Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Montréal, Ville (V)More information: Quebec [Census subdivision] Remove Montréal, Ville (V), Census subdivision						MontréalMore information: Quebec [Census metropolitan area] Remove Montréal, Census metropolitan area						MontréalMore information: Quebec [Population centre] Remove Montréal, Population centre
	Counts			Rates			Counts			Rates			Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,762,949	...	...	...	...	...	4,291,732	...	...	...	...	...	3,675,219	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	1,704,694	...	...	...	...	...	4,104,074^r	...	...	...	...	...	3,528,651^r	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.6	...	...	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	878,542	...	...	...	...	...	1,929,263	...	...	...	...	...	1,667,662	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	816,338	...	...	...	...	...	1,835,698	...	...	...	...	...	1,581,599	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,833.5	...	...	4,833.5	...	...	919.0	...	...	919.0	...	...	2,658.5	...	...	2,658.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	364.74	...	...	...	...	...	4,670.10	...	...	...	...	...	1,382.47	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,762,950	867,975	894,980	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,291,735	2,104,805	2,186,925	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,675,210	1,799,175	1,876,035	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	270,430	138,255	132,170	15.3	15.9	14.8	721,725	369,740	351,990	16.8	17.6	16.1	607,775	311,165	296,605	16.5	17.3	15.8
0 to 4 years	88,670	45,335	43,335	5.0	5.2	4.8	218,830	112,275	106,550	5.1	5.3	4.9	183,975	94,320	89,655	5.0	5.2	4.8
5 to 9 years	93,325	47,700	45,620	5.3	5.5	5.1	248,540	127,215	121,325	5.8	6.0	5.5	209,705	107,325	102,380	5.7	6.0	5.5
10 to 14 years	88,435	45,220	43,215	5.0	5.2	4.8	254,360	130,250	124,110	5.9	6.2	5.7	214,090	109,525	104,565	5.8	6.1	5.6
15 to 64 years	1,197,045	603,075	593,965	67.9	69.5	66.4	2,797,520	1,393,870	1,403,650	65.2	66.2	64.2	2,408,540	1,199,730	1,208,815	65.5	66.7	64.4
15 to 19 years	82,475	41,675	40,805	4.7	4.8	4.6	227,955	116,030	111,925	5.3	5.5	5.1	194,615	99,010	95,610	5.3	5.5	5.1
20 to 24 years	125,235	63,220	62,015	7.1	7.3	6.9	257,910	131,255	126,650	6.0	6.2	5.8	228,245	116,055	112,195	6.2	6.5	6.0
25 to 29 years	153,995	77,680	76,315	8.7	8.9	8.5	291,650	146,995	144,655	6.8	7.0	6.6	256,205	129,265	126,940	7.0	7.2	6.8
30 to 34 years	146,855	73,810	73,040	8.3	8.5	8.2	292,510	144,670	147,840	6.8	6.9	6.8	253,745	125,440	128,300	6.9	7.0	6.8
35 to 39 years	135,880	67,835	68,040	7.7	7.8	7.6	298,010	145,810	152,195	6.9	6.9	7.0	257,845	125,950	131,895	7.0	7.0	7.0
40 to 44 years	127,165	63,885	63,285	7.2	7.4	7.1	306,385	150,760	155,625	7.1	7.2	7.1	263,300	129,435	133,865	7.2	7.2	7.1
45 to 49 years	110,130	55,495	54,630	6.2	6.4	6.1	280,350	139,350	141,005	6.5	6.6	6.4	241,590	119,870	121,715	6.6	6.7	6.5
50 to 54 years	105,545	54,115	51,435	6.0	6.2	5.7	274,265	137,585	136,680	6.4	6.5	6.2	234,660	117,840	116,815	6.4	6.5	6.2
55 to 59 years	108,040	55,305	52,730	6.1	6.4	5.9	292,705	146,695	146,010	6.8	7.0	6.7	246,895	123,950	122,950	6.7	6.9	6.6
60 to 64 years	101,725	50,055	51,670	5.8	5.8	5.8	275,775	134,710	141,065	6.4	6.4	6.5	231,445	112,920	118,525	6.3	6.3	6.3
65 years and over	295,475	126,635	168,845	16.8	14.6	18.9	772,490	341,195	431,295	18.0	16.2	19.7	658,895	288,280	370,615	17.9	16.0	19.8
65 to 69 years	85,025	40,115	44,915	4.8	4.6	5.0	229,190	108,385	120,800	5.3	5.1	5.5	192,535	90,625	101,915	5.2	5.0	5.4
70 to 74 years	72,300	32,855	39,445	4.1	3.8	4.4	195,680	89,790	105,890	4.6	4.3	4.8	165,275	75,320	89,960	4.5	4.2	4.8
75 to 79 years	52,720	22,645	30,075	3.0	2.6	3.4	145,490	65,105	80,385	3.4	3.1	3.7	123,745	54,710	69,030	3.4	3.0	3.7
80 to 84 years	39,395	15,780	23,610	2.2	1.8	2.6	98,200	41,110	57,090	2.3	2.0	2.6	84,995	35,270	49,725	2.3	2.0	2.7
85 years and over	46,035	15,250	30,790	2.6	1.8	3.4	103,925	36,800	67,125	2.4	1.7	3.1	92,335	32,355	59,985	2.5	1.8	3.2
85 to 89 years	27,835	10,185	17,655	1.6	1.2	2.0	63,835	24,460	39,370	1.5	1.2	1.8	56,225	21,340	34,885	1.5	1.2	1.9
90 to 94 years	14,360	4,155	10,205	0.8	0.5	1.1	31,845	10,235	21,605	0.7	0.5	1.0	28,565	9,085	19,485	0.8	0.5	1.0
95 to 99 years	3,375	825	2,560	0.2	0.1	0.3	7,290	1,910	5,375	0.2	0.1	0.2	6,650	1,750	4,900	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	465	90	375	0.0	0.0	0.0	965	190	775	0.0	0.0	0.0	895	180	720	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.9	14.8	15.3	15.9	14.8	16.8	17.6	16.1	16.8	17.6	16.1	16.5	17.3	15.8	16.5	17.3	15.8
15 to 64 years	67.9	69.5	66.4	67.9	69.5	66.4	65.2	66.2	64.2	65.2	66.2	64.2	65.5	66.7	64.4	65.5	66.7	64.4
65 years and over	16.8	14.6	18.9	16.8	14.6	18.9	18.0	16.2	19.7	18.0	16.2	19.7	17.9	16.0	19.8	17.9	16.0	19.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.6	1.8	3.4	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.7	40.6	39.5	41.7	41.3	40.2	42.3	41.3	40.2	42.3	41.3	40.2	42.3	41.3	40.2	42.3
Median age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.6	38.8	38.0	39.6	40.8	40.0	42.0	40.8	40.0	42.0	40.8	39.6	41.6	40.8	39.6	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	816,340	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,835,700	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,581,595	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	58,065	...	...	7.1	...	...	582,875	...	...	31.8	...	...	429,145	...	...	27.1	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,740	...	...	3.2	...	...	89,790	...	...	4.9	...	...	77,730	...	...	4.9	...	...
Row house	26,175	...	...	3.2	...	...	59,765	...	...	3.3	...	...	55,255	...	...	3.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	107,565	...	...	13.2	...	...	150,110	...	...	8.2	...	...	134,895	...	...	8.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	464,420	...	...	56.9	...	...	758,875	...	...	41.3	...	...	695,735	...	...	44.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130,615	...	...	16.0	...	...	183,500	...	...	10.0	...	...	181,595	...	...	11.5	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,350	...	...	0.4	...	...	6,420	...	...	0.3	...	...	5,115	...	...	0.3	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	415	...	...	0.1	...	...	4,370	...	...	0.2	...	...	2,130	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	816,335	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,835,695	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,581,600	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	341,345	...	...	41.8	...	...	631,290	...	...	34.4	...	...	558,485	...	...	35.3	...	...
2 persons	242,175	...	...	29.7	...	...	585,305	...	...	31.9	...	...	495,065	...	...	31.3	...	...
3 persons	103,550	...	...	12.7	...	...	258,150	...	...	14.1	...	...	220,175	...	...	13.9	...	...
4 persons	82,715	...	...	10.1	...	...	234,335	...	...	12.8	...	...	199,480	...	...	12.6	...	...
5 or more persons	46,560	...	...	5.7	...	...	126,625	...	...	6.9	...	...	108,405	...	...	6.9	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,723,210	851,575	871,635	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,206,380	2,071,755	2,134,625	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,600,255	1,770,780	1,829,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,492,520	729,715	762,810	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,570,005	1,735,060	1,834,940	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,067,435	1,488,005	1,579,425	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	705,905	356,290	349,615	47.3	48.8	45.8	1,921,935	963,425	958,510	53.8	55.5	52.2	1,620,445	812,885	807,560	52.8	54.6	51.1
Married	475,835	239,100	236,735	31.9	32.8	31.0	1,242,795	622,035	620,755	34.8	35.9	33.8	1,086,920	544,115	542,805	35.4	36.6	34.4
Living common-law	230,070	117,190	112,880	15.4	16.1	14.8	679,140	341,385	337,750	19.0	19.7	18.4	533,525	268,775	264,750	17.4	18.1	16.8
Living common law - Never married	196,170	99,370	96,795	13.1	13.6	12.7	554,120	277,340	276,785	15.5	16.0	15.1	435,650	218,425	217,225	14.2	14.7	13.8
Living common law - Separated	2,885	1,655	1,230	0.2	0.2	0.2	7,830	4,225	3,610	0.2	0.2	0.2	6,385	3,510	2,875	0.2	0.2	0.2
Living common law - Divorced	28,550	15,015	13,530	1.9	2.1	1.8	105,990	54,710	51,280	3.0	3.2	2.8	83,120	43,005	40,115	2.7	2.9	2.5
Living common law - Widowed	2,465	1,140	1,320	0.2	0.2	0.2	11,195	5,115	6,080	0.3	0.3	0.3	8,370	3,835	4,535	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	786,615	373,420	413,195	52.7	51.2	54.2	1,648,070	771,640	876,435	46.2	44.5	47.8	1,446,990	675,120	771,870	47.2	45.4	48.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	572,045	304,055	267,990	38.3	41.7	35.1	1,158,910	614,725	544,190	32.5	35.4	29.7	1,021,640	540,480	481,160	33.3	36.3	30.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated	31,535	13,590	17,945	2.1	1.9	2.4	61,455	26,315	35,135	1.7	1.5	1.9	54,980	23,410	31,570	1.8	1.6	2.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	113,315	41,760	71,560	7.6	5.7	9.4	250,730	91,790	158,935	7.0	5.3	8.7	218,225	78,925	139,300	7.1	5.3	8.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	69,720	14,020	55,700	4.7	1.9	7.3	176,980	38,805	138,180	5.0	2.2	7.5	152,150	32,300	119,845	5.0	2.2	7.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	428,615	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,143,035	...	...	100.0	...	...	965,820	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	221,015	...	...	51.6	...	...	570,565	...	...	49.9	...	...	478,495	...	...	49.5	...	...
3 persons	92,715	...	...	21.6	...	...	244,305	...	...	21.4	...	...	207,555	...	...	21.5	...	...
4 persons	77,780	...	...	18.1	...	...	226,855	...	...	19.8	...	...	193,120	...	...	20.0	...	...
5 or more persons	37,105	...	...	8.7	...	...	101,310	...	...	8.9	...	...	86,645	...	...	9.0	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	428,610	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,143,035	...	...	100.0	...	...	965,815	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	338,830	...	...	79.1	...	...	935,620	...	...	81.9	...	...	787,085	...	...	81.5	...	...
Married couples	223,910	...	...	52.2	...	...	596,365	...	...	52.2	...	...	520,600	...	...	53.9	...	...
With children⁶	133,435	...	...	31.1	...	...	331,450	...	...	29.0	...	...	298,470	...	...	30.9	...	...
Without children	90,475	...	...	21.1	...	...	264,920	...	...	23.2	...	...	222,125	...	...	23.0	...	...
Common-law couples	114,915	...	...	26.8	...	...	339,250	...	...	29.7	...	...	266,485	...	...	27.6	...	...
With children⁶	41,490	...	...	9.7	...	...	159,770	...	...	14.0	...	...	119,645	...	...	12.4	...	...
