Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Essex, County (CTY)More information:
Ontario [Census division] |
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---|---|---|---|
Counts | |||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | |||
Population, 20211 | 422,860 | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 398,953 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 6.0 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 174,446 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 165,787 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 229.3 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 1,844.21 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | |||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 422,860 | 209,950 | 212,915 |
0 to 14 years | 68,810 | 35,420 | 33,385 |
0 to 4 years | 20,380 | 10,475 | 9,900 |
5 to 9 years | 23,215 | 11,950 | 11,265 |
10 to 14 years | 25,210 | 12,990 | 12,225 |
15 to 64 years | 272,430 | 137,190 | 135,235 |
15 to 19 years | 25,845 | 13,460 | 12,385 |
20 to 24 years | 27,560 | 14,780 | 12,780 |
25 to 29 years | 27,630 | 14,730 | 12,900 |
30 to 34 years | 25,355 | 12,820 | 12,540 |
35 to 39 years | 24,445 | 11,965 | 12,480 |
40 to 44 years | 24,990 | 12,060 | 12,935 |
45 to 49 years | 26,940 | 13,095 | 13,840 |
50 to 54 years | 28,485 | 14,075 | 14,410 |
55 to 59 years | 31,305 | 15,435 | 15,870 |
60 to 64 years | 29,870 | 14,775 | 15,095 |
65 years and over | 81,620 | 37,335 | 44,290 |
65 to 69 years | 25,405 | 12,255 | 13,155 |
70 to 74 years | 21,645 | 10,240 | 11,400 |
75 to 79 years | 14,565 | 6,860 | 7,705 |
80 to 84 years | 9,785 | 4,255 | 5,535 |
85 years and over | 10,215 | 3,720 | 6,495 |
85 to 89 years | 6,055 | 2,450 | 3,600 |
90 to 94 years | 3,160 | 1,025 | 2,130 |
95 to 99 years | 895 | 225 | 670 |
100 years and over | 110 | 20 | 90 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.3 | 16.9 | 15.7 |
15 to 64 years | 64.4 | 65.3 | 63.5 |
65 years and over | 19.3 | 17.8 | 20.8 |
85 years and over | 2.4 | 1.8 | 3.1 |
Average age of the population | 42.0 | 40.9 | 43.1 |
Median age of the population | 42.4 | 40.8 | 44.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | |||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 165,785 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 115,480 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 7,495 | ... | ... |
Row house | 9,235 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 4,665 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 13,905 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 14,110 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 155 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 750 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 165,785 | ... | ... |
1 person | 46,500 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 55,205 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 24,630 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 23,115 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 16,345 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 415,725 | 206,675 | 209,055 |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | |||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 354,050 | 174,525 | 179,525 |
Married or living common-law | 195,930 | 98,245 | 97,690 |
Married | 169,110 | 84,865 | 84,245 |
Living common-law | 26,820 | 13,380 | 13,440 |
Living common law - Never married | 17,610 | 8,810 | 8,805 |
Living common law - Separated | 1,540 | 815 | 725 |
Living common law - Divorced | 6,770 | 3,380 | 3,390 |
Living common law - Widowed | 900 | 370 | 530 |
Not married and not living common-law | 158,120 | 76,285 | 81,835 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 104,210 | 58,245 | 45,965 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 9,890 | 4,180 | 5,715 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 22,630 | 9,305 | 13,325 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 21,385 | 4,555 | 16,830 |
Family characteristics | |||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 116,690 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 57,775 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 24,255 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 22,320 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 12,345 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 116,695 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 95,195 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 81,790 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 44,725 | ... | ... |
Without children | 37,070 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 13,405 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 5,205 | ... | ... |
Without children | 8,200 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 21,495 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 16,980 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 4,510 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,055 |
Total - Persons in census families | 345,480 | 171,410 | 174,070 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 190,395 | 95,135 | 95,260 |
Parents in one-parent families | 21,495 | 4,510 | 16,985 |
Children6 | 133,590 | 71,760 | 61,830 |
In a two-parent family | 99,140 | 52,965 | 46,170 |
In a one-parent family | 34,455 | 18,795 | 15,655 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 70,240 | 35,260 | 34,985 |
Living alone | 46,500 | 22,100 | 24,395 |
Living with other relatives7 | 9,415 | 3,905 | 5,515 |
Living with non-relatives only | 14,330 | 9,260 | 5,075 |
Household type | |||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 165,785 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 103,390 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 86,355 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 45,200 | ... | ... |
Without children | 41,155 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 17,030 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 4,955 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 770 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 4,160 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 6,015 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 46,500 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 346,975 | 171,285 | 175,685 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 332,050 | 163,760 | 168,285 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,000 | 46,000 | 34,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 332,285 | 163,885 | 168,400 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 36,400 | 41,200 | 32,400 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 288,475 | 147,020 | 141,455 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 33,200 | 40,400 | 26,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 236,635 | 127,865 | 108,770 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 32,800 | 37,200 | 28,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 306,765 | 150,460 | 156,305 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,100 | 8,500 | 11,800 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 42,080 | 21,270 | 20,805 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,480 | 5,480 | 5,480 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 103,785 | 52,085 | 51,700 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 346,975 | 171,225 | 175,750 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 331,785 | 163,590 | 168,195 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 51,080 | 59,350 | 43,080 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 332,030 | 163,710 | 168,320 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 43,600 | 49,640 | 37,720 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 288,930 | 147,190 | 141,745 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,360 | 55,300 | 37,080 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 236,635 | 128,045 | 108,590 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,760 | 50,640 | 37,840 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 306,740 | 150,585 | 156,160 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,590 | 10,390 | 12,740 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 42,570 | 21,800 | 20,770 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,225 | 5,925 | 6,540 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 103,965 | 52,235 | 51,735 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,930 | 8,630 | 9,240 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 346,970 | 171,225 | 175,750 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 97,365 | 55,780 | 41,585 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 62,400 | 68,500 | 55,600 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 74,300 | 81,800 | 64,200 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 96,680 | 47,800 | 48,880 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 19,000 | 22,400 | 16,200 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 28,240 | 33,000 | 23,600 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 79.0 | 83.8 | 72.6 |
Employment income (%)19 | 62.5 | 66.8 | 56.7 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 21.0 | 16.1 | 27.5 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.6 | 1.3 | 1.9 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 6.2 | 5.1 | 7.8 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 5.5 | 4.6 | 6.6 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 346,975 | 171,290 | 175,685 |
Without total income | 14,930 | 7,525 | 7,400 |
With total income | 332,050 | 163,765 | 168,285 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 28,455 | 11,650 | 16,805 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 41,320 | 17,140 | 24,180 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 51,545 | 21,630 | 29,920 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 44,555 | 19,270 | 25,285 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 40,355 | 20,350 | 20,010 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 31,870 | 16,465 | 15,410 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 22,775 | 12,255 | 10,515 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 17,035 | 10,120 | 6,910 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 12,430 | 7,720 | 4,705 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 10,220 | 6,005 | 4,220 |
$100,000 and over | 31,490 | 21,155 | 10,340 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 21,565 | 13,615 | 7,955 |
$150,000 and over | 9,925 | 7,540 | 2,380 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 346,975 | 171,290 | 175,685 |
Without after-tax income | 14,690 | 7,405 | 7,285 |
With after-tax income | 332,285 | 163,890 | 168,400 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 29,765 | 12,085 | 17,685 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 43,010 | 17,810 | 25,195 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 58,610 | 24,750 | 33,855 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 52,765 | 24,325 | 28,435 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 45,650 | 23,660 | 21,990 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 31,885 | 17,170 | 14,710 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 21,630 | 12,895 | 8,740 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 14,230 | 8,630 | 5,605 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 11,650 | 6,520 | 5,135 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 6,425 | 4,060 | 2,365 |
$100,000 and over | 16,670 | 11,985 | 4,685 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 7,890 | 5,305 | 2,590 |
$125,000 and over | 8,775 | 6,680 | 2,095 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 346,975 | 171,290 | 175,685 |
Without employment income | 110,340 | 43,425 | 66,915 |
With employment income | 236,635 | 127,865 | 108,770 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 41,900 | 23,505 | 18,390 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 19,595 | 8,615 | 10,985 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 28,745 | 13,320 | 15,425 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 22,160 | 10,495 | 11,665 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 21,835 | 10,855 | 10,985 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 20,155 | 10,155 | 10,000 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 17,310 | 9,425 | 7,885 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 13,400 | 7,745 | 5,655 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 11,180 | 7,155 | 4,025 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 8,415 | 5,380 | 3,040 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 8,495 | 4,680 | 3,815 |
$100,000 and over | 23,440 | 16,540 | 6,905 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 11,170 | 7,145 | 4,025 |
$125,000 and over | 12,275 | 9,395 | 2,875 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 346,975 | 171,285 | 175,685 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 324,640 | 159,680 | 164,955 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 38,000 | 45,200 | 32,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 324,775 | 159,695 | 165,080 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 34,800 | 40,400 | 29,800 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 283,625 | 144,095 | 139,525 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,600 | 42,400 | 29,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 234,965 | 126,240 | 108,730 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 35,600 | 40,800 | 31,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 289,695 | 141,495 | 148,200 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 3,960 | 1,700 | 6,800 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 30,840 | 16,265 | 14,580 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 4,400 | 3,960 | 4,920 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 346,975 | 171,225 | 175,750 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 324,420 | 159,760 | 164,660 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 48,600 | 57,200 | 40,240 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 324,580 | 159,765 | 164,815 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 41,400 | 47,760 | 35,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 284,075 | 144,490 | 139,590 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 47,360 | 56,500 | 37,880 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 234,965 | 126,530 | 108,430 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,080 | 52,400 | 38,760 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 289,520 | 141,580 | 147,930 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 7,990 | 6,860 | 9,070 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 31,305 | 16,480 | 14,825 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,975 | 5,210 | 6,830 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 346,970 | 171,225 | 175,750 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 96,320 | 55,115 | 41,200 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 59,200 | 66,500 | 52,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 71,200 | 79,100 | 60,700 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 90,800 | 44,810 | 45,990 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 25,800 | 31,200 | 22,400 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 34,320 | 40,040 | 28,760 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 85.4 | 89.4 | 79.8 |
Employment income (%) | 68.6 | 72.6 | 63.4 |
Government transfers (%) | 14.7 | 10.6 | 20.2 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.5 |
Income of households in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 82,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 73,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 46,500 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 41,600 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 37,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 119,290 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 102,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 90,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 165,790 | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 102,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 87,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 46,520 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 50,840 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 43,320 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 119,265 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 122,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 104,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,530 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 915 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 2,040 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 3,385 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 5,805 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 5,410 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 5,420 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 6,055 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 6,350 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 6,625 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 13,435 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 12,320 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 11,500 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 10,625 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 9,545 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 64,815 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 19,540 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 13,775 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 16,660 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 14,840 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 1,715 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 945 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 2,075 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 3,510 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 6,175 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 6,320 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 6,370 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 7,140 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 7,685 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 7,605 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 15,175 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 14,060 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 12,930 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 11,840 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 10,205 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 52,040 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 19,130 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 12,305 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 20,600 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 115,160 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 102,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 90,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 41,720 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 89,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 78,500 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 50,325 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 134,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 116,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 19,810 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 68,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 63,600 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 60,825 | 31,360 | 29,470 |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 37,600 | 39,600 | 36,000 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 34,400 | 35,600 | 33,600 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 115,100 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 122,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 104,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 41,750 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 106,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 89,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 50,325 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 153,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 130,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 19,770 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 79,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 71,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 60,860 | 31,295 | 29,565 |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 46,600 | 48,520 | 44,560 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 40,040 | 41,120 | 38,880 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | |||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,055 |
0 to 17 years | 84,305 | 43,475 | 40,830 |
0 to 5 years | 24,820 | 12,775 | 12,040 |
18 to 64 years | 254,120 | 127,245 | 126,885 |
65 years and over | 77,300 | 35,955 | 41,340 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 47,045 | 22,275 | 24,765 |
0 to 17 years | 12,205 | 6,310 | 5,895 |
0 to 5 years | 4,085 | 2,125 | 1,955 |
18 to 64 years | 25,930 | 12,605 | 13,325 |
65 years and over | 8,910 | 3,365 | 5,545 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 11.3 | 10.8 | 11.9 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.2 | 9.9 | 10.5 |
65 years and over (%) | 11.5 | 9.4 | 13.4 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,050 |
0 to 17 years | 84,300 | 43,470 | 40,830 |
0 to 5 years | 24,815 | 12,780 | 12,040 |
18 to 64 years | 254,125 | 127,240 | 126,880 |
65 years and over | 77,300 | 35,960 | 41,345 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 18,290 | 10,005 | 8,285 |
0 to 17 years | 3,180 | 1,650 | 1,530 |
0 to 5 years | 1,040 | 560 | 485 |
18 to 64 years | 13,705 | 7,755 | 5,945 |
65 years and over | 1,410 | 600 | 815 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.0 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 5.4 | 6.1 | 4.7 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34![]() |
415,725 | 206,670 | 209,055 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 212,490 | 103,235 | 109,255 |
In bottom decile | 41,280 | 20,530 | 20,755 |
In second decile | 43,995 | 20,375 | 23,620 |
In third decile | 43,510 | 20,870 | 22,640 |
In fourth decile | 42,380 | 20,975 | 21,405 |
In fifth decile | 41,325 | 20,480 | 20,845 |
In top half of the distribution | 203,235 | 103,440 | 99,795 |
In sixth decile | 40,965 | 20,615 | 20,350 |
In seventh decile | 40,240 | 20,490 | 19,750 |
In eighth decile | 41,065 | 20,835 | 20,230 |
In ninth decile | 40,745 | 20,740 | 20,005 |
In top decile | 40,210 | 20,755 | 19,460 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 415,725 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.332 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.462 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.298 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.8 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | |||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 419,165 | 208,405 | 210,755 |
English only | 369,765 | 186,290 | 183,480 |
French only | 500 | 190 | 310 |
English and French | 39,430 | 17,690 | 21,740 |
Neither English nor French | 9,465 | 4,235 | 5,230 |
First official language spoken | |||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 419,165 | 208,405 | 210,755 |
English | 398,480 | 198,960 | 199,525 |
French | 8,905 | 4,140 | 4,770 |
English and French | 2,510 | 1,180 | 1,325 |
Neither English nor French | 9,270 | 4,130 | 5,140 |
Mother tongue | |||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 419,165 | 208,405 | 210,755 |
Single responses | 402,580 | 200,290 | 202,290 |
Official languages | 307,515 | 153,205 | 154,310 |
English | 298,380 | 148,920 | 149,470 |
French | 9,130 | 4,285 | 4,845 |
Non-official languages | 95,070 | 47,090 | 47,980 |
Indigenous languages39 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Algonquian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 95,030 | 47,065 | 47,960 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 24,085 | 12,005 | 12,080 |
Berber languages | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kabyle | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Hausa | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Mina | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Coptic | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Cushitic languages | 720 | 345 | 375 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Somali | 660 | 310 | 350 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 23,290 | 11,625 | 11,665 |
Amharic | 105 | 50 | 60 |
Arabic | 18,150 | 9,145 | 9,005 |
