Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Edmonton, City (CY)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision] Remove Edmonton, City (CY), Census subdivision			CanadaMore information: [Country] Remove Canada, Country			EdmontonMore information: Alberta [Census metropolitan area] Remove Edmonton, Census metropolitan area
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,010,899	...	...	36,991,981	...	...	1,418,118	...	...
Population, 2016¹	933,088^r	...	...	35,151,728	...	...	1,321,441^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.3	...	...	5.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	428,857	...	...	16,284,235	...	...	589,554	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	396,404	...	...	14,978,941	...	...	548,624	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,320.4	...	...	4.2	...	...	150.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	765.61	...	...	8,788,702.80	...	...	9,416.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,010,900	503,035	507,860	36,991,980	18,226,240	18,765,740	1,418,120	705,820	712,305
0 to 14 years	184,115	94,365	89,750	6,012,795	3,086,510	2,926,285	263,830	135,100	128,730
0 to 4 years	61,410	31,570	29,840	1,831,195	938,790	892,405	83,630	42,965	40,670
5 to 9 years	62,955	32,095	30,860	2,054,900	1,054,240	1,000,655	91,040	46,450	44,590
10 to 14 years	59,745	30,695	29,050	2,126,705	1,093,480	1,033,225	89,160	45,685	43,475
15 to 64 years	688,325	345,640	342,690	23,957,760	11,915,050	12,042,710	949,830	476,490	473,340
15 to 19 years	54,355	27,980	26,375	2,012,975	1,036,730	976,240	80,195	41,405	38,790
20 to 24 years	67,195	34,240	32,950	2,202,255	1,138,825	1,063,430	88,185	45,390	42,795
25 to 29 years	77,830	38,920	38,910	2,421,510	1,228,135	1,193,370	99,195	49,810	49,385
30 to 34 years	87,660	43,820	43,835	2,518,835	1,252,795	1,266,040	113,995	56,715	57,275
35 to 39 years	85,980	43,125	42,850	2,511,345	1,238,515	1,272,835	116,235	58,050	58,185
40 to 44 years	73,985	37,440	36,545	2,399,405	1,175,875	1,223,530	102,840	51,665	51,175
45 to 49 years	63,865	31,980	31,890	2,304,170	1,129,185	1,174,985	90,635	45,365	45,260
50 to 54 years	59,200	29,750	29,445	2,368,350	1,161,665	1,206,685	85,130	42,625	42,505
55 to 59 years	60,185	29,850	30,340	2,647,330	1,299,975	1,347,350	88,310	43,540	44,770
60 to 64 years	58,080	28,535	29,540	2,571,580	1,253,335	1,318,245	85,115	41,910	43,200
65 years and over	138,460	63,035	75,420	7,021,430	3,224,680	3,796,750	204,460	94,230	110,230
65 to 69 years	47,520	23,050	24,470	2,210,970	1,065,305	1,145,665	69,870	33,900	35,970
70 to 74 years	34,995	16,595	18,395	1,847,585	879,850	967,735	52,960	25,185	27,775
75 to 79 years	22,215	9,900	12,310	1,260,930	589,090	671,845	33,995	15,655	18,345
80 to 84 years	15,870	6,835	9,035	840,545	370,905	469,645	23,245	10,375	12,870
85 years and over	17,865	6,650	11,210	861,395	319,540	541,860	24,395	9,120	15,280
85 to 89 years	10,790	4,310	6,480	525,445	212,735	312,705	15,120	6,065	9,055
90 to 94 years	5,350	1,920	3,430	258,035	87,300	170,735	7,030	2,490	4,535
95 to 99 years	1,500	370	1,130	68,380	17,670	50,715	1,965	495	1,475
100 years and over	220	50	170	9,535	1,830	7,710	280	65	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	18.8	17.7	16.3	16.9	15.6	18.6	19.1	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.7	67.5	64.8	65.4	64.2	67.0	67.5	66.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.5	14.9	19.0	17.7	20.2	14.4	13.4	15.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.4	37.6	39.1	41.9	41.0	42.8	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	36.8	36.4	37.6	41.6	40.4	42.8	37.6	37.2	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
Single-detached house	196,535	...	...	7,872,310	...	...	309,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	28,150	...	...	746,560	...	...	38,475	...	...
Row house	38,860	...	...	980,110	...	...	46,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,145	...	...	821,490	...	...	10,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	91,250	...	...	2,738,020	...	...	105,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	29,405	...	...	1,596,155	...	...	30,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	34,880	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,970	...	...	189,420	...	...	6,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	396,405	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
1 person	115,525	...	...	4,396,015	...	...	146,750	...	...
2 persons	123,340	...	...	5,124,800	...	...	179,295	...	...
3 persons	61,175	...	...	2,194,825	...	...	85,440	...	...
4 persons	56,830	...	...	2,002,455	...	...	82,665	...	...
5 or more persons	39,530	...	...	1,260,850	...	...	54,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	996,495	496,040	500,455	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,245	1,397,750	696,315	701,435
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	826,785	408,675	418,110	30,979,185	15,139,730	15,839,460	1,154,295	570,720	583,570
Married or living common-law	453,440	227,160	226,280	17,626,005	8,813,405	8,812,595	661,095	330,865	330,230
Married	378,080	189,325	188,755	13,725,625	6,859,755	6,865,875	553,770	277,095	276,675
Living common-law	75,360	37,840	37,520	3,900,375	1,953,650	1,946,725	107,330	53,770	53,560
Living common law - Never married	58,580	29,495	29,080	2,967,665	1,485,985	1,481,685	80,670	40,605	40,065
Living common law - Separated	2,660	1,395	1,265	123,830	65,045	58,785	4,120	2,145	1,975
Living common law - Divorced	12,995	6,505	6,490	721,715	365,760	355,950	20,680	10,265	10,410
Living common law - Widowed	1,125	440	685	87,165	36,860	50,300	1,865	755	1,110
Not married and not living common-law	373,345	181,510	191,830	13,353,180	6,326,325	7,026,860	493,195	239,855	253,345
Not married and not living common law - Never married	263,065	144,100	118,965	9,025,865	4,881,410	4,144,455	340,775	187,700	153,070
Not married and not living common law - Separated	20,940	8,875	12,060	741,135	319,045	422,090	28,595	12,150	16,445
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	53,255	20,835	32,420	1,921,880	760,425	1,161,460	72,600	28,870	43,735
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	36,085	7,700	28,385	1,664,295	365,440	1,298,855	51,225	11,130	40,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	266,155	...	...	10,262,925	...	...	384,765	...	...
2 persons	125,210	...	...	5,306,105	...	...	183,315	...	...
3 persons	58,490	...	...	2,147,825	...	...	82,110	...	...
4 persons	56,055	...	...	1,953,035	...	...	81,085	...	...
5 or more persons	26,400	...	...	855,960	...	...	38,260	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	266,155	...	...	10,262,925	...	...	384,765	...	...
Total couple families	219,615	...	...	8,576,585	...	...	321,965	...	...
Married couples	181,950	...	...	6,627,310	...	...	268,325	...	...
With children⁶	110,120	...	...	3,481,775	...	...	156,735	...	...
Without children	71,830	...	...	3,145,535	...	...	111,595	...	...
Common-law couples	37,660	...	...	1,949,275	...	...	53,640	...	...
With children⁶	12,150	...	...	808,645	...	...	18,920	...	...
Without children	25,510	...	...	1,140,630	...	...	34,720	...	...
Total one-parent families	46,545	...	...	1,686,340	...	...	62,805	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	36,495	...	...	1,302,670	...	...	48,450	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	10,050	...	...	383,670	...	...	14,350	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	996,495	496,040	500,455	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,245	1,397,750	696,315	701,435
Total - Persons in census families	793,405	392,485	400,915	29,478,475	14,616,850	14,861,625	1,143,940	567,560	576,385
Married spouses or common-law partners	439,225	219,625	219,600	17,153,165	8,577,610	8,575,560	643,930	321,825	322,100
Parents in one-parent families	46,545	10,050	36,495	1,686,340	383,675	1,302,670	62,800	14,355	48,450
Children⁶	307,635	162,810	144,820	10,638,965	5,655,570	4,983,400	437,210	231,380	205,835
In a two-parent family	233,400	122,795	110,605	8,024,590	4,238,785	3,785,805	336,985	177,345	159,635
In a one-parent family	74,235	40,020	34,215	2,614,375	1,416,785	1,197,595	100,225	54,030	46,195
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	203,090	103,555	99,540	6,850,005	3,320,385	3,529,620	253,810	128,760	125,050
Living alone	115,525	56,185	59,345	4,396,015	2,048,495	2,347,520	146,750	70,940	75,810
Living with other relatives⁷	33,295	15,140	18,150	927,345	393,085	534,260	41,045	18,700	22,345
Living with non-relatives only	54,270	32,230	22,040	1,526,645	878,800	647,840	66,020	39,115	26,900
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	396,405	...	...	14,978,945	...	...	548,625	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	223,495	...	...	8,932,695	...	...	330,200	...	...
Couple-family households	188,930	...	...	7,627,195	...	...	283,195	...	...
With children⁶	105,140	...	...	3,789,795	...	...	154,390	...	...
Without children	83,790	...	...	3,837,400	...	...	128,805	...	...
One-parent-family households	34,560	...	...	1,305,500	...	...	47,005	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	13,310	...	...	441,745	...	...	16,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	2,730	...	...	94,235	...	...	3,515	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	16,320	...	...	450,415	...	...	21,435	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25,020	...	...	663,835	...	...	29,970	...	...
One-person households	115,530	...	...	4,396,015	...	...	146,750	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	812,615	401,820	410,795	30,336,135	14,861,555	15,474,575	1,134,405	561,495	572,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	772,550	382,025	390,525	29,241,810	14,316,155	14,925,660	1,079,210	534,410	544,800
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,000	50,000	39,200	41,200	46,400	36,800	45,600	54,000	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	772,830	382,175	390,650	29,256,180	14,323,750	14,932,425	1,079,680	534,655	545,025
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	44,000	36,000	36,800	40,800	33,600	40,800	47,200	36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	686,060	346,340	339,720	26,045,500	13,010,250	13,035,250	969,905	490,510	479,400
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,600	32,400	35,200	42,400	29,200	41,600	51,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	579,425	299,065	280,360	21,127,615	10,906,485	10,221,130	812,720	421,285	391,430
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,600	35,600	37,200	43,200	32,000	44,000	53,200	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	689,945	336,085	353,860	25,401,740	12,065,555	13,336,180	954,070	464,515	489,555
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	6,500	10,000	9,800	8,500	11,000	8,400	6,320	9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	100,730	51,455	49,275	3,185,840	1,548,250	1,637,590	135,170	68,585	66,585
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,760	5,760	5,840	5,720	5,760	5,720	5,760	5,760	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	259,615	127,600	132,015	8,373,550	4,140,705	4,232,845	339,080	164,670	174,420
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	812,605	401,755	410,850	30,335,920	14,861,245	15,474,670	1,134,420	561,455	572,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	772,300	382,065	390,240	29,242,935	14,316,595	14,926,335	1,079,075	534,380	544,695
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	65,400	48,320	54,450	62,650	46,560	59,400	70,100	48,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	772,575	382,205	390,370	29,257,325	14,324,165	14,933,160	1,079,545	534,630	544,915
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,640	53,600	41,840	44,920	50,320	39,680	49,440	56,900	42,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	685,935	346,745	339,185	26,047,020	13,011,765	13,035,250	969,840	490,645	479,195
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	53,150	62,900	43,240	50,240	59,500	41,000	55,700	67,500	43,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	579,410	299,615	279,790	21,127,690	10,908,965	10,218,725	812,715	421,850	390,865
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,900	61,350	43,840	50,280	58,050	42,000	55,300	65,600	44,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	690,130	336,725	353,400	25,397,565	12,061,765	13,335,800	954,135	464,585	489,550
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	9,490	11,860	11,170	10,180	12,060	10,540	9,380	11,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	100,450	51,410	49,045	3,179,395	1,544,580	1,634,815	134,640	68,345	66,295
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,040	6,710	7,390	7,050	6,710	7,370	7,070	6,720	7,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	258,250	126,935	131,320	8,346,145	4,128,810	4,217,340	337,020	163,655	173,360
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,290	9,160	9,420	8,920	8,740	9,100	9,160	9,000	9,310
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	812,605	401,755	410,850	30,335,920	14,861,250	15,474,670	1,134,420	561,455	572,960
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	265,985	148,275	117,710	9,912,810	5,493,720	4,419,090	377,925	213,495	164,430
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	68,500	74,500	62,400	63,600	69,000	58,000	71,500	79,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,400	87,600	69,000	77,200	85,400	67,000	82,800	92,700	69,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	240,385	114,635	125,745	8,426,645	3,988,060	4,438,585	332,950	156,865	176,085
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	25,800	18,600	18,400	21,000	16,600	22,200	27,200	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,680	38,840	27,040	29,160	33,960	24,860	34,000	41,760	27,040
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	83.2	87.2	77.8	82.2	86.4	76.8	84.4	88.4	78.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.8	73.6	65.0	66.8	70.6	61.7	70.2	74.0	64.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	16.8	12.8	22.2	17.8	13.7	23.1	15.7	11.6	21.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.1	5.0	7.5	5.4	4.5	6.6	5.4	4.3	6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.5	4.7	6.6	4.7	4.0	5.5	4.8	3.9	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	812,610	401,820	410,790	30,336,130	14,861,555	15,474,580	1,134,400	561,495	572,910
Without total income	40,065	19,795	20,265	1,094,320	545,400	548,915	55,190	27,085	28,105
With total income	772,550	382,025	390,525	29,241,815	14,316,150	14,925,660	1,079,215	534,410	544,805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	61,525	26,535	34,995	2,434,730	1,058,420	1,376,310	85,855	35,570	50,285
$10,000 to $19,999	72,240	30,890	41,350	3,448,185	1,445,240	2,002,945	99,090	40,125	58,960
$20,000 to $29,999	122,060	54,400	67,665	4,635,650	2,018,080	2,617,570	160,645	69,565	91,080
$30,000 to $39,999	96,785	41,675	55,110	3,723,680	1,648,300	2,075,375	128,455	53,700	74,755
$40,000 to $49,999	82,910	37,595	45,320	3,290,715	1,529,960	1,760,755	111,945	49,580	62,370
$50,000 to $59,999	70,470	33,585	36,885	2,677,465	1,302,135	1,375,330	96,120	45,195	50,925
$60,000 to $69,999	59,660	29,970	29,690	2,073,335	1,086,545	986,795	82,555	41,430	41,125
$70,000 to $79,999	46,895	26,095	20,800	1,592,465	887,985	704,480	66,815	37,275	29,545
$80,000 to $89,999	36,160	20,900	15,260	1,239,395	708,430	530,965	52,410	30,605	21,810
$90,000 to $99,999	29,970	17,545	12,425	965,950	553,435	412,510	44,640	26,455	18,180
$100,000 and over	93,865	62,835	31,025	3,160,245	2,077,620	1,082,625	150,670	104,915	45,760
$100,000 to $149,999	64,375	41,115	23,260	2,102,630	1,319,110	783,520	100,760	66,290	34,470
$150,000 and over	29,485	21,720	7,770	1,057,615	758,510	299,105	49,915	38,630	11,290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	812,610	401,820	410,790	30,336,130	14,861,555	15,474,580	1,134,400	561,495	572,910
Without after-tax income	39,785	19,645	20,140	1,079,955	537,800	542,155	54,720	26,840	27,885
With after-tax income	772,825	382,175	390,655	29,256,180	14,323,750	14,932,430	1,079,680	534,655	545,025
Under $10,000 (including loss)	63,535	27,315	36,215	2,561,695	1,100,975	1,460,725	89,345	36,805	52,540
$10,000 to $19,999	75,385	32,375	43,010	3,608,250	1,521,395	2,086,855	103,485	42,090	61,395
$20,000 to $29,999	138,165	61,580	76,585	5,294,505	2,321,660	2,972,845	181,820	78,655	103,165
$30,000 to $39,999	113,515	50,570	62,950	4,442,970	2,035,725	2,407,250	151,520	65,620	85,895
$40,000 to $49,999	97,930	46,180	51,750	3,798,710	1,839,700	1,959,005	132,475	61,420	71,050
$50,000 to $59,999	80,470	40,350	40,120	2,833,120	1,471,200	1,361,920	111,110	55,670	55,445
$60,000 to $69,999	59,685	32,865	26,820	2,020,895	1,114,110	906,790	85,230	47,445	37,785
$70,000 to $79,999	43,145	24,955	18,190	1,428,520	814,645	613,875	63,605	37,360	26,245
$80,000 to $89,999	31,835	18,695	13,135	1,027,015	592,405	434,605	48,490	29,000	19,485
$90,000 to $99,999	20,565	12,870	7,695	643,700	402,325	241,380	32,095	20,800	11,295
$100,000 and over	48,600	34,410	14,185	1,596,790	1,109,610	487,185	80,515	59,785	20,725
$100,000 to $124,999	24,550	16,735	7,820	792,455	530,970	261,490	40,115	28,580	11,540
$125,000 and over	24,050	17,680	6,370	804,335	578,645	225,695	40,395	31,210	9,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	812,610	401,820	410,790	30,336,130	14,861,555	15,474,580	1,134,400	561,495	572,910
Without employment income	233,190	102,755	130,435	9,208,520	3,955,070	5,253,450	321,685	140,205	181,480
With employment income	579,420	299,060	280,355	21,127,615	10,906,485	10,221,125	812,715	421,285	391,430
Under $5,000 (including loss)	66,745	30,855	35,885	2,951,135	1,446,185	1,504,955	95,790	44,395	51,395
$5,000 to $9,999	45,250	19,655	25,595	1,739,570	765,825	973,750	60,780	25,900	34,885
$10,000 to $19,999	65,525	29,070	36,455	2,498,120	1,128,310	1,369,810	88,650	38,180	50,470
$20,000 to $29,999	51,220	23,445	27,780	1,960,665	902,615	1,058,050	69,340	30,785	38,555
$30,000 to $39,999	49,645	23,255	26,390	1,903,100	899,905	1,003,190	66,510	30,265	36,250
$40,000 to $49,999	48,895	24,215	24,675	1,859,845	899,795	960,055	65,030	31,295	33,730
$50,000 to $59,999	48,170	23,845	24,320	1,640,805	842,030	798,780	64,235	31,095	33,135
$60,000 to $69,999	42,600	22,105	20,495	1,367,510	754,825	612,685	58,175	29,770	28,405
$70,000 to $79,999	34,940	20,285	14,655	1,099,625	637,060	462,570	48,705	28,165	20,540
$80,000 to $89,999	27,905	16,675	11,225	929,490	539,395	390,095	39,985	24,000	15,985
$90,000 to $99,999	24,830	14,650	10,180	760,035	439,505	320,530	36,955	21,895	15,060
$100,000 and over	73,695	50,995	22,700	2,417,710	1,651,040	766,670	118,555	85,550	33,010
$100,000 to $124,999	36,630	23,195	13,435	1,129,445	714,235	415,210	56,030	36,440	19,590
$125,000 and over	37,070	27,800	9,265	1,288,265	936,805	351,460	62,525	49,105	13,420
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	812,615	401,820	410,795	30,336,135	14,861,555	15,474,575	1,134,405	561,495	572,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	757,220	373,735	383,485	28,598,395	13,976,715	14,621,680	1,058,260	523,020	535,245
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,800	36,800	39,200	45,200	34,000	45,200	55,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	757,435	373,785	383,650	28,617,610	13,979,960	14,637,655	1,058,665	523,095	535,575
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,400	34,000	35,200	40,000	31,200	40,400	48,000	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	680,725	343,675	337,050	25,708,470	12,830,580	12,877,890	962,315	486,470	475,840
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,400	50,800	35,600	36,800	44,000	30,800	44,400	54,800	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	583,910	301,440	282,475	21,241,445	10,932,825	10,308,625	819,595	424,560	395,035
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,800	52,400	38,000	38,000	44,400	32,800	46,400	56,400	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	656,040	319,715	336,325	23,196,815	10,876,635	12,320,175	905,970	442,230	463,745
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,470	1,010	3,600	4,240	1,960	6,450	1,620	1,010	3,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	63,280	32,395	30,885	2,428,800	1,182,025	1,246,770	88,240	44,560	43,675
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,280	5,640	7,150	5,720	5,560	5,960	6,200	5,600	7,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	812,605	401,755	410,850	30,335,920	14,861,245	15,474,670	1,134,420	561,455	572,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	757,650	374,285	383,365	28,599,665	13,976,240	14,623,425	1,058,435	523,355	535,080
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,800	65,400	46,480	52,350	61,250	43,800	59,000	71,000	47,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	757,850	374,335	383,515	28,618,280	13,979,265	14,639,015	1,058,810	523,440	535,365
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,480	53,100	40,000	42,920	49,000	37,160	48,680	57,050	40,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	681,465	344,480	336,990	25,709,140	12,829,990	12,879,155	962,705	486,855	475,850
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,700	66,000	45,160	51,040	60,800	41,320	58,500	71,200	45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	584,580	302,285	282,285	21,242,575	10,934,760	10,307,815	819,805	425,125	394,675
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,450	64,500	45,760	50,560	58,800	41,800	58,200	69,500	46,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	656,190	320,570	335,615	23,191,860	10,869,800	12,322,065	905,785	442,680	463,105
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,610	5,425	7,750	7,950	6,990	8,800	6,740	5,625	7,810
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	62,855	32,220	30,635	2,430,165	1,181,385	1,248,780	87,585	44,280	43,305
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,890	6,930	8,900	7,560	6,880	8,210	7,860	6,840	8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	812,605	401,755	410,850	30,335,920	14,861,250	15,474,670	1,134,420	561,455	572,960
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	264,360	147,390	116,975	9,831,805	5,446,500	4,385,305	375,815	212,345	163,475
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000	73,500	59,600	60,000	66,000	53,600	69,500	78,500	60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	77,400	86,100	66,300	73,200	81,900	62,250	81,400	92,200	67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	228,400	109,590	118,815	7,934,985	3,759,675	4,175,305	316,180	149,685	166,500
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,400	36,400	26,400	24,200	28,000	21,800	31,000	38,400	26,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,960	48,680	33,800	35,200	41,280	29,720	42,560	52,450	33,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.8	92.8	85.4	87.6	91.2	83.0	90.2	93.4	85.6
Employment income (%)	76.6	79.6	72.6	71.8	75.0	67.2	76.4	79.4	72.0
Government transfers (%)	10.3	7.1	14.6	12.3	8.9	16.9	9.8	6.7	14.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.9	1.5	1.2	1.0	1.6	1.1	0.8	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	396,405	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,620	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	84,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	73,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	115,530	...	...	4,396,015	...	...	146,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,600	...	...	41,600	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	37,200	...	...	43,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	280,880	...	...	10,582,930	...	...	401,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	110,600	...	...	106,300	...	...	116,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	92,900	...	...	87,700	...	...	97,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	115,515	...	...	4,394,500	...	...	146,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	58,650	...	...	53,350	...	...	60,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	44,360	...	...	50,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	280,885	...	...	10,584,445	...	...	401,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	128,200	...	...	137,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	110,800	...	...	105,700	...	...	114,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	396,405	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,620	...	...
Under $5,000	4,575	...	...	165,175	...	...	5,515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,250	...	...	91,750	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,425	...	...	178,475	...	...	4,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,675	...	...	274,140	...	...	5,775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,185	...	...	637,695	...	...	15,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,825	...	...	505,875	...	...	17,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,865	...	...	488,735	...	...	13,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,250	...	...	560,950	...	...	15,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,200	...	...	572,650	...	...	17,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,960	...	...	559,155	...	...	16,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,005	...	...	1,093,185	...	...	35,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	27,640	...	...	1,044,715	...	...	35,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	26,470	...	...	986,460	...	...	35,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,065	...	...	921,205	...	...	33,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,195	...	...	844,835	...	...	31,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	175,820	...	...	6,053,945	...	...	262,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50,345	...	...	1,753,485	...	...	70,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	37,255	...	...	1,283,445	...	...	54,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	46,410	...	...	1,545,935	...	...	70,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	41,815	...	...	1,471,075	...	...	67,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	396,405	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,620	...	...
Under $5,000	4,960	...	...	186,735	...	...	6,095	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	95,195	...	...	2,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,515	...	...	183,430	...	...	4,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,945	...	...	289,545	...	...	6,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,115	...	...	681,900	...	...	17,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,525	...	...	589,110	...	...	19,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,660	...	...	582,275	...	...	16,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,570	...	...	666,675	...	...	18,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,645	...	...	676,995	...	...	20,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,945	...	...	655,100	...	...	20,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,750	...	...	1,285,425	...	...	42,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,740	...	...	1,223,830	...	...	43,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,780	...	...	1,137,840	...	...	41,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,695	...	...	1,039,375	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,875	...	...	911,515	...	...	36,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	141,375	...	...	4,773,995	...	...	213,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50,770	...	...	1,757,035	...	...	73,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	34,675	...	...	1,152,855	...	...	51,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	55,935	...	...	1,864,100	...	...	88,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	263,290	...	...	10,117,305	...	...	380,775	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...	105,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	86,850	...	...	3,929,500	...	...	132,695	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	122,440	...	...	4,311,315	...	...	176,140	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	116,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	42,720	...	...	1,547,920	...	...	57,840	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	70,000	...	...	73,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	169,800	88,415	81,385	5,922,660	2,927,295	2,995,365	212,765	110,055	102,710
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,800	44,000	41,200	38,400	40,000	36,800	44,400	46,800	42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	39,200	37,600	34,800	36,000	33,600	39,600	41,200	38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	263,055	...	...	10,113,100	...	...	380,650	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,400	...	...	128,600	...	...	137,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,800	...	...	105,600	...	...	114,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,785	...	...	3,926,040	...	...	132,705	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...	112,500	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,200	...	...	92,000	...	...	106,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	122,605	...	...	4,318,755	...	...	176,315	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,400	...	...	160,600	...	...	162,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,800	...	...	130,600	...	...	134,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,610	...	...	1,539,580	...	...	57,825	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	83,100	...	...	82,300	...	...	85,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,800	...	...	71,800	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	169,925	88,215	81,700	5,916,895	2,916,490	3,000,405	212,695	109,920	102,775
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	53,100	55,650	50,400	49,440	52,050	46,880	54,800	58,200	51,160
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,040	46,520	43,440	41,560	43,080	40,120	46,280	48,440	44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	996,495	496,040	500,455	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,250	1,397,750	696,315	701,435
0 to 17 years	215,970	110,880	105,085	7,196,545	3,696,540	3,500,005	311,365	159,760	151,605
0 to 5 years	74,100	37,865	36,230	2,225,085	1,140,315	1,084,775	101,650	51,980	49,670
18 to 64 years	650,805	325,095	325,710	22,545,065	11,159,405	11,385,665	894,770	446,665	448,110
65 years and over	129,725	60,065	69,660	6,586,865	3,081,285	3,505,580	191,615	89,895	101,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	99,210	47,510	51,700	4,016,065	1,881,305	2,134,765	123,095	58,505	64,595
0 to 17 years	27,840	14,160	13,680	854,565	439,490	415,075	34,805	17,675	17,135
0 to 5 years	10,330	5,220	5,110	282,315	144,250	138,065	12,390	6,260	6,125
18 to 64 years	57,485	27,900	29,590	2,175,755	1,050,115	1,125,640	70,110	33,755	36,355
65 years and over	13,895	5,455	8,440	985,745	391,695	594,050	18,185	7,075	11,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.3	11.1	10.5	11.6	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.8	13.0	11.9	11.9	11.9	11.2	11.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.8	14.1	12.7	12.7	12.7	12.2	12.1	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.6	9.1	9.7	9.4	9.9	7.8	7.6	8.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	9.1	12.1	15.0	12.7	16.9	9.5	7.9	10.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	996,495	496,040	500,455	35,837,970	17,691,535	18,146,440	1,393,855	694,330	699,530
0 to 17 years	215,970	110,885	105,085	7,043,545	3,618,040	3,425,505	309,980	159,040	150,935
0 to 5 years	74,095	37,865	36,230	2,175,935	1,115,010	1,060,925	101,265	51,760	49,510
18 to 64 years	650,805	325,095	325,710	22,262,940	11,019,070	11,243,865	892,530	445,515	447,015
65 years and over	129,720	60,060	69,655	6,531,490	3,054,420	3,477,065	191,350	89,770	101,575
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	61,610	31,485	30,130	1,863,335	950,150	913,180	70,940	36,085	34,855
0 to 17 years	14,175	7,125	7,045	319,545	164,490	155,060	16,575	8,340	8,235
0 to 5 years	5,095	2,525	2,570	99,435	50,875	48,560	5,745	2,845	2,895
18 to 64 years	43,445	22,585	20,865	1,344,640	702,660	641,975	49,570	25,625	23,940
65 years and over	3,990	1,770	2,215	199,155	83,010	116,145	4,795	2,120	2,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.4	6.0	5.2	5.4	5.0	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.5	4.6	4.5	5.4	5.2	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	4.6	4.6	4.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	7.0	6.4	6.0	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.4
65 years and over (%)	3.1	3.0	3.2	3.1	2.7	3.3	2.5	2.4	2.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	996,495	496,040	500,455	36,328,475	17,937,230	18,391,250	1,397,750	696,315	701,435
In bottom half of the distribution	477,580	233,335	244,245	18,164,550	8,775,210	9,389,345	620,420	301,470	318,945
In bottom decile	91,105	45,525	45,575	3,632,735	1,759,660	1,873,070	112,025	55,630	56,395
In second decile	98,810	46,575	52,230	3,632,975	1,695,310	1,937,660	124,180	57,935	66,245
In third decile	94,245	45,990	48,255	3,632,895	1,752,160	1,880,735	122,565	59,410	63,160
In fourth decile	95,515	46,955	48,560	3,632,745	1,775,535	1,857,210	127,455	62,415	65,045
In fifth decile	97,910	48,290	49,625	3,633,205	1,792,540	1,840,670	134,190	66,085	68,105
In top half of the distribution	518,915	262,710	256,210	18,163,925	9,162,020	9,001,900	777,330	394,845	382,490
In sixth decile	98,605	49,205	49,405	3,632,910	1,810,370	1,822,535	138,625	69,295	69,335
In seventh decile	101,460	51,050	50,405	3,632,765	1,819,535	1,813,230	146,520	73,780	72,740
In eighth decile	104,315	52,545	51,770	3,632,555	1,829,025	1,803,530	154,410	78,030	76,375
In ninth decile	107,260	54,535	52,725	3,632,930	1,841,520	1,791,415	165,315	84,345	80,970
In top decile	107,270	55,375	51,900	3,632,765	1,861,575	1,771,195	172,455	89,390	83,060
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	996,495	...	...	36,328,475	...	...	1,397,750	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...	0.347	...	...	0.331	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.444	...	...	0.462	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.296	...	...	0.302	...	...	0.292	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,000,740	497,935	502,805	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	1,404,625	699,420	705,210
English only	910,635	457,415	453,220	25,261,655	12,620,855	12,640,800	1,284,015	645,155	638,865
French only	1,285	520	765	4,087,895	1,914,500	2,173,390	1,515	625	895
English and French	65,950	30,840	35,115	6,581,680	3,244,350	3,337,330	95,290	44,100	51,185
Neither English nor French	22,865	9,150	13,710	689,725	284,170	405,555	23,805	9,535	14,270
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,000,740	497,935	502,805	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	1,404,625	699,420	705,210
English	955,475	477,440	478,040	27,643,140	13,696,115	13,947,025	1,349,880	674,270	675,615
French	17,320	8,835	8,485	7,828,545	3,854,435	3,974,110	25,175	12,785	12,395
English and French	5,790	2,870	2,920	476,175	237,635	238,535	6,550	3,245	3,310
Neither English nor French	22,160	8,800	13,365	673,100	275,685	397,420	23,020	9,130	13,890
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,000,740	497,935	502,805	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	1,404,625	699,420	705,210
Single responses	945,620	471,410	474,215	35,145,265	17,344,665	17,800,600	1,342,085	669,445	672,635
Official languages	642,285	325,315	316,970	27,296,445	13,583,930	13,712,510	1,007,935	508,905	499,030
English	626,085	317,045	309,045	20,107,200	10,036,360	10,070,835	983,190	496,345	486,840
French	16,200	8,275	7,920	7,189,245	3,547,565	3,641,675	24,750	12,560	12,185
Non-official languages	303,340	146,090	157,245	7,848,820	3,760,725	4,088,090	334,150	160,545	173,605
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,850	725	1,130	148,895	71,630	77,265	2,365	965	1,400
Algonquian languages	1,565	625	940	97,125	46,545	50,580	1,920	800	1,120
Blackfoot	20	15	10	2,520	1,180	1,340	30	10	15
Cree-Innu languages	1,470	580	890	67,665	32,715	34,950	1,805	750	1,060
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,500	2,825	2,670	0	0	0
Cree languages	1,470	580	885	53,070	25,645	27,430	1,805	750	1,060
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	155	70	85	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	580	300	280	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	20	10	10	3,460	1,675	1,785	20	10	5
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	25	10	15	2,475	1,075	1,395	30	10	15
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	360	115	245	5,025	2,345	2,675	470	175	295
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	185	80	110	2,850	1,370	1,480	215	95	120
Cree, n.o.s.	875	360	515	38,535	18,810	19,725	1,070	455	615
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	8,465	3,930	4,535	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	625	310	315	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5,155	2,415	2,745	5	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	4,910	2,290	2,620	5	5	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	245	125	120	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	30	40	21,775	10,230	11,550	75	35	40
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	865	400	460	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	9,310	4,525	4,790	10	0	5
Ojibway languages	60	30	30	11,605	5,300	6,300	60	30	35
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	10	5	5	470	235	235	10	5	5
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	25	40	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	30	10	15	1,880	850	1,030	30	10	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	25	10	10	9,185	4,190	4,995	25	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	160	55	110	12,885	6,200	6,680	190	60	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	160	55	105	12,785	6,155	6,630	185	60	120
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	625	280	340	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	115	35	80	8,060	3,865	4,190	125	45	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	175	70	105	5	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	25	5	20	1,505	755	755	30	5	25
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	10	5	0	400	195	200	5	5	5
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	10	0	5	270	120	150	5	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	15	0	10	840	440	400	15	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	150	80	65	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	20	5	10	1,390	725	670	20	10	15
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	35	5	30	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	120	40	85	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	15	55	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	120	50	65	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	50	20	25	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	45	15	25	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	45	10	30	33,790	16,480	17,315	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	560	220	340	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	335	140	200	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	10	0	5	225	85	140	15	5	10
Inuktitut	30	10	20	33,200	16,240	16,955	55	20	30
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	355	150	205	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	275	115	155	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	45	10	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	30	15	15	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	485	220	265	30	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,095	520	575	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	185	90	95	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	180	100	80	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	265	125	140	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	95	40	50	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	185	80	105	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	25	1,040	485	555	150	65	85
Assiniboine	0	0	0	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	560	245	315	15	10	10
Stoney	30	15	15	365	180	190	125	60	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20	10	0	5
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	1,035	515	515	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	590	300	290	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	770	385	385	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	85	35	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	300	180	120	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	220	95	130	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	301,485	145,370	156,120	7,699,925	3,689,100	4,010,830	331,785	159,575	172,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	37,825	19,190	18,635	698,355	359,625	338,730	38,825	19,715	19,110
Berber languages	145	80	65	27,490	14,715	12,775	150	85	70
Kabyle	90	45	50	24,760	13,130	11,625	95	45	45
Tamazight	55	35	15	2,340	1,365	975	55	35	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	225	170	0	0	0
Chadic languages	80	45	35	1,985	1,085	905	80	45	35
Hausa	70	45	30	1,315	740	570	70	45	30
Mina	10	5	0	675	340	335	10	5	0
Coptic	20	10	10	1,015	510	505	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	9,625	4,690	4,935	49,410	23,275	26,135	9,670	4,715	4,960
Bilen	470	255	210	2,020	1,085	935	470	255	210
Oromo	1,540	775	760	5,905	3,015	2,890	1,550	780	765
Somali	7,580	3,630	3,945	40,730	18,775	21,955	7,615	3,650	3,965
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	755	400	350	45	30	20
Semitic languages	27,955	14,360	13,595	618,450	320,045	298,405	28,900	14,860	14,045
Amharic	2,900	1,355	1,545	25,685	12,090	13,600	2,925	1,365	1,560
Arabic	20,140	10,490	9,650	508,410	265,350	243,060	21,005	10,945	10,060
Aramaic languages	135	65	70	27,690	13,465	14,220	155	75	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	40	40	17,220	8,320	8,900	80	40	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	8,860	4,335	4,525	40	20	20
Aramaic, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,600	805	795	35	15	15
Harari	160	75	90	1,220	550	675	165	80	85
Hebrew	350	190	160	19,495	10,505	8,995	370	200	165
Maltese	15	10	5	4,425	2,080	2,340	20	10	10
Tigrigna	4,230	2,175	2,055	31,075	15,775	15,300	4,240	2,180	2,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	450	235	220	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,465	4,255	5,210	192,985	87,230	105,750	9,750	4,375	5,375
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	305	375	19,525	8,820	10,705	705	320	385
Vietnamese	8,725	3,915	4,815	173,000	78,180	94,820	8,980	4,020	4,965
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	460	230	225	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	43,265	19,100	24,165	565,375	238,875	326,500	49,210	21,635	27,575
Bikol	155	65	90	2,115	940	1,180	170	70	95
Bisaya, n.o.s.	665	290	375	8,215	3,425	4,790	775	340	440
Cebuano	1,920	870	1,050	18,945	7,800	11,145	2,095	930	1,155
Fijian	40	20	20	605	325	280	40	25	20
Hiligaynon	785	325	460	9,690	3,900	5,795	890	370	520
Ilocano	2,280	990	1,295	33,520	14,140	19,380	2,480	1,080	1,400
Indonesian	425	180	240	11,910	4,990	6,920	450	185	260
Kankanaey	115	50	65	1,100	465	640	115	50	65
Kinaray-a	40	10	25	670	275	395	40	15	30
Malagasy languages	15	5	10	2,085	990	1,090	25	10	20
Merina	0	0	0	1,245	580	670	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	15	5	10	835	415	425	20	10	15
Malay	105	45	60	1,330	570	760	110	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	440	205	235	5,615	2,635	2,980	485	230	255
Pangasinan	185	80	105	2,050	900	1,150	205	90	115
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,655	15,775	19,880	461,150	194,805	266,345	40,845	17,990	22,855
Waray-Waray	90	40	50	1,625	690	935	100	45	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	350	150	195	4,740	2,035	2,705	380	170	215
Creole languages	905	450	450	78,235	35,650	42,580	955	485	470
Haitian Creole	220	115	105	52,435	23,355	29,085	245	125	115
Jamaican English Creole	20	10	5	600	315	290	20	10	5
Krio	200	100	105	795	365	435	205	100	105
Morisyen	165	90	80	6,125	3,015	3,110	170	85	80
Sango	5	0	5	580	280	300	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	205	100	105	15,550	7,325	8,230	215	105	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	2,135	1,000	1,140	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	8,110	4,120	3,995	244,165	125,180	118,990	8,625	4,395	4,235
Kannada	200	105	95	6,240	3,215	3,020	205	105	100
Malayalam	4,575	2,285	2,295	54,050	29,375	24,670	4,865	2,435	2,425
Tamil	2,155	1,125	1,030	152,850	75,010	77,845	2,340	1,225	1,115
Telugu	1,155	595	555	30,045	17,095	12,950	1,190	615	575
Tulu	15	10	5	615	310	305	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	370	170	195	15	0	10
Georgian	50	30	20	2,180	1,175	1,005	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	565	265	305	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	138,335	68,200	70,140	4,124,860	2,018,340	2,106,520	157,880	77,650	80,225
Albanian	765	410	355	29,265	14,690	14,580	805	435	375
Armenian	145	65	75	33,720	16,335	17,385	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	24,510	11,225	13,285	648,810	297,100	351,710	29,560	13,565	16,000
Baltic languages	230	100	135	10,560	4,425	6,135	295	130	165
Latvian	105	45	60	4,430	1,875	2,555	135	60	70
Lithuanian	130	50	75	6,130	2,555	3,580	160	70	90
Slavic languages	24,280	11,125	13,155	638,250	292,670	345,580	29,270	13,435	15,835
Belarusian	40	20	15	720	325	395	40	20	20
Bulgarian	370	175	190	19,035	9,090	9,950	410	200	215
Czech	545	265	280	20,025	9,215	10,815	740	355	385
Macedonian	175	85	95	14,795	7,075	7,720	190	95	100
Polish	6,960	3,225	3,740	160,170	72,120	88,050	8,140	3,775	4,370
Russian	4,800	2,140	2,655	197,905	89,100	108,800	5,575	2,465	3,110
Rusyn	20	10	5	500	240	255	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	3,940	1,945	1,995	116,735	56,900	59,835	4,505	2,230	2,280
Bosnian	700	340	355	13,820	6,785	7,040	735	360	375
Croatian	1,540	780	755	43,500	20,755	22,740	1,875	950	925
Serbian	1,605	775	835	57,425	28,410	29,015	1,805	870	935
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	90	50	45	1,995	945	1,045	95	50	45
Slovak	345	170	180	15,255	6,930	8,320	480	220	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	205	90	115	7,965	3,425	4,535	245	110	135
Ukrainian	6,870	2,990	3,885	84,705	38,005	46,695	8,895	3,940	4,950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	235	205	15	10	5
Celtic languages	55	30	25	2,150	1,110	1,045	90	50	40
Irish	15	15	5	665	355	315	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	425	210	210	15	10	5
Welsh	15	5	10	825	410	420	30	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	230	135	95	15	5	5
Germanic languages	10,190	4,755	5,435	463,400	221,365	242,035	16,380	7,745	8,635
Frisian	40	20	20	1,570	800	775	60	35	25
High German languages	7,060	3,245	3,815	301,570	142,580	158,990	11,140	5,190	5,950
German	6,915	3,160	3,750	272,865	128,250	144,615	10,905	5,060	5,845
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	9,065	4,530	4,540	0	5	0
Swiss German	120	70	50	7,575	3,740	3,835	200	110	90
Yiddish	25	15	10	12,060	6,060	6,005	30	20	10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	2,500	1,215	1,280	138,655	67,815	70,840	4,245	2,080	2,165
Afrikaans	350	175	175	12,270	6,175	6,095	600	305	295
Dutch	1,985	970	1,015	80,315	39,000	41,310	3,315	1,615	1,695
Low German, n.o.s.	15	5	5	8,670	4,255	4,420	20	10	15
Low Saxon	10	5	5	1,270	650	625	20	10	10
Plautdietsch	115	45	65	33,200	16,410	16,785	230	105	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	15	2,935	1,325	1,605	60	30	30
Scandinavian languages	585	270	315	20,275	9,500	10,775	935	440	495
Danish	330	160	170	9,945	4,750	5,195	560	275	280
Icelandic	25	10	20	905	430	480	30	10	20
Norwegian	80	35	45	3,535	1,675	1,860	130	60	65
Swedish	145	60	85	5,890	2,645	3,245	215	85	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,330	670	660	10	5	5
Greek	780	420	360	93,335	45,860	47,470	930	500	430
Indo-Iranian languages	74,730	38,070	36,655	1,659,505	847,400	812,105	79,060	40,245	38,815
Indo-Aryan languages	68,225	34,755	33,465	1,358,645	697,075	661,575	72,280	36,800	35,485
Assamese	30	15	15	545	265	280	30	15	15
Bengali	2,675	1,370	1,310	87,580	45,160	42,425	2,735	1,400	1,335
Gujarati	6,425	3,310	3,115	138,985	73,335	65,655	6,730	3,465	3,265
Hindi	8,550	4,305	4,250	152,825	79,585	73,240	9,020	4,530	4,490
Kacchi	480	210	270	6,930	3,100	3,830	520	230	290
Kashmiri	35	20	15	745	395	350	35	20	15
Konkani	110	55	60	3,425	1,675	1,745	120	60	60
Marathi	685	350	330	14,145	7,330	6,810	785	400	385
Nepali	2,280	1,180	1,095	23,425	11,920	11,510	2,355	1,220	1,135
Oriya languages	75	40	35	1,775	940	835	75	40	35
Odia	60	35	25	1,125	615	510	60	35	25
Oriya, n.o.s.	15	5	5	645	325	320	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,705	18,765	17,945	666,585	341,515	325,065	39,130	20,005	19,130
Rohingya	0	0	0	545	265	280	0	0	0
Sindhi	325	155	170	3,985	2,070	1,915	325	155	170
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,180	605	575	18,000	8,895	9,110	1,320	675	640
Urdu	8,390	4,235	4,155	235,290	118,540	116,755	8,815	4,435	4,380
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	260	135	125	3,865	2,085	1,780	275	140	130
Iranian languages	6,480	3,300	3,185	300,555	150,160	150,390	6,750	3,430	3,320
Baluchi	15	10	5	555	305	250	15	10	5
Kurdish	735	405	335	16,485	8,770	7,715	745	405	335
Parsi	5	5	0	555	310	240	5	5	0
Pashto	685	335	355	19,520	10,170	9,355	715	345	365
Persian languages	5,010	2,540	2,465	262,625	130,180	132,440	5,245	2,655	2,590
Dari	1,570	765	805	57,220	28,070	29,155	1,655	805	850
Iranian Persian	2,875	1,480	1,395	179,425	89,070	90,360	3,010	1,545	1,465
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	565	295	270	25,975	13,040	12,930	585	305	275
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	815	425	390	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	305	165	140	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	27,155	13,220	13,940	1,194,290	574,295	619,995	30,885	15,035	15,850
Catalan	15	10	10	905	470	440	20	10	10
Italian	3,510	1,700	1,810	319,505	154,295	165,205	4,155	2,050	2,110
Portuguese	3,975	1,900	2,075	240,680	115,235	125,450	4,625	2,220	2,400
Romanian	2,005	955	1,050	93,160	44,185	48,975	2,300	1,105	1,195
Spanish	17,640	8,650	8,990	538,870	259,500	279,375	19,775	9,645	10,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,165	610	550	15	10	10
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	385	195	185	5	5	5
Japanese	900	290	615	43,850	14,205	29,650	1,040	325	715
Korean	6,100	2,855	3,245	170,400	77,075	93,325	6,460	3,000	3,460
Mongolian	80	45	40	1,850	800	1,050	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages	7,595	3,740	3,855	108,295	52,850	55,440	8,020	3,945	4,070
Akan (Twi)	740	380	360	13,120	6,400	6,720	775	395	385
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,855	1,000	860	10	5	5
Edo	110	50	60	1,685	745	940	125	60	65
Éwé	120	65	50	1,955	1,030	920	125	75	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	50	3,520	1,825	1,695	100	50	50
Ga	75	35	40	815	400	415	80	35	40
Ganda	215	105	105	1,890	885	1,010	220	110	115
Gikuyu	65	25	35	760	320	440	70	35	40
Igbo	440	230	210	5,175	2,720	2,460	465	240	225
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	850	410	435	7,380	3,365	4,015	850	415	440
Lingala	120	55	60	4,260	1,925	2,335	120	55	60
Luba-Kasai	25	10	10	520	245	275	25	15	15
Mòoré	30	10	15	515	260	260	30	10	15
Mwani	55	35	20	695	365	325	60	35	25
Ndebele	205	95	115	920	420	500	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	440	205	230	8,660	4,035	4,625	455	215	245
Shona	505	240	265	3,605	1,665	1,940	570	270	300
Soninke	5	5	5	505	315	190	5	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	75	25	50	520	200	320	80	30	50
Swahili	1,255	595	660	16,000	7,630	8,370	1,320	625	695
Wojenaka	20	5	15	1,030	495	535	20	5	15
Wolof	150	85	65	4,890	2,605	2,285	165	90	70
Yoruba	980	525	455	15,015	7,605	7,410	1,040	560	480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	485	530	13,000	6,405	6,590	1,075	510	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	725	375	350	6,920	3,565	3,355	745	385	360
Dinka	275	140	130	1,865	1,000	865	280	140	135
Nuer	200	105	100	1,090	515	570	205	105	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	95	3,395	1,745	1,645	210	110	100
African, n.o.s.	50	25	20	575	305	270	55	30	25
Sign languages	320	165	155	6,955	3,710	3,250	400	205	195
American Sign Language	275	145	135	4,965	2,635	2,335	350	185	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	990	520	465	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,005	555	450	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,580	20,485	23,090	1,309,825	602,025	707,800	44,925	21,055	23,870
Chinese languages	42,900	20,145	22,750	1,292,640	593,580	699,055	44,205	20,695	23,510
Hakka	545	250	300	9,765	4,420	5,345	565	255	305
Mandarin	19,585	9,275	10,315	679,255	310,750	368,510	20,140	9,500	10,645
Min Dong	20	10	10	1,310	665	645	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,045	470	575	27,805	12,415	15,390	1,085	490	595
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	80	80	8,880	3,995	4,880	170	80	85
Yue (Cantonese)	20,925	9,750	11,175	553,380	255,540	297,835	21,590	10,040	11,550
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	290	295	11,610	5,500	6,110	605	305	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	630	295	330	30	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	640	325	310	16,600	8,160	8,445	670	340	330
Burmese	115	60	55	3,305	1,590	1,710	130	60	65
Kuki-Chin languages	35	15	15	870	400	475	40	20	20
Karenic languages	405	205	195	4,520	2,240	2,275	410	205	200
S'gaw Karen	335	160	170	3,900	1,940	1,960	335	160	170
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	615	305	315	75	45	25
Tibetan	25	15	5	7,025	3,475	3,545	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	890	445	440	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	585	285	295	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	905	345	565	22,350	8,605	13,745	1,035	380	655
Lao	305	150	155	11,485	5,475	6,010	350	175	175
Thai	555	170	380	10,455	2,960	7,495	640	185	450
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	410	165	240	45	20	25
Turkic languages	2,080	1,140	940	53,520	28,385	25,135	2,195	1,205	990
Azerbaijani	170	85	85	4,490	2,460	2,030	180	90	90
Kazakh	15	10	5	540	230	305	15	10	10
Turkish	1,675	935	740	44,190	23,615	20,570	1,770	985	785
Uyghur	65	30	35	1,355	660	690	65	30	35
Uzbek	105	55	45	1,805	890	920	105	55	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,150	530	620	60	25	30
Uralic languages	1,150	550	600	68,180	31,000	37,180	1,495	705	785
Estonian	25	10	15	4,485	1,945	2,535	35	15	20
Finnish	140	60	75	12,200	5,075	7,120	190	80	110
Hungarian	990	485	510	51,500	23,980	27,525	1,265	610	650
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	1,060	540	520	80	45	35
Multiple responses	55,115	26,525	28,590	1,475,690	719,210	756,480	62,545	29,970	32,575
English and French	4,675	2,285	2,385	291,325	142,420	148,905	6,725	3,250	3,475
English and non-official language(s)	43,995	21,165	22,825	921,480	450,685	470,800	48,730	23,360	25,370
French and non-official language(s)	1,375	680	695	117,910	57,875	60,040	1,510	735	775
English, French and non-official language(s)	850	420	435	52,880	25,900	26,975	970	475	490
Multiple non-official languages	4,220	1,975	2,245	92,095	42,330	49,765	4,610	2,145	2,460
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,000,740	497,935	502,805	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	1,404,625	699,420	705,210
English	648,980	327,675	321,310	20,920,835	10,420,570	10,500,270	1,017,470	512,600	504,875
French	4,680	2,270	2,410	6,456,960	3,188,280	3,268,685	6,435	3,110	3,325
Non-official language	90,765	43,525	47,240	2,402,180	1,139,865	1,262,315	96,160	46,130	50,030
Indigenous³⁹	170	70	100	50,460	25,385	25,080	215	100	120
Non-Indigenous	90,595	43,450	47,145	2,351,720	1,114,475	1,237,240	95,950	46,035	49,915
English and French	10,825	5,215	5,610	953,760	465,560	488,205	15,640	7,410	8,230
English and non-official language(s)	228,985	111,475	117,515	4,835,815	2,350,245	2,485,570	251,085	121,780	129,305
French and non-official language(s)	755	345	420	395,320	188,195	207,125	835	375	460
English, French and non-official language(s)	6,735	3,220	3,520	455,760	217,995	237,770	7,495	3,565	3,935
Multiple non-official languages	9,020	4,225	4,790	200,320	93,165	107,155	9,505	4,450	5,055
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,000,740	497,935	502,805	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,080	1,404,625	699,420	705,210
Single responses	941,815	469,345	472,465	35,057,615	17,305,575	17,752,035	1,340,330	668,295	672,035
Official languages	753,490	377,630	375,855	30,421,050	15,070,205	15,350,850	1,139,595	570,560	569,035
English	746,435	374,180	372,250	23,376,200	11,588,715	11,787,485	1,130,050	565,920	564,125
French	7,055	3,450	3,605	7,044,855	3,481,490	3,563,365	9,545	4,640	4,910
Non-official languages	188,330	91,715	96,615	4,636,560	2,235,370	2,401,190	200,740	97,740	102,995
Indigenous languages³⁹	395	170	220	85,835	42,950	42,885	500	225	280
Algonquian languages	360	155	205	50,135	25,010	25,120	430	200	235
Blackfoot	5	0	0	980	495	480	5	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	335	150	190	38,255	19,165	19,090	405	185	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	4,345	2,285	2,060	0	0	0
Cree languages	335	150	190	26,700	13,425	13,270	405	185	225
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	50	30	30	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	560	300	265	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	2,545	1,225	1,315	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	665	305	360	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	75	25	45	1,455	730	725	100	45	55
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	30	10	15	830	430	405	35	15	20
Cree, n.o.s.	235	105	130	20,585	10,400	10,180	275	125	150
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	6,710	3,190	3,520	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	505	260	245	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,250	1,395	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,595	1,225	1,365	5	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	8,250	4,100	4,155	15	10	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	230	105	120	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,540	2,305	2,235	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	15	10	5	3,480	1,685	1,800	15	10	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	0	0	145	70	70	5	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	25	10	15	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	390	195	200	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,925	1,405	1,515	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	10	7,260	3,675	3,585	25	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	7,230	3,655	3,575	20	10	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	220	100	125	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5,255	2,610	2,650	15	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	705	390	315	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	200	110	95	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	395	220	175	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	755	420	335	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	165	85	75	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	27,295	13,695	13,600	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	145	65	80	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	95	45	55	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	27,140	13,625	13,520	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	65	30	40	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	5	150	80	70	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	260	130	130	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	35	20	10	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	240	110	130	30	10	15
Assiniboine	0	0	0	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	120	65	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	90	40	55	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	220	115	105	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	120	65	55	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	70	25	40	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	5	15	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	40	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	187,935	91,540	96,390	4,550,725	2,192,420	2,358,305	200,235	97,510	102,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,185	11,995	12,185	395,840	197,010	198,830	24,575	12,220	12,360
Berber languages	65	35	30	11,295	5,940	5,355	70	35	40
Kabyle	40	20	20	10,180	5,325	4,850	45	20	20
Tamazight	25	15	10	840	455	380	30	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chadic languages	55	35	20	835	425	410	55	35	20
Hausa	50	30	20	635	330	305	50	30	20
Mina	0	0	0	200	95	105	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	545	265	280	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,430	3,105	3,325	30,375	14,115	16,260	6,450	3,115	3,335
Bilen	345	180	165	1,645	890	760	345	180	165
Oromo	1,145	570	575	3,890	1,935	1,960	1,155	575	575
Somali	4,915	2,340	2,575	24,410	11,075	13,335	4,925	2,345	2,580
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	425	215	205	25	15	10
Semitic languages	17,625	8,825	8,805	352,790	176,270	176,520	18,000	9,030	8,970
Amharic	1,770	820	950	14,030	6,470	7,565	1,775	820	955
Arabic	12,325	6,205	6,120	285,915	143,650	142,260	12,675	6,395	6,275
Aramaic languages	100	50	50	20,740	9,940	10,800	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	12,935	6,150	6,785	40	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	6,585	3,185	3,400	30	10	15
Aramaic, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,220	605	615	40	20	20
Harari	110	55	55	680	305	380	110	55	60
Hebrew	150	85	65	8,515	4,355	4,160	155	85	75
Maltese	0	0	0	795	360	435	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,155	1,605	1,545	21,860	11,050	10,810	3,155	1,610	1,550
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	135	115	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,860	3,390	127,730	58,660	69,070	6,385	2,920	3,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	210	10,650	4,765	5,880	385	170	210
Vietnamese	5,805	2,650	3,155	116,785	53,735	63,055	5,935	2,710	3,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	65	40	25	300	160	135	65	40	25
Austronesian languages	27,095	12,695	14,405	326,245	149,550	176,700	30,570	14,335	16,240
Bikol	50	25	30	760	370	395	60	30	35
Bisaya, n.o.s.	385	180	210	4,125	1,895	2,230	430	200	225
Cebuano	1,130	530	600	10,195	4,720	5,480	1,200	560	635
Fijian	10	5	5	200	110	85	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	425	200	230	5,015	2,265	2,750	485	220	265
Ilocano	1,350	625	730	18,350	8,350	10,000	1,465	680	785
Indonesian	170	85	90	4,150	1,985	2,170	180	85	95
Kankanaey	65	25	40	585	265	320	65	25	40
Kinaray-a	25	5	15	320	150	170	30	10	15
Malagasy languages	5	0	0	725	370	355	5	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	330	165	170	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5	0	0	390	205	190	5	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	280	145	140	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	295	130	165	3,030	1,435	1,590	310	135	175
Pangasinan	70	35	40	680	310	375	85	35	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,875	10,750	12,125	275,045	125,870	149,170	26,000	12,220	13,780
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	680	325	360	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	2,100	1,000	1,105	185	85	95
Creole languages	555	265	285	35,195	15,455	19,740	575	275	300
Haitian Creole	165	80	85	22,610	9,620	12,990	175	85	90
Jamaican English Creole	20	10	10	300	125	175	20	10	10
Krio	95	45	55	360	150	210	95	45	55
Morisyen	125	65	60	3,640	1,760	1,880	125	65	60
Sango	0	0	0	295	135	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	45	7,120	3,275	3,845	100	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	870	395	475	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	5,850	2,950	2,895	169,705	85,265	84,440	6,180	3,125	3,055
Kannada	100	50	55	3,060	1,575	1,485	100	50	55
Malayalam	3,355	1,675	1,680	35,390	19,010	16,380	3,550	1,780	1,770
Tamil	1,605	825	780	112,335	54,240	58,095	1,720	885	835
Telugu	775	400	380	18,470	10,215	8,250	795	405	390
Tulu	5	5	5	240	120	120	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	205	105	105	0	5	0
Georgian	30	20	15	1,335	730	610	35	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	215	105	120	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	82,580	41,130	41,450	2,264,155	1,111,775	1,152,380	89,235	44,395	44,840
Albanian	340	170	165	14,110	7,005	7,100	350	180	165
Armenian	60	35	30	21,970	10,415	11,550	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	10,445	5,010	5,435	303,480	143,495	159,985	11,770	5,650	6,120
Baltic languages	90	45	45	2,495	1,120	1,380	110	55	55
Latvian	40	20	20	880	395	485	50	25	25
Lithuanian	45	25	20	1,615	720	895	60	30	30
Slavic languages	10,360	4,965	5,390	300,985	142,375	158,610	11,660	5,595	6,065
Belarusian	10	0	5	215	100	115	10	0	5
Bulgarian	180	90	95	10,315	5,005	5,310	195	95	100
Czech	165	80	85	5,680	2,705	2,980	195	95	95
Macedonian	100	50	45	6,105	2,880	3,225	100	55	45
Polish	3,005	1,415	1,595	65,140	30,225	34,915	3,325	1,570	1,755
Russian	2,985	1,435	1,545	125,780	59,290	66,490	3,400	1,635	1,765
Rusyn	5	5	0	290	155	135	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,845	875	965	53,150	25,720	27,430	2,035	970	1,065
Bosnian	295	140	155	6,480	3,135	3,345	305	145	160
Croatian	635	310	320	14,925	6,965	7,960	725	355	365
Serbian	895	410	480	31,110	15,310	15,800	995	460	535
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	20	10	10	640	315	325	20	10	10
Slovak	65	40	30	5,015	2,410	2,605	115	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	30	25	1,375	595	785	55	30	25
Ukrainian	1,945	945	1,000	27,825	13,250	14,580	2,210	1,075	1,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	55	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	555	295	265	10	5	5
Irish	5	0	0	310	165	145	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	105	55	55	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	100	55	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,310	595	720	140,450	68,575	71,875	2,315	1,100	1,215
Frisian	0	0	0	270	110	155	5	5	5
High German languages	960	440	520	103,780	50,460	53,325	1,710	820	890
German	945	430	510	86,820	41,815	45,005	1,680	805	875
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	7,270	3,640	3,630	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	10	10	1,750	870	875	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,950	4,140	3,810	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	295	120	170	33,710	16,730	16,980	525	240	285
Afrikaans	155	75	80	6,095	3,055	3,035	305	155	150
Dutch	135	50	85	8,100	3,950	4,150	210	85	130
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,965	2,480	2,485	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	490	240	245	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	13,845	6,895	6,945	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	100	120	0	0	5
Scandinavian languages	50	25	30	1,940	920	1,020	70	30	35
Danish	20	10	10	615	280	340	30	10	15
Icelandic	5	5	5	175	75	95	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	0	260	125	135	10	5	0
Swedish	20	10	10	890	435	450	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	740	355	390	5	5	0
Greek	285	130	155	38,300	17,490	20,810	330	150	180
Indo-Iranian languages	55,830	28,310	27,525	1,167,370	590,435	576,930	58,710	29,725	28,985
Indo-Aryan languages	51,670	26,240	25,435	962,820	490,815	472,000	54,405	27,585	26,820
Assamese	15	10	5	215	110	110	15	10	5
Bengali	1,745	870	875	56,750	28,435	28,315	1,785	895	890
Gujarati	4,620	2,345	2,280	92,005	47,790	44,215	4,825	2,435	2,385
Hindi	5,610	2,830	2,780	91,930	47,555	44,375	5,875	2,960	2,915
Kacchi	215	85	125	3,055	1,310	1,750	230	95	140
Kashmiri	15	10	5	270	130	140	15	10	5
Konkani	40	20	25	880	415	470	40	20	25
Marathi	445	220	220	7,460	3,800	3,660	510	255	255
Nepali	1,655	865	785	16,835	8,595	8,235	1,695	885	805
Oriya languages	35	20	15	795	420	375	35	20	15
Odia	25	15	15	525	275	250	25	15	15
Oriya, n.o.s.	5	5	5	270	145	130	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30,595	15,640	14,955	520,390	266,775	253,610	32,345	16,505	15,835
Rohingya	0	0	0	410	195	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	205	100	105	2,110	1,060	1,050	205	100	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	685	335	350	9,665	4,775	4,890	800	400	400
Urdu	5,640	2,810	2,830	158,040	78,420	79,615	5,870	2,915	2,955
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	2,015	1,040	975	165	85	80
Iranian languages	4,150	2,065	2,085	204,420	99,545	104,875	4,300	2,135	2,165
Baluchi	10	5	5	330	170	155	10	5	5
Kurdish	435	220	210	10,380	5,245	5,135	435	225	210
Parsi	5	0	0	280	130	150	5	0	0
Pashto	480	225	255	13,215	6,670	6,545	495	230	265
Persian languages	3,200	1,600	1,600	179,745	87,075	92,670	3,330	1,660	1,670
Dari	920	435	485	36,190	17,395	18,795	970	455	515
Iranian Persian	1,910	975	935	125,840	61,060	64,780	1,980	1,010	970
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	375	190	180	17,715	8,620	9,095	380	195	185
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	475	250	225	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	70	55	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,295	6,875	7,415	577,735	273,965	303,770	15,685	7,555	8,125
Catalan	10	5	5	370	185	190	10	5	5
Italian	990	405	585	92,755	38,750	54,005	1,050	430	615
Portuguese	1,750	830	920	118,730	56,685	62,045	1,920	915	1,005
Romanian	1,005	485	520	48,090	23,135	24,955	1,125	545	580
Spanish	10,525	5,145	5,380	317,365	155,005	162,360	11,570	5,655	5,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	210	220	5	5	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	95	95	5	0	0
Japanese	370	150	220	20,055	8,290	11,765	430	170	260
Korean	4,535	2,175	2,360	125,525	58,250	67,275	4,790	2,285	2,500
Mongolian	50	25	25	1,050	505	545	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	3,340	1,540	1,800	38,600	18,055	20,545	3,455	1,595	1,860
Akan (Twi)	325	160	165	6,000	2,755	3,240	335	165	175
Bamanankan	10	5	5	560	280	280	10	5	5
Edo	20	10	15	365	150	215	20	10	15
Éwé	20	10	5	470	225	245	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	90	45	50	1,315	665	650	90	45	50
Ga	15	5	5	260	115	150	15	5	5
Ganda	90	40	50	555	260	295	95	40	55
Gikuyu	5	0	0	105	50	55	5	0	0
Igbo	190	90	100	1,530	770	765	200	95	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	445	195	245	2,720	1,205	1,520	445	200	245
Lingala	85	35	45	1,520	655	860	90	35	50
Luba-Kasai	5	0	5	90	35	60	5	0	5
Mòoré	15	10	5	70	30	35	15	10	5
Mwani	30	15	15	160	85	75	30	15	15
Ndebele	70	30	40	295	130	160	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	240	110	125	3,780	1,760	2,025	250	120	130
Shona	165	80	85	1,035	480	555	185	85	95
Soninke	0	0	0	235	145	85	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	35	15	20	130	45	85	40	15	25
Swahili	605	265	335	7,055	3,290	3,765	625	275	350
Wojenaka	5	5	5	290	130	160	5	5	5
Wolof	125	70	55	1,945	1,040	910	125	75	55
Yoruba	410	195	220	5,395	2,505	2,890	420	195	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	145	185	2,720	1,250	1,470	340	150	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	360	180	185	3,155	1,555	1,600	365	180	185
Dinka	120	65	60	900	485	420	125	65	55
Nuer	125	60	65	645	295	355	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	1,465	705	760	105	50	55
African, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	75	70	10	5	5
Sign languages	485	280	210	12,160	7,005	5,160	595	345	255
American Sign Language	410	230	175	8,175	4,660	3,515	500	290	210
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,475	830	645	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	2,520	1,515	1,000	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	30,100	14,195	15,910	967,965	450,210	517,755	30,660	14,460	16,205
Chinese languages	29,600	13,940	15,655	955,685	444,115	511,565	30,135	14,195	15,940
Hakka	210	85	125	3,625	1,645	1,985	210	85	125
Mandarin	14,405	7,015	7,395	530,945	249,675	281,270	14,730	7,170	7,560
Min Dong	10	5	0	775	370	405	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	195	270	13,945	6,255	7,685	480	200	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	55	5,750	2,705	3,050	105	45	60
Yue (Cantonese)	14,030	6,415	7,615	393,430	180,000	213,435	14,215	6,495	7,720
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	6,985	3,360	3,625	380	185	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	110	115	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	475	240	235	11,990	5,960	6,035	495	245	245
Burmese	75	40	35	2,075	1,010	1,070	80	45	35
Kuki-Chin languages	35	15	20	660	320	340	40	20	20
Karenic languages	320	160	160	3,400	1,725	1,675	320	160	160
S'gaw Karen	265	130	135	2,960	1,500	1,460	265	130	135
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	440	225	210	55	30	25
Tibetan	15	10	5	5,395	2,680	2,705	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	465	225	240	40	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	290	135	155	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	400	180	225	10,120	4,660	5,460	445	195	245
Lao	140	65	75	5,955	2,850	3,105	165	75	90
Thai	235	105	130	3,955	1,725	2,230	255	110	145
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	210	85	125	25	10	20
Turkic languages	1,360	720	635	32,490	16,530	15,960	1,420	750	665
Azerbaijani	100	55	50	2,200	1,095	1,105	105	60	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,145	610	540	27,970	14,290	13,685	1,195	635	560
Uyghur	40	20	20	850	420	435	40	20	20
Uzbek	50	30	20	950	470	480	55	30	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	410	195	210	15	10	5
Uralic languages	360	165	195	18,790	8,625	10,165	435	200	235
Estonian	5	0	0	615	245	370	5	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	1,880	825	1,050	25	10	15
Hungarian	335	155	180	16,295	7,550	8,745	405	185	220
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	390	195	195	40	15	20
Multiple responses	58,930	28,590	30,340	1,563,345	758,295	805,045	64,300	31,125	33,175
English and French	2,445	1,180	1,265	230,955	112,070	118,880	3,265	1,565	1,705
English and non-official language(s)	54,020	26,250	27,765	1,123,355	546,255	577,095	58,390	28,315	30,075
French and non-official language(s)	400	175	225	125,525	60,405	65,125	435	190	250
English, French and non-official language(s)	775	385	395	56,805	27,370	29,430	855	430	430
Multiple non-official languages	1,290	595	695	26,705	12,190	14,515	1,345	630	720
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,000,745	497,935	502,805	36,620,955	18,063,870	18,557,085	1,404,625	699,420	705,210
None	792,140	396,600	395,535	31,053,450	15,366,470	15,686,980	1,172,435	587,165	585,270
English	77,010	38,210	38,800	1,956,965	969,380	987,580	83,445	41,350	42,095
French	8,150	3,865	4,285	571,040	268,530	302,510	11,630	5,435	6,195
Non-official language	94,890	45,245	49,645	2,248,130	1,071,870	1,176,260	106,465	50,505	55,960
Indigenous³⁹	1,555	630	920	63,565	29,285	34,280	1,985	845	1,140
Non-Indigenous	93,340	44,615	48,720	2,184,565	1,042,590	1,141,975	104,480	49,660	54,820
English and French	1,120	540	575	86,185	42,600	43,585	1,225	600	625
English and non-official language(s)	13,430	6,680	6,750	323,845	161,995	161,850	14,150	7,025	7,125
French and non-official language(s)	2,760	1,295	1,465	134,565	61,575	72,995	3,140	1,460	1,675
English, French and non-official language(s)	295	145	150	11,870	5,975	5,895	305	150	155
Multiple non-official languages	10,950	5,355	5,600	234,905	115,470	119,430	11,830	5,735	6,100
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	996,490	496,020	500,470	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,310	1,397,750	696,310	701,440
Official languages	973,345	486,655	486,690	35,644,660	17,656,300	17,988,360	1,373,775	686,635	687,135
English	971,925	486,110	485,815	31,628,570	15,769,105	15,859,470	1,372,110	685,975	686,135
French	67,175	31,345	35,830	10,563,235	5,115,365	5,447,875	96,620	44,595	52,025
Non-official languages	410,435	197,970	212,465	10,724,700	5,156,300	5,568,400	454,895	219,075	235,815
Indigenous languages³⁹	3,585	1,495	2,090	243,155	116,360	126,795	4,860	2,110	2,750
Algonquian languages	3,140	1,355	1,785	163,815	78,135	85,675	4,100	1,825	2,280
Blackfoot	45	30	20	6,680	3,120	3,560	50	30	25
Cree-Innu languages	2,970	1,265	1,705	105,850	50,975	54,870	3,910	1,725	2,185
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,815	3,455	3,360	0	0	0
Cree languages	2,955	1,265	1,690	87,875	42,340	45,530	3,895	1,725	2,170
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	420	220	200	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	895	450	445	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	35	15	20	4,880	2,320	2,555	35	20	20
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	60	30	30	4,675	2,025	2,645	60	30	30
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	1,045	390	655	12,005	5,440	6,555	1,380	535	850
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	320	140	185	5,110	2,460	2,650	375	165	210
Cree, n.o.s.	1,525	710	820	61,000	29,930	31,070	2,080	990	1,085
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	10,745	4,935	5,805	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,035	515	525	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,035	4,770	5,260	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,245	4,370	4,880	10	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	820	420	400	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	65	75	42,865	20,015	22,850	155	80	75
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	10	0	0	1,950	895	1,060	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	20	0	15	15,305	7,450	7,855	20	0	15
Ojibway languages	120	55	65	26,160	11,930	14,235	135	65	65
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	35	20	15	2,035	875	1,165	35	20	15
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	215	80	135	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	35	10	20	3,625	1,670	1,955	35	10	20
Ojibway, n.o.s.	50	20	30	20,720	9,495	11,225	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	100	65	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	245	80	160	20,390	9,635	10,755	325	120	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	240	80	160	20,135	9,515	10,620	325	120	210
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	1,550	680	870	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	270	125	145	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	120	35	85	11,560	5,470	6,085	170	55	115
Gwich'in	15	15	0	295	115	180	15	15	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	10	35	2,330	1,140	1,190	60	10	50
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	20	0	15	775	355	420	35	10	25
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	20	0	15	415	195	215	20	0	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,210	620	590	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	15	10	0	480	265	220	15	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	245	130	115	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	235	140	100	10	10	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	55	25	30	2,140	1,080	1,060	65	25	40
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	135	40	95	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	870	400	470	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	175	75	100	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	320	120	190	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	85	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	140	50	85	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	290	140	150	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	150	75	75	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	245	90	155	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	55	0	50	42,795	20,980	21,820	70	0	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	1,140	505	630	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	795	365	430	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	15	0	10	350	145	205	15	0	10
Inuktitut	40	0	40	41,680	20,495	21,185	55	0	45
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	2,055	880	1,175	25	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,605	655	950	15	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	210	105	110	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	215	90	120	0	0	0
Michif	45	15	25	1,905	850	1,050	95	50	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,305	2,555	2,755	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,415	670	745	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	600	285	305	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	510	300	215	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	1,090	510	580	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	350	165	185	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	325	135	185	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	705	320	390	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	175	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	35	80	2,965	1,465	1,495	380	175	200
Assiniboine	25	0	25	370	195	175	40	15	30
Dakota	65	25	35	1,530	715	810	70	30	40
Stoney	30	0	25	925	470	455	265	130	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	180	140	15	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,335	1,335	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,135	555	580	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,110	595	515	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	465	210	255	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,010	1,200	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	295	145	145	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	335	170	170	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	820	355	465	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	700	315	390	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	645	310	335	15	0	10
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	15	0	0	855	405	450	15	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	407,055	196,545	210,510	10,485,595	5,041,770	5,443,825	450,270	217,035	233,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	55,510	28,335	27,180	1,100,035	565,845	534,195	57,350	29,300	28,055
Berber languages	200	110	95	42,835	22,775	20,060	235	125	115
Kabyle	160	75	85	37,415	19,660	17,755	190	85	105
Tamazight	35	25	10	4,735	2,720	2,015	45	30	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,330	750	575	0	0	0
Chadic languages	395	230	165	7,090	3,740	3,350	405	230	170
Hausa	370	215	155	5,080	2,695	2,380	375	215	160
Mina	25	15	10	2,010	1,040	965	25	15	10
Coptic	45	30	15	3,690	1,790	1,900	55	35	20
Cushitic languages	13,440	6,560	6,880	71,930	34,430	37,500	13,595	6,660	6,930
Bilen	550	275	275	2,745	1,490	1,260	550	275	275
Oromo	2,605	1,305	1,295	9,635	4,860	4,780	2,615	1,315	1,300
Somali	10,405	5,025	5,385	59,005	27,735	31,270	10,560	5,125	5,435
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	1,400	760	645	90	40	50
Semitic languages	44,095	22,820	21,265	1,015,485	524,700	490,780	45,750	23,675	22,075
Amharic	5,920	3,095	2,825	48,305	23,910	24,395	5,965	3,110	2,855
Arabic	33,200	17,375	15,830	838,045	436,510	401,540	34,755	18,175	16,580
Aramaic languages	190	90	100	39,655	19,690	19,965	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	23,865	11,765	12,100	80	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	35	20	13,285	6,625	6,655	60	35	20
Aramaic, n.o.s.	55	25	35	3,195	1,625	1,570	65	30	35
Harari	275	145	130	2,000	925	1,075	275	145	130
Hebrew	1,305	725	580	83,205	42,515	40,685	1,365	765	600
Maltese	10	0	10	6,535	3,080	3,450	20	0	15
Tigrigna	6,425	3,230	3,195	45,970	23,120	22,845	6,440	3,230	3,205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	215	160	50	1,760	1,065	695	220	160	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,220	6,165	7,055	260,030	120,035	139,995	13,555	6,305	7,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,015	480	530	28,390	13,100	15,290	1,055	495	555
Vietnamese	12,200	5,685	6,510	232,800	107,435	125,355	12,490	5,810	6,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	80	40	35	910	455	455	80	40	35
Austronesian languages	58,930	25,995	32,940	793,275	336,445	456,840	67,380	29,640	37,740
Bikol	305	160	150	4,260	1,975	2,275	340	175	165
Bisaya, n.o.s.	970	435	535	10,990	4,625	6,375	1,050	460	590
Cebuano	2,935	1,305	1,635	33,045	13,790	19,250	3,190	1,410	1,780
Fijian	110	55	60	1,765	900	865	140	65	75
Hiligaynon	1,300	540	760	16,385	6,650	9,735	1,510	635	885
Ilocano	4,370	1,815	2,550	61,680	25,280	36,400	4,765	1,985	2,780
Indonesian	755	290	465	19,815	8,895	10,915	880	340	545
Kankanaey	210	60	145	1,950	770	1,175	220	65	150
Kinaray-a	60	25	35	860	345	510	65	25	35
Malagasy languages	20	10	15	3,885	1,960	1,920	30	10	20
Merina	0	0	0	2,355	1,215	1,140	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,565	785	780	30	10	20
Malay	690	335	355	10,770	4,995	5,775	780	380	405
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	885	425	465	10,555	4,690	5,865	980	460	520
Pangasinan	410	160	250	4,455	1,885	2,575	495	195	295
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,850	24,620	31,230	737,565	310,735	426,830	63,930	28,125	35,805
Waray-Waray	295	110	190	4,520	1,910	2,610	320	120	190
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,585	740	845	20,140	8,785	11,355	1,765	810	955
Creole languages	2,405	1,190	1,220	184,840	85,045	99,790	2,610	1,275	1,335
Haitian Creole	665	345	320	134,895	61,215	73,680	725	380	345
Jamaican English Creole	175	75	95	4,875	2,200	2,675	220	85	130
Krio	380	190	190	1,955	870	1,090	400	200	200
Morisyen	330	170	160	15,345	7,620	7,725	355	180	175
Sango	30	20	0	1,535	785	750	30	20	0
Creole, n.o.s.	565	265	300	31,220	14,400	16,825	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	200	220	9,585	4,575	5,005	455	215	245
Dravidian languages	11,580	5,850	5,730	359,485	185,160	174,325	12,430	6,295	6,135
Kannada	535	275	260	18,420	9,660	8,760	540	275	265
Malayalam	6,130	3,085	3,045	77,910	42,025	35,890	6,485	3,285	3,195
Tamil	4,375	2,345	2,035	237,890	119,570	118,320	4,870	2,605	2,270
Telugu	2,030	980	1,055	54,685	30,575	24,110	2,135	1,020	1,115
Tulu	40	25	15	1,765	935	835	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	970	450	520	30	20	15
Georgian	80	50	35	3,015	1,565	1,445	90	50	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	720	365	360	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	191,820	94,550	97,270	5,849,775	2,867,575	2,982,195	219,175	107,955	111,225
Albanian	920	510	410	38,345	19,410	18,935	990	545	445
Armenian	205	95	110	44,500	21,675	22,825	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	31,195	14,495	16,705	820,305	384,390	435,915	37,380	17,475	19,905
Baltic languages	265	100	160	13,890	5,900	7,985	305	120	190
Latvian	95	30	60	6,020	2,595	3,425	115	30	75
Lithuanian	170	70	100	7,895	3,325	4,570	195	80	115
Slavic languages	31,075	14,440	16,640	809,985	380,025	429,960	37,220	17,405	19,815
Belarusian	155	75	80	2,825	1,185	1,640	175	80	95
Bulgarian	495	250	250	24,210	11,805	12,400	585	290	300
Czech	775	370	405	28,625	13,595	15,030	1,035	510	525
Macedonian	250	115	135	23,015	10,965	12,050	275	130	150
Polish	9,140	4,365	4,775	204,460	94,135	110,325	10,715	5,140	5,570
Russian	9,120	4,280	4,835	309,235	145,375	163,860	10,420	4,855	5,570
Rusyn	35	25	10	680	345	330	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	5,195	2,580	2,615	155,775	76,800	78,975	5,845	2,925	2,915
Bosnian	1,280	625	655	25,380	12,555	12,825	1,360	670	690
Croatian	2,500	1,280	1,215	73,845	36,015	37,830	2,980	1,530	1,450
Serbian	2,565	1,250	1,315	83,735	41,550	42,185	2,735	1,350	1,385
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	125	60	65	3,085	1,590	1,500	125	60	65
Slovak	530	245	280	20,905	9,455	11,450	715	305	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	145	10,650	4,715	5,935	305	145	160
Ukrainian	9,900	4,235	5,665	131,655	59,230	72,425	12,680	5,600	7,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	770	385	385	30	10	20
Celtic languages	275	100	175	10,485	5,430	5,055	385	165	220
Irish	145	55	95	5,360	2,940	2,415	200	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	30	2,170	1,050	1,120	70	30	40
Welsh	50	30	20	2,170	1,015	1,155	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	0	30	910	495	415	40	10	30
Germanic languages	17,595	8,380	9,215	658,705	319,800	338,905	25,930	12,455	13,475
Frisian	60	25	35	2,835	1,480	1,350	95	40	55
High German languages	13,130	6,370	6,760	453,995	222,215	231,780	18,855	9,155	9,705
German	12,980	6,285	6,700	419,195	204,840	214,355	18,690	9,060	9,625
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	10,565	5,260	5,305	0	0	0
Swiss German	155	85	75	10,465	5,025	5,440	245	115	130
Yiddish	65	50	20	20,155	10,105	10,045	70	50	20
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	3,780	1,730	2,050	191,840	93,435	98,405	6,155	2,920	3,235
Afrikaans	855	430	430	29,670	15,335	14,335	1,355	700	655
Dutch	2,660	1,180	1,475	107,985	51,330	56,650	4,380	2,035	2,340
Low German, n.o.s.	70	25	40	10,555	5,245	5,315	80	30	45
Low Saxon	0	0	0	1,310	640	670	20	0	15
Plautdietsch	215	110	105	41,165	20,590	20,575	350	175	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	25	25	3,985	1,825	2,155	80	40	40
Scandinavian languages	1,080	540	540	37,500	17,205	20,300	1,490	750	740
Danish	435	225	210	14,700	6,805	7,900	645	320	325
Icelandic	60	25	35	1,475	685	790	65	25	35
Norwegian	260	150	110	8,860	4,180	4,675	355	205	150
Swedish	370	170	200	14,620	6,765	7,855	495	235	260
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,275	720	555	15	10	0
Greek	1,405	730	675	145,060	71,685	73,375	1,545	800	745
Indo-Iranian languages	100,910	51,360	49,550	2,263,825	1,162,830	1,100,990	106,875	54,465	52,415
Indo-Aryan languages	93,710	47,630	46,080	1,918,570	989,350	929,220	99,465	50,640	48,825
Assamese	105	55	50	1,155	590	565	110	60	50
Bengali	3,720	1,890	1,820	120,605	62,330	58,270	3,865	1,980	1,885
Gujarati	10,175	5,150	5,025	209,415	110,000	99,405	10,620	5,375	5,245
Hindi	39,515	20,190	19,330	761,425	395,410	366,015	41,900	21,430	20,470
Kacchi	1,040	470	575	15,085	6,785	8,300	1,110	505	610
Kashmiri	110	50	60	1,830	965	865	110	50	60
Konkani	285	160	125	8,950	4,300	4,645	315	185	135
Marathi	1,385	695	690	35,230	18,210	17,020	1,470	735	730
Nepali	2,435	1,260	1,175	30,660	15,680	14,980	2,505	1,305	1,200
Oriya languages	95	45	50	3,235	1,665	1,570	100	55	50
Odia	25	10	10	1,710	925	785	25	15	10
Oriya, n.o.s.	70	35	35	1,550	755	795	75	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	49,965	25,560	24,405	942,170	488,075	454,090	53,280	27,310	25,965
Rohingya	0	0	0	765	345	420	0	0	0
Sindhi	590	310	280	8,385	4,480	3,910	595	315	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,735	840	890	33,050	16,645	16,400	2,105	1,030	1,080
Urdu	15,820	8,035	7,785	414,870	211,895	202,975	16,575	8,410	8,160
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	615	335	285	11,320	6,280	5,040	625	340	285
Iranian languages	8,250	4,255	3,995	370,520	186,750	183,770	8,500	4,370	4,130
Baluchi	25	20	0	985	565	420	25	20	0
Kurdish	905	510	395	24,035	13,005	11,030	910	515	395
Parsi	10	10	0	1,000	535	470	10	10	0
Pashto	1,120	585	530	31,695	16,810	14,885	1,155	605	550
Persian languages	6,445	3,305	3,140	326,285	163,665	162,620	6,665	3,405	3,265
Dari	2,150	1,080	1,075	78,220	38,765	39,460	2,220	1,110	1,110
Iranian Persian	3,620	1,865	1,750	222,160	111,750	110,415	3,740	1,925	1,810
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	760	395	360	30,345	15,460	14,880	785	410	375
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,830	970	855	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	85	40	2,135	1,245	895	120	85	40
Italic (Romance) languages	44,360	21,370	22,990	2,054,885	975,310	1,079,575	51,685	24,850	26,835
Catalan	30	20	10	2,855	1,560	1,305	35	20	10
Italian	6,730	3,245	3,480	547,655	263,950	283,705	8,090	3,925	4,170
Portuguese	5,550	2,745	2,805	336,865	164,985	171,880	6,505	3,260	3,240
Romanian	2,650	1,325	1,325	116,520	55,570	60,950	2,955	1,480	1,475
Spanish	31,095	14,890	16,205	1,171,450	548,315	623,135	36,115	17,195	18,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	155	80	80	4,890	2,835	2,060	190	100	95
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	1,965	1,025	940	105	50	50
Japanese	2,830	1,250	1,580	98,070	43,380	54,690	3,320	1,460	1,855
Korean	7,565	3,465	4,100	203,885	92,275	111,605	8,020	3,655	4,365
Mongolian	115	50	65	2,545	1,085	1,455	130	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	17,175	8,615	8,560	267,520	131,495	136,025	18,310	9,180	9,130
Akan (Twi)	1,565	755	815	26,240	12,585	13,660	1,665	800	865
Bamanankan	80	50	30	4,950	2,570	2,380	80	50	30
Edo	290	150	140	4,945	2,315	2,630	340	180	155
Éwé	270	145	125	4,645	2,490	2,165	280	150	130
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	135	120	7,840	4,100	3,740	255	135	120
Ga	185	95	85	3,255	1,565	1,685	195	100	90
Ganda	540	245	295	4,650	2,055	2,600	550	250	305
Gikuyu	160	75	85	1,850	750	1,100	170	85	85
Igbo	1,260	580	675	18,365	9,345	9,020	1,290	600	690
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,480	780	700	13,515	6,305	7,210	1,520	810	710
Lingala	855	455	400	25,720	12,260	13,460	925	480	445
Luba-Kasai	90	45	45	2,695	1,300	1,395	110	55	55
Mòoré	40	10	30	2,085	1,055	1,035	40	10	30
Mwani	30	15	15	1,080	585	490	30	15	15
Ndebele	480	225	255	2,425	1,140	1,285	575	265	305
Rundi (Kirundi)	990	515	475	14,825	7,070	7,755	1,060	550	515
Shona	1,025	450	580	7,280	3,440	3,845	1,105	485	615
Soninke	50	35	15	1,010	650	360	50	35	15
Sotho-Tswana languages	105	35	65	1,305	580	725	120	45	75
Swahili	4,715	2,530	2,185	57,295	28,950	28,340	5,025	2,715	2,310
Wojenaka	95	55	45	2,820	1,440	1,380	95	55	45
Wolof	450	225	220	12,940	6,925	6,015	455	235	220
Yoruba	3,005	1,560	1,445	50,935	25,265	25,675	3,230	1,670	1,565
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,755	1,330	1,425	43,625	21,935	21,685	2,930	1,410	1,525
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,185	625	555	11,090	5,570	5,530	1,200	645	555
Dinka	465	245	220	2,815	1,470	1,345	465	245	220
Nuer	275	135	145	1,490	685	805	275	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	435	245	190	6,815	3,425	3,385	455	260	190
African, n.o.s.	180	105	75	2,760	1,485	1,275	180	105	75
Sign languages	2,090	835	1,255	49,535	19,685	29,850	2,665	1,045	1,620
American Sign Language	1,830	705	1,120	37,620	14,430	23,195	2,365	900	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	6,195	2,525	3,670	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	315	135	175	7,450	3,515	3,940	355	150	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,070	25,675	28,390	1,550,930	721,520	829,410	55,830	26,415	29,415
Chinese languages	53,025	25,175	27,850	1,528,860	710,700	818,160	54,770	25,910	28,860
Hakka	960	420	540	14,830	6,845	7,980	980	425	560
Mandarin	31,415	14,695	16,720	987,300	452,995	534,305	32,395	15,090	17,300
Min Dong	20	0	20	1,825	840	980	20	0	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	675	930	51,755	22,840	28,920	1,680	710	975
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	125	120	13,660	6,060	7,600	255	125	130
Yue (Cantonese)	28,425	13,485	14,940	724,925	335,185	389,740	29,295	13,840	15,460
Chinese, n.o.s.	680	305	375	11,720	5,695	6,020	690	310	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,185	560	625	50	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	990	480	505	22,300	10,955	11,345	995	485	510
Burmese	320	150	170	5,935	2,910	3,025	330	155	175
Kuki-Chin languages	35	20	15	1,140	520	620	35	20	20
Karenic languages	605	305	305	5,705	2,790	2,915	605	305	305
S'gaw Karen	555	270	280	5,030	2,490	2,545	555	270	280
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30	845	395	450	80	50	30
Tibetan	25	20	0	9,160	4,565	4,590	25	20	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	85	1,940	890	1,050	135	55	85
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	100	20	70	1,220	540	680	100	20	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	570	755	33,705	14,255	19,440	1,545	670	875
Lao	495	230	265	17,630	8,320	9,310	625	300	325
Thai	790	320	470	18,575	6,955	11,615	930	375	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	165	70	90	800	330	465	165	70	90
Turkic languages	3,285	1,805	1,480	91,375	47,575	43,800	3,475	1,900	1,570
Azerbaijani	350	195	160	9,875	5,380	4,490	350	195	160
Kazakh	30	20	15	1,415	600	815	30	20	15
Turkish	2,760	1,555	1,205	78,500	41,130	37,365	2,920	1,630	1,285
Uyghur	85	45	40	1,660	790	875	90	45	45
Uzbek	125	70	60	3,290	1,645	1,640	155	90	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	70	2,150	980	1,165	120	50	75
Uralic languages	1,610	810	805	85,055	39,290	45,765	2,135	1,040	1,090
Estonian	30	10	20	5,315	2,320	2,990	40	25	20
Finnish	195	90	105	15,325	6,735	8,590	290	120	170
Hungarian	1,385	710	675	64,625	30,320	34,300	1,810	900	900
Other languages, n.i.e.	460	240	220	5,545	2,750	2,790	485	255	235
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	996,485	496,015	500,470	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,397,750	696,310	701,440
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	58,165	27,510	30,660	1,807,250	877,645	929,605	87,605	41,985	45,620
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	56,235	26,555	29,675	1,743,165	847,385	895,785	84,900	40,645	44,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,840	12,920	14,920	1,048,405	506,515	541,890	39,300	18,575	20,725
Métis	27,570	13,285	14,285	624,220	306,220	318,000	44,305	21,455	22,850
Inuk (Inuit)	820	350	465	70,540	34,645	35,895	1,295	615	685
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	1,300	660	640	28,855	13,645	15,215	1,745	910	835
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	635	290	340	35,225	16,620	18,610	955	430	520
Non-Indigenous identity	938,320	468,505	469,815	34,521,230	17,059,520	17,461,710	1,310,150	654,325	655,820
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	996,485	496,015	500,470	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,397,750	696,310	701,440
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	23,320	10,665	12,655	831,720	402,310	429,405	33,100	15,430	17,675
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	973,165	485,350	487,815	35,496,755	17,534,850	17,961,905	1,364,645	680,880	683,765
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
Owner	252,150	...	...	9,955,975	...	...	377,120	...	...
Renter	144,245	...	...	4,953,840	...	...	170,760	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	69,130	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
Condominium	94,750	...	...	2,248,280	...	...	112,600	...	...
Not condominium	301,645	...	...	12,730,660	...	...	436,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
No bedrooms	3,860	...	...	132,060	...	...	4,220	...	...
1 bedroom	55,090	...	...	2,124,485	...	...	61,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	94,340	...	...	3,829,965	...	...	117,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	136,735	...	...	4,982,900	...	...	195,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	106,380	...	...	3,909,525	...	...	169,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	138,580	...	...	4,662,125	...	...	161,495	...	...
5 rooms	65,915	...	...	2,323,910	...	...	86,160	...	...
6 rooms	54,345	...	...	2,037,185	...	...	77,010	...	...
7 rooms	42,880	...	...	1,796,855	...	...	65,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	94,680	...	...	4,158,855	...	...	158,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	381,040	...	...	14,625,230	...	...	531,550	...	...
More than one person per room	15,355	...	...	353,715	...	...	17,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
Suitable	370,185	...	...	14,173,290	...	...	518,520	...	...
Not suitable	26,210	...	...	805,650	...	...	30,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
1960 or before	50,230	...	...	3,027,045	...	...	57,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	110,385	...	...	4,171,840	...	...	151,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	43,560	...	...	1,982,515	...	...	60,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	39,315	...	...	1,805,985	...	...	62,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	32,950	...	...	959,860	...	...	47,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	34,225	...	...	1,034,925	...	...	53,865	...	...
2011 to 2015	42,510	...	...	967,540	...	...	60,005	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	43,230	...	...	1,029,220	...	...	55,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	375,390	...	...	14,059,395	...	...	520,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,010	...	...	919,545	...	...	28,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
One-maintainer household	200,305	...	...	7,659,700	...	...	268,625	...	...
Two-maintainer household	171,270	...	...	6,631,755	...	...	249,060	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	24,820	...	...	687,485	...	...	30,935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,715	...	...	424,695	...	...	18,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,840	...	...	2,077,895	...	...	93,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	85,785	...	...	2,600,000	...	...	116,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	70,715	...	...	2,646,945	...	...	99,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	70,130	...	...	3,046,560	...	...	101,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	48,765	...	...	2,432,140	...	...	72,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,292,805	...	...	34,490	...	...
85 years and over	9,455	...	...	457,900	...	...	12,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	394,485	...	...	14,687,350	...	...	543,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	298,595	...	...	11,612,640	...	...	421,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	95,885	...	...	3,074,715	...	...	122,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	87,405	...	...	2,742,920	...	...	111,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	396,400	...	...	14,978,940	...	...	548,625	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	130,890	...	...	4,379,420	...	...	165,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	85,155	...	...	2,728,995	...	...	109,295	...	...
Not suitable only	20,340	...	...	595,110	...	...	23,480	...	...
Major repairs needed only	13,440	...	...	645,465	...	...	18,865	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	4,385	...	...	135,770	...	...	4,810	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	6,080	...	...	199,355	...	...	7,605	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	1,220	...	...	64,095	...	...	1,525	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	270	...	...	10,630	...	...	295	...	...
Acceptable housing	265,515	...	...	10,599,520	...	...	382,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	386,005	...	...	14,355,555	...	...	532,725	...	...
In core need	46,155	...	...	1,451,025	...	...	56,290	...	...
Not in core need	339,850	...	...	12,904,530	...	...	476,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	252,090	...	...	9,807,720	...	...	375,110	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.4	...	...	60.0	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.7	...	...	14.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.5	...	...	5.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...	1,240	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,720	...	...	1,498	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	384,000	...	...	472,000	...	...	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	419,600	...	...	618,500	...	...	434,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	144,250	...	...	4,936,850	...	...	170,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.1	...	...	11.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.9	...	...	33.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.6	...	...	20.0	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,250	...	...	1,070	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,302	...	...	1,209	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	69,130	...	...	740	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	5.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	284	...	...	282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	327	...	...	288	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	996,485	496,015	500,475	36,328,475	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,397,750	696,310	701,440
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	24,160	11,380	12,780	985,200	480,950	504,245	34,820	16,815	18,005
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	23,160	10,940	12,220	963,705	470,850	492,855	33,395	16,145	17,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	16,895	7,895	9,005	763,230	371,400	391,825	23,920	11,410	12,505
Métis single ancestry	5,930	2,885	3,050	146,010	72,680	73,325	9,010	4,500	4,510
Inuit single ancestry	335	165	170	54,475	26,770	27,700	460	235	225
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	995	435	555	21,490	10,095	11,395	1,430	670	755
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	920	405	515	17,665	8,215	9,450	1,275	600	675
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	55	20	30	2,430	1,185	1,250	85	35	45
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	1,070	530	535	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	15	10	10	320	165	155	25	10	15
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	41,540	20,000	21,545	1,219,285	585,590	633,690	65,530	31,525	34,010
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	39,910	19,225	20,685	1,183,350	568,980	614,365	62,930	30,255	32,670
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	23,575	11,345	12,235	801,630	384,550	417,075	34,670	16,640	18,030
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15,795	7,585	8,205	362,130	174,975	187,150	27,350	13,130	14,220
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	535	290	245	19,595	9,450	10,150	905	485	425
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	1,630	770	855	35,930	16,605	19,320	2,605	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,490	700	785	31,815	14,790	17,025	2,410	1,160	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	30	35	2,785	1,190	1,595	115	60	55
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	55	35	25	1,005	500	505	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	0	15	330	125	210	25	0	15
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	930,790	464,640	466,150	34,124,000	16,870,625	17,253,375	1,297,400	647,970	649,425
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	996,485	496,015	500,470	36,328,475	17,937,165	18,391,310	1,397,750	696,310	701,440
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	863,500	431,725	431,775	33,143,225	16,360,910	16,782,315	1,250,550	625,280	625,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	197,490	101,310	96,185	6,784,875	3,486,545	3,298,330	291,110	149,375	141,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	666,005	330,415	335,590	26,358,355	12,874,365	13,483,990	959,435	475,905	483,530
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	132,985	64,290	68,700	3,185,250	1,576,255	1,608,995	147,200	71,030	76,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	996,485	496,015	500,470	36,328,475	17,937,165	18,391,310	1,397,750	696,310	701,440
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	648,190	326,580	321,610	27,042,120	13,461,515	13,580,610	1,008,260	506,940	501,320
Immigrants⁸¹	324,310	156,800	167,515	8,361,505	3,976,160	4,385,340	363,910	175,900	188,010
Before 1980	37,140	18,260	18,880	1,540,610	731,340	809,265	47,660	23,575	24,085
1980 to 1990	32,440	16,020	16,420	924,320	443,805	480,520	36,605	17,975	18,630
1991 to 2000	41,995	19,605	22,390	1,511,475	708,315	803,165	45,840	21,345	24,490
2001 to 2010	77,150	37,305	39,840	1,930,525	911,190	1,019,340	84,305	40,770	43,535
2011 to 2021⁸²	135,590	65,605	69,990	2,454,570	1,181,515	1,273,055	149,505	72,235	77,270
2011 to 2015	67,510	33,300	34,210	1,126,330	536,615	589,715	74,805	36,760	38,040
2016 to 2021	68,085	32,305	35,780	1,328,240	644,900	683,335	74,700	35,475	39,230
Non-permanent residents⁸³	23,985	12,640	11,345	924,850	499,490	425,365	25,580	13,470	12,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	324,315	156,795	167,515	8,361,505	3,976,160	4,385,345	363,910	175,900	188,010
Under 5 years	26,970	13,990	12,975	748,265	377,795	370,470	31,295	16,240	15,055
5 to 14 years	53,855	27,560	26,290	1,438,440	730,675	707,765	62,080	32,010	30,070
15 to 24 years	61,200	28,385	32,815	1,594,290	720,630	873,660	68,670	31,730	36,935
25 to 44 years	151,325	72,445	78,875	3,783,335	1,782,805	2,000,525	168,010	80,130	87,875
45 years and over	30,970	14,415	16,550	797,180	364,260	432,920	33,855	15,785	18,070
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	324,315	156,795	167,515	8,361,505	3,976,160	4,385,345	363,910	175,900	188,010
Americas	28,960	13,630	15,325	1,203,180	546,325	656,855	34,395	16,225	18,170
Brazil	995	375	615	48,450	22,405	26,050	1,195	465	730
Colombia	2,720	1,315	1,405	80,570	36,675	43,900	2,995	1,435	1,555
El Salvador	2,525	1,170	1,355	49,450	24,430	25,015	2,665	1,245	1,425
Guyana	1,145	570	575	85,530	37,870	47,660	1,280	640	645
Haiti	600	315	280	99,945	44,585	55,360	635	335	300
Jamaica	3,440	1,590	1,855	145,360	63,430	81,925	3,910	1,805	2,110
Mexico	2,820	1,430	1,385	90,585	42,215	48,370	3,315	1,680	1,640
Peru	485	205	280	31,420	13,925	17,490	560	230	330
Trinidad and Tobago	1,370	625	745	65,035	29,110	35,930	1,635	740	890
United States of America	6,290	2,855	3,440	256,090	115,380	140,705	8,575	3,935	4,645
Other places of birth in Americas	6,570	3,175	3,390	250,760	116,305	134,460	7,625	3,720	3,900
Europe	47,105	23,130	23,975	1,967,620	955,840	1,011,785	62,610	30,945	31,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,530	775	750	35,925	17,705	18,220	1,650	840	805
Croatia	1,315	670	650	36,675	18,115	18,560	1,565	810	750
France	715	320	395	121,525	63,845	57,685	915	425	490
Germany	4,025	1,950	2,080	126,470	60,560	65,915	6,005	2,925	3,085
Greece	560	310	245	54,715	27,050	27,665	625	355	275
Hungary	650	320	330	31,050	14,595	16,450	850	420	430
Italy	2,755	1,320	1,435	204,065	101,445	102,625	3,175	1,605	1,570
Netherlands	2,005	980	1,030	75,830	39,020	36,810	3,360	1,720	1,640
Poland	6,475	3,040	3,435	135,030	60,660	74,370	7,500	3,520	3,980
Portugal	2,085	1,035	1,045	128,795	62,880	65,910	2,320	1,160	1,160
Romania	1,915	940	970	86,770	40,820	45,955	2,150	1,060	1,085
Russian Federation	1,945	830	1,120	81,840	35,185	46,650	2,285	960	1,325
Serbia⁸⁶	830	400	430	31,925	15,480	16,450	930	465	465
Ukraine	3,615	1,585	2,025	81,135	36,840	44,295	4,075	1,805	2,270
United Kingdom⁸⁷	9,990	5,285	4,705	464,135	229,710	234,430	16,605	8,615	7,995
Other places of birth in Europe	6,690	3,360	3,335	271,725	131,935	139,790	8,605	4,265	4,340
Africa	47,395	23,980	23,415	821,735	412,365	409,375	50,210	25,400	24,810
Algeria	365	220	145	79,660	41,065	38,600	450	260	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,830	940	890	33,110	15,775	17,340	1,965	1,010	955
Egypt	2,670	1,460	1,210	73,710	38,730	34,980	2,805	1,550	1,255
Eritrea	4,090	2,235	1,855	31,385	16,575	14,815	4,090	2,235	1,855
Ethiopia	5,605	2,675	2,930	41,715	19,955	21,760	5,665	2,700	2,970
Morocco	890	435	450	81,775	41,085	40,685	945	465	480
Nigeria	5,675	2,995	2,680	81,290	41,665	39,620	6,045	3,210	2,840
Somalia	5,765	2,835	2,930	32,500	14,600	17,900	5,825	2,875	2,955
South Africa, Republic of	1,805	865	940	51,590	25,740	25,855	2,595	1,250	1,345
Other places of birth in Africa	18,700	9,300	9,395	314,995	157,170	157,825	19,820	9,855	9,970
Asia	196,955	94,215	102,745	4,307,000	2,030,575	2,276,420	212,225	101,150	111,075
Afghanistan	1,850	880	970	62,450	30,940	31,515	1,930	920	1,010
Iran⁸⁸	2,630	1,360	1,275	182,940	92,300	90,645	2,760	1,420	1,340
Iraq	1,780	960	825	84,130	42,660	41,465	1,920	1,025	895
Lebanon	4,550	2,440	2,110	95,725	50,675	45,055	4,800	2,570	2,230
Syria⁸⁹	4,370	2,355	2,010	97,590	49,855	47,735	4,480	2,425	2,055
Turkey	1,525	915	615	35,270	18,835	16,435	1,610	965	645
China⁹⁰	21,110	9,560	11,545	715,835	317,970	397,860	21,725	9,805	11,920
Hong Kong⁹¹	6,985	3,430	3,550	213,855	100,480	113,375	7,250	3,580	3,665
Korea, South⁹²	5,565	2,580	2,990	138,355	63,025	75,325	5,875	2,705	3,165
Taiwan	935	385	550	65,365	28,725	36,635	1,005	405	600
Philippines	54,855	24,295	30,565	719,580	305,115	414,460	62,565	27,645	34,915
Viet Nam	10,285	4,825	5,460	182,095	82,670	99,425	10,515	4,910	5,605
Bangladesh	2,055	1,045	1,015	70,090	35,675	34,415	2,125	1,080	1,045
India	50,440	25,490	24,950	898,050	451,120	446,930	53,685	27,130	26,555
Pakistan	8,900	4,475	4,420	234,105	118,390	115,715	9,285	4,665	4,620
Sri Lanka	2,150	1,090	1,060	136,240	66,215	70,030	2,450	1,240	1,210
Other places of birth in Asia	16,975	8,130	8,840	375,340	175,930	199,410	18,265	8,660	9,605
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	3,890	1,840	2,055	61,965	31,055	30,910	4,465	2,185	2,280
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	68,085	32,305	35,780	1,328,240	644,900	683,340	74,700	35,470	39,230
Americas	5,305	2,495	2,805	154,490	74,275	80,215	6,175	2,930	3,250
Brazil	295	120	180	19,895	9,340	10,560	345	135	215
Colombia	455	200	250	11,455	5,090	6,365	500	225	280
Haiti	85	50	30	10,550	5,155	5,400	85	55	30
Jamaica	950	460	490	15,155	7,740	7,420	1,055	500	555
Mexico	1,035	565	475	17,150	8,405	8,745	1,190	650	535
United States of America	1,120	530	595	39,875	19,790	20,085	1,445	705	740
Venezuela⁹⁵	170	65	100	7,060	2,980	4,075	200	80	120
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	510	690	33,350	15,785	17,570	1,355	580	780
Europe	4,400	2,165	2,235	134,425	69,310	65,120	5,365	2,635	2,725
France	120	70	50	27,175	14,560	12,610	130	70	55
Germany	160	60	100	5,365	2,660	2,705	235	90	140
Ireland⁹⁶	280	165	120	6,355	4,000	2,350	410	230	185
Italy	150	85	65	4,240	2,470	1,770	160	100	65
Russian Federation	260	100	165	10,905	4,335	6,570	300	110	195
Ukraine	745	310	435	14,515	6,570	7,945	825	340	485
United Kingdom⁸⁷	785	435	350	22,755	13,550	9,200	1,110	615	490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,890	940	950	43,120	21,160	21,960	2,200	1,085	1,110
Africa	13,520	6,490	7,030	206,965	102,875	104,090	14,060	6,770	7,290
Algeria	45	20	25	15,745	7,530	8,220	70	30	40
Burundi	380	200	180	4,935	2,420	2,510	380	200	180
Cameroon	380	145	230	11,795	5,545	6,250	390	150	245
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	590	285	305	8,915	4,200	4,720	615	305	315
Côte d'Ivoire	190	75	115	7,915	3,795	4,125	195	75	115
Egypt	480	230	250	12,120	6,285	5,835	495	235	255
Eritrea	2,045	1,020	1,020	16,330	8,755	7,575	2,045	1,020	1,020
Ethiopia	1,580	705	875	9,385	4,415	4,970	1,580	705	880
Morocco	175	65	115	12,835	6,025	6,810	190	65	120
Nigeria	2,770	1,430	1,340	40,360	20,575	19,780	2,950	1,540	1,410
Somalia	1,275	665	615	6,315	3,240	3,075	1,275	665	615
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	160	8,510	4,290	4,220	475	245	235
Sudan⁹⁷	485	220	260	4,690	2,375	2,315	485	220	260
Tunisia	135	70	65	8,155	4,185	3,975	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	2,705	1,235	1,470	38,960	19,250	19,715	2,785	1,255	1,530
Asia	44,495	20,955	23,540	823,205	393,110	430,090	48,685	22,900	25,780
Afghanistan	415	225	190	12,730	6,290	6,440	430	225	205
Bangladesh	440	200	245	13,185	6,670	6,515	465	210	255
China⁹⁰	3,540	1,540	2,005	118,035	50,365	67,665	3,610	1,565	2,050
Hong Kong⁹¹	345	160	180	6,495	2,880	3,620	360	180	180
India	14,005	7,085	6,920	246,995	128,205	118,790	14,720	7,480	7,240
Iran⁸⁸	510	230	275	25,650	12,310	13,340	515	235	285
Iraq	315	165	150	17,715	8,835	8,875	325	165	155
Israel	270	160	110	4,850	2,565	2,290	280	165	110
Japan	85	10	75	4,445	1,035	3,410	115	15	100
Jordan	240	125	120	4,635	2,375	2,260	240	125	120
Korea, South⁹²	1,195	485	705	20,985	8,790	12,200	1,235	505	735
Lebanon	420	190	225	9,980	5,120	4,860	425	195	225
Nepal	510	235	275	4,890	2,475	2,415	530	250	275
Pakistan	1,295	600	690	36,255	18,070	18,190	1,325	615	710
Philippines	14,200	6,285	7,915	151,490	66,720	84,765	17,165	7,620	9,550
Saudi Arabia	375	170	205	9,560	5,195	4,365	375	170	205
Sri Lanka	415	200	215	8,480	4,010	4,465	435	205	225
Syria⁸⁹	3,310	1,795	1,515	63,130	32,725	30,410	3,375	1,835	1,540
Turkey	415	215	200	10,150	5,520	4,635	430	220	210
United Arab Emirates	260	140	120	8,405	4,325	4,085	270	140	130
Viet Nam	670	230	435	14,725	5,605	9,125	675	230	440
Other places of birth in Asia	1,270	510	760	30,410	13,035	17,375	1,375	550	830
Oceania and other⁹³	365	195	170	9,160	5,335	3,825	415	235	180
Australia	185	125	55	6,535	3,845	2,685	205	135	65
Other places of birth⁹⁸	185	70	110	2,625	1,490	1,135	210	95	110
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	996,485	496,015	500,470	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,397,750	696,310	701,440
First generation¹⁰⁰	356,830	173,885	182,945	9,606,595	4,631,905	4,974,690	401,115	195,390	205,730
Second generation¹⁰¹	217,370	108,715	108,655	6,393,310	3,207,980	3,185,330	278,005	138,970	139,035
Third generation or more¹⁰²	422,280	213,410	208,870	20,328,565	10,097,280	10,231,290	718,625	361,950	356,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	287,175	138,540	148,640	6,820,895	3,244,820	3,576,075	316,245	152,325	163,920
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	153,380	77,385	75,995	3,673,705	1,837,625	1,836,090	171,620	86,435	85,185
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	64,270	38,640	25,635	1,556,675	935,790	620,885	71,320	42,935	28,390
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	89,110	38,745	50,360	2,117,030	901,835	1,215,200	100,295	43,500	56,795
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	81,980	33,610	48,370	2,016,010	821,325	1,194,685	90,250	36,950	53,300
Refugees¹⁰⁸	49,110	26,205	22,910	1,039,275	543,725	495,550	51,345	27,440	23,910
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	2,705	1,340	1,365	91,900	42,145	49,755	3,030	1,500	1,530
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	287,175	138,540	148,640	6,820,895	3,244,820	3,576,075	316,245	152,325	163,920
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	11,065	6,320	4,745	416,105	222,895	193,205	11,880	6,775	5,105
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	38,980	17,800	21,185	705,405	324,370	381,035	46,365	21,265	25,100
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	8,135	4,145	3,995	183,250	92,135	91,110	9,395	4,755	4,640
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	17,930	10,110	7,815	377,130	188,535	188,590	19,065	10,690	8,375
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	1,160	480	680	39,540	15,685	23,855	1,265	530	735
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	209,905	99,685	110,215	5,099,470	2,401,190	2,698,280	228,280	108,310	119,970
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	996,485	496,015	500,470	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,397,750	696,310	701,440
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	426,195	210,120	216,070	9,639,205	4,712,790	4,926,415	461,580	227,425	234,155
South Asian	114,985	58,570	56,420	2,571,400	1,324,120	1,247,275	123,335	62,965	60,375
Chinese	59,740	28,960	30,780	1,715,770	808,745	907,035	62,680	30,330	32,345
Black	75,525	37,955	37,570	1,547,870	754,100	793,765	80,570	40,645	39,930
Filipino	70,550	32,405	38,140	957,355	427,755	529,600	80,760	36,980	43,785
Arab	30,485	15,920	14,565	694,015	362,845	331,170	31,965	16,690	15,270
Latin American	19,455	9,445	10,010	580,235	281,030	299,200	21,960	10,630	11,330
Southeast Asian	19,205	9,015	10,190	390,340	184,120	206,220	20,650	9,690	10,955
West Asian	7,690	3,960	3,730	360,495	181,795	178,695	7,995	4,090	3,905
Korean	8,045	3,790	4,255	218,140	101,855	116,285	8,585	4,025	4,560
Japanese	2,180	950	1,235	98,890	42,315	56,575	2,880	1,290	1,590
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	4,240	2,040	2,205	172,885	83,310	89,580	4,900	2,390	2,505
Multiple visible minorities	14,090	7,115	6,975	331,805	160,790	171,010	15,305	7,700	7,605
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	570,295	285,890	284,400	26,689,275	13,224,375	13,464,900	936,170	468,885	467,285
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	996,490	496,015	500,470	36,328,475	17,937,165	18,391,310	1,397,750	696,315	701,435
Canadian	84,995	44,550	40,445	5,677,205	2,836,675	2,840,530	143,110	74,485	68,620
English	132,440	65,940	66,495	5,322,830	2,600,245	2,722,580	227,410	112,155	115,255
Irish	108,030	52,370	55,655	4,413,120	2,102,610	2,310,505	179,755	86,590	93,160
Scottish	116,785	57,665	59,120	4,392,200	2,131,620	2,260,580	193,210	95,150	98,060
French, n.o.s.¹²²	73,060	36,180	36,880	3,985,945	1,964,695	2,021,250	122,920	60,555	62,365
German	115,540	56,870	58,665	2,955,695	1,449,465	1,506,230	200,400	98,920	101,480
Chinese	64,525	30,980	33,550	1,713,870	806,365	907,500	68,480	32,870	35,605
Italian	22,640	11,365	11,280	1,546,390	774,250	772,140	32,235	16,365	15,870
Indian (India)	61,940	31,180	30,755	1,347,715	691,535	656,185	66,995	33,865	33,130
Ukrainian	92,615	44,880	47,730	1,258,635	612,455	646,175	151,575	73,920	77,660
Dutch	29,900	14,705	15,195	988,585	489,045	499,545	52,360	26,140	26,220
Polish	44,080	20,835	23,240	982,820	472,290	510,525	68,750	32,565	36,185
Québécois	1,270	740	530	981,635	490,130	491,510	1,810	990	815
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	23,035	11,785	11,250	938,950	462,420	476,530	38,140	19,345	18,795
Filipino	67,395	31,160	36,235	925,490	414,915	510,570	77,090	35,490	41,595
French Canadian	7,185	3,370	3,815	906,315	441,610	464,705	11,705	5,580	6,125
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	13,740	7,090	6,645	691,260	347,080	344,175	20,770	10,595	10,175
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	15,175	7,125	8,045	632,340	304,220	328,120	22,180	10,690	11,490
Métis	24,235	11,630	12,605	560,335	271,985	288,350	40,190	19,470	20,725
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	13,250	6,990	6,260	551,910	278,060	273,850	20,535	10,680	9,855
Russian	17,395	8,210	9,185	548,140	260,075	288,065	27,095	12,780	14,310
Norwegian	25,790	12,575	13,220	466,500	224,290	242,210	45,405	21,830	23,575
Welsh	14,425	7,240	7,185	455,720	216,490	239,230	24,450	11,985	12,470
Portuguese	8,175	4,175	3,995	448,305	222,770	225,535	10,330	5,270	5,060
American	10,515	5,150	5,370	353,495	172,240	181,255	17,910	8,895	9,010
Spanish	11,065	5,110	5,955	342,040	160,475	181,570	13,510	6,175	7,340
Swedish	16,210	7,425	8,785	334,505	156,840	177,665	28,585	13,115	15,465
Hungarian	8,750	4,395	4,360	320,150	155,755	164,395	13,880	6,935	6,945
Acadian	1,955	995	960	305,170	145,500	159,675	3,120	1,635	1,480
Pakistani	12,175	6,155	6,015	303,260	154,435	148,825	12,765	6,455	6,320
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	13,365	6,685	6,680	301,955	148,335	153,625	14,690	7,300	7,390
Jewish	4,210	2,110	2,100	282,015	141,530	140,490	5,175	2,580	2,595
Punjabi	15,425	8,010	7,415	279,950	145,620	134,330	16,385	8,535	7,850
Vietnamese	14,465	7,020	7,445	275,530	131,075	144,445	15,075	7,315	7,765
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	9,970	5,220	4,755	263,710	138,210	125,500	10,510	5,470	5,040
Greek	3,645	1,950	1,690	262,140	132,975	129,160	4,830	2,575	2,260
Jamaican	5,455	2,730	2,725	249,070	119,265	129,805	6,495	3,270	3,230
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	9,650	4,675	4,980	226,220	107,785	118,435	10,770	5,195	5,580
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	13,325	6,290	7,035	219,855	105,825	114,030	19,585	9,230	10,355
Korean	7,835	3,720	4,110	217,650	101,805	115,845	8,360	3,955	4,400
Romanian	7,430	3,580	3,850	215,885	103,720	112,165	10,790	5,150	5,640
Lebanese	12,085	6,080	6,005	210,605	107,990	102,615	13,170	6,645	6,525
Iranian	3,440	1,770	1,665	200,465	100,790	99,675	3,620	1,835	1,790
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	3,070	1,530	1,540	200,340	99,800	100,540	4,180	2,075	2,100
Danish	8,805	4,245	4,560	196,945	96,220	100,725	14,765	7,185	7,580
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	6,775	3,330	3,445	194,840	94,035	100,810	8,855	4,255	4,600
Sikh	10,965	5,715	5,245	194,640	101,255	93,385	11,885	6,220	5,665
Austrian	7,995	4,030	3,965	189,535	92,740	96,800	13,280	6,650	6,630
Belgian	4,090	2,000	2,095	182,175	90,150	92,030	7,755	3,790	3,965
Haitian	815	425	390	178,990	84,510	94,490	900	480	415
Hindu	9,145	4,720	4,430	166,160	87,665	78,495	9,620	4,925	4,695
Mexican	5,240	2,595	2,640	155,495	77,435	78,055	6,255	3,120	3,140
Mennonite	2,330	1,065	1,260	155,095	77,735	77,360	3,700	1,700	2,000
Swiss	3,485	1,735	1,745	145,570	72,015	73,555	5,960	2,890	3,070
Finnish	3,165	1,455	1,710	144,055	69,270	74,785	5,270	2,430	2,835
Sri Lankan	2,120	1,050	1,070	132,410	65,175	67,240	2,525	1,270	1,255
Croatian	3,960	2,010	1,950	130,820	64,915	65,905	5,465	2,740	2,725
Japanese	3,235	1,490	1,745	129,425	56,850	72,580	4,250	1,970	2,280
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	3,120	1,535	1,585	120,125	60,575	59,550	3,405	1,710	1,695
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	1,390	695	695	111,605	53,700	57,905	2,475	1,235	1,245
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	4,725	2,505	2,220	110,735	54,730	56,005	7,880	4,125	3,755
Muslim	5,170	2,555	2,615	105,620	54,095	51,525	5,335	2,655	2,675
Egyptian	3,775	2,025	1,755	105,245	55,230	50,020	4,075	2,175	1,890
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	3,190	1,580	1,615	104,765	51,375	53,395	3,530	1,745	1,785
Tamil	1,360	715	650	102,170	51,165	51,005	1,465	755	710
Icelandic	3,185	1,620	1,560	101,990	50,370	51,620	5,430	2,760	2,675
Colombian	2,875	1,400	1,475	100,555	47,995	52,560	3,195	1,550	1,640
Moroccan	1,140	600	545	99,980	50,835	49,150	1,215	635	580
Czech	3,530	1,575	1,955	98,925	47,495	51,430	5,665	2,660	3,010
Syrian	3,980	2,075	1,905	98,250	49,385	48,865	4,210	2,195	2,015
Guyanese	1,355	730	625	97,210	46,270	50,940	1,625	860	765
Afghan	2,805	1,415	1,390	96,810	48,255	48,550	2,915	1,470	1,450
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	2,810	1,380	1,430	94,585	44,335	50,250	3,055	1,525	1,525
Serbian	2,680	1,310	1,370	93,360	46,945	46,410	3,065	1,490	1,575
Ojibway	1,060	520	535	92,220	44,610	47,600	1,470	725	740
Newfoundlander	1,320	715	610	91,670	45,665	46,005	2,480	1,235	1,250
Hong Konger	2,385	1,245	1,140	81,680	39,485	42,195	2,530	1,315	1,215
Ontarian	470	250	220	80,555	39,675	40,880	720	370	345
Persian	1,420	700	720	80,340	41,415	38,925	1,525	760	765
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,960	960	1,000	77,405	37,655	39,750	2,270	1,085	1,180
Turkish	3,100	1,735	1,370	76,745	39,955	36,795	3,430	1,915	1,515
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	965	500	465	76,675	37,315	39,365	1,545	820	730
Bangladeshi	2,370	1,300	1,070	75,425	39,085	36,335	2,475	1,360	1,115
Algerian	410	195	220	73,770	38,035	35,740	495	245	260
Brazilian	1,340	595	745	71,755	34,670	37,085	1,620	720	905
Nigerian	3,995	2,020	1,975	69,540	34,680	34,860	4,390	2,260	2,130
Armenian	515	250	265	68,850	34,105	34,745	630	305	320
Slovak	1,985	975	1,015	68,210	33,475	34,740	2,985	1,440	1,545
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	1,710	785	925	66,780	31,525	35,255	2,460	1,130	1,330
Somali	11,460	5,590	5,870	65,555	31,555	33,995	11,615	5,685	5,930
Taiwanese	1,070	460	605	64,020	29,280	34,740	1,120	470	655
Iraqi	1,270	705	570	59,300	29,865	29,435	1,430	775	655
Salvadorean	2,900	1,380	1,525	59,280	29,150	30,130	3,160	1,530	1,635
African Caribbean	915	435	480	59,050	26,385	32,670	1,005	495	510
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	2,285	1,065	1,220	58,870	27,845	31,025	2,565	1,215	1,350
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	2,145	1,205	940	58,840	30,560	28,280	2,465	1,355	1,115
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	1,650	735	915	57,195	25,715	31,475	1,845	825	1,020
Algonquin	360	145	215	56,070	27,025	29,040	515	240	275
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	750	370	380	52,085	23,685	28,395	900	425	470
Lithuanian	1,460	695	765	52,040	24,510	27,530	2,045	975	1,070
South African	1,465	685	790	49,840	24,885	24,955	2,315	1,090	1,225
Australian	1,345	665	690	46,765	24,165	22,595	2,110	1,040	1,070
Palestinian	2,080	1,085	1,000	45,905	23,930	21,975	2,225	1,160	1,060
Chilean	2,790	1,390	1,400	45,685	22,520	23,165	3,345	1,690	1,660
Congolese	1,830	945	885	45,260	22,000	23,260	1,995	1,040	955
Nova Scotian	345	160	180	44,720	21,700	23,025	630	300	330
Ethiopian	5,165	2,475	2,685	42,545	20,675	21,875	5,285	2,545	2,740
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	1,515	705	810	42,405	20,105	22,300	1,610	750	865
Peruvian	735	330	410	42,295	19,925	22,370	815	370	445
Yoruba	2,350	1,230	1,120	42,075	21,740	20,330	2,525	1,315	1,215
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,740	875	865	41,950	19,835	22,115	1,895	945	945
Berber	370	200	170	41,700	22,325	19,370	425	225	200
Albanian	950	530	420	41,620	21,050	20,570	1,060	600	460
Maltese	220	125	95	40,670	20,210	20,455	385	200	185
Macedonian	290	135	160	39,440	19,500	19,940	365	175	185
Slovenian	1,035	520	515	38,595	18,785	19,815	1,345	685	655
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	1,005	465	545	38,520	18,935	19,585	1,540	750	790
New Brunswicker	315	180	135	37,670	18,235	19,435	480	280	200
Gujarati	1,920	945	975	36,970	19,580	17,385	1,995	985	1,005
Eritrean	4,580	2,295	2,280	36,290	18,185	18,110	4,605	2,305	2,300
African Canadian	1,000	500	500	35,395	17,140	18,250	1,175	580	595
Israeli	505	290	210	35,345	18,410	16,940	600	335	270
Mohawk	465	205	265	33,330	16,485	16,845	730	370	360
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	1,410	605	805	33,135	15,355	17,775	2,360	1,030	1,330
Bulgarian	615	310	300	33,085	16,235	16,850	760	360	400
Albertan	4,100	2,070	2,025	32,575	16,525	16,055	7,385	3,740	3,645
Ghanaian	1,845	890	955	31,720	15,650	16,065	1,990	975	1,015
Barbadian	540	300	245	31,440	15,265	16,175	740	355	385
African American	1,100	585	520	31,430	15,700	15,730	1,475	790	680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	1,060	480	575	30,565	14,635	15,930	1,480	625	855
Tunisian	470	260	215	30,465	16,585	13,875	480	260	220
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	1,165	625	545	30,220	15,225	14,995	1,515	785	730
Cuban	650	330	320	30,065	14,830	15,235	900	435	465
Bosnian	1,435	735	695	28,490	14,320	14,170	1,580	825	755
Venezuelan	605	315	290	28,395	13,220	15,175	775	395	380
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	25	10	15	28,225	13,490	14,735	50	10	45
Latvian	705	340	360	28,140	13,515	14,620	1,060	505	560
Bengali	760	385	375	26,675	13,830	12,850	805	410	395
Cameroonian	860	365	490	26,535	12,960	13,580	900	390	510
Guatemalan	665	320	345	26,460	13,920	12,540	755	385	370
Indonesian	1,115	470	645	26,330	11,910	14,415	1,380	590	790
Laotian	740	370	370	25,875	12,500	13,375	910	455	455
Ilocano	1,935	860	1,070	25,575	11,860	13,715	2,095	945	1,155
Northern Irish	570	275	300	25,200	12,495	12,710	870	400	470
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	460	255	205	24,420	12,265	12,155	740	415	325
British Columbian	285	115	165	24,325	12,230	12,095	490	225	270
Ecuadorian	345	170	180	24,255	11,510	12,745	405	190	215
Franco Ontarian	45	20	30	24,110	11,540	12,570	85	45	45
Argentinian	450	225	225	23,500	11,665	11,840	560	290	270
Estonian	455	230	225	23,455	11,080	12,375	585	285	300
Kurdish	1,025	540	485	23,130	12,670	10,460	1,025	540	485
Fijian	2,335	1,115	1,220	23,020	11,040	11,980	2,575	1,270	1,300
Jatt	1,150	580	570	22,785	11,695	11,090	1,240	625	615
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	350	195	150	22,785	11,680	11,105	575	305	265
Coptic	720	350	365	22,570	11,405	11,165	750	375	380
Thai	1,130	435	695	22,275	8,525	13,750	1,285	495	785
Dominican	325	155	170	22,125	10,615	11,510	410	190	220
Nepali	1,860	975	890	21,975	11,215	10,765	1,925	1,010	915
Kabyle	110	70	35	20,565	10,595	9,975	130	80	45
Assyrian	195	85	105	19,685	9,730	9,955	215	90	120
Igbo	1,355	740	625	19,305	9,890	9,415	1,400	760	635
Byelorussian	875	430	445	18,850	9,055	9,795	1,110	520	590
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	1,050	495	555	18,745	9,030	9,710	1,355	660	695
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	560	290	275	18,545	8,975	9,570	780	380	400
Abenaki	35	10	25	18,420	8,545	9,870	45	15	30
Moldovan	570	265	305	18,190	8,850	9,340	605	270	325
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	290	150	140	17,955	8,625	9,330	510	265	245
New Zealander	610	290	315	17,755	9,275	8,470	990	510	475
Sudanese	1,700	945	760	17,485	8,825	8,665	1,720	955	765
Breton	120	60	60	17,465	8,710	8,755	160	75	85
Pennsylvania Dutch	315	140	175	17,315	7,300	10,020	540	225	315
Malaysian	1,150	485	660	17,050	7,935	9,115	1,245	525	715
Plains Cree	950	430	515	16,570	8,255	8,310	1,540	735	800
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	340	165	175	16,315	8,565	7,750	340	165	175
Huron (Wendat)	55	40	20	15,910	7,715	8,195	70	45	25
Saskatchewanian	500	230	270	15,780	7,505	8,280	1,020	475	550
Buddhist	925	445	480	15,660	7,485	8,175	935	445	490
Gaspesian	15	0	10	15,650	7,290	8,360	15	0	10
Norman	185	120	65	15,340	8,155	7,190	215	145	70
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	1,135	590	540	15,055	7,180	7,875	1,210	625	585
Ivorian	405	175	230	15,010	7,255	7,755	405	175	230
Saulteaux	385	155	230	14,265	6,730	7,535	520	225	300
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	175	80	95	14,260	6,525	7,735	195	90	105
Burundian	805	420	385	14,110	6,810	7,295	880	455	425
Tigrinya	2,465	1,290	1,175	13,910	7,435	6,470	2,465	1,290	1,175
Nicaraguan	510	275	240	13,840	6,730	7,120	545	285	250
Mauritian	355	175	185	13,755	7,020	6,730	390	180	205
Kenyan	1,035	495	545	13,565	6,510	7,055	1,095	520	575
Oji-Cree	65	15	50	13,525	6,610	6,915	65	15	50
Vincentian	105	45	60	13,245	5,800	7,445	150	70	80
Jordanian	595	305	290	13,225	7,055	6,170	625	310	310
Manitoban	210	125	85	13,095	6,530	6,565	365	190	165
Cape Bretoner	145	55	85	13,065	6,175	6,885	200	85	115
Rwandan	990	525	470	12,890	6,150	6,740	1,115	595	520
Grenadian	255	120	140	12,890	5,965	6,930	315	140	175
Malayali	755	385	375	12,490	6,580	5,910	795	405	395
Chaldean	50	25	25	12,115	6,080	6,035	60	35	25
Sinhalese	460	235	225	12,080	5,905	6,170	520	260	260
Mayan	330	155	175	11,710	5,980	5,730	385	190	195
Honduran	345	140	205	10,920	5,370	5,550	360	150	205
Cherokee	395	190	210	10,825	5,080	5,745	565	270	295
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	70	25	45	10,750	5,130	5,620	170	80	90
Indo-Caribbean	135	65	65	10,490	4,710	5,775	135	65	65
Flemish	280	145	135	10,275	4,950	5,325	580	275	305
United Empire Loyalist	85	50	40	10,015	4,975	5,045	145	70	75
Senegalese	205	95	110	9,955	5,115	4,840	210	95	115
Azerbaijani	265	125	135	9,915	5,165	4,750	265	125	135
Sicilian	65	45	20	9,835	5,135	4,695	145	90	50
Pashtun	370	190	175	9,825	5,195	4,625	390	200	190
Malay	570	295	280	9,795	4,725	5,065	680	360	320
Goan	130	70	55	9,700	4,710	4,990	145	75	70
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	340	160	180	9,455	4,705	4,755	355	170	185
Tibetan	30	20	10	9,350	4,650	4,700	30	20	10
Zimbabwean	1,345	600	740	9,165	4,435	4,725	1,595	710	885
Burmese	415	200	210	9,150	4,385	4,760	430	210	220
Mongolian	390	185	205	9,090	4,240	4,850	490	230	260
Azorean	90	45	40	8,970	4,235	4,735	95	45	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	8,400	4,270	4,125	0	0	0
Bamileke	160	75	85	8,315	4,220	4,090	160	75	85
Indo-Guyanese	160	90	70	8,310	3,765	4,545	175	95	80
Ugandan	970	470	500	8,285	3,910	4,375	1,060	515	550
Oromo	1,885	1,010	870	8,255	4,425	3,830	1,890	1,020	870
Tanzanian	555	295	260	8,140	3,945	4,195	610	310	300
Yemeni	475	225	250	8,115	3,995	4,130	485	235	250
Central African	220	115	100	8,080	3,830	4,250	245	130	110
Libyan	440	285	155	7,945	4,265	3,680	470	300	170
Basque	125	65	60	7,745	4,030	3,710	150	75	70
Uruguayan	80	55	25	7,660	3,870	3,790	105	60	40
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	270	130	140	7,640	3,835	3,805	290	140	150
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	295	140	155	7,635	3,690	3,950	315	145	170
Igorot	675	310	365	7,535	3,305	4,230	795	365	435
Fulani	265	140	125	7,480	3,865	3,620	265	140	125
Woodland Cree	275	115	160	7,415	3,615	3,800	340	135	205
Guinean	150	70	80	7,390	3,700	3,695	160	80	80
St. Lucian	155	80	80	7,285	3,340	3,945	185	95	90
Prince Edward Islander	55	25	30	7,225	3,355	3,875	100	50	60
Maliseet	10	0	0	7,220	3,515	3,705	10	0	0
Beninese	145	70	75	6,810	3,630	3,180	165	80	85
Telugu	250	135	115	6,670	3,730	2,945	255	140	120
Roma	145	75	70	6,545	3,225	3,320	220	110	110
Costa Rican	225	100	125	6,500	3,265	3,230	285	130	160
African Nova Scotian	55	30	25	6,480	2,945	3,535	70	30	30
Malagasy	55	10	45	6,255	3,085	3,170	60	15	45
Kashmiri	315	130	180	6,165	3,020	3,145	325	130	185
Singaporean	270	130	140	6,060	2,755	3,305	365	170	190
Karen	560	260	295	6,050	3,065	2,985	565	260	300
Edo	405	220	190	5,985	2,995	2,995	465	250	220
Tajik	50	30	20	5,980	2,965	3,015	50	30	20
Amhara	800	420	380	5,945	3,010	2,930	805	425	385
Paraguayan	50	20	35	5,925	2,855	3,075	100	40	50
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	996,485	496,015	500,470	36,328,480	17,937,165	18,391,315	1,397,750	696,310	701,440
Buddhist	15,365	6,895	8,475	356,975	157,435	199,540	16,470	7,380	9,090
Christian	444,690	208,455	236,230	19,373,325	9,131,320	10,242,005	655,720	308,265	347,455
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	90,430	42,855	47,575	2,760,760	1,319,760	1,440,995	130,885	62,415	68,475
Anabaptist	1,070	475	595	144,145	70,095	74,050	1,535	720	815
Anglican	17,325	7,855	9,470	1,134,315	515,270	619,045	28,470	12,890	15,575
Baptist	10,845	4,985	5,860	436,940	200,325	236,615	15,410	7,050	8,360
Catholic	208,905	99,210	109,695	10,880,360	5,193,345	5,687,010	298,355	142,065	156,295
Christian Orthodox	23,445	11,260	12,185	623,010	301,055	321,955	27,940	13,415	14,525
Jehovah's Witness	3,770	1,580	2,185	137,255	59,505	77,750	5,550	2,345	3,205
Latter Day Saints	5,030	2,400	2,625	87,725	41,365	46,360	8,250	4,015	4,235
Lutheran	13,840	6,365	7,475	328,045	150,115	177,925	26,755	12,340	14,410
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	1,405	645	760	100,655	46,640	54,020	2,130	960	1,170
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	14,500	6,580	7,920	399,025	180,870	218,155	19,220	8,850	10,370
Presbyterian	3,915	1,870	2,045	301,400	136,440	164,960	5,525	2,605	2,920
Reformed	2,600	1,175	1,425	79,870	39,250	40,620	4,425	2,110	2,320
United Church	22,375	9,525	12,850	1,214,185	531,740	682,445	41,410	17,880	23,525
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	25,235	11,665	13,565	745,650	345,540	400,110	39,860	18,605	21,255
Hindu	33,905	17,315	16,585	828,195	430,135	398,060	35,830	18,310	17,520
Jewish	3,515	1,700	1,820	335,295	164,220	171,070	3,820	1,845	1,975
Muslim	83,015	42,155	40,860	1,775,715	904,205	871,510	86,120	43,750	42,370
Sikh	41,385	21,030	20,360	771,790	394,345	377,445	44,440	22,680	21,760
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	1,995	845	1,160	80,685	38,460	42,230	3,495	1,605	1,890
Other religions and spiritual traditions	9,965	4,570	5,395	229,015	97,645	131,370	12,785	5,740	7,040
No religion and secular perspectives	362,645	193,055	169,590	12,577,475	6,619,395	5,958,080	539,075	286,745	252,330
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	984,475	489,965	494,510	35,986,480	17,761,880	18,224,600	1,381,915	688,230	693,685
Non-movers	837,690	417,305	420,390	31,600,930	15,595,875	16,005,050	1,191,510	594,420	597,090
Movers	146,785	72,660	74,125	4,385,555	2,166,005	2,219,550	190,400	93,810	96,590
Non-migrants	112,710	55,955	56,755	2,572,400	1,270,395	1,302,005	133,545	65,905	67,630
Migrants	34,075	16,710	17,370	1,813,155	895,610	917,550	56,860	27,905	28,960
Internal migrants	25,540	12,690	12,845	1,519,200	748,025	771,180	47,495	23,470	24,025
Intraprovincial migrants	15,395	7,690	7,710	1,250,235	612,810	637,425	34,135	16,885	17,250
Interprovincial migrants	10,140	5,000	5,135	268,965	135,215	133,750	13,370	6,590	6,775
External migrants	8,540	4,020	4,520	293,955	147,585	146,370	9,365	4,430	4,930
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	935,115	464,320	470,795	34,504,330	17,002,250	17,502,080	1,314,295	653,070	661,220
Non-movers	515,210	255,095	260,110	21,061,090	10,370,425	10,690,660	753,825	375,300	378,530
Movers	419,905	209,230	210,685	13,443,240	6,631,825	6,811,420	560,465	277,775	282,695
Non-migrants	265,930	133,325	132,600	5,773,890	2,840,425	2,933,460	314,675	156,835	157,845
Migrants	153,980	75,900	78,080	7,669,355	3,791,400	3,877,955	245,790	120,940	124,850
Internal migrants	99,140	49,690	49,450	5,976,960	2,932,205	3,044,755	186,330	92,510	93,815
Intraprovincial migrants	62,145	31,260	30,885	5,055,615	2,472,510	2,583,105	135,810	67,520	68,285
Interprovincial migrants	36,995	18,435	18,560	921,345	459,695	461,650	50,525	24,990	25,530
External migrants	54,840	26,210	28,635	1,692,390	859,195	833,200	59,460	28,430	31,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	812,605	401,755	410,850	30,335,920	14,861,250	15,474,670	1,134,420	561,455	572,965
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	134,660	69,305	65,360	5,474,175	2,907,175	2,567,000	187,660	99,445	88,215
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	677,945	332,455	345,490	24,861,745	11,954,065	12,907,675	946,760	462,010	484,745
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	562,080	280,190	281,890	19,568,265	9,620,340	9,947,925	775,565	385,980	389,590
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	65,480	35,675	29,810	2,271,360	1,309,215	962,140	87,195	48,965	38,230
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	496,600	244,525	252,080	17,296,905	8,311,120	8,985,780	688,375	337,015	351,360
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	812,610	401,755	410,850	30,335,915	14,861,245	15,474,670	1,134,420	561,460	572,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	119,345	59,695	59,655	4,899,580	2,534,175	2,365,395	163,530	83,575	79,955
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	227,215	115,415	111,795	8,097,295	4,022,790	4,074,505	326,620	162,320	164,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	466,045	226,640	239,405	17,339,045	8,304,275	9,034,770	644,265	315,565	328,705
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	224,565	116,770	107,795	9,252,800	4,623,985	4,628,815	344,120	181,905	162,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,580	46,555	13,025	2,641,555	1,811,500	830,055	100,125	80,340	19,780
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	19,095	11,510	7,595	1,458,160	827,980	630,185	28,160	17,090	11,070
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	40,485	35,050	5,430	1,183,395	983,525	199,870	71,965	63,250	8,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	134,560	57,885	76,675	5,714,490	2,439,925	3,274,560	202,975	85,485	117,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30,425	12,325	18,100	896,755	372,560	524,195	41,025	16,075	24,950
Bachelor's degree or higher	241,480	109,870	131,610	8,086,245	3,680,285	4,405,955	300,145	133,660	166,495
Bachelor's degree	163,340	71,690	91,650	5,295,360	2,339,045	2,956,315	207,315	88,680	118,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,350	5,475	6,875	556,510	243,200	313,310	15,310	6,640	8,670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,790	4,010	3,785	214,105	108,000	106,105	8,975	4,630	4,350
Master's degree	47,840	22,675	25,160	1,740,605	824,250	916,355	57,165	26,960	30,205
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10,155	6,020	4,135	279,660	165,795	113,870	11,385	6,735	4,645
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	562,080	280,195	281,885	19,568,260	9,620,335	9,947,920	775,570	385,980	389,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	55,060	29,320	25,740	1,931,855	1,094,855	837,000	71,345	38,805	32,535
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	132,900	70,435	62,460	4,501,365	2,349,540	2,151,825	191,745	98,960	92,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	374,120	180,440	193,685	13,135,045	6,175,940	6,959,105	512,480	248,220	264,265
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	173,745	90,680	83,060	6,703,100	3,338,215	3,364,885	265,580	140,565	125,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,965	35,315	9,645	1,886,510	1,280,245	606,260	75,680	61,145	14,535
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	13,875	8,555	5,320	1,050,285	586,420	463,865	20,190	12,610	7,575
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	31,085	26,760	4,330	836,220	693,830	142,395	55,490	48,535	6,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	105,310	45,865	59,440	4,193,505	1,796,935	2,396,575	158,535	67,195	91,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	23,480	9,500	13,980	623,090	261,035	362,050	31,370	12,225	19,145
Bachelor's degree or higher	200,380	89,755	110,620	6,431,940	2,837,720	3,594,215	246,905	107,655	139,250
Bachelor's degree	134,645	58,570	76,080	4,177,455	1,808,555	2,368,900	169,820	71,565	98,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,390	430,875	179,230	251,645	11,835	5,080	6,755
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,555	3,180	3,375	167,730	75,120	92,615	7,455	3,610	3,845
Master's degree	41,455	19,190	22,260	1,446,435	659,295	787,145	48,905	22,415	26,495
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	8,035	4,510	3,525	209,445	115,530	93,915	8,885	4,985	3,900
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	812,610	401,755	410,855	30,335,920	14,861,245	15,474,675	1,134,425	561,460	572,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	346,560	175,110	171,450	12,996,870	6,556,970	6,439,900	490,150	245,895	244,260
Education	30,710	7,425	23,285	1,113,015	258,365	854,655	45,360	10,830	34,525
13. Education	30,710	7,425	23,285	1,113,015	258,365	854,655	45,360	10,830	34,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,315	5,610	7,705	631,255	274,065	357,190	17,195	6,970	10,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,640	1,020	625	74,785	53,390	21,395	2,165	1,385	780
50. Visual and performing arts	11,675	4,590	7,080	556,470	220,680	335,790	15,025	5,585	9,445
Humanities	21,795	8,875	12,925	926,560	354,120	572,440	27,040	10,925	16,110
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	2,430	555	1,870	106,345	23,460	82,885	2,810	620	2,195
23. English language and literature/letters	4,615	1,425	3,190	184,600	53,020	131,580	5,640	1,700	3,940
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,445	2,775	4,665	316,050	119,215	196,830	8,935	3,305	5,630
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	330	115	215	18,935	6,835	12,095	420	140	285
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	890	605	57,745	33,040	24,700	1,845	1,060	785
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,570	1,585	985	77,510	46,140	31,365	3,845	2,285	1,560
54. History	2,405	1,370	1,035	108,935	58,310	50,620	2,885	1,640	1,250
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	500	150	350	56,440	14,090	42,345	650	180	470
Social and behavioural sciences and law	47,530	16,035	31,495	2,016,125	670,770	1,345,360	61,430	20,000	41,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	900	235	665	29,430	7,065	22,365	1,050	265	780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,450	2,290	3,160	233,400	88,205	145,200	7,045	2,950	4,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,430	720	6,710	344,150	27,905	316,240	10,165	830	9,330
22. Legal professions and studies	8,385	3,215	5,175	325,785	115,335	210,445	10,925	3,770	7,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	745	225	520	49,855	16,000	33,850	885	280	610
42. Psychology	9,265	2,365	6,895	327,965	79,295	248,665	12,215	3,070	9,135
45. Social sciences	15,345	6,985	8,365	705,540	336,960	368,580	19,155	8,830	10,320
Business, management and public administration	98,255	40,945	57,315	3,758,250	1,488,175	2,270,075	131,110	52,270	78,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	60	130	5,335	1,705	3,630	245	70	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,655	1,280	4,375	272,240	55,995	216,245	7,640	1,615	6,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,410	39,600	52,805	3,480,675	1,430,475	2,050,200	123,225	50,585	72,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	23,445	11,210	12,235	719,715	353,540	366,175	28,890	13,905	14,985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,365	3,965	5,400	297,055	121,615	175,435	11,405	4,805	6,600
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,100	2,605	3,495	155,955	72,245	83,705	7,555	3,280	4,280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	215	65	155	35,380	14,950	20,430	270	80	195
40. Physical sciences	6,495	4,090	2,410	196,620	130,745	65,875	7,685	4,960	2,720
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,265	495	775	34,710	13,985	20,730	1,975	790	1,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,415	13,385	8,030	804,230	531,435	272,795	25,580	15,905	9,670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,275	11,645	5,630	643,145	454,370	188,775	20,610	13,895	6,715
25. Library science	1,430	280	1,150	43,085	7,100	35,985	1,810	300	1,505
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,360	1,245	1,110	99,360	57,560	41,800	2,780	1,475	1,300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	350	210	140	18,640	12,400	6,240	385	235	150
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	104,730	92,470	12,260	3,506,120	3,131,220	374,900	158,590	142,210	16,375
04. Architecture and related services	3,225	1,995	1,230	135,020	81,930	53,090	4,250	2,610	1,640
14. Engineering	31,235	25,260	5,980	900,475	723,080	177,395	37,040	30,175	6,865
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	24,095	20,795	3,300	726,155	638,355	87,800	37,660	32,705	4,960
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	10	580	190	390	30	15	10
46. Construction trades	21,010	20,210	800	703,905	683,060	20,845	35,390	34,065	1,325
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,670	13,180	490	659,480	640,895	18,590	24,790	24,000	790
48. Precision production	11,465	11,015	450	380,505	363,710	16,795	19,425	18,630	795
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,965	4,080	3,885	407,545	234,360	173,175	12,665	6,500	6,170
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	4,985	2,375	2,610	262,580	140,520	122,070	8,160	3,870	4,290
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	1,705	1,275	144,960	93,845	51,115	4,510	2,635	1,875
Health and related fields	76,555	16,550	60,005	2,444,500	485,615	1,958,885	105,030	20,665	84,360
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	40	10	30	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	4,425	2,235	2,185	180,785	89,005	91,780	6,560	3,160	3,395
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	69,675	12,990	56,690	2,194,395	360,540	1,833,855	95,635	16,015	79,620
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	140	60	80	5,255	1,425	3,825	190	70	115
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	2,320	1,270	1,045	64,030	34,630	29,400	2,645	1,415	1,230
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,270	10,025	10,245	1,006,425	520,970	485,455	31,310	15,350	15,965
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	12,510	4,095	8,415	548,520	151,115	397,410	18,135	5,215	12,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	0	3,965	3,520	445	150	145	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	140	35	6,900	6,210	690	280	225	55
43. Security and protective services	3,955	2,520	1,445	227,835	160,930	66,905	6,730	4,250	2,480
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,520	3,170	350	219,205	199,190	20,010	6,010	5,500	505
Other¹⁷⁹	60	25	35	5,305	1,640	3,665	75	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	562,085	280,195	281,885	19,568,260	9,620,340	9,947,925	775,570	385,980	389,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	187,960	99,755	88,200	6,433,215	3,444,395	2,988,825	263,085	137,765	125,320
Education	21,810	5,040	16,770	742,175	158,185	583,990	32,180	7,225	24,960
13. Education	21,810	5,040	16,770	742,175	158,185	583,990	32,180	7,225	24,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,500	6,270	490,455	210,500	279,955	13,765	5,470	8,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,150	705	440	54,645	38,170	16,475	1,510	935	570
50. Visual and performing arts	9,615	3,795	5,820	435,815	172,330	263,480	12,260	4,535	7,720
Humanities	17,020	6,795	10,220	649,695	241,235	408,465	20,995	8,345	12,650
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	1,965	455	1,510	79,235	16,400	62,835	2,260	485	1,775
23. English language and literature/letters	3,575	1,080	2,495	134,815	37,610	97,210	4,340	1,300	3,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,040	2,200	3,840	216,725	80,505	136,220	7,195	2,625	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	270	110	170	12,910	4,540	8,370	350	115	230
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,190	700	490	41,640	23,645	17,990	1,445	820	620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,815	1,140	685	48,920	29,245	19,675	2,765	1,650	1,110
54. History	1,820	1,025	795	78,415	40,800	37,615	2,210	1,235	970
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	340	90	245	37,045	8,490	28,555	435	110	325
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,175	12,835	26,340	1,588,720	502,835	1,085,885	50,720	15,955	34,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	755	195	560	23,895	5,520	18,370	885	225	655
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,845	2,785	196,475	72,125	124,350	6,060	2,430	3,625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,875	600	5,280	270,970	20,095	250,875	8,125	680	7,445
22. Legal professions and studies	6,990	2,445	4,545	261,265	82,850	178,420	9,155	2,840	6,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	650	190	460	37,830	12,160	25,670	760	235	525
42. Psychology	7,420	1,820	5,600	249,205	55,840	193,365	9,815	2,360	7,450
45. Social sciences	12,855	5,745	7,115	549,090	254,250	294,840	15,930	7,190	8,735
Business, management and public administration	81,015	33,500	47,520	2,941,315	1,140,050	1,801,260	107,095	42,235	64,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	155	60	95	3,995	1,335	2,665	190	70	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,505	935	3,570	213,140	40,230	172,910	6,050	1,155	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	76,360	32,505	43,855	2,724,175	1,098,490	1,625,685	100,855	41,010	59,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,045	8,510	9,545	513,555	241,780	271,785	22,110	10,505	11,610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,380	3,105	4,275	227,460	90,390	137,075	8,940	3,740	5,200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,575	1,940	2,630	108,350	48,075	60,280	5,635	2,470	3,170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	150	50	100	14,270	5,690	8,580	200	55	140
40. Physical sciences	5,025	3,050	1,980	140,510	88,540	51,970	5,865	3,645	2,220
41. Science technologies/technicians	920	360	560	22,960	9,090	13,870	1,470	590	880
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,605	11,665	6,945	667,305	445,970	221,330	21,985	13,775	8,210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,365	10,315	5,050	554,185	392,835	161,350	18,230	12,250	5,980
25. Library science	1,085	235	850	27,610	4,720	22,885	1,295	245	1,050
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,875	950	925	70,940	39,000	31,940	2,145	1,095	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	290	170	115	14,565	9,415	5,155	310	180	130
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	83,240	72,585	10,660	2,611,205	2,292,785	318,420	124,905	110,595	14,310
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,500	1,020	105,845	61,230	44,605	3,330	1,950	1,385
14. Engineering	26,095	20,830	5,270	724,235	568,385	155,850	30,635	24,575	6,055
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	19,290	16,440	2,845	536,600	464,510	72,090	29,865	25,555	4,310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	10	510	160	350	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,595	15,850	745	510,105	493,000	17,100	27,745	26,530	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,965	9,540	425	467,225	452,385	14,840	18,335	17,665	670
48. Precision production	8,765	8,420	345	266,690	253,110	13,585	14,980	14,325	650
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,465	3,135	3,335	314,120	170,440	143,680	9,995	4,770	5,225
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	3,925	1,720	2,205	199,335	99,700	99,635	6,225	2,620	3,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,540	1,410	1,130	114,780	70,745	44,040	3,775	2,145	1,630
Health and related fields	61,845	13,710	48,145	1,839,975	371,180	1,468,795	83,910	16,940	66,970
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	30	0	30	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	3,450	1,780	1,670	139,280	67,885	71,385	5,190	2,485	2,705
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	56,370	10,885	45,485	1,648,120	279,090	1,369,030	76,420	13,305	63,115
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	130	55	75	4,430	945	3,485	165	60	105
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	1,890	990	905	48,115	23,255	24,860	2,135	1,090	1,045
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,060	8,150	7,915	772,450	399,835	372,615	24,760	12,390	12,365
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	9,670	3,250	6,415	414,520	112,935	301,590	13,930	4,085	9,845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	2,955	2,575	375	135	130	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	100	15	3,850	3,415	435	200	165	35
43. Security and protective services	3,330	2,130	1,205	183,025	128,295	54,725	5,725	3,620	2,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,855	2,580	270	168,105	152,620	15,485	4,770	4,395	375
Other¹⁷⁹	60	25	35	4,075	1,150	2,930	65	25	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	562,085	280,195	281,885	19,568,260	9,620,340	9,947,925	775,570	385,980	389,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	187,960	99,755	88,200	6,433,215	3,444,395	2,988,825	263,085	137,765	125,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	374,125	180,435	193,685	13,135,040	6,175,940	6,959,100	512,485	248,215	264,270
Location of study inside Canada	270,890	132,780	138,110	10,490,520	4,926,390	5,564,130	396,195	194,545	201,650
Same as province or territory of residence	220,310	107,070	113,240	9,251,025	4,324,195	4,926,830	322,750	157,870	164,880
Different than province or territory of residence	50,580	25,710	24,870	1,239,495	602,195	637,300	73,440	36,665	36,770
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	103,235	47,655	55,575	2,644,520	1,249,550	1,394,970	116,295	53,675	62,615
Americas	12,305	6,030	6,275	483,810	238,040	245,775	15,530	7,575	7,955
United States of America	7,125	3,680	3,445	279,005	143,575	135,435	9,510	4,870	4,640
Mexico	1,255	635	620	36,400	16,175	20,230	1,480	740	740
Cuba	200	80	120	8,345	4,275	4,070	250	110	140
Haiti	105	70	35	10,620	5,645	4,970	105	70	35
Jamaica	610	280	330	12,780	6,110	6,670	710	310	400
Brazil	540	215	325	40,050	18,445	21,605	635	250	390
Colombia	705	260	445	31,165	13,875	17,295	785	295	490
Peru	145	40	100	7,780	3,025	4,750	170	50	120
Venezuela⁹⁵	255	105	155	12,655	5,330	7,320	330	135	195
Other locations of study in Americas	1,365	655	710	45,000	21,575	23,425	1,560	750	805
Europe	13,955	7,230	6,725	543,725	281,205	262,520	17,005	8,810	8,195
Belgium	145	110	30	7,795	4,260	3,535	170	120	50
France	510	270	235	97,770	53,930	43,840	545	295	250
Germany	825	425	400	22,450	12,070	10,380	1,170	620	555
Netherlands	235	125	110	10,825	6,065	4,765	355	195	155
Switzerland	150	85	60	8,470	4,420	4,050	230	125	105
Hungary	130	65	65	5,160	2,465	2,700	165	85	85
Moldova¹⁸³	250	105	140	9,055	4,165	4,890	265	110	155
Poland	1,275	590	685	25,215	11,115	14,100	1,405	655	745
Romania	660	315	350	32,250	16,190	16,060	735	340	400
Russian Federation	830	410	420	36,095	16,250	19,845	955	445	515
Ukraine	1,665	725	940	36,405	16,635	19,775	1,905	840	1,070
Ireland⁹⁶	530	305	225	16,040	9,175	6,865	670	395	275
United Kingdom⁸⁷	4,120	2,320	1,805	151,900	81,980	69,920	5,460	3,030	2,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	290	145	145	6,030	2,915	3,115	310	160	150
Italy	210	110	90	8,895	5,055	3,840	245	135	110
Serbia⁸⁶	300	150	155	8,745	4,470	4,280	315	150	165
Other locations of study in Europe	1,835	965	865	60,615	30,055	30,560	2,095	1,110	980
Africa	9,535	4,890	4,640	216,815	111,010	105,805	10,170	5,205	4,960
Nigeria	2,095	1,070	1,025	33,280	16,395	16,880	2,245	1,140	1,105
Algeria	190	105	85	33,230	17,020	16,210	225	120	100
Morocco	450	235	220	23,640	12,125	11,510	465	245	220
Tunisia	245	135	105	12,655	7,100	5,555	250	140	110
Egypt	1,310	650	655	30,255	15,145	15,115	1,350	675	675
South Africa, Republic of	560	275	285	19,060	9,900	9,160	830	410	420
Other locations of study in Africa	4,685	2,415	2,275	64,700	33,325	31,385	4,795	2,465	2,330
Asia	65,865	28,640	37,225	1,352,215	594,805	757,410	71,655	30,995	40,665
Iran⁸⁸	1,180	555	625	66,630	30,180	36,450	1,205	565	640
Iraq	410	220	195	16,515	8,250	8,265	445	235	210
Israel	190	95	90	11,355	5,725	5,630	200	105	90
Lebanon	695	325	370	19,565	9,355	10,210	730	350	380
Syria⁸⁹	520	255	265	16,405	7,885	8,520	545	270	275
Turkey	460	280	175	11,855	6,595	5,260	490	290	195
China⁹⁰	5,330	2,250	3,075	201,100	87,370	113,720	5,465	2,285	3,175
Taiwan	260	85	170	14,520	4,750	9,770	290	90	200
Hong Kong⁹¹	385	105	275	18,325	7,445	10,875	385	105	280
Japan	430	135	295	18,605	5,280	13,325	455	135	325
Korea, South⁹²	1,985	875	1,100	53,575	20,575	33,000	2,110	930	1,180
Philippines	24,240	9,515	14,725	305,795	115,370	190,420	27,705	10,830	16,875
Viet Nam	530	180	350	12,500	4,490	8,005	550	180	370
Bangladesh	925	385	535	25,000	11,360	13,645	945	395	550
Sri Lanka	575	300	275	15,085	7,090	7,995	665	360	310
India	21,705	10,430	11,280	405,850	199,380	206,475	23,065	11,085	11,975
Pakistan	3,110	1,420	1,695	75,155	35,055	40,100	3,245	1,480	1,765
Other locations of study in Asia	2,955	1,225	1,725	64,385	28,650	35,735	3,160	1,300	1,855
Oceania	1,580	870	710	47,960	24,495	23,460	1,930	1,085	845
Australia	1,130	595	535	38,525	19,270	19,250	1,380	720	655
New Zealand	235	145	85	7,785	4,300	3,485	315	210	100
Other locations of study in Oceania	215	135	80	1,655	930	730	235	150	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	812,610	401,755	410,850	30,335,915	14,861,245	15,474,670	1,134,420	561,460	572,965
In the labour force	554,040	291,355	262,685	19,310,345	10,056,270	9,254,070	772,075	407,170	364,905
Employed	483,855	254,785	229,075	17,321,695	9,056,680	8,265,025	680,310	359,360	320,955
Unemployed	70,185	36,580	33,605	1,988,645	999,600	989,045	91,765	47,815	43,950
Not in the labour force	258,565	110,395	148,170	11,025,575	4,804,970	6,220,605	362,345	154,285	208,060
Participation rate	68.2	72.5	63.9	63.7	67.7	59.8	68.1	72.5	63.7
Employment rate	59.5	63.4	55.8	57.1	60.9	53.4	60.0	64.0	56.0
Unemployment rate	12.7	12.6	12.8	10.3	9.9	10.7	11.9	11.7	12.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	812,610	401,755	410,855	30,335,920	14,861,245	15,474,675	1,134,425	561,460	572,960
Did not work¹⁸⁶	280,650	123,465	157,185	11,140,775	4,889,605	6,251,170	387,520	169,630	217,890
Worked	531,960	278,290	253,670	19,195,145	9,971,640	9,223,500	746,900	391,830	355,075
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	274,975	154,230	120,745	10,215,385	5,685,910	4,529,475	390,870	222,020	168,855
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	256,990	124,060	132,920	8,979,760	4,285,730	4,694,025	356,025	169,815	186,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.5	41.2	39.8	41.0	41.7	40.3	40.8	41.5	40.0
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	554,040	291,360	262,685	19,310,340	10,056,275	9,254,070	772,080	407,175	364,905
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	19,885	9,725	10,165	486,865	237,950	248,915	25,430	12,565	12,870
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	534,160	281,635	252,525	18,823,480	9,818,325	9,005,160	746,645	394,610	352,040
Employee	467,470	239,985	227,485	16,103,455	8,139,075	7,964,375	648,325	334,035	314,290
Permanent position	382,595	196,890	185,705	13,431,685	6,866,375	6,565,310	534,635	276,510	258,125
Temporary position	84,870	43,095	41,780	2,671,765	1,272,700	1,399,065	113,690	57,515	56,170
Fixed term (1 year or more)	28,125	13,410	14,715	867,740	386,965	480,775	35,665	16,910	18,760
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	56,745	29,685	27,060	1,804,030	885,740	918,285	78,025	40,610	37,410
Self-employed¹⁹²	66,690	41,655	25,035	2,720,025	1,679,250	1,040,780	98,320	60,575	37,745
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	554,040	291,360	262,685	19,310,340	10,056,275	9,254,070	772,080	407,175	364,905
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	19,885	9,725	10,165	486,865	237,950	248,915	25,430	12,565	12,870
All occupations¹⁹¹	534,160	281,635	252,525	18,823,480	9,818,325	9,005,160	746,645	394,610	352,040
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	4,535	3,060	1,475	254,760	177,450	77,315	7,230	5,035	2,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90,840	29,005	61,835	3,303,180	1,062,425	2,240,755	127,895	38,000	89,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	45,680	35,190	10,495	1,587,980	1,199,390	388,595	60,025	46,365	13,660
3 Health occupations	50,115	10,955	39,165	1,504,100	298,960	1,205,135	65,835	13,225	52,605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65,050	23,350	41,700	2,322,345	752,280	1,570,075	90,100	32,200	57,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,985	5,655	7,330	596,785	275,420	321,360	17,305	7,160	10,145
6 Sales and service occupations	137,280	61,675	75,605	4,616,050	2,072,110	2,543,945	183,255	80,580	102,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	102,620	93,235	9,380	3,239,500	2,950,915	288,585	153,155	138,895	14,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,815	6,290	1,530	541,235	416,960	124,270	16,430	12,970	3,460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,230	13,215	4,005	857,540	612,415	245,120	25,415	20,180	5,235
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	554,040	291,360	262,685	19,310,340	10,056,275	9,254,070	772,080	407,175	364,905
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	19,885	9,725	10,165	486,865	237,950	248,915	25,430	12,565	12,870
All industries¹⁹¹	534,160	281,635	252,525	18,823,480	9,818,325	9,005,160	746,645	394,610	352,040
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,365	1,050	434,800	295,160	139,640	6,745	3,985	2,760
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10,225	8,845	1,375	239,030	195,605	43,425	19,770	16,855	2,920
22 Utilities	5,075	3,455	1,620	147,750	109,475	38,270	7,710	5,380	2,330
23 Construction	50,765	43,385	7,380	1,469,085	1,269,060	200,025	78,045	65,910	12,130
31-33 Manufacturing	29,530	22,080	7,450	1,540,490	1,095,160	445,330	42,620	32,080	10,540
41 Wholesale trade	18,070	12,820	5,250	610,295	406,960	203,335	27,380	19,425	7,955
44-45 Retail trade	63,085	29,795	33,290	2,149,640	1,027,160	1,122,480	86,020	40,060	45,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	31,195	24,670	6,530	981,030	742,515	238,515	42,680	32,925	9,755
51 Information and cultural industries	7,440	4,530	2,910	400,460	237,940	162,520	9,395	5,650	3,745
52 Finance and insurance	18,335	7,520	10,820	815,225	358,145	457,080	24,485	9,440	15,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,980	5,465	4,515	343,940	186,230	157,710	14,015	7,545	6,465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	41,125	23,680	17,450	1,571,160	877,780	693,380	54,910	31,050	23,860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	720	350	375	45,455	21,495	23,955	1,080	515	560
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	23,660	13,670	9,995	792,600	457,880	334,725	31,020	17,685	13,335
61 Educational services	39,035	13,465	25,570	1,413,320	436,645	976,670	52,840	16,690	36,150
62 Health care and social assistance	77,255	16,835	60,420	2,446,370	470,340	1,976,030	101,465	20,185	81,280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	9,445	4,525	4,920	350,710	180,205	170,500	13,205	6,260	6,940
72 Accommodation and food services	35,390	15,735	19,655	1,085,270	478,000	607,270	44,825	19,405	25,425
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,285	11,815	13,475	797,935	373,775	424,165	35,700	17,160	18,540
91 Public administration	36,125	17,640	18,485	1,188,915	598,780	590,135	52,735	26,395	26,335
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	578,920	302,735	276,180	20,630,520	10,690,035	9,940,490	809,705	424,330	385,375
English	548,320	287,800	260,520	14,942,170	7,807,315	7,134,855	774,920	407,645	367,280
French	1,195	380	815	3,164,890	1,592,470	1,572,420	1,670	525	1,140
Non-official language	3,930	2,005	1,925	169,205	89,515	79,685	4,075	2,070	2,005
Indigenous³⁹	10	0	10	6,935	3,590	3,345	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous	3,920	2,005	1,920	162,265	85,925	76,345	4,060	2,065	2,000
English and French	5,490	2,280	3,210	1,682,510	859,635	822,870	7,500	3,020	4,475
English and non-official language(s)	19,270	9,945	9,325	570,220	291,000	279,220	20,735

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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