Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
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Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
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Housing
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Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Age at immigration
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Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
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Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
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Population and dwelling counts
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Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Lethbridge, City (CY)More information:
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Counts
Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 98,406 ... ...
Population, 20161 92,729 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 6.1 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 42,862 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 40,225 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 812.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 121.12 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 98,405 48,330 50,070
0 to 14 years 17,060 8,740 8,320
0 to 4 years 5,280 2,670 2,610
5 to 9 years 5,800 2,930 2,870
10 to 14 years 5,980 3,140 2,835
15 to 64 years 63,535 31,630 31,905
15 to 19 years 5,630 2,815 2,815
20 to 24 years 7,715 3,805 3,910
25 to 29 years 7,245 3,755 3,495
30 to 34 years 7,130 3,575 3,560
35 to 39 years 6,885 3,455 3,430
40 to 44 years 6,195 3,070 3,120
45 to 49 years 5,625 2,835 2,790
50 to 54 years 5,225 2,550 2,670
55 to 59 years 5,810 2,870 2,935
60 to 64 years 6,075 2,895 3,180
65 years and over 17,810 7,965 9,850
65 to 69 years 5,505 2,605 2,905
70 to 74 years 4,490 2,045 2,445
75 to 79 years 3,185 1,450 1,735
80 to 84 years 2,195 920 1,275
85 years and over 2,430 950 1,485
85 to 89 years 1,430 600 835
90 to 94 years 755 285 470
95 to 99 years 215 55 155
100 years and over 35 10 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.3 18.1 16.6
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.4 63.7
65 years and over 18.1 16.5 19.7
85 years and over 2.5 2.0 3.0
Average age of the population 40.2 39.2 41.2
Median age of the population 38.0 37.2 39.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 40,225 ... ...
Single-detached house 25,180 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,490 ... ...
Row house 2,465 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,040 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 5,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 825 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 765 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 40,225 ... ...
1 person 11,535 ... ...
2 persons 14,655 ... ...
3 persons 5,855 ... ...
4 persons 4,990 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,190 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 96,270 47,465 48,805
Average household size 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 81,345 39,595 41,755
Married or living common-law 45,265 22,525 22,740
Married 37,250 18,555 18,700
Living common-law 8,015 3,975 4,045
Living common law - Never married 6,050 3,020 3,035
Living common law - Separated 230 135 100
Living common law - Divorced 1,560 750 810
Living common law - Widowed 175 70 100
Not married and not living common-law 36,080 17,065 19,015
Not married and not living common law - Never married 23,895 12,970 10,930
Not married and not living common law - Separated 1,845 805 1,040
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 6,095 2,410 3,680
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 4,245 875 3,365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 26,385 ... ...
2 persons 14,315 ... ...
3 persons 5,100 ... ...
4 persons 4,520 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,450 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 26,380 ... ...
Total couple families 22,080 ... ...
Married couples 18,075 ... ...
With children6 8,950 ... ...
Without children 9,120 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,005 ... ...
With children6 1,355 ... ...
Without children 2,650 ... ...
Total one-parent families 4,300 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 3,320 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 980 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 96,270 47,465 48,805
Total - Persons in census families 75,460 37,220 38,240
Married spouses or common-law partners 44,160 22,020 22,140
Parents in one-parent families 4,300 975 3,320
Children6 27,005 14,225 12,775
In a two-parent family 20,200 10,535 9,665
In a one-parent family 6,800 3,690 3,110
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 20,810 10,245 10,565
Living alone 11,530 5,180 6,355
Living with other relatives7 2,460 1,150 1,305
Living with non-relatives only 6,820 3,915 2,905
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 40,225 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 23,335 ... ...
Couple-family households 20,025 ... ...
With children6 9,385 ... ...
Without children 10,640 ... ...
One-parent-family households 3,315 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 755 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 200 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 1,500 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 2,910 ... ...
One-person households 11,530 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 79,220 38,725 40,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 76,050 37,125 38,925
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,600 48,400 36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 76,090 37,145 38,945
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 42,800 34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 68,700 34,155 34,545
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 44,800 28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 55,785 28,550 27,235
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 46,000 31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 67,755 32,420 35,330
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,800 6,450 10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,415 3,595 3,820
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,520 5,480 5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 21,020 9,655 11,365
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 79,220 38,730 40,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 76,055 37,065 38,990
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,500 60,600 44,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 76,090 37,080 39,015
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,760 50,400 39,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 68,875 34,140 34,730
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,520 56,900 38,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 55,780 28,390 27,390
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,680 56,300 38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 67,600 32,240 35,360
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,670 9,390 11,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,425 3,570 3,850
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,860 6,395 7,290
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 20,840 9,490 11,350
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,490 8,310 8,630
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 79,220 38,735 40,490
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 25,965 14,825 11,140
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 62,400 67,500 56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 71,100 78,000 62,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 23,030 10,465 12,565
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 19,600 22,200 17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,320 35,080 24,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 82.0 86.6 76.0
Employment income (%)19 66.6 71.2 60.8
Government transfers (%)20 18.1 13.5 24.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.0 1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.1 3.9 6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.4 3.5 5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 79,220 38,730 40,490
Without total income 3,175 1,605 1,570
With total income 76,045 37,130 38,920
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,270 2,270 3,000
$10,000 to $19,999 7,525 2,830 4,700
$20,000 to $29,999 13,345 5,775 7,570
$30,000 to $39,999 10,210 4,365 5,845
$40,000 to $49,999 8,755 3,985 4,775
$50,000 to $59,999 7,265 3,615 3,650
$60,000 to $69,999 5,790 3,100 2,690
$70,000 to $79,999 4,540 2,635 1,910
$80,000 to $89,999 3,240 1,940 1,305
$90,000 to $99,999 2,660 1,580 1,080
$100,000 and over 7,445 5,035 2,405
$100,000 to $149,999 5,430 3,520 1,910
$150,000 and over 2,015 1,515 500
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 79,220 38,730 40,490
Without after-tax income 3,130 1,580 1,550
With after-tax income 76,090 37,145 38,945
Under $10,000 (including loss) 5,545 2,355 3,190
$10,000 to $19,999 7,840 2,955 4,885
$20,000 to $29,999 14,930 6,515 8,415
$30,000 to $39,999 11,980 5,265 6,715
$40,000 to $49,999 10,225 4,965 5,260
$50,000 to $59,999 7,800 4,130 3,665
$60,000 to $69,999 5,745 3,245 2,500
$70,000 to $79,999 3,755 2,270 1,485
$80,000 to $89,999 2,930 1,710 1,220
$90,000 to $99,999 1,720 1,100 620
$100,000 and over 3,620 2,630 995
$100,000 to $124,999 2,020 1,440 580
$125,000 and over 1,605 1,190 410
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 79,220 38,730 40,490
Without employment income 23,440 10,180 13,260
With employment income 55,780 28,550 27,235
Under $5,000 (including loss) 6,400 2,910 3,490
$5,000 to $9,999 4,420 1,850 2,570
$10,000 to $19,999 6,960 3,035 3,925
$20,000 to $29,999 5,745 2,475 3,270
$30,000 to $39,999 5,335 2,455 2,885
$40,000 to $49,999 5,260 2,625 2,640
$50,000 to $59,999 4,640 2,420 2,220
$60,000 to $69,999 3,890 2,195 1,695
$70,000 to $79,999 3,160 1,920 1,240
$80,000 to $89,999 2,330 1,440 890
$90,000 to $99,999 2,085 1,255 825
$100,000 and over 5,555 3,970 1,585
$100,000 to $124,999 3,120 2,030 1,090
$125,000 and over 2,435 1,940 495
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 79,220 38,725 40,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 74,755 36,465 38,295
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,400 48,000 34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 74,790 36,470 38,320
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,800 42,800 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 68,205 33,905 34,305
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 46,400 31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 56,320 28,750 27,565
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,200 47,200 33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 65,395 31,435 33,960
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 2,300 1,050 5,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 5,125 2,575 2,560
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,800 5,080 6,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 79,220 38,730 40,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 74,865 36,490 38,380
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,500 60,250 43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 74,890 36,490 38,400
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,680 49,920 37,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 68,470 33,940 34,525
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 49,160 58,850 39,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 56,405 28,670 27,735
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 48,080 55,900 40,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 65,705 31,580 34,125
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,450 6,385 8,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 5,335 2,745 2,595
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,470 6,510 8,480
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 79,220 38,735 40,490
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 25,800 14,715 11,085
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 60,800 66,500 54,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 67,600 73,600 59,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 22,005 10,015 11,985
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,000 28,400 23,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 34,760 41,280 29,360
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 87.4 90.8 82.6
Employment income (%) 70.4 72.8 67.0
Government transfers (%) 12.7 9.2 17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 0.8 1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 40,225 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 73,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 11,530 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 41,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 37,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 28,695 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 102,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 40,225 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 99,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 84,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,535 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 49,920 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 43,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 28,690 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 119,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 101,400 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 40,225 ... ...
Under $5,000 300 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 460 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,590 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,670 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,245 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,665 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,115 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,000 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,895 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,565 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,430 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,695 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,035 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,610 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,080 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,975 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 40,225 ... ...
Under $5,000 340 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 200 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 370 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 495 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,875 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,485 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,920 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,885 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,660 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,525 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,185 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,955 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,655 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,390 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,025 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,175 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,180 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 26,455 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 102,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 11,110 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 10,365 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 131,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 113,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,025 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 61,600 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 18,350 9,090 9,260
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 36,800 38,800 35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,000 35,200 32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 26,435 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 119,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 101,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 11,105 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 111,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 10,440 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 145,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 122,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,940 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 75,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 18,390 9,015 9,370
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 45,640 47,360 44,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 39,760 40,560 38,960
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 96,270 47,470 48,800
0 to 17 years 20,320 10,400 9,920
0 to 5 years 6,440 3,240 3,200
18 to 64 years 59,720 29,590 30,130
65 years and over 16,230 7,475 8,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,470 4,345 5,130
0 to 17 years 2,430 1,260 1,170
0 to 5 years 850 445 405
18 to 64 years 5,420 2,505 2,910
65 years and over 1,625 580 1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.8 9.2 10.5
0 to 17 years (%) 12.0 12.1 11.8
0 to 5 years (%) 13.2 13.9 12.5
18 to 64 years (%) 9.1 8.5 9.7
65 years and over (%) 10.0 7.7 12.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 96,270 47,465 48,805
0 to 17 years 20,320 10,400 9,920
0 to 5 years 6,445 3,240 3,205
18 to 64 years 59,720 29,595 30,130
65 years and over 16,230 7,480 8,755
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,800 1,925 1,880
0 to 17 years 710 375 340
0 to 5 years 235 130 105
18 to 64 years 2,880 1,455 1,430
65 years and over 210 95 110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.0 4.1 3.9
0 to 17 years (%) 3.5 3.6 3.4
0 to 5 years (%) 3.7 4.0 3.4
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 4.9 4.7
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.3 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 96,270 47,470 48,805
In bottom half of the distribution 50,520 24,350 26,165
In bottom decile 9,165 4,475 4,690
In second decile 10,825 4,940 5,880
In third decile 10,230 4,930 5,300
In fourth decile 10,170 5,005 5,170
In fifth decile 10,120 4,995 5,130
In top half of the distribution 45,750 23,115 22,640
In sixth decile 9,830 4,885 4,945
In seventh decile 9,670 4,865 4,810
In eighth decile 9,595 4,845 4,755
In ninth decile 9,105 4,685 4,425
In top decile 7,545 3,840 3,705
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 96,270 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.306 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.418 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.272 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.4 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 97,080 47,710 49,365
English only 91,175 44,985 46,190
French only 45 30 15
English and French 5,020 2,325 2,690
Neither English nor French 845 375 475
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 97,080 47,710 49,365
English 95,245 46,835 48,410
French 790 410 380
English and French 225 110 115
Neither English nor French 820 355 460
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 97,080 47,710 49,365
Single responses 94,910 46,680 48,235
Official languages 82,280 40,585 41,690
English 81,480 40,180 41,300
French 800 410 390
Non-official languages 12,630 6,090 6,540
Indigenous languages39 275 120 160
Algonquian languages 265 115 145
Blackfoot 240 105 130
Cree-Innu languages 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 20 10 10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 5 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 5 0 5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 5 0 5
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 10 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 12,355 5,970 6,385
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,015 530 485
Berber languages 15 5 10
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 85 50 35
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 25 10 10
Somali 55 35 25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 915 475 440
Amharic 95 55 40
Arabic 690 350 340
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 5
Maltese 5 5 0
Tigrigna 120 70 55
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 230 95 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 20 10 15
Vietnamese 205 85 120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,615 735 885
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 30 15 15
Cebuano 110 40 65
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 30 20 15
Ilocano 45 20 20
Indonesian 10 0 5
Kankanaey 5 5 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,330 600 730
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15
Creole languages 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 10 5 5
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 155 85 70
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 75 40 30
Tamil 45 25 20
Telugu 25 15 10
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,285 3,540 3,745
Albanian 55 30 30
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,000 425 570
Baltic languages 20 10 10
Latvian 5 0 0
Lithuanian 15 10 5
Slavic languages 975 410 560
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5
Czech 30 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 300 115 185
Russian 160 75 80
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 195 90 100
Bosnian 40 15 20
Croatian 125 60 60
Serbian 25 15 15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 5 0 0
Slovak 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 15 15
Ukrainian 235 85 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5
Irish 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,830 865 965
Frisian 10 5 5
High German languages 930 435 490
German 915 430 485
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 15 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 830 390 435
Afrikaans 60 25 25
Dutch 645 305 340
Low German, n.o.s. 10 5 10
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 100 45 55
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5
Scandinavian languages 60 25 30
Danish 35 20 15
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5
Swedish 15 5 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 25 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 2,385 1,205 1,170
Indo-Aryan languages 2,070 1,055 1,020
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 140 65 70
Gujarati 245 135 115
Hindi 120 70 55
Kacchi 15 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 5
Marathi 5 5 5
Nepali 990 495 500
Oriya languages 5 0 5
Odia 5 0 5
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 335 170 160
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 25 25
Urdu 150 75 75
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 305 155 155
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 60 35 30
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 30 15 15
Persian languages 210 105 105
Dari 75 40 40
Iranian Persian 100 50 45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 40 15 25
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,985 990 990
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 205 100 100
Portuguese 90 45 50
Romanian 90 50 45
Spanish 1,595 795 800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 215 85 130
Korean 185 85 100
Mongolian 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages 405 205 205
Akan (Twi) 50 25 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 15 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 5 0 0
Igbo 10 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 15 10
Lingala 10 5 5
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 5 15
Shona 5 5 5
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 155 70 90
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 50 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 130 75 55
Dinka 75 45 35
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 60 30 25
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 765 365 395
Chinese languages 715 335 385
Hakka 5 5 5
Mandarin 315 150 165
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 375 170 200
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 45 30 15
Burmese 10 5 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 30 20 10
S'gaw Karen 30 20 10
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 45 15 35
Lao 5 0 5
Thai 40 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 240 120 120
Estonian 5 0 5
Finnish 20 5 10
Hungarian 210 105 105
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5
Multiple responses 2,170 1,035 1,130
English and French 285 125 155
English and non-official language(s) 1,655 800 850
French and non-official language(s) 40 20 20
English, French and non-official language(s) 45 25 20
Multiple non-official languages 145 60 80
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 97,080 47,710 49,365
English 83,910 41,315 42,595
French 180 95 85
Non-official language 3,200 1,600 1,595
Indigenous39 45 25 25
Non-Indigenous 3,150 1,580 1,575
English and French 735 345 390
English and non-official language(s) 8,560 4,105 4,450
French and non-official language(s) 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 250 130 125
Multiple non-official languages 230 115 115
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 97,080 47,710 49,365
Single responses 95,080 46,730 48,345
Official languages 88,690 43,565 45,130
English 88,445 43,440 45,005
French 245 125 125
Non-official languages 6,385 3,170 3,220
Indigenous languages39 80 40 45
Algonquian languages 75 40 40
Blackfoot 75 35 40
Cree-Innu languages 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 5 5 5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 6,300 3,125 3,175
Afro-Asiatic languages 665 335 325
Berber languages 10 5 10
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 50 30 20
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 10 10 5
Somali 40 20 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 605 310 300
Amharic 55 35 20
Arabic 470 230 235
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 75 35 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 165 70 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 10
Vietnamese 155 65 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,075 535 540
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 25 15 10
Cebuano 85 40 45
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 5 5
Ilocano 30 10 15
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 905 450 450
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5
Creole languages 15 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 10 5 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 105 60 50
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 50 25 20
Tamil 25 15 15
Telugu 10 5 5
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,290 1,635 1,650
Albanian 30 20 15
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 315 155 165
Baltic languages 5 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 0
Slavic languages 310 145 160
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 85 35 45
Russian 80 50 35
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 70 30 35
Bosnian 20 10 10
Croatian 40 20 20
Serbian 10 5 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0
Ukrainian 60 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 160 70 90
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 80 30 50
German 75 25 50
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 70 35 40
Afrikaans 25 10 10
Dutch 30 15 15
Low German, n.o.s. 15 10 10
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,695 855 840
Indo-Aryan languages 1,520 775 745
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 90 45 45
Gujarati 160 85 75
Hindi 75 40 40
Kacchi 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 785 390 400
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 260 130 125
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 15 15
Urdu 100 45 50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 175 85 95
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 50 25 25
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 20 10 10
Persian languages 105 50 55
Dari 25 10 15
Iranian Persian 60 25 30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 20 5 10
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,080 540 545
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 20 5 15
Portuguese 50 25 25
Romanian 45 25 20
Spanish 960 480 475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 80 30 50
Korean 140 70 65
Mongolian 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages 185 100 85
Akan (Twi) 20 10 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 10 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 10
Shona 5 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 80 40 40
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 35 20 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 50 30 25
Dinka 25 15 15
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 15 15
American Sign Language 25 15 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 445 220 225
Chinese languages 415 200 215
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 100 100
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 215 100 115
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 20 10
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 25 15 10
S'gaw Karen 25 15 10
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15
Lao 5 0 0
Thai 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 5 15
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0
Hungarian 15 5 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,000 980 1,020
English and French 105 55 55
English and non-official language(s) 1,830 900 925
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 25 15 15
Multiple non-official languages 40 15 20
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 97,080 47,715 49,365
None 89,015 43,850 45,160
English 2,705 1,320 1,385
French 630 300 330
Non-official language 3,885 1,800 2,080
Indigenous39 310 140 175
Non-Indigenous 3,570 1,665 1,910
English and French 30 20 15
English and non-official language(s) 310 155 160
French and non-official language(s) 130 70 60
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5
Multiple non-official languages 370 205 170
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 96,270 47,465 48,800
Official languages 95,530 47,150 48,385
English 95,475 47,110 48,365
French 5,055 2,365 2,695
Non-official languages 17,905 8,770 9,140
Indigenous languages39 785 340 445
Algonquian languages 770 335 440
Blackfoot 715 305 415
Cree-Innu languages 60 30 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 60 30 30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 35 30 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 0 15
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 10 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 10 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 17,150 8,435 8,715
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,365 730 640
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 20 0 10
Hausa 20 0 10
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 170 105 60
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 90 50 30
Somali 55 35 20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,235 655 580
Amharic 210 115 95
Arabic 940 490 450
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 35 10 25
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 115 70 45
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 300 135 165
Khmer (Cambodian) 45 15 30
Vietnamese 260 125 135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,185 995 1,195
Bikol 20 15 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 105 50 55
Cebuano 130 50 80
Fijian 10 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 10
Ilocano 115 50 65
Indonesian 40 20 15
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 0 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,970 895 1,080
Waray-Waray 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 185 90 95
Creole languages 95 65 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 15 10 10
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 45 25 20
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 25 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 205 95 110
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 75 40 30
Tamil 95 50 45
Telugu 15 15 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,165 5,040 5,125
Albanian 60 35 30
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,210 610 595
Baltic languages 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0
Slavic languages 1,205 605 595
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 10 0
Czech 40 25 15
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 380 180 205
Russian 380 215 165
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 220 115 100
Bosnian 30 15 20
Croatian 155 85 70
Serbian 75 40 35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 35 10 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 25
Ukrainian 250 115 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 35 10 30
Irish 15 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 20 0 15
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,695 1,345 1,350
Frisian 20 0 15
High German languages 1,495 805 680
German 1,475 805 670
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 20 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 1,160 525 630
Afrikaans 165 70 100
Dutch 780 360 425
Low German, n.o.s. 40 15 25
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 165 85 80
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 0 10
Scandinavian languages 115 55 60
Danish 75 40 35
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 20 0 20
Swedish 30 10 20
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 90 45 40
Indo-Iranian languages 2,775 1,420 1,360
Indo-Aryan languages 2,455 1,245 1,210
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 210 80 125
Gujarati 390 205 185
Hindi 845 415 435
Kacchi 35 10 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 15 0 10
Marathi 15 10 0
Nepali 955 500 455
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 455 220 240
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 80 40 40
Urdu 290 155 135
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10
Iranian languages 345 180 160
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 50 30 20
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 55 30 25
Persian languages 255 130 125
Dari 105 45 55
Iranian Persian 115 65 50
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 35 15 20
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,595 1,765 1,835
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 310 165 145
Portuguese 160 85 80
Romanian 170 90 80
Spanish 3,055 1,470 1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 520 270 250
Korean 170 90 80
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 960 475 485
Akan (Twi) 185 115 70
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 30 10 15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 30 15 10
Igbo 20 15 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 0
Lingala 40 10 30
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 45 25 20
Shona 10 0 10
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 350 160 190
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 265 100 165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55 45 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 195 110 85
Dinka 120 65 50
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 75 40 35
African, n.o.s. 15 10 10
Sign languages 175 80 100
American Sign Language 175 80 95
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 970 460 510
Chinese languages 915 420 495
Hakka 10 0 10
Mandarin 505 235 270
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 30 10 25
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 510 240 275
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 25 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 55 35 15
Burmese 25 15 10
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 15 0
S'gaw Karen 15 10 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 70 15 55
Lao 20 10 0
Thai 70 15 55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 30 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 25 25 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 310 130 180
Estonian 10 0 10
Finnish 35 25 0
Hungarian 265 100 165
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 96,275 47,465 48,805
Indigenous identity45 6,395 3,115 3,280
Single Indigenous responses46 6,190 3,015 3,175
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,045 1,970 2,075
Métis 2,110 1,030 1,080
Inuk (Inuit) 40 15 20
Multiple Indigenous responses47 90 35 50
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 110 60 50
Non-Indigenous identity 89,875 44,350 45,525
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 96,275 47,465 48,805
Registered or Treaty Indian49 3,610 1,755 1,855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 92,660 45,710 46,945
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 40,225 ... ...
Owner 27,440 ... ...
Renter 12,785 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 40,225 ... ...
Condominium 4,575 ... ...
Not condominium 35,650 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 40,225 ... ...
No bedrooms 225 ... ...
1 bedroom 3,175 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,210 ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,485 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 15,130 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 40,225 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 8,915 ... ...
5 rooms 5,885 ... ...
6 rooms 5,735 ... ...
7 rooms 5,755 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,930 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 40,225 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 39,725 ... ...
More than one person per room 500 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 40,225 ... ...
Suitable 38,980 ... ...
Not suitable 1,245 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 40,225 ... ...
1960 or before 7,225 ... ...
1961 to 1980 10,780 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,035 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,845 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,440 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,560 ... ...
2011 to 2015 3,185 ... ...
2016 to 202157 3,155 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 40,225 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 38,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,950 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 40,225 ... ...
One-maintainer household 19,825 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 18,130 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 2,270 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 40,225 ... ...
15 to 24 years 2,410 ... ...
25 to 34 years 6,780 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,180 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,225 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,060 ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,010 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,445 ... ...
85 years and over 1,110 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 40,070 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 31,845 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 8,225 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 7,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 40,225 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 10,645 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 7,525 ... ...
Not suitable only 1,015 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 1,355 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 150 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 525 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 50 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 20 ... ...
Acceptable housing 29,580 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 39,455 ... ...
In core need 3,765 ... ...
Not in core need 35,685 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 27,425 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 61.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 13.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 4.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,330 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,394 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 314,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 338,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 12,785 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 11.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 36.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 21.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,130 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,175 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 96,270 47,465 48,805
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 3,490 1,695 1,795
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 3,475 1,695 1,785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 3,085 1,490 1,600
Métis single ancestry 370 195 180
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 3,415 1,705 1,705
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 3,275 1,630 1,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,960 960 1,000
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,290 660 630
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 25 15 10
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 140 75 60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 130 70 60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 89,365 44,060 45,305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 96,270 47,470 48,805
Canadian citizens77 89,560 44,230 45,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18 19,400 9,970 9,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 70,165 34,255 35,905
Not Canadian citizens78 6,710 3,235 3,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 96,270 47,470 48,805
Non-immigrants80 80,370 39,660 40,715
Immigrants81 14,485 7,090 7,395
Before 1980 3,145 1,470 1,675
1980 to 1990 1,190 605 585
1991 to 2000 1,105 535 565
2001 to 2010 3,115 1,560 1,550
2011 to 202182 5,940 2,910 3,025
2011 to 2015 2,780 1,405 1,375
2016 to 2021 3,155 1,510 1,650
Non-permanent residents83 1,415 725 690
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 14,490 7,090 7,395
Under 5 years 1,380 665 710
5 to 14 years 3,070 1,590 1,480
15 to 24 years 2,840 1,350 1,490
25 to 44 years 6,155 2,955 3,200
45 years and over 1,045 525 515
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 14,490 7,090 7,395
Americas 2,830 1,340 1,495
Brazil 50 15 30
Colombia 215 100 115
El Salvador 550 280 275
Guyana 25 25 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 135 75 55
Mexico 375 205 170
Peru 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10
United States of America 940 395 545
Other places of birth in Americas 510 220 290
Europe 4,210 2,075 2,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina 70 40 30
Croatia 100 50 50
France 45 15 25
Germany 530 265 265
Greece 40 25 20
Hungary 90 40 45
Italy 95 40 60
Netherlands 635 300 335
Poland 250 110 140
Portugal 0 0 0
Romania 110 60 50
Russian Federation 80 50 35
Serbia86 25 10 15
Ukraine 100 55 45
United Kingdom87 1,540 770 770
Other places of birth in Europe 500 250 245
Africa 1,840 970 870
Algeria 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 70 30 45
Egypt 10 10 0
Eritrea 90 50 35
Ethiopia 190 120 75
Morocco 10 0 0
Nigeria 260 135 125
Somalia 40 20 20
South Africa, Republic of 195 95 100
Other places of birth in Africa 965 505 465
Asia 5,455 2,615 2,840
Afghanistan 95 40 55
Iran88 90 50 35
Iraq 0 0 0
Lebanon 35 35 0
Syria89 305 160 140
Turkey 10 10 0
China90 400 170 230
Hong Kong91 55 20 35
Korea, South92 70 35 30
Taiwan 45 20 20
Philippines 1,810 805 1,000
Viet Nam 215 100 120
Bangladesh 80 35 40
India 625 325 305
Pakistan 175 95 80
Sri Lanka 90 45 40
Other places of birth in Asia 1,365 670 695
Oceania and other places of birth93 145 95 55
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 3,155 1,510 1,650
Americas 590 270 320
Brazil 25 10 10
Colombia 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 80 40 40
Mexico 125 60 60
United States of America 130 50 75
Venezuela95 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 225 105 115
Europe 290 170 120
France 0 0 0
Germany 20 10 10
Ireland96 20 10 15
Italy 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0
Ukraine 20 15 0
United Kingdom87 125 90 35
Other places of birth in Europe 80 35 50
Africa 675 325 345
Algeria 0 0 0
Burundi 25 0 20
Cameroon 15 10 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 30 0 20
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Eritrea 30 15 15
Ethiopia 80 55 30
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 145 75 75
Somalia 10 0 10
South Africa, Republic of 15 15 0
Sudan97 40 15 25
Tunisia 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 270 130 140
Asia 1,580 720 865
Afghanistan 10 0 10
Bangladesh 15 10 10
China90 40 10 35
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
India 210 110 100
Iran88 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Jordan 0 0 0
Korea, South92 30 15 15
Lebanon 10 10 0
Nepal 85 45 40
Pakistan 75 30 50
Philippines 730 325 400
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 20 15 0
Syria89 245 120 125
Turkey 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0
Viet Nam 20 0 20
Other places of birth in Asia 65 30 40
Oceania and other93 25 20 0
Australia 15 15 0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 96,275 47,465 48,805
First generation100 16,945 8,375 8,565
Second generation101 17,115 8,210 8,905
Third generation or more102 62,215 30,885 31,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 11,345 5,615 5,725
Economic immigrants104 5,700 2,920 2,780
Principal applicants105 2,190 1,460 730
Secondary applicants106 3,510 1,460 2,045
Immigrants sponsored by family107 2,520 1,050 1,465
Refugees108 3,025 1,605 1,415
Other immigrants109 105 35 65
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 11,345 5,615 5,725
Asylum claim before admission111 305 140 165
Work permits only before admission112 2,090 1,140 950
Study permits only before admission113 480 260 220
Work and study permits before admission114 645 315 325
Other permits before admission115 80 15 70
No pre-admission experience116 7,745 3,745 4,000
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 96,275 47,465 48,805
Total visible minority population118 15,625 7,815 7,810
South Asian 2,990 1,585 1,405
Chinese 1,430 670 760
Black 3,105 1,630 1,470
Filipino 2,320 1,075 1,245
Arab 435 220 225
Latin American 1,955 925 1,035
Southeast Asian 785 355 430
West Asian 305 150 155
Korean 175 90 85
Japanese 1,460 780 685
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 205 110 95
Multiple visible minorities 460 230 225
Not a visible minority120 80,640 39,650 40,995
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 96,270 47,470 48,800
Canadian 12,870 6,505 6,370
English 22,070 10,545 11,525
Irish 13,140 6,155 6,990
Scottish 16,665 7,965 8,690
French, n.o.s.122 7,000 3,385 3,615
German 18,495 9,040 9,460
Chinese 1,500 740 760
Italian 3,185 1,640 1,540
Indian (India) 1,135 575 560
Ukrainian 6,465 2,960 3,505
Dutch 7,045 3,385 3,660
Polish 3,600 1,715 1,880
Québécois 100 50 45
British Isles, n.o.s.123 3,345 1,645 1,700
Filipino 2,310 1,100 1,215
French Canadian 515 245 270
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 1,800 870 930
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 1,910 965 950
Métis 1,805 925 875
European, n.o.s.126 2,155 1,105 1,050
Russian 2,625 1,210 1,415
Norwegian 4,540 2,085 2,455
Welsh 2,200 1,050 1,145
Portuguese 260 135 125
American 2,260 1,100 1,160
Spanish 750 340 410
Swedish 2,635 1,240 1,390
Hungarian 3,030 1,385 1,650
Acadian 215 100 115
Pakistani 155 80 80
African, n.o.s.127 470 190 285
Jewish 185 90 95
Punjabi 60 30 30
Vietnamese 360 185 170
Arab, n.o.s.128 265 140 130
Greek 320 170 155
Jamaican 245 140 110
Asian, n.o.s.129 375 145 230
Cree, n.o.s.130 725 360 360
Korean 185 95 90
Romanian 830 370 465
Lebanese 110 60 50
Iranian 100 55 50
Christian, n.i.e.131 195 110 85
Danish 2,260 1,070 1,190
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 590 290 300
Sikh 100 50 50
Austrian 865 455 415
Belgian 520 225 295
Haitian 10 10 0
Hindu 300 160 135
Mexican 730 385 345
Mennonite 800 395 405
Swiss 740 355 380
Finnish 550 285 270
Sri Lankan 150 70 75
Croatian 460 230 235
Japanese 1,735 910 830
South Asian, n.o.s.133 75 55 20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 60 25 40
Northern European, n.o.s.135 840 430 410
Muslim 215 125 95
Egyptian 50 10 30
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 560 235 330
Tamil 0 0 0
Icelandic 695 305 390
Colombian 170 75 90
Moroccan 40 15 25
Czech 925 475 450
Syrian 185 95 85
Guyanese 25 15 0
Afghan 105 40 60
Black, n.o.s.137 95 55 50
Serbian 85 50 40
Ojibway 85 30 55
Newfoundlander 75 30 45
Hong Konger 0 0 0
Ontarian 30 0 25
Persian 45 20 25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 40 30 10
Turkish 55 25 30
Inuit, n.o.s.138 60 30 30
Bangladeshi 165 85 80
Algerian 0 0 0
Brazilian 75 35 35
Nigerian 260 145 110
Armenian 0 0 0
Slovak 510 235