanian | 165 |
Yemeni | 0 |
Central African | 0 |
Libyan | 120 |
Basque | 75 |
Uruguayan | 10 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 15 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 20 |
Igorot | 80 |
Fulani | 0 |
Woodland Cree | 0 |
Guinean | 55 |
St. Lucian | 20 |
Prince Edward Islander | 0 |
Maliseet | 0 |
Beninese | 15 |
Telugu | 115 |
Roma | 80 |
Costa Rican | 60 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 |
Malagasy | 10 |
Kashmiri | 20 |
Singaporean | 210 |
Karen | 0 |
Edo | 0 |
Tajik | 90 |
Amhara | 70 |
Paraguayan | 15 |
Religion | |
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 245,725 |
Buddhist | 9,140 |
Christian | 86,490 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 22,730 |
Anabaptist | 660 |
Anglican | 2,575 |
Baptist | 2,280 |
Catholic | 40,000 |
Christian Orthodox | 5,825 |
Jehovah's Witness | 1,050 |
Latter Day Saints | 265 |
Lutheran | 1,160 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 445 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 1,525 |
Presbyterian | 1,195 |
Reformed | 175 |
United Church | 2,610 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 4,000 |
Hindu | 7,505 |
Jewish | 620 |
Muslim | 13,735 |
Sikh | 6,905 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 130 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 2,325 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 118,890 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | |
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 243,610 |
Non-movers | 206,085 |
Movers | 37,525 |
Non-migrants | 18,520 |
Migrants | 19,010 |
Internal migrants | 13,330 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 10,840 |
Interprovincial migrants | 2,490 |
External migrants | 5,680 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | |
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 235,295 |
Non-movers | 135,210 |
Movers | 100,080 |
Non-migrants | 31,905 |
Migrants | 68,180 |
Internal migrants | 42,875 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 35,750 |
Interprovincial migrants | 7,120 |
External migrants | 25,310 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 213,475 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 26,375 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 187,100 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 143,825 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 9,640 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 134,190 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 213,475 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 24,105 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 55,365 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 134,010 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 52,430 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 10,870 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 5,235 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 5,635 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 32,740 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 8,820 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 81,580 |
Bachelor's degree | 55,085 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 5,275 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,750 |
Master's degree | 17,050 |
Earned doctorate171 | 2,420 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 143,825 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 8,345 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 29,295 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 106,190 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 38,310 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 7,210 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 3,425 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 3,780 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 24,545 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 6,555 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 67,880 |
Bachelor's degree | 45,155 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 4,230 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,440 |
Master's degree | 15,105 |
Earned doctorate171 | 1,950 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 213,480 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 79,470 |
Education | 6,550 |
13. Education | 6,550 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 7,250 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 1,055 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 6,195 |
Humanities | 7,880 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 1,380 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 2,085 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 2,585 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 75 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 325 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 540 |
54. History | 715 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 170 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 16,705 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 245 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 2,245 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 1,870 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 2,140 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 385 |
42. Psychology | 2,930 |
45. Social sciences | 6,895 |
Business, management and public administration | 32,215 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 55 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 955 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 31,200 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 7,120 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,740 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,715 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 140 |
40. Physical sciences | 2,390 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 140 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 10,135 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 8,545 |
25. Library science | 310 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 1,015 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 265 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 24,220 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,155 |
14. Engineering | 11,395 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 4,415 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 |
46. Construction trades | 3,455 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,565 |
48. Precision production | 1,215 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 2,005 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 1,220 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 785 |
Health and related fields | 15,220 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 1,070 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 13,625 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 20 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 500 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 4,680 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 3,515 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 15 |
43. Security and protective services | 390 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 755 |
Other179 | 15 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 143,825 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 37,635 |
Education | 4,470 |
13. Education | 4,470 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 5,950 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 870 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 5,085 |
Humanities | 5,930 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 1,045 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,630 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,985 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 50 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 230 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 365 |
54. History | 495 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 120 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 13,785 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 185 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 1,955 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 1,465 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 1,790 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 315 |
42. Psychology | 2,405 |
45. Social sciences | 5,670 |
Business, management and public administration | 26,445 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 40 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 710 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 25,690 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 5,570 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,200 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,340 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 110 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,825 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 100 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 8,825 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 7,630 |
25. Library science | 215 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 745 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 225 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 18,355 |
04. Architecture and related services | 910 |
14. Engineering | 9,345 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 3,205 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 15 |
46. Construction trades | 2,440 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 1,730 |
48. Precision production | 710 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,560 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 910 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 655 |
Health and related fields | 11,885 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 840 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 10,630 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 20 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 390 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 3,415 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 2,590 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 305 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 510 |
Other179 | 10 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 143,825 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 37,635 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 106,185 |
Location of study inside Canada | 67,140 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 57,075 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 10,070 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 39,045 |
Americas | 6,370 |
United States of America | 3,425 |
Mexico | 865 |
Cuba | 50 |
Haiti | 0 |
Jamaica | 15 |
Brazil | 1,130 |
Colombia | 260 |
Peru | 95 |
Venezuela95 | 100 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 425 |
Europe | 5,550 |
Belgium | 30 |
France | 205 |
Germany | 170 |
Netherlands | 65 |
Switzerland | 95 |
Hungary | 60 |
Moldova183 | 80 |
Poland | 235 |
Romania | 370 |
Russian Federation | 660 |
Ukraine | 425 |
Ireland96 | 185 |
United Kingdom87 | 1,570 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 180 |
Italy | 115 |
Serbia86 | 315 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 805 |
Africa | 790 |
Nigeria | 60 |
Algeria | 10 |
Morocco | 60 |
Tunisia | 40 |
Egypt | 105 |
South Africa, Republic of | 180 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 340 |
Asia | 25,480 |
Iran88 | 1,375 |
Iraq | 190 |
Israel | 60 |
Lebanon | 50 |
Syria89 | 90 |
Turkey | 160 |
China90 | 8,050 |
Taiwan | 1,625 |
Hong Kong91 | 1,050 |
Japan | 850 |
Korea, South92 | 2,320 |
Philippines | 4,605 |
Viet Nam | 205 |
Bangladesh | 155 |
Sri Lanka | 55 |
India | 3,335 |
Pakistan | 250 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 1,050 |
Oceania | 860 |
Australia | 730 |
New Zealand | 110 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 25 |
Labour force status | |
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 213,475 |
In the labour force | 137,320 |
Employed | 124,155 |
Unemployed | 13,165 |
Not in the labour force | 76,160 |
Participation rate | 64.3 |
Employment rate | 58.2 |
Unemployment rate | 9.6 |
Work activity during the reference year | |
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 213,480 |
Did not work186 | 78,775 |
Worked | 134,700 |
Worked full year full time187 | 70,995 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 63,710 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 40.6 |
Class of worker including job permanency | |
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 137,320 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 3,600 |
All classes of workers191 | 133,720 |
Employee | 113,360 |
Permanent position | 93,825 |
Temporary position | 19,535 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 7,775 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 11,765 |
Self-employed192 | 20,350 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | |
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 137,320 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 3,600 |
All occupations191 | 133,720 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 1,210 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 27,230 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 17,890 |
3 Health occupations | 9,155 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 13,785 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 6,515 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 34,510 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 18,640 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 1,025 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 3,755 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | |
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 137,320 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 3,600 |
All industries191 | 133,720 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 465 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 275 |
22 Utilities | 1,030 |
23 Construction | 9,805 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 7,330 |
41 Wholesale trade | 5,180 |
44-45 Retail trade | 15,230 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 6,455 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 6,345 |
52 Finance and insurance | 6,960 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 3,835 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 17,000 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 390 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 5,670 |
61 Educational services | 9,895 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 14,725 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 2,605 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 9,335 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 5,830 |
91 Public administration | 5,360 |
All languages used at work | |
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 146,375 |
English | 125,485 |
French | 110 |
Non-official language | 5,085 |
Indigenous39 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 5,085 |
English and French | 780 |
English and non-official language(s) | 14,310 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 135 |
Multiple non-official languages | 465 |
Language used most often at work | |
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 146,375 |
Single responses | 142,910 |
Official languages | 133,880 |
English | 133,665 |
French | 215 |
Non-official languages | 9,030 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Haida | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 |
Oneida | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 |
Michif | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 |
Squamish | 0 |
Straits | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 |
Dakota | 0 |
Stoney | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 |
Haisla | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 9,025 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 45 |
Berber languages | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 |
Coptic | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 |
Bilen | 0 |
Oromo | 0 |
Somali | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Semitic languages | 45 |
Amharic | 0 |
Arabic | 25 |
Aramaic languages | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 |
Tigrigna | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 210 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 |
Vietnamese | 210 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 95 |
Bikol | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 |
Indonesian | 10 |
Kankanaey | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 |
Malay | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 70 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 |
Morisyen | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 |
Kannada | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 |
Tamil | 0 |
Telugu | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Georgian | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 950 |
Albanian | 0 |
Armenian | 15 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 120 |
Baltic languages | 0 |
Latvian | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 |
Slavic languages | 120 |
Bulgarian | 0 |
Czech | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 |
Polish | 0 |
Russian | 75 |
Serbo-Croatian | 35 |
Bosnian | 0 |
Croatian | 0 |
Serbian | 35 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 |
Slovak | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 |
Ukrainian | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Germanic languages | 10 |
Frisian | 0 |
High German languages | 10 |
German | 10 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 |
Swiss German | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 0 |
Afrikaans | 0 |
Dutch | 0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 |
Danish | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 |
Swedish | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Greek | 20 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 410 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 195 |
Bengali | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 |
Hindi | 35 |
Kacchi | 0 |
Marathi | 0 |
Nepali | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 145 |
Sindhi | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 |
Urdu | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Iranian languages | 220 |
Kurdish | 10 |
Pashto | 0 |
Persian languages | 210 |
Dari | 45 |
Iranian Persian | 145 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 20 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 375 |
Catalan | 0 |
Italian | 20 |
Portuguese | 80 |
Romanian | 0 |
Spanish | 270 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Japanese | 175 |
Korean | 870 |
Mongolian | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 |
Edo | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 |
Ga | 0 |
Ganda | 0 |
Igbo | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 |
Lingala | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 |
Shona | 0 |
Swahili | 0 |
Wolof | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 |
Dinka | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Sign languages | 45 |
American Sign Language | 45 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 6,625 |
Chinese languages | 6,625 |
Hakka | 0 |
Mandarin | 4,020 |
Min Dong | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 60 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 2,525 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 15 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 |
Burmese | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 |
Lao | 0 |
Thai | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Turkic languages | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 |
Turkish | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Uralic languages | 0 |
Estonian | 0 |
Finnish | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 |
Multiple responses | 3,465 |
English and French | 115 |
English and non-official language(s) | 3,265 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 85 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | |
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 146,375 |
None | 133,460 |
English | 3,125 |
French | 605 |
Non-official language | 7,130 |
Indigenous39 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 7,125 |
English and French | 0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 540 |
French and non-official language(s) | 95 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,425 |
Place of work status | |
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 124,155 |
Worked at home | 36,340 |
Worked outside Canada | 875 |
No fixed workplace address | 16,145 |
Usual place of work | 70,790 |
Commuting destination | |
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 70,790 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 26,685 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 43,300 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 575 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 220 |
Main mode of commuting | |
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 86,940 |
Car, truck or van | 61,745 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 56,400 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 5,345 |
Public transit | 18,735 |
Walked | 4,090 |
Bicycle | 790 |
Other method | 1,575 |
Commuting duration | |
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 86,940 |
Less than 15 minutes | 14,165 |
15 to 29 minutes | 30,030 |
30 to 44 minutes | 27,530 |
45 to 59 minutes | 8,830 |
60 minutes and over | 6,385 |
Time leaving for work | |
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 86,940 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 4,430 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 12,615 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 19,200 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 19,895 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 18,470 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 12,320 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | |
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 39,425 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 1,870 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 37,560 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | |
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 28,125 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 1,450 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 870 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 580 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 26,675 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2022. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released December 15, 2022.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed February 6, 2023).
Note(s):
Report a problem on this page
Is something not working? Is there information outdated? Can't find what you're looking for?
Please contact us and let us know how we can help you.
- Date modified: