Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	St. Paul, Town (T)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision] Remove St. Paul, Town (T), Census subdivision			Division No. 12, Census division (CDR)More information: Alberta [Census division] Remove Division No. 12, Census division (CDR), Census division
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,863	...	...	67,483	...	...
Population, 2016¹	5,827	...	...	67,120	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.6	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,466	...	...	30,557	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,284	...	...	25,554	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	678.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8.64	...	...	31,816.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,865	2,795	3,070	67,480	34,355	33,130
0 to 14 years	1,205	600	610	14,390	7,425	6,960
0 to 4 years	415	215	200	4,350	2,260	2,090
5 to 9 years	410	205	200	4,985	2,515	2,475
10 to 14 years	385	175	205	5,045	2,650	2,400
15 to 64 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	43,065	22,005	21,055
15 to 19 years	340	170	175	4,355	2,220	2,135
20 to 24 years	355	185	165	3,630	1,955	1,675
25 to 29 years	345	170	175	4,245	2,185	2,055
30 to 34 years	400	195	210	4,880	2,505	2,375
35 to 39 years	430	215	215	4,860	2,465	2,400
40 to 44 years	360	165	200	4,365	2,210	2,155
45 to 49 years	315	160	155	3,860	1,940	1,920
50 to 54 years	265	130	140	3,910	1,970	1,945
55 to 59 years	320	150	170	4,690	2,335	2,355
60 to 64 years	360	165	190	4,265	2,220	2,045
65 years and over	1,165	500	665	10,035	4,925	5,110
65 to 69 years	340	175	160	3,355	1,760	1,600
70 to 74 years	230	95	135	2,490	1,220	1,265
75 to 79 years	220	95	120	1,785	880	905
80 to 84 years	165	55	110	1,175	575	600
85 years and over	215	80	140	1,235	495	740
85 to 89 years	135	50	80	795	340	455
90 to 94 years	65	20	45	335	120	210
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	80	25	55
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.5	21.5	19.9	21.3	21.6	21.0
15 to 64 years	59.5	60.6	58.6	63.8	64.1	63.6
65 years and over	19.9	17.9	21.7	14.9	14.3	15.4
85 years and over	3.7	2.9	4.6	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	40.2	38.7	41.6	38.3	37.9	38.8
Median age of the population	38.4	36.8	39.6	37.2	36.8	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
Single-detached house	1,635	...	...	19,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	930	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	360	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	75	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
1 person	710	...	...	6,400	...	...
2 persons	750	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	3,785	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	3,565	...	...
5 or more persons	220	...	...	2,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,985	33,690	32,290
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,655	2,195	2,465	53,095	26,930	26,170
Married or living common-law	2,545	1,270	1,280	31,575	15,775	15,795
Married	2,070	1,030	1,035	25,135	12,570	12,565
Living common-law	480	240	245	6,435	3,205	3,230
Living common law - Never married	370	180	185	5,005	2,490	2,510
Living common law - Separated	20	10	5	240	120	120
Living common law - Divorced	85	40	45	1,100	560	540
Living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	90	30	60
Not married and not living common-law	2,110	925	1,180	21,525	11,155	10,370
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,355	695	665	14,890	8,505	6,380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	140	60	80	1,365	675	690
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	305	125	185	2,695	1,330	1,365
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	305	45	260	2,580	645	1,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,530	...	...	18,680	...	...
2 persons	775	...	...	9,335	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	3,745	...	...
4 persons	280	...	...	3,395	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,530	...	...	18,675	...	...
Total couple families	1,220	...	...	15,420	...	...
Married couples	980	...	...	12,200	...	...
With children⁶	490	...	...	6,270	...	...
Without children	490	...	...	5,935	...	...
Common-law couples	240	...	...	3,220	...	...
With children⁶	105	...	...	1,545	...	...
Without children	135	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total one-parent families	310	...	...	3,260	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	245	...	...	2,335	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	65	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,985	33,690	32,295
Total - Persons in census families	4,490	2,175	2,320	55,540	27,815	27,720
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,445	1,215	1,225	30,835	15,370	15,465
Parents in one-parent families	310	65	240	3,260	925	2,335
Children⁶	1,740	895	845	21,440	11,515	9,925
In a two-parent family	1,195	610	590	15,715	8,330	7,390
In a one-parent family	545	285	255	5,730	3,190	2,535
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,085	515	570	10,445	5,875	4,570
Living alone	715	315	400	6,400	3,610	2,790
Living with other relatives⁷	170	80	85	1,825	930	890
Living with non-relatives only	205	120	80	2,220	1,330	890
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,280	...	...	25,550	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,330	...	...	16,320	...	...
Couple-family households	1,105	...	...	14,075	...	...
With children⁶	525	...	...	7,085	...	...
Without children	575	...	...	6,990	...	...
One-parent-family households	235	...	...	2,245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	45	...	...	730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	140	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	85	...	...	930	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	85	...	...	1,030	...	...
One-person households	710	...	...	6,400	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,370	2,095	2,275	51,700	26,325	25,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,155	1,990	2,170	49,220	25,075	24,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	46,800	38,800	43,600	55,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,165	1,990	2,175	49,255	25,095	24,155
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,000	35,600	39,600	48,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,720	1,815	1,910	43,375	22,640	20,735
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,600	31,200	39,600	53,600	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,120	1,565	1,550	37,370	19,985	17,385
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	43,600	34,000	40,000	54,000	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,705	1,725	1,980	42,755	21,430	21,325
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,300	8,700	11,400	9,100	7,200	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	465	230	240	5,685	2,825	2,855
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,080	6,160	6,280	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,125	525	595	14,085	6,815	7,270
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,600	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,370	2,095	2,275	51,705	26,360	25,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,185	1,990	2,195	49,270	25,075	24,200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,650	56,950	50,680	56,550	67,800	44,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,195	1,990	2,200	49,320	25,115	24,210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,920	47,920	44,080	47,640	55,550	39,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,740	1,830	1,910	43,445	22,625	20,815
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,520	52,200	45,040	53,300	65,900	39,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,115	1,555	1,560	37,370	19,925	17,445
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,040	51,200	42,920	52,150	63,300	39,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,725	1,720	2,005	42,825	21,450	21,375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,600	10,550	12,500	11,010	9,650	12,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	470	220	250	5,710	2,790	2,915
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,160	6,700	7,600	7,890	7,690	8,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,125	550	570	13,570	6,570	7,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,520	8,320	8,720	9,410	9,350	9,460
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,365	2,095	2,280	51,700	26,365	25,340
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,475	715	765	17,410	10,095	7,315
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,000	64,500	56,400	68,000	76,500	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,100	71,400	63,000	74,600	84,900	60,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,160	560	600	14,255	6,880	7,375
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,400	24,400	19,400	24,200	32,400	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,600	36,800	24,800	36,800	48,240	26,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.8	84.0	77.4	83.0	87.8	75.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	65.2	70.2	60.2	69.8	74.2	63.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.2	16.0	22.6	16.9	12.2	24.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.3	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	5.2	4.0	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.3	4.0	4.5	4.6	3.6	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,370	2,095	2,280	51,705	26,330	25,380
Without total income	210	105	110	2,480	1,250	1,230
With total income	4,155	1,985	2,170	49,220	25,075	24,145
Under $10,000 (including loss)	280	120	160	4,180	1,675	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	420	155	260	5,020	2,035	2,990
$20,000 to $29,999	710	320	390	7,440	3,345	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	570	260	315	5,900	2,355	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	470	195	280	5,060	2,130	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	405	195	215	4,095	1,890	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	310	145	165	3,435	1,795	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	240	125	115	3,230	2,005	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	180	115	70	2,360	1,545	810
$90,000 to $99,999	175	95	80	1,935	1,225	710
$100,000 and over	390	265	130	6,550	5,070	1,480
$100,000 to $149,999	295	190	100	4,160	3,005	1,155
$150,000 and over	100	70	25	2,390	2,065	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,370	2,095	2,280	51,705	26,330	25,380
Without after-tax income	205	105	105	2,445	1,230	1,215
With after-tax income	4,165	1,990	2,175	49,255	25,095	24,160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	290	120	165	4,325	1,735	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	430	160	275	5,245	2,120	3,125
$20,000 to $29,999	805	370	440	8,305	3,720	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	660	300	360	6,855	2,785	4,070
$40,000 to $49,999	560	250	315	5,780	2,615	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	450	210	235	4,675	2,425	2,245
$60,000 to $69,999	285	165	120	4,165	2,615	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	240	135	105	2,765	1,755	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	175	95	80	2,105	1,340	770
$90,000 to $99,999	95	55	35	1,325	935	390
$100,000 and over	180	125	50	3,710	3,050	655
$100,000 to $124,999	105	70	30	1,785	1,410	385
$125,000 and over	75	55	25	1,920	1,645	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,370	2,095	2,280	51,705	26,330	25,380
Without employment income	1,255	525	730	14,335	6,345	7,990
With employment income	3,115	1,570	1,550	37,365	19,980	17,385
Under $5,000 (including loss)	380	190	190	5,085	2,555	2,530
$5,000 to $9,999	230	95	125	2,715	1,130	1,590
$10,000 to $19,999	360	160	200	4,255	1,860	2,395
$20,000 to $29,999	315	135	175	3,275	1,405	1,870
$30,000 to $39,999	340	145	190	3,365	1,350	2,015
$40,000 to $49,999	275	120	150	2,845	1,225	1,620
$50,000 to $59,999	270	125	140	2,610	1,245	1,365
$60,000 to $69,999	190	90	95	2,315	1,270	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	165	105	60	2,445	1,660	785
$80,000 to $89,999	135	90	45	1,845	1,285	560
$90,000 to $99,999	150	80	70	1,555	965	590
$100,000 and over	310	220	90	5,060	4,035	1,020
$100,000 to $124,999	175	115	55	2,155	1,520	630
$125,000 and over	135	110	30	2,905	2,515	395
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,370	2,095	2,275	51,700	26,325	25,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,110	1,965	2,145	48,330	24,630	23,695
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	48,400	36,800	43,200	57,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,110	1,965	2,145	48,365	24,635	23,735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	43,200	34,000	39,200	50,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,690	1,790	1,900	43,070	22,480	20,595
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	46,800	32,400	42,400	58,800	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,110	1,565	1,545	37,435	19,985	17,450
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	49,600	35,600	43,200	59,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,600	1,680	1,915	40,940	20,710	20,230
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,520	1,340	7,100	2,820	1,110	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	375	185	195	4,505	2,180	2,325
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,040	5,560	6,800	6,800	6,800	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,370	2,095	2,275	51,705	26,360	25,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,145	1,975	2,170	48,310	24,595	23,715
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,640	56,950	44,880	56,150	69,300	42,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,145	1,975	2,170	48,350	24,605	23,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,480	47,800	39,560	46,840	56,100	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,735	1,820	1,920	43,125	22,415	20,705
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,840	54,900	41,120	55,650	70,100	39,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,105	1,560	1,545	37,325	19,880	17,445
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,560	54,700	44,360	55,350	68,200	40,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,645	1,665	1,980	40,905	20,700	20,205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,520	7,570	9,320	7,650	6,355	8,970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	400	175	225	4,670	2,170	2,500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,720	6,650	8,600	8,510	8,150	8,820
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,365	2,095	2,280	51,700	26,365	25,340
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,475	705	765	17,230	9,975	7,255
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	59,200	67,500	53,600	67,000	78,000	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,000	73,200	61,200	74,600	86,500	58,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,085	540	545	13,510	6,585	6,920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	32,000	27,000	32,000	46,800	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,900	44,200	29,600	44,800	59,200	31,080
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.2	88.8	81.0	88.4	92.2	82.0
Employment income (%)	73.4	76.0	70.4	76.2	79.6	70.4
Government transfers (%)	14.8	11.2	19.0	11.5	7.7	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.5	1.0	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	710	...	...	6,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	19,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,280	...	...	25,555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,400	...	...	109,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,200	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	710	...	...	6,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,700	...	...	57,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,600	...	...	47,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	19,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,500	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,200	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	75	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	1,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	1,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	160	...	...	1,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	835	...	...	11,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	265	...	...	3,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	205	...	...	2,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	210	...	...	3,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	150	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	115	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	1,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	200	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	2,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	195	...	...	1,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	1,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	1,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	645	...	...	9,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	275	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	150	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	3,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,520	...	...	18,450	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	590	...	...	7,115	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	600	...	...	7,870	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	2,915	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	915	435	480	8,620	4,940	3,680
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	38,000	37,200	44,800	51,600	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,800	33,600	40,000	44,800	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,545	...	...	18,455	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,500	...	...	125,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,200	...	...	105,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	7,100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,800	...	...	113,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	161,000	...	...	154,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,500	...	...	128,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	78,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	890	420	470	8,620	4,865	3,755
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,300	49,200	47,400	55,400	62,000	46,840
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,000	42,200	41,800	46,640	51,200	40,680
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,980	33,685	32,295
0 to 17 years	1,425	705	720	17,005	8,775	8,235
0 to 5 years	490	250	245	5,305	2,730	2,575
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,545	1,655	39,865	20,310	19,555
65 years and over	950	435	510	9,110	4,605	4,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	615	270	345	6,905	3,405	3,500
0 to 17 years	165	80	90	2,210	1,160	1,050
0 to 5 years	60	30	35	715	370	350
18 to 64 years	295	140	155	3,500	1,730	1,770
65 years and over	155	50	105	1,195	515	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	10.5	10.1	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	11.4	12.0	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.0	14.0	13.6	13.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.2	9.4	8.8	8.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	16.0	12.0	19.6	13.1	11.1	15.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,575	2,690	2,885	60,900	31,060	29,840
0 to 17 years	1,425	710	720	15,120	7,790	7,330
0 to 5 years	495	250	245	4,730	2,445	2,280
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,545	1,655	37,095	18,880	18,210
65 years and over	945	435	515	8,685	4,395	4,295
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	150	80	75	1,550	825	730
0 to 17 years	40	20	25	420	225	190
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	125	60	65
18 to 64 years	105	55	45	1,030	540	485
65 years and over	5	5	5	105	50	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.9	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.4	3.2	2.8	2.9	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	2.5	4.0	2.6	2.5	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.7	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,980	33,685	32,290
In bottom half of the distribution	3,055	1,430	1,630	31,570	15,670	15,900
In bottom decile	475	220	250	5,965	3,035	2,930
In second decile	770	350	420	6,805	3,255	3,550
In third decile	605	290	315	6,125	2,995	3,135
In fourth decile	625	295	335	6,250	3,160	3,095
In fifth decile	580	270	305	6,430	3,235	3,190
In top half of the distribution	2,520	1,260	1,260	34,410	18,020	16,395
In sixth decile	650	305	350	6,390	3,275	3,115
In seventh decile	520	265	255	6,905	3,615	3,290
In eighth decile	530	255	270	6,885	3,565	3,315
In ninth decile	465	240	225	7,460	3,890	3,565
In top decile	360	190	165	6,780	3,665	3,110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,575	...	...	65,985	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.326	...	...	0.322	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.449	...	...	0.438	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.288	...	...	0.284	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,685	2,720	2,960	66,840	34,095	32,745
English only	4,650	2,225	2,425	59,270	30,380	28,895
French only	5	5	0	70	30	40
English and French	1,005	480	525	7,365	3,635	3,730
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	130	45	80
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,685	2,720	2,960	66,840	34,095	32,745
English	5,135	2,475	2,665	63,405	32,325	31,075
French	500	230	275	3,200	1,665	1,535
English and French	25	10	15	120	55	60
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	120	40	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,685	2,720	2,960	66,840	34,095	32,745
Single responses	5,445	2,605	2,840	64,915	33,160	31,755
Official languages	4,760	2,305	2,455	59,290	30,465	28,825
English	4,225	2,060	2,165	55,870	28,680	27,185
French	535	245	290	3,420	1,785	1,635
Non-official languages	685	295	385	5,625	2,700	2,935
Indigenous languages³⁹	40	10	30	1,240	615	625
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	1,115	555	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	35	10	25	1,110	550	555
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	35	10	25	1,110	550	555
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	5	10	200	95	100
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	5	20	885	445	445
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	110	60	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	110	60	55
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	5	0	5	110	60	55
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	645	290	355	4,390	2,080	2,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	190	100	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	180	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	10	10	0	165	90	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	130	180	1,340	555	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	5	15	45	10	30
Cebuano	15	10	10	80	25	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	65	30	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	100	135	1,090	455	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	30	20	10
Tamil	25	15	10	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	100	125	2,485	1,245	1,240
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	50	80	1,145	570	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	50	75	1,140	570	570
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	140	65	80
Russian	5	5	0	290	140	145
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	65	680	340	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	20	795	400	395
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10	575	290	280
German	20	10	10	555	280	270
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	10	195	100	95
Afrikaans	10	5	5	100	50	45
Dutch	5	5	0	50	20	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	5	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	280	160	120
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	260	155	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hindi	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	60	40	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	250	105	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Spanish	5	5	5	190	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	0	10
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages	15	10	5	115	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	20	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	240	120	120	1,925	930	990
English and French	90	50	45	650	320	330
English and non-official language(s)	125	60	70	1,125	540	585
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	5	105	50	55
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,685	2,720	2,960	66,840	34,095	32,745
English	4,655	2,260	2,390	58,645	30,110	28,535
French	85	45	40	715	375	340
Non-official language	105	45	55	935	460	475
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	170	85	85
Non-Indigenous	105	45	55	765	375	390
English and French	230	105	120	1,570	775	795
English and non-official language(s)	565	245	320	4,790	2,295	2,495
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	105	50	55
Multiple non-official languages	25	10	15	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,685	2,720	2,960	66,840	34,095	32,745
Single responses	5,485	2,640	2,845	65,560	33,490	32,070
Official languages	5,150	2,480	2,670	63,255	32,350	30,910
English	5,025	2,420	2,605	62,295	31,855	30,440
French	120	60	60	960	495	470
Non-official languages	335	160	175	2,300	1,140	1,160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	5	305	160	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	280	155	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	5	275	150	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	5	275	150	125
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	255	140	120
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	330	160	170	2,000	975	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	0	80	40	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	85	100	750	360	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	20	35	15	25
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	40	20	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	65	65	625	305	315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	30	40	955	470	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	210	85	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	210	85	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	435	220	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	10	5	5	350	180	170
German	10	5	5	345	175	165
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	5	80	45	40
Afrikaans	5	0	5	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	195	110	85
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	180	100	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	15	5	5	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	40	25	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	5	0	0	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	80	115	1,275	605	680
English and French	45	15	25	280	135	150
English and non-official language(s)	145	60	85	975	455	520
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,685	2,725	2,960	66,840	34,095	32,745
None	5,010	2,420	2,585	61,425	31,465	29,955
English	210	105	110	1,420	710	715
French	150	75	80	1,070	530	540
Non-official language	260	95	160	2,610	1,235	1,375
Indigenous³⁹	60	20	40	1,175	570	605
Non-Indigenous	195	75	120	1,435	660	775
English and French	0	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	30	10	15	115	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	120	60	60
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,980	33,690	32,295
Official languages	5,560	2,680	2,880	65,890	33,655	32,235
English	5,560	2,680	2,880	65,810	33,630	32,180
French	975	450	530	7,385	3,580	3,800
Non-official languages	1,060	455	605	8,585	4,105	4,485
Indigenous languages³⁹	190	70	115	2,775	1,370	1,405
Algonquian languages	180	65	115	2,495	1,260	1,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	180	65	115	2,480	1,250	1,230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	180	65	115	2,480	1,250	1,230
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	40	10	30	440	185	250
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	1,995	1,035	965
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	310	125	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	310	120	185
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	120	185
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous languages	865	385	490	5,830	2,750	3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	510	235	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	510	235	275
Amharic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Arabic	35	20	10	475	220	255
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	125	190	1,685	680	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cebuano	35	10	30	180	55	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	10	45
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	115	160	1,620	665	955
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	0	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	165	90	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	40	35	105	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380	165	210	3,155	1,580	1,580
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	80	85	1,375	720	660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	80	80	1,370	720	655
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	195	85	110
Russian	30	10	20	410	210	195
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	65	775	425	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Irish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	30	740	355	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	15	0	10	455	215	240
German	15	0	10	440	200	235
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	0	10	275	130	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	10	0	10	70	30	45
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	45	55	490	265	225
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	55	485	265	225
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	75	40	35	270	150	120
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	185	130	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	0	0	0	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	50	620	280	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	0	0	35	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	20
Romanian	15	10	15	35	15	20
Spanish	35	15	20	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Chinese languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	90	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,985	33,690	32,295
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	1,145	575	565	16,695	8,380	8,310
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	1,125	560	565	16,365	8,200	8,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	645	315	330	9,015	4,510	4,505
Métis	475	245	230	7,310	3,675	3,635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	10	0	195	105	90
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	10	0	135	75	55
Non-Indigenous identity	4,430	2,115	2,320	49,290	25,310	23,985
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,985	33,690	32,295
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	640	325	320	8,655	4,330	4,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,935	2,365	2,565	57,330	29,360	27,965
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
Owner	1,560	...	...	18,380	...	...
