Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic HudsonMore information:
Quebec
[Population centre]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 24,245 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 22,158r ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 9.4 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 8,892 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 8,747 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 699.3 ... ... 699.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 34.67 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 24,250 12,030 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 4,685 2,415 2,270 19.3 20.1 18.6
0 to 4 years 1,270 640 625 5.2 5.3 5.1
5 to 9 years 1,555 815 740 6.4 6.8 6.1
10 to 14 years 1,860 955 900 7.7 7.9 7.4
15 to 64 years 15,650 7,685 7,975 64.5 63.9 65.3
15 to 19 years 1,785 890 895 7.4 7.4 7.3
20 to 24 years 1,210 645 560 5.0 5.4 4.6
25 to 29 years 975 500 470 4.0 4.2 3.8
30 to 34 years 1,190 540 645 4.9 4.5 5.3
35 to 39 years 1,450 705 745 6.0 5.9 6.1
40 to 44 years 1,700 810 885 7.0 6.7 7.2
45 to 49 years 1,830 865 965 7.5 7.2 7.9
50 to 54 years 1,835 905 930 7.6 7.5 7.6
55 to 59 years 2,010 1,000 1,010 8.3 8.3 8.3
60 to 64 years 1,680 820 860 6.9 6.8 7.0
65 years and over 3,915 1,935 1,980 16.1 16.1 16.2
65 to 69 years 1,410 700 710 5.8 5.8 5.8
70 to 74 years 1,100 555 540 4.5 4.6 4.4
75 to 79 years 740 360 380 3.1 3.0 3.1
80 to 84 years 390 195 190 1.6 1.6 1.6
85 years and over 275 125 155 1.1 1.0 1.3
85 to 89 years 180 80 95 0.7 0.7 0.8
90 to 94 years 70 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
95 to 99 years 20 5 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
100 years and over 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.3 20.1 18.6 19.3 20.1 18.6
15 to 64 years 64.5 63.9 65.3 64.5 63.9 65.3
65 years and over 16.1 16.1 16.2 16.1 16.1 16.2
85 years and over 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.3
Average age of the population 40.4 40.0 40.8 40.4 40.0 40.8
Median age of the population 42.4 42.0 43.2 42.4 42.0 43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 8,750 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,900 ... ... 90.3 ... ...
Semi-detached house 85 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Row house 185 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 80 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 450 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Other single-attached house 15 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 20 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 8,745 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 1,440 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
2 persons 3,085 ... ... 35.3 ... ...
3 persons 1,555 ... ... 17.8 ... ...
4 persons 1,765 ... ... 20.2 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 24,250 12,030 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 19,570 9,620 9,955 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 13,180 6,580 6,595 67.3 68.4 66.2
Married 9,570 4,780 4,795 48.9 49.7 48.2
Living common-law 3,605 1,805 1,800 18.4 18.8 18.1
Living common law - Never married 2,650 1,325 1,325 13.5 13.8 13.3
Living common law - Separated 40 15 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Living common law - Divorced 840 425 420 4.3 4.4 4.2
Living common law - Widowed 75 35 40 0.4 0.4 0.4
Not married and not living common-law 6,385 3,035 3,355 32.6 31.5 33.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married 4,605 2,435 2,165 23.5 25.3 21.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated 230 100 135 1.2 1.0 1.4
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 910 335 570 4.6 3.5 5.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 645 160 480 3.3 1.7 4.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 7,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 3,285 ... ... 44.6 ... ...
3 persons 1,565 ... ... 21.3 ... ...
4 persons 1,755 ... ... 23.8 ... ...
5 or more persons 755 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.9 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 7,355 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 6,540 ... ... 88.9 ... ...
Married couples 4,735 ... ... 64.4 ... ...
With children6 2,695 ... ... 36.6 ... ...
Without children 2,040 ... ... 27.7 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,805 ... ... 24.5 ... ...
With children6 980 ... ... 13.3 ... ...
Without children 820 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
Total one-parent families 820 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 570 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 250 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 24,250 12,030 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 22,250 11,165 11,085 91.8 92.8 90.7
Married spouses or common-law partners 13,075 6,535 6,545 53.9 54.3 53.6
Parents in one-parent families 815 245 565 3.4 2.0 4.6
Children6 8,350 4,380 3,970 34.4 36.4 32.5
In a two-parent family 7,025 3,665 3,355 29.0 30.5 27.5
In a one-parent family 1,330 715 610 5.5 5.9 5.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,000 870 1,135 8.2 7.2 9.3
Living alone 1,440 620 815 5.9 5.2 6.7
Living with other relatives7 335 125 215 1.4 1.0 1.8
Living with non-relatives only 225 125 100 0.9 1.0 0.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 8,745 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 6,750 ... ... 77.2 ... ...
Couple-family households 6,050 ... ... 69.2 ... ...
With children6 3,425 ... ... 39.2 ... ...
Without children 2,630 ... ... 30.1 ... ...