Aramaic languages | 4,625 | 2,235 | 2,385 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 860 | 410 | 450 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 3,655 | 1,765 | 1,890 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Harari | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hebrew | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Maltese | 155 | 75 | 85 |
Tigrigna | 220 | 105 | 115 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 2,325 | 1,065 | 1,260 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 395 | 170 | 225 |
Vietnamese | 1,925 | 895 | 1,040 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 3,090 | 1,355 | 1,730 |
Bikol | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Cebuano | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Ilocano | 100 | 40 | 60 |
Indonesian | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Kankanaey | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Malay | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Pangasinan | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,635 | 1,180 | 1,455 |
Waray-Waray | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Creole languages | 250 | 120 | 130 |
Haitian Creole | 130 | 60 | 70 |
Jamaican English Creole | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Krio | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Morisyen | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Sango | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Dravidian languages | 1,715 | 1,075 | 645 |
Kannada | 60 | 40 | 15 |
Malayalam | 515 | 335 | 180 |
Tamil | 550 | 315 | 240 |
Telugu | 575 | 380 | 195 |
Tulu | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-European languages | 52,415 | 26,125 | 26,290 |
Albanian | 980 | 495 | 485 |
Armenian | 190 | 85 | 100 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10,560 | 4,920 | 5,640 |
Baltic languages | 60 | 15 | 45 |
Latvian | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 50 | 15 | 30 |
Slavic languages | 10,500 | 4,905 | 5,595 |
Belarusian | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Bulgarian | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Czech | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Macedonian | 1,095 | 530 | 565 |
Polish | 2,750 | 1,250 | 1,500 |
Russian | 585 | 235 | 355 |
Rusyn | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 4,540 | 2,210 | 2,325 |
Bosnian | 345 | 165 | 180 |
Croatian | 1,510 | 705 | 800 |
Serbian | 2,620 | 1,305 | 1,315 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 40 |
Slovak | 715 | 335 | 380 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 120 | 40 | 75 |
Ukrainian | 435 | 175 | 250 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Celtic languages | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Irish | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 5 | 5 | 10 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 8,220 | 3,960 | 4,260 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 5 |
High German languages | 5,310 | 2,505 | 2,800 |
German | 5,270 | 2,490 | 2,775 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Yiddish | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 2,820 | 1,405 | 1,415 |
Afrikaans | 60 | 30 | 25 |
Dutch | 585 | 300 | 285 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 340 | 170 | 175 |
Low Saxon | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Plautdietsch | 1,730 | 855 | 870 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Scandinavian languages | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Danish | 50 | 20 | 25 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Swedish | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Greek | 920 | 465 | 455 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 13,735 | 7,450 | 6,285 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 12,470 | 6,815 | 5,655 |
Assamese | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Bengali | 860 | 435 | 420 |
Gujarati | 1,815 | 1,215 | 600 |
Hindi | 1,165 | 695 | 470 |
Kacchi | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 10 | 0 |
Konkani | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Marathi | 115 | 75 | 45 |
Nepali | 995 | 485 | 510 |
Oriya languages | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Odia | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 4,310 | 2,300 | 2,010 |
Rohingya | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sindhi | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Urdu | 2,985 | 1,505 | 1,485 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Iranian languages | 1,265 | 640 | 630 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 290 | 155 | 140 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Persian languages | 870 | 435 | 440 |
Dari | 120 | 50 | 75 |
Iranian Persian | 640 | 325 | 310 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 105 | 55 | 50 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 17,790 | 8,740 | 9,045 |
Catalan | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 7,765 | 3,725 | 4,035 |
Portuguese | 2,295 | 1,125 | 1,175 |
Romanian | 2,185 | 1,035 | 1,150 |
Spanish | 5,470 | 2,810 | 2,665 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 50 | 25 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Japanese | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Korean | 515 | 255 | 265 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,085 | 500 | 580 |
Akan (Twi) | 50 | 30 | 25 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Éwé | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ga | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Ganda | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Lingala | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Luba-Kasai | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ndebele | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 115 | 50 | 70 |
Shona | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 305 | 135 | 165 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Yoruba | 215 | 95 | 115 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 55 | 50 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 175 | 85 | 95 |
Dinka | 45 | 25 | 25 |
Nuer | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 50 | 45 |
African, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Sign languages | 80 | 35 | 45 |
American Sign Language | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 6,970 | 3,350 | 3,620 |
Chinese languages | 6,495 | 3,115 | 3,385 |
Hakka | 30 | 10 | 10 |
Mandarin | 4,345 | 2,060 | 2,285 |
Min Dong | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 1,880 | 920 | 960 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 455 | 225 | 235 |
Burmese | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 355 | 175 | 180 |
S'gaw Karen | 310 | 155 | 155 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 375 | 175 | 205 |
Lao | 205 | 110 | 100 |
Thai | 170 | 65 | 105 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 560 | 285 | 275 |
Azerbaijani | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 485 | 250 | 235 |
Uyghur | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uzbek | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 1,240 | 580 | 655 |
Estonian | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Hungarian | 1,130 | 535 | 600 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 16,580 | 8,115 | 8,470 |
English and French | 3,005 | 1,340 | 1,665 |
English and non-official language(s) | 11,355 | 5,730 | 5,625 |
French and non-official language(s) | 415 | 180 | 235 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 480 | 230 | 250 |
Multiple non-official languages | 1,330 | 635 | 695 |
All languages spoken at home | |||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 419,165 | 208,405 | 210,755 |
English | 314,900 | 157,115 | 157,790 |
French | 1,665 | 775 | 895 |
Non-official language | 27,885 | 13,660 | 14,225 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 27,885 | 13,660 | 14,225 |
English and French | 6,485 | 2,885 | 3,595 |
English and non-official language(s) | 62,065 | 31,195 | 30,870 |
French and non-official language(s) | 250 | 100 | 145 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 3,145 | 1,365 | 1,780 |
Multiple non-official languages | 2,775 | 1,320 | 1,455 |
Language spoken most often at home | |||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 419,165 | 208,405 | 210,755 |
Single responses | 402,710 | 200,365 | 202,345 |
Official languages | 350,085 | 174,255 | 175,830 |
English | 347,575 | 173,080 | 174,495 |
French | 2,510 | 1,170 | 1,330 |
Non-official languages | 52,625 | 26,115 | 26,515 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 52,625 | 26,115 | 26,510 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 15,640 | 7,695 | 7,945 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Hausa | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 485 | 230 | 255 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Somali | 460 | 215 | 245 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 15,095 | 7,430 | 7,660 |
Amharic | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Arabic | 11,295 | 5,615 | 5,675 |
Aramaic languages | 3,580 | 1,715 | 1,865 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 680 | 320 | 360 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 2,815 | 1,345 | 1,470 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 85 | 50 | 40 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Maltese | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 145 | 65 | 80 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,565 | 720 | 850 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 210 | 90 | 120 |
Vietnamese | 1,360 | 630 | 725 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 1,685 | 840 | 840 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Cebuano | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Ilocano | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Indonesian | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Kankanaey | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,475 | 745 | 725 |
Waray-Waray | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Creole languages | 160 | 75 | 80 |
Haitian Creole | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Morisyen | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sango | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 1,075 | 640 | 435 |
Kannada | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Malayalam | 280 | 185 | 100 |
Tamil | 370 | 200 | 170 |
Telugu | 395 | 240 | 150 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 25,285 | 12,610 | 12,675 |
Albanian | 475 | 235 | 235 |
Armenian | 75 | 35 | 40 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 4,395 | 2,075 | 2,315 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 4,400 | 2,075 | 2,320 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Czech | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Macedonian | 435 | 210 | 225 |
Polish | 1,230 | 580 | 645 |
Russian | 275 | 130 | 145 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 2,060 | 985 | 1,085 |
Bosnian | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Croatian | 505 | 235 | 275 |
Serbian | 1,365 | 655 | 710 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Slovak | 235 | 105 | 130 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ukrainian | 75 | 30 | 45 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Irish | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 2,800 | 1,355 | 1,450 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 0 |
High German languages | 1,650 | 785 | 865 |
German | 1,640 | 780 | 860 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 1,150 | 560 | 585 |
Afrikaans | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Dutch | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 230 | 110 | 115 |
Low Saxon | 25 | 5 | 15 |
Plautdietsch | 825 | 405 | 420 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 350 | 165 | 190 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 9,635 | 5,080 | 4,555 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 8,775 | 4,670 | 4,105 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 505 | 260 | 245 |
Gujarati | 1,150 | 735 | 410 |
Hindi | 745 | 410 | 340 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Nepali | 810 | 405 | 405 |
Oriya languages | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,365 | 1,775 | 1,590 |
Rohingya | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Sindhi | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Urdu | 2,055 | 1,005 | 1,045 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Iranian languages | 860 | 405 | 455 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 195 | 100 | 100 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 80 | 35 | 40 |
Persian languages | 580 | 275 | 310 |
Dari | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Iranian Persian | 450 | 220 | 230 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 7,535 | 3,670 | 3,870 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 2,190 | 880 | 1,310 |
Portuguese | 925 | 430 | 500 |
Romanian | 1,060 | 510 | 550 |
Spanish | 3,355 | 1,840 | 1,510 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Korean | 360 | 185 | 180 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 450 | 210 | 240 |
Akan (Twi) | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Shona | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 170 | 85 | 90 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Dinka | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Nuer | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 60 | 30 | 25 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 160 | 90 | 70 |
American Sign Language | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 5,155 | 2,505 | 2,650 |
Chinese languages | 4,775 | 2,315 | 2,455 |
Hakka | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Mandarin | 3,390 | 1,655 | 1,735 |
Min Dong | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 1,220 | 580 | 635 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 75 | 30 | 40 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 360 | 180 | 185 |
Burmese | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 285 | 140 | 145 |
S'gaw Karen | 250 | 125 | 125 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 220 | 110 | 110 |
Lao | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Thai | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 295 | 150 | 145 |
Uyghur | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uzbek | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 360 | 165 | 195 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hungarian | 340 | 160 | 185 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Multiple responses | 16,455 | 8,040 | 8,415 |
English and French | 1,075 | 445 | 630 |
English and non-official language(s) | 14,515 | 7,230 | 7,290 |
French and non-official language(s) | 95 | 35 | 60 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 385 | 165 | 215 |
Multiple non-official languages | 385 | 165 | 220 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | |||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 419,170 | 208,405 | 210,760 |
None | 358,000 | 178,165 | 179,830 |
English | 19,455 | 9,820 | 9,640 |
French | 5,565 | 2,475 | 3,095 |
Non-official language | 28,605 | 14,190 | 14,415 |
Indigenous39 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Non-Indigenous | 28,560 | 14,170 | 14,390 |
English and French | 430 | 185 | 245 |
English and non-official language(s) | 3,075 | 1,575 | 1,505 |
French and non-official language(s) | 1,395 | 585 | 810 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 75 | 50 | 25 |
Multiple non-official languages | 2,570 | 1,365 | 1,200 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 415,725 | 206,675 | 209,050 |
Official languages | 406,805 | 202,930 | 203,875 |
English | 406,280 | 202,740 | 203,540 |
French | 39,880 | 17,770 | 22,105 |
Non-official languages | 122,700 | 61,310 | 61,395 |
Indigenous languages39 | 155 | 85 | 75 |
Algonquian languages | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 122,615 | 61,270 | 61,350 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 32,765 | 16,435 | 16,330 |
Berber languages | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Kabyle | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 50 | 10 | 35 |
Hausa | 35 | 10 | 35 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 1,110 | 540 | 565 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 70 | 30 | 45 |
Somali | 1,010 | 500 | 505 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Semitic languages | 31,795 | 15,970 | 15,825 |
Amharic | 260 | 115 | 145 |
Arabic | 28,605 | 14,355 | 14,255 |
Aramaic languages | 6,705 | 3,340 | 3,365 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 1,375 | 660 | 715 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 5,295 | 2,645 | 2,645 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 130 | 80 | 55 |
Harari | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hebrew | 130 | 65 | 70 |
Maltese | 200 | 110 | 85 |
Tigrigna | 325 | 165 | 160 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 3,125 | 1,520 | 1,610 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 500 | 225 | 270 |
Vietnamese | 2,640 | 1,295 | 1,340 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 3,605 | 1,415 | 2,185 |
Bikol | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Cebuano | 150 | 50 | 105 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 70 | 20 | 50 |
Ilocano | 205 | 80 | 125 |
Indonesian | 130 | 55 | 80 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 3,260 | 1,260 | 2,000 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Creole languages | 690 | 330 | 355 |
Haitian Creole | 330 | 150 | 180 |
Jamaican English Creole | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Krio | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Morisyen | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Sango | 70 | 30 | 35 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 190 | 100 | 90 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Dravidian languages | 2,345 | 1,475 | 870 |
Kannada | 175 | 115 | 60 |
Malayalam | 550 | 340 | 210 |
Tamil | 965 | 595 | 370 |
Telugu | 970 | 620 | 345 |
Tulu | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Indo-European languages | 68,765 | 34,875 | 33,895 |
Albanian | 1,300 | 635 | 660 |
Armenian | 355 | 150 | 205 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 13,130 | 6,365 | 6,770 |
Baltic languages | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 45 | 15 | 30 |
Slavic languages | 13,080 | 6,350 | 6,730 |
Belarusian | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Bulgarian | 155 | 90 | 65 |
Czech | 170 | 95 | 75 |
Macedonian | 1,395 | 715 | 680 |
Polish | 3,410 | 1,615 | 1,790 |
Russian | 1,025 | 495 | 530 |
Rusyn | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 6,270 | 3,140 | 3,130 |
Bosnian | 645 | 355 | 285 |
Croatian | 2,610 | 1,280 | 1,325 |
Serbian | 3,910 | 2,010 | 1,900 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Slovak | 905 | 385 | 520 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 115 | 40 | 75 |
Ukrainian | 660 | 275 | 385 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Celtic languages | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Irish | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Welsh | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 10,455 | 5,185 | 5,275 |
Frisian | 10 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 7,075 | 3,415 | 3,660 |
German | 7,035 | 3,395 | 3,640 |
Pennsylvania German | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Swiss German | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Yiddish | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 3,375 | 1,750 | 1,630 |
Afrikaans | 180 | 115 | 65 |
Dutch | 665 | 350 | 315 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 340 | 170 | 170 |
Low Saxon | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Plautdietsch | 2,115 | 1,070 | 1,045 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 85 | 45 | 45 |
Scandinavian languages | 230 | 110 | 115 |
Danish | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Swedish | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Greek | 1,410 | 795 | 615 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 18,220 | 10,145 | 8,075 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 16,425 | 9,215 | 7,205 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 1,030 | 565 | 465 |
Gujarati | 2,270 | 1,565 | 705 |
Hindi | 6,215 | 3,730 | 2,480 |
Kacchi | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Marathi | 225 | 125 | 95 |
Nepali | 1,155 | 565 | 590 |
Oriya languages | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 6,095 | 3,320 | 2,780 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 190 | 95 | 95 |
Urdu | 4,745 | 2,485 | 2,260 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Iranian languages | 1,935 | 990 | 940 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 610 | 325 | 285 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 190 | 105 | 85 |
Persian languages | 1,195 | 605 | 585 |
Dari | 80 | 45 | 40 |
Iranian Persian | 950 | 505 | 445 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 26,105 | 12,915 | 13,190 |
Catalan | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Italian | 11,420 | 5,605 | 5,820 |
Portuguese | 3,320 | 1,640 | 1,680 |
Romanian | 2,695 | 1,265 | 1,430 |
Spanish | 9,470 | 4,770 | 4,695 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 120 | 75 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Japanese | 300 | 170 | 130 |
Korean | 610 | 295 | 310 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 2,220 | 1,055 | 1,165 |
Akan (Twi) | 125 | 65 | 55 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 25 | 25 | 0 |
Éwé | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Ga | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Ganda | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 230 | 125 | 110 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 155 | 60 | 95 |
Lingala | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Luba-Kasai | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Ndebele | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 145 | 80 | 75 |
Shona | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 605 | 275 | 335 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 50 | 10 | 45 |
Yoruba | 540 | 245 | 295 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 375 | 175 | 195 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 185 | 105 | 80 |
Dinka | 60 | 35 | 20 |
Nuer | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 40 |
African, n.o.s. | 80 | 50 | 25 |
Sign languages | 560 | 205 | 355 |
American Sign Language | 495 | 155 | 340 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 8,330 | 4,015 | 4,315 |
Chinese languages | 7,740 | 3,730 | 4,010 |
Hakka | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Mandarin | 5,750 | 2,705 | 3,045 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 155 | 70 | 85 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 2,635 | 1,325 | 1,310 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 135 | 65 | 75 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 560 | 265 | 300 |
Burmese | 160 | 70 | 90 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 425 | 205 | 220 |
S'gaw Karen | 350 | 165 | 185 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 0 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 480 | 205 | 270 |
Lao | 310 | 145 | 165 |
Thai | 215 | 85 | 140 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,240 | 675 | 560 |
Azerbaijani | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 1,200 | 650 | 550 |
Uyghur | 25 | 0 | 20 |
Uzbek | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 1,835 | 875 | 950 |
Estonian | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Finnish | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Hungarian | 1,675 | 795 | 880 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Indigenous population | |||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,050 |
Indigenous identity45 | 12,055 | 5,620 | 6,430 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 11,490 | 5,400 | 6,090 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 5,310 | 2,435 | 2,865 |
Métis | 6,115 | 2,925 | 3,190 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 265 | 100 | 165 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 300 | 120 | 175 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 403,675 | 201,050 | 202,620 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,050 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 2,855 | 1,345 | 1,510 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 412,870 | 205,325 | 207,540 |
Household characteristics | |||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
Owner | 120,155 | ... | ... |
