Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
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Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
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Visible minority
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Family characteristics
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Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
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Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
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Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
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Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
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Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Division No. 12, Census division (CDR)More information:
Manitoba
[Census division]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 24,863 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 23,683 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 5.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 9,777 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 9,331 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 13.4 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,851.28 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 24,865 12,585 12,280 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 4,650 2,395 2,250 18.7 19.0 18.3
0 to 4 years 1,365 700 660 5.5 5.6 5.4
5 to 9 years 1,655 840 810 6.7 6.7 6.6
10 to 14 years 1,630 850 780 6.6 6.8 6.4
15 to 64 years 15,800 7,975 7,825 63.5 63.4 63.7
15 to 19 years 1,435 755 675 5.8 6.0 5.5
20 to 24 years 1,290 695 600 5.2 5.5 4.9
25 to 29 years 1,260 630 625 5.1 5.0 5.1
30 to 34 years 1,460 710 745 5.9 5.6 6.1
35 to 39 years 1,600 770 825 6.4 6.1 6.7
40 to 44 years 1,640 820 820 6.6 6.5 6.7
45 to 49 years 1,605 830 775 6.5 6.6 6.3
50 to 54 years 1,655 835 825 6.7 6.6 6.7
55 to 59 years 1,960 965 1,000 7.9 7.7 8.1
60 to 64 years 1,890 955 930 7.6 7.6 7.6
65 years and over 4,420 2,215 2,200 17.8 17.6 17.9
65 to 69 years 1,595 795 800 6.4 6.3 6.5
70 to 74 years 1,190 625 565 4.8 5.0 4.6
75 to 79 years 785 395 390 3.2 3.1 3.2
80 to 84 years 465 245 220 1.9 1.9 1.8
85 years and over 385 150 230 1.5 1.2 1.9
85 to 89 years 265 110 155 1.1 0.9 1.3
90 to 94 years 90 35 50 0.4 0.3 0.4
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
100 years and over 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.7 19.0 18.3 18.7 19.0 18.3
15 to 64 years 63.5 63.4 63.7 63.5 63.4 63.7
65 years and over 17.8 17.6 17.9 17.8 17.6 17.9
85 years and over 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.9
Average age of the population 41.1 40.8 41.5 41.1 40.8 41.5
Median age of the population 42.4 42.0 42.4 42.4 42.0 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 9,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 8,445 ... ... 90.5 ... ...
Semi-detached house 225 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Row house 100 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 65 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 315 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 175 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 1,830 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
2 persons 3,675 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
3 persons 1,490 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
4 persons 1,495 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 845 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 24,375 12,375 11,995 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 20,215 10,190 10,025 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 13,650 6,805 6,845 67.5 66.8 68.3
Married 11,465 5,720 5,745 56.7 56.1 57.3
Living common-law 2,185 1,085 1,100 10.8 10.6 11.0
Living common law - Never married 1,465 740 720 7.2 7.3 7.2
Living common law - Separated 95 40 50 0.5 0.4 0.5
Living common law - Divorced 550 270 280 2.7 2.6 2.8
Living common law - Widowed 70 30 45 0.3 0.3 0.4
Not married and not living common-law 6,570 3,385 3,185 32.5 33.2 31.8
Not married and not living common law - Never married 4,405 2,570 1,835 21.8 25.2 18.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated 425 195 230 2.1 1.9 2.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 795 375 420 3.9 3.7 4.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 945 245 695 4.7 2.4 6.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 7,420 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 51.1 ... ...
3 persons 1,475 ... ... 19.9 ... ...
4 persons 1,480 ... ... 19.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 680 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 7,420 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 6,695 ... ... 90.2 ... ...
Married couples 5,600 ... ... 75.5 ... ...
With children6 2,910 ... ... 39.2 ... ...
Without children 2,690 ... ... 36.3 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,090 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
With children6 400 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Without children 690 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Total one-parent families 730 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 505 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 225 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 24,375 12,375 11,995 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 21,685 10,960 10,725 89.0 88.6 89.4
Married spouses or common-law partners 13,385 6,680 6,700 54.9 54.0 55.9
Parents in one-parent families 730 225 510 3.0 1.8 4.3
Children6 7,575 4,055 3,515 31.1 32.8 29.3
In a two-parent family 6,430 3,465 2,965 26.4 28.0 24.7
In a one-parent family 1,145 590 555 4.7 4.8 4.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,685 1,410 1,275 11.0 11.4 10.6
Living alone 1,830 945 890 7.5 7.6 7.4
Living with other relatives7 470 250 220 1.9 2.0 1.8
Living with non-relatives only 390 225 170 1.6 1.8 1.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 6,870 ... ... 73.6 ... ...
Couple-family households 6,295 ... ... 67.5 ... ...
With children6 3,100 ... ... 33.2 ... ...
Without children 3,195 ... ... 34.2 ... ...
One-parent-family households 575 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 165 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 30 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 245 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 195 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
One-person households 1,830 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 19,820 10,025 9,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 19,235 9,745 9,490 97.0 97.2 96.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,800 56,000 38,800 46,800 56,000 38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 19,260 9,750 9,505 97.2 97.3 97.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,400 47,600 34,400 40,400 47,600 34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 18,165 9,345 8,815 91.6 93.2 90.0
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,400 51,200 30,800 40,400 51,200 30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 14,685 7,850 6,835 74.1 78.3 69.8
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,000 54,400 35,600 44,000 54,400 35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 16,770 8,310 8,455 84.6 82.9 86.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,050 4,600 8,600 7,050 4,600 8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,975 930 1,045 10.0 9.3 10.7
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,520 5,760 5,400 5,520 5,760 5,400
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,410 1,550 1,860 17.2 15.5 19.0
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,000 6,500 7,000 7,000 6,500 7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 19,820 10,025 9,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 19,240 9,690 9,550 97.1 96.7 97.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 56,100 65,700 46,360 56,100 65,700 46,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 19,275 9,705 9,570 97.3 96.8 97.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,280 52,050 38,440 45,280 52,050 38,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 18,215 9,310 8,905 91.9 92.9 90.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,800 61,100 40,040 50,800 61,100 40,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 14,690 7,800 6,880 74.1 77.8 70.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,000 60,900 41,920 52,000 60,900 41,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 16,765 8,275 8,495 84.6 82.5 86.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,190 8,230 10,130 9,190 8,230 10,130
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,930 880 1,050 9.7 8.8 10.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,890 6,860 6,900 6,890 6,860 6,900
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,365 1,495 1,870 17.0 14.9 19.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,110 7,820 8,340 8,110 7,820 8,340
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 19,820 10,025 9,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 7,765 4,560 3,200 39.2 45.5 32.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 68,500 76,500 58,800 68,500 76,500 58,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 74,900 83,200 62,900 74,900 83,200 62,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 5,380 2,470 2,910 27.1 24.6 29.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 19,200 20,000 18,600 19,200 20,000 18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,400 33,760 25,680 29,400 33,760 25,680
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 85.8 89.4 80.6 85.8 89.4 80.6
Employment income (%)19 70.8 74.6 65.2 70.8 74.6 65.2
Government transfers (%)20 14.3 10.7 19.4 14.3 10.7 19.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.0 1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 3.3 2.3 4.8 3.3 2.3 4.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 2.5 1.8 3.5 2.5 1.8 3.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 19,820 10,030 9,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 590 285 305 3.0 2.8 3.1
With total income 19,230 9,745 9,485 97.0 97.2 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,420 595 825 7.4 6.1 8.7
$10,000 to $19,999 1,995 715 1,280 10.4 7.3 13.5
$20,000 to $29,999 2,450 1,035 1,410 12.7 10.6 14.9
$30,000 to $39,999 2,280 885 1,395 11.9 9.1 14.7
$40,000 to $49,999 2,150 1,010 1,135 11.2 10.4 12.0
$50,000 to $59,999 1,905 980 925 9.9 10.1 9.8
$60,000 to $69,999 1,530 865 665 8.0 8.9 7.0
$70,000 to $79,999 1,305 795 510 6.8 8.2 5.4
$80,000 to $89,999 1,135 720 415 5.9 7.4 4.4
$90,000 to $99,999 805 490 315 4.2 5.0 3.3
$100,000 and over 2,255 1,645 615 11.7 16.9 6.5
$100,000 to $149,999 1,695 1,220 480 8.8 12.5 5.1
$150,000 and over 565 430 135 2.9 4.4 1.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 19,820 10,030 9,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 560 275 285 2.8 2.7 2.9
With after-tax income 19,260 9,755 9,505 97.2 97.3 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,575 640 930 8.2 6.6 9.8
$10,000 to $19,999 2,225 815 1,415 11.6 8.4 14.9
$20,000 to $29,999 2,925 1,190 1,730 15.2 12.2 18.2
$30,000 to $39,999 2,805 1,205 1,600 14.6 12.4 16.8
$40,000 to $49,999 2,595 1,355 1,235 13.5 13.9 13.0
$50,000 to $59,999 2,130 1,215 915 11.1 12.5 9.6
$60,000 to $69,999 1,735 1,095 635 9.0 11.2 6.7
$70,000 to $79,999 1,215 730 480 6.3 7.5 5.0
$80,000 to $89,999 715 495 220 3.7 5.1 2.3
$90,000 to $99,999 525 385 135 2.7 3.9 1.4
$100,000 and over 825 620 200 4.3 6.4 2.1
$100,000 to $124,999 475 355 120 2.5 3.6 1.3
$125,000 and over 345 270 80 1.8 2.8 0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 19,820 10,030 9,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 5,130 2,180 2,955 25.9 21.7 30.2
With employment income 14,685 7,845 6,840 74.1 78.2 69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,850 935 915 12.6 11.9 13.4
$5,000 to $9,999 945 395 555 6.4 5.0 8.1
$10,000 to $19,999 1,490 650 840 10.1 8.3 12.3
$20,000 to $29,999 1,330 585 745 9.1 7.5 10.9
$30,000 to $39,999 1,180 500 680 8.0 6.4 9.9
$40,000 to $49,999 1,230 580 650 8.4 7.4 9.5
$50,000 to $59,999 1,220 625 595 8.3 8.0 8.7
$60,000 to $69,999 1,085 615 470 7.4 7.8 6.9
$70,000 to $79,999 965 615 350 6.6 7.8 5.1
$80,000 to $89,999 880 580 300 6.0 7.4 4.4
$90,000 to $99,999 670 385 280 4.6 4.9 4.1
$100,000 and over 1,830 1,375 450 12.5 17.5 6.6
$100,000 to $124,999 995 720 270 6.8 9.2 3.9
$125,000 and over 830 655 180 5.7 8.3 2.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 19,820 10,025 9,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 18,855 9,555 9,305 95.1 95.3 95.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,400 56,400 37,600 46,400 56,400 37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 18,870 9,555 9,315 95.2 95.3 95.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,600 47,200 32,800 39,600 47,200 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 17,885 9,185 8,700 90.2 91.6 88.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,600 53,200 32,400 41,600 53,200 32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 14,700 7,810 6,890 74.2 77.9 70.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,200 55,600 36,400 45,200 55,600 36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 15,700 7,860 7,835 79.2 78.4 80.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 3,520 1,190 5,680 3,520 1,190 5,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 1,680 755 925 8.5 7.5 9.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,750 6,800 6,600 6,750 6,800 6,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 19,820 10,025 9,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 18,810 9,470 9,330 94.9 94.5 95.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,850 66,300 45,240 55,850 66,300 45,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 18,825 9,470 9,355 95.0 94.5 95.5
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,600 52,200 36,920 44,600 52,200 36,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 17,915 9,150 8,770 90.4 91.3 89.5
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,400 63,300 41,000 52,400 63,300 41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 14,690 7,730 6,965 74.1 77.1 71.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 53,500 63,100 42,840 53,500 63,100 42,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 15,585 7,790 7,795 78.6 77.7 79.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,170 6,290 8,040 7,170 6,290 8,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,630 725 910 8.2 7.2 9.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,880 6,820 8,720 7,880 6,820 8,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 19,820 10,025 9,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 7,730 4,535 3,200 39.0 45.2 32.7
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 66,000 75,000 55,200 66,000 75,000 55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 72,200 81,400 59,300 72,200 81,400 59,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 4,955 2,240 2,710 25.0 22.3 27.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,800 27,000 25,000 25,800 27,000 25,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 36,320 41,920 31,680 36,320 41,920 31,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 89.4 92.2 85.2 89.4 92.2 85.2
Employment income (%) 74.8 77.6 70.6 74.8 77.6 70.6
Government transfers (%) 10.6 7.8 14.8 10.6 7.8 14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 0.8 1.9 1.2 0.8 1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 9,330 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 102,000 ... ... 102,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,830 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,800 ... ... 44,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 38,800 ... ... 38,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 7,500 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 117,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 9,330 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 115,700 ... ... 115,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 93,500 ... ... 93,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 51,500 ... ... 51,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,760 ... ... 42,760 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 7,515 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 131,200 ... ... 131,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 105,800 ... ... 105,800 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 215 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 225 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 250 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 300 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 285 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 560 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 585 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 565 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 600 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 555 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,760 ... ... 51.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,275 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,110 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,365 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,010 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 70 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 105 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 250 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 230 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 250 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 345 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 370 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 335 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 705 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 765 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 790 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 685 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 695 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,640 ... ... 39.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 930 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,230 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 7,370 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 117,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 3,215 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 3,335 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 148,000 ... ... 148,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 120,000 ... ... 120,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 670 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 77,500 ... ... 77,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 67,500 ... ... 67,500 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 2,215 1,165 1,055 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 43,600 48,400 38,800 43,600 48,400 38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 38,000 41,600 34,800 38,000 41,600 34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 7,385 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 131,200 ... ... 131,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 105,700 ... ... 105,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,245 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 110,500 ... ... 110,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 89,300 ... ... 89,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,310 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 159,600 ... ... 159,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 127,800 ... ... 127,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 685 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 88,800 ... ... 88,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 74,400 ... ... 74,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 2,215 1,080 1,135 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 50,080 52,900 47,400 50,080 52,900 47,400
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 41,520 42,900 40,200 41,520 42,900 40,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 24,370 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 5,400 2,795 2,610 22.2 22.6 21.8
0 to 5 years 1,640 830 810 6.7 6.7 6.8
18 to 64 years 14,720 7,435 7,285 60.4 60.1 60.7
65 years and over 4,255 2,150 2,105 17.5 17.4 17.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,890 900 990 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 505 245 255 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 165 75 90 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 925 460 465 ... ... ...
65 years and over 465 190 270 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.8 7.3 8.3 7.8 7.3 8.3
0 to 17 years (%) 9.3 8.8 9.8 9.3 8.8 9.8
0 to 5 years (%) 9.9 9.2 10.8 9.9 9.2 10.8
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.2 6.3
65 years and over (%) 10.9 8.9 13.0 10.9 8.9 13.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 24,375 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 5,405 2,790 2,610 22.2 22.5 21.8
0 to 5 years 1,645 835 810 6.7 6.7 6.8
18 to 64 years 14,720 7,430 7,290 60.4 60.0 60.8
65 years and over 4,250 2,150 2,100 17.4 17.4 17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 400 220 180 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 75 35 35 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 15 5 5 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 280 160 115 ... ... ...
65 years and over 50 15 30 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.5
0 to 17 years (%) 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4
0 to 5 years (%) 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8
18 to 64 years (%) 1.9 2.2 1.6 1.9 2.2 1.6
65 years and over (%) 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 24,375 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 10,410 5,140 5,270 42.7 41.5 43.9
In bottom decile 1,525 740 780 6.3 6.0 6.5
In second decile 1,855 875 985 7.6 7.1 8.2
In third decile 2,055 1,000 1,055 8.4 8.1 8.8
In fourth decile 2,345 1,180 1,170 9.6 9.5 9.8
In fifth decile 2,625 1,345 1,280 10.8 10.9 10.7
In top half of the distribution 13,965 7,235 6,735 57.3 58.5 56.1
In sixth decile 2,960 1,540 1,425 12.1 12.4 11.9
In seventh decile 2,955 1,505 1,450 12.1 12.2 12.1
In eighth decile 3,060 1,590 1,470 12.6 12.8 12.3
In ninth decile 2,915 1,535 1,385 12.0 12.4 11.5
In top decile 2,065 1,065 1,000 8.5 8.6 8.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 24,375 ... ... 24,375 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.287 ... ... 0.287 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.368 ... ... 0.368 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.252 ... ... 0.252 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 24,730 12,530 12,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 22,570 11,565 11,005 91.3 92.3 90.2
French only 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
English and French 2,070 930 1,145 8.4 7.4 9.4
Neither English nor French 75 35 35 0.3 0.3 0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 24,730 12,530 12,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 24,170 12,265 11,910 97.7 97.9 97.6
French 460 220 235 1.9 1.8 1.9
English and French 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Neither English nor French 70 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 24,730 12,530 12,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 24,335 12,350 11,985 98.4 98.6 98.2
Official languages 22,175 11,285 10,890 89.7 90.1 89.3
English 21,670 11,035 10,635 87.6 88.1 87.2
French 500 245 255 2.0 2.0 2.1
Non-official languages 2,165 1,070 1,095 8.8 8.5 9.0
Indigenous languages39 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,155 1,065 1,095 8.7 8.5 9.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 35 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 35 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 2,020 995 1,020 8.2 7.9 8.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 500 255 240 2.0 2.0 2.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 500 255 245 2.0 2.0 2.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 115 60 50 0.5 0.5 0.4
Russian 140 75 65 0.6 0.6 0.5
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 40 25 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Bosnian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 15 15 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Serbian 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 185 85 95 0.7 0.7 0.8
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 1,315 635 685 5.3 5.1 5.6
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 1,115 535 585 4.5 4.3 4.8
German 1,110 525 580 4.5 4.2 4.8
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 185 95 90 0.7 0.8 0.7
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 70 45 30 0.3 0.4 0.2
Low German, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 90 45 50 0.4 0.4 0.4
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 160 85 70 0.6 0.7 0.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Portuguese 75 40 30 0.3 0.3 0.2
Romanian 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 395 180 210 1.6 1.4 1.7
English and French 140 65 75 0.6 0.5 0.6
English and non-official language(s) 230 105 120 0.9 0.8 1.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 20 5 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 24,730 12,530 12,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 22,810 11,625 11,180 92.2 92.8 91.6
French 60 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official language 435 205 235 1.8 1.6 1.9
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 435 205 235 1.8 1.6 1.9
English and French 345 150 195 1.4 1.2 1.6
English and non-official language(s) 1,030 500 535 4.2 4.0 4.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 20 5 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 24,730 12,530 12,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 24,505 12,430 12,080 99.1 99.2 99.0
Official languages 23,730 12,055 11,670 96.0 96.2 95.7
English 23,635 12,010 11,620 95.6 95.8 95.2
French 90 45 45 0.4 0.4 0.4
Non-official languages 780 370 410 3.2 3.0 3.4
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 780 370 405 3.2 3.0 3.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 20 15 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 720 340 375 2.9 2.7 3.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 130 70 60 0.5 0.6 0.5
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 130 70 60 0.5 0.6 0.5
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 75 45 35 0.3 0.4 0.3
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 525 235 285 2.1 1.9 2.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 505 225 275 2.0 1.8 2.3
German 505 225 275 2.0 1.8 2.3
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 20 15 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Chinese languages 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 220 100 120 0.9 0.8 1.0
English and French 50 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 170 75 90 0.7 0.6 0.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 24,730 12,530 12,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 23,495 11,945 11,555 95.0 95.3 94.7
English 300 145 155 1.2 1.2 1.3
French 260 115 150 1.1 0.9 1.2
Non-official language 565 275 290 2.3 2.2 2.4
Indigenous39 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 560 270 285 2.3 2.2 2.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 50 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 40 15 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 24,375 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 24,330 12,355 11,980 99.8 99.8 99.8
English 24,325 12,355 11,975 99.8 99.8 99.8
French 2,075 965 1,115 8.5 7.8 9.3
Non-official languages 2,200 1,100 1,100 9.0 8.9 9.2
Indigenous languages39 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,190 1,095 1,095 9.0 8.8 9.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 45 10 35 0.2 0.1 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 10 35 0.2 0.1 0.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,955 990 965 8.0 8.0 8.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 600 290 310 2.5 2.3 2.6
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 600 290 310 2.5 2.3 2.6
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 110 60 50 0.5 0.5 0.4
Russian 165 85 85 0.7 0.7 0.7
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 65 30 35 0.3 0.2 0.3
Bosnian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 45 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 280 130 155 1.1 1.1 1.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 1,180 605 575 4.8 4.9 4.8
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 985 495 495 4.0 4.0 4.1
German 980 490 490 4.0 4.0 4.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 205 115 85 0.8 0.9 0.7
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 90 45 45 0.4 0.4 0.4
Low German, n.o.s. 15 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Low Saxon 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Plautdietsch 90 55 40 0.4 0.4 0.3
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 25 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 255 130 125 1.0 1.1 1.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Portuguese 100 50 55 0.4 0.4 0.5
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 120 60 60 0.5 0.5 0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 30 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
American Sign Language 55 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Chinese languages 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 30 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 24,375 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 3,230 1,565 1,670 13.3 12.6 13.9
Single Indigenous responses46 3,105 1,505 1,600 12.7 12.2 13.3
First Nations (North American Indian) 590 245 350 2.4 2.0 2.9
Métis 2,505 1,265 1,245 10.3 10.2 10.4
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 110 45 60 0.5 0.4 0.5
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 21,140 10,815 10,325 86.7 87.4 86.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 24,375 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 445 210 240 1.8 1.7 2.0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 23,925 12,165 11,760 98.2 98.3 98.0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 8,550 ... ... 91.6 ... ...
Renter 785 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 360 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Not condominium 8,965 ... ... 96.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 20 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
1 bedroom 390 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,830 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,165 ... ... 44.6 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,930 ... ... 31.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,300 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
5 rooms 1,570 ... ... 16.8 ... ...
6 rooms 1,615 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
7 rooms 1,430 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,415 ... ... 36.6 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,230 ... ... 98.9 ... ...
More than one person per room 100 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 9,065 ... ... 97.2 ... ...
Not suitable 265 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 1,340 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,460 ... ... 26.4 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,365 ... ... 14.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,130 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
2001 to 2005 515 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
2006 to 2010 770 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
2011 to 2015 960 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
2016 to 202157 795 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 8,895 ... ... 95.3 ... ...
Major repairs needed 435 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 3,810 ... ... 40.8 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 5,250 ... ... 56.3 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 270 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 150 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,040 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,725 ... ... 18.5 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,640 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,055 ... ... 22.0 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,685 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
75 to 84 years 770 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
85 years and over 275 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 9,080 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,125 ... ... 89.5 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 955 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 860 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 9,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 1,515 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 850 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
Not suitable only 210 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 325 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 25 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 80 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 30 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 7,810 ... ... 83.7 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 8,990 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 445 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Not in core need 8,545 ... ... 95.1 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,325 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 62.6 ... ... 62.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 8.9 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
% in core housing need63 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,200 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,304 ... ... 1,304 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 376,000 ... ... 376,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 402,400 ... ... 402,400 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 785 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 13.4 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 28.4 ... ... 28.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 14.4 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,110 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,060 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 24,375 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 765 350 415 3.1 2.8 3.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 735 335 400 3.0 2.7 3.3
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 295 125 165 1.2 1.0 1.4
Métis single ancestry 445 210 235 1.8 1.7 2.0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 2,525 1,245 1,280 10.4 10.1 10.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 2,425 1,200 1,225 9.9 9.7 10.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 665 265 400 2.7 2.1 3.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,740 920 815 7.1 7.4 6.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 105 50 55 0.4 0.4 0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 105 50 55 0.4 0.4 0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 21,085 10,780 10,300 86.5 87.1 85.8
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 24,370 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 24,040 12,215 11,820 98.6 98.7 98.5
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,465 2,880 2,585 22.4 23.3 21.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 18,570 9,335 9,240 76.2 75.4 77.0
Not Canadian citizens78 340 160 175 1.4 1.3 1.5
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 24,370 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 23,020 11,710 11,315 94.5 94.6 94.3
Immigrants81 1,350 670 680 5.5 5.4 5.7
Before 1980 550 285 260 2.3 2.3 2.2
1980 to 1990 125 55 70 0.5 0.4 0.6
1991 to 2000 160 75 80 0.7 0.6 0.7
2001 to 2010 340 175 165 1.4 1.4 1.4
2011 to 202182 175 85 95 0.7 0.7 0.8
2011 to 2015 95 50 50 0.4 0.4 0.4
2016 to 2021 85 30 45 0.3 0.2 0.4
Non-permanent residents83 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 1,350 670 680 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 225 135 90 16.7 20.1 13.2
5 to 14 years 285 135 150 21.1 20.1 22.1
15 to 24 years 320 170 155 23.7 25.4 22.8
25 to 44 years 465 200 260 34.4 29.9 38.2
45 years and over 50 30 25 3.7 4.5 3.7
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 1,350 670 680 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 265 115 150 19.6 17.2 22.1
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 15 10 0 1.1 1.5 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
United States of America 125 40 80 9.3 6.0 11.8
Other places of birth in Americas 115 50 60 8.5 7.5 8.8
Europe 850 435 415 63.0 64.9 61.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 0 10 1.1 0.0 1.5
Croatia 15 10 0 1.1 1.5 0.0
France 10 10 0 0.7 1.5 0.0
Germany 255 140 110 18.9 20.9 16.2
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 20 10 15 1.5 1.5 2.2
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Netherlands 75 30 45 5.6 4.5 6.6
Poland 45 20 25 3.3 3.0 3.7
Portugal 35 30 10 2.6 4.5 1.5
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 35 10 30 2.6 1.5 4.4
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 35 15 20 2.6 2.2 2.9
United Kingdom87 245 120 130 18.1 17.9 19.1
Other places of birth in Europe 55 40 20 4.1 6.0 2.9
Africa 15 0 10 1.1 0.0 1.5
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 195 110 90 14.4 16.4 13.2
Afghanistan 25 15 10 1.9 2.2 1.5
Iran88 15 10 0 1.1 1.5 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 15 10 10 1.1 1.5 1.5
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 35 0 30 2.6 0.0 4.4
Viet Nam 10 0 0 0.7 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 35 15 15 2.6 2.2 2.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 50 40 10 3.7 6.0 1.5
Oceania and other places of birth93 15 0 15 1.1 0.0 2.2
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 85 35 50 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 25 10 20 29.4 28.6 40.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 20 0 10 23.5 0.0 20.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 20 0 15 23.5 0.0 30.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 10 0 10 11.8 0.0 20.0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 30 15 20 35.3 42.9 40.0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 24,375 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 1,575 805 770 6.5 6.5 6.4
Second generation101 3,530 1,695 1,835 14.5 13.7 15.3
Third generation or more102 19,270 9,875 9,395 79.1 79.8 78.3
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 800 390 415 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 515 275 240 64.4 70.5 57.8
Principal applicants105 150 130 20 18.8 33.3 4.8
Secondary applicants106 365 140 215 45.6 35.9 51.8
Immigrants sponsored by family107 230 80 145 28.8 20.5 34.9
Refugees108 65 35 25 8.1 9.0 6.0
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 800 390 415 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 20 10 15 2.5 2.6 3.6
Work permits only before admission112 125 80 50 15.6 20.5 12.0
Study permits only before admission113 25 10 20 3.1 2.6 4.8
Work and study permits before admission114 40 15 25 5.0 3.8 6.0
Other permits before admission115 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.4
No pre-admission experience116 580 275 300 72.5 70.5 72.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 24,375 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 480 250 230 2.0 2.0 1.9
South Asian 90 50 35 0.4 0.4 0.3
Chinese 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Black 130 70 55 0.5 0.6 0.5
Filipino 80 30 55 0.3 0.2 0.5
Arab 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin American 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southeast Asian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
West Asian 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 15 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Not a visible minority120 23,895 12,125 11,770 98.0 98.0 98.1
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 24,375 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 2,715 1,410 1,305 11.1 11.4 10.9
English 5,405 2,600 2,800 22.2 21.0 23.3
Irish 3,315 1,530 1,780 13.6 12.4 14.8
Scottish 4,515 2,145 2,370 18.5 17.3 19.8
French, n.o.s.122 2,855 1,470 1,390 11.7 11.9 11.6
German 6,115 3,085 3,035 25.1 24.9 25.3
Chinese 70 25 45 0.3 0.2 0.4
Italian 505 270 230 2.1 2.2 1.9
Indian (India) 55 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.2
Ukrainian 6,190 3,215 2,975 25.4 26.0 24.8
Dutch 1,690 885 805 6.9 7.2 6.7
Polish 3,640 1,915 1,725 14.9 15.5 14.4
Québécois 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 635 290 340 2.6 2.3 2.8
Filipino 95 30 60 0.4 0.2 0.5
French Canadian 250 105 145 1.0 0.8 1.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 385 200 185 1.6 1.6 1.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 445 190 255 1.8 1.5 2.1
Métis 2,310 1,200 1,115 9.5 9.7 9.3
European, n.o.s.126 255 130 125 1.0 1.1 1.0
Russian 885 410 475 3.6 3.3 4.0
Norwegian 500 250 255 2.1 2.0 2.1
Welsh 330 165 170 1.4 1.3 1.4
Portuguese 280 125 155 1.1 1.0 1.3
American 240 105 135 1.0 0.8 1.1
Spanish 100 60 40 0.4 0.5 0.3
Swedish 605 295 305 2.5 2.4 2.5
Hungarian 315 135 175 1.3 1.1 1.5
Acadian 45 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jewish 140 60 75 0.6 0.5 0.6
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 80 45 40 0.3 0.4 0.3
Jamaican 15 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s.130 235 120 110 1.0 1.0 0.9
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 165 85 75 0.7 0.7 0.6
Lebanese 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Iranian 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 190 70 120 0.8 0.6 1.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 110 55 65 0.5 0.4 0.5
Sikh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 255 130 120 1.0 1.1 1.0
Belgian 495 265 235 2.0 2.1 2.0
Haitian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 70 45 30 0.3 0.4 0.3
Mennonite 900 490 410 3.7 4.0 3.4
Swiss 110 40 70 0.5 0.3 0.6
Finnish 140 45 95 0.6 0.4 0.8
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 65 35 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
Japanese 45 25 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 100 70 35 0.4 0.6 0.3
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 640 350 290 2.6 2.8 2.4
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 155 60 95 0.6 0.5 0.8
Syrian 30 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Guyanese 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Ojibway 180 55 120 0.7 0.4 1.0
Newfoundlander 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 55 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 95 20 80 0.4 0.2 0.7
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 180 100 80 0.7 0.8 0.7
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Lithuanian 55 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.2
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 75 40 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 40 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 60 40 30 0.2 0.3 0.3
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 35 25 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 55 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 45 15 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 95 60 35 0.4 0.5 0.3
Cape Bretoner 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 40 25 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 24,375 12,375 12,000 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian 13,135 6,300 6,830 53.9 50.9 56.9
Christian, n.o.s.162 2,750 1,305 1,445 11.3 10.5 12.0
Anabaptist 460 255 205 1.9 2.1 1.7
Anglican 610 290 320 2.5 2.3 2.7
Baptist 285 140 145 1.2 1.1 1.2
Catholic 4,450 2,230 2,225 18.3 18.0 18.5
Christian Orthodox 205 95 110 0.8 0.8 0.9
Jehovah's Witness 45 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Latter Day Saints 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lutheran 1,575 685 890 6.5 5.5 7.4
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 220 120 100 0.9 1.0 0.8
Presbyterian 125 50 75 0.5 0.4 0.6
Reformed 165 100 65 0.7 0.8 0.5
United Church 1,575 710 870 6.5 5.7 7.3
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 625 290 335 2.6 2.3 2.8
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jewish 90 35 55 0.4 0.3 0.5
Muslim 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Sikh 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 60 15 45 0.2 0.1 0.4
Other religions and spiritual traditions 95 50 45 0.4 0.4 0.4
No religion and secular perspectives 10,895 5,910 4,980 44.7 47.8 41.5
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 24,145 12,210 11,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 22,075 11,190 10,885 91.4 91.6 91.2
Movers 2,070 1,020 1,045 8.6 8.4 8.8
Non-migrants 580 300 285 2.4 2.5 2.4
Migrants 1,485 720 765 6.2 5.9 6.4
Internal migrants 1,465 710 755 6.1 5.8 6.3
Intraprovincial migrants 1,305 620 685 5.4 5.1 5.7
Interprovincial migrants 160 85 70 0.7 0.7 0.6
External migrants 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 23,085 11,675 11,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 16,215 8,260 7,950 70.2 70.7 69.7
Movers 6,880 3,415 3,465 29.8 29.3 30.4
Non-migrants 1,445 735 710 6.3 6.3 6.2
Migrants 5,425 2,675 2,750 23.5 22.9 24.1
Internal migrants 5,305 2,620 2,695 23.0 22.4 23.6
Intraprovincial migrants 4,910 2,405 2,495 21.3 20.6 21.9
Interprovincial migrants 400 205 190 1.7 1.8 1.7
External migrants 120 60 60 0.5 0.5 0.5
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 19,820 10,025 9,795 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 3,800 2,275 1,520 19.2 22.7 15.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 16,020 7,750 8,270 80.8 77.3 84.4
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 12,865 6,300 6,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 1,510 930 570 11.7 14.8 8.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 11,360 5,360 5,995 88.3 85.1 91.3
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 19,820 10,025 9,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,270 1,895 1,375 16.5 18.9 14.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 6,430 3,135 3,295 32.4 31.3 33.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,120 4,995 5,125 51.1 49.8 52.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,890 3,680 3,205 34.8 36.7 32.7
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,650 360 10.1 16.5 3.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 695 490 200 3.5 4.9 2.0
Apprenticeship certificate169 1,315 1,155 160 6.6 11.5 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 4,320 1,840 2,480 21.8 18.4 25.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 560 190 370 2.8 1.9 3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 3,235 1,320 1,915 16.3 13.2 19.6
Bachelor's degree 2,410 1,000 1,410 12.2 10.0 14.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 340 100 240 1.7 1.0 2.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 65 25 40 0.3 0.2 0.4
Master's degree 360 155 195 1.8 1.5 2.0
Earned doctorate171 65 35 30 0.3 0.3 0.3
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 12,865 6,300 6,565 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,220 745 480 9.5 11.8 7.3
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 3,960 1,950 2,010 30.8 31.0 30.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,685 3,605 4,085 59.7 57.2 62.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 5,075 2,620 2,450 39.4 41.6 37.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,390 1,105 285 10.8 17.5 4.3
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 435 300 135 3.4 4.8 2.1
Apprenticeship certificate169 955 800 150 7.4 12.7 2.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 3,285 1,375 1,910 25.5 21.8 29.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 400 145 255 3.1 2.3 3.9
Bachelor's degree or higher 2,610 985 1,630 20.3 15.6 24.8
Bachelor's degree 1,945 760 1,185 15.1 12.1 18.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 275 70 205 2.1 1.1 3.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 65 30 35 0.5 0.5 0.5
Master's degree 275 95 180 2.1 1.5 2.7
Earned doctorate171 55 30 25 0.4 0.5 0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 19,820 10,025 9,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 9,695 5,030 4,665 48.9 50.2 47.7
Education 910 235 675 4.6 2.3 6.9
13. Education 910 235 675 4.6 2.3 6.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 150 65 85 0.8 0.6 0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
50. Visual and performing arts 135 55 80 0.7 0.5 0.8
Humanities 265 90 180 1.3 0.9 1.8
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
23. English language and literature/letters 60 15 40 0.3 0.1 0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 105 40 65 0.5 0.4 0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 20 25 0.3 0.2 0.3
54. History 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 805 220 585 4.1 2.2 6.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 55 25 30 0.3 0.2 0.3
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 190 0 180 1.0 0.0 1.8
22. Legal professions and studies 170 35 135 0.9 0.3 1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
42. Psychology 105 20 85 0.5 0.2 0.9
45. Social sciences 250 120 135 1.3 1.2 1.4
Business, management and public administration 1,830 635 1,195 9.2 6.3 12.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 25 0.2 0.0 0.3
44. Public administration and social service professions 155 45 110 0.8 0.4 1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,650 590 1,060 8.3 5.9 10.8
Physical and life sciences and technologies 285 125 155 1.4 1.2 1.6
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 120 60 55 0.6 0.6 0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 110 50 65 0.6 0.5 0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 1.4 1.7 1.1
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 255 165 90 1.3 1.6 0.9
25. Library science 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 2,845 2,680 165 14.4 26.7 1.7
04. Architecture and related services 40 15 20 0.2 0.1 0.2
14. Engineering 235 215 20 1.2 2.1 0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 570 485 80 2.9 4.8 0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 965 945 25 4.9 9.4 0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 780 770 10 3.9 7.7 0.1
48. Precision production 255 245 10 1.3 2.4 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 485 270 210 2.4 2.7 2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 395 205 195 2.0 2.0 2.0
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 65 20 0.5 0.6 0.2
Health and related fields 1,665 195 1,465 8.4 1.9 15.0
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 50 20 30 0.3 0.2 0.3
51. Health professions and related programs178 1,600 170 1,425 8.1 1.7 14.6
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 595 305 290 3.0 3.0 3.0
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 260 40 225 1.3 0.4 2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 165 105 60 0.8 1.0 0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving 165 160 0 0.8 1.6 0.0
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 12,865 6,300 6,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 5,180 2,695 2,485 40.3 42.8 37.8
Education 650 120 530 5.1 1.9 8.1
13. Education 650 120 530 5.1 1.9 8.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 110 40 65 0.9 0.6 1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 95 40 60 0.7 0.6 0.9
Humanities 215 60 150 1.7 1.0 2.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 35 0 35 0.3 0.0 0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 80 30 50 0.6 0.5 0.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 20 25 0.3 0.3 0.4
54. History 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 620 150 470 4.8 2.4 7.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 50 20 25 0.4 0.3 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 140 0 135 1.1 0.0 2.1
22. Legal professions and studies 150 25 125 1.2 0.4 1.9
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
42. Psychology 65 0 60 0.5 0.0 0.9
45. Social sciences 195 90 105 1.5 1.4 1.6
Business, management and public administration 1,420 485 935 11.0 7.7 14.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 25 0.2 0.0 0.4
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 30 95 1.0 0.5 1.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,270 450 820 9.9 7.1 12.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 220 100 120 1.7 1.6 1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 55 40 0.7 0.9 0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 90 40 50 0.7 0.6 0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
40. Physical sciences 20 0 15 0.2 0.0 0.2
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 205 120 85 1.6 1.9 1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 200 120 75 1.6 1.9 1.1
25. Library science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 2,100 1,950 155 16.3 31.0 2.4
04. Architecture and related services 40 15 20 0.3 0.2 0.3
14. Engineering 185 165 20 1.4 2.6 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 395 325 70 3.1 5.2 1.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 695 675 25 5.4 10.7 0.4
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 610 600 15 4.7 9.5 0.2
48. Precision production 180 170 10 1.4 2.7 0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 415 230 185 3.2 3.7 2.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 340 175 165 2.6 2.8 2.5
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 50 25 0.5 0.8 0.4
Health and related fields 1,280 145 1,135 9.9 2.3 17.3
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 35 15 20 0.3 0.2 0.3
51. Health professions and related programs178 1,230 125 1,100 9.6 2.0 16.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 450 195 255 3.5 3.1 3.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 225 25 195 1.7 0.4 3.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 120 70 50 0.9 1.1 0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving 110 95 10 0.9 1.5 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 12,865 6,300 6,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,180 2,695 2,485 40.3 42.8 37.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 7,690 3,600 4,080 59.8 57.1 62.1
Location of study inside Canada 7,390 3,455 3,940 57.4 54.8 60.0
Same as province or territory of residence 6,710 3,115 3,595 52.2 49.4 54.7
Different than province or territory of residence 680 345 340 5.3 5.5 5.2
Location of study outside Canada182 295 150 140 2.3 2.4 2.1
Americas 120 50 70 0.9 0.8 1.1
United States of America 115 50 65 0.9 0.8 1.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 115 75 40 0.9 1.2 0.6
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 55 30 25 0.4 0.5 0.4
Netherlands 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 40 15 25 0.3 0.2 0.4
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealand 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 19,820 10,025 9,790 ... ... ...
In the labour force 13,200 7,135 6,065 ... ... ...
Employed 12,350 6,710 5,635 ... ... ...
Unemployed 850 425 425 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 6,620 2,890 3,730 ... ... ...
Participation rate 66.6 71.2 62.0 66.6 71.2 62.0
Employment rate 62.3 66.9 57.6 62.3 66.9 57.6
Unemployment rate 6.4 6.0 7.0 6.4 6.0 7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 19,820 10,025 9,790 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 6,240 2,770 3,470 31.5 27.6 35.4
Worked 13,580 7,260 6,320 68.5 72.4 64.6
Worked full year full time187 7,950 4,670 3,275 40.1 46.6 33.5
Worked part year and/or part time188 5,630 2,585 3,050 28.4 25.8 31.2
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 44.1 41.6 42.9 44.1 41.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 13,205 7,135 6,065 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 145 65 80 1.1 0.9 1.3
All classes of workers191 13,055 7,070 5,985 98.9 99.1 98.7
Employee 11,060 5,760 5,300 83.8 80.7 87.4
Permanent position 9,510 5,095 4,420 72.0 71.4 72.9
Temporary position 1,550 670 880 11.7 9.4 14.5
Fixed term (1 year or more) 330 155 180 2.5 2.2 3.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 1,215 515 705 9.2 7.2 11.6
Self-employed192 1,995 1,310 685 15.1 18.4 11.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 13,205 7,135 6,065 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 145 65 80 1.1 0.9 1.3
All occupations191 13,055 7,070 5,985 98.9 99.1 98.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 225 120 105 1.7 1.7 1.7
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,120 470 1,660 16.1 6.6 27.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 750 610 140 5.7 8.5 2.3
3 Health occupations 1,055 190 860 8.0 2.7 14.2
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,810 580 1,230 13.7 8.1 20.3
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 200 80 125 1.5 1.1 2.1
6 Sales and service occupations 2,380 1,035 1,340 18.0 14.5 22.1
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,285 3,055 230 24.9 42.8 3.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 705 500 210 5.3 7.0 3.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 515 440 75 3.9 6.2 1.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 13,205 7,135 6,065 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 145 65 80 1.1 0.9 1.3
All industries191 13,055 7,070 5,985 98.9 99.1 98.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 635 405 230 4.8 5.7 3.8
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 80 65 10 0.6 0.9 0.2
22 Utilities 285 220 65 2.2 3.1 1.1
23 Construction 1,685 1,480 200 12.8 20.7 3.3
31-33 Manufacturing 865 705 165 6.6 9.9 2.7
41 Wholesale trade 450 355 90 3.4 5.0 1.5
44-45 Retail trade 1,135 580 555 8.6 8.1 9.2
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 905 735 170 6.9 10.3 2.8
51 Information and cultural industries 120 60 55 0.9 0.8 0.9
52 Finance and insurance 510 160 350 3.9 2.2 5.8
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 130 45 85 1.0 0.6 1.4
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 570 225 340 4.3 3.2 5.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 345 200 145 2.6 2.8 2.4
61 Educational services 1,150 285 870 8.7 4.0 14.3
62 Health care and social assistance 1,700 305 1,390 12.9 4.3 22.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 220 115 105 1.7 1.6 1.7
72 Accommodation and food services 455 180 270 3.4 2.5 4.5
81 Other services (except public administration) 565 275 290 4.3 3.9 4.8
91 Public administration 1,245 655 590 9.4 9.2 9.7
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 14,220 7,580 6,645 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 13,915 7,500 6,415 97.9 98.9 96.5
French 40 15 30 0.3 0.2 0.5
Non-official language 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2
English and French 170 35 135 1.2 0.5 2.0
English and non-official language(s) 70 25 45 0.5 0.3 0.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 14,220 7,580 6,645 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 14,185 7,570 6,615 99.8 99.9 99.5
Official languages 14,150 7,555 6,595 99.5 99.7 99.2
English 14,090 7,545 6,540 99.1 99.5 98.4
French 65 15 55 0.5 0.2 0.8
Non-official languages 35 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 35 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2
German 25 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 35 10 30 0.2 0.1 0.5
English and French 35 10 30 0.2 0.1 0.5
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 14,220 7,580 6,645 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 14,015 7,530 6,490 98.6 99.3 97.7
English 35 0 30 0.2 0.0 0.5
French 110 30 80 0.8 0.4 1.2
Non-official language 50 15 35 0.4 0.2 0.5
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 45 15 35 0.3 0.2 0.5
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 12,350 6,715 5,640 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 2,260 1,030 1,230 18.3 15.3 21.8
Worked outside Canada 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.2
No fixed workplace address 1,910 1,585 320 15.5 23.6 5.7
Usual place of work 8,155 4,080 4,075 66.0 60.8 72.3
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 8,155 4,080 4,075 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,085 965 1,115 25.6 23.7 27.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 855 320 540 10.5 7.8 13.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,165 2,775 2,390 63.3 68.0 58.7
Commute to a different province or territory 55 25 30 0.7 0.6 0.7
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 10,065 5,665 4,400 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 9,475 5,360 4,120 94.1 94.6 93.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver 8,925 5,120 3,800 88.7 90.4 86.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 555 235 320 5.5 4.1 7.3
Public transit 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.2
Walked 400 185 210 4.0 3.3 4.8
Bicycle 20 15 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Other method 150 95 55 1.5 1.7 1.3
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 10,065 5,665 4,400 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 2,130 895 1,240 21.2 15.8 28.2
15 to 29 minutes 2,395 1,220 1,175 23.8 21.5 26.7
30 to 44 minutes 2,925 1,795 1,130 29.1 31.7 25.7
45 to 59 minutes 1,820 1,190 625 18.1 21.0 14.2
60 minutes and over 795 560 230 7.9 9.9 5.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 10,065 5,665 4,400 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 840 635 205 8.3 11.2 4.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,355 1,615 740 23.4 28.5 16.8
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,900 1,665 1,235 28.8 29.4 28.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,930 715 1,215 19.2 12.6 27.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 855 380 480 8.5 6.7 10.9
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,185 655 530 11.8 11.6 12.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 5,505 2,845 2,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 520 245 275 9.4 8.6 10.3
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 4,985 2,595 2,390 90.6 91.2 89.7
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 4,070 2,110 1,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 385 180 200 9.5 8.5 10.2
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 175 85 90 4.3 4.0 4.6
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 210 95 110 5.2 4.5 5.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 3,685 1,930 1,755 90.5 91.5 89.5

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Date modified: