Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Cornwall, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	47,845	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	46,589	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	22,214	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	21,386	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	777.9	...	...	777.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.50	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	47,845	23,075	24,765	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	7,505	3,815	3,690	15.7	16.5	14.9
0 to 4 years	2,335	1,195	1,135	4.9	5.2	4.6
5 to 9 years	2,595	1,330	1,275	5.4	5.8	5.1
10 to 14 years	2,570	1,290	1,280	5.4	5.6	5.2
15 to 64 years	28,195	13,895	14,300	58.9	60.2	57.7
15 to 19 years	2,325	1,175	1,155	4.9	5.1	4.7
20 to 24 years	2,445	1,280	1,165	5.1	5.5	4.7
25 to 29 years	3,005	1,545	1,465	6.3	6.7	5.9
30 to 34 years	2,920	1,465	1,455	6.1	6.3	5.9
35 to 39 years	2,595	1,250	1,345	5.4	5.4	5.4
40 to 44 years	2,455	1,215	1,240	5.1	5.3	5.0
45 to 49 years	2,480	1,175	1,300	5.2	5.1	5.2
50 to 54 years	2,635	1,295	1,335	5.5	5.6	5.4
55 to 59 years	3,540	1,700	1,840	7.4	7.4	7.4
60 to 64 years	3,800	1,795	2,005	7.9	7.8	8.1
65 years and over	12,145	5,370	6,780	25.4	23.3	27.4
65 to 69 years	3,340	1,585	1,745	7.0	6.9	7.0
70 to 74 years	3,160	1,460	1,695	6.6	6.3	6.8
75 to 79 years	2,180	1,005	1,170	4.6	4.4	4.7
80 to 84 years	1,670	695	975	3.5	3.0	3.9
85 years and over	1,800	620	1,180	3.8	2.7	4.8
85 to 89 years	1,080	420	665	2.3	1.8	2.7
90 to 94 years	505	155	355	1.1	0.7	1.4
95 to 99 years	175	35	145	0.4	0.2	0.6
100 years and over	35	10	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9	15.7	16.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	58.9	60.2	57.7	58.9	60.2	57.7
65 years and over	25.4	23.3	27.4	25.4	23.3	27.4
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.8	3.8	2.7	4.8
Average age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.3	45.0	43.5	46.3
Median age of the population	46.4	44.4	48.4	46.4	44.4	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	21,385	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	10,480	...	...	49.0	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,190	...	...	10.2	...	...
Row house	1,175	...	...	5.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,780	...	...	8.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,445	...	...	20.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,145	...	...	5.4	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	45	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	21,385	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...	35.9	...	...
2 persons	7,695	...	...	36.0	...	...
3 persons	2,765	...	...	12.9	...	...
4 persons	1,955	...	...	9.1	...	...
5 or more persons	1,285	...	...	6.0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,340	22,505	23,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	40,335	19,260	21,080	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	20,755	10,385	10,370	51.5	53.9	49.2
Married	15,620	7,820	7,800	38.7	40.6	37.0
Living common-law	5,135	2,565	2,570	12.7	13.3	12.2
Living common law - Never married	3,525	1,795	1,730	8.7	9.3	8.2
Living common law - Separated	350	160	185	0.9	0.8	0.9
Living common law - Divorced	1,080	540	540	2.7	2.8	2.6
Living common law - Widowed	180	70	110	0.4	0.4	0.5
Not married and not living common-law	19,580	8,875	10,710	48.5	46.1	50.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married	11,105	6,045	5,065	27.5	31.4	24.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,620	715	905	4.0	3.7	4.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,220	1,280	1,935	8.0	6.6	9.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	3,640	845	2,800	9.0	4.4	13.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	13,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	7,740	...	...	59.2	...	...
3 persons	2,570	...	...	19.7	...	...
4 persons	1,795	...	...	13.7	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...	7.5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	10,070	...	...	77.0	...	...
Married couples	7,500	...	...	57.4	...	...
With children⁶	2,980	...	...	22.8	...	...
Without children	4,520	...	...	34.6	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	19.6	...	...
With children⁶	1,160	...	...	8.9	...	...
Without children	1,410	...	...	10.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,010	...	...	23.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,325	...	...	17.8	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	685	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	46,340	22,505	23,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	35,665	17,415	18,250	77.0	77.4	76.6
Married spouses or common-law partners	20,135	10,055	10,080	43.5	44.7	42.3
Parents in one-parent families	3,010	680	2,330	6.5	3.0	9.8
Children⁶	12,525	6,685	5,840	27.0	29.7	24.5
In a two-parent family	7,775	4,090	3,685	16.8	18.2	15.5
In a one-parent family	4,750	2,590	2,155	10.3	11.5	9.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,670	5,085	5,590	23.0	22.6	23.4
Living alone	7,685	3,475	4,210	16.6	15.4	17.7
Living with other relatives⁷	1,085	455	630	2.3	2.0	2.6
Living with non-relatives only	1,905	1,155	750	4.1	5.1	3.1
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	21,385	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	11,730	...	...	54.9	...	...
Couple-family households	9,315	...	...	43.6	...	...
With children⁶	3,800	...	...	17.8	...	...
Without children	5,515	...	...	25.8	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,415	...	...	11.3	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	445	...	...	2.1	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	65	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	560	...	...	2.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	900	...	...	4.2	...	...
One-person households	7,685	...	...	35.9	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	38,835	18,690	20,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	37,555	17,995	19,565	96.7	96.3	97.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	32,400	35,200	38,400	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	37,570	18,000	19,570	96.7	96.3	97.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	30,400	32,800	35,200	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,355	15,025	15,325	78.2	80.4	76.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	34,800	23,800	29,000	34,800	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,155	12,115	11,045	59.6	64.8	54.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	35,200	27,400	31,400	35,200	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35,195	16,680	18,510	90.6	89.2	91.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	11,800	14,300	13,400	11,800	14,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,710	1,805	1,905	9.6	9.7	9.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,560	5,440	5,480	5,560	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,730	4,680	5,055	25.1	25.0	25.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	38,835	18,690	20,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	37,540	17,995	19,545	96.7	96.3	97.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,280	45,160	37,680	41,280	45,160	37,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	37,550	18,000	19,550	96.7	96.3	97.0
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,520	39,320	33,960	36,520	39,320	33,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30,425	15,190	15,240	78.3	81.3	75.7
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,720	40,800	30,680	35,720	40,800	30,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,155	12,155	11,005	59.6	65.0	54.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,720	40,120	32,920	36,720	40,120	32,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35,140	16,670	18,470	90.5	89.2	91.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,140	11,560	14,580	13,140	11,560	14,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,540	1,710	1,825	9.1	9.1	9.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	6,300	6,580	6,450	6,300	6,580
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,530	4,490	5,040	24.5	24.0	25.0
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,240	8,690	9,730	9,240	8,690	9,730
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	38,835	18,685	20,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,585	6,020	4,560	27.3	32.2	22.6
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	53,200	48,400	51,200	53,200	48,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,650	59,200	53,300	56,650	59,200	53,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,010	4,195	4,815	23.2	22.5	23.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	19,400	14,800	16,600	19,400	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	24,840	20,280	22,400	24,840	20,280
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.2	76.2	63.5	70.2	76.2	63.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.9	60.0	49.2	54.9	60.0	49.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.8	23.7	36.5	29.8	23.7	36.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.3	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.8	5.6	8.2	6.8	5.6	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.7	4.8	6.7	5.7	4.8	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	38,835	18,690	20,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,280	695	585	3.3	3.7	2.9
With total income	37,555	17,995	19,560	96.7	96.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,560	1,090	1,470	6.8	6.1	7.5
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,365	3,340	15.2	13.1	17.1
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,210	4,150	19.6	17.8	21.2
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,755	3,160	15.8	15.3	16.2
$40,000 to $49,999	5,005	2,460	2,545	13.3	13.7	13.0
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	1,905	1,890	10.1	10.6	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	1,380	1,100	6.6	7.7	5.6
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	895	665	4.1	5.0	3.4
$80,000 to $89,999	985	580	410	2.6	3.2	2.1
$90,000 to $99,999	715	410	300	1.9	2.3	1.5
$100,000 and over	1,470	940	530	3.9	5.2	2.7
$100,000 to $149,999	1,170	725	445	3.1	4.0	2.3
$150,000 and over	300	215	85	0.8	1.2	0.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	38,835	18,690	20,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	1,265	685	580	3.3	3.7	2.9
With after-tax income	37,570	18,000	19,565	96.7	96.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,675	1,120	1,555	7.1	6.2	7.9
$10,000 to $19,999	5,890	2,455	3,430	15.7	13.6	17.5
$20,000 to $29,999	8,265	3,645	4,620	22.0	20.3	23.6
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,390	3,555	18.5	18.8	18.2
$40,000 to $49,999	5,545	2,790	2,760	14.8	15.5	14.1
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	1,840	1,645	9.3	10.2	8.4
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,085	895	5.3	6.0	4.6
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	640	455	2.9	3.6	2.3
$80,000 to $89,999	785	425	360	2.1	2.4	1.8
$90,000 to $99,999	375	235	135	1.0	1.3	0.7
$100,000 and over	540	385	155	1.4	2.1	0.8