Renter | 45,630 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 11,090 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 154,695 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 945 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 17,655 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 36,945 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 67,045 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 43,200 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 35,645 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 24,345 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 25,695 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 23,750 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 56,355 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 162,315 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 3,470 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 157,305 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 8,480 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 53,140 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 44,930 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 14,555 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 23,230 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 11,555 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 5,465 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 5,240 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 7,665 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 155,765 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 10,020 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 87,250 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 71,790 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 6,740 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 3,465 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 19,680 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 25,500 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 31,055 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 36,235 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 28,370 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 15,530 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 5,960 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 164,320 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 135,555 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 28,765 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 26,230 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 165,785 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 43,010 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 25,190 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 6,640 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 7,065 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 1,160 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 2,280 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 545 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 135 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 122,775 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 161,785 | ... | ... |
In core need | 12,965 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 148,820 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 119,225 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 57.2 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 10.9 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 3.5 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,070 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,261 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 420,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 478,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 45,605 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 16.4 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 34.8 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 20.3 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 980 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 1,069 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 0 | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | ... | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | ... | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | |||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 415,720 | 206,670 | 209,055 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 3,020 | 1,500 | 1,525 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 2,965 | 1,465 | 1,500 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 2,015 | 980 | 1,035 |
Métis single ancestry | 915 | 460 | 460 |
Inuit single ancestry | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 60 | 40 | 25 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 50 | 30 | 15 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 13,080 | 6,270 | 6,815 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 12,750 | 6,110 | 6,645 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 8,370 | 4,025 | 4,345 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 4,290 | 2,055 | 2,235 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 90 | 25 | 65 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 330 | 165 | 165 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 320 | 165 | 155 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 399,620 | 198,905 | 200,715 |
Citizenship | |||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,055 |
Canadian citizens77 | 383,055 | 189,845 | 193,205 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 79,035 | 40,815 | 38,220 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 304,015 | 149,030 | 154,985 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 32,675 | 16,825 | 15,845 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | |||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,055 |
Non-immigrants80 | 309,525 | 154,015 | 155,515 |
Immigrants81 | 96,940 | 46,745 | 50,200 |
Before 1980 | 23,245 | 11,085 | 12,165 |
1980 to 1990 | 10,365 | 5,185 | 5,180 |
1991 to 2000 | 17,870 | 8,685 | 9,185 |
2001 to 2010 | 18,360 | 8,560 | 9,800 |
2011 to 202182 | 27,100 | 13,230 | 13,870 |
2011 to 2015 | 11,265 | 5,360 | 5,910 |
2016 to 2021 | 15,835 | 7,870 | 7,965 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 9,255 | 5,915 | 3,340 |
Age at immigration | |||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 96,945 | 46,745 | 50,200 |
Under 5 years | 10,135 | 5,290 | 4,845 |
5 to 14 years | 18,520 | 9,300 | 9,225 |
15 to 24 years | 20,690 | 9,455 | 11,235 |
25 to 44 years | 38,525 | 18,525 | 19,995 |
45 years and over | 9,075 | 4,170 | 4,900 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | |||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 96,945 | 46,745 | 50,200 |
Americas | 16,360 | 7,220 | 9,140 |
Brazil | 240 | 95 | 150 |
Colombia | 390 | 200 | 195 |
El Salvador | 915 | 455 | 465 |
Guyana | 165 | 105 | 65 |
Haiti | 230 | 85 | 145 |
Jamaica | 1,030 | 530 | 500 |
Mexico | 3,705 | 1,740 | 1,965 |
Peru | 140 | 55 | 90 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 310 | 140 | 170 |
United States of America | 6,750 | 2,700 | 4,050 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 2,485 | 1,130 | 1,355 |
Europe | 28,795 | 14,080 | 14,715 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,385 | 700 | 685 |
Croatia | 1,640 | 795 | 845 |
France | 305 | 165 | 140 |
Germany | 1,140 | 530 | 610 |
Greece | 840 | 465 | 375 |
Hungary | 590 | 280 | 305 |
Italy | 5,600 | 2,760 | 2,835 |
Netherlands | 650 | 410 | 245 |
Poland | 2,515 | 1,185 | 1,330 |
Portugal | 1,620 | 795 | 825 |
Romania | 2,255 | 1,075 | 1,185 |
Russian Federation | 200 | 80 | 125 |
Serbia86 | 1,490 | 725 | 765 |
Ukraine | 240 | 85 | 150 |
United Kingdom87 | 4,805 | 2,290 | 2,515 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 3,525 | 1,735 | 1,790 |
Africa | 5,940 | 2,940 | 2,995 |
Algeria | 110 | 55 | 60 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 330 | 140 | 195 |
Egypt | 530 | 300 | 225 |
Eritrea | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Ethiopia | 310 | 145 | 160 |
Morocco | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Nigeria | 840 | 415 | 420 |
Somalia | 670 | 310 | 360 |
South Africa, Republic of | 295 | 165 | 130 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 2,550 | 1,255 | 1,290 |
Asia | 45,680 | 22,425 | 23,255 |
Afghanistan | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Iran88 | 695 | 335 | 360 |
Iraq | 9,325 | 4,725 | 4,605 |
Lebanon | 4,910 | 2,415 | 2,495 |
Syria89 | 3,955 | 1,885 | 2,075 |
Turkey | 480 | 245 | 230 |
China90 | 4,105 | 1,810 | 2,295 |
Hong Kong91 | 595 | 340 | 260 |
Korea, South92 | 425 | 215 | 205 |
Taiwan | 190 | 90 | 105 |
Philippines | 3,150 | 1,215 | 1,935 |
Viet Nam | 1,915 | 910 | 1,005 |
Bangladesh | 645 | 340 | 305 |
India | 6,330 | 3,420 | 2,910 |
Pakistan | 2,710 | 1,350 | 1,355 |
Sri Lanka | 290 | 145 | 140 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 5,915 | 2,990 | 2,930 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | |||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 15,830 | 7,870 | 7,965 |
Americas | 2,255 | 1,125 | 1,130 |
Brazil | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Colombia | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Haiti | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Jamaica | 240 | 145 | 95 |
Mexico | 420 | 200 | 225 |
United States of America | 965 | 465 | 495 |
Venezuela95 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 475 | 255 | 225 |
Europe | 615 | 290 | 320 |
France | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Germany | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Ireland96 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Italy | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Russian Federation | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ukraine | 15 | 0 | 10 |
United Kingdom87 | 95 | 55 | 45 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 400 | 175 | 225 |
Africa | 1,850 | 945 | 905 |
Algeria | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Burundi | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Cameroon | 55 | 20 | 35 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 55 | 20 | 40 |
Egypt | 75 | 50 | 30 |
Eritrea | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Ethiopia | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Morocco | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Nigeria | 390 | 205 | 185 |
Somalia | 285 | 165 | 120 |
South Africa, Republic of | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Sudan97 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Tunisia | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 520 | 265 | 255 |
Asia | 11,100 | 5,500 | 5,595 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bangladesh | 115 | 80 | 35 |
China90 | 740 | 280 | 460 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
India | 2,140 | 1,265 | 875 |
Iran88 | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Iraq | 2,665 | 1,360 | 1,305 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jordan | 165 | 80 | 85 |
Korea, South92 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Lebanon | 425 | 185 | 235 |
Nepal | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Pakistan | 430 | 215 | 220 |
Philippines | 435 | 140 | 295 |
Saudi Arabia | 315 | 190 | 120 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syria89 | 2,665 | 1,275 | 1,395 |
Turkey | 105 | 55 | 50 |
United Arab Emirates | 150 | 85 | 65 |
Viet Nam | 105 | 35 | 70 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 385 | 140 | 245 |
Oceania and other93 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Australia | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Other places of birth98 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Generation status | |||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,050 |
First generation100 | 111,415 | 55,350 | 56,065 |
Second generation101 | 88,605 | 44,435 | 44,165 |
Third generation or more102 | 215,700 | 106,880 | 108,820 |
Admission category and applicant type | |||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 73,695 | 35,660 | 38,030 |
Economic immigrants104 | 23,690 | 12,450 | 11,240 |
Principal applicants105 | 9,770 | 6,820 | 2,955 |
Secondary applicants106 | 13,915 | 5,635 | 8,285 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 21,345 | 8,425 | 12,920 |
Refugees108 | 26,935 | 14,005 | 12,930 |
Other immigrants109 | 1,725 | 780 | 945 |
Pre-admission experience | |||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 73,695 | 35,660 | 38,030 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 6,945 | 3,600 | 3,345 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 4,665 | 2,375 | 2,290 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 1,575 | 820 | 755 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 2,715 | 1,595 | 1,115 |
Other permits before admission115 | 760 | 315 | 445 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 57,040 | 26,960 | 30,085 |
Visible minority | |||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,050 |
Total visible minority population118 | 98,220 | 50,390 | 47,825 |
South Asian | 20,585 | 11,575 | 9,015 |
Chinese | 8,790 | 4,295 | 4,495 |
Black | 16,325 | 8,190 | 8,140 |
Filipino | 4,610 | 1,985 | 2,625 |
Arab | 25,885 | 13,345 | 12,540 |
Latin American | 6,565 | 3,360 | 3,200 |
Southeast Asian | 5,310 | 2,575 | 2,735 |
West Asian | 4,575 | 2,220 | 2,355 |
Korean | 690 | 390 | 300 |
Japanese | 280 | 130 | 155 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 1,205 | 630 | 585 |
Multiple visible minorities | 3,390 | 1,700 | 1,695 |
Not a visible minority120 | 317,500 | 156,280 | 161,230 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | |||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,050 |
Canadian | 53,745 | 26,755 | 26,985 |
English | 72,680 | 34,845 | 37,835 |
Irish | 59,105 | 27,955 | 31,150 |
Scottish | 50,600 | 24,640 | 25,965 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 75,535 | 36,995 | 38,540 |
German | 39,150 | 19,055 | 20,095 |
Chinese | 9,035 | 4,310 | 4,730 |
Italian | 37,670 | 18,855 | 18,815 |
Indian (India) | 10,120 | 5,845 | 4,275 |
Ukrainian | 10,800 | 5,285 | 5,510 |
Dutch | 10,620 | 5,180 | 5,440 |
Polish | 14,810 | 6,990 | 7,820 |
Québécois | 570 | 270 | 300 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 9,955 | 4,820 | 5,130 |
Filipino | 4,730 | 2,020 | 2,705 |
French Canadian | 11,210 | 5,475 | 5,735 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 6,680 | 3,285 | 3,395 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 4,850 | 2,250 | 2,595 |
Métis | 5,575 | 2,710 | 2,865 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 4,330 | 2,140 | 2,190 |
Russian | 4,515 | 2,110 | 2,405 |
Norwegian | 1,435 | 725 | 705 |
Welsh | 4,545 | 2,235 | 2,310 |
Portuguese | 5,645 | 2,900 | 2,740 |
American | 5,615 | 2,600 | 3,015 |
Spanish | 3,115 | 1,480 | 1,640 |
Swedish | 1,475 | 710 | 760 |
Hungarian | 8,300 | 4,015 | 4,280 |
Acadian | 690 | 295 | 395 |
Pakistani | 3,645 | 1,920 | 1,725 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 3,325 | 1,690 | 1,640 |
Jewish | 1,115 | 530 | 585 |
Punjabi | 1,860 | 1,010 | 855 |
Vietnamese | 3,170 | 1,570 | 1,600 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 7,865 | 4,070 | 3,795 |
Greek | 3,110 | 1,645 | 1,460 |
Jamaican | 2,415 | 1,280 | 1,135 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 1,990 | 1,080 | 910 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 300 | 160 | 140 |
Korean | 680 | 365 | 305 |
Romanian | 5,775 | 2,775 | 3,005 |
Lebanese | 11,925 | 6,120 | 5,805 |
Iranian | 975 | 515 | 460 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 2,990 | 1,450 | 1,540 |
Danish | 1,045 | 450 | 595 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 2,670 | 1,340 | 1,330 |
Sikh | 1,215 | 650 | 565 |
Austrian | 1,955 | 880 | 1,075 |
Belgian | 3,360 | 1,595 | 1,760 |
Haitian | 395 | 175 | 220 |
Hindu | 1,580 | 920 | 660 |
Mexican | 4,280 | 2,115 | 2,165 |
Mennonite | 4,240 | 2,160 | 2,080 |
Swiss | 735 | 400 | 335 |
Finnish | 1,175 | 575 | 600 |
Sri Lankan | 380 | 215 | 165 |
Croatian | 4,095 | 1,950 | 2,145 |
Japanese | 355 | 165 | 190 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 890 | 485 | 410 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 320 | 165 | 150 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 805 | 435 | 370 |
Muslim | 1,745 | 925 | 830 |
Egyptian | 755 | 425 | 330 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 1,180 | 680 | 505 |
Tamil | 285 | 160 | 125 |
Icelandic | 190 | 105 | 85 |
Colombian | 485 | 240 | 245 |
Moroccan | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Czech | 1,295 | 650 | 645 |
Syrian | 3,230 | 1,620 | 1,615 |
Guyanese | 285 | 150 | 135 |
Afghan | 155 | 90 | 65 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 1,765 | 835 | 925 |
Serbian | 4,765 | 2,460 | 2,305 |
Ojibway | 545 | 250 | 295 |
Newfoundlander | 420 | 195 | 225 |
Hong Konger | 170 | 85 | 80 |
Ontarian | 1,535 | 740 | 795 |
Persian | 440 | 195 | 245 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 625 | 275 | 345 |
Turkish | 1,170 | 640 | 525 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 145 | 50 | 95 |
Bangladeshi | 700 | 350 | 350 |
Algerian | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Brazilian | 290 | 115 | 175 |
Nigerian | 1,125 | 560 | 565 |
Armenian | 790 | 345 | 445 |
Slovak | 3,070 | 1,545 | 1,520 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 875 | 445 | 435 |
Somali | 1,125 | 565 | 560 |
Taiwanese | 170 | 85 | 80 |
Iraqi | 6,085 | 3,080 | 3,005 |
Salvadorean | 950 | 500 | 450 |
African Caribbean | 315 | 160 | 150 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 450 | 235 | 215 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 2,820 | 1,395 | 1,430 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 260 | 120 | 140 |
Algonquin | 160 | 100 | 60 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 220 | 115 | 110 |
Lithuanian | 445 | 185 | 260 |
South African | 445 | 215 | 230 |
Australian | 190 | 95 | 95 |
Palestinian | 1,790 | 935 | 855 |
Chilean | 245 | 105 | 145 |
Congolese | 465 | 205 | 260 |
Nova Scotian | 215 | 110 | 100 |
Ethiopian | 410 | 185 | 225 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 530 | 255 | 280 |
Peruvian | 115 | 30 | 80 |
Yoruba | 435 | 210 | 225 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 770 | 330 | 445 |
Berber | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Albanian | 1,490 | 755 | 735 |
Maltese | 1,435 | 725 | 710 |
Macedonian | 2,255 | 1,110 | 1,145 |
Slovenian | 740 | 345 | 400 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 260 | 145 | 110 |
New Brunswicker | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Gujarati | 405 | 300 | 105 |
Eritrean | 265 | 135 | 135 |
African Canadian | 1,250 | 635 | 615 |
Israeli | 110 | 50 | 65 |
Mohawk | 490 | 225 | 265 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 730 | 295 | 435 |
Bulgarian | 170 | 100 | 60 |
Albertan | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Ghanaian | 215 | 120 | 95 |
Barbadian | 235 | 95 | 135 |
African American | 1,380 | 760 | 630 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 1,280 | 605 | 675 |
Tunisian | 95 | 65 | 25 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 565 | 295 | 270 |
Cuban | 265 | 110 | 155 |
Bosnian | 795 | 425 | 365 |
Venezuelan | 230 | 85 | 145 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Latvian | 150 | 65 | 90 |
Bengali | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Cameroonian | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Guatemalan | 485 | 310 | 170 |
Indonesian | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Laotian | 495 | 250 | 250 |
Ilocano | 90 | 30 | 55 |
Northern Irish | 245 | 125 | 120 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 255 | 140 | 125 |
British Columbian | 25 | 0 | 25 |
Ecuadorian | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Franco Ontarian | 290 | 165 | 125 |
Argentinian | 245 | 110 | 135 |
Estonian | 65 | 50 | 15 |
Kurdish | 525 | 315 | 210 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Jatt | 160 | 80 | 80 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 210 | 100 | 110 |
Coptic | 170 | 90 | 80 |
Thai | 335 | 130 | 205 |
Dominican | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Nepali | 575 | 315 | 265 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian | 1,215 | 580 | 640 |
Igbo | 250 | 130 | 120 |
Byelorussian | 90 | 45 | 50 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 320 | 190 | 125 |
Abenaki | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Moldovan | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 240 | 95 | 145 |
New Zealander | 35 | 30 | 0 |
Sudanese | 380 | 195 | 185 |
Breton | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 255 | 110 | 145 |
Malaysian | 80 | 30 | 55 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Huron (Wendat) | 90 | 55 | 40 |
Saskatchewanian | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Buddhist | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Gaspesian | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Norman | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Ivorian | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Saulteaux | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 80 | 40 | 35 |
Burundian | 90 | 35 | 55 |
Tigrinya | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Nicaraguan | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Mauritian | 65 | 50 | 20 |
Kenyan | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vincentian | 80 | 30 | 55 |
Jordanian | 505 | 290 | 220 |
Manitoban | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Cape Bretoner | 40 | 15 | 30 |
Rwandan | 165 | 60 | 100 |
Grenadian | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Malayali | 125 | 70 | 60 |
Chaldean | 3,995 | 2,040 | 1,955 |
Sinhalese | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Mayan | 220 | 130 | 90 |
Honduran | 230 | 125 | 115 |
Cherokee | 375 | 180 | 195 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Indo-Caribbean | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Flemish | 195 | 80 | 115 |
United Empire Loyalist | 50 | 15 | 25 |
Senegalese | 60 | 15 | 40 |
Azerbaijani | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Sicilian | 505 | 270 | 235 |
Pashtun | 85 | 45 | 35 |
Malay | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 85 | 20 | 75 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Zimbabwean | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Burmese | 185 | 100 | 80 |
Mongolian | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Azorean | 90 | 45 | 45 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamileke | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ugandan | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Oromo | 40 | 25 | 25 |
Tanzanian | 30 | 0 | 30 |
Yemeni | 360 | 195 | 160 |
Central African | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Libyan | 300 | 125 | 170 |
Basque | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Uruguayan | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Igorot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Guinean | 85 | 40 | 40 |
St. Lucian | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Prince Edward Islander | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Maliseet | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Beninese | 35 | 30 | 0 |
Telugu | 100 | 80 | 20 |
Roma | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Costa Rican | 90 | 30 | 60 |
African Nova Scotian | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Singaporean | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Karen | 420 | 200 | 220 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tajik | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Amhara | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Paraguayan | 20 | 15 | 15 |
Religion | |||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 415,725 | 206,670 | 209,055 |
Buddhist | 2,830 | 1,320 | 1,515 |
Christian | 259,295 | 123,645 | 135,650 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 34,990 | 17,205 | 17,785 |
Anabaptist | 3,720 | 1,765 | 1,955 |
Anglican | 14,495 | 6,575 | 7,925 |
Baptist | 6,315 | 2,895 | 3,420 |
Catholic | 152,945 | 73,275 | 79,670 |
Christian Orthodox | 11,040 | 5,560 | 5,480 |
Jehovah's Witness | 1,315 | 600 | 715 |
Latter Day Saints | 440 | 195 | 240 |
Lutheran | 3,205 | 1,500 | 1,710 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 540 | 180 | 355 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 5,765 | 2,580 | 3,185 |
Presbyterian | 3,935 | 1,780 | 2,155 |
Reformed | 410 | 225 | 185 |
United Church | 11,850 | 5,275 | 6,575 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 8,325 | 4,025 | 4,305 |
Hindu | 7,375 | 4,550 | 2,825 |
Jewish | 985 | 475 | 505 |
Muslim | 30,145 | 15,365 | 14,780 |
Sikh | 4,340 | 2,290 | 2,045 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 85 | 30 | 55 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 1,665 | 695 | 970 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 109,000 | 58,300 | 50,700 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | |||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 411,895 | 204,730 | 207,165 |
Non-movers | 368,925 | 182,630 | 186,290 |
Movers | 42,970 | 22,095 | 20,875 |
Non-migrants | 26,615 | 13,430 | 13,190 |
Migrants | 16,350 | 8,670 | 7,680 |
Internal migrants | 13,050 | 6,560 | 6,490 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 11,885 | 5,935 | 5,955 |
Interprovincial migrants | 1,160 | 630 | 530 |
External migrants | 3,305 | 2,110 | 1,190 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | |||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 395,350 | 196,320 | 199,035 |
Non-movers | 251,045 | 123,860 | 127,185 |
Movers | 144,305 | 72,465 | 71,840 |
Non-migrants | 64,230 | 31,880 | 32,350 |
Migrants | 80,075 | 40,580 | 39,500 |
Internal migrants | 60,245 | 29,700 | 30,545 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 54,015 | 26,515 | 27,500 |
Interprovincial migrants | 6,230 | 3,185 | 3,045 |
External migrants | 19,830 | 10,885 | 8,955 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | |||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 346,970 | 171,225 | 175,750 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 65,500 | 33,395 | 32,100 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 281,475 | 137,830 | 143,645 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 216,690 | 107,370 | 109,320 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 25,370 | 13,725 | 11,645 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 191,320 | 93,645 | 97,680 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | |||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 346,975 | 171,230 | 175,745 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 60,955 | 30,600 | 30,360 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 109,620 | 54,640 | 54,980 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 176,395 | 85,985 | 90,405 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 98,925 | 49,165 | 49,760 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 19,745 | 14,595 | 5,150 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 8,455 | 5,230 | 3,220 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 11,290 | 9,365 | 1,930 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 73,200 | 31,870 | 41,335 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 5,985 | 2,710 | 3,275 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 77,465 | 36,815 | 40,645 |
Bachelor's degree | 51,075 | 23,195 | 27,880 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 5,245 | 2,165 | 3,080 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 2,125 | 1,275 | 850 |
Master's degree | 16,200 | 8,370 | 7,830 |
Earned doctorate171 | 2,815 | 1,805 | 1,005 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 216,695 | 107,370 | 109,325 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 23,280 | 12,510 | 10,770 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 63,060 | 33,235 | 29,825 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 130,355 | 61,630 | 68,730 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 71,475 | 34,705 | 36,775 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 12,620 | 9,340 | 3,285 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 5,305 | 3,330 | 1,975 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 7,320 | 6,005 | 1,315 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 54,900 | 23,520 | 31,385 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 3,955 | 1,850 | 2,105 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 58,885 | 26,925 | 31,955 |
Bachelor's degree | 38,155 | 16,795 | 21,365 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 3,800 | 1,435 | 2,370 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 1,625 | 890 | 735 |
Master's degree | 13,030 | 6,425 | 6,600 |
Earned doctorate171 | 2,265 | 1,375 | 890 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | |||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 346,975 | 171,225 | 175,745 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 170,580 | 85,240 | 85,340 |
Education | 10,825 | 2,725 | 8,105 |
13. Education | 10,825 | 2,725 | 8,105 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 4,390 | 1,770 | 2,620 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 325 | 225 | 100 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 4,065 | 1,540 | 2,525 |
Humanities | 7,335 | 2,835 | 4,505 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 795 | 150 | 640 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,750 | 425 | 1,320 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,730 | 670 | 1,060 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 180 | 65 | 115 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 495 | 275 | 220 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 710 | 455 | 260 |
54. History | 1,140 | 670 | 470 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 535 | 120 | 410 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 20,635 | 6,420 | 14,210 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 255 | 15 | 230 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 2,650 | 1,210 | 1,445 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 4,315 | 320 | 3,990 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 2,835 | 895 | 1,940 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 295 | 80 | 215 |
42. Psychology | 3,995 | 950 | 3,045 |
45. Social sciences | 6,295 | 2,940 | 3,350 |
Business, management and public administration | 32,380 | 13,450 | 18,935 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 45 | 10 | 35 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 3,440 | 670 | 2,770 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 28,895 | 12,765 | 16,130 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 6,495 | 3,090 | 3,405 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,985 | 1,255 | 1,730 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 1,335 | 600 | 735 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 115 | 30 | 85 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,615 | 1,070 | 540 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 445 | 135 | 310 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 7,270 | 4,920 | 2,350 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 5,860 | 4,200 | 1,660 |
25. Library science | 255 | 45 | 210 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 985 | 580 | 410 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 165 | 95 | 75 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 41,455 | 37,745 | 3,705 |
04. Architecture and related services | 1,205 | 855 | 350 |
14. Engineering | 11,085 | 9,200 | 1,885 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 8,445 | 7,565 | 880 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 0 | 10 |
46. Construction trades | 6,350 | 6,215 | 135 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 6,470 | 6,335 | 130 |
48. Precision production | 7,895 | 7,585 | 310 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 2,970 | 1,675 | 1,295 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 2,240 | 1,250 | 990 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 730 | 430 | 300 |
Health and related fields | 31,005 | 6,040 | 24,965 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 2,180 | 1,075 | 1,105 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 28,160 | 4,565 | 23,590 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 125 | 30 | 95 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 540 | 360 | 175 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 11,570 | 5,285 | 6,290 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 6,490 | 1,395 | 5,095 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 20 | 20 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 10 | 10 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 3,675 | 2,600 | 1,070 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,370 | 1,255 | 120 |
Other179 | 55 | 40 | 20 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 216,695 | 107,370 | 109,320 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 86,335 | 45,740 | 40,595 |
Education | 7,335 | 1,655 | 5,685 |
13. Education | 7,335 | 1,655 | 5,685 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 3,390 | 1,300 | 2,095 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 225 | 155 | 75 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 3,165 | 1,150 | 2,015 |
Humanities | 4,845 | 1,740 | 3,110 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 590 | 70 | 520 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 1,135 | 280 | 855 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 1,215 | 450 | 765 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 90 | 35 | 60 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 305 | 165 | 140 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 460 | 280 | 180 |
54. History | 705 | 400 | 305 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 345 | 65 | 290 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 15,655 | 4,535 | 11,120 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 205 | 15 | 195 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 2,180 | 945 | 1,235 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 3,295 | 220 | 3,070 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 2,145 | 575 | 1,575 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 205 | 55 | 150 |
42. Psychology | 3,075 | 700 | 2,375 |
45. Social sciences | 4,555 | 2,030 | 2,525 |
Business, management and public administration | 24,720 | 9,860 | 14,860 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 35 | 10 | 25 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 2,740 | 485 | 2,250 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 21,950 | 9,365 | 12,580 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 4,660 | 2,170 | 2,490 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 2,140 | 925 | 1,215 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 970 | 425 | 550 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 100 | 20 | 80 |
40. Physical sciences | 1,170 | 705 | 460 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 285 | 90 | 190 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 5,595 | 3,825 | 1,770 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 4,670 | 3,390 | 1,280 |
25. Library science | 160 | 15 | 140 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 625 | 340 | 285 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 140 | 80 | 55 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 29,745 | 26,700 | 3,045 |
04. Architecture and related services | 975 | 680 | 295 |
14. Engineering | 8,465 | 6,895 | 1,560 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 6,245 | 5,520 | 725 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 10 | 0 | 10 |
46. Construction trades | 4,155 | 4,055 | 110 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 4,165 | 4,060 | 105 |
48. Precision production | 5,730 | 5,490 | 240 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 2,225 | 1,185 | 1,040 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 1,635 | 850 | 790 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 585 | 335 | 250 |
Health and related fields | 23,330 | 4,630 | 18,700 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 1,555 | 760 | 785 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 21,275 | 3,590 | 17,690 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 95 | 15 | 75 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 410 | 260 | 150 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 8,830 | 4,030 | 4,805 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 4,915 | 1,085 | 3,835 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 10 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 2,855 | 1,980 | 875 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,050 | 955 | 95 |
Other179 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | |||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 216,695 | 107,370 | 109,320 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 86,335 | 45,740 | 40,595 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 130,355 | 61,630 | 68,730 |
Location of study inside Canada | 106,660 | 49,870 | 56,790 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 103,285 | 48,135 | 55,145 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 3,375 | 1,735 | 1,645 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 23,695 | 11,760 | 11,940 |
Americas | 8,020 | 4,130 | 3,890 |
United States of America | 6,795 | 3,575 | 3,215 |
Mexico | 335 | 140 | 195 |
Cuba | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Haiti | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Jamaica | 130 | 100 | 35 |
Brazil | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Colombia | 170 | 60 | 105 |
Peru | 30 | 0 | 25 |
Venezuela95 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 360 | 165 | 195 |
Europe | 3,810 | 2,025 | 1,790 |
Belgium | 20 | 10 | 0 |
France | 120 | 80 | 35 |
Germany | 140 | 85 | 55 |
Netherlands | 45 | 30 | 20 |
Switzerland | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Hungary | 70 | 45 | 35 |
Moldova183 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Poland | 445 | 190 | 250 |
Romania | 715 | 350 | 365 |
Russian Federation | 140 | 65 | 80 |
Ukraine | 95 | 35 | 55 |
Ireland96 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
United Kingdom87 | 760 | 455 | 300 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 225 | 110 | 120 |
Italy | 95 | 65 | 30 |
Serbia86 | 205 | 110 | 90 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 690 | 365 | 330 |
Africa | 1,280 | 625 | 655 |
Nigeria | 325 | 125 | 200 |
Algeria | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Morocco | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Tunisia | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Egypt | 260 | 130 | 130 |
South Africa, Republic of | 135 | 80 | 50 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 465 | 230 | 240 |
Asia | 10,370 | 4,865 | 5,500 |
Iran88 | 255 | 140 | 115 |
Iraq | 1,415 | 795 | 625 |
Israel | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Lebanon | 500 | 215 | 290 |
Syria89 | 425 | 205 | 220 |
Turkey | 100 | 45 | 55 |
China90 | 1,330 | 610 | 720 |
Taiwan | 75 | 15 | 60 |
Hong Kong91 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Japan | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Korea, South92 | 215 | 100 | 115 |
Philippines | 1,185 | 405 | 780 |
Viet Nam | 115 | 45 | 75 |
Bangladesh | 190 | 100 | 95 |
Sri Lanka | 20 | 10 | 10 |
India | 2,830 | 1,420 | 1,415 |
Pakistan | 860 | 365 | 495 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 695 | 330 | 365 |
Oceania | 210 | 115 | 95 |
Australia | 175 | 90 | 80 |
New Zealand | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Labour force status | |||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 346,975 | 171,230 | 175,745 |
In the labour force | 203,695 | 109,385 | 94,310 |
Employed | 171,710 | 92,605 | 79,100 |
Unemployed | 31,985 | 16,775 | 15,210 |
Not in the labour force | 143,280 | 61,845 | 81,440 |
Participation rate | 58.7 | 63.9 | 53.7 |
Employment rate | 49.5 | 54.1 | 45.0 |
Unemployment rate | 15.7 | 15.3 | 16.1 |
Work activity during the reference year | |||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 346,975 | 171,225 | 175,745 |
Did not work186 | 145,400 | 63,530 | 81,875 |
Worked | 201,575 | 107,695 | 93,875 |
Worked full year full time187 | 99,830 | 57,345 | 42,485 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 101,745 | 50,360 | 51,390 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 40.5 | 41.3 | 39.6 |
Class of worker including job permanency | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 203,695 | 109,380 | 94,315 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 5,915 | 3,030 | 2,885 |
All classes of workers191 | 197,775 | 106,350 | 91,425 |
Employee | 174,480 | 91,515 | 82,970 |
Permanent position | 152,380 | 80,200 | 72,175 |
Temporary position | 22,105 | 11,310 | 10,795 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 7,405 | 3,530 | 3,880 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 14,700 | 7,780 | 6,915 |
Self-employed192 | 23,295 | 14,845 | 8,455 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 203,695 | 109,380 | 94,315 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 5,915 | 3,030 | 2,885 |
All occupations191 | 197,775 | 106,350 | 91,425 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 1,715 | 1,155 | 555 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 26,235 | 7,835 | 18,400 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 15,330 | 12,400 | 2,925 |
3 Health occupations | 17,875 | 3,495 | 14,375 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 20,505 | 6,740 | 13,765 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 3,680 | 1,735 | 1,950 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 48,620 | 20,665 | 27,955 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 37,285 | 33,920 | 3,365 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 5,200 | 3,980 | 1,220 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 21,345 | 14,425 | 6,915 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | |||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 203,695 | 109,380 | 94,315 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 5,915 | 3,030 | 2,885 |
All industries191 | 197,775 | 106,350 | 91,425 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 6,345 | 3,810 | 2,535 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 575 | 540 | 35 |
22 Utilities | 1,170 | 960 | 210 |
23 Construction | 13,910 | 12,345 | 1,565 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 38,555 | 28,515 | 10,045 |
41 Wholesale trade | 4,895 | 3,350 | 1,550 |
44-45 Retail trade | 21,235 | 9,835 | 11,405 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 9,500 | 6,980 | 2,515 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 1,715 | 985 | 725 |
52 Finance and insurance | 6,190 | 2,520 | 3,665 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 2,775 | 1,460 | 1,315 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 10,840 | 6,185 | 4,655 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 250 | 100 | 155 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 8,055 | 4,645 | 3,405 |
61 Educational services | 14,435 | 4,540 | 9,900 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 25,740 | 4,670 | 21,065 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 4,060 | 2,100 | 1,965 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 12,525 | 5,240 | 7,280 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 8,045 | 3,850 | 4,195 |
91 Public administration | 6,970 | 3,715 | 3,250 |
All languages used at work | |||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 217,945 | 116,100 | 101,840 |
English | 207,045 | 110,955 | 96,090 |
French | 1,350 | 380 | 970 |
Non-official language | 1,405 | 965 | 450 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 1,405 | 965 | 450 |
English and French | 3,025 | 1,030 | 1,995 |
English and non-official language(s) | 4,805 | 2,625 | 2,180 |
French and non-official language(s) | 15 | 10 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Multiple non-official languages | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Language used most often at work | |||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 217,945 | 116,100 | 101,840 |
Single responses | 216,485 | 115,390 | 101,095 |
Official languages | 214,085 | 113,880 | 100,205 |
English | 212,055 | 113,390 | 98,670 |
French | 2,030 | 500 | 1,535 |
Non-official languages | 2,395 | 1,505 | 890 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 2,395 | 1,505 | 890 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 470 | 330 | 140 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 460 | 320 | 140 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 410 | 275 | 130 |
Aramaic languages | 45 | 40 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 135 | 55 | 75 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Vietnamese | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,325 | 885 | 440 |
Albanian | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 95 | 50 | 40 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Bosnian | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Serbian | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 235 | 140 | 95 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 95 | 50 | 45 |
German | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 140 | 90 | 55 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 140 | 90 | 55 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 285 | 160 | 130 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 265 | 150 | 115 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 195 | 110 | 80 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 705 | 525 | 175 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Portuguese | 45 | 25 | 10 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 640 | 485 | 155 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 20 | 0 | 20 |
American Sign Language | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 355 | 200 | 160 |
Chinese languages | 335 | 180 | 155 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 125 | 80 | 45 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 25 | 15 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 25 | 15 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 1,455 | 710 | 750 |
English and French | 440 | 130 | 310 |
English and non-official language(s) | 975 | 560 | 420 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Multiple non-official languages | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | |||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 217,945 | 116,100 | 101,840 |
None | 211,075 | 112,880 | 98,195 |
English | 1,525 | 595 | 930 |
French | 1,965 | 820 | 1,150 |
Non-official language | 2,870 | 1,515 | 1,350 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,855 | 1,515 | 1,345 |
English and French | 15 | 0 | 15 |
English and non-official language(s) | 65 | 45 | 25 |
French and non-official language(s) | 125 | 70 | 60 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 300 | 175 | 130 |
Place of work status | |||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 171,710 | 92,605 | 79,100 |
Worked at home | 28,205 | 13,200 | 15,000 |
Worked outside Canada | 5,305 | 3,100 | 2,210 |
No fixed workplace address | 20,275 | 15,000 | 5,275 |
Usual place of work | 117,925 | 61,305 | 56,620 |
Commuting destination | |||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 117,925 | 61,305 | 56,625 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 62,150 | 30,310 | 31,840 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 52,290 | 28,965 | 23,325 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 3,290 | 1,895 | 1,390 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 195 | 130 | 60 |
Main mode of commuting | |||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 138,200 | 76,305 | 61,895 |
Car, truck or van | 128,625 | 71,130 | 57,495 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 118,115 | 66,285 | 51,830 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 10,510 | 4,845 | 5,660 |
Public transit | 2,765 | 1,510 | 1,255 |
Walked | 3,665 | 1,865 | 1,805 |
Bicycle | 920 | 735 | 185 |
Other method | 2,220 | 1,065 | 1,155 |
Commuting duration | |||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 138,200 | 76,305 | 61,895 |
Less than 15 minutes | 50,660 | 25,765 | 24,900 |
15 to 29 minutes | 59,725 | 33,660 | 26,070 |
30 to 44 minutes | 19,255 | 11,700 | 7,555 |
45 to 59 minutes | 5,625 | 3,270 | 2,350 |
60 minutes and over | 2,930 | 1,910 | 1,020 |
Time leaving for work | |||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 138,200 | 76,305 | 61,895 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 12,075 | 8,385 | 3,690 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 27,160 | 18,510 | 8,650 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 31,795 | 17,375 | 14,415 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 26,235 | 11,435 | 14,805 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 15,935 | 6,995 | 8,935 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 25,005 | 13,605 | 11,400 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | |||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 86,140 | 44,415 | 41,725 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 14,980 | 7,565 | 7,415 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 71,160 | 36,845 | 34,310 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | |||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 64,185 | 33,095 | 31,090 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 11,555 | 5,810 | 5,740 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 8,390 | 4,085 | 4,305 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 3,165 | 1,725 | 1,440 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 52,630 | 27,285 | 25,345 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 12, 2025).
Note(s):
- Date modified: