Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
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Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic New Brunswick SouthwestMore information:
New Brunswick
[Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 67,781 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 65,287 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 32,644 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 28,515 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 6.9 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9,885.70 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 67,780 33,745 34,035 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 10,435 5,400 5,035 15.4 16.0 14.8
0 to 4 years 3,060 1,645 1,410 4.5 4.9 4.1
5 to 9 years 3,575 1,830 1,750 5.3 5.4 5.1
10 to 14 years 3,800 1,930 1,875 5.6 5.7 5.5
15 to 64 years 42,080 20,975 21,105 62.1 62.2 62.0
15 to 19 years 3,500 1,815 1,685 5.2 5.4 5.0
20 to 24 years 2,980 1,585 1,390 4.4 4.7 4.1
25 to 29 years 3,195 1,615 1,580 4.7 4.8 4.6
30 to 34 years 3,685 1,815 1,880 5.4 5.4 5.5
35 to 39 years 3,830 1,865 1,965 5.7 5.5 5.8
40 to 44 years 4,095 1,960 2,135 6.0 5.8 6.3
45 to 49 years 4,420 2,165 2,255 6.5 6.4 6.6
50 to 54 years 4,750 2,420 2,335 7.0 7.2 6.9
55 to 59 years 5,895 2,875 3,020 8.7 8.5 8.9
60 to 64 years 5,735 2,865 2,870 8.5 8.5 8.4
65 years and over 15,270 7,370 7,900 22.5 21.8 23.2
65 to 69 years 5,310 2,640 2,675 7.8 7.8 7.9
70 to 74 years 4,250 2,130 2,115 6.3 6.3 6.2
75 to 79 years 2,645 1,325 1,315 3.9 3.9 3.9
80 to 84 years 1,685 780 905 2.5 2.3 2.7
85 years and over 1,380 495 885 2.0 1.5 2.6
85 to 89 years 850 330 520 1.3 1.0 1.5
90 to 94 years 405 145 260 0.6 0.4 0.8
95 to 99 years 105 25 80 0.2 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.0 14.8 15.4 16.0 14.8
15 to 64 years 62.1 62.2 62.0 62.1 62.2 62.0
65 years and over 22.5 21.8 23.2 22.5 21.8 23.2
85 years and over 2.0 1.5 2.6 2.0 1.5 2.6
Average age of the population 44.6 44.0 45.3 44.6 44.0 45.3
Median age of the population 47.6 46.8 48.0 47.6 46.8 48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 28,515 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 24,460 ... ... 85.8 ... ...
Semi-detached house 335 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Row house 175 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 370 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,170 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 1,915 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 28,515 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 7,320 ... ... 25.7 ... ...
2 persons 11,805 ... ... 41.4 ... ...
3 persons 4,255 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
4 persons 3,425 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,705 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 66,760 33,315 33,445 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 57,345 28,345 29,005 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 36,505 18,235 18,270 63.7 64.3 63.0
Married 30,100 15,030 15,070 52.5 53.0 52.0
Living common-law 6,400 3,205 3,200 11.2 11.3 11.0
Living common law - Never married 4,200 2,085 2,110 7.3 7.4 7.3
Living common law - Separated 485 240 250 0.8 0.8 0.9
Living common law - Divorced 1,515 790 725 2.6 2.8 2.5
Living common law - Widowed 200 90 115 0.3 0.3 0.4
Not married and not living common-law 20,845 10,110 10,735 36.4 35.7 37.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married 12,260 6,915 5,350 21.4 24.4 18.4
Not married and not living common law - Separated 1,690 810 880 2.9 2.9 3.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 3,255 1,520 1,730 5.7 5.4 6.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 3,640 865 2,770 6.3 3.1 9.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 20,855 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 12,225 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
3 persons 4,105 ... ... 19.7 ... ...
4 persons 3,225 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,305 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 20,860 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 17,995 ... ... 86.3 ... ...
Married couples 14,790 ... ... 70.9 ... ...
With children6 6,165 ... ... 29.6 ... ...
Without children 8,625 ... ... 41.3 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,200 ... ... 15.3 ... ...
With children6 1,415 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Without children 1,780 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
Total one-parent families 2,865 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 2,130 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 740 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 66,760 33,315 33,445 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 56,665 28,320 28,345 84.9 85.0 84.8
Married spouses or common-law partners 35,980 17,980 18,005 53.9 54.0 53.8
Parents in one-parent families 2,865 740 2,125 4.3 2.2 6.4
Children6 17,815 9,600 8,215 26.7 28.8 24.6
In a two-parent family 13,525 7,220 6,305 20.3 21.7 18.9
In a one-parent family 4,290 2,375 1,910 6.4 7.1 5.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,100 5,000 5,100 15.1 15.0 15.2
Living alone 7,320 3,655 3,665 11.0 11.0 11.0
Living with other relatives7 1,105 455 650 1.7 1.4 1.9
Living with non-relatives only 1,680 890 785 2.5 2.7 2.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 28,515 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 19,085 ... ... 66.9 ... ...
Couple-family households 16,860 ... ... 59.1 ... ...
With children6 7,115 ... ... 25.0 ... ...
Without children 9,740 ... ... 34.2 ... ...
