Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Manotick StationMore information: Ontario [Population centre]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,873	...	...
Population, 2016¹	5,776^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	2,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	2,007	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	646.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,870	2,945	2,930
0 to 14 years	1,025	535	490
0 to 4 years	260	120	135
5 to 9 years	360	200	160
10 to 14 years	405	215	195
15 to 64 years	3,885	1,935	1,955
15 to 19 years	415	210	205
20 to 24 years	350	170	175
25 to 29 years	185	105	80
30 to 34 years	230	110	120
35 to 39 years	300	135	170
40 to 44 years	385	185	200
45 to 49 years	430	205	225
50 to 54 years	520	275	250
55 to 59 years	600	290	305
60 to 64 years	465	245	220
65 years and over	955	470	480
65 to 69 years	365	195	170
70 to 74 years	255	115	140
75 to 79 years	165	90	75
80 to 84 years	100	50	50
85 years and over	70	30	45
85 to 89 years	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	15	10	5
95 to 99 years	5	0	5
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	65.7	66.7
65 years and over	16.3	16.0	16.4
85 years and over	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	41.9	41.6	42.1
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	2,010	...	...
Single-detached house	1,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	45	...	...
Row house	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	2,005	...	...
1 person	235	...	...
2 persons	700	...	...
3 persons	395	...	...
4 persons	450	...	...
5 or more persons	230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,865	2,935	2,930
Average household size	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,845	2,410	2,435
Married or living common-law	3,345	1,670	1,670
Married	2,945	1,475	1,470
Living common-law	395	195	200
Living common law - Never married	220	100	120
Living common law - Separated	30	15	10
Living common law - Divorced	125	70	60
Living common law - Widowed	15	5	10
Not married and not living common-law	1,505	735	765
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,095	585	510
Not married and not living common law - Separated	75	40	30
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	165	70	95
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	175	35	135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,800	...	...
2 persons	790	...	...
3 persons	395	...	...
4 persons	455	...	...
5 or more persons	160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,800	...	...
Total couple families	1,655	...	...
Married couples	1,460	...	...
With children⁶	880	...	...
Without children	585	...	...
Common-law couples	195	...	...
With children⁶	75	...	...
Without children	120	...	...
Total one-parent families	140	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	100	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	40	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,865	2,935	2,930
Total - Persons in census families	5,435	2,745	2,695
Married spouses or common-law partners	3,320	1,660	1,660
Parents in one-parent families	140	45	95
Children⁶	1,980	1,040	935
In a two-parent family	1,765	925	840
In a one-parent family	215	120	90
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	430	195	235
Living alone	235	115	125
Living with other relatives⁷	110	35	70
Living with non-relatives only	90	45	45
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	2,005	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	1,590	...	...
Couple-family households	1,485	...	...
With children⁶	870	...	...
Without children	615	...	...
One-parent-family households	100	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	80	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	65	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	25	...	...
One-person households	235	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,840	2,405	2,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,645	2,305	2,340
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,000	72,000	51,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,660	2,315	2,350
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	60,400	45,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,385	2,210	2,175
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	69,000	46,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,550	1,835	1,715
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,800	70,000	48,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,925	1,925	2,000
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	3,120	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	265	105	160
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,000	6,280
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	940	450	490
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,955	2,510	2,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,760	2,415	2,350
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	76,600	89,900	62,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,765	2,415	2,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,050	68,600	51,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,480	2,305	2,175
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	73,200	86,700	59,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,595	1,905	1,685
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	71,900	81,700	60,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,065	2,020	2,045
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,950	8,350	9,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	250	90	165
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	7,200	8,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	980	510	465
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,600	8,720	8,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,955	2,505	2,445
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,025	1,085	940
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	92,000	100,000	81,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	105,700	121,200	87,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,130	605	530
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	17,600	17,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,850	34,000	29,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	90.0	92.2	86.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.8	71.8	69.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	10.0	7.8	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.6	0.3	0.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.7	2.2	3.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.3	2.1	2.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,840	2,400	2,440
Without total income	200	100	100
With total income	4,645	2,305	2,340
Under $10,000 (including loss)	365	135	225
$10,000 to $19,999	425	175	250
$20,000 to $29,999	460	200	255
$30,000 to $39,999	355	165	195
$40,000 to $49,999	355	155	205
$50,000 to $59,999	350	145	205
$60,000 to $69,999	325	145	180
$70,000 to $79,999	305	160	150
$80,000 to $89,999	260	140	120
$90,000 to $99,999	250	140	110
$100,000 and over	1,190	735	450
$100,000 to $149,999	745	440	310
$150,000 and over	440	300	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,840	2,400	2,440
Without after-tax income	175	90	85
With after-tax income	4,665	2,310	2,350
Under $10,000 (including loss)	415	155	260
$10,000 to $19,999	450	185	265
$20,000 to $29,999	500	225	280
$30,000 to $39,999	460	200	255
$40,000 to $49,999	450	200	245
$50,000 to $59,999	425	185	240
$60,000 to $69,999	400	200	200
$70,000 to $79,999	320	190	130
$80,000 to $89,999	325	165	165
$90,000 to $99,999	260	155	100
$100,000 and over	665	455	215
$100,000 to $124,999	325	215	105
$125,000 and over	340	235	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,840	2,400	2,440
Without employment income	1,290	575	720
With employment income	3,555	1,830	1,720
Under $5,000 (including loss)	440	210	235
$5,000 to $9,999	235	120	120
$10,000 to $19,999	310	140	170
$20,000 to $29,999	240	105	130
$30,000 to $39,999	175	70	100
$40,000 to $49,999	190	80	110
$50,000 to $59,999	205	95	105
$60,000 to $69,999	200	90	105
$70,000 to $79,999	210	100	115
$80,000 to $89,999	195	115	80
$90,000 to $99,999	215	105	110
$100,000 and over	925	595	330
$100,000 to $124,999	390	235	155
$125,000 and over	540	365	175
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,840	2,405	2,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,535	2,250	2,285
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,000	71,000	50,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,545	2,250	2,290
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	59,600	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,290	2,170	2,120
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	58,000	69,000	48,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,525	1,825	1,700
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,200	70,000	50,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,635	1,800	1,830
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,220	665	3,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	245	95	140
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,040	7,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,955	2,510	2,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,695	2,375	2,325
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	72,600	84,700	60,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,705	2,375	2,335
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,400	65,800	48,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,435	2,295	2,140
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	71,100	82,800	58,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,625	1,910	1,715
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	69,900	79,400	59,350
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,760	1,855	1,905
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,790	6,065	7,510
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	315	125	190
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,900	6,000	10,800
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,955	2,505	2,445
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	2,005	1,070	935
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	87,000	98,000	76,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	100,700	114,400	85,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,070	570	505
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	24,400	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,800	39,000	32,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.6	94.4	89.8
Employment income (%)	74.4	75.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)	7.5	5.6	10.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.4	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	2,010	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	2,040	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	178,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	140,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	193,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	151,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	2,010	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	65	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	395	...	...
$200,000 and over	655	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	2,010	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	270	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,755	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	168,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	630	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	960	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	200,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	130	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	325	155	165
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,400	50,400	54,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,800	45,200	47,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,755	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	194,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	152,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	149,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	945	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	236,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	181,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	355	185	170
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,800	71,500	53,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,200	57,200	44,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,865	2,940	2,930
0 to 17 years	1,295	675	620
0 to 5 years	325	165	160
18 to 64 years	3,615	1,795	1,825
65 years and over	955	475	485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	85	80
0 to 17 years	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	90	45	45
65 years and over	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	2.8	2.9	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.8	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.7	2.4
65 years and over (%)	4.0	4.0	4.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,865	2,935	2,930
0 to 17 years	1,295	675	625
0 to 5 years	320	160	160
18 to 64 years	3,615	1,790	1,825
65 years and over	955	470	485
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	55	30	25
0 to 17 years	10	10	5
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	40	25	15
65 years and over	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	0.9	1.0	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	0.9	0.8	1.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	1.1	1.3	0.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,865	2,940	2,930
In bottom half of the distribution	1,105	535	565
In bottom decile	155	90	70
In second decile	185	90	95
In third decile	190	90	100
In fourth decile	245	115	125
In fifth decile	325	155	175
In top half of the distribution	4,765	2,400	2,365
In sixth decile	470	230	240
In seventh decile	595	300	290
In eighth decile	735	375	360
In ninth decile	1,245	620	625
In top decile	1,720	870	850
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,865	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.292	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.348	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.253	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,865	2,935	2,930
English only	3,695	1,925	1,770
French only	15	5	10
English and French	2,130	995	1,135
Neither English nor French	25	10	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,865	2,935	2,930
English	5,160	2,620	2,540
French	620	285	340
English and French	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	25	10	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,865	2,935	2,930
Single responses	5,645	2,830	2,815
Official languages	4,985	2,505	2,475
English	4,365	2,220	2,140
French	615	280	335
Non-official languages	665	325	340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	660	325	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	45
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	40
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	210	220
Albanian	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	45	55
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	20
Russian	35	15	20
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5
Serbian	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	20	10	10
German	20	10	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5
Persian languages	20	10	5
Dari	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	105	45	55
Portuguese	35	20	15
Romanian	5	0	5
Spanish	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5
Korean	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40
Chinese languages	70	30	40
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	220	110	110
English and French	125	60	65
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	35
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,865	2,935	2,930
English	4,635	2,365	2,270
French	160	80	80
Non-official language	100	40	55
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	100	40	55
English and French	440	195	245
English and non-official language(s)	435	215	225
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	75	40	40
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,865	2,935	2,930
Single responses	5,705	2,865	2,840
Official languages	5,465	2,755	2,710
English	5,205	2,630	2,575
French	255	120	135
Non-official languages	240	110	125
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	240	110	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	25	20
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5
Russian	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25
Chinese languages	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	70	95
English and French	90	35	50
English and non-official language(s)	70	30	40
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,865	2,935	2,930
None	5,030	2,540	2,485
English	190	95	95
French	290	135	155
Non-official language	275	130	140
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	275	130	140
English and French	10	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,985	3,050	2,935
Official languages	5,955	3,040	2,915
English	5,930	3,035	2,900
French	2,170	1,035	1,140
Non-official languages	1,110	550	560
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,110	550	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	50
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	50
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	105	50	50
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	750	390	360
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	65	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	90	50	35
Russian	25	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	65	35	30
German	65	35	30
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	45	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	45	15	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	20	35
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	10	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	405	205	190
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	150	85	65
Portuguese	70	40	35
Romanian	10	0	10
Spanish	200	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	70	90
Chinese languages	165	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	95	50	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	15	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,985	3,050	2,935
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	190	125	65
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	180	125	50
First Nations (North American Indian)	110	70	40
Métis	55	45	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	0	10
Non-Indigenous identity	5,795	2,920	2,870
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,985	3,050	2,935
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,920	3,015	2,905
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	2,045	...	...
Owner	1,925	...	...
Renter	115	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	2,045	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...
Not condominium	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	2,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	200	...	...
3 bedrooms	665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	2,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	160	...	...
5 rooms	175	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...
7 rooms	265	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	2,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,030	...	...
More than one person per room	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	2,045	...	...
Suitable	2,010	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	2,045	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...
1961 to 1980	275	...	...
1981 to 1990	370	...	...
1991 to 2000	465	...	...
2001 to 2005	340	...	...
2006 to 2010	265	...	...
2011 to 2015	180	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	2,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	2,045	...	...
One-maintainer household	580	...	...
Two-maintainer household	1,325	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	2,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	300	...	...
45 to 54 years	465	...	...
55 to 64 years	600	...	...
65 to 74 years	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	170	...	...
85 years and over	55	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	2,040	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	2,040	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	160	...	...
Not suitable only	25	...	...
Major repairs needed only	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	2,010	...	...
In core need	55	...	...
Not in core need	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	7.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	1.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,832	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	805,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	33.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,980	3,045	2,935
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	40	30	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	40	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	15	15	0
Métis single ancestry	20	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	350	175	175
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	345	170	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	215	125	90
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	115	35	80
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,590	2,840	2,755
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,980	3,045	2,935
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	5,820	2,965	2,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,240	670	570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,580	2,300	2,285
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	160	80	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,980	3,045	2,935
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	5,165	2,655	2,510
Immigrants⁸¹	785	375	410
Before 1980	230	115	110
1980 to 1990	165	100	65
1991 to 2000	165	55	105
2001 to 2010	100	55	50
2011 to 2021⁸²	130	50	80
2011 to 2015	75	20	55
2016 to 2021	50	25	25
Non-permanent residents⁸³	35	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	780	375	410
Under 5 years	115	60	60
5 to 14 years	195	100	100
15 to 24 years	140	70	70
25 to 44 years	275	125	150
45 years and over	55	25	30
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	780	375	410
Americas	115	55	60
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	20
Europe	320	175	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	30	25	0
Netherlands	15	0	15
Poland	45	25	25
Portugal	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	125	70	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25
Africa	75	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0
Egypt	15	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15
Asia	270	100	170
Afghanistan	10	0	10
Iran⁸⁸	25	15	15
Iraq	20	10	15
Lebanon	25	15	10
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	60	25	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	20	10	15
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	30	0	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	30	20	15
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50	25	20
Americas	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	15	10	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,985	3,050	2,935
First generation¹⁰⁰	880	420	455
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,075	560	515
Third generation or more¹⁰²	4,030	2,060	1,970
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	555	260	300
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	335	160	170
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	115	65	55
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	220	105	120
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	100	30	75
Refugees¹⁰⁸	115	65	50
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	555	260	300
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	25	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	55	25	30
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	25	10	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	30	10	20
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	15	10	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	390	190	200
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,985	3,050	2,935
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	790	385	405
South Asian	100	50	50
Chinese	195	90	105
Black	150	70	80
Filipino	65	35	30
Arab	125	70	60
Latin American	60	30	25
Southeast Asian	15	10	0
West Asian	35	15	20
Korean	30	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	0
Multiple visible minorities	10	0	10
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	5,190	2,665	2,530
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,985	3,050	2,935
Canadian	825	415	405
English	1,200	630	575
Irish	1,580	825	755
Scottish	1,280	675	605
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,120	570	550
German	655	300	355
Chinese	200	90	110
Italian	410	205	205
Indian (India)	55	30	25
Ukrainian	135	60	75
Dutch	240	120	120
Polish	170	75	100
Québécois	50	25	25
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	390	195	190
Filipino	75	35	40
French Canadian	305	150	160
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	95	60	40
Métis	140	55	85
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	140	65	75
Russian	25	25	0
Norwegian	70	35	30
Welsh	160	65	95
Portuguese	95	55	40
American	70	35	40
Spanish	65	45	20
Swedish	20	10	0
Hungarian	80	35	35
Acadian	30	15	15
Pakistani	10	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	40	20	15
Jewish	20	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	40	10	35
Greek	50	35	10
Jamaican	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20
Romanian	60	30	25
Lebanese	80	55	30
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	30	20	10
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	25	15	10
Belgian	75	40	40
Haitian	15	0	10
Hindu	0	0	0
Mexican	25	15	10
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	20	15	10
Finnish	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	30	10	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	55	25	30
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	15	15
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	25	15	10
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Syrian	20	20	0
Guyanese	15	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	20
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15
Armenian	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	10
Palestinian	35	25	15
Chilean	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	20	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	15
African American	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Northern Irish	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0
British Columbian	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	30	15	20
Argentinian	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0
Abenaki	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,985	3,050	2,935
Buddhist	20	10	10
Christian	4,145	2,050	2,090
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	315	135	175
Anabaptist	0	0	0
Anglican	330	155	170
Baptist	40	25	15
Catholic	2,515	1,280	1,240
Christian Orthodox	100	60	35
Jehovah's Witness	10	0	10
Latter Day Saints	50	30	20
Lutheran	30	10	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	10	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	35	15	20
Presbyterian	110	60	50
Reformed	0	0	0
United Church	425	190	240
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	185	85	100
Hindu	25	15	10
Jewish	10	10	0
Muslim	115	35	80
Sikh	20	15	10
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0
No religion and secular perspectives	1,645	910	730
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,930	3,020	2,920
Non-movers	5,625	2,840	2,790
Movers	305	180	125
Non-migrants	240	155	90
Migrants	65	25	40
Internal migrants	65	25	40
Intraprovincial migrants	60	25	35
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,700	2,890	2,810
Non-movers	4,160	2,100	2,060
Movers	1,540	790	755
Non-migrants	980	510	465
Migrants	560	270	285
Internal migrants	535	255	280
Intraprovincial migrants	315	140	170
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105
External migrants	25	15	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,955	2,505	2,450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	655	385	270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	4,300	2,125	2,180
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,160	1,590	1,570
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	200	145	60
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,960	1,450	1,505
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,955	2,510	2,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	575	325	245
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,260	590	670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	1,585	1,535
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,415	805	610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	295	235	65
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	140	90	50
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	155	145	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,005	520	480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	65
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,710	780	930
Bachelor's degree	1,100	485	610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	45	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	20
Master's degree	365	185	185
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	85	40	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	3,160	1,590	1,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	175	125	50
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	625	320	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,360	1,145	1,215
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	550	400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	145	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	80	55	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	95	85	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	705	370	335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	35
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,410	595	820
Bachelor's degree	875	345	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	40	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	20	20
Master's degree	330	160	170
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	30	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,960	2,510	2,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,835	925	915
Education	185	35	155
13. Education	185	35	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	45	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	50
Humanities	150	50	100
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0
54. History	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	565	195	370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	25	20	0
42. Psychology	105	20	85
45. Social sciences	215	95	125
Business, management and public administration	655	310	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	620	305	315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	105	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	25	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	70	50	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	100	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	80	15
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	540	500	35
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0
14. Engineering	125	110	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	165	145	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	65	65	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	115	110	0
48. Precision production	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	30	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	15	20
Health and related fields	370	115	255
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	40	30	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	330	80	245
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	200	110	95
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	80	25	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	70	45	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	35	15
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	3,160	1,590	1,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	795	440	355
Education	140	30	105
13. Education	140	30	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	60	20	40
Humanities	125	40	85
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0
54. History	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	455	140	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	10	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	20	10	10
42. Psychology	85	20	65
45. Social sciences	185	75	110
Business, management and public administration	510	230	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	490	230	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	70	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	90	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	80	15
25. Library science	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	365	330	35
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0
14. Engineering	85	75	15
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	115	95	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0
48. Precision production	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	25	30
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	20
Health and related fields	255	80	175
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	20	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	230	60	170
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	140	75	65
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	65	40	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	20	10
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	3,160	1,590	1,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	795	440	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,365	1,145	1,215
Location of study inside Canada	2,160	1,050	1,110
Same as province or territory of residence	1,755	830	925
Different than province or territory of residence	405	220	180
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	200	90	105
Americas	45	20	25
United States of America	30	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	65	30	40
Belgium	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	20	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	70	30	35
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10
Philippines	20	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	10	0
Oceania	15	0	10
Australia	15	0	10
New Zealand	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,955	2,510	2,450
In the labour force	3,220	1,685	1,535
Employed	2,955	1,530	1,430
Unemployed	260	160	105
Not in the labour force	1,740	825	915
Participation rate	65.0	67.1	62.7
Employment rate	59.6	61.0	58.4
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.5	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,960	2,510	2,450
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,625	730	900
Worked	3,325	1,780	1,550
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	2,095	1,135	960
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,235	640	595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	42.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,215	1,680	1,535
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	25
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,170	1,665	1,505
Employee	2,740	1,380	1,355
Permanent position	2,315	1,170	1,140
Temporary position	425	210	210
Fixed term (1 year or more)	105	70	40
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	315	145	175
Self-employed¹⁹²	435	280	150
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,215	1,680	1,535
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	25
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,170	1,665	1,505
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	95	60	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	720	190	530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	315	255	65
3 Health occupations	160	40	115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	590	245	345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	90	35	50
6 Sales and service occupations	640	340	300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	490	425	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	35	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	35	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,215	1,680	1,535
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	50	20	25
All industries¹⁹¹	3,170	1,665	1,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	20	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	20	0
22 Utilities	20	15	10
23 Construction	260	210	50
31-33 Manufacturing	105	80	30
41 Wholesale trade	80	55	25
44-45 Retail trade	280	145	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	70	50
51 Information and cultural industries	70	50	20
52 Finance and insurance	115	65	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	50	25	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	170	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	120	95	30
61 Educational services	195	45	150
62 Health care and social assistance	275	60	215
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	60	35	20
72 Accommodation and food services	135	65	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	145	65	80
91 Public administration	785	385	400
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,500	1,845	1,655
English	2,790	1,525	1,265
French	40	10	35
Non-official language	10	0	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0
English and French	635	285	350
English and non-official language(s)	10	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,500	1,845	1,655
Single responses	3,430	1,815	1,610
Official languages	3,415	1,810	1,605
English	3,320	1,770	1,545
French	95	35	65
Non-official languages	10	0	0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	25	40
English and French	70	25	40
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,500	1,845	1,655
None	2,910	1,570	1,335
English	55	25	30
French	505	230	280
Non-official language	10	10	0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	10	10	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	2,950	1,525	1,430
Worked at home	1,260	610	650
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	260	230	35
Usual place of work	1,430	680	745
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	1,425	680	745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,330	635	695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	55	25	30
Commute to a different province or territory	40	20	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	1,685	910	780
Car, truck or van	1,570	850	715
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,470	805	670
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	100	45	50
Public transit	10	0	10
Walked	40	20	20
Bicycle	10	10	0
Other method	60	30	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	1,685	910	780
Less than 15 minutes	375	210	170
15 to 29 minutes	685	355	325
30 to 44 minutes	515	265	245
45 to 59 minutes	75	55	25
60 minutes and over	40	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	1,685	910	780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	150	125	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	350	215	140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	485	230	255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335	150	185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	170	100	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	195	85	110
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,325	685	640
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	450	230	220
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	875	455	420
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,045	550	490
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	360	185	175
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	245	115	130
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	115	70	45
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	685	365	320

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
^r
revised
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 15, 2025).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2024-08-02

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