One-parent-family households 700 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 220 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 50 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 180 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 110 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
One-person households 1,440 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 19,570 9,615 9,950 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 18,855 9,290 9,570 96.3 96.6 96.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,600 58,400 42,000 49,600 58,400 42,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 18,860 9,295 9,570 96.4 96.7 96.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,400 48,800 37,200 42,400 48,800 37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 17,700 8,865 8,830 90.4 92.2 88.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,400 53,600 33,600 42,400 53,600 33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 14,685 7,565 7,120 75.0 78.7 71.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,800 54,000 37,200 44,800 54,000 37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 14,020 6,230 7,795 71.6 64.8 78.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,800 9,100 10,500 9,800 9,100 10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,610 740 880 8.2 7.7 8.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,800 5,480 6,000 5,800 5,480 6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,390 2,760 2,630 27.5 28.7 26.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,000 6,000 8,000 7,000 6,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 19,665 9,640 10,015 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 18,885 9,305 9,575 96.0 96.5 95.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 65,800 79,000 52,950 65,800 79,000 52,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 18,890 9,315 9,575 96.1 96.6 95.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,880 58,950 43,000 50,880 58,950 43,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 17,850 8,925 8,930 90.8 92.6 89.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,650 75,100 46,240 60,650 75,100 46,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 14,870 7,600 7,270 75.6 78.8 72.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 60,550 72,600 48,000 60,550 72,600 48,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 13,885 6,120 7,765 70.6 63.5 77.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,470 10,590 12,160 11,470 10,590 12,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,660 750 910 8.4 7.8 9.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,750 6,000 9,200 7,750 6,000 9,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,350 2,690 2,660 27.2 27.9 26.6
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,050 7,640 8,470 8,050 7,640 8,470
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 19,660 9,645 10,020 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 7,490 3,975 3,510 38.1 41.2 35.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 76,000 86,000 66,000 76,000 86,000 66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 93,700 110,000 75,200 93,700 110,000 75,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 5,930 2,890 3,040 30.2 30.0 30.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,200 19,000 15,800 17,200 19,000 15,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 30,000 35,400 24,880 30,000 35,400 24,880
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 87.2 91.2 81.4 87.2 91.2 81.4
Employment income (%)19 72.6 75.0 68.8 72.6 75.0 68.8
Government transfers (%)20 12.8 8.8 18.6 12.8 8.8 18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 0.6 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 3.9 3.0 5.2 3.9 3.0 5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.5 2.8 4.5 3.5 2.8 4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 19,565 9,615 9,955 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 710 325 385 3.6 3.4 3.9
With total income 18,860 9,290 9,570 96.4 96.6 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,625 655 970 8.6 7.1 10.1
$10,000 to $19,999 1,995 795 1,205 10.6 8.6 12.6
$20,000 to $29,999 2,255 940 1,315 12.0 10.1 13.7
$30,000 to $39,999 1,870 820 1,050 9.9 8.8 11.0
$40,000 to $49,999 1,795 775 1,015 9.5 8.3 10.6
$50,000 to $59,999 1,675 770 905 8.9 8.3 9.5
$60,000 to $69,999 1,440 715 720 7.6 7.7 7.5
$70,000 to $79,999 1,130 605 525 6.0 6.5 5.5
$80,000 to $89,999 1,030 560 465 5.5 6.0 4.9
$90,000 to $99,999 855 480 375 4.5 5.2 3.9
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,170 1,020 16.9 23.4 10.7
$100,000 to $149,999 1,940 1,260 685 10.3 13.6 7.2
$150,000 and over 1,245 910 340 6.6 9.8 3.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 19,565 9,615 9,955 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 705 325 380 3.6 3.4 3.8
With after-tax income 18,865 9,295 9,570 96.4 96.7 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,780 695 1,080 9.4 7.5 11.3
$10,000 to $19,999 2,090 845 1,250 11.1 9.1 13.1
$20,000 to $29,999 2,630 1,125 1,505 13.9 12.1 15.7
$30,000 to $39,999 2,365 1,035 1,330 12.5 11.1 13.9
$40,000 to $49,999 2,305 1,070 1,230 12.2 11.5 12.9
$50,000 to $59,999 2,000 1,040 960 10.6 11.2 10.0
$60,000 to $69,999 1,560 825 740 8.3 8.9 7.7
$70,000 to $79,999 1,175 660 510 6.2 7.1 5.3
$80,000 to $89,999 810 500 310 4.3 5.4 3.2
$90,000 to $99,999 550 355 195 2.9 3.8 2.0
$100,000 and over 1,605 1,140 465 8.5 12.3 4.9
$100,000 to $124,999 790 525 265 4.2 5.6 2.8
$125,000 and over 820 615 205 4.3 6.6 2.1
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 19,565 9,615 9,955 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 4,880 2,055 2,830 24.9 21.4 28.4
With employment income 14,680 7,565 7,120 75.0 78.7 71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,115 1,055 1,060 14.4 13.9 14.9
$5,000 to $9,999 1,160 510 645 7.9 6.7 9.1
$10,000 to $19,999 1,535 685 850 10.5 9.1 11.9
$20,000 to $29,999 1,050 415 640 7.2 5.5 9.0
$30,000 to $39,999 990 455 535 6.7 6.0 7.5
$40,000 to $49,999 1,040 465 570 7.1 6.1 8.0
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 490 570 7.2 6.5 8.0
$60,000 to $69,999 940 475 460 6.4 6.3 6.5
$70,000 to $79,999 820 460 365 5.6 6.1 5.1
$80,000 to $89,999 875 425 445 6.0 5.6 6.3
$90,000 to $99,999 565 345 220 3.8 4.6 3.1
$100,000 and over 2,540 1,780 765 17.3 23.5 10.7
$100,000 to $124,999 995 660 335 6.8 8.7 4.7
$125,000 and over 1,545 1,120 425 10.5 14.8 6.0
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 19,570 9,615 9,950 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 18,345 9,030 9,315 93.7 93.9 93.6
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 48,800 58,800 41,200 48,800 58,800 41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 18,365 9,030 9,325 93.8 93.9 93.7
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,600 48,800 36,000 41,600 48,800 36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 17,360 8,675 8,685 88.7 90.2 87.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,400 56,400 35,600 44,400 56,400 35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 14,555 7,465 7,095 74.4 77.6 71.3
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,400 57,600 38,400 46,400 57,600 38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 12,175 5,135 7,035 62.2 53.4 70.7
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,080 4,160 7,300 6,080 4,160 7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 1,425 635 795 7.3 6.6 8.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,440 4,400 7,600 5,440 4,400 7,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 19,665 9,640 10,015 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 18,405 9,075 9,325 93.6 94.1 93.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 64,100 77,600 50,960 64,100 77,600 50,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 18,425 9,080 9,345 93.7 94.2 93.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 49,200 57,600 41,080 49,200 57,600 41,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 17,470 8,725 8,740 88.8 90.5 87.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 61,550 76,200 46,920 61,550 76,200 46,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 14,655 7,490 7,165 74.5 77.7 71.5
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 62,050 74,600 48,880 62,050 74,600 48,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 12,175 5,055 7,120 61.9 52.4 71.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,560 7,730 9,150 8,560 7,730 9,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,470 660 810 7.5 6.8 8.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,800 5,790 11,260 8,800 5,790 11,260
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 19,660 9,645 10,020 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 7,460 3,965 3,500 37.9 41.1 34.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 72,500 84,000 60,000 72,500 84,000 60,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 88,400 104,900 69,700 88,400 104,900 69,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 5,555 2,705 2,845 28.3 28.0 28.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,400 26,600 22,400 23,400 26,600 22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 37,680 43,920 31,760 37,680 43,920 31,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 91.2 94.4 86.2 91.2 94.4 86.2
Employment income (%) 77.0 79.4 73.6 77.0 79.4 73.6
Government transfers (%) 8.8 5.6 13.7 8.8 5.6 13.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1 0.5 1.9 1.1 0.5 1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 8,745 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 119,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,440 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 50,000 ... ... 50,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,400 ... ... 42,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 7,310 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 133,000 ... ... 133,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 108,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 8,785 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 141,400 ... ... 141,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 109,400 ... ... 109,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,455 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 66,400 ... ... 66,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 51,300 ... ... 51,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 7,330 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 156,200 ... ... 156,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 121,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 8,750 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 40 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 65 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 185 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 140 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 155 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 170 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 200 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 430 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 450 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 495 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 470 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 475 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,210 ... ... 59.5 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,125 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,005 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,430 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,650 ... ... 18.9 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 8,750 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 65 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 215 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 160 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 185 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 220 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 260 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 250 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 565 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 605 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 635 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 640 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 615 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,195 ... ... 47.9 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,400 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,000 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,795 ... ... 20.5 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 7,245 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 133,000 ... ... 133,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 108,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 2,655 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 108,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 89,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 3,690 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 160,000 ... ... 160,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 129,000 ... ... 129,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 775 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 1,665 745 920 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 49,600 52,400 46,000 49,600 52,400 46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 42,000 44,000 39,600 42,000 44,000 39,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 7,265 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 155,800 ... ... 155,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 120,600 ... ... 120,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,645 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 127,200 ... ... 127,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 99,500 ... ... 99,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,725 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 188,200 ... ... 188,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 143,800 ... ... 143,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 790 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 101,400 ... ... 101,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 82,600 ... ... 82,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 1,700 755 945 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 64,500 79,800 52,300 64,500 79,800 52,300
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 49,960 58,000 43,600 49,960 58,000 43,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 24,250 12,030 12,215 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 5,810 2,970 2,840 24.0 24.7 23.3
0 to 5 years 1,575 805 775 6.5 6.7 6.3
18 to 64 years 14,530 7,130 7,400 59.9 59.3 60.6
65 years and over 3,915 1,935 1,980 16.1 16.1 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,265 580 685 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 280 150 125 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 70 35 35 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 635 305 330 ... ... ...
65 years and over 350 120 225 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.2 4.8 5.6 5.2 4.8 5.6
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 5.0 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.5
0 to 5 years (%) 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.0
18 to 64 years (%) 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5
65 years and over (%) 8.9 6.3 11.5 8.9 6.3 11.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 24,250 12,030 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 5,805 2,965 2,835 23.9 24.6 23.2
0 to 5 years 1,580 805 775 6.5 6.7 6.3
18 to 64 years 14,530 7,125 7,405 59.9 59.2 60.6
65 years and over 3,910 1,935 1,980 16.1 16.1 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 380 180 205 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 80 40 45 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 20 10 10 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 240 115 125 ... ... ...
65 years and over 55 20 35 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7
0 to 17 years (%) 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.6
0 to 5 years (%) 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0
18 to 64 years (%) 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.7
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.0 1.9 1.4 1.0 1.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 24,250 12,030 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 8,515 4,085 4,425 35.1 34.0 36.2
In bottom decile 1,060 500 560 4.4 4.2 4.6
In second decile 1,250 585 660 5.2 4.9 5.4
In third decile 1,670 815 860 6.9 6.8 7.0
In fourth decile 2,140 1,040 1,100 8.8 8.6 9.0
In fifth decile 2,385 1,145 1,240 9.8 9.5 10.1
In top half of the distribution 15,735 7,945 7,795 64.9 66.0 63.8
In sixth decile 2,705 1,335 1,370 11.2 11.1 11.2
In seventh decile 2,910 1,470 1,435 12.0 12.2 11.7
In eighth decile 3,250 1,675 1,580 13.4 13.9 12.9
In ninth decile 3,220 1,610 1,610 13.3 13.4 13.2
In top decile 3,655 1,855 1,800 15.1 15.4 14.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 24,250 ... ... 24,250 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.320 ... ... 0.320 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.400 ... ... 0.400 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.270 ... ... 0.270 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.2 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 24,250 12,030 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 3,770 1,855 1,915 15.5 15.4 15.7
French only 2,765 1,330 1,430 11.4 11.1 11.7
English and French 17,590 8,795 8,795 72.5 73.1 72.0
Neither English nor French 125 50 70 0.5 0.4 0.6
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 24,250 12,030 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 12,750 6,370 6,380 52.6 53.0 52.2
French 10,575 5,245 5,330 43.6 43.6 43.6
English and French 810 375 435 3.3 3.1 3.6
Neither English nor French 115 40 70 0.5 0.3 0.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 24,250 12,030 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 22,920 11,375 11,545 94.5 94.6 94.5
Official languages 20,335 10,125 10,205 83.9 84.2 83.5
English 10,310 5,160 5,150 42.5 42.9 42.1
French 10,020 4,960 5,055 41.3 41.2 41.4
Non-official languages 2,580 1,245 1,335 10.6 10.3 10.9
Indigenous languages39 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,575 1,245 1,330 10.6 10.3 10.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 95 85 0.7 0.8 0.7
Berber languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 170 90 85 0.7 0.7 0.7
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 160 80 75 0.7 0.7 0.6
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Maltese 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 60 20 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 45 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 30 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Haitian Creole 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 2,055 995 1,060 8.5 8.3 8.7
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Balto-Slavic languages 470 210 260 1.9 1.7 2.1
Baltic languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 460 205 250 1.9 1.7 2.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Czech 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 125 55 75 0.5 0.5 0.6
Russian 185 80 105 0.8 0.7 0.9
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Serbian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 255 115 135 1.1 1.0 1.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 190 85 105 0.8 0.7 0.9
German 170 80 95 0.7 0.7 0.8
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 15 5 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 45 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 45 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Danish 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 95 50 45 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Iranian languages 395 195 200 1.6 1.6 1.6
Indo-Aryan languages 340 165 175 1.4 1.4 1.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 250 120 130 1.0 1.0 1.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 55 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 55 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.2
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Dari 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 815 400 415 3.4 3.3 3.4
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 295 155 140 1.2 1.3 1.1
Portuguese 90 45 50 0.4 0.4 0.4
Romanian 120 55 70 0.5 0.5 0.6
Spanish 310 150 160 1.3 1.2 1.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korean 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Chinese languages 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 45 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 65 35 35 0.3 0.3 0.3
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 60 30 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1,330 660 675 5.5 5.5 5.5
English and French 935 455 475 3.9 3.8 3.9
English and non-official language(s) 210 100 110 0.9 0.8 0.9
French and non-official language(s) 75 40 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
English, French and non-official language(s) 95 55 40 0.4 0.5 0.3
Multiple non-official languages 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 24,250 12,030 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 10,735 5,365 5,370 44.3 44.6 43.9
French 7,990 3,985 4,010 32.9 33.1 32.8
Non-official language 510 245 265 2.1 2.0 2.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 510 245 265 2.1 2.0 2.2
English and French 3,255 1,595 1,660 13.4 13.3 13.6
English and non-official language(s) 775 370 410 3.2 3.1 3.4
French and non-official language(s) 220 100 115 0.9 0.8 0.9
English, French and non-official language(s) 730 365 370 3.0 3.0 3.0
Multiple non-official languages 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 24,250 12,030 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 23,080 11,480 11,600 95.2 95.4 94.9
Official languages 22,095 11,025 11,075 91.1 91.6 90.6
English 12,970 6,475 6,490 53.5 53.8 53.1
French 9,130 4,540 4,585 37.6 37.7 37.5
Non-official languages 985 460 525 4.1 3.8 4.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 985 460 525 4.1 3.8 4.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 75 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 75 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Haitian Creole 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 755 345 410 3.1 2.9 3.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 190 85 105 0.8 0.7 0.9
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 185 85 100 0.8 0.7 0.8
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Russian 100 50 55 0.4 0.4 0.5
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 20 5 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
German 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 305 145 160 1.3 1.2 1.3
Indo-Aryan languages 275 125 145 1.1 1.0 1.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 220 105 120 0.9 0.9 1.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 45 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 225 105 125 0.9 0.9 1.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 20 5 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Portuguese 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Romanian 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Spanish 140 70 70 0.6 0.6 0.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
American Sign Language 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1,170 550 615 4.8 4.6 5.0
English and French 785 370 415 3.2 3.1 3.4
English and non-official language(s) 200 95 100 0.8 0.8 0.8
French and non-official language(s) 80 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
English, French and non-official language(s) 90 40 55 0.4 0.3 0.5