One-parent-family households 2,230 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 555 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 105 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 680 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 770 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
One-person households 7,315 ... ... 25.7 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 56,340 27,925 28,415 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 54,295 26,970 27,315 96.4 96.6 96.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 45,600 33,600 39,200 45,600 33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 54,315 26,990 27,325 96.4 96.7 96.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,800 40,000 30,800 34,800 40,000 30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 47,775 24,375 23,405 84.8 87.3 82.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 41,200 26,800 33,200 41,200 26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 37,740 19,790 17,955 67.0 70.9 63.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,200 42,800 30,000 35,200 42,800 30,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 42,340 19,515 22,825 75.2 69.9 80.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,100 12,700 11,700 12,100 12,700 11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 8,630 4,520 4,110 15.3 16.2 14.5
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,200 6,600 5,880 6,200 6,600 5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 11,705 5,550 6,155 20.8 19.9 21.7
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,500 7,000 8,000 7,500 7,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 56,095 27,800 28,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 54,045 26,820 27,225 96.3 96.5 96.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,240 54,700 39,840 47,240 54,700 39,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 54,080 26,835 27,245 96.4 96.5 96.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,760 45,160 34,440 39,760 45,160 34,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 47,540 24,280 23,260 84.7 87.3 82.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,680 50,560 34,400 42,680 50,560 34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 37,520 19,660 17,860 66.9 70.7 63.1
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,840 50,920 36,000 43,840 50,920 36,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 42,065 19,355 22,710 75.0 69.6 80.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,440 12,350 12,530 12,440 12,350 12,530
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 8,575 4,470 4,105 15.3 16.1 14.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,690 7,910 7,450 7,690 7,910 7,450
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 11,485 5,415 6,065 20.5 19.5 21.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,450 8,240 8,640 8,450 8,240 8,640
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 56,095 27,800 28,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 18,215 10,165 8,045 32.5 36.6 28.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 55,600 61,600 48,400 55,600 61,600 48,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 63,900 71,400 54,500 63,900 71,400 54,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 14,765 7,040 7,725 26.3 25.3 27.3
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,800 22,000 16,400 18,800 22,000 16,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,600 31,320 22,280 26,600 31,320 22,280
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 79.4 83.8 73.8 79.4 83.8 73.8
Employment income (%)19 64.4 68.2 59.2 64.4 68.2 59.2
Government transfers (%)20 20.5 16.3 26.2 20.5 16.3 26.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.6 2.4 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.7 3.6 6.1 4.7 3.6 6.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.8 3.0 4.8 3.8 3.0 4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 56,340 27,925 28,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 2,045 950 1,095 3.6 3.4 3.9
With total income 54,290 26,975 27,320 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,410 1,810 2,595 8.1 6.7 9.5
$10,000 to $19,999 6,840 2,615 4,230 12.6 9.7 15.5
$20,000 to $29,999 8,965 3,785 5,180 16.5 14.0 19.0
$30,000 to $39,999 7,615 3,280 4,330 14.0 12.2 15.8
$40,000 to $49,999 7,085 3,340 3,745 13.1 12.4 13.7
$50,000 to $59,999 5,260 2,800 2,465 9.7 10.4 9.0
$60,000 to $69,999 3,850 2,445 1,405 7.1 9.1 5.1
$70,000 to $79,999 2,905 1,880 1,025 5.4 7.0 3.8
$80,000 to $89,999 2,135 1,265 865 3.9 4.7 3.2
$90,000 to $99,999 1,515 955 560 2.8 3.5 2.0
$100,000 and over 3,710 2,800 910 6.8 10.4 3.3
$100,000 to $149,999 2,765 2,065 705 5.1 7.7 2.6
$150,000 and over 945 740 205 1.7 2.7 0.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 56,340 27,925 28,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 2,020 935 1,085 3.6 3.3 3.8
With after-tax income 54,320 26,995 27,325 96.4 96.7 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,690 1,905 2,780 8.6 7.1 10.2
$10,000 to $19,999 7,120 2,730 4,390 13.1 10.1 16.1
$20,000 to $29,999 10,640 4,530 6,105 19.6 16.8 22.3
$30,000 to $39,999 9,400 4,270 5,125 17.3 15.8 18.8
$40,000 to $49,999 7,745 4,025 3,720 14.3 14.9 13.6
$50,000 to $59,999 5,390 3,320 2,065 9.9 12.3 7.6
$60,000 to $69,999 3,570 2,170 1,400 6.6 8.0 5.1
$70,000 to $79,999 2,180 1,355 830 4.0 5.0 3.0
$80,000 to $89,999 1,355 960 395 2.5 3.6 1.4
$90,000 to $99,999 750 575 170 1.4 2.1 0.6
$100,000 and over 1,490 1,150 340 2.7 4.3 1.2
$100,000 to $124,999 850 655 195 1.6 2.4 0.7
$125,000 and over 640 495 145 1.2 1.8 0.5
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 56,340 27,925 28,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 18,600 8,135 10,465 33.0 29.1 36.8
With employment income 37,740 19,790 17,950 67.0 70.9 63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,810 2,355 2,455 12.7 11.9 13.7
$5,000 to $9,999 3,005 1,270 1,730 8.0 6.4 9.6
$10,000 to $19,999 4,530 1,980 2,550 12.0 10.0 14.2
$20,000 to $29,999 4,160 1,905 2,255 11.0 9.6 12.6
$30,000 to $39,999 4,255 1,860 2,395 11.3 9.4 13.3
$40,000 to $49,999 3,890 1,915 1,975 10.3 9.7 11.0
$50,000 to $59,999 3,135 1,845 1,295 8.3 9.3 7.2
$60,000 to $69,999 2,525 1,630 900 6.7 8.2 5.0
$70,000 to $79,999 2,040 1,345 700 5.4 6.8 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 1,605 905 700 4.3 4.6 3.9
$90,000 to $99,999 1,090 675 415 2.9 3.4 2.3
$100,000 and over 2,700 2,105 595 7.2 10.6 3.3
$100,000 to $124,999 1,445 1,090 360 3.8 5.5 2.0
$125,000 and over 1,255 1,015 235 3.3 5.1 1.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 56,340 27,925 28,415 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 53,475 26,550 26,925 94.9 95.1 94.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,600 45,600 31,200 37,600 45,600 31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 53,555 26,555 27,000 95.1 95.1 95.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,600 40,000 28,600 33,600 40,000 28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 47,440 24,140 23,295 84.2 86.4 82.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,000 43,200 27,800 34,000 43,200 27,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 38,035 19,915 18,115 67.5 71.3 63.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 44,800 30,400 36,400 44,800 30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 38,035 16,945 21,090 67.5 60.7 74.2
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,300 9,900 8,700 9,300 9,900 8,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 7,950 4,215 3,735 14.1 15.1 13.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,700 7,500 5,880 6,700 7,500 5,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 56,095 27,800 28,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 53,210 26,420 26,790 94.9 95.0 94.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,040 54,350 37,840 46,040 54,350 37,840
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 53,280 26,430 26,855 95.0 95.1 94.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,520 44,520 32,600 38,520 44,520 32,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 47,100 24,000 23,100 84.0 86.3 81.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,800 52,350 34,920 43,800 52,350 34,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 37,705 19,700 18,005 67.2 70.9 63.6
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,040 52,850 36,520 45,040 52,850 36,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 37,790 16,820 20,970 67.4 60.5 74.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 10,190 10,610 9,850 10,190 10,610 9,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 7,860 4,175 3,685 14.0 15.0 13.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,850 8,420 7,200 7,850 8,420 7,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 56,095 27,800 28,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 18,080 10,105 7,975 32.2 36.3 28.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 52,800 60,000 46,000 52,800 60,000 46,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 61,800 69,400 52,250 61,800 69,400 52,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 13,905 6,635 7,270 24.8 23.9 25.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,200 27,600 21,200 24,200 27,600 21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 32,440 39,360 26,120 32,440 39,360 26,120
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 84.2 87.6 79.6 84.2 87.6 79.6
Employment income (%) 69.4 72.6 65.0 69.4 72.6 65.0
Government transfers (%) 15.7 12.4 20.4 15.7 12.4 20.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 28,515 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 76,500 ... ... 76,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 7,315 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,000 ... ... 36,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 32,800 ... ... 32,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 21,195 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 28,460 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 89,700 ... ... 89,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 75,600 ... ... 75,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,360 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 45,440 ... ... 45,440 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 38,480 ... ... 38,480 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 21,100 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 105,100 ... ... 105,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 88,500 ... ... 88,500 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 28,515 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 220 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 235 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 330 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 440 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,455 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 985 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,105 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,235 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,260 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,190 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,245 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,220 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,110 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,020 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,715 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over 9,760 ... ... 34.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,515 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,425 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,370 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,450 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 28,515 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 240 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 240 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 330 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 455 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,565 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,165 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,260 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,505 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,435 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,405 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,725 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,725 ... ... 9.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,485 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,215 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,880 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,890 ... ... 24.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,285 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,760 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,845 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 20,635 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 9,835 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 7,710 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 120,000 ... ... 120,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 102,000 ... ... 102,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,610 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 58,800 ... ... 58,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 55,200 ... ... 55,200 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 8,995 4,545 4,450 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 35,200 38,800 32,400 35,200 38,800 32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 32,000 34,400 30,000 32,000 34,400 30,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 20,545 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 104,900 ... ... 104,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 88,300 ... ... 88,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 9,880 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 94,100 ... ... 94,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 79,100 ... ... 79,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,655 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 131,600 ... ... 131,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 109,400 ... ... 109,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,560 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 59,750 ... ... 59,750 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 9,010 4,475 4,535 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 43,960 48,240 39,720 43,960 48,240 39,720
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 37,400 40,080 34,760 37,400 40,080 34,760
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 66,765 33,320 33,445 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 12,580 6,510 6,070 18.8 19.5 18.1
0 to 5 years 3,695 1,990 1,700 5.5 6.0 5.1
18 to 64 years 39,590 19,635 19,950 59.3 58.9 59.7
65 years and over 14,590 7,170 7,425 21.9 21.5 22.2
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 8,425 4,025 4,400 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 1,690 890 790 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 530 295 235 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 3,915 1,925 1,985 ... ... ...
65 years and over 2,825 1,205 1,625 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.6 12.1 13.2 12.6 12.1 13.2
0 to 17 years (%) 13.4 13.7 13.0 13.4 13.7 13.0
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 14.7 13.9 14.3 14.7 13.9
18 to 64 years (%) 9.9 9.8 10.0 9.9 9.8 10.0
65 years and over (%) 19.4 16.8 21.9 19.4 16.8 21.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 66,250 33,050 33,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 12,420 6,420 6,005 18.7 19.4 18.1
0 to 5 years 3,645 1,955 1,695 5.5 5.9 5.1
18 to 64 years 39,280 19,480 19,800 59.3 58.9 59.6
65 years and over 14,545 7,150 7,395 22.0 21.6 22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,655 870 780 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 270 130 140 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 80 40 45 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 1,235 675 560 ... ... ...
65 years and over 155 70 80 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4
0 to 17 years (%) 2.2 2.0 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.3
0 to 5 years (%) 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.2 2.0 2.5
18 to 64 years (%) 3.1 3.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 2.8
65 years and over (%) 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 66,760 33,320 33,445 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 38,670 18,985 19,685 57.9 57.0 58.9
In bottom decile 6,890 3,315 3,575 10.3 9.9 10.7
In second decile 8,280 3,925 4,360 12.4 11.8 13.0
In third decile 8,125 3,945 4,175 12.2 11.8 12.5
In fourth decile 7,645 3,810 3,835 11.5 11.4 11.5
In fifth decile 7,735 3,990 3,740 11.6 12.0 11.2
In top half of the distribution 28,090 14,330 13,760 42.1 43.0 41.1
In sixth decile 7,080 3,620 3,455 10.6 10.9 10.3
In seventh decile 6,830 3,450 3,380 10.2 10.4 10.1
In eighth decile 6,135 3,135 3,005 9.2 9.4 9.0
In ninth decile 4,715 2,410 2,305 7.1 7.2 6.9
In top decile 3,330 1,715 1,615 5.0 5.1 4.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 66,760 ... ... 66,760 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.298 ... ... 0.298 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.421 ... ... 0.421 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.261 ... ... 0.261 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 67,140 33,475 33,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 57,905 29,505 28,400 86.2 88.1 84.3
French only 120 65 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 9,070 3,875 5,190 13.5 11.6 15.4
Neither English nor French 50 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 67,140 33,475 33,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 64,520 32,205 32,320 96.1 96.2 96.0
French 2,450 1,185 1,270 3.6 3.5 3.8
English and French 125 65 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Neither English nor French 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 67,140 33,475 33,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 66,375 33,100 33,270 98.9 98.9 98.8
Official languages 64,780 32,305 32,475 96.5 96.5 96.5
English 62,215 31,070 31,145 92.7 92.8 92.5
French 2,565 1,235 1,335 3.8 3.7 4.0
Non-official languages 1,595 800 795 2.4 2.4 2.4
Indigenous languages39 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,545 770 775 2.3 2.3 2.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 45 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 295 115 175 0.4 0.3 0.5
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 255 100 155 0.4 0.3 0.5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 940 495 445 1.4 1.5 1.3
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 185 95 90 0.3 0.3 0.3
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 175 90 90 0.3 0.3 0.3
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 85 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 450 235 215 0.7 0.7 0.6
Frisian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 265 125 135 0.4 0.4 0.4
German 255 125 135 0.4 0.4 0.4
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 160 95 70 0.2 0.3 0.2
Afrikaans 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 145 85 60 0.2 0.3 0.2
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 90 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages 75 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 215 115 100 0.3 0.3 0.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 15 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 95 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 70 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages 85 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 765 370 395 1.1 1.1 1.2
English and French 485 230 255 0.7 0.7 0.8
English and non-official language(s) 230 115 115 0.3 0.3 0.3
French and non-official language(s) 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 67,140 33,475 33,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 63,400 31,670 31,725 94.4 94.6 94.2
French 930 465 465 1.4 1.4 1.4
Non-official language 320 170 145 0.5 0.5 0.4
Indigenous39 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 305 160 145 0.5 0.5 0.4
English and French 1,335 600 735 2.0 1.8 2.2
English and non-official language(s) 1,025 510 515 1.5 1.5 1.5
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 110 50 65 0.2 0.1 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 67,140 33,475 33,670 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 66,650 33,240 33,415 99.3 99.3 99.2
Official languages 65,990 32,900 33,095 98.3 98.3 98.3
English 64,855 32,340 32,510 96.6 96.6 96.6
French 1,140 560 580 1.7 1.7 1.7
Non-official languages 660 340 320 1.0 1.0 1.0
Indigenous languages39 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 645 330 315 1.0 1.0 0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 170 80 90 0.3 0.2 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 135 65 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 320 160 155 0.5 0.5 0.5
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 95 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 60 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 100 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 35 15 15 0.1 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
American Sign Language 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 485 235 255 0.7 0.7 0.8
English and French 240 115 125 0.4 0.3 0.4
English and non-official language(s) 230 115 115 0.3 0.3 0.3
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 67,135 33,475 33,665 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 65,075 32,515 32,555 96.9 97.1 96.7
English 465 220 245 0.7 0.7 0.7
French 920 410 510 1.4 1.2 1.5
Non-official language 510 245 265 0.8 0.7 0.8
Indigenous39 45 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 460 220 235 0.7 0.7 0.7
English and French 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 50 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 50 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 50 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 66,655 33,275 33,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 66,620 33,245 33,380 99.9 99.9 100.0
English 66,485 33,165 33,315 99.7 99.7 99.8
French 9,000 3,865 5,130 13.5 11.6 15.4
Non-official languages 2,540 1,235 1,305 3.8 3.7 3.9
Indigenous languages39 170 100 75 0.3 0.3 0.2
Algonquian languages 160 100 70 0.2 0.3 0.2
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 160 90 70 0.2 0.3 0.2
Mi'kmaq 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 125 75 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,375 1,140 1,235 3.6 3.4 3.7
Afro-Asiatic languages 95 60 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 95 60 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 80 55 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 335 135 200 0.5 0.4 0.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 60 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 300 105 195 0.5 0.3 0.6
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,580 755 820 2.4 2.3 2.5
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 220 110 110 0.3 0.3 0.3
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 210 105 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Russian 110 60 50 0.2 0.2 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 50 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Serbian 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 685 335 350 1.0 1.0 1.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 505 230 270 0.8 0.7 0.8
German 495 230 265 0.7 0.7 0.8
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 180 105 75 0.3 0.3 0.2
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 175 100 75 0.3 0.3 0.2
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 145 75 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages 145 75 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 85 35 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 565 245 315 0.8 0.7 0.9
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 85 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 85 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 385 160 225 0.6 0.5 0.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 95 60 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 85 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
American Sign Language 80 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 50 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Chinese languages 85 50 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 70 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 66,660 33,275 33,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 2,345 1,170 1,175 3.5 3.5 3.5
Single Indigenous responses46 2,175 1,095 1,080 3.3 3.3 3.2
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,605 840 760 2.4 2.5 2.3
Métis 525 225 310 0.8 0.7 0.9
Inuk (Inuit) 40 35 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 80 30 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 100 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 64,310 32,100 32,210 96.5 96.5 96.5
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 66,660 33,275 33,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 1,020 515 500 1.5 1.5 1.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 65,635 32,755 32,885 98.5 98.4 98.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 24,815 ... ... 87.2 ... ...
Renter 3,460 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 180 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 175 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Not condominium 28,285 ... ... 99.4 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 80 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,745 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,020 ... ... 24.7 ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,165 ... ... 42.8 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,445 ... ... 26.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,205 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
5 rooms 4,955 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
6 rooms 5,050 ... ... 17.7 ... ...
7 rooms 4,520 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,725 ... ... 34.2 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 28,295 ... ... 99.4 ... ...
More than one person per room 160 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 27,730 ... ... 97.5 ... ...
Not suitable 730 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 6,940 ... ... 24.4 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,185 ... ... 25.3 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,450 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,055 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,515 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,565 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
2011 to 2015 1,555 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
2016 to 202157 1,195 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 25,940 ... ... 91.2 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,515 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 14,145 ... ... 49.7 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 13,650 ... ... 48.0 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 665 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 530 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,920 ... ... 10.3 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,115 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,930 ... ... 17.3 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,645 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,605 ... ... 19.7 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,865 ... ... 10.1 ... ...
85 years and over 855 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 28,000 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 25,670 ... ... 91.7 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,335 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,145 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 28,455 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 5,135 ... ... 18.0 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 1,995 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Not suitable only 600 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 2,115 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 30 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 300 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 85 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 15 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Acceptable housing 23,325 ... ... 82.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 27,810 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 1,645 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Not in core need 26,170 ... ... 94.1 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,660 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 51.4 ... ... 51.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 4.6 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 670 ... ... 670 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 854 ... ... 854 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 184,000 ... ... 184,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 215,600 ... ... 215,600 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,440 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 10.2 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 22.0 ... ... 22.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 15.9 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 740 ... ... 740 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 757 ... ... 757 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 180 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 0.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 108 ... ... 108 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 66,660 33,270 33,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 1,175 625 550 1.8 1.9 1.6
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 1,165 620 545 1.7 1.9 1.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 1,020 545 470 1.5 1.6 1.4
Métis single ancestry 105 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.1
Inuit single ancestry 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 2,525 1,250 1,275 3.8 3.8 3.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 2,480 1,245 1,235 3.7 3.7 3.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 2,055 1,030 1,030 3.1 3.1 3.1
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 390 190 195 0.6 0.6 0.6
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 30 20 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 50 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 62,950 31,400 31,555 94.4 94.4 94.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 66,660 33,275 33,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 65,140 32,520 32,615 97.7 97.7 97.7
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,495 6,465 6,025 18.7 19.4 18.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 52,645 26,055 26,595 79.0 78.3 79.7
Not Canadian citizens78 1,520 750 770 2.3 2.3 2.3
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 66,660 33,275 33,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 62,925 31,555 31,365 94.4 94.8 93.9
Immigrants81 3,445 1,555 1,890 5.2 4.7 5.7
Before 1980 1,345 550 795 2.0 1.7 2.4
1980 to 1990 425 165 260 0.6 0.5 0.8
1991 to 2000 315 145 175 0.5 0.4 0.5
2001 to 2010 510 255 250 0.8 0.8 0.7
2011 to 202182 845 440 410 1.3 1.3 1.2
2011 to 2015 425 205 220 0.6 0.6 0.7
2016 to 2021 420 230 190 0.6 0.7 0.6
Non-permanent residents83 295 160 125 0.4 0.5 0.4
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 3,445 1,550 1,890 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 490 195 300 14.2 12.6 15.9
5 to 14 years 640 275 360 18.6 17.7 19.0
15 to 24 years 600 275 325 17.4 17.7 17.2
25 to 44 years 1,335 610 725 38.8 39.4 38.4
45 years and over 375 195 180 10.9 12.6 9.5
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 3,445 1,550 1,890 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 1,275 545 730 37.0 35.2 38.6
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 25 10 15 0.7 0.6 0.8
Mexico 15 10 10 0.4 0.6 0.5
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5
United States of America 1,090 475 615 31.6 30.6 32.5
Other places of birth in Americas 95 40 60 2.8 2.6 3.2
Europe 1,545 735 810 44.8 47.4 42.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 15 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.5
France 50 25 30 1.5 1.6 1.6
Germany 325 145 185 9.4 9.4 9.8
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Italy 10 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.5
Netherlands 145 80 65 4.2 5.2 3.4
Poland 30 15 15 0.9 1.0 0.8
Portugal 15 15 0 0.4 1.0 0.0
Romania 70 30 40 2.0 1.9 2.1
Russian Federation 40 20 15 1.2 1.3 0.8
Serbia86 20 10 10 0.6 0.6 0.5
Ukraine 20 10 10 0.6 0.6 0.5
United Kingdom87 680 315 360 19.7 20.3 19.0
Other places of birth in Europe 105 45 55 3.0 2.9 2.9
Africa 55 25 35 1.6 1.6 1.9
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 25 0 20 0.7 0.0 1.1
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 0.6 0.6 0.5
Asia 520 230 295 15.1 14.8 15.6
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
China90 25 10 15 0.7 0.6 0.8
Hong Kong91 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Korea, South92 55 30 25 1.6 1.9 1.3
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 275 95 180 8.0 6.1 9.5
Viet Nam 10 10 0 0.3 0.6 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 25 10 15 0.7 0.6 0.8
Pakistan 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 20 15 0 0.6 1.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 40 0 30 1.2 0.0 1.6
Oceania and other places of birth93 45 20 20 1.3 1.3 1.1
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 420 230 185 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 120 85 40 28.6 37.0 21.6
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 105 80 30 25.0 34.8 16.2
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 140 80 60 33.3 34.8 32.4
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 45 20 25 10.7 8.7 13.5
Other places of birth in Europe 65 40 30 15.5 17.4 16.2
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 155 70 85 36.9 30.4 45.9
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 100 35 60 23.8 15.2 32.4
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 66,660 33,275 33,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 4,525 2,095 2,435 6.8 6.3 7.3
Second generation101 5,330 2,710 2,620 8.0 8.1 7.8
Third generation or more102 56,810 28,470 28,335 85.2 85.6 84.9
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 2,095 1,005 1,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 1,250 630 620 59.7 62.7 56.6
Principal applicants105 515 355 155 24.6 35.3 14.2
Secondary applicants106 735 275 460 35.1 27.4 42.0
Immigrants sponsored by family107 740 315 420 35.3 31.3 38.4
Refugees108 65 35 30 3.1 3.5 2.7
Other immigrants109 50 25 25 2.4 2.5 2.3
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 2,095 1,005 1,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 15 10 10 0.7 1.0 0.9
Work permits only before admission112 515 290 225 24.6 28.9 20.5
Study permits only before admission113 125 55 65 6.0 5.5 5.9
Work and study permits before admission114 80 45 40 3.8 4.5 3.7
Other permits before admission115 70 25 45 3.3 2.5 4.1
No pre-admission experience116 1,290 580 715 61.6 57.7 65.3
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 66,660 33,275 33,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 1,360 625 735 2.0 1.9 2.2
South Asian 195 100 90 0.3 0.3 0.3
Chinese 130 65 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Black 265 120 145 0.4 0.4 0.4
Filipino 380 145 235 0.6 0.4 0.7
Arab 70 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin American 75 25 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Southeast Asian 45 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 85 55 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Japanese 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Multiple visible minorities 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 65,300 32,650 32,645 98.0 98.1 97.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 66,660 33,275 33,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 15,080 7,550 7,530 22.6 22.7 22.6
English 18,265 8,950 9,320 27.4 26.9 27.9
Irish 17,540 8,635 8,905 26.3 26.0 26.7
Scottish 16,580 8,215 8,360 24.9 24.7 25.0
French, n.o.s.122 7,390 3,525 3,865 11.1 10.6 11.6
German 3,820 1,850 1,970 5.7 5.6 5.9
Chinese 165 65 95 0.2 0.2 0.3
Italian 685 355 335 1.0 1.1 1.0
Indian (India) 140 80 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ukrainian 350 185 170 0.5 0.6 0.5
Dutch 1,895 955 940 2.8 2.9 2.8
Polish 510 255 255 0.8 0.8 0.8
Québécois 125 75 50 0.2 0.2 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 2,625 1,315 1,310 3.9 4.0 3.9
Filipino 395 155 240 0.6 0.5 0.7
French Canadian 575 255 325 0.9 0.8 1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 3,815 1,925 1,885 5.7 5.8 5.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 1,410 715 695 2.1 2.1 2.1
Métis 540 255 285 0.8 0.8 0.9
European, n.o.s.126 1,350 680 670 2.0 2.0 2.0
Russian 260 145 110 0.4 0.4 0.3
Norwegian 560 265 295 0.8 0.8 0.9
Welsh 1,430 705 725 2.1 2.1 2.2
Portuguese 155 65 90 0.2 0.2 0.3
American 1,115 545 570 1.7 1.6 1.7
Spanish 305 150 150 0.5 0.5 0.4
Swedish 355 175 170 0.5 0.5 0.5
Hungarian 270 135 125 0.4 0.4 0.4
Acadian 2,350 1,040 1,305 3.5 3.1 3.9
Pakistani 30 20 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 110 50 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jewish 155 75 70 0.2 0.2 0.2
Punjabi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arab, n.o.s.128 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek 170 105 60 0.3 0.3 0.2
Jamaican 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asian, n.o.s.129 75 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cree, n.o.s.130 60 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 85 55 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Romanian 100 45 55 0.2 0.1 0.2
Lebanese 260 115 145 0.4 0.3 0.4
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 275 135 145 0.4 0.4 0.4
Danish 575 350 230 0.9 1.1 0.7
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 385 195 185 0.6 0.6 0.6
Sikh 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 115 40 70 0.2 0.1 0.2
Belgian 110 55 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haitian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mennonite 50 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Swiss 90 50 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Finnish 75 15 60 0.1 0.0 0.2
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 585 270 320 0.9 0.8 1.0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 260 105 155 0.4 0.3 0.5
Muslim 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egyptian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 45 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Colombian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 75 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Syrian 35 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Guyanese 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 65 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway 40 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Newfoundlander 275 155 120 0.4 0.5 0.4
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 115 55 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 35 35 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Armenian 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 40 15 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 75 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquin 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 55 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
South African 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Australian 70 20 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 250 145 105 0.4 0.4 0.3
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Slovenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Western European, n.o.s.145 135 65 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
New Brunswicker 2,030 1,000 1,035 3.0 3.0 3.1
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 50 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Israeli 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 70 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Cuban 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.150 95 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cape Bretoner 50 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Empire Loyalist 135 75 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Maliseet 310 160 145 0.5 0.5 0.4
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 35 15 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 66,660 33,275 33,385 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Christian 41,015 19,290 21,725 61.5 58.0 65.1
Christian, n.o.s.162 4,775 2,350 2,425 7.2 7.1 7.3
Anabaptist 65 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Anglican 5,770 2,745 3,020 8.7 8.2 9.0
Baptist 7,860 3,670 4,190 11.8 11.0 12.6
Catholic 11,875 5,740 6,135 17.8 17.3 18.4
Christian Orthodox 115 55 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
Jehovah's Witness 215 115 105 0.3 0.3 0.3
Latter Day Saints 150 65 85 0.2 0.2 0.3
Lutheran 130 45 90 0.2 0.1 0.3
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 905 380 525 1.4 1.1 1.6
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 2,255 1,040 1,220 3.4 3.1 3.7
Presbyterian 900 420 480 1.4 1.3 1.4
Reformed 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Church 4,290 1,825 2,465 6.4 5.5 7.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 1,685 805 880 2.5 2.4 2.6
Hindu 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jewish 85 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Muslim 95 55 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Sikh 45 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 85 50 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions 355 155 195 0.5 0.5 0.6
No religion and secular perspectives 24,855 13,580 11,280 37.3 40.8 33.8
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 66,090 32,940 33,150 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 60,510 30,225 30,285 91.6 91.8 91.4
Movers 5,585 2,720 2,870 8.5 8.3 8.7
Non-migrants 2,160 1,005 1,160 3.3 3.1 3.5
Migrants 3,425 1,715 1,710 5.2 5.2 5.2
Internal migrants 3,240 1,620 1,620 4.9 4.9 4.9
Intraprovincial migrants 1,910 935 975 2.9 2.8 2.9
Interprovincial migrants 1,325 685 640 2.0 2.1 1.9
External migrants 185 90 95 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 63,615 31,640 31,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 43,640 21,860 21,780 68.6 69.1 68.1
Movers 19,970 9,775 10,200 31.4 30.9 31.9
Non-migrants 4,040 1,925 2,110 6.4 6.1 6.6
Migrants 15,935 7,850 8,085 25.0 24.8 25.3
Internal migrants 15,245 7,500 7,750 24.0 23.7 24.2
Intraprovincial migrants 10,625 5,080 5,550 16.7 16.1 17.4
Interprovincial migrants 4,625 2,420 2,205 7.3 7.6 6.9
External migrants 685 350 335 1.1 1.1 1.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 56,095 27,800 28,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 10,050 5,725 4,320 17.9 20.6 15.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 46,045 22,070 23,970 82.1 79.4 84.7
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 35,115 17,340 17,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 3,505 2,255 1,250 10.0 13.0 7.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 31,605 15,085 16,520 90.0 87.0 93.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 56,095 27,800 28,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,945 4,920 4,020 15.9 17.7 14.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 18,555 9,300 9,255 33.1 33.5 32.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 28,600 13,580 15,015 51.0 48.8 53.1
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 19,210 9,615 9,595 34.2 34.6 33.9
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,250 3,900 1,350 9.4 14.0 4.8
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 2,485 1,450 1,030 4.4 5.2 3.6
Apprenticeship certificate169 2,765 2,450 320 4.9 8.8 1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 13,220 5,420 7,795 23.6 19.5 27.5
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 740 295 445 1.3 1.1 1.6
Bachelor's degree or higher 9,385 3,965 5,420 16.7 14.3 19.2
Bachelor's degree 6,705 2,700 4,005 12.0 9.7 14.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 175 295 0.8 0.6 1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 195 110 85 0.3 0.4 0.3
Master's degree 1,700 790 910 3.0 2.8 3.2
Earned doctorate171 315 195 125 0.6 0.7 0.4
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 35,110 17,345 17,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,010 1,900 1,110 8.6 11.0 6.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 11,715 6,045 5,665 33.4 34.9 31.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,390 9,395 10,990 58.1 54.2 61.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 13,545 6,780 6,765 38.6 39.1 38.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,375 2,485 890 9.6 14.3 5.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,620 930 695 4.6 5.4 3.9
Apprenticeship certificate169 1,755 1,555 200 5.0 9.0 1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 9,745 4,075 5,670 27.8 23.5 31.9
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 420 215 205 1.2 1.2 1.2
Bachelor's degree or higher 6,845 2,620 4,225 19.5 15.1 23.8
Bachelor's degree 4,950 1,850 3,095 14.1 10.7 17.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 335 105 230 1.0 0.6 1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 135 60 75 0.4 0.3 0.4
Master's degree 1,270 515 755 3.6 3.0 4.2
Earned doctorate171 150 80 70 0.4 0.5 0.4
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 56,095 27,800 28,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 27,495 14,215 13,280 49.0 51.1 46.9
Education 2,220 615 1,610 4.0 2.2 5.7
13. Education 2,220 615 1,610 4.0 2.2 5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 465 190 270 0.8 0.7 1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 390 140 250 0.7 0.5 0.9
Humanities 1,265 515 755 2.3 1.9 2.7
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
23. English language and literature/letters 215 70 145 0.4 0.3 0.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 320 70 245 0.6 0.3 0.9
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 100 55 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 335 195 140 0.6 0.7 0.5
54. History 185 90 90 0.3 0.3 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 45 10 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,390 695 1,700 4.3 2.5 6.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 200 90 110 0.4 0.3 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 580 15 555 1.0 0.1 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies 360 115 240 0.6 0.4 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology 555 115 445 1.0 0.4 1.6
45. Social sciences 650 330 320 1.2 1.2 1.1
Business, management and public administration 5,675 1,285 4,390 10.1 4.6 15.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions 605 65 540 1.1 0.2 1.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,040 1,220 3,820 9.0 4.4 13.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 845 375 470 1.5 1.3 1.7
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 355 165 190 0.6 0.6 0.7
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 215 100 115 0.4 0.4 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 160 85 75 0.3 0.3 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians 100 25 75 0.2 0.1 0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 970 605 370 1.7 2.2 1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 870 560 310 1.6 2.0 1.1
25. Library science 30 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 7,235 6,855 375 12.9 24.7 1.3
04. Architecture and related services 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
14. Engineering 690 605 90 1.2 2.2 0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,600 1,430 170 2.9 5.1 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 2,285 2,255 30 4.1 8.1 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,855 1,815 40 3.3 6.5 0.1
48. Precision production 750 730 25 1.3 2.6 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,170 715 450 2.1 2.6 1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 630 315 310 1.1 1.1 1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation 540 395 140 1.0 1.4 0.5
Health and related fields 4,135 520 3,610 7.4 1.9 12.8
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 265 135 130 0.5 0.5 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 3,800 340 3,460 6.8 1.2 12.2
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 65 50 25 0.1 0.2 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,220 1,210 1,010 4.0 4.4 3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 1,055 160 900 1.9 0.6 3.2
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 25 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 415 335 85 0.7 1.2 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 700 680 25 1.2 2.4 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 35,115 17,345 17,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 14,730 7,945 6,780 41.9 45.8 38.2
Education 1,320 310 1,010 3.8 1.8 5.7
13. Education 1,320 310 1,010 3.8 1.8 5.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 340 135 200 1.0 0.8 1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 20 0.2 0.2 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 285 105 180 0.8 0.6 1.0
Humanities 850 315 535 2.4 1.8 3.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 30 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
23. English language and literature/letters 145 45 105 0.4 0.3 0.6
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 230 50 185 0.7 0.3 1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 60 30 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 120 85 0.6 0.7 0.5
54. History 145 65 80 0.4 0.4 0.5
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 25 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,795 460 1,335 5.1 2.7 7.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 165 80 85 0.5 0.5 0.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 420 10 410 1.2 0.1 2.3
22. Legal professions and studies 235 55 190 0.7 0.3 1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
42. Psychology 440 75 365 1.3 0.4 2.1
45. Social sciences 505 230 275 1.4 1.3 1.5
Business, management and public administration 4,155 900 3,255 11.8 5.2 18.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions 475 35 435 1.4 0.2 2.4
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,650 855 2,795 10.4 4.9 15.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies 540 225 315 1.5 1.3 1.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 210 100 110 0.6 0.6 0.6
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 170 75 100 0.5 0.4 0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 90 35 60 0.3 0.2 0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 20 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 870 530 340 2.5 3.1 1.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 795 495 300 2.3 2.9 1.7
25. Library science 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 4,995 4,720 270 14.2 27.2 1.5
04. Architecture and related services 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
14. Engineering 510 440 70 1.5 2.5 0.4
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,185 1,050 135 3.4 6.1 0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 1,535 1,510 30 4.4 8.7 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,250 1,240 10 3.6 7.1 0.1
48. Precision production 470 460 10 1.3 2.7 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 875 495 380 2.5 2.9 2.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 495 245 250 1.4 1.4 1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation 380 250 125 1.1 1.4 0.7
Health and related fields 2,930 360 2,570 8.3 2.1 14.5
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 180 100 80 0.5 0.6 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 2,705 235 2,470 7.7 1.4 13.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,725 945 780 4.9 5.4 4.4
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 805 120 685 2.3 0.7 3.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
43. Security and protective services 300 230 75 0.9 1.3 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 585 560 20 1.7 3.2 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 35,115 17,345 17,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,730 7,945 6,780 41.9 45.8 38.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 20,390 9,395 10,990 58.1 54.2 61.8
Location of study inside Canada 19,260 8,805 10,445 54.8 50.8 58.8
Same as province or territory of residence 14,910 6,750 8,160 42.5 38.9 45.9
Different than province or territory of residence 4,345 2,055 2,285 12.4 11.8 12.9
Location of study outside Canada182 1,130 590 545 3.2 3.4 3.1
Americas 515 250 265 1.5 1.4 1.5
United States of America 485 235 250 1.4 1.4 1.4
Mexico 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 365 205 165 1.0 1.2 0.9
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germany 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Netherlands 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Switzerland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romania 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Russian Federation 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 145 90 55 0.4 0.5 0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Other locations of study in Europe 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Africa 25 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 200 105 100 0.6 0.6 0.6
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Philippines 120 55 65 0.3 0.3 0.4
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Oceania 20 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Australia 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 56,095 27,800 28,295 ... ... ...
In the labour force 33,660 17,380 16,280 ... ... ...
Employed 30,435 15,525 14,910 ... ... ...
Unemployed 3,230 1,850 1,375 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 22,435 10,420 12,015 ... ... ...
Participation rate 60.0 62.5 57.5 60.0 62.5 57.5
Employment rate 54.3 55.8 52.7 54.3 55.8 52.7
Unemployment rate 9.6 10.6 8.4 9.6 10.6 8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 56,095 27,800 28,295 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 21,800 9,825 11,980 38.9 35.3 42.3
Worked 34,290 17,970 16,320 61.1 64.6 57.7
Worked full year full time187 18,705 10,485 8,225 33.3 37.7 29.1
Worked part year and/or part time188 15,580 7,485 8,095 27.8 26.9 28.6
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 41.6 41.3 41.4 41.6 41.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 33,665 17,375 16,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 630 325 305 1.9 1.9 1.9
All classes of workers191 33,030 17,050 15,980 98.1 98.1 98.1
Employee 29,050 14,625 14,430 86.3 84.2 88.6
Permanent position 23,435 11,830 11,600 69.6 68.1 71.2
Temporary position 5,620 2,790 2,830 16.7 16.1 17.4
Fixed term (1 year or more) 975 455 515 2.9 2.6 3.2
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 4,655 2,335 2,315 13.8 13.4 14.2
Self-employed192 3,980 2,430 1,550 11.8 14.0 9.5
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 33,665 17,375 16,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 630 325 305 1.9 1.9 1.9
All occupations191 33,030 17,050 15,980 98.1 98.1 98.1
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 305 170 140 0.9 1.0 0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,570 985 3,585 13.6 5.7 22.0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,040 1,520 520 6.1 8.7 3.2
3 Health occupations 2,690 300 2,390 8.0 1.7 14.7
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 4,515 1,625 2,890 13.4 9.4 17.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 620 245 380 1.8 1.4 2.3
6 Sales and service occupations 7,230 2,720 4,510 21.5 15.7 27.7
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,830 6,365 460 20.3 36.6 2.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,025 1,655 370 6.0 9.5 2.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,195 1,475 725 6.5 8.5 4.5
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 33,665 17,375 16,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 630 325 305 1.9 1.9 1.9
All industries191 33,030 17,050 15,980 98.1 98.1 98.1
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,375 1,725 650 7.1 9.9 4.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 175 170 0 0.5 1.0 0.0
22 Utilities 725 565 160 2.2 3.3 1.0
23 Construction 2,785 2,530 250 8.3 14.6 1.5
31-33 Manufacturing 3,035 2,085 955 9.0 12.0 5.9
41 Wholesale trade 775 530 250 2.3 3.1 1.5
44-45 Retail trade 3,370 1,440 1,935 10.0 8.3 11.9
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,515 1,105 410 4.5 6.4 2.5
51 Information and cultural industries 500 275 230 1.5 1.6 1.4
52 Finance and insurance 755 215 545 2.2 1.2 3.3
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 345 210 135 1.0 1.2 0.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,575 835 740 4.7 4.8 4.5
55 Management of companies and enterprises 90 45 40 0.3 0.3 0.2
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,260 745 515 3.7 4.3 3.2
61 Educational services 2,310 590 1,725 6.9 3.4 10.6
62 Health care and social assistance 4,420 525 3,900 13.1 3.0 23.9
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 570 275 290 1.7 1.6 1.8
72 Accommodation and food services 1,700 570 1,130 5.0 3.3 6.9
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,615 850 770 4.8 4.9 4.7
91 Public administration 3,130 1,780 1,355 9.3 10.2 8.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 36,670 19,045 17,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 34,680 18,270 16,415 94.6 95.9 93.1
French 235 60 180 0.6 0.3 1.0
Non-official language 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 20 20 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
English and French 1,550 630 915 4.2 3.3 5.2
English and non-official language(s) 145 65 85 0.4 0.3 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 35 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 36,670 19,045 17,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 36,450 18,990 17,460 99.4 99.7 99.1
Official languages 36,405 18,960 17,445 99.3 99.6 99.0
English 35,990 18,840 17,150 98.1 98.9 97.3
French 415 125 290 1.1 0.7 1.6
Non-official languages 45 30 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 30 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 220 60 165 0.6 0.3 0.9
English and French 190 45 150 0.5 0.2 0.9
English and non-official language(s) 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 36,670 19,045 17,625 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 35,160 18,400 16,755 95.9 96.6 95.1
English 200 75 130 0.5 0.4 0.7
French 1,185 525 655 3.2 2.8 3.7
Non-official language 95 35 60 0.3 0.2 0.3
Indigenous39 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Non-Indigenous 85 30 60 0.2 0.2 0.3
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 30 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 30,430 15,525 14,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 4,170 1,865 2,300 13.7 12.0 15.4
Worked outside Canada 185 115 70 0.6 0.7 0.5
No fixed workplace address 5,015 3,720 1,300 16.5 24.0 8.7
Usual place of work 21,060 9,825 11,240 69.2 63.3 75.4
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 21,060 9,825 11,240 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,190 2,280 2,905 24.6 23.2 25.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 9,870 4,395 5,475 46.9 44.7 48.7
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 5,805 3,015 2,785 27.6 30.7 24.8
Commute to a different province or territory 205 130 75 1.0 1.3 0.7
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 26,080 13,545 12,535 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 24,755 12,930 11,825 94.9 95.5 94.3
Car, truck or van - as a driver 23,010 12,230 10,780 88.2 90.3 86.0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 1,745 700 1,045 6.7 5.2 8.3
Public transit 95 45 55 0.4 0.3 0.4
Walked 770 345 420 3.0 2.5 3.4
Bicycle 60 35 30 0.2 0.3 0.2
Other method 400 195 205 1.5 1.4 1.6
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 26,080 13,545 12,535 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 9,100 4,190 4,915 34.9 30.9 39.2
15 to 29 minutes 9,720 4,990 4,730 37.3 36.8 37.7
30 to 44 minutes 4,180 2,395 1,785 16.0 17.7 14.2
45 to 59 minutes 1,635 930 705 6.3 6.9 5.6
60 minutes and over 1,445 1,040 405 5.5 7.7 3.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 26,080 13,545 12,535 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,720 1,315 400 6.6 9.7 3.2
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,080 3,085 1,990 19.5 22.8 15.9
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,880 4,540 4,345 34.0 33.5 34.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,355 2,190 3,165 20.5 16.2 25.2
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,040 700 1,340 7.8 5.2 10.7
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,005 1,715 1,295 11.5 12.7 10.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 12,860 6,660 6,200 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,365 695 670 10.6 10.4 10.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 11,495 5,960 5,530 89.4 89.5 89.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 9,570 4,890 4,680 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,030 515 515 10.8 10.5 11.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 490 250 245 5.1 5.1 5.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 540 270 270 5.6 5.5 5.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 8,540 4,375 4,170 89.2 89.5 89.1

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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