Without children	73,430	...	...	17.1	...	...	179,485	...	...	15.7	...	...	146,840	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total one-parent families	89,785	...	...	20.9	...	...	207,420	...	...	18.1	...	...	178,735	...	...	18.5	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	72,595	...	...	16.9	...	...	159,830	...	...	14.0	...	...	139,515	...	...	14.4	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	17,190	...	...	4.0	...	...	47,590	...	...	4.2	...	...	39,220	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,723,210	851,575	871,630	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,206,380	2,071,760	2,134,620	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,600,255	1,770,780	1,829,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	1,231,380	602,840	628,545	71.5	70.8	72.1	3,323,265	1,641,670	1,681,590	79.0	79.2	78.8	2,815,760	1,388,725	1,427,030	78.2	78.4	78.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	677,655	341,670	335,985	39.3	40.1	38.5	1,871,230	937,955	933,275	44.5	45.3	43.7	1,574,165	789,730	784,435	43.7	44.6	42.9
Parents in one-parent families	89,785	17,190	72,595	5.2	2.0	8.3	207,420	47,590	159,830	4.9	2.3	7.5	178,735	39,215	139,520	5.0	2.2	7.6
Children⁶	463,940	243,975	219,965	26.9	28.6	25.2	1,244,610	656,125	588,490	29.6	31.7	27.6	1,062,855	559,780	503,075	29.5	31.6	27.5
In a two-parent family	329,670	172,390	157,285	19.1	20.2	18.0	929,190	486,875	442,315	22.1	23.5	20.7	791,970	414,780	377,195	22.0	23.4	20.6
In a one-parent family	134,270	71,585	62,680	7.8	8.4	7.2	315,425	169,250	146,170	7.5	8.2	6.8	270,890	145,000	125,885	7.5	8.2	6.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	491,830	248,740	243,090	28.5	29.2	27.9	883,120	430,085	453,035	21.0	20.8	21.2	784,495	382,055	402,435	21.8	21.6	22.0
Living alone	341,350	165,410	175,935	19.8	19.4	20.2	631,285	296,155	335,135	15.0	14.3	15.7	558,485	261,440	297,050	15.5	14.8	16.2
Living with other relatives⁷	45,070	20,400	24,670	2.6	2.4	2.8	94,030	40,595	53,435	2.2	2.0	2.5	82,575	35,680	46,890	2.3	2.0	2.6
Living with non-relatives only	105,415	62,925	42,485	6.1	7.4	4.9	157,805	93,340	64,465	3.8	4.5	3.0	143,440	84,945	58,500	4.0	4.8	3.2
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	816,335	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,835,700	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,581,600	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	394,155	...	...	48.3	...	...	1,049,745	...	...	57.2	...	...	886,855	...	...	56.1	...	...
Couple-family households	317,105	...	...	38.8	...	...	872,860	...	...	47.5	...	...	734,305	...	...	46.4	...	...
With children⁶	163,645	...	...	20.0	...	...	457,995	...	...	24.9	...	...	389,675	...	...	24.6	...	...
Without children	153,460	...	...	18.8	...	...	414,860	...	...	22.6	...	...	344,630	...	...	21.8	...	...
One-parent-family households	77,045	...	...	9.4	...	...	176,890	...	...	9.6	...	...	152,550	...	...	9.6	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	11,240	...	...	1.4	...	...	32,450	...	...	1.8	...	...	27,780	...	...	1.8	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	1,730	...	...	0.2	...	...	5,245	...	...	0.3	...	...	4,270	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	14,975	...	...	1.8	...	...	36,610	...	...	2.0	...	...	30,750	...	...	1.9	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	52,900	...	...	6.5	...	...	80,360	...	...	4.4	...	...	73,455	...	...	4.6	...	...
One-person households	341,345	...	...	41.8	...	...	631,290	...	...	34.4	...	...	558,485	...	...	35.3	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,453,280	713,595	739,685	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,485,490	1,702,455	1,783,030	100.0	100.0	100.0	2,993,185	1,459,995	1,533,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,396,100	685,155	710,950	96.1	96.0	96.1	3,367,805	1,645,025	1,722,775	96.6	96.6	96.6	2,887,165	1,408,040	1,479,125	96.5	96.4	96.5
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	38,800	35,600	36,800	38,800	35,600	40,800	44,400	37,600	40,800	44,400	37,600	40,400	43,600	37,600	40,400	43,600	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,396,475	685,330	711,145	96.1	96.0	96.1	3,368,935	1,645,595	1,723,340	96.7	96.7	96.7	2,888,080	1,408,505	1,479,585	96.5	96.5	96.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	34,400	32,400	33,200	34,400	32,400	36,400	38,800	34,000	36,400	38,800	34,000	36,000	38,000	34,000	36,000	38,000	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,227,255	612,060	615,200	84.4	85.8	83.2	3,027,945	1,505,900	1,522,040	86.9	88.5	85.4	2,589,770	1,285,210	1,304,560	86.5	88.0	85.1
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	34,000	26,600	30,200	34,000	26,600	34,000	39,600	28,600	34,000	39,600	28,600	33,600	39,200	28,600	33,600	39,200	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,021,705	527,390	494,315	70.3	73.9	66.8	2,495,615	1,283,440	1,212,180	71.6	75.4	68.0	2,135,300	1,096,675	1,038,625	71.3	75.1	67.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,400	35,200	29,400	32,400	35,200	29,400	36,400	40,800	32,000	36,400	40,800	32,000	36,000	40,000	32,000	36,000	40,000	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,175,325	551,265	624,060	80.9	77.3	84.4	2,772,655	1,276,760	1,495,895	79.5	75.0	83.9	2,378,655	1,094,015	1,284,640	79.5	74.9	83.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,700	9,500	11,900	10,700	9,500	11,900	10,900	9,600	12,000	10,900	9,600	12,000	10,800	9,600	11,900	10,800	9,600	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	157,000	78,185	78,815	10.8	11.0	10.7	385,765	192,595	193,170	11.1	11.3	10.8	321,145	158,645	162,500	10.7	10.9	10.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,480	5,640	5,520	5,480	5,640	5,520	5,480	5,720	5,520	5,480	5,720	5,520	5,480	5,720	5,520	5,480	5,720
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	472,820	247,320	225,500	32.5	34.7	30.5	1,069,435	557,980	511,460	30.7	32.8	28.7	925,405	482,385	443,025	30.9	33.0	28.9
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	7,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,453,295	713,745	739,550	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,485,575	1,702,660	1,782,910	100.0	100.0	100.0	2,993,080	1,460,135	1,532,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,396,365	685,790	710,575	96.1	96.1	96.1	3,367,705	1,645,455	1,722,245	96.6	96.6	96.6	2,887,040	1,408,530	1,478,510	96.5	96.5	96.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,120	55,450	45,000	50,120	55,450	45,000	53,600	60,750	46,800	53,600	60,750	46,800	53,900	61,000	47,120	53,900	61,000	47,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,396,760	685,970	710,790	96.1	96.1	96.1	3,368,770	1,645,980	1,722,790	96.6	96.7	96.6	2,887,920	1,408,955	1,478,965	96.5	96.5	96.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,680	43,560	37,880	40,680	43,560	37,880	43,200	47,400	39,200	43,200	47,400	39,200	43,280	47,440	39,360	43,280	47,440	39,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,226,320	612,170	614,155	84.4	85.8	83.0	3,026,790	1,505,745	1,521,045	86.8	88.4	85.3	2,588,385	1,285,290	1,303,090	86.5	88.0	85.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,560	52,350	38,800	45,560	52,350	38,800	48,520	57,000	40,120	48,520	57,000	40,120	48,960	57,500	40,600	48,960	57,500	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,021,715	527,765	493,950	70.3	73.9	66.8	2,495,695	1,283,630	1,212,065	71.6	75.4	68.0	2,135,355	1,097,030	1,038,325	71.3	75.1	67.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,120	51,700	40,200	46,120	51,700	40,200	48,840	55,600	41,640	48,840	55,600	41,640	49,200	56,000	42,000	49,200	56,000	42,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,174,640	550,810	623,830	80.8	77.2	84.4	2,770,990	1,275,725	1,495,270	79.5	74.9	83.9	2,377,435	1,093,255	1,284,185	79.4	74.9	83.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,020	10,830	13,080	12,020	10,830	13,080	12,170	11,060	13,100	12,170	11,060	13,100	12,110	11,010	13,060	12,110	11,010	13,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	156,980	78,065	78,920	10.8	10.9	10.7	385,840	193,025	192,820	11.1	11.3	10.8	321,250	158,805	162,440	10.7	10.9	10.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,800	6,070	7,510	6,800	6,070	7,510	6,940	6,040	7,850	6,940	6,040	7,850	6,930	6,025	7,810	6,930	6,025	7,810
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	471,875	247,465	224,410	32.5	34.7	30.3	1,067,340	558,155	509,185	30.6	32.8	28.6	923,645	482,440	441,205	30.9	33.0	28.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,130	9,180	9,080	9,130	9,180	9,080	8,610	8,490	8,750	8,610	8,490	8,750	8,760	8,690	8,840	8,760	8,690	8,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,453,295	713,750	739,550	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,485,575	1,702,660	1,782,910	100.0	100.0	100.0	2,993,075	1,460,135	1,532,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	452,020	244,470	207,545	31.1	34.3	28.1	1,172,825	631,550	541,275	33.6	37.1	30.4	996,210	535,595	460,620	33.3	36.7	30.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,400	61,600	55,200	58,400	61,600	55,200	61,200	66,500	56,000	61,200	66,500	56,000	61,600	66,500	56,800	61,600	66,500	56,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,000	81,500	65,100	74,000	81,500	65,100	75,300	83,900	65,200	75,300	83,900	65,200	76,600	85,500	66,300	76,600	85,500	66,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	450,610	222,280	228,330	31.0	31.1	30.9	1,042,980	506,580	536,400	29.9	29.8	30.1	897,340	436,290	461,055	30.0	29.9	30.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	17,400	15,600	16,400	17,400	15,600	17,800	19,600	16,400	17,800	19,600	16,400	17,400	18,800	16,200	17,400	18,800	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,120	28,320	24,020	26,120	28,320	24,020	28,120	31,640	24,780	28,120	31,640	24,780	27,840	31,040	24,800	27,840	31,040	24,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.8	84.4	74.4	79.8	84.4	74.4	81.4	85.8	75.6	81.4	85.8	75.6	81.4	86.0	76.0	81.4	86.0	76.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	67.4	71.8	62.1	67.4	71.8	62.1	67.4	71.4	62.6	67.4	71.4	62.6	67.6	71.6	62.6	67.6	71.6	62.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.2	15.7	25.5	20.2	15.7	25.5	18.7	14.1	24.3	18.7	14.1	24.3	18.5	14.0	24.1	18.5	14.0	24.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.3	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.9	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.8	1.4	1.1	1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.9	6.5	7.4	6.9	6.5	7.4	5.8	5.2	6.5	5.8	5.2	6.5	5.9	5.3	6.5	5.9	5.3	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	6.2	6.0	6.4	5.1	4.7	5.5	5.1	4.7	5.5	5.2	4.9	5.6	5.2	4.9	5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,453,280	713,595	739,680	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,485,490	1,702,460	1,783,030	100.0	100.0	100.0	2,993,180	1,459,995	1,533,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	57,180	28,440	28,735	3.9	4.0	3.9	117,685	57,430	60,250	3.4	3.4	3.4	106,015	51,955	54,065	3.5	3.6	3.5
With total income	1,396,100	685,155	710,945	96.1	96.0	96.1	3,367,800	1,645,025	1,722,775	96.6	96.6	96.6	2,887,160	1,408,045	1,479,120	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120,165	57,640	62,520	8.6	8.4	8.8	258,165	117,815	140,350	7.7	7.2	8.1	228,060	105,080	122,975	7.9	7.5	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	179,185	83,775	95,410	12.8	12.2	13.4	393,285	169,535	223,745	11.7	10.3	13.0	341,235	149,585	191,645	11.8	10.6	13.0
$20,000 to $29,999	259,695	119,565	140,135	18.6	17.5	19.7	557,005	245,620	311,380	16.5	14.9	18.1	483,435	214,870	268,565	16.7	15.3	18.2
$30,000 to $39,999	194,585	93,585	101,000	13.9	13.7	14.2	438,305	201,980	236,320	13.0	12.3	13.7	376,460	175,005	201,450	13.0	12.4	13.6
$40,000 to $49,999	163,390	78,450	84,940	11.7	11.4	11.9	400,670	188,940	211,725	11.9	11.5	12.3	339,100	159,805	179,295	11.7	11.3	12.1
$50,000 to $59,999	123,115	58,355	64,755	8.8	8.5	9.1	323,005	154,060	168,950	9.6	9.4	9.8	270,900	127,970	142,930	9.4	9.1	9.7
$60,000 to $69,999	88,460	43,350	45,110	6.3	6.3	6.3	242,085	123,385	118,700	7.2	7.5	6.9	202,445	101,270	101,180	7.0	7.2	6.8
$70,000 to $79,999	64,815	33,230	31,590	4.6	4.8	4.4	182,815	98,655	84,160	5.4	6.0	4.9	152,905	80,810	72,100	5.3	5.7	4.9
$80,000 to $89,999	50,645	26,325	24,320	3.6	3.8	3.4	146,245	79,225	67,020	4.3	4.8	3.9	122,980	65,460	57,515	4.3	4.6	3.9
$90,000 to $99,999	36,060	19,280	16,785	2.6	2.8	2.4	103,945	57,910	46,040	3.1	3.5	2.7	87,855	48,175	39,680	3.0	3.4	2.7
$100,000 and over	115,980	71,595	44,385	8.3	10.4	6.2	322,285	207,900	114,385	9.6	12.6	6.6	281,795	180,005	101,790	9.8	12.8	6.9
$100,000 to $149,999	74,835	44,155	30,680	5.4	6.4	4.3	212,575	131,605	80,970	6.3	8.0	4.7	183,235	111,920	71,310	6.3	7.9	4.8
$150,000 and over	41,145	27,440	13,705	2.9	4.0	1.9	109,710	76,295	33,415	3.3	4.6	1.9	98,560	68,080	30,475	3.4	4.8	2.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,453,280	713,595	739,680	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,485,490	1,702,460	1,783,030	100.0	100.0	100.0	2,993,180	1,459,995	1,533,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	56,805	28,265	28,535	3.9	4.0	3.9	116,555	56,865	59,695	3.3	3.3	3.3	105,100	51,495	53,605	3.5	3.5	3.5
With after-tax income	1,396,475	685,335	711,140	96.1	96.0	96.1	3,368,935	1,645,600	1,723,340	96.7	96.7	96.7	2,888,085	1,408,500	1,479,580	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	124,825	59,490	65,335	8.9	8.7	9.2	273,475	122,700	150,780	8.1	7.5	8.7	240,825	109,235	131,590	8.3	7.8	8.9
$10,000 to $19,999	188,395	88,605	99,785	13.5	12.9	14.0	415,635	180,600	235,035	12.3	11.0	13.6	360,485	159,175	201,310	12.5	11.3	13.6
$20,000 to $29,999	303,115	142,120	161,000	21.7	20.7	22.6	651,980	292,895	359,085	19.4	17.8	20.8	565,265	256,135	309,130	19.6	18.2	20.9
$30,000 to $39,999	231,960	113,680	118,280	16.6	16.6	16.6	540,830	257,165	283,660	16.1	15.6	16.5	461,340	220,125	241,220	16.0	15.6	16.3
$40,000 to $49,999	183,475	88,390	95,090	13.1	12.9	13.4	469,900	228,190	241,710	13.9	13.9	14.0	395,380	190,285	205,095	13.7	13.5	13.9
$50,000 to $59,999	123,490	59,975	63,515	8.8	8.8	8.9	335,725	170,890	164,835	10.0	10.4	9.6	280,980	140,355	140,625	9.7	10.0	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	81,775	41,055	40,725	5.9	6.0	5.7	233,530	123,385	110,140	6.9	7.5	6.4	195,710	101,515	94,200	6.8	7.2	6.4
$70,000 to $79,999	52,690	27,360	25,330	3.8	4.0	3.6	152,240	82,340	69,895	4.5	5.0	4.1	128,860	68,695	60,170	4.5	4.9	4.1
$80,000 to $89,999	32,505	18,175	14,325	2.3	2.7	2.0	93,700	55,000	38,695	2.8	3.3	2.2	80,150	46,475	33,680	2.8	3.3	2.3
$90,000 to $99,999	21,155	12,260	8,890	1.5	1.8	1.3	58,820	35,925	22,895	1.7	2.2	1.3	51,130	30,880	20,250	1.8	2.2	1.4
$100,000 and over	53,090	34,210	18,885	3.8	5.0	2.7	143,095	96,495	46,600	4.2	5.9	2.7	127,945	85,640	42,310	4.4	6.1	2.9
$100,000 to $124,999	25,835	15,730	10,105	1.9	2.3	1.4	70,300	45,235	25,065	2.1	2.7	1.5	62,065	39,505	22,560	2.1	2.8	1.5
$125,000 and over	27,260	18,485	8,775	2.0	2.7	1.2	72,800	51,265	21,540	2.2	3.1	1.2	65,880	46,135	19,750	2.3	3.3	1.3
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,453,280	713,595	739,680	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,485,490	1,702,460	1,783,030	100.0	100.0	100.0	2,993,180	1,459,995	1,533,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	431,575	186,210	245,365	29.7	26.1	33.2	989,870	419,020	570,850	28.4	24.6	32.0	857,885	363,325	494,560	28.7	24.9	32.3
With employment income	1,021,705	527,385	494,320	70.3	73.9	66.8	2,495,620	1,283,435	1,212,180	71.6	75.4	68.0	2,135,295	1,096,675	1,038,620	71.3	75.1	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	145,910	71,820	74,090	14.3	13.6	15.0	337,275	168,650	168,625	13.5	13.1	13.9	293,400	146,380	147,025	13.7	13.3	14.2
$5,000 to $9,999	99,605	47,595	52,010	9.7	9.0	10.5	216,100	98,835	117,270	8.7	7.7	9.7	189,285	87,580	101,705	8.9	8.0	9.8
$10,000 to $19,999	136,545	66,030	70,515	13.4	12.5	14.3	306,175	140,270	165,905	12.3	10.9	13.7	263,945	122,485	141,460	12.4	11.2	13.6
$20,000 to $29,999	105,255	51,415	53,840	10.3	9.7	10.9	241,315	111,225	130,090	9.7	8.7	10.7	205,550	96,030	109,520	9.6	8.8	10.5
$30,000 to $39,999	98,425	50,780	47,640	9.6	9.6	9.6	233,090	113,515	119,575	9.3	8.8	9.9	197,065	96,730	100,330	9.2	8.8	9.7
$40,000 to $49,999	94,645	47,585	47,065	9.3	9.0	9.5	233,830	113,705	120,125	9.4	8.9	9.9	197,085	95,735	101,345	9.2	8.7	9.8
$50,000 to $59,999	76,170	39,085	37,085	7.5	7.4	7.5	197,320	101,205	96,115	7.9	7.9	7.9	165,620	83,910	81,715	7.8	7.7	7.9
$60,000 to $69,999	59,460	31,825	27,635	5.8	6.0	5.6	159,685	87,630	72,055	6.4	6.8	5.9	133,590	71,965	61,620	6.3	6.6	5.9
$70,000 to $79,999	46,765	25,580	21,185	4.6	4.9	4.3	129,700	73,480	56,220	5.2	5.7	4.6	108,865	60,590	48,275	5.1	5.5	4.6
$80,000 to $89,999	40,295	21,350	18,945	3.9	4.0	3.8	114,835	62,265	52,570	4.6	4.9	4.3	96,690	51,705	44,980	4.5	4.7	4.3
$90,000 to $99,999	27,160	15,825	11,340	2.7	3.0	2.3	76,100	45,855	30,250	3.0	3.6	2.5	64,675	38,430	26,240	3.0	3.5	2.5
$100,000 and over	91,480	58,500	32,980	9.0	11.1	6.7	250,205	166,810	83,395	10.0	13.0	6.9	219,540	145,125	74,410	10.3	13.2	7.2
$100,000 to $124,999	40,345	24,630	15,710	3.9	4.7	3.2	113,890	72,385	41,505	4.6	5.6	3.4	97,855	61,455	36,400	4.6	5.6	3.5
$125,000 and over	51,135	33,870	17,270	5.0	6.4	3.5	136,310	94,430	41,885	5.5	7.4	3.5	121,680	83,670	38,010	5.7	7.6	3.7
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,453,280	713,595	739,685	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,485,490	1,702,455	1,783,030	100.0	100.0	100.0	2,993,185	1,459,995	1,533,185	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,355,225	663,385	691,840	93.3	93.0	93.5	3,284,860	1,601,240	1,683,620	94.2	94.1	94.4	2,812,680	1,368,675	1,444,005	94.0	93.7	94.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	35,600	31,200	33,200	35,600	31,200	38,400	42,800	34,400	38,400	42,800	34,400	37,600	41,600	34,400	37,600	41,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,355,570	663,490	692,080	93.3	93.0	93.6	3,286,250	1,601,490	1,684,750	94.3	94.1	94.5	2,813,765	1,368,890	1,444,875	94.0	93.8	94.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	32,000	28,800	30,400	32,000	28,800	34,000	37,200	31,200	34,000	37,200	31,200	33,600	36,400	31,000	33,600	36,400	31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,196,380	596,375	600,005	82.3	83.6	81.1	2,968,745	1,476,745	1,492,000	85.2	86.7	83.7	2,536,920	1,259,105	1,277,815	84.8	86.2	83.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	35,200	27,800	31,400	35,200	27,800	35,200	40,800	30,000	35,200	40,800	30,000	34,800	40,000	30,000	34,800	40,000	30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,000,475	515,695	484,790	68.8	72.3	65.5	2,470,680	1,268,710	1,201,975	70.9	74.5	67.4	2,110,045	1,082,140	1,027,900	70.5	74.1	67.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,000	30,200	33,200	36,000	30,200	37,200	41,600	32,800	37,200	41,600	32,800	36,400	40,800	32,800	36,400	40,800	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	1,066,120	490,855	575,265	73.4	68.8	77.8	2,495,230	1,118,640	1,376,590	71.6	65.7	77.2	2,142,820	960,575	1,182,250	71.6	65.8	77.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	2,660	7,150	4,280	2,660	7,150	5,960	3,600	8,200	5,960	3,600	8,200	5,520	3,320	7,950	5,520	3,320	7,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	104,820	51,840	52,980	7.2	7.3	7.2	298,780	150,555	148,230	8.6	8.8	8.3	239,445	118,775	120,670	8.0	8.1	7.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,080	4,640	5,640	5,080	4,640	5,640	4,880	4,400	5,560	4,880	4,400	5,560	4,960	4,400	5,640	4,960	4,400	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,453,295	713,745	739,550	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,485,575	1,702,660	1,782,910	100.0	100.0	100.0	2,993,080	1,460,135	1,532,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,355,285	663,595	691,695	93.3	93.0	93.5	3,285,060	1,601,455	1,683,605	94.2	94.1	94.4	2,812,765	1,368,820	1,443,945	94.0	93.7	94.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,600	52,150	41,320	46,600	52,150	41,320	50,840	58,450	43,560	50,840	58,450	43,560	50,960	58,500	43,800	50,960	58,500	43,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,355,700	663,725	691,975	93.3	93.0	93.6	3,286,550	1,601,725	1,684,830	94.3	94.1	94.5	2,813,890	1,369,060	1,444,830	94.0	93.8	94.3
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,760	40,880	34,720	37,760	40,880	34,720	40,800	45,440	36,360	40,800	45,440	36,360	40,760	45,320	36,480	40,760	45,320	36,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,195,295	596,055	599,245	82.2	83.5	81.0	2,967,330	1,476,220	1,491,110	85.1	86.7	83.6	2,535,495	1,258,705	1,276,790	84.7	86.2	83.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,560	52,600	38,600	45,560	52,600	38,600	48,880	57,800	40,080	48,880	57,800	40,080	49,240	58,150	40,480	49,240	58,150	40,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	999,875	515,515	484,355	68.8	72.2	65.5	2,470,060	1,268,730	1,201,330	70.9	74.5	67.4	2,109,315	1,082,060	1,027,250	70.5	74.1	67.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,040	51,800	39,920	46,040	51,800	39,920	48,960	56,100	41,440	48,960	56,100	41,440	49,320	56,450	41,840	49,320	56,450	41,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,066,040	490,710	575,335	73.4	68.8	77.8	2,495,350	1,117,290	1,378,060	71.6	65.6	77.3	2,142,535	959,315	1,183,220	71.6	65.7	77.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,160	6,610	9,490	8,160	6,610	9,490	8,780	7,420	9,880	8,780	7,420	9,880	8,630	7,220	9,770	8,630	7,220	9,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	104,790	51,525	53,260	7.2	7.2	7.2	298,575	150,405	148,170	8.6	8.8	8.3	239,220	118,400	120,820	8.0	8.1	7.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,380	5,970	8,740	7,380	5,970	8,740	7,190	5,635	8,780	7,190	5,635	8,780	7,310	5,700	8,890	7,310	5,700	8,890
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,453,295	713,750	739,550	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,485,575	1,702,660	1,782,910	100.0	100.0	100.0	2,993,075	1,460,135	1,532,940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	446,040	241,000	205,040	30.7	33.8	27.7	1,162,915	625,965	536,945	33.4	36.8	30.1	987,050	530,340	456,710	33.0	36.3	29.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	56,400	49,600	52,800	56,400	49,600	56,800	62,800	51,200	56,800	62,800	51,200	57,200	62,400	52,000	57,200	62,400	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,700	75,300	58,700	67,700	75,300	58,700	70,300	79,300	59,750	70,300	79,300	59,750	71,300	80,500	60,650	71,300	80,500	60,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	411,950	203,780	208,170	28.3	28.6	28.1	969,200	472,195	496,995	27.8	27.7	27.9	830,990	405,255	425,740	27.8	27.8	27.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,600	23,200	20,400	21,600	23,200	20,400	23,400	26,000	21,400	23,400	26,000	21,400	22,800	25,200	21,000	22,800	25,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,400	34,200	28,640	31,400	34,200	28,640	33,560	37,920	29,400	33,560	37,920	29,400	33,360	37,440	29,480	33,360	37,440	29,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.2	90.6	80.8	86.2	90.6	80.8	86.8	91.2	81.4	86.8	91.2	81.4	87.2	91.4	81.8	87.2	91.4	81.8
Employment income (%)	72.8	77.2	67.6	72.8	77.2	67.6	72.4	76.0	67.8	72.4	76.0	67.8	72.6	76.2	68.0	72.6	76.2	68.0
Government transfers (%)	13.8	9.4	19.1	13.8	9.4	19.1	13.1	8.9	18.6	13.1	8.9	18.6	12.9	8.6	18.3	12.9	8.6	18.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.2	0.9	1.6	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.2	0.8	1.7	1.2	0.8	1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	816,335	...	...	...	...	...	1,835,695	...	...	...	...	...	1,581,600	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	63,600	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	75,000	...	...	75,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	56,000	...	...	56,000	...	...	65,500	...	...	65,500	...	...	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	341,345	...	...	...	...	...	631,290	...	...	...	...	...	558,485	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	37,600	...	...	40,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	40,000	...	...	40,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600	...	...	33,600	...	...	35,600	...	...	35,600	...	...	35,600	...	...	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	474,990	...	...	...	...	...	1,204,410	...	...	...	...	...	1,023,115	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...	78,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	816,355	...	...	...	...	...	1,835,705	...	...	...	...	...	1,581,595	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,700	...	...	85,700	...	...	98,400	...	...	98,400	...	...	98,400	...	...	98,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	69,600	...	...	79,300	...	...	79,300	...	...	79,100	...	...	79,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	341,250	...	...	...	...	...	631,040	...	...	...	...	...	558,230	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,400	...	...	48,400	...	...	50,400	...	...	50,400	...	...	50,720	...	...	50,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,760	...	...	39,760	...	...	41,360	...	...	41,360	...	...	41,520	...	...	41,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	475,105	...	...	...	...	...	1,204,665	...	...	...	...	...	1,023,365	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,600	...	...	112,600	...	...	123,500	...	...	123,500	...	...	124,400	...	...	124,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	99,200	...	...	99,200	...	...	99,500	...	...	99,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	816,335	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,835,695	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,581,600	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	17,005	...	...	2.1	...	...	23,165	...	...	1.3	...	...	21,995	...	...	1.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	9,785	...	...	1.2	...	...	13,700	...	...	0.7	...	...	12,740	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,775	...	...	2.1	...	...	25,430	...	...	1.4	...	...	23,030	...	...	1.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	24,425	...	...	3.0	...	...	38,775	...	...	2.1	...	...	34,890	...	...	2.2	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	54,215	...	...	6.6	...	...	95,570	...	...	5.2	...	...	83,955	...	...	5.3	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	38,420	...	...	4.7	...	...	69,070	...	...	3.8	...	...	60,885	...	...	3.8	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,880	...	...	4.6	...	...	67,490	...	...	3.7	...	...	59,795	...	...	3.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	38,590	...	...	4.7	...	...	75,000	...	...	4.1	...	...	65,065	...	...	4.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	39,530	...	...	4.8	...	...	79,320	...	...	4.3	...	...	68,885	...	...	4.4	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	37,970	...	...	4.7	...	...	77,000	...	...	4.2	...	...	66,700	...	...	4.2	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	69,550	...	...	8.5	...	...	145,365	...	...	7.9	...	...	125,660	...	...	7.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	62,125	...	...	7.6	...	...	133,700	...	...	7.3	...	...	115,235	...	...	7.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55,220	...	...	6.8	...	...	123,515	...	...	6.7	...	...	106,145	...	...	6.7	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	49,040	...	...	6.0	...	...	114,210	...	...	6.2	...	...	97,565	...	...	6.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	41,220	...	...	5.0	...	...	101,630	...	...	5.5	...	...	86,080	...	...	5.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	224,580	...	...	27.5	...	...	652,760	...	...	35.6	...	...	552,975	...	...	35.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	76,005	...	...	9.3	...	...	203,670	...	...	11.1	...	...	171,080	...	...	10.8	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,680	...	...	6.0	...	...	142,790	...	...	7.8	...	...	119,320	...	...	7.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	51,900	...	...	6.4	...	...	161,980	...	...	8.8	...	...	135,995	...	...	8.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	47,995	...	...	5.9	...	...	144,320	...	...	7.9	...	...	126,575	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	816,335	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,835,695	...	...	100.0	...	...	1,581,600	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	18,250	...	...	2.2	...	...	25,850	...	...	1.4	...	...	24,375	...	...	1.5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10,005	...	...	1.2	...	...	14,230	...	...	0.8	...	...	13,190	...	...	0.8	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	17,050	...	...	2.1	...	...	26,055	...	...	1.4	...	...	23,555	...	...	1.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,035	...	...	3.2	...	...	41,445	...	...	2.3	...	...	37,300	...	...	2.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	59,285	...	...	7.3	...	...	103,940	...	...	5.7	...	...	91,410	...	...	5.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	46,355	...	...	5.7	...	...	84,025	...	...	4.6	...	...	73,985	...	...	4.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,485	...	...	5.6	...	...	83,435	...	...	4.5	...	...	73,585	...	...	4.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,370	...	...	5.8	...	...	94,410	...	...	5.1	...	...	82,000	...	...	5.2	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,995	...	...	5.8	...	...	95,730	...	...	5.2	...	...	83,030	...	...	5.2	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	43,530	...	...	5.3	...	...	90,650	...	...	4.9	...	...	78,325	...	...	5.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	78,470	...	...	9.6	...	...	168,705	...	...	9.2	...	...	145,220	...	...	9.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	68,975	...	...	8.4	...	...	155,335	...	...	8.5	...	...	133,125	...	...	8.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	59,285	...	...	7.3	...	...	140,210	...	...	7.6	...	...	119,345	...	...	7.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	49,000	...	...	6.0	...	...	123,910	...	...	6.8	...	...	104,625	...	...	6.6	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	39,955	...	...	4.9	...	...	106,915	...	...	5.8	...	...	89,855	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	160,295	...	...	19.6	...	...	480,855	...	...	26.2	...	...	408,685	...	...	25.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	68,460	...	...	8.4	...	...	197,175	...	...	10.7	...	...	165,175	...	...	10.4	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	38,400	...	...	4.7	...	...	118,985	...	...	6.5	...	...	100,110	...	...	6.3	...	...
$150,000 and over	53,430	...	...	6.5	...	...	164,690	...	...	9.0	...	...	143,395	...	...	9.1	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	435,310	...	...	...	...	...	1,146,195	...	...	...	...	...	969,805	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	101,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...	79,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	156,425	...	...	...	...	...	420,165	...	...	...	...	...	349,185	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...	86,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,000	...	...	76,500	...	...	76,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	175,465	...	...	...	...	...	493,125	...	...	...	...	...	419,620	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	131,000	...	...	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	110,000	...	...	109,000	...	...	109,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,340	...	...	...	...	...	198,515	...	...	...	...	...	171,030	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...	70,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,800	...	...	58,800	...	...	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...	63,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	446,765	228,335	218,420	...	...	...	789,090	389,495	399,595	...	...	...	701,925	346,380	355,545	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000	34,400	33,600	34,000	34,400	33,600	37,200	38,800	36,000	37,200	38,800	36,000	36,800	38,400	36,000	36,800	38,400	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,800	31,000	30,800	30,800	31,000	30,800	33,200	34,400	32,400	33,200	34,400	32,400	33,200	34,000	32,400	33,200	34,000	32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	435,360	...	...	...	...	...	1,146,290	...	...	...	...	...	969,850	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,400	...	...	115,400	...	...	125,100	...	...	125,100	...	...	126,300	...	...	126,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,800	...	...	92,800	...	...	100,200	...	...	100,200	...	...	100,800	...	...	100,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	156,545	...	...	...	...	...	420,620	...	...	...	...	...	349,770	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	109,200	...	...	109,200	...	...	110,500	...	...	110,500	...	...	112,500	...	...	112,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,500	...	...	86,500	...	...	88,000	...	...	88,000	...	...	89,100	...	...	89,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	175,580	...	...	...	...	...	493,570	...	...	...	...	...	419,870	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...	144,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	157,000	...	...	158,000	...	...	158,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,400	...	...	114,400	...	...	124,100	...	...	124,100	...	...	124,500	...	...	124,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,035	...	...	...	...	...	197,815	...	...	...	...	...	170,415	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,300	...	...	75,300	...	...	81,800	...	...	81,800	...	...	82,500	...	...	82,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,100	...	...	65,100	...	...	69,600	...	...	69,600	...	...	70,000	...	...	70,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	446,290	227,645	218,645	...	...	...	788,310	388,965	399,345	...	...	...	701,215	346,175	355,035	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,280	45,400	43,080	44,280	45,400	43,080	47,120	49,240	45,040	47,120	49,240	45,040	47,160	49,000	45,360	47,160	49,000	45,360
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,760	37,240	36,240	36,760	37,240	36,240	38,960	40,000	37,920	38,960	40,000	37,920	38,960	39,800	38,080	38,960	39,800	38,080
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,723,215	851,580	871,635	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,206,380	2,071,755	2,134,625	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,600,255	1,770,785	1,829,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	316,605	161,795	154,815	18.4	19.0	17.8	857,045	438,800	418,245	20.4	21.2	19.6	722,690	369,825	352,865	20.1	20.9	19.3
0 to 5 years	107,500	54,865	52,630	6.2	6.4	6.0	267,340	137,125	130,210	6.4	6.6	6.1	224,925	115,285	109,640	6.2	6.5	6.0
18 to 64 years	1,140,405	572,585	567,820	66.2	67.2	65.1	2,645,210	1,313,840	1,331,370	62.9	63.4	62.4	2,279,215	1,131,975	1,147,235	63.3	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	266,200	117,200	149,000	15.4	13.8	17.1	704,130	319,115	385,010	16.7	15.4	18.0	598,355	268,980	329,375	16.6	15.2	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	299,080	143,995	155,085	...	...	...	503,140	234,755	268,385	...	...	...	451,980	212,060	239,915	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	49,430	25,350	24,085	...	...	...	89,050	45,775	43,275	...	...	...	79,555	40,885	38,675	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	17,500	8,905	8,595	...	...	...	29,715	15,165	14,545	...	...	...	26,685	13,620	13,065	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	184,970	93,610	91,360	...	...	...	284,915	141,285	143,630	...	...	...	260,790	129,860	130,925	...	...	...
65 years and over	64,675	25,040	39,635	...	...	...	129,170	47,695	81,475	...	...	...	111,635	41,315	70,320	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.9	17.8	17.4	16.9	17.8	12.0	11.3	12.6	12.0	11.3	12.6	12.6	12.0	13.1	12.6	12.0	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.7	15.6	15.6	15.7	15.6	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.4	10.4	11.0	11.1	11.0	11.0	11.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.3	16.2	16.3	16.3	16.2	16.3	11.1	11.1	11.2	11.1	11.1	11.2	11.9	11.8	11.9	11.9	11.8	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	16.3	16.1	16.2	16.3	16.1	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	10.8	11.4	11.5	11.4	11.4	11.5	11.4
65 years and over (%)	24.3	21.4	26.6	24.3	21.4	26.6	18.3	14.9	21.2	18.3	14.9	21.2	18.7	15.4	21.3	18.7	15.4	21.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,723,210	851,575	871,630	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,206,380	2,071,760	2,134,620	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,600,255	1,770,780	1,829,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	316,610	161,790	154,815	18.4	19.0	17.8	857,045	438,805	418,245	20.4	21.2	19.6	722,685	369,820	352,860	20.1	20.9	19.3
0 to 5 years	107,500	54,870	52,635	6.2	6.4	6.0	267,340	137,130	130,210	6.4	6.6	6.1	224,925	115,280	109,645	6.2	6.5	6.0
18 to 64 years	1,140,405	572,580	567,825	66.2	67.2	65.1	2,645,210	1,313,840	1,331,370	62.9	63.4	62.4	2,279,210	1,131,980	1,147,235	63.3	63.9	62.7
65 years and over	266,195	117,200	148,995	15.4	13.8	17.1	704,125	319,115	385,010	16.7	15.4	18.0	598,355	268,985	329,370	16.6	15.2	18.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	199,665	102,220	97,440	...	...	...	294,925	148,095	146,830	...	...	...	280,880	140,955	139,925	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	26,605	13,610	12,995	...	...	...	44,090	22,580	21,510	...	...	...	41,980	21,465	20,515	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	9,255	4,715	4,540	...	...	...	14,320	7,320	6,995	...	...	...	13,735	7,010	6,725	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	144,765	77,525	67,235	...	...	...	205,305	108,375	96,930	...	...	...	194,965	102,985	91,975	...	...	...
65 years and over	28,295	11,090	17,205	...	...	...	45,535	17,140	28,390	...	...	...	43,935	16,500	27,435	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	12.0	11.2	11.6	12.0	11.2	7.0	7.2	6.9	7.0	7.2	6.9	7.8	8.0	7.7	7.8	8.0	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.4	8.4	5.1	5.2	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.1	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.6	8.6	5.4	5.3	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.4	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.1	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.5	11.8	12.7	13.5	11.8	7.8	8.3	7.3	7.8	8.3	7.3	8.6	9.1	8.0	8.6	9.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	9.5	11.6	10.6	9.5	11.6	6.5	5.4	7.4	6.5	5.4	7.4	7.3	6.1	8.3	7.3	6.1	8.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,723,215	851,575	871,635	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,206,380	2,071,755	2,134,625	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,600,255	1,770,785	1,829,470	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	1,097,735	535,190	562,545	63.7	62.8	64.5	2,308,010	1,111,980	1,196,030	54.9	53.7	56.0	1,995,260	961,020	1,034,235	55.4	54.3	56.5
In bottom decile	278,660	138,645	140,020	16.2	16.3	16.1	449,240	216,480	232,760	10.7	10.4	10.9	406,630	197,055	209,575	11.3	11.1	11.5
In second decile	226,095	107,680	118,415	13.1	12.6	13.6	443,280	207,095	236,190	10.5	10.0	11.1	385,600	180,355	205,250	10.7	10.2	11.2
In third decile	221,215	107,370	113,845	12.8	12.6	13.1	478,605	230,315	248,285	11.4	11.1	11.6	412,585	198,355	214,225	11.5	11.2	11.7
In fourth decile	197,520	96,110	101,415	11.5	11.3	11.6	475,570	231,265	244,305	11.3	11.2	11.4	403,720	195,800	207,920	11.2	11.1	11.4
In fifth decile	174,245	85,395	88,855	10.1	10.0	10.2	461,315	226,825	234,490	11.0	10.9	11.0	386,730	189,465	197,265	10.7	10.7	10.8
In top half of the distribution	625,475	316,385	309,090	36.3	37.2	35.5	1,898,370	959,780	938,590	45.1	46.3	44.0	1,604,995	809,760	795,235	44.6	45.7	43.5
In sixth decile	150,945	74,795	76,155	8.8	8.8	8.7	438,665	218,785	219,885	10.4	10.6	10.3	365,260	181,430	183,825	10.1	10.2	10.0
In seventh decile	134,455	67,455	67,000	7.8	7.9	7.7	416,090	209,380	206,715	9.9	10.1	9.7	346,235	173,765	172,470	9.6	9.8	9.4
In eighth decile	121,350	61,450	59,900	7.0	7.2	6.9	383,695	194,185	189,510	9.1	9.4	8.9	321,125	162,175	158,955	8.9	9.2	8.7
In ninth decile	108,785	55,650	53,130	6.3	6.5	6.1	342,845	174,680	168,160	8.2	8.4	7.9	291,225	148,170	143,050	8.1	8.4	7.8
In top decile	109,935	57,030	52,905	6.4	6.7	6.1	317,075	162,755	154,320	7.5	7.9	7.2	281,155	144,220	136,930	7.8	8.1	7.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,723,210	...	...	1,723,210	...	...	4,206,380	...	...	4,206,380	...	...	3,600,255	...	...	3,600,255	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.374	...	...	0.374	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.350	...	...	0.359	...	...	0.359	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.516	...	...	0.516	...	...	0.473	...	...	0.473	...	...	0.482	...	...	0.482	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.318	...	...	0.318	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.296	...	...	0.303	...	...	0.303	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.7	...	...	3.7	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,741,260	859,120	882,135	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,246,060	2,086,695	2,159,365	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,634,730	1,783,480	1,851,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	207,690	107,915	99,775	11.9	12.6	11.3	346,425	177,385	169,040	8.2	8.5	7.8	331,560	169,900	161,655	9.1	9.5	8.7
French only	473,490	215,190	258,295	27.2	25.0	29.3	1,434,620	652,305	782,315	33.8	31.3	36.2	1,122,160	505,615	616,545	30.9	28.3	33.3
English and French	1,018,100	519,275	498,830	58.5	60.4	56.5	2,396,535	1,229,300	1,167,235	56.4	58.9	54.1	2,114,210	1,081,080	1,033,130	58.2	60.6	55.8
Neither English nor French	41,975	16,745	25,230	2.4	1.9	2.9	68,485	27,700	40,780	1.6	1.3	1.9	66,800	26,880	39,920	1.8	1.5	2.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,741,260	859,120	882,135	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,246,060	2,086,695	2,159,365	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,634,730	1,783,480	1,851,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	457,725	231,930	225,795	26.3	27.0	25.6	867,680	436,310	431,375	20.4	20.9	20.0	817,580	411,190	406,395	22.5	23.1	22.0
French	1,091,480	533,590	557,890	62.7	62.1	63.2	3,028,175	1,478,685	1,549,485	71.3	70.9	71.8	2,478,455	1,206,405	1,272,050	68.2	67.6	68.7
English and French	151,345	77,485	73,865	8.7	9.0	8.4	284,025	145,170	138,860	6.7	7.0	6.4	274,065	140,095	133,975	7.5	7.9	7.2
Neither English nor French	40,705	16,120	24,585	2.3	1.9	2.8	66,180	26,525	39,655	1.6	1.3	1.8	64,625	25,790	38,830	1.8	1.4	2.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,741,260	859,120	882,135	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,246,060	2,086,695	2,159,365	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,634,730	1,783,480	1,851,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,615,770	796,000	819,775	92.8	92.7	92.9	4,008,815	1,967,695	2,041,125	94.4	94.3	94.5	3,412,230	1,671,925	1,740,305	93.9	93.7	94.0
Official languages	1,044,150	518,340	525,805	60.0	60.3	59.6	3,018,000	1,486,680	1,531,315	71.1	71.2	70.9	2,451,015	1,205,680	1,245,340	67.4	67.6	67.3
English	225,920	115,155	110,765	13.0	13.4	12.6	474,730	239,425	235,305	11.2	11.5	10.9	435,035	219,555	215,485	12.0	12.3	11.6
French	818,225	403,185	415,040	47.0	46.9	47.0	2,543,265	1,247,255	1,296,015	59.9	59.8	60.0	2,015,975	986,120	1,029,855	55.5	55.3	55.6
Non-official languages	571,625	277,655	293,970	32.8	32.3	33.3	990,820	481,010	509,810	23.3	23.1	23.6	961,215	466,245	494,970	26.4	26.1	26.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	355	125	230	0.0	0.0	0.0	630	215	415	0.0	0.0	0.0	565	195	370	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	190	70	120	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	110	190	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	105	165	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	165	60	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	95	165	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	90	145	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	95	35	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	65	95	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	60	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	20	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	20	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	135	30	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	60	190	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	60	175	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	135	30	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	255	60	190	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	60	175	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	571,270	277,530	293,740	32.8	32.3	33.3	990,190	480,800	509,390	23.3	23.0	23.6	960,650	466,050	494,600	26.4	26.1	26.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	119,100	63,230	55,865	6.8	7.4	6.3	204,590	107,195	97,400	4.8	5.1	4.5	200,090	104,775	95,315	5.5	5.9	5.1
Berber languages	15,445	8,305	7,140	0.9	1.0	0.8	23,525	12,495	11,025	0.6	0.6	0.5	22,905	12,160	10,735	0.6	0.7	0.6
Kabyle	14,315	7,650	6,660	0.8	0.9	0.8	21,685	11,465	10,220	0.5	0.5	0.5	21,115	11,165	9,955	0.6	0.6	0.5
Tamazight	985	570	415	0.1	0.1	0.0	1,630	915	715	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,585	890	695	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	120	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	115	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	335	180	160	0.0	0.0	0.0	620	330	290	0.0	0.0	0.0	585	310	275	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	175	100	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	280	160	120	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	150	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	165	80	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	340	170	170	0.0	0.0	0.0	325	165	165	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	165	90	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	170	150	0.0	0.0	0.0	305	160	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	765	360	410	0.0	0.0	0.0	905	425	480	0.0	0.0	0.0	885	415	465	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	735	345	390	0.0	0.0	0.0	860	400	460	0.0	0.0	0.0	845	395	450	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	102,380	54,295	48,085	5.9	6.3	5.5	179,235	93,775	85,455	4.2	4.5	4.0	175,410	91,720	83,690	4.8	5.1	4.5
Amharic	495	235	255	0.0	0.0	0.0	650	305	345	0.0	0.0	0.0	635	295	335	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	99,450	52,790	46,660	5.7	6.1	5.3	173,770	90,985	82,785	4.1	4.4	3.8	170,030	88,965	81,060	4.7	5.0	4.4
Aramaic languages	120	50	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	410	195	215	0.0	0.0	0.0	410	195	215	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	75	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	105	120	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	105	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	1,580	845	735	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,585	1,880	1,710	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,545	1,855	1,695	0.1	0.1	0.1
Maltese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	705	360	340	0.0	0.0	0.0	760	390	370	0.0	0.0	0.0	750	385	365	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,210	10,690	12,525	1.3	1.2	1.4	34,245	15,750	18,495	0.8	0.8	0.9	33,660	15,470	18,195	0.9	0.9	1.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,580	2,090	2,500	0.3	0.2	0.3	7,800	3,550	4,250	0.2	0.2	0.2	7,535	3,425	4,105	0.2	0.2	0.2
Vietnamese	18,595	8,585	10,005	1.1	1.0	1.1	26,385	12,170	14,215	0.6	0.6	0.7	26,075	12,010	14,060	0.7	0.7	0.8
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15,495	6,045	9,455	0.9	0.7	1.1	22,325	8,600	13,720	0.5	0.4	0.6	21,800	8,420	13,370	0.6	0.5	0.7
Bikol	85	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	50	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	50	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	305	120	180	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	150	245	0.0	0.0	0.0	385	150	235	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	680	250	430	0.0	0.0	0.0	885	320	560	0.0	0.0	0.0	865	320	545	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	390	130	260	0.0	0.0	0.0	530	185	345	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	180	335	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	1,650	670	980	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,090	840	1,255	0.0	0.0	0.1	2,065	830	1,235	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	405	165	240	0.0	0.0	0.0	610	230	375	0.0	0.0	0.0	590	230	360	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	410	185	225	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,045	490	555	0.0	0.0	0.0	935	440	500	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	285	120	160	0.0	0.0	0.0	695	320	380	0.0	0.0	0.0	615	280	335	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	130	65	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	345	170	175	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	160	165	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	45	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	75	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	90	130	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	90	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	50	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	50	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,970	4,220	6,755	0.6	0.5	0.8	15,820	5,975	9,840	0.4	0.3	0.5	15,505	5,875	9,630	0.4	0.3	0.5
Waray-Waray	40	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	20	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	215	100	115	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	140	180	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	140	175	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	36,965	16,655	20,310	2.1	1.9	2.3	58,390	26,290	32,100	1.4	1.3	1.5	57,155	25,685	31,470	1.6	1.4	1.7
Haitian Creole	27,145	12,010	15,135	1.6	1.4	1.7	43,585	19,300	24,280	1.0	0.9	1.1	42,705	18,865	23,840	1.2	1.1	1.3
Jamaican English Creole	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	910	440	470	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,790	1,365	1,420	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,630	1,285	1,345	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sango	50	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,605	4,065	4,535	0.5	0.5	0.5	11,410	5,345	6,070	0.3	0.3	0.3	11,250	5,270	5,980	0.3	0.3	0.3
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	100	125	0.0	0.0	0.0	470	205	265	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	195	245	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	12,090	6,330	5,765	0.7	0.7	0.7	17,885	9,170	8,715	0.4	0.4	0.4	17,730	9,085	8,645	0.5	0.5	0.5
Kannada	225	140	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	370	215	160	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	215	155	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	1,315	700	610	0.1	0.1	0.1	1,660	875	785	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,655	870	785	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	9,175	4,555	4,615	0.5	0.5	0.5	14,035	6,915	7,120	0.3	0.3	0.3	13,895	6,845	7,055	0.4	0.4	0.4
Telugu	1,350	915	430	0.1	0.1	0.0	1,780	1,150	635	0.0	0.1	0.0	1,775	1,140	630	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tulu	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	105	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	289,040	139,810	149,235	16.6	16.3	16.9	522,255	253,260	268,995	12.3	12.1	12.5	503,015	243,630	259,385	13.8	13.7	14.0
Albanian	1,795	885	910	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,900	1,460	1,440	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,770	1,390	1,375	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	5,565	2,645	2,920	0.3	0.3	0.3	16,630	8,085	8,540	0.4	0.4	0.4	16,500	8,015	8,485	0.5	0.4	0.5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,665	13,025	16,635	1.7	1.5	1.9	57,850	25,890	31,960	1.4	1.2	1.5	54,280	24,220	30,060	1.5	1.4	1.6
Baltic languages	315	125	195	0.0	0.0	0.0	580	210	370	0.0	0.0	0.0	545	200	345	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	115	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	75	115	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	70	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	205	70	140	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	140	255	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	130	235	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	29,350	12,905	16,445	1.7	1.5	1.9	57,270	25,675	31,590	1.3	1.2	1.5	53,735	24,025	29,715	1.5	1.3	1.6
Belarusian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	3,100	1,440	1,660	0.2	0.2	0.2	6,125	2,955	3,165	0.1	0.1	0.1	5,850	2,820	3,030	0.2	0.2	0.2
Czech	555	255	300	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,070	475	595	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,010	445	565	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	95	40	55	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	100	100	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	90	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5,875	2,530	3,345	0.3	0.3	0.4	10,740	4,605	6,135	0.3	0.2	0.3	10,050	4,280	5,765	0.3	0.2	0.3
Russian	14,020	6,080	7,940	0.8	0.7	0.9	28,770	12,805	15,965	0.7	0.6	0.7	26,795	11,890	14,905	0.7	0.7	0.8
Rusyn	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	2,580	1,265	1,320	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,585	2,235	2,355	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,405	2,150	2,255	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	340	170	175	0.0	0.0	0.0	635	305	325	0.0	0.0	0.0	605	295	305	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	865	415	450	0.0	0.0	0.1	1,780	855	920	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,685	810	875	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	1,300	645	650	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,055	1,010	1,045	0.0	0.0	0.0	2,000	985	1,010	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	345	130	220	0.0	0.0	0.0	715	300	415	0.0	0.0	0.0	675	280	395	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	0.0	0.0	0.0	535	225	310	0.0	0.0	0.0	510	215	300	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	2,490	1,045	1,440	0.1	0.1	0.2	4,425	1,930	2,495	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,165	1,800	2,360	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	40	25	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	60	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	55	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	20	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	11,285	5,660	5,630	0.6	0.7	0.6	19,865	9,680	10,190	0.5	0.5	0.5	18,780	9,130	9,650	0.5	0.5	0.5
Frisian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	9,860	4,925	4,935	0.6	0.6	0.6	16,940	8,220	8,720	0.4	0.4	0.4	16,150	7,825	8,325	0.4	0.4	0.4
German	3,360	1,560	1,795	0.2	0.2	0.2	7,535	3,425	4,110	0.2	0.2	0.2	6,820	3,075	3,745	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	235	125	110	0.0	0.0	0.0	455	230	230	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	200	205	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	6,270	3,240	3,025	0.4	0.4	0.3	8,945	4,565	4,380	0.2	0.2	0.2	8,925	4,550	4,375	0.2	0.3	0.2
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	895	465	430	0.1	0.1	0.0	1,990	1,000	990	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,755	870	885	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	65	40	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	740	390	345	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,640	840	800	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,460	740	715	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	90	130	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	70	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	480	245	230	0.0	0.0	0.0	860	430	430	0.0	0.0	0.0	805	400	400	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	150	70	80	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	125	130	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	115	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	75	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	70	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	230	120	110	0.0	0.0	0.0	410	205	205	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	195	195	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	14,410	6,805	7,605	0.8	0.8	0.9	33,160	16,155	17,005	0.8	0.8	0.8	32,645	15,845	16,800	0.9	0.9	0.9
Indo-Iranian languages	58,285	30,880	27,410	3.3	3.6	3.1	95,245	49,620	45,625	2.2	2.4	2.1	93,320	48,630	44,690	2.6	2.7	2.4
Indo-Aryan languages	42,700	23,120	19,580	2.5	2.7	2.2	60,930	32,390	28,545	1.4	1.6	1.3	59,715	31,780	27,940	1.6	1.8	1.5
Assamese	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	9,850	5,065	4,785	0.6	0.6	0.5	11,885	6,080	5,800	0.3	0.3	0.3	11,695	5,985	5,705	0.3	0.3	0.3
Gujarati	4,805	2,565	2,235	0.3	0.3	0.3	6,970	3,605	3,370	0.2	0.2	0.2	6,925	3,585	3,340	0.2	0.2	0.2
Hindi	3,655	2,135	1,520	0.2	0.2	0.2	5,200	2,950	2,250	0.1	0.1	0.1	5,115	2,910	2,210	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	90	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	75	85	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	75	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	25	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	55	35	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	345	200	145	0.0	0.0	0.0	480	265	215	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	265	215	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	330	170	160	0.0	0.0	0.0	490	255	240	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	210	195	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	16,345	9,050	7,290	0.9	1.1	0.8	23,525	12,820	10,705	0.6	0.6	0.5	22,920	12,510	10,410	0.6	0.7	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	45	30	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	205	190	0.0	0.0	0.0	670	340	330	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	325	315	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	6,535	3,480	3,060	0.4	0.4	0.3	10,990	5,680	5,305	0.3	0.3	0.2	10,810	5,590	5,220	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	150	115	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	150	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	15,575	7,755	7,820	0.9	0.9	0.9	34,290	17,225	17,065	0.8	0.8	0.8	33,585	16,845	16,740	0.9	0.9	0.9
Baluchi	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	435	245	190	0.0	0.0	0.0	780	450	335	0.0	0.0	0.0	750	430	320	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	25	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	975	525	450	0.1	0.1	0.1	1,425	770	655	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,410	760	645	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	14,065	6,930	7,135	0.8	0.8	0.8	31,930	15,920	16,010	0.8	0.8	0.7	31,280	15,575	15,705	0.9	0.9	0.8
Dari	1,085	520	565	0.1	0.1	0.1	8,790	4,440	4,350	0.2	0.2	0.2	8,530	4,310	4,225	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iranian Persian	11,665	5,750	5,915	0.7	0.7	0.7	20,580	10,205	10,365	0.5	0.5	0.5	20,245	10,030	10,215	0.6	0.6	0.6
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	1,315	665	650	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,565	1,270	1,290	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,500	1,235	1,265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	167,975	79,875	88,100	9.6	9.3	10.0	296,465	142,285	154,175	7.0	6.8	7.1	284,585	136,310	148,270	7.8	7.6	8.0
Catalan	190	90	95	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	120	125	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	115	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	57,590	26,825	30,760	3.3	3.1	3.5	87,565	42,055	45,505	2.1	2.0	2.1	85,560	40,930	44,635	2.4	2.3	2.4
Portuguese	18,080	8,625	9,455	1.0	1.0	1.1	33,665	16,065	17,605	0.8	0.8	0.8	32,165	15,330	16,835	0.9	0.9	0.9
Romanian	12,300	5,780	6,525	0.7	0.7	0.7	32,640	15,595	17,040	0.8	0.7	0.8	31,145	14,870	16,275	0.9	0.8	0.9
Spanish	79,720	38,505	41,210	4.6	4.5	4.7	142,175	68,365	73,805	3.3	3.3	3.4	135,315	64,990	70,320	3.7	3.6	3.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	85	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	75	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	1,590	475	1,115	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,290	675	1,610	0.1	0.0	0.1	2,230	665	1,565	0.1	0.0	0.1
Korean	3,810	1,650	2,160	0.2	0.2	0.2	6,255	2,700	3,550	0.1	0.1	0.2	6,150	2,655	3,495	0.2	0.1	0.2
Mongolian	100	35	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	85	125	0.0	0.0	0.0	205	85	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,595	6,650	0.8	0.8	0.8	21,370	10,600	10,775	0.5	0.5	0.5	20,155	9,995	10,165	0.6	0.6	0.5
Akan (Twi)	620	305	315	0.0	0.0	0.0	925	465	460	0.0	0.0	0.0	890	445	445	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	665	360	310	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,100	580	520	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,045	550	495	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	60	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	330	185	150	0.0	0.0	0.0	600	330	275	0.0	0.0	0.0	570	305	265	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,245	640	605	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,000	1,005	995	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,885	950	940	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ga	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	90	55	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	80	55	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	75	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,090	490	595	0.1	0.1	0.1	1,855	845	1,010	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,725	785	940	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lingala	1,680	750	930	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,385	1,065	1,325	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,295	1,025	1,275	0.1	0.1	0.1
Luba-Kasai	140	60	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	105	110	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	95	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	150	85	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	130	120	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	125	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,320	595	720	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,375	1,090	1,285	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,175	995	1,180	0.1	0.1	0.1
Shona	80	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	205	135	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	160	85	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	155	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	795	385	400	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,395	660	730	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,305	625	685	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	485	225	255	0.0	0.0	0.0	615	290	330	0.0	0.0	0.0	595	280	315	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	1,495	800	690	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,695	1,440	1,255	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,565	1,365	1,195	0.1	0.1	0.1
Yoruba	625	325	295	0.0	0.0	0.0	790	420	370	0.0	0.0	0.0	760	400	360	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,045	1,060	980	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,405	1,750	1,655	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,175	1,640	1,540	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	190	155	0.0	0.0	0.0	540	295	250	0.0	0.0	0.0	520	280	235	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	275	150	120	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	225	200	0.0	0.0	0.0	410	225	185	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	55	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	275	140	135	0.0	0.0	0.0	720	360	360	0.0	0.0	0.0	605	295	310	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	55	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0.0	0.0	0.0	510	245	265	0.0	0.0	0.0	420	195	225	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	60	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	50	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,550	21,145	25,405	2.7	2.5	2.9	81,725	37,510	44,215	1.9	1.8	2.0	80,660	37,040	43,625	2.2	2.1	2.4
Chinese languages	46,390	21,080	25,315	2.7	2.5	2.9	81,470	37,400	44,070	1.9	1.8	2.0	80,415	36,930	43,480	2.2	2.1	2.3
Hakka	210	85	125	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	185	255	0.0	0.0	0.0	430	180	250	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	29,410	13,275	16,135	1.7	1.5	1.8	53,120	24,240	28,880	1.3	1.2	1.3	52,340	23,900	28,440	1.4	1.3	1.5
Min Dong	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,730	760	970	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,525	1,120	1,400	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,495	1,110	1,385	0.1	0.1	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	195	240	0.0	0.0	0.0	760	350	410	0.0	0.0	0.0	755	345	405	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	13,690	6,300	7,390	0.8	0.7	0.8	23,255	10,820	12,435	0.5	0.5	0.6	23,040	10,725	12,320	0.6	0.6	0.7
Chinese, n.o.s.	855	435	420	0.0	0.1	0.0	1,270	640	630	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,250	625	625	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	55	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	85	115	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	85	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	45	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	65	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,705	735	965	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,955	1,700	2,255	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,835	1,660	2,180	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	1,280	615	665	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,255	1,530	1,720	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,170	1,490	1,680	0.1	0.1	0.1
Thai	405	115	295	0.0	0.0	0.0	680	160	520	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	155	485	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5,370	2,745	2,625	0.3	0.3	0.3	8,540	4,370	4,170	0.2	0.2	0.2	8,190	4,205	3,990	0.2	0.2	0.2
Azerbaijani	250	155	95	0.0	0.0	0.0	370	220	145	0.0	0.0	0.0	370	225	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	4,825	2,455	2,370	0.3	0.3	0.3	7,615	3,885	3,725	0.2	0.2	0.2	7,355	3,760	3,595	0.2	0.2	0.2
Uyghur	140	65	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	110	120	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	90	95	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	70	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	60	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	30	55	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	60	80	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	55	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	2,190	965	1,225	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,620	2,100	2,525	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,375	1,980	2,395	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	45	80	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	45	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	140	55	85	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	90	145	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	75	135	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	1,985	880	1,105	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,260	1,965	2,295	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,040	1,860	2,185	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	75	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	75	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	125,490	63,125	62,360	7.2	7.3	7.1	237,240	119,000	118,245	5.6	5.7	5.5	222,500	111,555	110,945	6.1	6.3	6.0
English and French	35,195	17,970	17,225	2.0	2.1	2.0	81,475	41,525	39,945	1.9	2.0	1.8	71,870	36,655	35,210	2.0	2.1	1.9
English and non-official language(s)	26,945	13,375	13,565	1.5	1.6	1.5	44,335	21,995	22,340	1.0	1.1	1.0	43,230	21,440	21,785	1.2	1.2	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	44,880	22,480	22,400	2.6	2.6	2.5	77,460	38,425	39,040	1.8	1.8	1.8	74,590	36,990	37,600	2.1	2.1	2.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	13,590	7,010	6,580	0.8	0.8	0.7	25,670	13,145	12,525	0.6	0.6	0.6	24,790	12,690	12,100	0.7	0.7	0.7
Multiple non-official languages	4,880	2,290	2,590	0.3	0.3	0.3	8,305	3,905	4,395	0.2	0.2	0.2	8,020	3,770	4,245	0.2	0.2	0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,741,260	859,120	882,135	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,246,060	2,086,695	2,159,365	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,634,730	1,783,480	1,851,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	236,770	119,975	116,790	13.6	14.0	13.2	486,550	243,900	242,655	11.5	11.7	11.2	450,990	226,055	224,935	12.4	12.7	12.2
French	743,335	365,685	377,655	42.7	42.6	42.8	2,376,795	1,164,545	1,212,250	56.0	55.8	56.1	1,866,700	912,135	954,565	51.4	51.1	51.6
Non-official language	182,560	86,255	96,305	10.5	10.0	10.9	306,455	146,030	160,430	7.2	7.0	7.4	299,165	142,360	156,800	8.2	8.0	8.5
Indigenous³⁹	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	50	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	182,495	86,230	96,265	10.5	10.0	10.9	306,345	145,985	160,365	7.2	7.0	7.4	299,065	142,315	156,750	8.2	8.0	8.5
English and French	146,050	75,850	70,210	8.4	8.8	8.0	321,305	164,785	156,525	7.6	7.9	7.2	286,580	147,055	139,525	7.9	8.2	7.5
English and non-official language(s)	111,510	55,685	55,830	6.4	6.5	6.3	181,245	90,000	91,245	4.3	4.3	4.2	177,705	88,260	89,440	4.9	4.9	4.8
French and non-official language(s)	174,715	83,145	91,570	10.0	9.7	10.4	304,740	144,850	159,890	7.2	6.9	7.4	293,395	139,420	153,975	8.1	7.8	8.3
English, French and non-official language(s)	135,525	67,480	68,045	7.8	7.9	7.7	250,950	124,130	126,825	5.9	5.9	5.9	242,555	119,910	122,645	6.7	6.7	6.6
Multiple non-official languages	10,780	5,055	5,720	0.6	0.6	0.6	18,015	8,460	9,550	0.4	0.4	0.4	17,635	8,275	9,355	0.5	0.5	0.5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,741,260	859,120	882,135	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,246,060	2,086,695	2,159,365	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,634,730	1,783,480	1,851,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	1,586,665	782,610	804,055	91.1	91.1	91.1	3,961,185	1,946,865	2,014,325	93.3	93.3	93.3	3,364,170	1,650,650	1,713,520	92.6	92.6	92.6
Official languages	1,255,565	623,405	632,155	72.1	72.6	71.7	3,401,775	1,676,850	1,724,925	80.1	80.4	79.9	2,818,635	1,387,495	1,431,140	77.5	77.8	77.3
English	347,110	175,135	171,970	19.9	20.4	19.5	693,335	346,780	346,560	16.3	16.6	16.0	647,400	323,770	323,630	17.8	18.2	17.5
French	908,455	448,270	460,180	52.2	52.2	52.2	2,708,435	1,330,070	1,378,370	63.8	63.7	63.8	2,171,235	1,063,730	1,107,505	59.7	59.6	59.8
Non-official languages	331,100	159,200	171,905	19.0	18.5	19.5	559,410	270,020	289,395	13.2	12.9	13.4	545,540	263,150	282,385	15.0	14.8	15.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	125	50	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	85	130	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	80	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	50	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	70	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	40	55	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	40	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	40	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	35	10	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	25	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	25	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	30	5	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	25	55	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	25	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	330,975	159,150	171,830	19.0	18.5	19.5	559,205	269,930	289,270	13.2	12.9	13.4	545,345	263,075	282,270	15.0	14.8	15.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,235	31,705	29,525	3.5	3.7	3.3	102,930	52,495	50,435	2.4	2.5	2.3	101,125	51,605	49,520	2.8	2.9	2.7
Berber languages	6,795	3,645	3,145	0.4	0.4	0.4	9,705	5,095	4,610	0.2	0.2	0.2	9,475	4,975	4,500	0.3	0.3	0.2
Kabyle	6,320	3,390	2,930	0.4	0.4	0.3	8,980	4,705	4,270	0.2	0.2	0.2	8,765	4,595	4,165	0.2	0.3	0.2
Tamazight	360	195	165	0.0	0.0	0.0	575	305	270	0.0	0.0	0.0	570	310	265	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	80	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	75	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	125	60	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	90	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	90	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	80	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	55	0.0	0.0	0.0	110	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	120	65	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	115	115	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	110	115	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	365	170	195	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	190	220	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	190	220	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	345	160	185	0.0	0.0	0.0	390	175	215	0.0	0.0	0.0	385	175	210	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	53,825	27,770	26,060	3.1	3.2	3.0	92,395	47,010	45,390	2.2	2.3	2.1	90,830	46,240	44,585	2.5	2.6	2.4
Amharic	240	115	125	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	145	165	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	145	165	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	52,330	27,000	25,325	3.0	3.1	2.9	89,805	45,715	44,085	2.1	2.2	2.0	88,265	44,965	43,295	2.4	2.5	2.3
Aramaic languages	75	30	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	140	150	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	140	150	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	5	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	45	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	45	60	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	70	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	70	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	715	375	335	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,480	740	740	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,475	735	735	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	445	230	215	0.0	0.0	0.0	475	240	230	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	240	230	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	16,465	7,600	8,865	0.9	0.9	1.0	22,955	10,675	12,285	0.5	0.5	0.6	22,695	10,545	12,150	0.6	0.6	0.7
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,860	1,295	1,560	0.2	0.2	0.2	4,500	2,030	2,465	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,375	1,975	2,400	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	13,590	6,300	7,290	0.8	0.7	0.8	18,435	8,630	9,805	0.4	0.4	0.5	18,295	8,555	9,735	0.5	0.5	0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	9,325	3,930	5,395	0.5	0.5	0.6	12,375	5,355	7,020	0.3	0.3	0.3	12,195	5,260	6,935	0.3	0.3	0.4
Bikol	35	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	170	75	100	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	85	110	0.0	0.0	0.0	195	85	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	425	180	250	0.0	0.0	0.0	500	215	285	0.0	0.0	0.0	495	210	285	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	235	90	145	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	120	170	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	120	170	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	960	415	545	0.1	0.0	0.1	1,165	505	660	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,155	500	655	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	170	85	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	110	125	0.0	0.0	0.0	240	110	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	115	55	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	335	180	155	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	160	135	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	65	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	85	80	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	75	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	50	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	95	80	0.0	0.0	0.0	155	85	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	60	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,960	2,890	4,070	0.4	0.3	0.5	9,240	3,935	5,310	0.2	0.2	0.2	9,125	3,875	5,250	0.3	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	75	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	65	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	17,395	7,710	9,685	1.0	0.9	1.1	25,520	11,145	14,375	0.6	0.5	0.7	25,120	10,970	14,150	0.7	0.6	0.8
Haitian Creole	12,640	5,455	7,185	0.7	0.6	0.8	18,580	7,880	10,695	0.4	0.4	0.5	18,315	7,775	10,545	0.5	0.4	0.6
Jamaican English Creole	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	475	225	250	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,480	705	775	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,410	675	740	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,185	1,980	2,210	0.2	0.2	0.3	5,215	2,435	2,780	0.1	0.1	0.1	5,165	2,415	2,750	0.1	0.1	0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	95	100	0.0	0.0	0.0	185	90	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	9,345	4,775	4,570	0.5	0.6	0.5	13,570	6,815	6,760	0.3	0.3	0.3	13,475	6,765	6,710	0.4	0.4	0.4
Kannada	115	65	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	105	85	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	105	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	970	520	445	0.1	0.1	0.1	1,150	615	540	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,145	610	535	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	7,425	3,635	3,790	0.4	0.4	0.4	11,135	5,420	5,715	0.3	0.3	0.3	11,050	5,370	5,675	0.3	0.3	0.3
Telugu	820	550	275	0.0	0.1	0.0	1,080	675	410	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,075	665	405	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	25	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	168,495	80,690	87,800	9.7	9.4	10.0	296,235	142,985	153,250	7.0	6.9	7.1	286,705	138,245	148,455	7.9	7.8	8.0
Albanian	1,050	505	540	0.1	0.1	0.1	1,680	830	850	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,615	795	815	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	3,895	1,770	2,120	0.2	0.2	0.2	12,180	5,800	6,380	0.3	0.3	0.3	12,140	5,780	6,360	0.3	0.3	0.3
Balto-Slavic languages	17,140	7,850	9,295	1.0	0.9	1.1	34,515	16,280	18,235	0.8	0.8	0.8	32,200	15,145	17,055	0.9	0.8	0.9
Baltic languages	85	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	55	80	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	55	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	50	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	17,055	7,810	9,250	1.0	0.9	1.0	34,375	16,220	18,155	0.8	0.8	0.8	32,070	15,090	16,975	0.9	0.8	0.9
Belarusian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	2,020	960	1,060	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,195	2,065	2,130	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,985	1,960	2,025	0.1	0.1	0.1
Czech	165	75	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	150	170	0.0	0.0	0.0	295	135	155	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	60	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	2,505	1,085	1,420	0.1	0.1	0.2	4,260	1,870	2,390	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,025	1,760	2,265	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	9,755	4,475	5,285	0.6	0.5	0.6	21,015	9,950	11,065	0.5	0.5	0.5	19,395	9,155	10,240	0.5	0.5	0.6
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	1,200	575	630	0.1	0.1	0.1	1,985	960	1,030	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,940	935	1,000	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	170	80	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	320	155	165	0.0	0.0	0.0	310	150	155	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	365	165	200	0.0	0.0	0.0	645	295	350	0.0	0.0	0.0	620	285	335	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	645	320	325	0.0	0.0	0.0	980	490	490	0.0	0.0	0.0	965	485	480	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	70	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	75	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	170	75	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	65	80	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	60	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	1,185	545	640	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,135	1,010	1,120	0.1	0.0	0.1	1,990	940	1,055	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	6,300	3,280	3,020	0.4	0.4	0.3	9,255	4,735	4,515	0.2	0.2	0.2	9,125	4,675	4,450	0.3	0.3	0.2
Frisian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	6,055	3,160	2,895	0.3	0.4	0.3	8,810	4,530	4,280	0.2	0.2	0.2	8,715	4,480	4,230	0.2	0.3	0.2
German	510	245	270	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,100	515	585	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,020	475	545	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	50	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	5,525	2,905	2,615	0.3	0.3	0.3	7,660	3,995	3,670	0.2	0.2	0.2	7,650	3,985	3,665	0.2	0.2	0.2
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	145	70	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	285	135	150	0.0	0.0	0.0	260	125	135	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	105	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	100	100	0.0	0.0	0.0	180	95	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	85	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	60	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	55	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	7,530	3,370	4,165	0.4	0.4	0.5	14,955	6,880	8,075	0.4	0.3	0.4	14,840	6,815	8,020	0.4	0.4	0.4
Indo-Iranian languages	43,235	22,475	20,760	2.5	2.6	2.4	70,145	35,895	34,250	1.7	1.7	1.6	68,770	35,215	33,560	1.9	2.0	1.8
Indo-Aryan languages	32,115	17,085	15,025	1.8	2.0	1.7	44,995	23,525	21,465	1.1	1.1	1.0	44,075	23,080	20,990	1.2	1.3	1.1
Assamese	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	7,290	3,630	3,660	0.4	0.4	0.4	8,580	4,265	4,320	0.2	0.2	0.2	8,480	4,215	4,265	0.2	0.2	0.2
Gujarati	3,250	1,705	1,545	0.2	0.2	0.2	4,575	2,335	2,240	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,550	2,325	2,225	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	2,460	1,380	1,075	0.1	0.2	0.1	3,380	1,835	1,545	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,320	1,810	1,510	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	60	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	40	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	160	90	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	125	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	230	125	105	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	225	115	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	355	180	180	0.0	0.0	0.0	265	135	130	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,485	7,465	6,020	0.8	0.9	0.7	19,110	10,360	8,750	0.5	0.5	0.4	18,615	10,115	8,505	0.5	0.6	0.5
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	130	115	0.0	0.0	0.0	380	205	180	0.0	0.0	0.0	370	195	170	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	4,795	2,465	2,335	0.3	0.3	0.3	8,065	4,070	3,995	0.2	0.2	0.2	7,925	4,005	3,920	0.2	0.2	0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	80	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	80	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	11,115	5,390	5,730	0.6	0.6	0.6	25,135	12,360	12,775	0.6	0.6	0.6	24,685	12,125	12,565	0.7	0.7	0.7
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	220	120	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	415	220	195	0.0	0.0	0.0	405	210	190	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	750	405	350	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,055	560	495	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,040	555	490	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10,090	4,835	5,250	0.6	0.6	0.6	23,580	11,535	12,045	0.6	0.6	0.6	23,155	11,315	11,840	0.6	0.6	0.6
Dari	675	320	355	0.0	0.0	0.0	6,205	3,090	3,115	0.1	0.1	0.1	6,020	2,995	3,030	0.2	0.2	0.2
Iranian Persian	8,570	4,115	4,460	0.5	0.5	0.5	15,625	7,610	8,015	0.4	0.4	0.4	15,420	7,505	7,920	0.4	0.4	0.4
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	845	400	440	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,755	840	920	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,710	815	895	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	60	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	89,325	41,435	47,885	5.1	4.8	5.4	153,440	72,525	80,910	3.6	3.5	3.7	147,960	69,785	78,170	4.1	3.9	4.2
Catalan	75	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	95	45	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	40	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	21,255	8,905	12,350	1.2	1.0	1.4	25,810	10,955	14,855	0.6	0.5	0.7	25,575	10,855	14,725	0.7	0.6	0.8
Portuguese	9,715	4,550	5,165	0.6	0.5	0.6	16,635	7,890	8,745	0.4	0.4	0.4	16,115	7,645	8,470	0.4	0.4	0.5
Romanian	7,290	3,495	3,800	0.4	0.4	0.4	20,595	10,085	10,505	0.5	0.5	0.5	19,680	9,630	10,050	0.5	0.5	0.5
Spanish	50,960	24,440	26,520	2.9	2.8	3.0	90,240	43,510	46,725	2.1	2.1	2.2	86,430	41,580	44,845	2.4	2.3	2.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	40	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	705	285	425	0.0	0.0	0.0	995	400	590	0.0	0.0	0.0	970	390	580	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	2,705	1,205	1,495	0.2	0.1	0.2	4,540	2,040	2,500	0.1	0.1	0.1	4,475	2,000	2,470	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	55	25	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	70	75	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	65	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	4,240	2,060	2,180	0.2	0.2	0.2	6,250	3,015	3,230	0.1	0.1	0.1	5,985	2,895	3,090	0.2	0.2	0.2
Akan (Twi)	340	160	180	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	230	235	0.0	0.0	0.0	445	215	225	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	205	100	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	315	150	160	0.0	0.0	0.0	300	145	150	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	85	45	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	70	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	70	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	455	235	220	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	325	315	0.0	0.0	0.0	615	315	300	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	145	190	0.0	0.0	0.0	505	215	290	0.0	0.0	0.0	485	205	280	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	570	255	320	0.0	0.0	0.0	740	320	420	0.0	0.0	0.0	725	320	405	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	215	250	0.0	0.0	0.0	820	385	440	0.0	0.0	0.0	775	365	415	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	95	65	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	65	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	70	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	290	155	135	0.0	0.0	0.0	490	250	240	0.0	0.0	0.0	460	235	225	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	130	50	80	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	55	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	55	90	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	600	325	275	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,020	550	470	0.0	0.0	0.0	980	525	450	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	180	85	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	225	105	120	0.0	0.0	0.0	210	100	110	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	150	185	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	210	255	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	200	245	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	60	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	190	100	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	175	100	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	90	80	0.0	0.0	0.0	150	85	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	515	300	220	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,290	725	570	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,110	620	490	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	90	45	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	130	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	215	115	100	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	305	165	140	0.0	0.0	0.0	765	405	355	0.0	0.0	0.0	640	345	300	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	85	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	290	185	105	0.0	0.0	0.0	250	165	85	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,185	16,285	18,900	2.0	1.9	2.1	63,065	29,695	33,370	1.5	1.4	1.5	62,330	29,325	33,010	1.7	1.6	1.8
Chinese languages	35,100	16,245	18,855	2.0	1.9	2.1	62,930	29,630	33,295	1.5	1.4	1.5	62,200	29,265	32,940	1.7	1.6	1.8
Hakka	75	35	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	145	65	85	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	60	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	23,585	10,965	12,620	1.4	1.3	1.4	43,675	20,645	23,030	1.0	1.0	1.1	43,085	20,355	22,730	1.2	1.1	1.2
Min Dong	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,050	460	590	0.1	0.1	0.1	1,465	660	810	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,455	650	805	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	285	135	145	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	250	265	0.0	0.0	0.0	515	250	265	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	9,590	4,395	5,195	0.6	0.5	0.6	16,320	7,610	8,715	0.4	0.4	0.4	16,220	7,550	8,670	0.4	0.4	0.5
Chinese, n.o.s.	505	250	255	0.0	0.0	0.0	775	390	375	0.0	0.0	0.0	760	380	375	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	45	55	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	870	405	465	0.0	0.0	0.1	2,000	940	1,060	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,980	930	1,050	0.1	0.1	0.1
Lao	715	350	370	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,800	860	935	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,775	850	920	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	150	60	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	75	125	0.0	0.0	0.0	200	75	125	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	3,575	1,790	1,780	0.2	0.2	0.2	5,655	2,825	2,830	0.1	0.1	0.1	5,435	2,720	2,715	0.1	0.2	0.1
Azerbaijani	100	60	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	85	70	0.0	0.0	0.0	160	85	70	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	3,325	1,665	1,660	0.2	0.2	0.2	5,230	2,615	2,615	0.1	0.1	0.1	5,055	2,530	2,525	0.1	0.1	0.1
Uyghur	100	45	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	140	60	85	0.0	0.0	0.0	120	50	65	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	35	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	65	35	30	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	695	285	415	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,380	610	765	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,325	585	740	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	675	275	400	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,335	595	740	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,280	565	720	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	45	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	154,590	76,515	78,075	8.9	8.9	8.9	284,875	139,825	145,045	6.7	6.7	6.7	270,560	132,830	137,730	7.4	7.4	7.4
English and French	45,705	23,415	22,290	2.6	2.7	2.5	96,355	48,395	47,960	2.3	2.3	2.2	87,655	44,105	43,550	2.4	2.5	2.4
English and non-official language(s)	32,655	15,945	16,710	1.9	1.9	1.9	53,630	26,085	27,540	1.3	1.3	1.3	52,510	25,545	26,965	1.4	1.4	1.5
French and non-official language(s)	55,175	26,790	28,385	3.2	3.1	3.2	96,365	46,560	49,805	2.3	2.2	2.3	93,075	44,975	48,095	2.6	2.5	2.6
English, French and non-official language(s)	19,445	9,630	9,820	1.1	1.1	1.1	35,790	17,505	18,285	0.8	0.8	0.8	34,640	16,950	17,695	1.0	1.0	1.0
Multiple non-official languages	1,605	740	865	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,740	1,280	1,455	0.1	0.1	0.1	2,680	1,255	1,430	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,741,260	859,120	882,135	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,246,060	2,086,695	2,159,370	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,634,725	1,783,480	1,851,250	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	1,279,175	629,625	649,555	73.5	73.3	73.6	3,386,690	1,661,070	1,725,625	79.8	79.6	79.9	2,821,605	1,381,225	1,440,375	77.6	77.4	77.8
English	115,715	59,690	56,025	6.6	6.9	6.4	234,150	120,035	114,110	5.5	5.8	5.3	213,110	109,100	104,005	5.9	6.1	5.6
French	109,450	53,550	55,895	6.3	6.2	6.3	203,725	99,735	103,995	4.8	4.8	4.8	192,735	94,345	98,390	5.3	5.3	5.3
Non-official language	129,625	62,430	67,195	7.4	7.3	7.6	227,710	109,195	118,510	5.4	5.2	5.5	219,825	105,365	114,460	6.0	5.9	6.2
Indigenous³⁹	145	55	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	275	105	165	0.0	0.0	0.0	235	90	140	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	129,480	62,370	67,105	7.4	7.3	7.6	227,435	109,090	118,350	5.4	5.2	5.5	219,595	105,275	114,320	6.0	5.9	6.2
English and French	29,960	15,165	14,790	1.7	1.8	1.7	55,800	28,215	27,585	1.3	1.4	1.3	54,300	27,450	26,845	1.5	1.5	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	35,695	18,170	17,525	2.0	2.1	2.0	64,330	32,445	31,890	1.5	1.6	1.5	61,730	31,100	30,625	1.7	1.7	1.7
French and non-official language(s)	27,860	13,495	14,370	1.6	1.6	1.6	50,665	24,480	26,190	1.2	1.2	1.2	49,115	23,710	25,405	1.4	1.3	1.4
English, French and non-official language(s)	3,580	1,835	1,740	0.2	0.2	0.2	6,655	3,350	3,310	0.2	0.2	0.2	6,490	3,260	3,230	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	10,200	5,165	5,035	0.6	0.6	0.6	16,325	8,170	8,155	0.4	0.4	0.4	15,825	7,915	7,905	0.4	0.4	0.4
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,723,225	851,610	871,615	100.0	100.0	100.0	4,206,450	2,071,855	2,134,595	100.0	100.0	100.0	3,600,025	1,770,730	1,829,290	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	1,681,610	834,860	846,755	97.6	98.0	97.1	4,138,550	2,044,205	2,094,350	98.4	98.7	98.1	3,533,570	1,743,765	1,789,810	98.2	98.5	97.8
English	1,216,575	623,125	593,455	70.6	73.2	68.1	2,725,625	1,399,965	1,325,665	64.8	67.6	62.1	2,430,015	1,244,840	1,185,175	67.5	70.3	64.8
French	1,475,945	727,525	748,420	85.7	85.4	85.9	3,796,205	1,868,040	1,928,165	90.2	90.2	90.3	3,206,155	1,575,170	1,630,985	89.1	89.0	89.2
Non-official languages	862,365	420,005	442,360	50.0	49.3	50.8	1,517,430	735,800	781,630	36.1	35.5	36.6	1,461,465	708,880	752,575	40.6	40.0	41.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	800	315	485	0.0	0.0	0.1	1,270	530	740	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,125	455	665	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	365	150	210	0.0	0.0	0.0	580	275	305	0.0	0.0	0.0	505	240	265	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	260	100	160	0.0	0.0	0.0	420	175	245	0.0	0.0	0.0	365	160	210	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	20	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	15	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	150	60	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	245	115	135	0.0	0.0	0.0	220	105	120	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	65	30	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	75	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	75	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	0	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	100	35	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	85	30	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	80	25	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	40	90	0.0	0.0	0.0	105	30	75	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	135	85	50	0.0	0.0	0.0	115	70	50	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	40	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	55	30	30	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	45	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	35	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	55	25	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	20	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	40	25	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0	35	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	315	75	235	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	130	345	0.0	0.0	0.0	440	115	325	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	310	75	235	0.0	0.0	0.0	465	125	345	0.0	0.0	0.0	435	110	325	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	65	50	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	130	70	65	0.0	0.0	0.0	90	55	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	60	45	20	0.0	0.0	0.0	125	65	60	0.0	0.0	0.0	80	55	35	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	15	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	861,690	419,765	441,925	50.0	49.3	50.7	1,516,370	735,395	780,975	36.0	35.5	36.6	1,460,545	708,540	752,005	40.6	40.0	41.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	193,965	101,880	92,090	11.3	12.0	10.6	341,860	177,315	164,540	8.1	8.6	7.7	334,205	173,315	160,895	9.3	9.8	8.8
Berber languages	23,765	12,670	11,095	1.4	1.5	1.3	36,550	19,185	17,360	0.9	0.9	0.8	35,495	18,665	16,830	1.0	1.1	0.9
Kabyle	21,490	11,425	10,070	1.2	1.3	1.2	32,880	17,190	15,690	0.8	0.8	0.7	31,930	16,735	15,190	0.9	0.9	0.8
Tamazight	2,020	1,120	900	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,290	1,805	1,485	0.1	0.1	0.1	3,195	1,745	1,445	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages, n.i.e.	560	290	270	0.0	0.0	0.0	840	445	405	0.0	0.0	0.0	815	425	390	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	1,205	655	545	0.1	0.1	0.1	1,905	1,000	905	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,870	985	885	0.1	0.1	0.0
Hausa	575	370	210	0.0	0.0	0.0	820	485	340	0.0	0.0	0.0	820	480	335	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	625	290	340	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,085	515	570	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,055	500	550	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	745	385	360	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,150	580	575	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,140	580	560	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	1,160	540	615	0.1	0.1	0.1	1,370	650	715	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,345	635	705	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	10	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	15	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	1,115	515	600	0.1	0.1	0.1	1,305	615	690	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,290	605	685	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	40	0.0	0.0	0.0	75	30	45	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	25	45	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	182,025	95,605	86,420	10.6	11.2	9.9	323,375	167,715	155,660	7.7	8.1	7.3	316,230	163,950	152,285	8.8	9.3	8.3
Amharic	780	375	405	0.0	0.0	0.0	1,040	500	540	0.0	0.0	0.0	995	490	500	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	173,385	91,115	82,270	10.1	10.7	9.4	304,020	157,930	146,090	7.2	7.6	6.8	297,230	154,330	142,900	8.3	8.7	7.8
Aramaic languages	215	95	125	0.0	0.0	0.0	765	365	400	0.0	0.0	0.0	740	350	390	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	80	80	0.0	0.0	0.0	165	80	80	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	25	0.0	0.0	0.0	70	45	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	155	70	95	0.0	0.0	0.0	535	245

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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