Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Medicine Hat, City (CY)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	63,271	...	...
Population, 2016¹	63,260	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	28,732	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	27,216	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	565.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	111.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	63,275	30,795	32,480
0 to 14 years	10,635	5,520	5,120
0 to 4 years	3,030	1,610	1,420
5 to 9 years	3,685	1,860	1,820
10 to 14 years	3,920	2,045	1,875
15 to 64 years	39,370	19,370	20,000
15 to 19 years	3,580	1,790	1,790
20 to 24 years	3,495	1,765	1,730
25 to 29 years	3,420	1,720	1,695
30 to 34 years	4,000	1,980	2,020
35 to 39 years	4,365	2,100	2,260
40 to 44 years	4,190	2,055	2,140
45 to 49 years	3,660	1,830	1,835
50 to 54 years	3,670	1,825	1,845
55 to 59 years	4,270	2,040	2,235
60 to 64 years	4,715	2,260	2,450
65 years and over	13,270	5,910	7,360
65 to 69 years	4,190	1,980	2,215
70 to 74 years	3,290	1,530	1,755
75 to 79 years	2,295	1,030	1,270
80 to 84 years	1,625	670	950
85 years and over	1,860	690	1,170
85 to 89 years	1,080	460	620
90 to 94 years	595	185	410
95 to 99 years	155	45	110
100 years and over	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.9	15.8
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.9	61.6
65 years and over	21.0	19.2	22.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	43.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	27,215	...	...
Single-detached house	17,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,545	...	...
Row house	1,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	225	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	855	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	27,220	...	...
1 person	8,445	...	...
2 persons	10,380	...	...
3 persons	3,505	...	...
4 persons	3,155	...	...
5 or more persons	1,740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	61,830	30,265	31,565
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	52,640	25,275	27,365
Married or living common-law	30,195	15,050	15,150
Married	25,055	12,480	12,575
Living common-law	5,145	2,570	2,575
Living common law - Never married	3,440	1,740	1,695
Living common law - Separated	235	110	120
Living common law - Divorced	1,315	655	660
Living common law - Widowed	160	65	95
Not married and not living common-law	22,440	10,225	12,210
Not married and not living common law - Never married	13,125	7,195	5,935
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,435	590	850
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,395	1,745	2,650
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	3,485	705	2,780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	17,870	...	...
2 persons	10,275	...	...
3 persons	3,235	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	17,865	...	...
Total couple families	14,760	...	...
Married couples	12,190	...	...
With children⁶	5,335	...	...
Without children	6,855	...	...
Common-law couples	2,570	...	...
With children⁶	975	...	...
Without children	1,605	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,410	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	700	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	61,830	30,265	31,570
Total - Persons in census families	49,605	24,475	25,130
Married spouses or common-law partners	29,520	14,740	14,780
Parents in one-parent families	3,105	695	2,410
Children⁶	16,970	9,035	7,940
In a two-parent family	12,040	6,415	5,630
In a one-parent family	4,935	2,625	2,310
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,230	5,790	6,440
Living alone	8,445	3,765	4,675
Living with other relatives⁷	1,115	520	600
Living with non-relatives only	2,665	1,505	1,165
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	27,215	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	16,365	...	...
Couple-family households	13,885	...	...
With children⁶	5,890	...	...
Without children	8,005	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,475	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	85	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	750	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,175	...	...
One-person households	8,445	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	51,225	24,765	26,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	49,265	23,825	25,440
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	49,600	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	49,300	23,845	25,455
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	44,145	21,730	22,415
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	44,400	26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	34,635	17,665	16,970
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	45,200	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	44,075	20,960	23,115
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	9,500	11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,560	2,945	2,610
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,600	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	13,395	6,405	6,990
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	51,220	24,760	26,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	49,350	23,910	25,440
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,250	61,950	43,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	49,375	23,925	25,455
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,480	51,400	37,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	44,195	21,810	22,380
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,640	57,550	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	34,635	17,630	17,010
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,640	56,250	36,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	44,110	21,020	23,085
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,720	10,740	12,610
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,565	2,890	2,675
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,740	6,490	7,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,105	6,170	6,935
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,170	8,970	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	51,225	24,765	26,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	14,785	8,245	6,535
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,800	72,000	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	72,000	82,200	59,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	14,835	6,840	7,995
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800	24,400	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,000	36,280	24,620
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	84.8	73.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.6	67.0	56.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.0	15.2	26.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.4	4.2	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	3.7	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	51,225	24,765	26,455
Without total income	1,960	940	1,020
With total income	49,265	23,825	25,440
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,620	1,440	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	4,825	1,700	3,130
$20,000 to $29,999	8,710	3,605	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	6,760	2,765	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,730	2,510	3,220
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	2,155	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	2,010	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,610	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,000	1,250	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	1,020	635
$100,000 and over	5,100	3,760	1,340
$100,000 to $149,999	3,530	2,455	1,075
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,300	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	51,225	24,765	26,455
Without after-tax income	1,920	915	1,005
With after-tax income	49,300	23,850	25,450
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,845	1,520	2,325
$10,000 to $19,999	5,050	1,795	3,250
$20,000 to $29,999	9,795	4,070	5,720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	3,285	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	6,480	2,995	3,485
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	2,675	2,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,465	2,045	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,495	895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,740	1,030	710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	765	350
$100,000 and over	2,685	2,170	515
$100,000 to $124,999	1,440	1,150	290
$125,000 and over	1,250	1,020	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	51,225	24,765	26,455
Without employment income	16,590	7,100	9,490
With employment income	34,635	17,665	16,970
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,825	2,295	2,530
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	1,115	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,725	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	3,520	1,440	2,080
$30,000 to $39,999	3,445	1,525	1,925
$40,000 to $49,999	3,075	1,375	1,700
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,360	1,255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,280	1,305	980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,630	1,020	615
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	875	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	765	530
$100,000 and over	3,680	2,870	810
$100,000 to $124,999	1,765	1,190	570
$125,000 and over	1,915	1,675	240
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	51,225	24,765	26,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	48,425	23,375	25,050
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	50,400	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	48,450	23,380	25,070
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,400	44,400	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	43,790	21,575	22,215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	48,800	28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	34,890	17,745	17,145
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400	49,600	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	42,405	20,200	22,205
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,800	1,580	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,845	1,995	1,850
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,520	5,840
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	51,220	24,760	26,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	48,330	23,350	24,980
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,900	63,100	41,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	48,345	23,355	24,990
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,960	52,250	36,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	43,735	21,625	22,105
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,240	61,150	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	34,775	17,690	17,090
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,400	60,350	38,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	42,300	20,135	22,170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,390	7,490	9,210
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,685	1,890	1,790
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,340	6,910	7,790
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	51,225	24,765	26,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	14,705	8,215	6,490
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,800	71,000	50,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,600	81,300	57,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	13,960	6,415	7,545
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,200	34,800	22,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	38,000	48,720	28,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.8	89.8	80.2
Employment income (%)	68.4	72.4	62.8
Government transfers (%)	14.2	10.2	19.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.9	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	27,220	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	8,445	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	18,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	27,215	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	94,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	18,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	27,220	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,245	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,425	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	27,220	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,855	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	17,850	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	8,115	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	6,370	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	113,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	11,110	5,270	5,840
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	40,400	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	36,800	32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	17,855	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,130	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,335	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,980	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	11,185	5,310	5,875
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,520	55,800	43,840
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,440	46,360	38,880
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	61,830	30,265	31,565
0 to 17 years	12,780	6,605	6,175
0 to 5 years	3,725	1,980	1,745
18 to 64 years	36,890	18,075	18,815
65 years and over	12,160	5,585	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,585	2,925	3,665
0 to 17 years	1,635	825	810
0 to 5 years	530	270	255
18 to 64 years	3,540	1,615	1,920
65 years and over	1,415	480	930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	13.7	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	8.9	10.2
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.6	14.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	61,830	30,265	31,570
0 to 17 years	12,780	6,605	6,175
0 to 5 years	3,725	1,980	1,745
18 to 64 years	36,885	18,070	18,815
65 years and over	12,165	5,585	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,240	1,120	1,125
0 to 17 years	530	280	255
0 to 5 years	155	80	70
18 to 64 years	1,535	765	770
65 years and over	175	70	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.7	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	61,830	30,265	31,565
In bottom half of the distribution	32,745	15,435	17,305
In bottom decile	5,580	2,655	2,920
In second decile	7,290	3,170	4,120
In third decile	6,845	3,245	3,600
In fourth decile	6,425	3,105	3,315
In fifth decile	6,600	3,255	3,345
In top half of the distribution	29,085	14,825	14,265
In sixth decile	6,505	3,285	3,220
In seventh decile	6,040	3,025	3,015
In eighth decile	5,970	3,065	2,900
In ninth decile	5,645	2,875	2,770
In top decile	4,930	2,575	2,355
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	61,830	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.441	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.279	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	62,110	30,380	31,730
English only	59,540	29,170	30,370
French only	10	10	5
English and French	2,295	1,075	1,215
Neither English nor French	260	125	135
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	62,110	30,380	31,730
English	61,295	29,975	31,320
French	515	265	250
English and French	60	20	35
Neither English nor French	245	115	135
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	62,110	30,380	31,730
Single responses	61,145	29,935	31,215
Official languages	56,235	27,610	28,625
English	55,665	27,315	28,345
French	575	295	280
Non-official languages	4,905	2,325	2,580
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	10	5	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	0	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,885	2,315	2,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	230	235
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	25	10	15
Hausa	25	10	15
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10
Somali	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	200	200
Amharic	15	10	10
Arabic	355	175	185
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15
Vietnamese	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	715	315	395
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	5	15
Cebuano	30	10	20
Fijian	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5
Ilocano	35	15	20
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	280	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	75	65
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	65	50
Tamil	15	5	10
Telugu	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,800	1,330	1,465
Albanian	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	180	200
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30
Russian	55	20	35
Rusyn	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	135	70	65
Bosnian	70	35	35
Croatian	40	20	15
Serbian	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Slovak	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0
Ukrainian	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,065	485	585
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	800	375	425
German	800	370	425
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	235	100	140
Afrikaans	45	20	20
Dutch	145	60	80
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	25	10	20
Danish	15	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	605	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	555	295	260
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10
Gujarati	60	35	30
Hindi	75	40	40
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5
Nepali	80	45	35
Oriya languages	5	5	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	110	85
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0
Urdu	90	45	50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	10
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10
Dari	5	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	320	375
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30
Portuguese	45	20	25
Romanian	40	15	20
Spanish	555	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25
Korean	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	5	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10
Dinka	15	10	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	145	160
Chinese languages	280	130	145
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	60	65
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	140	70	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10
S'gaw Karen	25	10	10
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	40
Lao	5	5	5
Thai	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10
Hungarian	40	15	20
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	440	520
English and French	180	75	100
English and non-official language(s)	705	330	375
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	70	30	40
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	62,110	30,380	31,730
English	57,140	27,995	29,145
French	65	25	40
Non-official language	1,105	555	550
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,105	555	550
English and French	390	170	215
English and non-official language(s)	3,225	1,540	1,685
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	40	45
Multiple non-official languages	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	62,110	30,380	31,730
Single responses	61,360	30,035	31,325
Official languages	59,095	28,900	30,200
English	58,995	28,855	30,145
French	100	45	55
Non-official languages	2,265	1,140	1,130
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,260	1,135	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	150	180
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	25	10	15
Hausa	25	10	15
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10
Somali	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	125	150
Amharic	10	5	5
Arabic	250	110	145
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	435	215	220
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	195	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	495	455
Albanian	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5
Russian	25	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30
Bosnian	30	15	20
Croatian	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	30	20	15
German	30	20	15
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	35	15	15
Afrikaans	20	10	10
Dutch	10	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	450	245	210
Indo-Aryan languages	420	230	190
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	20	25
Hindi	70	40	30
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0
Nepali	75	35	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	80	55
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	15	20
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	0	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	155	150
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5
Romanian	15	10	10
Spanish	270	140	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5
Korean	60	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10
Dinka	10	10	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90
Chinese languages	165	80	80
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10
S'gaw Karen	15	10	10
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	750	345	405
English and French	45	20	30
English and non-official language(s)	680	315	355
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	62,110	30,380	31,730
None	58,930	28,865	30,065
English	990	490	500
French	325	155	175
Non-official language	1,545	720	830
Indigenous³⁹	20	5	10
Non-Indigenous	1,530	715	820
English and French	10	0	10
English and non-official language(s)	120	60	55
French and non-official language(s)	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	140	65	70
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	61,830	30,260	31,570
Official languages	61,550	30,140	31,410
English	61,540	30,130	31,410
French	2,220	1,000	1,225
Non-official languages	6,730	3,190	3,545
Indigenous languages³⁹	75	25	55
Algonquian languages	60	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	55	20	35
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	0	10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	20	25
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	0	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,660	3,170	3,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	315	300
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20
Somali	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	570	300	265
Amharic	40	20	20
Arabic	500	260	240
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10
Vietnamese	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	940	430	510
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	900	395	505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	110	105
Kannada	15	10	10
Malayalam	145	65	80
Tamil	75	45	30
Telugu	40	25	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,885	1,860	2,020
Albanian	65	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	500	215	280
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	500	215	280
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	40
Russian	95	25	70
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	115	95
Bosnian	145	70	70
Croatian	65	35	30
Serbian	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	10
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	645	775
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,110	535	580
German	1,110	535	580
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	275	110	170
Afrikaans	35	15	20
Dutch	170	60	115
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	65	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	45	10	30
Danish	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	935	495	435
Indo-Aryan languages	905	480	425
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10
Gujarati	90	60	30
Hindi	485	275	205
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15
Nepali	90	40	55
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	445	235	205
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	230	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	15	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	520	555
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	55
Portuguese	45	15	30
Romanian	60	35	30
Spanish	915	460	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	80	30	50
Korean	70	35	30
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	80	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	15	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	30
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	15
Dinka	10	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35
American Sign Language	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	245	250
Chinese languages	430	220	220
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	145	150
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	185	95	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	25	25
S'gaw Karen	55	25	25
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	125	55	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	61,830	30,265	31,565
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,225	1,435	1,790
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,125	1,390	1,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	425	585
Métis	2,065	930	1,135
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	45	30	10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	55	20	40
Non-Indigenous identity	58,605	28,830	29,780
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	61,830	30,265	31,565
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	825	345	480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,010	29,920	31,085
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	27,215	...	...
Owner	19,285	...	...
Renter	7,930	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	27,215	...	...
Condominium	3,825	...	...
Not condominium	23,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	27,215	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...
1 bedroom	2,340	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	27,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,960	...	...
5 rooms	3,785	...	...
6 rooms	3,770	...	...
7 rooms	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	27,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,005	...	...
More than one person per room	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	27,215	...	...
Suitable	26,605	...	...
Not suitable	610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	27,215	...	...
1960 or before	4,680	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,495	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,650	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,285	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	27,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	25,910	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	27,215	...	...
One-maintainer household	14,760	...	...
Two-maintainer household	11,635	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	27,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	27,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	27,215	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	6,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,940	...	...
Not suitable only	470	...	...
Major repairs needed only	945	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	280	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	20,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	26,725	...	...
In core need	2,370	...	...
Not in core need	24,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	300,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	319,600	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,102	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	61,830	30,265	31,565
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,305	560	750
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,250	545	710
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	640	270	370
Métis single ancestry	605	270	340
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	2,625	1,305	1,325
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	2,570	1,280	1,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,390	675	710
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,140	590	555
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	20	20
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	57,890	28,395	29,495
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	61,830	30,265	31,570
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	59,080	28,890	30,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,370	6,375	6,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	46,705	22,515	24,190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,755	1,375	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	61,830	30,265	31,570
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	55,115	26,920	28,200
Immigrants⁸¹	6,110	3,055	3,055
Before 1980	1,325	640	690
1980 to 1990	435	210	220
1991 to 2000	690	360	330
2001 to 2010	1,245	665	575
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,420	1,175	1,240
2011 to 2015	1,110	555	555
2016 to 2021	1,310	625	690
Non-permanent residents⁸³	605	290	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	6,110	3,055	3,060
Under 5 years	620	320	300
5 to 14 years	1,105	580	520
15 to 24 years	1,295	650	650
25 to 44 years	2,605	1,290	1,315
45 years and over	490	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	6,110	3,055	3,060
Americas	930	430	495
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	85	45	40
El Salvador	120	70	55
Guyana	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	25
Mexico	105	50	60
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	345	145	200
Other places of birth in Americas	185	90	90
Europe	2,110	1,190	915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	70	75
Croatia	40	20	20
France	20	0	20
Germany	280	145	130
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	15	0	15
Netherlands	145	60	80
Poland	60	35	25
Portugal	15	10	10
Romania	50	20	30
Russian Federation	30	20	10
Serbia⁸⁶	15	0	10
Ukraine	65	30	40
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,025	675	345
Other places of birth in Europe	175	70	100
Africa	580	290	290
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	15
Egypt	50	25	25
Eritrea	35	20	20
Ethiopia	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25
Somalia	20	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	285	140	145
Asia	2,440	1,130	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	75	35	40
Lebanon	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	145	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	275	120	155
Hong Kong⁹¹	50	25	25
Korea, South⁹²	40	20	20
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	895	385	505
Viet Nam	75	35	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10
India	425	245	175
Pakistan	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	300	125	175
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	50	10	40
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,310	620	690
Americas	115	55	65
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	20
Mexico	25	15	0
United States of America	45	25	25
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10
Europe	110	65	40
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	75	60	10
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	15
Africa	175	100	70
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10
Somalia	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10
Sudan⁹⁷	50	35	10
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15
Asia	910	405	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	30	0	25
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	195	110	90
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15
Philippines	435	190	240
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	105	55	55
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	20	45
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	61,830	30,265	31,565
First generation¹⁰⁰	7,130	3,540	3,585
Second generation¹⁰¹	8,975	4,290	4,685
Third generation or more¹⁰²	45,725	22,435	23,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	4,785	2,415	2,370
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,240	1,175	1,060
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	915	530	380
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,330	650	680
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,385	660	725
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,155	580	575
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	4,785	2,415	2,370
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	65	30	35
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	900	440	460
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	165	85	85
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	310	190	120
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	35	10	25
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,310	1,660	1,650
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	61,830	30,265	31,565
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,585	2,760	2,820
South Asian	1,190	615	580
Chinese	635	340	290
Black	955	435	515
Filipino	1,105	535	570
Arab	310	145	165
Latin American	490	245	235
Southeast Asian	430	215	220
West Asian	20	15	0
Korean	85	50	40
Japanese	125	50	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	65	40	30
Multiple visible minorities	175	85	90
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	56,250	27,500	28,745
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	61,830	30,265	31,570
Canadian	8,785	4,435	4,345
English	13,505	6,530	6,980
Irish	9,185	4,295	4,885
Scottish	10,290	4,865	5,425
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,025	2,395	2,625
German	21,270	10,355	10,920
Chinese	810	405	400
Italian	1,295	695	600
Indian (India)	750	370	385
Ukrainian	3,985	1,960	2,020
Dutch	2,620	1,215	1,405
Polish	2,015	935	1,080
Québécois	0	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,265	1,200	1,075
Filipino	1,095	525	575
French Canadian	465	190	275
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,065	485	580
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	755	325	430
Métis	1,860	895	965
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,065	525	540
Russian	3,995	1,850	2,145
Norwegian	3,505	1,755	1,750
Welsh	1,025	490	535
Portuguese	190	70	120
American	1,260	550	705
Spanish	465	205	260
Swedish	1,610	705	905
Hungarian	835	400	435
Acadian	135	55	80
Pakistani	135	70	65
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	320	155	165
Jewish	105	65	35
Punjabi	75	40	35
Vietnamese	110	50	60
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	155	85	70
Greek	220	110	115
Jamaican	100	40	60
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	265	140	125
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	655	290	365
Korean	70	40	30
Romanian	605	270	335
Lebanese	70	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	200	85	115
Danish	865	435	435
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	285	140	145
Sikh	85	50	30
Austrian	655	310	340
Belgian	435	225	210
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	80	45	40
Mexican	160	90	65
Mennonite	220	85	130
Swiss	335	160	175
Finnish	300	155	150
Sri Lankan	10	0	10
Croatian	165	95	65
Japanese	145	55	85
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	25	15	15
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	135	65	65
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	440	200	240
Muslim	25	10	15
Egyptian	45	15	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	95	60	35
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	235	110	120
Colombian	65	35	30
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	390	160	225
Syrian	65	35	35
Guyanese	25	0	25
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	35	15	20
Serbian	75	50	25
Ojibway	90	40	50
Newfoundlander	135	65	75
Hong Konger	10	10	0
Ontarian	25	15	10
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20
Turkish	15	10	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	45	25	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10
Nigerian	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	140	50	90

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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