Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	St. Paul County No. 19, Municipal district (MD)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision] Remove St. Paul County No. 19, Municipal district (MD), Census subdivision			Division No. 12, Census division (CDR)More information: Alberta [Census division] Remove Division No. 12, Census division (CDR), Census division
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	6,306	...	...	67,483	...	...
Population, 2016¹	6,036	...	...	67,120	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	4.5	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	3,764	...	...	30,557	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,491	...	...	25,554	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,280.40	...	...	31,816.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	6,305	3,310	3,000	67,480	34,355	33,130
0 to 14 years	1,160	620	540	14,390	7,425	6,960
0 to 4 years	340	185	155	4,350	2,260	2,090
5 to 9 years	405	200	200	4,985	2,515	2,475
10 to 14 years	420	230	180	5,045	2,650	2,400
15 to 64 years	3,845	1,980	1,865	43,065	22,005	21,055
15 to 19 years	430	225	200	4,355	2,220	2,135
20 to 24 years	255	135	120	3,630	1,955	1,675
25 to 29 years	255	135	120	4,245	2,185	2,055
30 to 34 years	330	165	170	4,880	2,505	2,375
35 to 39 years	345	180	165	4,860	2,465	2,400
40 to 44 years	340	185	160	4,365	2,210	2,155
45 to 49 years	355	160	195	3,860	1,940	1,920
50 to 54 years	435	220	220	3,910	1,970	1,945
55 to 59 years	570	290	280	4,690	2,335	2,355
60 to 64 years	520	290	235	4,265	2,220	2,045
65 years and over	1,300	705	595	10,035	4,925	5,110
65 to 69 years	425	220	210	3,355	1,760	1,600
70 to 74 years	375	200	175	2,490	1,220	1,265
75 to 79 years	240	130	110	1,785	880	905
80 to 84 years	150	95	60	1,175	575	600
85 years and over	105	60	50	1,235	495	740
85 to 89 years	80	50	30	795	340	455
90 to 94 years	20	5	10	335	120	210
95 to 99 years	5	5	0	80	25	55
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.7	18.0	21.3	21.6	21.0
15 to 64 years	61.0	59.8	62.2	63.8	64.1	63.6
65 years and over	20.6	21.3	19.8	14.9	14.3	15.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	42.7	42.8	42.6	38.3	37.9	38.8
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	45.6	37.2	36.8	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
Single-detached house	2,205	...	...	19,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	930	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	270	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,490	...	...	25,555	...	...
1 person	575	...	...	6,400	...	...
2 persons	1,065	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 persons	290	...	...	3,785	...	...
4 persons	290	...	...	3,565	...	...
5 or more persons	270	...	...	2,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,240	3,275	2,965	65,985	33,690	32,290
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	5,150	2,685	2,460	53,095	26,930	26,170
Married or living common-law	3,480	1,745	1,730	31,575	15,775	15,795
Married	3,070	1,545	1,530	25,135	12,570	12,565
Living common-law	405	205	200	6,435	3,205	3,230
Living common law - Never married	275	140	135	5,005	2,490	2,510
Living common law - Separated	25	10	10	240	120	120
Living common law - Divorced	95	45	50	1,100	560	540
Living common law - Widowed	10	5	5	90	30	60
Not married and not living common-law	1,665	940	725	21,525	11,155	10,370
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,100	660	440	14,890	8,505	6,380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	105	60	40	1,365	675	690
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	220	135	80	2,695	1,330	1,365
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	245	80	165	2,580	645	1,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,880	...	...	18,680	...	...
2 persons	1,070	...	...	9,335	...	...
3 persons	285	...	...	3,745	...	...
4 persons	290	...	...	3,395	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,880	...	...	18,675	...	...
Total couple families	1,715	...	...	15,420	...	...
Married couples	1,515	...	...	12,200	...	...
With children⁶	660	...	...	6,270	...	...
Without children	850	...	...	5,935	...	...
Common-law couples	205	...	...	3,220	...	...
With children⁶	85	...	...	1,545	...	...
Without children	120	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total one-parent families	165	...	...	3,260	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	110	...	...	2,335	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	60	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	6,240	3,275	2,965	65,985	33,690	32,295
Total - Persons in census families	5,430	2,785	2,645	55,540	27,815	27,720
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,425	1,715	1,710	30,835	15,370	15,465
Parents in one-parent families	165	60	105	3,260	925	2,335
Children⁶	1,840	1,010	830	21,440	11,515	9,925
In a two-parent family	1,575	865	710	15,715	8,330	7,390
In a one-parent family	270	150	120	5,730	3,190	2,535
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	805	490	320	10,445	5,875	4,570
Living alone	575	360	210	6,400	3,610	2,790
Living with other relatives⁷	125	65	60	1,825	930	890
Living with non-relatives only	110	65	45	2,220	1,330	890
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,490	...	...	25,550	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,750	...	...	16,320	...	...
Couple-family households	1,625	...	...	14,075	...	...
With children⁶	700	...	...	7,085	...	...
Without children	925	...	...	6,990	...	...
One-parent-family households	130	...	...	2,245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	35	...	...	730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	...	...	140	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	50	...	...	930	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	65	...	...	1,030	...	...
One-person households	570	...	...	6,400	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	5,110	2,665	2,445	51,700	26,325	25,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,950	2,585	2,365	49,220	25,075	24,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800	47,600	35,200	43,600	55,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,955	2,585	2,365	49,255	25,095	24,155
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,800	32,400	39,600	48,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,575	2,420	2,150	43,375	22,640	20,735
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	40,800	26,600	39,600	53,600	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,890	2,135	1,760	37,370	19,985	17,385
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,000	36,000	27,400	40,000	54,000	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,195	2,210	1,980	42,755	21,430	21,325
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,500	8,700	10,100	9,100	7,200	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	505	265	240	5,685	2,825	2,855
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,960	5,360	6,160	6,280	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,110	545	565	14,085	6,815	7,270
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,500	8,600	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	5,155	2,710	2,445	51,705	26,360	25,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,980	2,625	2,360	49,270	25,075	24,200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,450	58,600	43,480	56,550	67,800	44,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,980	2,625	2,360	49,320	25,115	24,210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,720	48,840	38,040	47,640	55,550	39,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,610	2,465	2,150	43,445	22,625	20,815
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,720	53,400	36,960	53,300	65,900	39,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,915	2,185	1,730	37,370	19,925	17,445
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,160	48,120	36,880	52,150	63,300	39,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,225	2,250	1,970	42,825	21,450	21,375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,680	9,790	11,690	11,010	9,650	12,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	520	315	205	5,710	2,790	2,915
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,200	7,050	7,400	7,890	7,690	8,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,080	530	555	13,570	6,570	7,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,580	9,000	8,160	9,410	9,350	9,460
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	5,160	2,715	2,445	51,700	26,365	25,340
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,610	960	650	17,410	10,095	7,315
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	67,000	53,600	68,000	76,500	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,900	69,800	60,000	74,600	84,900	60,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,680	865	815	14,255	6,880	7,375
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,600	27,200	20,200	24,200	32,400	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,960	40,100	25,400	36,800	48,240	26,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.4	85.6	77.4	83.0	87.8	75.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	66.0	68.4	62.3	69.8	74.2	63.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.6	14.3	22.5	16.9	12.2	24.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.3	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.2	3.5	5.3	5.2	4.0	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.6	3.1	4.4	4.6	3.6	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	5,110	2,670	2,440	51,705	26,330	25,380
Without total income	160	80	75	2,480	1,250	1,230
With total income	4,950	2,585	2,365	49,220	25,075	24,145
Under $10,000 (including loss)	455	195	255	4,180	1,675	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	605	250	350	5,020	2,035	2,990
$20,000 to $29,999	845	430	415	7,440	3,345	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	540	230	310	5,900	2,355	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	550	240	305	5,060	2,130	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	400	195	200	4,095	1,890	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	305	160	140	3,435	1,795	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	275	180	100	3,230	2,005	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	240	155	85	2,360	1,545	810
$90,000 to $99,999	195	135	65	1,935	1,225	710
$100,000 and over	550	425	130	6,550	5,070	1,480
$100,000 to $149,999	400	290	105	4,160	3,005	1,155
$150,000 and over	155	135	25	2,390	2,065	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	5,110	2,670	2,440	51,705	26,330	25,380
Without after-tax income	160	80	75	2,445	1,230	1,215
With after-tax income	4,950	2,585	2,365	49,255	25,095	24,160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	465	200	270	4,325	1,735	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	635	260	370	5,245	2,120	3,125
$20,000 to $29,999	910	460	450	8,305	3,720	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	680	290	390	6,855	2,785	4,070
$40,000 to $49,999	600	285	315	5,780	2,615	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	415	225	195	4,675	2,425	2,245
$60,000 to $69,999	375	240	130	4,165	2,615	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	290	190	100	2,765	1,755	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	190	130	55	2,105	1,340	770
$90,000 to $99,999	125	90	35	1,325	935	390
$100,000 and over	270	205	60	3,710	3,050	655
$100,000 to $124,999	145	110	40	1,785	1,410	385
$125,000 and over	125	100	20	1,920	1,645	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	5,110	2,670	2,440	51,705	26,330	25,380
Without employment income	1,215	535	685	14,335	6,345	7,990
With employment income	3,895	2,130	1,760	37,365	19,980	17,385
Under $5,000 (including loss)	735	425	310	5,085	2,555	2,530
$5,000 to $9,999	305	145	165	2,715	1,130	1,590
$10,000 to $19,999	480	220	260	4,255	1,860	2,395
$20,000 to $29,999	390	200	190	3,275	1,405	1,870
$30,000 to $39,999	310	130	175	3,365	1,350	2,015
$40,000 to $49,999	315	120	190	2,845	1,225	1,620
$50,000 to $59,999	225	115	115	2,610	1,245	1,365
$60,000 to $69,999	210	115	100	2,315	1,270	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	200	135	65	2,445	1,660	785
$80,000 to $89,999	180	130	55	1,845	1,285	560
$90,000 to $99,999	155	95	55	1,555	965	590
$100,000 and over	395	320	75	5,060	4,035	1,020
$100,000 to $124,999	215	160	50	2,155	1,520	630
$125,000 and over	180	160	25	2,905	2,515	395
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	5,110	2,665	2,445	51,700	26,325	25,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,860	2,535	2,325	48,330	24,630	23,695
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,800	33,600	43,200	57,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,860	2,535	2,325	48,365	24,635	23,735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	44,800	31,400	39,200	50,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,525	2,400	2,125	43,070	22,480	20,595
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000	46,400	28,400	42,400	58,800	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,855	2,105	1,740	37,435	19,985	17,450
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,600	44,000	29,800	43,200	59,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,090	2,155	1,935	40,940	20,710	20,230
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,400	1,540	6,800	2,820	1,110	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	410	180	230	4,505	2,180	2,325
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,360	6,950	5,760	6,800	6,800	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	5,155	2,710	2,445	51,705	26,360	25,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,865	2,560	2,305	48,310	24,595	23,715
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,650	61,550	42,800	56,150	69,300	42,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,865	2,560	2,305	48,350	24,605	23,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	50,040	37,280	46,840	56,100	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,525	2,415	2,110	43,125	22,415	20,705
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,120	58,750	38,160	55,650	70,100	39,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,850	2,135	1,720	37,325	19,880	17,445
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,600	53,550	37,960	55,350	68,200	40,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,115	2,165	1,945	40,905	20,700	20,205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,180	7,160	9,330	7,650	6,355	8,970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	450	205	240	4,670	2,170	2,500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,960	8,100	9,600	8,510	8,150	8,820
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	5,160	2,715	2,445	51,700	26,365	25,340
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,590	940	655	17,230	9,975	7,255
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,800	69,000	53,600	67,000	78,000	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	74,000	57,000	74,600	86,500	58,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,585	815	765	13,510	6,585	6,920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	33,200	24,000	32,000	46,800	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,400	46,900	29,350	44,800	59,200	31,080
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	90.2	81.6	88.4	92.2	82.0
Employment income (%)	70.0	72.6	66.0	76.2	79.6	70.4
Government transfers (%)	13.2	9.9	18.4	11.5	7.7	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.1	2.4	1.5	1.0	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,490	...	...	25,555	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	570	...	...	6,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,800	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,920	...	...	19,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,490	...	...	25,555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	102,800	...	...	109,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	87,400	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	6,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,400	...	...	57,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,800	...	...	47,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,935	...	...	19,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,900	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,800	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,490	...	...	25,555	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	65	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	180	...	...	1,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	180	...	...	1,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	145	...	...	1,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,060	...	...	11,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	300	...	...	3,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	240	...	...	2,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	295	...	...	3,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	225	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,490	...	...	25,555	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	110	...	...	1,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	210	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	215	...	...	2,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	170	...	...	1,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	1,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	1,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	830	...	...	9,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 and over	305	...	...	3,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,875	...	...	18,450	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	930	...	...	7,115	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	755	...	...	7,870	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	116,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	2,915	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	685	430	260	8,620	4,940	3,680
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	40,400	36,800	44,800	51,600	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	36,800	34,000	40,000	44,800	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,905	...	...	18,455	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,700	...	...	125,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,900	...	...	105,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	940	...	...	7,100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	98,600	...	...	113,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,600	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	735	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	145,200	...	...	154,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	128,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...	78,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,500	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	660	420	240	8,620	4,865	3,755
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,700	58,200	54,400	55,400	62,000	46,840
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,300	47,800	46,400	46,640	51,200	40,680
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	6,245	3,275	2,965	65,980	33,685	32,295
0 to 17 years	1,385	740	645	17,005	8,775	8,235
0 to 5 years	405	215	190	5,305	2,730	2,575
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,835	1,725	39,865	20,310	19,555
65 years and over	1,295	700	595	9,110	4,605	4,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	640	345	290	6,905	3,405	3,500
0 to 17 years	160	80	75	2,210	1,160	1,050
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	715	370	350
18 to 64 years	320	170	145	3,500	1,730	1,770
65 years and over	165	90	70	1,195	515	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	10.6	9.9	10.5	10.1	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.2	11.6	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.0	13.0	13.6	13.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.6	8.8	8.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	12.6	13.2	12.0	13.1	11.1	15.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	6,240	3,275	2,965	60,900	31,060	29,840
0 to 17 years	1,390	740	650	15,120	7,790	7,330
0 to 5 years	400	215	190	4,730	2,445	2,280
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,840	1,725	37,095	18,880	18,210
65 years and over	1,295	700	595	8,685	4,395	4,295
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	150	85	65	1,550	825	730
0 to 17 years	25	15	10	420	225	190
0 to 5 years	10	10	0	125	60	65
18 to 64 years	105	55	45	1,030	540	485
65 years and over	15	5	5	105	50	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	2.5	2.2	2.6	2.7	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	1.9	2.0	1.6	2.8	2.9	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	4.0	x	2.6	2.5	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	3.1	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	6,245	3,275	2,965	65,980	33,685	32,290
In bottom half of the distribution	3,055	1,615	1,440	31,570	15,670	15,900
In bottom decile	480	260	215	5,965	3,035	2,930
In second decile	760	400	365	6,805	3,255	3,550
In third decile	580	290	295	6,125	2,995	3,135
In fourth decile	645	340	305	6,250	3,160	3,095
In fifth decile	590	325	265	6,430	3,235	3,190
In top half of the distribution	3,190	1,660	1,525	34,410	18,020	16,395
In sixth decile	620	315	300	6,390	3,275	3,115
In seventh decile	680	340	335	6,905	3,615	3,290
In eighth decile	675	355	320	6,885	3,565	3,315
In ninth decile	640	335	305	7,460	3,890	3,565
In top decile	580	315	260	6,780	3,665	3,110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	6,240	...	...	65,985	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.332	...	...	0.322	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.437	...	...	0.438	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.295	...	...	0.284	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	6,305	3,310	2,995	66,840	34,095	32,745
English only	5,175	2,725	2,450	59,270	30,380	28,895
French only	10	5	5	70	30	40
English and French	1,110	580	535	7,365	3,635	3,730
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	130	45	80
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	6,305	3,310	2,995	66,840	34,095	32,745
English	5,710	2,980	2,730	63,405	32,325	31,075
French	575	315	255	3,200	1,665	1,535
English and French	15	5	5	120	55	60
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	120	40	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	6,305	3,310	2,995	66,840	34,095	32,745
Single responses	6,140	3,225	2,910	64,915	33,160	31,755
Official languages	5,770	3,035	2,735	59,290	30,465	28,825
English	5,160	2,695	2,465	55,870	28,680	27,185
French	610	345	270	3,420	1,785	1,635
Non-official languages	365	190	175	5,625	2,700	2,935
Indigenous languages³⁹	30	15	15	1,240	615	625
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	1,115	555	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	30	15	15	1,110	550	555
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	30	15	15	1,110	550	555
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	5	5	200	95	100
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	885	445	445
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	55
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	335	175	165	4,390	2,080	2,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	100	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	90	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,340	555	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,090	455	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	165	150	2,485	1,245	1,240
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,145	570	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,140	570	570
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	140	65	80
Russian	5	5	0	290	140	145
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	35	680	340	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	105	105	795	400	395
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	150	80	70	575	290	280
German	150	80	75	555	280	270
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	40	15	20	195	100	95
Afrikaans	5	0	0	100	50	45
Dutch	5	0	5	50	20	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	30	15	15	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scandinavian languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	280	160	120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	260	155	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	250	105	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	5	5	0	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Spanish	0	0	5	190	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	5	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	20	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	85	85	1,925	930	990
English and French	110	50	65	650	320	330
English and non-official language(s)	45	25	20	1,125	540	585
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5	105	50	55
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	6,305	3,310	2,995	66,840	34,095	32,745
English	5,695	2,995	2,695	58,645	30,110	28,535
French	100	50	50	715	375	340
Non-official language	70	40	30	935	460	475
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	0	170	85	85
Non-Indigenous	65	35	25	765	375	390
English and French	225	110	110	1,570	775	795
English and non-official language(s)	205	105	105	4,790	2,295	2,495
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	105	50	55
Multiple non-official languages	5	0	0	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	6,305	3,310	2,995	66,840	34,095	32,745
Single responses	6,230	3,270	2,960	65,560	33,490	32,070
Official languages	6,080	3,190	2,895	63,255	32,350	30,910
English	5,945	3,120	2,825	62,295	31,855	30,440
French	140	70	70	960	495	470
Non-official languages	145	75	65	2,300	1,140	1,160
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0	305	160	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	280	155	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	5	0	275	150	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	5	0	275	150	125
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	5	0	20	15	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	140	120
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	140	75	65	2,000	975	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	750	360	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	625	305	315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	75	60	955	470	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	210	85	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	210	85	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	70	60	435	220	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	120	65	55	350	180	170
German	120	60	55	345	175	165
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	110	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	75	40	35	1,275	605	680
English and French	50	25	20	280	135	150
English and non-official language(s)	20	15	10	975	455	520
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	6,305	3,310	2,995	66,840	34,095	32,745
None	5,935	3,120	2,810	61,425	31,465	29,955
English	110	55	55	1,420	710	715
French	140	70	70	1,070	530	540
Non-official language	115	60	55	2,610	1,235	1,375
Indigenous³⁹	20	5	15	1,175	570	605
Non-Indigenous	95	55	45	1,435	660	775
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	115	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	6,270	3,330	2,935	65,980	33,690	32,295
Official languages	6,250	3,325	2,925	65,890	33,655	32,235
English	6,250	3,325	2,925	65,810	33,630	32,180
French	1,135	595	540	7,385	3,580	3,800
Non-official languages	490	285	210	8,585	4,105	4,485
Indigenous languages³⁹	135	65	65	2,775	1,370	1,405
Algonquian languages	135	65	65	2,495	1,260	1,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	135	65	65	2,480	1,250	1,230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	135	65	65	2,480	1,250	1,230
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	55	30	25	440	185	250
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	40	1,995	1,035	965
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	310	125	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	310	120	185
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	120	185
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous languages	365	220	140	5,830	2,750	3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	235	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	510	235	275
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	475	220	255
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	20	1,685	680	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	55	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	10	45
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	20	1,620	665	955
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	0	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	165	90	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	200	120	3,155	1,580	1,580
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	65	40	1,375	720	660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	65	40	1,370	720	655
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	195	85	110
Russian	0	0	0	410	210	195
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	65	40	775	425	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Irish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	195	115	85	740	355	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	125	65	60	455	215	240
German	125	65	60	440	200	235
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	70	35	30	275	130	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	10	0	10	70	30	45
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	45	30	15	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	10	0	35	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	490	265	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	485	265	225
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	270	150	120
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	130	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	0	0	0	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	25	0	620	280	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	25	25	0	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	50	10	45
American Sign Language	15	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,270	3,330	2,940	65,985	33,690	32,295
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	780	400	375	16,695	8,380	8,310
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	760	395	365	16,365	8,200	8,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	305	145	160	9,015	4,510	4,505
Métis	455	255	210	7,310	3,675	3,635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	0	195	105	90
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	0	135	75	55
Non-Indigenous identity	5,490	2,930	2,565	49,290	25,310	23,985
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	6,270	3,330	2,940	65,985	33,690	32,295
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	310	135	175	8,655	4,330	4,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,960	3,195	2,765	57,330	29,360	27,965
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
Owner	2,305	...	...	18,380	...	...
Renter	185	...	...	5,965	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not condominium	2,490	...	...	24,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	80	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	450	...	...	5,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	865	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,095	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	335	...	...	4,785	...	...
5 rooms	455	...	...	4,450	...	...
6 rooms	415	...	...	4,015	...	...
7 rooms	290	...	...	3,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	995	...	...	8,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,470	...	...	24,995	...	...
More than one person per room	25	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
Suitable	2,460	...	...	24,400	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
1960 or before	375	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	730	...	...	6,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	485	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	285	...	...	3,520	...	...
2001 to 2005	90	...	...	1,860	...	...
2006 to 2010	235	...	...	2,555	...	...
2011 to 2015	180	...	...	3,030	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	125	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,315	...	...	23,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,180	...	...	13,225	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,255	...	...	11,400	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	55	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	40	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	240	...	...	4,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	370	...	...	5,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	430	...	...	4,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	590	...	...	5,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	445	...	...	3,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	320	...	...	1,800	...	...
85 years and over	65	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,055	...	...	22,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,740	...	...	18,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	315	...	...	3,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	290	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,495	...	...	25,555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	500	...	...	6,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	295	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not suitable only	20	...	...	805	...	...
Major repairs needed only	150	...	...	1,860	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...	320	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	255	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,990	...	...	18,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,030	...	...	22,475	...	...
In core need	325	...	...	2,455	...	...
Not in core need	1,705	...	...	20,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,885	...	...	16,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	44.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,253	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	348,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	387,600	...	...	354,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	170	...	...	5,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	14.7	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.5	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,030	...	...	1,173	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	325	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	6,270	3,335	2,940	65,985	33,690	32,290
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	320	175	140	10,885	5,530	5,355
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	295	160	130	10,220	5,185	5,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	195	105	95	7,350	3,675	3,680
Métis single ancestry	95	60	40	2,840	1,505	1,335
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	650	325	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	555	295	255	6,640	3,345	3,295
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	540	295	245	6,295	3,185	3,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	285	150	135	3,585	1,850	1,735
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	255	145	105	2,690	1,320	1,365
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	15	0	15	345	160	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	0	15	325	145	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,395	2,860	2,535	48,455	24,810	23,640
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	6,270	3,335	2,935	65,980	33,685	32,295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	6,205	3,305	2,900	63,780	32,675	31,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,390	745	640	16,755	8,620	8,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,820	2,560	2,255	47,025	24,060	22,965
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	65	25	35	2,205	1,010	1,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	6,270	3,335	2,935	65,980	33,685	32,295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	6,025	3,220	2,805	61,135	31,450	29,680
Immigrants⁸¹	245	110	135	4,520	2,045	2,480
Before 1980	105	45	60	805	410	400
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	210	80	130
1991 to 2000	25	10	10	375	165	210
2001 to 2010	30	10	15	795	380	415
2011 to 2021⁸²	80	35	40	2,330	1,010	1,320
2011 to 2015	55	20	30	1,065	485	580
2016 to 2021	25	15	15	1,270	530	740
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	330	195	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	240	110	135	4,520	2,045	2,480
Under 5 years	25	15	10	340	175	160
5 to 14 years	70	20	45	950	525	420
15 to 24 years	50	35	15	850	395	460
25 to 44 years	90	25	65	2,005	790	1,215
45 years and over	0	0	0	380	160	220
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	240	110	135	4,520	2,045	2,480
Americas	115	45	70	780	300	475
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	50	70
Mexico	65	25	35	110	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	40	10	30	380	145	235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	30	75
Europe	100	55	45	1,005	475	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	25	10	10	135	55	85
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	20	0	15	60	30	25
Poland	0	0	0	95	35	60
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	30	10	405	210	195
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	150	55	90
Africa	0	0	0	255	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	45	55
Asia	25	10	15	2,445	1,120	1,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	90	55
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	25	10	15	1,655	680	975
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	35	15	25
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	25	10	15	1,270	525	745
Americas	0	0	0	180	45	130
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	65	15	45
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	0	35
Europe	0	0	0	60	35	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Africa	0	0	0	85	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	20	10	10	935	405	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	70	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	20	10	10	695	295	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	6,270	3,330	2,940	65,985	33,690	32,295
First generation¹⁰⁰	250	110	140	5,230	2,490	2,740
Second generation¹⁰¹	720	435	285	6,810	3,480	3,330
Third generation or more¹⁰²	5,300	2,790	2,510	53,945	27,720	26,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	135	60	75	3,715	1,635	2,080
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	50	20	25	2,265	1,110	1,160
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	25	0	10	850	420	430
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	25	15	10	1,420	690	730
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	75	30	45	1,255	410	845
Refugees¹⁰⁸	10	10	0	175	110	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	135	60	75	3,715	1,635	2,080
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	60	45	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	30	10	15	1,095	415	680
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	10	0	10	145	70	75
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	110	50	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	85	35	50	2,290	1,050	1,240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	6,270	3,330	2,940	65,985	33,690	32,295
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	60	40	25	4,725	2,265	2,450
South Asian	0	0	0	780	445	335
Chinese	0	0	0	190	105	90
Black	10	0	0	485	245	240
Filipino	35	20	15	2,165	935	1,230
Arab	0	0	0	545	270	275
Latin American	0	0	0	245	125	115
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	105	35	75
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	6,210	3,295	2,910	61,260	31,420	29,845
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	6,270	3,335	2,935	65,980	33,685	32,295
Canadian	810	425	380	8,100	4,300	3,800
English	1,355	685	670	11,090	5,600	5,490
Irish	795	385	410	8,745	4,235	4,505
Scottish	700	355	340	8,065	4,150	3,915
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,735	890	845	11,840	6,015	5,825
German	980	500	475	9,115	4,445	4,670
Chinese	0	0	0	325	155	175
Italian	105	60	45	965	580	385
Indian (India)	0	0	0	430	235	190
Ukrainian	1,530	800	725	10,225	5,250	4,975
Dutch	110	40	70	1,540	730	805
Polish	665	315	350	4,120	2,085	2,035
Québécois	20	0	15	190	75	110
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	130	55	70	1,525	765	760
Filipino	35	20	15	2,030	840	1,190
French Canadian	125	70	50	1,180	595	585
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	45	30	15	1,210	620	585
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	75	30	40	3,680	1,870	1,805
Métis	390	225	170	6,520	3,320	3,200
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	55	30	20	735	375	365
Russian	75	25	50	1,265	630	635
Norwegian	395	175	225	2,390	1,150	1,245
Welsh	95	60	35	835	435	400
Portuguese	10	0	10	135	50	80
American	70	45	30	750	400	350
Spanish	0	0	0	260	100	170
Swedish	175	85	85	1,320	670	645
Hungarian	20	10	0	490	240	250
Acadian	10	0	10	310	150	160
Pakistani	0	0	0	185	100	85
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	195	80	120
Jewish	15	0	10	30	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	135	75	55
Greek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	155	105	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	200	110	85	5,210	2,695	2,510
Korean	0	0	0	105	55	45
Romanian	70	25	40	640	325	310
Lebanese	20	15	10	515	230	280
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	160	80	75
Danish	155	85	70	560	250	300
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	165	80	90	1,105	495	610
Sikh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austrian	50	35	20	420	210	205
Belgian	10	0	10	285	155	130
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexican	0	0	0	205	110	95
Mennonite	75	40	35	205	105	100
Swiss	40	15	25	390	170	225
Finnish	25	20	0	275	165	115
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	10	0	10	185	80	105
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	70	40	30	430	230	200
Muslim	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	185	110	80
Syrian	0	0	0	55	50	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ojibway	30	25	0	155	105	50
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	335	175	155
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	115	60	55
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	105	60	45
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	70	40	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	75	55	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	0	0	0	70	35	40
Australian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	25	50
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	10	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	10	190	85	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	105	50	55	685	340	345
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	30	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10
British Columbian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	35	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	15	0	15	655	280	370
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	40	20	20	95	50	45
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	55	30	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	25	0	20	90	35	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	35	25	10	925	480	445
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	25	10	15	110	55	55
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	70	30	40
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	65	20	50
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	6,270	3,330	2,940	65,985	33,690	32,295
Buddhist	0	0	0	90	70	25
Christian	3,785	1,935	1,855	35,275	17,095	18,175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	440	255	180	4,785	2,300	2,485
Anabaptist	55	40	15	105	60	40
Anglican	100	55	45	1,540	695	840
Baptist	145	55	90	935	460	470
Catholic	2,195	1,115	1,080	19,110	9,450	9,655
Christian Orthodox	140	90	50	1,520	760	760
Jehovah's Witness	40	25	20	335	150	185
Latter Day Saints	45	10	30	405	185	225
Lutheran	50	30	20	530	230	300
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	70	15	50	1,050	500	550
Presbyterian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Reformed	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Church	350	145	205	2,535	1,145	1,390
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	150	90	60	2,090	1,000	1,090
Hindu	0	0	0	260	130	130
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	665	345	325
Sikh	0	0	0	100	60	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	35	20	15	2,010	1,070	945
Other religions and spiritual traditions	20	0	15	665	265	395
No religion and secular perspectives	2,405	1,360	1,045	26,900	14,660	12,245
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	6,210	3,305	2,905	65,250	33,330	31,925
Non-movers	5,870	3,135	2,740	58,055	29,720	28,330
Movers	335	170	165	7,200	3,605	3,590
Non-migrants	165	80	80	3,965	1,975	1,995
Migrants	170	90	85	3,230	1,635	1,600
Internal migrants	170	90	85	3,150	1,595	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	165	80	85	2,265	1,120	1,140
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	890	470	420
External migrants	0	0	0	80	40	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,935	3,145	2,790	61,670	31,520	30,150
Non-movers	4,770	2,540	2,225	40,055	20,680	19,380
Movers	1,170	605	565	21,610	10,840	10,770
Non-migrants	220	110	115	7,740	3,855	3,885
Migrants	950	500	450	13,870	6,980	6,890
Internal migrants	950	500	450	13,035	6,555	6,480
Intraprovincial migrants	915	475	440	9,450	4,665	4,785
Interprovincial migrants	35	20	15	3,580	1,885	1,695
External migrants	0	0	0	840	430	410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,155	2,715	2,445	51,705	26,365	25,340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,125	720	405	12,730	7,460	5,270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,035	1,995	2,045	38,970	18,900	20,070
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,115	1,620	1,500	34,765	17,660	17,110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	440	305	125	6,040	3,740	2,305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,685	1,310	1,370	28,725	13,920	14,805
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	5,160	2,710	2,445	51,705	26,360	25,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	985	625	365	10,985	6,200	4,780
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,845	955	890	15,770	7,670	8,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,135	1,195	24,945	12,490	12,460
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	1,025	805	18,620	10,210	8,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	780	635	140	6,765	5,635	1,135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	145	95	45	1,920	1,300	620
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	635	540	90	4,845	4,325	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	900	325	570	10,635	4,170	6,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	55	95	1,215	405	805
Bachelor's degree or higher	500	115	385	6,330	2,280	4,045
Bachelor's degree	370	75	295	4,865	1,715	3,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	40	405	160	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	130	60	70
Master's degree	65	15	50	875	300	570
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,120	1,615	1,500	34,765	17,660	17,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	360	245	115	4,900	2,875	2,025
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,095	580	510	10,170	5,080	5,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,660	790	875	19,690	9,705	9,990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	715	610	14,510	7,895	6,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	570	445	130	5,120	4,270	850
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	115	70	50	1,420	960	460
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	455	380	75	3,700	3,310	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	670	230	440	8,450	3,325	5,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	40	45	945	300	640
Bachelor's degree or higher	335	70	265	5,180	1,810	3,375
Bachelor's degree	265	50	215	4,035	1,375	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	15	20	285	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	115	55	55
Master's degree	35	10	25	705	235	470
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	5,160	2,715	2,445	51,700	26,365	25,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,830	1,575	1,250	26,755	13,875	12,880
Education	265	30	235	2,275	510	1,770
13. Education	265	30	235	2,275	510	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	325	155	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	65	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	265	120	145
Humanities	45	15	30	590	190	395
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	60	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	150	40	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	155	95	60
54. History	0	0	0	60	20	40
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	155	25	130	1,510	315	1,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	35	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	140	45	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	60	620	35	585
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	35	195	40	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	15	10	10	225	60	160
45. Social sciences	25	0	20	270	105	155
Business, management and public administration	375	75	300	4,205	985	3,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	55	585	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	295	50	245	3,615	875	2,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	520	275	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	160	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	145	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	135	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	395	195	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	280	165	110
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	780	755	30	8,340	7,775	565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	30	20
14. Engineering	25	25	0	545	435	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	90	85	0	2,185	1,945	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	180	170	10	2,135	2,045	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	270	260	10	2,295	2,220	75
48. Precision production	205	205	0	1,130	1,100	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	115	75	970	520	450
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	160	95	65	575	275	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	390	240	150
Health and related fields	285	35	250	3,715	470	3,245
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	280	35	245	3,545	385	3,155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	170	70	100	2,095	1,095	1,000
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	135	40	95	1,040	220	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	25	25	0	395	250	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	585	550	35
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,120	1,620	1,500	34,765	17,660	17,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,455	830	625	15,075	7,955	7,120
Education	185	20	165	1,730	340	1,390
13. Education	185	20	165	1,730	340	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	230	80	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	195	60	135
Humanities	30	0	25	425	130	295
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	125	30	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	40	50
54. History	0	0	0	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	115	20	95	1,230	230	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	45	485	20	465
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	35	165	20	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	15	10	10	190	50	140
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	210	80	135
Business, management and public administration	285	55	225	3,455	745	2,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	30	470	75	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	40	190	2,980	665	2,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	410	205	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	130	45	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	0	15	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	255	155	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	575	550	30	6,625	6,120	500
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	35	15	15
14. Engineering	20	20	0	480	380	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	65	60	0	1,860	1,625	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	100	10	1,635	1,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	180	10	1,720	1,660	60
48. Precision production	180	180	0	895	870	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	70	70	765	380	390
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	130	60	65	460	195	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	310	190	125
Health and related fields	175	25	150	2,880	415	2,470
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	115	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	175	25	150	2,750	340	2,410
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	120	45	80	1,600	890	710
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	90	20	70	730	165	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	335	220	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	480	445	35
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,120	1,620	1,500	34,765	17,660	17,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,455	830	625	15,075	7,955	7,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,665	785	875	19,695	9,700	9,990
Location of study inside Canada	1,615	765	850	17,810	8,920	8,890
Same as province or territory of residence	1,470	735	735	13,605	6,860	6,745
Different than province or territory of residence	145	35	110	4,205	2,065	2,135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	45	25	25	1,880	780	1,100
Americas	15	0	0	330	140	185
United States of America	15	0	0	210	100	105
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	10	30
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10
Europe	20	15	0	250	120	130
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0	90	50	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	10	0	10	1,140	455	690
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	10	0	10	810	285	525
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	5,160	2,710	2,445	51,705	26,360	25,335
In the labour force	3,345	1,880	1,465	33,910	18,405	15,505
Employed	3,165	1,760	1,405	30,620	16,520	14,100
Unemployed	175	120	60	3,285	1,880	1,405
Not in the labour force	1,815	830	985	17,795	7,960	9,840
Participation rate	64.8	69.4	59.9	65.6	69.8	61.2
Employment rate	61.3	64.9	57.5	59.2	62.7	55.7
Unemployment rate	5.2	6.4	4.1	9.7	10.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	5,160	2,715	2,445	51,700	26,365	25,340
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,725	820	905	18,175	8,315	9,860
Worked	3,430	1,895	1,545	33,525	18,045	15,480
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,660	985	680	18,110	10,530	7,575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,770	905	860	15,415	7,510	7,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	40.6	40.2	41.3	41.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,340	1,875	1,465	33,905	18,405	15,500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	25	20	905	490	415
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,300	1,855	1,445	33,005	17,915	15,085
Employee	2,275	1,130	1,145	27,620	14,400	13,225
Permanent position	1,825	900	925	22,575	11,845	10,730
Temporary position	455	235	220	5,050	2,555	2,495
Fixed term (1 year or more)	100	30	70	1,805	915	890
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	350	205	145	3,240	1,640	1,605
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,020	720	300	5,380	3,515	1,865
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,340	1,875	1,465	33,905	18,405	15,500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	25	20	905	490	415
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,300	1,855	1,445	33,005	17,915	15,085
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	25	15	10	205	125	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	360	70	300	4,175	740	3,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	35	25	1,460	1,175	285
3 Health occupations	125	15	110	2,185	270	1,910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	455	85	375	4,745	1,780	2,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	65	10	50	505	155	350
6 Sales and service occupations	445	180	265	6,955	2,540	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	935	840	100	7,715	7,050	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	515	200	3,635	2,785	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	90	15	1,425	1,290	135
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,340	1,875	1,465	33,905	18,405	15,500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	45	25	20	905	490	415
All industries¹⁹¹	3,300	1,855	1,445	33,005	17,915	15,085
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	640	430	210	2,165	1,415	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	315	15	4,175	3,615	555
22 Utilities	10	10	0	200	165	30
23 Construction	310	260	50	2,760	2,390	375
31-33 Manufacturing	40	35	10	595	465	125
41 Wholesale trade	65	55	10	480	380	100
44-45 Retail trade	265	130	130	3,495	1,490	2,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	185	135	45	1,475	1,085	385
51 Information and cultural industries	30	10	25	215	90	120
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	40	565	105	465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	10	315	140	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	50	70	1,230	630	600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	40	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80	60	20	1,240	615	630
61 Educational services	365	45	315	2,640	590	2,050
62 Health care and social assistance	270	25	250	3,775	470	3,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	15	15	460	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	75	20	60	1,580	610	970
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	145	85	1,655	970	685
91 Public administration	175	80	90	3,940	2,455	1,490
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,705	2,040	1,665	36,350	19,455	16,890
English	3,490	1,950	1,540	34,910	18,810	16,095
French	25	10	15	175	45	125
Non-official language	10	10	0	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	45	25	20
English and French	155	50	100	870	410	465
English and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	340	165	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,705	2,040	1,665	36,350	19,455	16,890
Single responses	3,685	2,040	1,640	36,205	19,405	16,800
Official languages	3,670	2,025	1,640	36,110	19,360	16,740
English	3,620	2,015	1,610	35,860	19,300	16,565
French	45	15	30	250	65	180
Non-official languages	20	15	0	100	40	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	15	0	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	20	140	50	90
English and French	20	0	20	80	20	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,705	2,040	1,665	36,350	19,455	16,890
None	3,545	1,970	1,575	35,275	18,935	16,340
English	30	0	20	115	30	85
French	115	50	65	720	365	355
Non-official language	20	15	0	230	110	120
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	0	125	65	60
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0	100	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,165	1,760	1,405	30,620	16,520	14,100
Worked at home	735	430	305	3,760	1,745	2,005
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	625	510	115	6,330	5,040	1,290
Usual place of work	1,805	820	990	20,520	9,725	10,795
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,805	815	985	20,520	9,725	10,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	290	150	140	12,315	5,635	6,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,350	560	785	7,045	3,300	3,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	100	60	1,030	705	325
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	130	90	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,430	1,330	1,100	26,855	14,765	12,085
Car, truck or van	2,300	1,240	1,060	24,930	13,815	11,115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,185	1,190	995	23,275	13,000	10,275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	110	45	60	1,650	815	835
Public transit	20	20	0	295	200	95
Walked	50	30	20	1,120	465	655
Bicycle	0	0	0	80	75	0
Other method	60	40	20	425	210	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,430	1,330	1,100	26,855	14,765	12,085
Less than 15 minutes	875	445	430	12,825	6,015	6,805
15 to 29 minutes	670	315	360	6,760	3,610	3,155
30 to 44 minutes	495	285	205	3,555	2,245	1,310
45 to 59 minutes	180	115	65	1,525	1,080	445
60 minutes and over	210	170	40	2,185	1,820	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,430	1,330	1,100	26,855	14,765	12,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	185	145	45	2,550	2,145	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	455	345	115	5,385	3,875	1,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	830	445	380	7,645	3,980	3,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	550	195	350	5,860	2,160	3,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	190	60	130	2,335	925	1,400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	220	135	85	3,075	1,680	1,395
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,430	760	670	17,335	8,945	8,395
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	345	170	180	2,230	1,105	1,125
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,080	595	490	15,105	7,830	7,270
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,085	580	500	12,675	6,545	6,135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	265	125	140	1,665	810	855
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	100	50	60	935	450	480
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	160	75	80	730	360	375
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	815	455	365	11,010	5,730	5,280

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 29, 2025).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2024-08-02

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