Renter	720	...	...	5,965	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not condominium	2,170	...	...	24,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	540	...	...	5,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	595	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	980	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	545	...	...	4,785	...	...
5 rooms	355	...	...	4,450	...	...
6 rooms	285	...	...	4,015	...	...
7 rooms	310	...	...	3,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	790	...	...	8,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,235	...	...	24,995	...	...
More than one person per room	50	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
Suitable	2,190	...	...	24,400	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
1960 or before	295	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,000	...	...	6,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	240	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	260	...	...	3,520	...	...
2001 to 2005	90	...	...	1,860	...	...
2006 to 2010	195	...	...	2,555	...	...
2011 to 2015	135	...	...	3,030	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	60	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	2,160	...	...	23,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
One-maintainer household	1,250	...	...	13,225	...	...
Two-maintainer household	915	...	...	11,400	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	125	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	340	...	...	4,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	460	...	...	5,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	4,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	400	...	...	5,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	300	...	...	3,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	230	...	...	1,800	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,260	...	...	22,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,785	...	...	18,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	475	...	...	3,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	455	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,285	...	...	25,555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	640	...	...	6,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	430	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not suitable only	70	...	...	805	...	...
Major repairs needed only	80	...	...	1,860	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...	320	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	255	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,645	...	...	18,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,235	...	...	22,475	...	...
In core need	130	...	...	2,455	...	...
Not in core need	2,105	...	...	20,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,565	...	...	16,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.2	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,280	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,374	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	278,000	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	295,200	...	...	354,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	720	...	...	5,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	13.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	34.3	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	12.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,188	...	...	1,173	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	325	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,985	33,690	32,290
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	715	350	370	10,885	5,530	5,355
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	705	340	360	10,220	5,185	5,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	570	270	300	7,350	3,675	3,680
Métis single ancestry	130	75	60	2,840	1,505	1,335
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	15	10	10	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	15	10	10	650	325	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	490	250	240	6,640	3,345	3,295
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	455	230	225	6,295	3,185	3,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	270	135	130	3,585	1,850	1,735
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	175	90	90	2,690	1,320	1,365
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	35	20	15	345	160	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	20	15	325	145	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	4,365	2,090	2,275	48,455	24,810	23,640
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,980	33,685	32,295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	5,145	2,485	2,665	63,780	32,675	31,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,325	670	660	16,755	8,620	8,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,820	1,815	2,010	47,025	24,060	22,965
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	430	210	225	2,205	1,010	1,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,980	33,685	32,295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	4,895	2,385	2,505	61,135	31,450	29,680
Immigrants⁸¹	620	255	365	4,520	2,045	2,480
Before 1980	50	20	25	805	410	400
1980 to 1990	30	0	25	210	80	130
1991 to 2000	15	0	10	375	165	210
2001 to 2010	120	45	70	795	380	415
2011 to 2021⁸²	410	175	235	2,330	1,010	1,320
2011 to 2015	175	75	100	1,065	485	580
2016 to 2021	230	105	130	1,270	530	740
Non-permanent residents⁸³	65	45	20	330	195	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	620	260	365	4,520	2,045	2,480
Under 5 years	35	15	20	340	175	160
5 to 14 years	135	45	85	950	525	420
15 to 24 years	90	35	50	850	395	460
25 to 44 years	325	150	175	2,005	790	1,215
45 years and over	45	10	35	380	160	220
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	620	260	365	4,520	2,045	2,480
Americas	55	20	35	780	300	475
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	50	70
Mexico	0	0	0	110	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	35	15	15	380	145	235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	30	75
Europe	65	20	45	1,005	475	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	135	55	85
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	60	30	25
Poland	0	0	0	95	35	60
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	0	10	405	210	195
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	150	55	90
Africa	35	20	20	255	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	45	55
Asia	465	200	270	2,445	1,120	1,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	145	90	55
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	280	110	175	1,655	680	975
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	120	65	60	265	140	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	75	35	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	35	15	25
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	235	105	130	1,270	525	745
Americas	0	0	0	180	45	130
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	65	15	45
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	0	35
Europe	0	0	0	60	35	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Africa	0	0	0	85	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	205	95	110	935	405	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	85	45	35	130	70	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	100	35	60	695	295	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,985	33,690	32,295
First generation¹⁰⁰	685	300	385	5,230	2,490	2,740
Second generation¹⁰¹	610	290	320	6,810	3,480	3,330
Third generation or more¹⁰²	4,280	2,100	2,180	53,945	27,720	26,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	570	230	335	3,715	1,635	2,080
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	385	175	215	2,265	1,110	1,160
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	160	65	100	850	420	430
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	225	115	115	1,420	690	730
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	135	40	100	1,255	410	845
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	20	20	175	110	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	570	230	335	3,715	1,635	2,080
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	10	0	60	45	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	165	50	120	1,095	415	680
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	0	0	145	70	75
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	25	110	50	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	350	160	185	2,290	1,050	1,240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,985	33,690	32,295
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	780	355	425	4,725	2,265	2,450
South Asian	225	105	120	780	445	335
Chinese	25	10	15	190	105	90
Black	80	35	45	485	245	240
Filipino	410	185	225	2,165	935	1,230
Arab	25	20	10	545	270	275
Latin American	10	0	10	245	125	115
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	85	45	40
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	105	35	75
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	4,795	2,335	2,460	61,260	31,420	29,845
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,980	33,685	32,295
Canadian	450	220	230	8,100	4,300	3,800
English	780	365	415	11,090	5,600	5,490
Irish	460	170	290	8,745	4,235	4,505
Scottish	630	310	320	8,065	4,150	3,915
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,340	660	680	11,840	6,015	5,825
German	660	275	385	9,115	4,445	4,670
Chinese	35	15	20	325	155	175
Italian	45	35	10	965	580	385
Indian (India)	115	55	60	430	235	190
Ukrainian	1,190	645	545	10,225	5,250	4,975
Dutch	135	65	70	1,540	730	805
Polish	375	185	190	4,120	2,085	2,035
Québécois	30	15	15	190	75	110
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	35	15	20	1,525	765	760
Filipino	375	165	205	2,030	840	1,190
French Canadian	235	115	120	1,180	595	585
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	150	70	80	1,210	620	585
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	240	120	120	3,680	1,870	1,805
Métis	365	190	175	6,520	3,320	3,200
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	55	20	40	735	375	365
Russian	40	10	30	1,265	630	635
Norwegian	150	50	105	2,390	1,150	1,245
Welsh	45	30	20	835	435	400
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	50	80
American	40	25	10	750	400	350
Spanish	20	0	15	260	100	170
Swedish	65	45	20	1,320	670	645
Hungarian	70	20	50	490	240	250
Acadian	10	0	0	310	150	160
Pakistani	0	0	0	185	100	85
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	195	80	120
Jewish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi	20	0	10	40	30	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	135	75	55
Greek	45	20	25	95	45	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	20	20	0	155	105	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	425	205	225	5,210	2,695	2,510
Korean	10	0	0	105	55	45
Romanian	70	35	40	640	325	310
Lebanese	25	10	15	515	230	280
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	15	0	0	160	80	75
Danish	20	0	20	560	250	300
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	85	40	45	1,105	495	610
Sikh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austrian	65	20	40	420	210	205
Belgian	35	0	30	285	155	130
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	15	0	15	55	25	30
Mexican	25	0	20	205	110	95
Mennonite	20	0	20	205	105	100
Swiss	25	0	20	390	170	225
Finnish	15	10	0	275	165	115
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	15	10	185	80	105
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	10	20	430	230	200
Muslim	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Colombian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	65	55	15	185	110	80
Syrian	0	0	0	55	50	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	10	55	25	35
Ojibway	25	10	10	155	105	50
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	335	175	155
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	0	15	115	60	55
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	10	10	0	105	60	45
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	70	40	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	75	55	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	0	0	0	70	35	40
Australian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	25	50
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	10	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	10	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	10	10	190	85	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	65	35	30	685	340	345
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	30	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10
British Columbian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	35	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	45	30	15	655	280	370
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	95	50	45
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	15	30	10	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	55	30	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	20	925	480	445
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	10	0	0	70	30	40
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	65	20	50
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,575	2,690	2,885	65,985	33,690	32,295
Buddhist	10	10	0	90	70	25
Christian	3,095	1,380	1,715	35,275	17,095	18,175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	295	120	175	4,785	2,300	2,485
Anabaptist	10	10	0	105	60	40
Anglican	85	30	50	1,540	695	840
Baptist	30	20	10	935	460	470
Catholic	1,970	885	1,080	19,110	9,450	9,655
Christian Orthodox	130	55	80	1,520	760	760
Jehovah's Witness	40	20	25	335	150	185
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	405	185	225
Lutheran	35	20	20	530	230	300
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	115	55	60	1,050	500	550
Presbyterian	10	0	10	140	80	65
Reformed	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Church	210	95	110	2,535	1,145	1,390
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	160	65	95	2,090	1,000	1,090
Hindu	80	40	40	260	130	130
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	35	15	15	665	345	325
Sikh	45	25	30	100	60	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	65	40	30	2,010	1,070	945
Other religions and spiritual traditions	25	10	10	665	265	395
No religion and secular perspectives	2,225	1,180	1,045	26,900	14,660	12,245
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,525	2,660	2,865	65,250	33,330	31,925
Non-movers	4,715	2,255	2,460	58,055	29,720	28,330
Movers	815	410	400	7,200	3,605	3,590
Non-migrants	535	290	245	3,965	1,975	1,995
Migrants	280	120	160	3,230	1,635	1,600
Internal migrants	255	105	150	3,150	1,595	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	195	75	120	2,265	1,120	1,140
Interprovincial migrants	65	35	35	890	470	420
External migrants	25	15	10	80	40	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,190	2,495	2,690	61,670	31,520	30,150
Non-movers	2,795	1,345	1,445	40,055	20,680	19,380
Movers	2,400	1,150	1,250	21,610	10,840	10,770
Non-migrants	1,090	505	580	7,740	3,855	3,885
Migrants	1,310	645	660	13,870	6,980	6,890
Internal migrants	1,145	550	595	13,035	6,555	6,480
Intraprovincial migrants	960	445	515	9,450	4,665	4,785
Interprovincial migrants	195	105	90	3,580	1,885	1,695
External migrants	160	100	65	840	430	410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,370	2,095	2,280	51,705	26,365	25,340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	995	575	425	12,730	7,460	5,270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,370	1,515	1,850	38,970	18,900	20,070
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,715	1,275	1,440	34,765	17,660	17,110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	355	230	125	6,040	3,740	2,305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,365	1,045	1,315	28,725	13,920	14,805
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,370	2,095	2,275	51,705	26,360	25,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	875	505	375	10,985	6,200	4,780
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,415	655	750	15,770	7,670	8,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,085	935	1,150	24,945	12,490	12,460
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	670	680	18,620	10,210	8,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	455	350	105	6,765	5,635	1,135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	165	105	60	1,920	1,300	620
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	290	245	45	4,845	4,325	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	740	255	485	10,635	4,170	6,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	60	90	1,215	405	805
Bachelor's degree or higher	735	260	470	6,330	2,280	4,045
Bachelor's degree	555	195	360	4,865	1,715	3,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	0	405	160	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	15	15	130	60	70
Master's degree	115	25	90	875	300	570
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,715	1,275	1,440	34,765	17,660	17,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	315	195	115	4,900	2,875	2,025
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	830	405	425	10,170	5,080	5,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,565	675	890	19,690	9,705	9,990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	960	465	490	14,510	7,895	6,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	285	215	65	5,120	4,270	850
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	90	55	35	1,420	960	460
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	190	160	30	3,700	3,310	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	560	200	355	8,450	3,325	5,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	50	70	945	300	640
Bachelor's degree or higher	610	205	400	5,180	1,810	3,375
Bachelor's degree	450	150	300	4,035	1,375	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	0	285	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	15	20	115	55	55
Master's degree	95	20	80	705	235	470
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	10	0	40	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,370	2,090	2,275	51,700	26,365	25,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,285	1,165	1,125	26,755	13,875	12,880
Education	285	80	205	2,275	510	1,770
13. Education	285	80	205	2,275	510	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	325	155	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	65	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	265	120	145
Humanities	40	10	35	590	190	395
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	60	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	150	40	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	155	95	60
54. History	0	0	0	60	20	40
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	35	95	1,510	315	1,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	35	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	140	45	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	35	620	35	585
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	195	40	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	30	15	15	225	60	160
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	270	105	155
Business, management and public administration	365	115	250	4,205	985	3,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	50	585	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	295	95	205	3,615	875	2,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	20	25	520	275	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	20	10	160	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	145	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	135	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	25	35	395	195	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	20	30	280	165	110
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	470	445	20	8,340	7,775	565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	30	20
14. Engineering	60	45	10	545	435	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	80	80	0	2,185	1,945	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	110	0	2,135	2,045	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	155	150	0	2,295	2,220	75
48. Precision production	60	60	0	1,130	1,100	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	25	20	970	520	450
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	10	10	575	275	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	0	390	240	150
Health and related fields	425	60	365	3,715	470	3,245
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	420	60	355	3,545	385	3,155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	200	115	85	2,095	1,095	1,000
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	120	40	80	1,040	220	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	0	395	250	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	0	585	550	35
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,710	1,275	1,435	34,765	17,660	17,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,150	605	550	15,075	7,955	7,120
Education	200	40	160	1,730	340	1,390
13. Education	200	40	160	1,730	340	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	230	80	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	10	195	60	135
Humanities	35	10	25	425	130	295
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10	0	10	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	125	30	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	40	50
54. History	0	0	0	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	25	75	1,230	230	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20	485	20	465
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	165	20	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	25	10	15	190	50	140
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	210	80	135
Business, management and public administration	290	90	205	3,455	745	2,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	50	470	75	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	75	155	2,980	665	2,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	15	25	410	205	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	10	130	45	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	25	35	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	20	30	255	155	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	330	315	20	6,625	6,120	500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	15
14. Engineering	45	40	10	480	380	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	45	45	0	1,860	1,625	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	90	90	0	1,635	1,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	100	0	1,720	1,660	60
48. Precision production	45	45	0	895	870	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	765	380	390
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	20	0	10	460	195	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	310	190	125
Health and related fields	335	60	275	2,880	415	2,470
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	115	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	335	60	275	2,750	340	2,410
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	135	80	55	1,600	890	710
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	70	25	50	730	165	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	35	30	0	335	220	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	480	445	35
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,710	1,275	1,435	34,765	17,660	17,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,150	605	550	15,075	7,955	7,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,565	670	895	19,695	9,700	9,990
Location of study inside Canada	1,250	545	705	17,810	8,920	8,890
Same as province or territory of residence	1,055	450	610	13,605	6,860	6,745
Different than province or territory of residence	195	95	100	4,205	2,065	2,135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	315	130	185	1,880	780	1,100
Americas	30	10	20	330	140	185
United States of America	20	0	20	210	100	105
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	10	30
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10
Europe	40	15	20	250	120	130
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	10	10	10	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	90	50	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	10	10	0	120	60	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	235	95	140	1,140	455	690
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	150	50	95	810	285	525
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	40	40	190	110	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	40	10	30
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,370	2,095	2,275	51,705	26,360	25,335
In the labour force	2,800	1,380	1,425	33,910	18,405	15,505
Employed	2,625	1,270	1,355	30,620	16,520	14,100
Unemployed	175	110	65	3,285	1,880	1,405
Not in the labour force	1,565	710	855	17,795	7,960	9,840
Participation rate	64.1	65.9	62.6	65.6	69.8	61.2
Employment rate	60.1	60.6	59.6	59.2	62.7	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	8.0	4.6	9.7	10.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,370	2,090	2,275	51,700	26,365	25,340
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,620	765	855	18,175	8,315	9,860
Worked	2,745	1,325	1,420	33,525	18,045	15,480
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,525	745	780	18,110	10,530	7,575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,225	585	640	15,415	7,510	7,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.2	42.3	41.3	41.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	2,805	1,380	1,420	33,905	18,405	15,500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	25	15	905	490	415
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	2,760	1,350	1,410	33,005	17,915	15,085
Employee	2,450	1,140	1,310	27,620	14,400	13,225
Permanent position	1,990	945	1,050	22,575	11,845	10,730
Temporary position	460	200	260	5,050	2,555	2,495
Fixed term (1 year or more)	160	55	100	1,805	915	890
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	305	145	155	3,240	1,640	1,605
Self-employed¹⁹²	305	210	100	5,380	3,515	1,865
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	2,805	1,380	1,420	33,905	18,405	15,500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	25	15	905	490	415
All occupations¹⁹¹	2,760	1,350	1,410	33,005	17,915	15,085
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0	15	205	125	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	330	50	275	4,175	740	3,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	65	65	0	1,460	1,175	285
3 Health occupations	325	60	265	2,185	270	1,910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	515	170	345	4,745	1,780	2,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	10	505	155	350
6 Sales and service occupations	805	345	455	6,955	2,540	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	470	445	25	7,715	7,050	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	140	115	20	3,635	2,785	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	60	60	0	1,425	1,290	135
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	2,805	1,380	1,420	33,905	18,405	15,500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	40	25	15	905	490	415
All industries¹⁹¹	2,760	1,350	1,410	33,005	17,915	15,085
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	2,165	1,415	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	195	170	25	4,175	3,615	555
22 Utilities	10	10	0	200	165	30
23 Construction	145	145	0	2,760	2,390	375
31-33 Manufacturing	35	25	15	595	465	125
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	480	380	100
44-45 Retail trade	435	220	220	3,495	1,490	2,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	65	10	1,475	1,085	385
51 Information and cultural industries	40	25	10	215	90	120
52 Finance and insurance	60	10	40	565	105	465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	25	10	315	140	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	15	40	1,230	630	600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	30	55	1,240	615	630
61 Educational services	310	95	220	2,640	590	2,050
62 Health care and social assistance	595	95	505	3,775	470	3,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	40	10	460	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	220	105	110	1,580	610	970
81 Other services (except public administration)	145	105	35	1,655	970	685
91 Public administration	205	115	90	3,940	2,455	1,490
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,005	1,470	1,535	36,350	19,455	16,890
English	2,920	1,440	1,480	34,910	18,810	16,095
French	15	0	10	175	45	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	25	20
English and French	50	20	25	870	410	465
English and non-official language(s)	20	0	10	340	165	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,005	1,470	1,535	36,350	19,455	16,890
Single responses	3,000	1,460	1,535	36,205	19,405	16,800
Official languages	2,990	1,460	1,525	36,110	19,360	16,740
English	2,960	1,455	1,505	35,860	19,300	16,565
French	25	0	20	250	65	180
Non-official languages	15	0	15	100	40	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	140	50	90
English and French	0	0	0	80	20	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,005	1,470	1,535	36,350	19,455	16,890
None	2,950	1,450	1,500	35,275	18,935	16,340
English	15	0	15	115	30	85
French	35	15	15	720	365	355
Non-official language	10	0	0	230	110	120
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	0	125	65	60
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	100	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,625	1,270	1,355	30,620	16,520	14,100
Worked at home	170	55	115	3,760	1,745	2,005
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	370	305	60	6,330	5,040	1,290
Usual place of work	2,085	905	1,180	20,520	9,725	10,795
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,080	900	1,180	20,520	9,725	10,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,695	730	965	12,315	5,635	6,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	300	125	175	7,045	3,300	3,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	85	45	40	1,030	705	325
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	130	90	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,455	1,210	1,240	26,855	14,765	12,085
Car, truck or van	2,090	1,065	1,020	24,930	13,815	11,115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,935	1,000	935	23,275	13,000	10,275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	150	65	85	1,650	815	835
Public transit	0	0	0	295	200	95
Walked	315	110	210	1,120	465	655
Bicycle	10	10	0	80	75	0
Other method	30	20	10	425	210	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,455	1,210	1,240	26,855	14,765	12,085
Less than 15 minutes	1,665	790	875	12,825	6,015	6,805
15 to 29 minutes	355	145	210	6,760	3,610	3,155
30 to 44 minutes	230	115	115	3,555	2,245	1,310
45 to 59 minutes	100	75	30	1,525	1,080	445
60 minutes and over	100	80	15	2,185	1,820	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,455	1,210	1,240	26,855	14,765	12,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	115	90	15	2,550	2,145	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	335	220	115	5,385	3,875	1,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	760	400	360	7,645	3,980	3,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	625	220	405	5,860	2,160	3,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	300	155	145	2,335	925	1,400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	320	125	200	3,075	1,680	1,395
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,455	720	735	17,335	8,945	8,395
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	255	140	120	2,230	1,105	1,125
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,200	585	615	15,105	7,830	7,270
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,015	495	520	12,675	6,545	6,135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	195	105	90	1,665	810	855
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	110	55	55	935	450	480
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	85	50	35	730	360	375
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	820	390	430	11,010	5,730	5,280

Symbol legend

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not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 14, 2025).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2024-08-02

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