$100,000 to $124,999	320	230	90	0.9	1.3	0.5
$125,000 and over	220	155	65	0.6	0.9	0.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	38,835	18,690	20,150	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	15,675	6,575	9,105	40.4	35.2	45.2
With employment income	23,155	12,115	11,040	59.6	64.8	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,665	1,880	1,790	15.8	15.5	16.2
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	865	1,115	8.6	7.1	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,265	1,605	12.4	10.4	14.5
$20,000 to $29,999	2,665	1,270	1,400	11.5	10.5	12.7
$30,000 to $39,999	2,785	1,430	1,350	12.0	11.8	12.2
$40,000 to $49,999	2,740	1,485	1,250	11.8	12.3	11.3
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,220	900	9.1	10.1	8.2
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	825	515	5.8	6.8	4.7
$70,000 to $79,999	870	540	325	3.8	4.5	2.9
$80,000 to $89,999	620	380	240	2.7	3.1	2.2
$90,000 to $99,999	555	290	265	2.4	2.4	2.4
$100,000 and over	960	665	295	4.1	5.5	2.7
$100,000 to $124,999	615	400	215	2.7	3.3	1.9
$125,000 and over	345	260	85	1.5	2.1	0.8
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	38,835	18,690	20,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	36,895	17,655	19,240	95.0	94.5	95.5
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,000	29,200	32,000	36,000	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	36,905	17,655	19,250	95.0	94.5	95.6
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	33,200	27,600	30,000	33,200	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,050	14,835	15,215	77.4	79.4	75.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	35,200	25,400	30,200	35,200	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	23,325	12,170	11,155	60.1	65.1	55.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,000	28,600	32,000	36,000	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	33,900	16,010	17,885	87.3	85.7	88.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	6,280	10,900	9,100	6,280	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,010	1,455	1,560	7.8	7.8	7.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,760	4,960	5,320	5,760	4,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	38,835	18,690	20,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	36,790	17,610	19,175	94.7	94.2	95.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,520	42,680	34,680	38,520	42,680	34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	36,790	17,610	19,180	94.7	94.2	95.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,040	37,200	31,120	34,040	37,200	31,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,070	14,945	15,125	77.4	80.0	75.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	40,920	30,720	35,800	40,920	30,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	23,265	12,160	11,110	59.9	65.1	55.2
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,520	39,920	32,800	36,520	39,920	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	33,775	15,940	17,835	87.0	85.3	88.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,090	8,800	11,240	10,090	8,800	11,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,980	1,460	1,520	7.7	7.8	7.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,760	6,940	6,590	6,760	6,940	6,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	38,835	18,685	20,145	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,505	5,975	4,530	27.1	32.0	22.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	48,400	44,800	46,800	48,400	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,550	55,000	49,360	52,550	55,000	49,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	8,345	3,890	4,455	21.5	20.8	22.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	26,400	20,400	22,600	26,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,360	30,720	24,460	27,360	30,720	24,460
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.0	81.4	69.8	76.0	81.4	69.8
Employment income (%)	60.0	64.6	54.8	60.0	64.6	54.8
Government transfers (%)	24.0	18.7	30.2	24.0	18.7	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	21,385	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...	31,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...	30,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	13,700	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	21,390	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...	72,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,100	...	...	64,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,960	...	...	40,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,040	...	...	36,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	13,695	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,100	...	...	90,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,900	...	...	79,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	21,385	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	2.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...	4.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...	6.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...	5.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...	4.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	5.7	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,075	...	...	5.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...	9.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	8.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	...	...	7.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...	6.4	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,870	...	...	22.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,075	...	...	9.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,205	...	...	5.6	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,050	...	...	4.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	540	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	21,385	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	2.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	4.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	7.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,300	...	...	6.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...	5.9	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	6.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...	5.9	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,245	...	...	5.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,215	...	...	10.4	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	...	...	9.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	...	...	7.9	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	...	...	5.2	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,480	...	...	16.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,755	...	...	8.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...	4.2	...	...
$150,000 and over	825	...	...	3.9	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	13,050	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	4,200	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...	53,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	9,590	4,630	4,960	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	32,800	30,200	31,400	32,800	30,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	30,800	28,800	29,800	30,800	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	13,030	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,800	...	...	89,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,900	...	...	81,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,100	...	...	72,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,200	...	...	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,400	...	...	103,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,825	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,450	...	...	63,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,500	...	...	58,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	9,595	4,525	5,060	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,560	40,560	38,640	39,560	40,560	38,640
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,960	35,240	34,720	34,960	35,240	34,720
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	46,340	22,500	23,835	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	8,905	4,525	4,380	19.2	20.1	18.4
0 to 5 years	2,865	1,460	1,405	6.2	6.5	5.9
18 to 64 years	26,525	13,010	13,510	57.2	57.8	56.7
65 years and over	10,905	4,965	5,945	23.5	22.1	24.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,375	3,785	4,590	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,025	980	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	725	370	350	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	4,305	2,020	2,290	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,065	740	1,325	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.1	16.8	19.2	18.1	16.8	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	22.6	22.4	22.5	22.6	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.2	25.4	25.5	25.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.9	16.2	15.5	16.9
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.9	22.2	18.9	14.9	22.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	46,340	22,500	23,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	8,910	4,525	4,380	19.2	20.1	18.4
0 to 5 years	2,865	1,465	1,405	6.2	6.5	5.9
18 to 64 years	26,525	13,015	13,515	57.2	57.8	56.7
65 years and over	10,910	4,960	5,945	23.5	22.0	24.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,430	1,310	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	485	260	225	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	185	105	85	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	2,065	1,095	975	...	...	...
65 years and over	190	80	110	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	5.9	6.4	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.7	5.2	5.4	5.7	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	7.0	6.1	6.6	7.0	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	7.8	8.4	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.7	1.6	1.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	46,340	22,500	23,840	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	31,395	14,990	16,400	67.7	66.6	68.8
In bottom decile	6,975	3,265	3,710	15.1	14.5	15.6
In second decile	7,665	3,505	4,165	16.5	15.6	17.5
In third decile	6,330	3,080	3,250	13.7	13.7	13.6
In fourth decile	5,430	2,680	2,755	11.7	11.9	11.6
In fifth decile	4,990	2,470	2,525	10.8	11.0	10.6
In top half of the distribution	14,945	7,505	7,440	32.3	33.4	31.2
In sixth decile	4,285	2,115	2,170	9.2	9.4	9.1
In seventh decile	3,650	1,815	1,835	7.9	8.1	7.7
In eighth decile	3,215	1,625	1,590	6.9	7.2	6.7
In ninth decile	2,400	1,240	1,165	5.2	5.5	4.9
In top decile	1,395	715	680	3.0	3.2	2.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	46,340	...	...	46,340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...	0.302	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.492	...	...	0.492	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.267	...	...	0.267	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	46,905	22,705	24,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	28,405	14,300	14,105	60.6	63.0	58.3
French only	365	150	220	0.8	0.7	0.9
English and French	17,910	8,165	9,745	38.2	36.0	40.3
Neither English nor French	220	90	130	0.5	0.4	0.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	46,905	22,705	24,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	37,170	18,255	18,920	79.2	80.4	78.2
French	9,040	4,120	4,925	19.3	18.1	20.4
English and French	490	255	235	1.0	1.1	1.0
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	0.4	0.4	0.5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	46,905	22,705	24,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	44,720	21,690	23,035	95.3	95.5	95.2
Official languages	41,255	19,930	21,320	88.0	87.8	88.1
English	32,150	15,790	16,355	68.5	69.5	67.6
French	9,110	4,145	4,965	19.4	18.3	20.5
Non-official languages	3,465	1,755	1,715	7.4	7.7	7.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	65	35	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,400	1,720	1,680	7.2	7.6	6.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	105	0.5	0.6	0.4
Berber languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	235	130	100	0.5	0.6	0.4
Amharic	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	215	120	90	0.5	0.5	0.4
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	150	50	100	0.3	0.2	0.4
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	80	0.3	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	470	245	225	1.0	1.1	0.9
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	55	40	10	0.1	0.2	0.0
Tamil	400	200	205	0.9	0.9	0.8
Telugu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,135	1,105	1,035	4.6	4.9	4.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	65	95	0.4	0.3	0.4
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	155	65	90	0.3	0.3	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	45	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	50	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	225	110	120	0.5	0.5	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	135	65	70	0.3	0.3	0.3
German	130	65	70	0.3	0.3	0.3
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	75	40	35	0.2	0.2	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	70	35	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	65	40	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	685	590	2.7	3.0	2.4
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	625	525	2.5	2.8	2.2
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	60	35	25	0.1	0.2	0.1
Gujarati	130	80	50	0.3	0.4	0.2
Hindi	55	40	20	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	135	95	0.5	0.6	0.4
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	650	325	320	1.4	1.4	1.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	125	60	65	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	60	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian languages	65	35	30	0.1	0.2	0.1
Dari	40	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	20	15	5	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	195	205	0.9	0.9	0.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	130	75	55	0.3	0.3	0.2
Portuguese	50	15	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	200	95	100	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese languages	100	50	55	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	0.1	0.1	0.2
Estonian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	50	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	2,180	1,020	1,165	4.6	4.5	4.8
English and French	1,590	710	875	3.4	3.1	3.6
English and non-official language(s)	440	230	210	0.9	1.0	0.9
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	46,905	22,705	24,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	36,345	17,810	18,540	77.5	78.4	76.6
French	2,720	1,195	1,530	5.8	5.3	6.3
Non-official language	1,020	525	495	2.2	2.3	2.0
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	1,015	520	495	2.2	2.3	2.0
English and French	4,215	1,875	2,345	9.0	8.3	9.7
English and non-official language(s)	2,070	1,050	1,015	4.4	4.6	4.2
French and non-official language(s)	80	35	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
English, French and non-official language(s)	360	175	185	0.8	0.8	0.8
Multiple non-official languages	90	50	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	46,905	22,705	24,200	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	45,325	21,960	23,365	96.6	96.7	96.5
Official languages	43,355	20,945	22,410	92.4	92.2	92.6
English	39,730	19,360	20,375	84.7	85.3	84.2
French	3,625	1,590	2,040	7.7	7.0	8.4
Non-official languages	1,970	1,015	955	4.2	4.5	3.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,960	1,010	945	4.2	4.4	3.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	60	0.3	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	135	80	60	0.3	0.4	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	125	70	60	0.3	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	340	180	160	0.7	0.8	0.7
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	35	30	5	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tamil	300	150	150	0.6	0.7	0.6
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,220	620	595	2.6	2.7	2.5
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	965	500	465	2.1	2.2	1.9
Indo-Aryan languages	880	465	415	1.9	2.0	1.7
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	50	30	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	80	45	30	0.2	0.2	0.1
Hindi	40	25	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	110	75	0.4	0.5	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	520	255	265	1.1	1.1	1.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	30	10	15	0.1	0.0	0.1
Persian languages	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	35	15	20	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95	0.4	0.3	0.4
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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