Multiple non-official languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 24,250 12,035 12,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 20,210 10,045 10,170 83.3 83.5 83.2
English 1,200 575 620 4.9 4.8 5.1
French 1,685 840 845 6.9 7.0 6.9
Non-official language 570 275 300 2.4 2.3 2.5
Indigenous39 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 570 270 295 2.4 2.2 2.4
English and French 125 60 65 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and non-official language(s) 115 65 55 0.5 0.5 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 275 140 135 1.1 1.2 1.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 20 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 50 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 24,385 12,125 12,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 24,295 12,080 12,215 99.6 99.6 99.7
English 21,390 10,655 10,735 87.7 87.9 87.6
French 20,595 10,255 10,340 84.5 84.6 84.4
Non-official languages 4,285 2,020 2,270 17.6 16.7 18.5
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 4,285 2,020 2,260 17.6 16.7 18.4
Afro-Asiatic languages 255 135 120 1.0 1.1 1.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 250 130 120 1.0 1.1 1.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 210 110 100 0.9 0.9 0.8
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 40 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 80 40 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 35 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 55 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haitian Creole 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Dravidian languages 55 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 55 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 3,530 1,610 1,920 14.5 13.3 15.7
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 65 25 40 0.3 0.2 0.3
Balto-Slavic languages 590 260 335 2.4 2.1 2.7
Baltic languages 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Slavic languages 570 250 320 2.3 2.1 2.6
Belarusian 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 240 115 125 1.0 0.9 1.0
Russian 255 115 140 1.0 0.9 1.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 570 290 280 2.3 2.4 2.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 505 260 245 2.1 2.1 2.0
German 500 260 240 2.1 2.1 2.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 50 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.2
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 50 35 20 0.2 0.3 0.2
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 170 80 95 0.7 0.7 0.8
Indo-Iranian languages 385 195 190 1.6 1.6 1.6
Indo-Aryan languages 310 145 170 1.3 1.2 1.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 85 40 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 225 105 120 0.9 0.9 1.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 75 50 25 0.3 0.4 0.2
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 60 35 15 0.2 0.3 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 55 35 15 0.2 0.3 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,960 865 1,095 8.0 7.1 8.9
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 670 315 355 2.7 2.6 2.9
Portuguese 150 80 80 0.6 0.7 0.7
Romanian 90 40 55 0.4 0.3 0.4
Spanish 1,185 485 695 4.9 4.0 5.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korean 60 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 80 55 25 0.3 0.5 0.2
Akan (Twi) 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Sign languages 30 25 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
American Sign Language 15 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 60 60 0.5 0.5 0.5
Chinese languages 120 60 60 0.5 0.5 0.5
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 95 50 45 0.4 0.4 0.4
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 40 30 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 40 30 0 0.2 0.2 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 95 45 45 0.4 0.4 0.4
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Hungarian 80 45 40 0.3 0.4 0.3
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 24,385 12,130 12,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 300 165 140 1.2 1.4 1.1
Single Indigenous responses46 255 140 115 1.0 1.2 0.9
First Nations (North American Indian) 120 75 55 0.5 0.6 0.4
Métis 115 65 55 0.5 0.5 0.4
Inuk (Inuit) 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 45 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Indigenous identity 24,085 11,965 12,120 98.8 98.6 98.9
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 24,385 12,130 12,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 65 30 30 0.3 0.2 0.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 24,320 12,095 12,220 99.7 99.7 99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 8,085 ... ... 92.0 ... ...
Renter 700 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 255 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Not condominium 8,525 ... ... 97.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
1 bedroom 210 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,035 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,450 ... ... 39.3 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,100 ... ... 46.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 705 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
5 rooms 720 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
6 rooms 1,120 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
7 rooms 1,200 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,035 ... ... 57.3 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.1 ... ... 8.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,755 ... ... 99.7 ... ...
More than one person per room 30 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 8,690 ... ... 98.9 ... ...
Not suitable 95 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 940 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,380 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,805 ... ... 20.5 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,330 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,205 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
2006 to 2010 760 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
2011 to 2015 470 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
2016 to 202157 890 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 8,310 ... ... 94.6 ... ...
Major repairs needed 475 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 3,570 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 4,945 ... ... 56.3 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 265 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 40 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
25 to 34 years 790 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,605 ... ... 18.3 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,005 ... ... 22.8 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,075 ... ... 23.6 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,360 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
75 to 84 years 695 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
85 years and over 220 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 8,765 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,570 ... ... 86.4 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,200 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,115 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 8,785 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 1,670 ... ... 19.0 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 1,105 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
Not suitable only 70 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 395 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 15 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 80 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 7,120 ... ... 81.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 8,685 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 295 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Not in core need 8,390 ... ... 96.6 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,090 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 67.6 ... ... 67.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 11.5 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 2.1 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,550 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,582 ... ... 1,582 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 500,000 ... ... 500,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 569,500 ... ... 569,500 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 700 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 8.6 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 38.8 ... ... 38.8 ... ...
% in core housing need63 17.6 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,020 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,112 ... ... 1,112 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 24,385 12,130 12,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 135 75 60 0.6 0.6 0.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 130 75 55 0.5 0.6 0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 100 55 45 0.4 0.5 0.4
Métis single ancestry 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 595 270 325 2.4 2.2 2.7
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 595 270 320 2.4 2.2 2.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 455 205 245 1.9 1.7 2.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 125 55 65 0.5 0.5 0.5
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 23,650 11,785 11,870 97.0 97.2 96.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 24,385 12,125 12,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 23,450 11,710 11,745 96.2 96.6 95.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,775 3,005 2,770 23.7 24.8 22.6
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,675 8,705 8,975 72.5 71.8 73.2
Not Canadian citizens78 935 420 515 3.8 3.5 4.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 24,385 12,125 12,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 21,080 10,515 10,560 86.4 86.7 86.2
Immigrants81 3,140 1,520 1,625 12.9 12.5 13.3
Before 1980 1,020 525 495 4.2 4.3 4.0
1980 to 1990 355 190 165 1.5 1.6 1.3
1991 to 2000 500 240 255 2.1 2.0 2.1
2001 to 2010 645 280 365 2.6 2.3 3.0
2011 to 202182 625 280 340 2.6 2.3 2.8
2011 to 2015 350 160 190 1.4 1.3 1.6
2016 to 2021 275 120 155 1.1 1.0 1.3
Non-permanent residents83 165 100 70 0.7 0.8 0.6
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 3,140 1,520 1,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 405 175 230 12.9 11.5 14.2
5 to 14 years 610 330 280 19.4 21.7 17.2
15 to 24 years 660 310 355 21.0 20.4 21.8
25 to 44 years 1,290 610 680 41.1 40.1 41.8
45 years and over 175 95 80 5.6 6.3 4.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 3,140 1,520 1,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 620 260 355 19.7 17.1 21.8
Brazil 45 15 30 1.4 1.0 1.8
Colombia 30 0 25 1.0 0.0 1.5
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.6
Haiti 20 10 10 0.6 0.7 0.6
Jamaica 20 10 10 0.6 0.7 0.6
Mexico 45 20 30 1.4 1.3 1.8
Peru 35 15 15 1.1 1.0 0.9
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 10 0.5 0.7 0.6
United States of America 215 100 115 6.8 6.6 7.1
Other places of birth in Americas 180 80 100 5.7 5.3 6.2
Europe 1,635 815 820 52.1 53.6 50.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
France 245 115 125 7.8 7.6 7.7
Germany 135 75 55 4.3 4.9 3.4
Greece 20 15 0 0.6 1.0 0.0
Hungary 35 15 15 1.1 1.0 0.9
Italy 85 40 45 2.7 2.6 2.8
Netherlands 45 30 10 1.4 2.0 0.6
Poland 80 40 35 2.5 2.6 2.2
Portugal 30 15 10 1.0 1.0 0.6
Romania 80 30 45 2.5 2.0 2.8
Russian Federation 60 25 40 1.9 1.6 2.5
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 20 15 10 0.6 1.0 0.6
United Kingdom87 510 255 250 16.2 16.8 15.4
Other places of birth in Europe 290 130 155 9.2 8.6 9.5
Africa 205 125 80 6.5 8.2 4.9
Algeria 30 10 15 1.0 0.7 0.9
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Egypt 50 20 30 1.6 1.3 1.8
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 20 20 0 0.6 1.3 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 90 65 25 2.9 4.3 1.5
Asia 665 310 360 21.2 20.4 22.2
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 40 30 15 1.3 2.0 0.9
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 40 30 10 1.3 2.0 0.6
Syria89 15 0 15 0.5 0.0 0.9
Turkey 25 15 10 0.8 1.0 0.6
China90 60 25 35 1.9 1.6 2.2
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 30 15 10 1.0 1.0 0.6
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 65 20 50 2.1 1.3 3.1
Viet Nam 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.6
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 190 80 105 6.1 5.3 6.5
Pakistan 25 10 15 0.8 0.7 0.9
Sri Lanka 45 25 20 1.4 1.6 1.2
Other places of birth in Asia 110 50 65 3.5 3.3 4.0
Oceania and other places of birth93 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.6
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 275 120 155 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 50 25 20 18.2 20.8 12.9
Brazil 10 0 10 3.6 0.0 6.5
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 30 20 10 10.9 16.7 6.5
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 100 45 55 36.4 37.5 35.5
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 10 0 10 3.6 0.0 6.5
Russian Federation 10 0 10 3.6 0.0 6.5
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 40 15 20 14.5 12.5 12.9
Other places of birth in Europe 15 10 10 5.5 8.3 6.5
Africa 20 0 20 7.3 0.0 12.9
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 105 45 60 38.2 37.5 38.7
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 25 10 20 9.1 8.3 12.9
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 45 25 20 16.4 20.8 12.9
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 15 0 10 5.5 0.0 6.5
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 24,385 12,125 12,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 3,710 1,825 1,880 15.2 15.1 15.3
Second generation101 4,700 2,465 2,240 19.3 20.3 18.3
Third generation or more102 15,975 7,835 8,140 65.5 64.6 66.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 2,120 995 1,125 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 1,105 545 565 52.1 54.8 50.2
Principal applicants105 500 305 200 23.6 30.7 17.8
Secondary applicants106 605 240 365 28.5 24.1 32.4
Immigrants sponsored by family107 780 300 480 36.8 30.2 42.7
Refugees108 230 145 80 10.8 14.6 7.1
Other immigrants109 10 0 0 0.5 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 2,120 995 1,125 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 160 85 75 7.5 8.5 6.7
Work permits only before admission112 365 180 185 17.2 18.1 16.4
Study permits only before admission113 60 40 25 2.8 4.0 2.2
Work and study permits before admission114 110 50 60 5.2 5.0 5.3
Other permits before admission115 20 0 10 0.9 0.0 0.9
No pre-admission experience116 1,405 630 775 66.3 63.3 68.9
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 24,385 12,125 12,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 2,375 1,245 1,130 9.7 10.3 9.2
South Asian 445 230 215 1.8 1.9 1.8
Chinese 285 120 165 1.2 1.0 1.3
Black 560 330 230 2.3 2.7 1.9
Filipino 220 90 130 0.9 0.7 1.1
Arab 135 75 55 0.6 0.6 0.4
Latin American 265 130 135 1.1 1.1 1.1
Southeast Asian 125 65 60 0.5 0.5 0.5
West Asian 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Korean 75 45 30 0.3 0.4 0.2
Japanese 40 30 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 75 50 25 0.3 0.4 0.2
Multiple visible minorities 95 50 45 0.4 0.4 0.4
Not a visible minority120 22,010 10,885 11,130 90.3 89.8 90.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 24,385 12,125 12,255 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 5,495 2,770 2,730 22.5 22.8 22.3
English 2,985 1,500 1,490 12.2 12.4 12.2
Irish 4,035 1,985 2,050 16.5 16.4 16.7
Scottish 2,900 1,485 1,420 11.9 12.2 11.6
French, n.o.s.122 5,815 2,860 2,960 23.8 23.6 24.2
German 1,335 645 685 5.5 5.3 5.6
Chinese 315 130 185 1.3 1.1 1.5
Italian 2,150 1,100 1,045 8.8 9.1 8.5
Indian (India) 290 155 130 1.2 1.3 1.1
Ukrainian 465 225 235 1.9 1.9 1.9
Dutch 395 210 190 1.6 1.7 1.6
Polish 805 370 430 3.3 3.1 3.5
Québécois 1,510 690 820 6.2 5.7 6.7
British Isles, n.o.s.123 830 400 430 3.4 3.3 3.5
Filipino 235 100 130 1.0 0.8 1.1
French Canadian 1,255 645 610 5.1 5.3 5.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 400 180 220 1.6 1.5 1.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 240 110 125 1.0 0.9 1.0
Métis 160 80 85 0.7 0.7 0.7
European, n.o.s.126 435 220 220 1.8 1.8 1.8
Russian 420 195 230 1.7 1.6 1.9
Norwegian 175 80 90 0.7 0.7 0.7
Welsh 245 120 125 1.0 1.0 1.0
Portuguese 300 165 140 1.2 1.4 1.1
American 275 125 150 1.1 1.0 1.2
Spanish 370 165 205 1.5 1.4 1.7
Swedish 80 40 40 0.3 0.3 0.3
Hungarian 280 155 120 1.1 1.3 1.0
Acadian 245 110 135 1.0 0.9 1.1
Pakistani 75 30 50 0.3 0.2 0.4
African, n.o.s.127 165 105 60 0.7 0.9 0.5
Jewish 220 110 105 0.9 0.9 0.9
Punjabi 40 10 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
Vietnamese 45 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.2
Arab, n.o.s.128 35 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Greek 400 180 215 1.6 1.5 1.8
Jamaican 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Asian, n.o.s.129 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cree, n.o.s.130 30 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean 75 45 30 0.3 0.4 0.2
Romanian 205 95 110 0.8 0.8 0.9
Lebanese 290 165 120 1.2 1.4 1.0
Iranian 70 45 25 0.3 0.4 0.2
Christian, n.i.e.131 245 120 120 1.0 1.0 1.0
Danish 110 70 35 0.5 0.6 0.3
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 55 20 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Sikh 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Austrian 135 75 65 0.6 0.6 0.5
Belgian 255 140 120 1.0 1.2 1.0
Haitian 90 40 55 0.4 0.3 0.4
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 95 40 55 0.4 0.3 0.4
Mennonite 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss 270 145 125 1.1 1.2 1.0
Finnish 60 30 40 0.2 0.2 0.3
Sri Lankan 60 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Croatian 35 25 20 0.1 0.2 0.2
Japanese 45 40 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Northern European, n.o.s.135 60 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 135 75 60 0.6 0.6 0.5
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombian 95 40 55 0.4 0.3 0.4
Moroccan 65 25 35 0.3 0.2 0.3
Czech 50 30 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Syrian 70 30 40 0.3 0.2 0.3
Guyanese 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 45 35 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Turkish 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 35 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
Nigerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 155 75 75 0.6 0.6 0.6
Slovak 100 55 45 0.4 0.5 0.4
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 60 35 25 0.2 0.3 0.2
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 35 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
African Caribbean 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 60 45 15 0.2 0.4 0.1
Algonquin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 30 20 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Lithuanian 105 35 75 0.4 0.3 0.6
South African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 75 50 25 0.3 0.4 0.2
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Peruvian 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 50 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
New Brunswicker 40 30 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bulgarian 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albertan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 25 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Barbadian 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
African American 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 45 10 35 0.2 0.1 0.3
Tunisian 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic, n.o.s.148 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuban 45 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Latvian 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Guatemalan 15 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Argentinian 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Kurdish 40 35 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 30 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 35 10 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
New Zealander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Cherokee 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 24,385 12,130 12,260 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Christian 15,635 7,495 8,135 64.1 61.8 66.4
Christian, n.o.s.162 1,105 550 550 4.5 4.5 4.5
Anabaptist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anglican 745 350 400 3.1 2.9 3.3
Baptist 90 30 60 0.4 0.2 0.5
Catholic 11,470 5,490 5,975 47.0 45.3 48.7
Christian Orthodox 530 250 275 2.2 2.1 2.2
Jehovah's Witness 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Latter Day Saints 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lutheran 75 30 45 0.3 0.2 0.4
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 35 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 95 50 45 0.4 0.4 0.4
Presbyterian 170 75 90 0.7 0.6 0.7
Reformed 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 420 215 205 1.7 1.8 1.7
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 845 420 425 3.5 3.5 3.5
Hindu 95 60 35 0.4 0.5 0.3
Jewish 400 200 195 1.6 1.6 1.6
Muslim 230 145 90 0.9 1.2 0.7
Sikh 220 100 120 0.9 0.8 1.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 80 30 50 0.3 0.2 0.4
No religion and secular perspectives 7,660 4,075 3,585 31.4 33.6 29.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 24,165 12,015 12,155 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 21,990 10,990 11,000 91.0 91.5 90.5
Movers 2,180 1,025 1,150 9.0 8.5 9.5
Non-migrants 485 205 280 2.0 1.7 2.3
Migrants 1,695 825 870 7.0 6.9 7.2
Internal migrants 1,670 815 860 6.9 6.8 7.1
Intraprovincial migrants 1,555 750 805 6.4 6.2 6.6
Interprovincial migrants 115 65 55 0.5 0.5 0.5
External migrants 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 23,145 11,495 11,645 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 15,005 7,615 7,385 64.8 66.2 63.4
Movers 8,140 3,880 4,260 35.2 33.8 36.6
Non-migrants 1,255 570 685 5.4 5.0 5.9
Migrants 6,885 3,310 3,575 29.7 28.8 30.7
Internal migrants 6,560 3,155 3,405 28.3 27.4 29.2
Intraprovincial migrants 5,960 2,865 3,095 25.8 24.9 26.6
Interprovincial migrants 600 290 310 2.6 2.5 2.7
External migrants 325 155 165 1.4 1.3 1.4
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 19,665 9,640 10,020 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 2,445 1,230 1,210 12.4 12.8 12.1
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 17,220 8,410 8,805 87.6 87.2 87.9
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 12,755 6,180 6,575 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 645 375 265 5.1 6.1 4.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 12,110 5,800 6,310 94.9 93.9 96.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 19,665 9,645 10,015 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,225 1,075 1,145 11.3 11.1 11.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 4,535 2,345 2,185 23.1 24.3 21.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,905 6,220 6,685 65.6 64.5 66.7
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,995 3,575 3,420 35.6 37.1 34.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,955 1,285 670 9.9 13.3 6.7
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,285 740 545 6.5 7.7 5.4
Apprenticeship certificate169 670 545 125 3.4 5.7 1.2
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 4,510 2,080 2,430 22.9 21.6 24.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 535 215 325 2.7 2.2 3.2
Bachelor's degree or higher 5,905 2,645 3,260 30.0 27.4 32.6
Bachelor's degree 3,900 1,750 2,150 19.8 18.1 21.5
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 440 180 265 2.2 1.9 2.6
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 190 70 120 1.0 0.7 1.2
Master's degree 1,125 500 625 5.7 5.2 6.2
Earned doctorate171 255 145 105 1.3 1.5 1.0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 12,760 6,180 6,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 525 295 230 4.1 4.8 3.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 2,385 1,260 1,125 18.7 20.4 17.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,845 4,620 5,220 77.2 74.8 79.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 5,090 2,635 2,455 39.9 42.6 37.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,535 1,000 535 12.0 16.2 8.1
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,020 575 445 8.0 9.3 6.8
Apprenticeship certificate169 515 430 90 4.0 7.0 1.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 3,155 1,465 1,690 24.7 23.7 25.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 400 175 230 3.1 2.8 3.5
Bachelor's degree or higher 4,760 1,990 2,765 37.3 32.2 42.0
Bachelor's degree 3,175 1,350 1,820 24.9 21.8 27.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 355 145 215 2.8 2.3 3.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 135 40 95 1.1 0.6 1.4
Master's degree 925 370 550 7.2 6.0 8.4
Earned doctorate171 165 80 85 1.3 1.3 1.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 19,660 9,645 10,020 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 6,755 3,425 3,335 34.4 35.5 33.3
Education 780 170 610 4.0 1.8 6.1
13. Education 780 170 610 4.0 1.8 6.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 595 235 360 3.0 2.4 3.6
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 0.3 0.5 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 525 180 345 2.7 1.9 3.4
Humanities 780 265 515 4.0 2.7 5.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 155 10 140 0.8 0.1 1.4
23. English language and literature/letters 100 30 70 0.5 0.3 0.7
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 310 125 185 1.6 1.3 1.8
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 40 25 15 0.2 0.3 0.1
54. History 80 50 30 0.4 0.5 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 65 0 65 0.3 0.0 0.6
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,755 600 1,155 8.9 6.2 11.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 240 80 160 1.2 0.8 1.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 210 10 205 1.1 0.1 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies 185 65 115 0.9 0.7 1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 30 20 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
42. Psychology 250 35 220 1.3 0.4 2.2
45. Social sciences 830 385 445 4.2 4.0 4.4
Business, management and public administration 3,080 1,235 1,845 15.7 12.8 18.4
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 80 15 70 0.4 0.2 0.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,000 1,225 1,775 15.3 12.7 17.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies 720 390 330 3.7 4.0 3.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 300 140 160 1.5 1.5 1.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 150 80 80 0.8 0.8 0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
40. Physical sciences 210 145 65 1.1 1.5 0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 505 365 140 2.6 3.8 1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 400 310 90 2.0 3.2 0.9
25. Library science 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 55 25 0.4 0.6 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 2,405 2,180 225 12.2 22.6 2.2
04. Architecture and related services 110 70 45 0.6 0.7 0.4
14. Engineering 675 560 120 3.4 5.8 1.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 575 530 45 2.9 5.5 0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 335 335 0 1.7 3.5 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 505 490 10 2.6 5.1 0.1
48. Precision production 210 210 0 1.1 2.2 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 225 80 145 1.1 0.8 1.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 170 45 130 0.9 0.5 1.3
03. Natural resources and conservation 55 40 20 0.3 0.4 0.2
Health and related fields 1,385 280 1,100 7.0 2.9 11.0
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 130 65 65 0.7 0.7 0.6
51. Health professions and related programs178 1,185 185 1,000 6.0 1.9 10.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 60 35 30 0.3 0.4 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 665 410 260 3.4 4.3 2.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 245 45 205 1.2 0.5 2.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 240 205 40 1.2 2.1 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 170 160 10 0.9 1.7 0.1
Other179 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 12,755 6,180 6,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 2,915 1,555 1,355 22.9 25.2 20.6
Education 585 115 470 4.6 1.9 7.1
13. Education 585 115 470 4.6 1.9 7.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 440 170 270 3.4 2.8 4.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 35 30 10 0.3 0.5 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 405 140 265 3.2 2.3 4.0
Humanities 520 175 350 4.1 2.8 5.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 100 10 90 0.8 0.2 1.4
23. English language and literature/letters 75 15 55 0.6 0.2 0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 205 80 125 1.6 1.3 1.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 15 0.3 0.3 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
54. History 60 35 25 0.5 0.6 0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 35 0 30 0.3 0.0 0.5
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,320 425 895 10.3 6.9 13.6
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 210 60 145 1.6 1.0 2.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 0 175 1.4 0.0 2.7
22. Legal professions and studies 150 55 95 1.2 0.9 1.4
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.2
42. Psychology 185 25 160 1.5 0.4 2.4
45. Social sciences 570 275 300 4.5 4.4 4.6
Business, management and public administration 2,425 905 1,520 19.0 14.6 23.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 70 0 65 0.5 0.0 1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,355 895 1,455 18.5 14.5 22.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies 460 245 210 3.6 4.0 3.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 225 105 125 1.8 1.7 1.9
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 55 20 35 0.4 0.3 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 160 115 50 1.3 1.9 0.8
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 365 270 100 2.9 4.4 1.5
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 315 245 70 2.5 4.0 1.1
25. Library science 20 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 30 20 10 0.2 0.3 0.2
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 1,950 1,745 205 15.3 28.2 3.1
04. Architecture and related services 105 60 45 0.8 1.0 0.7
14. Engineering 580 465 115 4.5 7.5 1.7
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 415 375 35 3.3 6.1 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 265 265 0 2.1 4.3 0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 425 410 10 3.3 6.6 0.2
48. Precision production 165 165 0 1.3 2.7 0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 185 50 130 1.5 0.8 2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 140 25 110 1.1 0.4 1.7
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 25 20 0.3 0.4 0.3
Health and related fields 1,035 195 835 8.1 3.2 12.7
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 100 45 55 0.8 0.7 0.8
51. Health professions and related programs178 880 135 750 6.9 2.2 11.4
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 45 20 25 0.4 0.3 0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services 555 325 230 4.4 5.3 3.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 225 40 185 1.8 0.6 2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 205 165 40 1.6 2.7 0.6
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 1.0 1.9 0.2
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 12,755 6,180 6,580 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,915 1,555 1,355 22.9 25.2 20.6
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 9,840 4,625 5,225 77.1 74.8 79.4
Location of study inside Canada 8,840 4,120 4,720 69.3 66.7 71.7
Same as province or territory of residence 7,970 3,725 4,250 62.5 60.3 64.6
Different than province or territory of residence 865 400 470 6.8 6.5 7.1
Location of study outside Canada182 1,005 500 505 7.9 8.1 7.7
Americas 325 180 145 2.5 2.9 2.2
United States of America 205 130 75 1.6 2.1 1.1
Mexico 20 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cuba 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 20 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3
Colombia 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 25 10 20 0.2 0.2 0.3
Europe 465 220 240 3.6 3.6 3.6
Belgium 15 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
France 115 65 50 0.9 1.1 0.8
Germany 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Netherlands 10 10 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
Switzerland 20 0 20 0.2 0.0 0.3
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 10 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.2
Poland 25 10 15 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romania 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.2
Russian Federation 30 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ukraine 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Ireland96 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
United Kingdom87 170 85 85 1.3 1.4 1.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 35 10 15 0.3 0.2 0.2
Africa 50 30 20 0.4 0.5 0.3
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 15 10 10 0.1 0.2 0.2
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 25 15 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Asia 155 70 80 1.2 1.1 1.2
Iran88 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 25 10 10 0.2 0.2 0.2
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Philippines 30 20 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 50 20 25 0.4 0.3 0.4
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.2
Oceania 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Australia 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 19,665 9,645 10,015 ... ... ...
In the labour force 13,750 7,055 6,695 ... ... ...
Employed 12,905 6,600 6,295 ... ... ...
Unemployed 850 455 395 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 5,910 2,585 3,325 ... ... ...
Participation rate 69.9 73.1 66.8 69.9 73.1 66.8
Employment rate 65.6 68.4 62.9 65.6 68.4 62.9
Unemployment rate 6.2 6.4 5.9 6.2 6.4 5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 19,660 9,645 10,020 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 5,560 2,410 3,145 28.3 25.0 31.4
Worked 14,105 7,235 6,870 71.7 75.0 68.6
Worked full year full time187 7,755 4,150 3,605 39.4 43.0 36.0
Worked part year and/or part time188 6,345 3,085 3,265 32.3 32.0 32.6
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 42.4 40.7 41.6 42.4 40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 13,755 7,060 6,690 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 140 90 55 1.0 1.3 0.8
All classes of workers191 13,610 6,965 6,640 98.9 98.7 99.3
Employee 11,195 5,500 5,690 81.4 77.9 85.1
Permanent position 9,685 4,830 4,855 70.4 68.4 72.6
Temporary position 1,505 675 835 10.9 9.6 12.5
Fixed term (1 year or more) 445 150 295 3.2 2.1 4.4
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 1,060 525 535 7.7 7.4 8.0
Self-employed192 2,415 1,465 950 17.6 20.8 14.2
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 13,755 7,060 6,690 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 140 90 55 1.0 1.3 0.8
All occupations191 13,610 6,965 6,640 98.9 98.7 99.3
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 480 365 120 3.5 5.2 1.8
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,730 830 1,905 19.8 11.8 28.5
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,410 1,080 335 10.3 15.3 5.0
3 Health occupations 1,035 185 845 7.5 2.6 12.6
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,545 475 1,075 11.2 6.7 16.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 605 220 380 4.4 3.1 5.7
6 Sales and service occupations 3,330 1,610 1,720 24.2 22.8 25.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,940 1,825 115 14.1 25.8 1.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 155 115 45 1.1 1.6 0.7
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 380 275 105 2.8 3.9 1.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 13,755 7,060 6,690 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 140 90 55 1.0 1.3 0.8
All industries191 13,610 6,965 6,640 98.9 98.7 99.3
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 65 35 35 0.5 0.5 0.5
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 40 25 15 0.3 0.4 0.2
22 Utilities 75 55 20 0.5 0.8 0.3
23 Construction 825 715 110 6.0 10.1 1.6
31-33 Manufacturing 1,395 910 485 10.1 12.9 7.2
41 Wholesale trade 1,165 680 490 8.5 9.6 7.3
44-45 Retail trade 1,600 820 780 11.6 11.6 11.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 915 625 295 6.7 8.9 4.4
51 Information and cultural industries 260 165 95 1.9 2.3 1.4
52 Finance and insurance 480 210 265 3.5 3.0 4.0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 210 105 105 1.5 1.5 1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,645 865 790 12.0 12.3 11.8
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 20 15 0.3 0.3 0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 435 270 170 3.2 3.8 2.5
61 Educational services 995 220 780 7.2 3.1 11.7
62 Health care and social assistance 1,355 220 1,140 9.9 3.1 17.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 295 170 120 2.1 2.4 1.8
72 Accommodation and food services 685 335 350 5.0 4.7 5.2
81 Other services (except public administration) 460 210 255 3.3 3.0 3.8
91 Public administration 665 335 335 4.8 4.7 5.0
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 14,850 7,575 7,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 3,675 1,965 1,710 24.7 25.9 23.5
French 3,180 1,600 1,575 21.4 21.1 21.7
Non-official language 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 10 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
English and French 7,785 3,920 3,870 52.4 51.7 53.2
English and non-official language(s) 45 25 20 0.3 0.3 0.3
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 145 55 95 1.0 0.7 1.3
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 14,850 7,575 7,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 13,020 6,740 6,285 87.7 89.0 86.5
Official languages 13,000 6,735 6,270 87.5 88.9 86.2
English 6,940 3,645 3,300 46.7 48.1 45.4
French 6,060 3,090 2,970 40.8 40.8 40.9
Non-official languages 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1,830 840 990 12.3 11.1 13.6
English and French 1,795 825 970 12.1 10.9 13.3
English and non-official language(s) 10 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 14,850 7,575 7,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 8,645 4,395 4,245 58.2 58.0 58.4
English 2,860 1,475 1,385 19.3 19.5 19.1
French 3,175 1,630 1,555 21.4 21.5 21.4
Non-official language 75 40 35 0.5 0.5 0.5
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 75 40 35 0.5 0.5 0.5
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 30 10 15 0.2 0.1 0.2
French and non-official language(s) 55 30 30 0.4 0.4 0.4
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 12,900 6,600 6,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 4,175 2,045 2,125 32.4 31.0 33.7
Worked outside Canada 35 30 0 0.3 0.5 0.0
No fixed workplace address 1,425 1,065 365 11.0 16.1 5.8
Usual place of work 7,270 3,470 3,805 56.4 52.6 60.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 7,270 3,470 3,800 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 1,375 520 860 18.9 15.0 22.6
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 2,155 870 1,280 29.6 25.1 33.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,580 2,005 1,570 49.2 57.8 41.3
Commute to a different province or territory 165 70 100 2.3 2.0 2.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 8,695 4,530 4,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 8,145 4,285 3,860 93.7 94.6 92.7
Car, truck or van - as a driver 7,605 4,045 3,555 87.5 89.3 85.4
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 540 240 300 6.2 5.3 7.2
Public transit 195 95 95 2.2 2.1 2.3
Walked 175 55 120 2.0 1.2 2.9
Bicycle 40 20 20 0.5 0.4 0.5
Other method 140 65 75 1.6 1.4 1.8
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 8,695 4,530 4,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 1,920 710 1,205 22.1 15.7 28.9
15 to 29 minutes 2,775 1,360 1,415 31.9 30.0 34.0
30 to 44 minutes 2,335 1,400 935 26.9 30.9 22.4
45 to 59 minutes 940 590 350 10.8 13.0 8.4
60 minutes and over 725 470 260 8.3 10.4 6.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 8,695 4,530 4,165 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 595 460 130 6.8 10.2 3.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,550 1,070 475 17.8 23.6 11.4
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,595 1,200 1,405 29.8 26.5 33.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,785 770 1,020 20.5 17.0 24.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,065 410 655 12.2 9.1 15.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,105 620 490 12.7 13.7 11.8
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 5,925 3,020 2,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 3,345 1,675 1,670 56.5 55.5 57.5
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 2,580 1,340 1,235 43.5 44.4 42.5
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 4,545 2,325 2,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 2,580 1,300 1,280 56.8 55.9 57.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 2,190 1,110 1,075 48.2 47.7 48.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 395 190 200 8.7 8.2 9.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,965 1,020 940 43.2 43.9 42.3

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 29, 2024).

Note(s):

Date modified: