Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Northwest TerritoriesMore information: [Territory]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	41,070	...	...
Population, 2016¹	41,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 1.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	17,603	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	15,207	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,127,711.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	41,070	20,840	20,230
0 to 14 years	8,475	4,315	4,160
0 to 4 years	2,825	1,480	1,345
5 to 9 years	2,820	1,420	1,400
10 to 14 years	2,830	1,415	1,410
15 to 64 years	28,485	14,420	14,065
15 to 19 years	2,530	1,280	1,250
20 to 24 years	2,555	1,340	1,215
25 to 29 years	3,150	1,610	1,540
30 to 34 years	3,510	1,710	1,795
35 to 39 years	3,135	1,570	1,565
40 to 44 years	2,980	1,465	1,510
45 to 49 years	2,620	1,310	1,315
50 to 54 years	2,730	1,385	1,345
55 to 59 years	2,920	1,515	1,405
60 to 64 years	2,365	1,235	1,130
65 years and over	4,110	2,110	2,000
65 to 69 years	1,650	870	785
70 to 74 years	1,115	595	520
75 to 79 years	695	350	350
80 to 84 years	350	145	205
85 years and over	290	140	145
85 to 89 years	155	90	65
90 to 94 years	115	45	70
95 to 99 years	15	10	10
100 years and over	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	20.7	20.6
15 to 64 years	69.4	69.2	69.5
65 years and over	10.0	10.1	9.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.7	0.7
Average age of the population	36.4	36.4	36.3
Median age of the population	35.6	35.6	35.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	15,210	...	...
Single-detached house	8,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,065	...	...
Row house	1,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	300	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	615	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	15,205	...	...
1 person	3,985	...	...
2 persons	4,490	...	...
3 persons	2,560	...	...
4 persons	2,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	40,375	20,435	19,945
Average household size	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	32,595	16,530	16,065
Married or living common-law	17,435	8,725	8,705
Married	11,415	5,740	5,670
Living common-law	6,020	2,980	3,040
Living common law - Never married	5,165	2,535	2,630
Living common law - Separated	160	85	75
Living common law - Divorced	635	325	305
Living common law - Widowed	65	25	35
Not married and not living common-law	15,160	7,805	7,355
Not married and not living common law - Never married	11,950	6,565	5,385
Not married and not living common law - Separated	735	355	380
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,405	610	795
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,070	270	800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	11,010	...	...
2 persons	5,060	...	...
3 persons	2,520	...	...
4 persons	2,200	...	...
5 or more persons	1,225	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...
Total couple families	8,440	...	...
Married couples	5,430	...	...
With children⁶	3,365	...	...
Without children	2,070	...	...
Common-law couples	3,010	...	...
With children⁶	1,575	...	...
Without children	1,435	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,570	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,880	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	690	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	40,375	20,435	19,945
Total - Persons in census families	33,230	16,490	16,740
Married spouses or common-law partners	16,885	8,390	8,490
Parents in one-parent families	2,575	690	1,880
Children⁶	13,775	7,410	6,370
In a two-parent family	9,660	5,180	4,485
In a one-parent family	4,115	2,235	1,880
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,145	3,945	3,200
Living alone	3,985	2,160	1,825
Living with other relatives⁷	1,335	685	645
Living with non-relatives only	1,830	1,100	725
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	15,205	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	8,990	...	...
Couple-family households	7,230	...	...
With children⁶	4,310	...	...
Without children	2,920	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,765	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	120	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	700	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	780	...	...
One-person households	3,980	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	31,915	16,125	15,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,745	16,040	15,705
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	56,800	58,800	55,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,745	16,040	15,700
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,200	52,000	50,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	27,470	13,940	13,530
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	63,600	57,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	25,555	13,070	12,485
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,400	63,200	58,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	31,670	16,000	15,665
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	2,860	1,660	4,440
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,115	1,635	1,480
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,280	6,280	6,750
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,030	4,685	4,345
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,000	10,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	31,915	16,125	15,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,735	16,025	15,710
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,400	72,900	65,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,735	16,025	15,710
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,300	60,300	56,250
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	27,435	13,865	13,570
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	69,900	74,900	64,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	25,555	13,020	12,535
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	68,800	73,000	64,500
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	31,665	15,985	15,680
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,970	8,100	9,870
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,105	1,585	1,525
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,100	7,430	8,790
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,175	4,795	4,380
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,790	9,680	9,910
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	31,915	16,130	15,790
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	13,805	7,140	6,660
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	94,000	98,000	90,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	96,700	100,200	92,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,695	3,835	3,855
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,800	28,600	23,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,520	43,320	35,680
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.2	89.0	85.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	79.8	81.4	78.0
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.9	11.1	14.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.0	1.3
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.5	4.2	4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	31,915	16,125	15,790
Without total income	170	85	85
With total income	31,745	16,040	15,700
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,340	1,725	1,620
$10,000 to $19,999	2,420	1,215	1,210
$20,000 to $29,999	3,400	1,715	1,685
$30,000 to $39,999	2,860	1,340	1,525
$40,000 to $49,999	2,410	1,155	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,045	980	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,755	850	910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,895	915	980
$80,000 to $89,999	1,625	730	890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	730	830
$100,000 and over	8,425	4,695	3,730
$100,000 to $149,999	6,065	3,170	2,895
$150,000 and over	2,355	1,525	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	31,915	16,125	15,790
Without after-tax income	170	85	85
With after-tax income	31,740	16,040	15,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,400	1,745	1,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,255	1,235
$20,000 to $29,999	3,680	1,860	1,825
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	1,575	1,690
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	1,300	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	2,480	1,215	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	1,110	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	960	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	995	1,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,025	945
$100,000 and over	5,195	2,990	2,200
$100,000 to $124,999	3,255	1,725	1,525
$125,000 and over	1,940	1,265	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	31,915	16,125	15,790
Without employment income	6,360	3,060	3,305
With employment income	25,555	13,065	12,485
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,800	1,380	1,425
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	785	805
$10,000 to $19,999	2,235	1,065	1,170
$20,000 to $29,999	1,740	855	885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,500	820	685
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	715	660
$50,000 to $59,999	1,460	730	735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,410	675	730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,375	610	765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	650	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	675	700
$100,000 and over	7,270	4,115	3,155
$100,000 to $124,999	3,280	1,690	1,590
$125,000 and over	3,990	2,425	1,560
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	31,915	16,125	15,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,310	15,265	15,045
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,200	59,200	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,310	15,265	15,045
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,600	52,000	47,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	27,470	13,935	13,535
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,600	62,800	53,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	25,815	13,180	12,635
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	57,200	61,600	53,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	27,855	13,900	13,955
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,220	1,080	2,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,920	1,475	1,440
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,600	7,450	7,700
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	31,915	16,125	15,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,320	15,245	15,070
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	67,800	72,600	62,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,320	15,245	15,070
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,750	59,850	53,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	27,460	13,875	13,590
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,400	74,300	62,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	25,830	13,145	12,685
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,500	71,700	61,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	27,875	13,845	14,030
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,285	5,460	7,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,885	1,460	1,425
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,160	8,780	9,550
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	31,915	16,130	15,790
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	13,670	7,025	6,645
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	90,000	95,000	85,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,000	96,300	85,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,400	3,730	3,670
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,000	34,000	25,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	44,520	49,120	39,840
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.4	93.2	89.4
Employment income (%)	83.6	85.0	81.8
Government transfers (%)	8.5	6.8	10.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	15,205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	11,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	155,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	133,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	15,210	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	144,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	121,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	78,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	65,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	168,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	141,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	15,210	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	15,210	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,655	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	10,690	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	3,075	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	188,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	158,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	5,815	3,260	2,555
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	64,000	59,600	68,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	56,000	53,600	59,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	10,680	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,065	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	167,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	195,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	163,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	99,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	5,815	3,235	2,580
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	74,000	73,200	75,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,200	61,400	63,250
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	40,375	20,435	19,940
0 to 17 years	10,020	5,135	4,890
0 to 5 years	3,430	1,770	1,655
18 to 64 years	26,505	13,300	13,210
65 years and over	3,850	2,000	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,905	1,475	1,435
0 to 17 years	1,045	555	495
0 to 5 years	420	230	190
18 to 64 years	1,525	760	770
65 years and over	340	160	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	7.2	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.8	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.2	13.0	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8
65 years and over (%)	8.7	8.1	9.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	0	0	0
65 years and over	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	40,375	20,435	19,945
In bottom half of the distribution	12,265	6,215	6,050
In bottom decile	2,520	1,325	1,195
In second decile	2,565	1,255	1,305
In third decile	2,345	1,200	1,140
In fourth decile	2,520	1,270	1,255
In fifth decile	2,320	1,170	1,150
In top half of the distribution	28,115	14,215	13,895
In sixth decile	2,940	1,485	1,460
In seventh decile	3,475	1,765	1,710
In eighth decile	4,235	2,085	2,150
In ninth decile	6,615	3,355	3,265
In top decile	10,845	5,525	5,320
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	40,380	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.318	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.407	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.287	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	40,545	20,530	20,015
English only	35,940	18,440	17,500
French only	100	55	50
English and French	4,295	1,940	2,360
Neither English nor French	210	100	110
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	40,545	20,530	20,015
English	39,055	19,770	19,290
French	1,135	585	550
English and French	155	80	70
Neither English nor French	200	95	105
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	40,545	20,530	20,015
Single responses	38,850	19,725	19,120
Official languages	31,925	16,345	15,575
English	30,795	15,760	15,035
French	1,130	585	545
Non-official languages	6,925	3,380	3,545
Indigenous languages³⁹	3,705	1,830	1,880
Algonquian languages	105	40	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	95	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	95	35	55
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	20	10	10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	15	5	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	15	5	5
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	3,140	1,605	1,535
Northern Athabaskan languages	3,140	1,605	1,535
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	5	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	415	200	220
Gwich'in	95	40	50
Slavey-Hare languages	1,280	660	620
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	280	140	140
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	240	105	130
Slavey, n.o.s.	760	410	350
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	1,350	705	640
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	450	170	270
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	285	110	175
Inuinnaqtun	100	40	60
Inuvialuktun	185	75	110
Inuktitut	160	60	100
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,220	1,550	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	170	115
Berber languages	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	130	90
Amharic	30	15	15
Arabic	145	85	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,010	415	590
Bikol	5	5	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	15
Cebuano	60	15	45
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15
Ilocano	65	25	35
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	330	460
Waray-Waray	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	5	0	0
Morisyen	5	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25
Tamil	30	15	10
Telugu	25	15	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,050	550	495
Albanian	5	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	75	80
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0
Czech	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	5
Polish	35	20	20
Russian	35	15	25
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5
Bosnian	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	115	105
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	120	70	50
German	110	65	50
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	85	40	45
Afrikaans	25	10	15
Dutch	45	25	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	5	10
Danish	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	440	245	195
Indo-Aryan languages	420	235	185
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	75	35	35
Gujarati	25	15	10
Hindi	60	35	30
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	85	55
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5
Urdu	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Iranian languages	25	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	10	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	10
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	85	95
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10
Portuguese	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	5
Spanish	115	45	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	45
Korean	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	65
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	5	0	0
Ndebele	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145
Chinese languages	275	130	140
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0
Yue (Cantonese)	145	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,695	810	890
English and French	300	140	160
English and non-official language(s)	1,255	600	655
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	95	40	50
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	40,545	20,530	20,015
English	31,950	16,280	15,670
French	440	215	220
Non-official language	1,845	985	860
Indigenous³⁹	1,085	595	485
Non-Indigenous	755	385	370
English and French	875	415	460
English and non-official language(s)	5,190	2,515	2,675
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	135	70	65
Multiple non-official languages	95	45	55
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	40,545	20,530	20,015
Single responses	39,305	19,915	19,390
Official languages	35,960	18,170	17,785
English	35,345	17,875	17,470
French	615	300	315
Non-official languages	3,345	1,740	1,600
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,665	905	760
Algonquian languages	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	10	5	10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	0	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,565	855	705
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,565	855	705
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	170	90	80
Gwich'in	25	10	15
Slavey-Hare languages	620	345	275
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	130	75	60
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	105	55	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	385	215	165
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	750	415	335
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	90	40	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	70	30	35
Inuinnaqtun	25	10	15
Inuvialuktun	40	20	20
Inuktitut	20	5	10
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,680	835	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	125	80
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	90	70
Amharic	20	10	10
Arabic	90	55	40
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	35	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	555	260	300
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Cebuano	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10
Ilocano	35	20	15
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	465	210	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25
Tamil	10	10	5
Telugu	20	10	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	240	205
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5
Russian	15	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	5	5	5
German	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	305	175	130
Indo-Aryan languages	285	165	120
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	65	30	30
Gujarati	20	10	10
Hindi	35	20	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	35
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20
Korean	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85
Chinese languages	165	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,245	620	625
English and French	190	80	105
English and non-official language(s)	1,020	520	500
French and non-official language(s)	5	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	40,545	20,530	20,015
None	35,335	18,035	17,305
English	1,420	710	715
French	545	265	285
Non-official language	2,825	1,315	1,510
Indigenous³⁹	1,730	820	915
Non-Indigenous	1,100	500	600
English and French	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	145	75	70
French and non-official language(s)	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	170	80	85
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	40,380	20,435	19,945
Official languages	40,160	20,345	19,815
English	40,000	20,265	19,730
French	4,445	2,040	2,400
Non-official languages	10,165	4,900	5,260
Indigenous languages³⁹	5,380	2,610	2,775
Algonquian languages	240	105	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	205	85	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	205	85	120
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	70	25	45
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	115	50	60
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	45	20	35
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	30	15	15
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	15	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,440	2,220	2,220
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,440	2,220	2,220
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	10	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	600	285	310
Gwich'in	170	70	95
Slavey-Hare languages	1,750	890	860
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	455	225	230
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	350	165	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	970	525	450
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	2,050	1,035	1,010
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	705	295	420
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	505	215	290
Inuinnaqtun	205	90	115
Inuvialuktun	305	130	175
Inuktitut	215	75	135
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	10	0	10
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,830	2,320	2,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	325	205
Berber languages	40	35	10
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	45	30	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	50	15
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	65	55	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	260	185
Amharic	50	30	20
Arabic	310	200	110
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	100	45	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	110	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0
Vietnamese	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,300	540	755
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	40	10	25
Cebuano	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10
Ilocano	120	60	65
Indonesian	15	10	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	520	730
Waray-Waray	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35
Creole languages	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	25	10	10
Morisyen	10	0	10
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	70
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	45
Tamil	80	40	40
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,885	925	960
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	255	125	130
Baltic languages	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0
Slavic languages	250	120	130
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10
Czech	10	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10
Polish	35	25	15
Russian	105	50	50
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	20	0
Bosnian	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0
Serbian	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	30	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	220	220
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	270	145	125
German	265	145	120
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	160	60	100
Afrikaans	80	35	45
Dutch	75	25	50
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	45	25	10
Danish	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0
Swedish	20	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	635	330	305
Indo-Aryan languages	600	310	285
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	160	80	90
Gujarati	0	10	0
Hindi	250	135	120
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	85	90
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0
Urdu	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	0
Iranian languages	40	20	20
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	610	285	325
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	90	35	55
Portuguese	30	10	20
Romanian	15	10	0
Spanish	505	240	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	75
Korean	75	20	50
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	145	110
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	25	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	80	35	50
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	160	155
Chinese languages	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	170	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10
Burmese	10	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	25	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	40,380	20,435	19,945
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	20,035	9,950	10,090
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	19,360	9,620	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,315	6,025	6,290
Métis	2,890	1,550	1,340
Inuk (Inuit)	4,150	2,045	2,110
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	405	190	215
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	270	140	135
Non-Indigenous identity	20,345	10,485	9,860
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	40,380	20,435	19,945
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	12,550	6,165	6,390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,830	14,270	13,560
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	15,205	...	...
Owner	8,140	...	...
Renter	7,020	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	15,205	...	...
Condominium	1,545	...	...
Not condominium	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	15,205	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,185	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	15,205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,485	...	...
6 rooms	2,325	...	...
7 rooms	1,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	15,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,385	...	...
More than one person per room	820	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	15,205	...	...
Suitable	13,615	...	...
Not suitable	1,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	15,205	...	...
1960 or before	630	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	740	...	...
2011 to 2015	895	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	15,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	12,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	15,205	...	...
One-maintainer household	7,615	...	...
Two-maintainer household	6,480	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	15,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	480	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,750	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	685	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	15,105	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	15,205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	5,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,415	...	...
Not suitable only	1,130	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,180	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	100	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	260	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	335	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
Acceptable housing	9,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	14,890	...	...
In core need	1,955	...	...
Not in core need	12,930	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,868	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	385,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	31.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,450	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,356	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	408	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	540	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	40,380	20,435	19,940
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	15,610	7,785	7,830
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	14,505	7,255	7,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	10,460	5,165	5,295
Métis single ancestry	1,015	615	400
Inuit single ancestry	3,030	1,470	1,555
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	1,110	535	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	625	295	330
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	25	15	10
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,485	2,175	2,315
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,925	1,880	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,590	1,230	1,355
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	730	340	385
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	610	300	305
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	560	300	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	235	125	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	260	135	125
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	25	10	15
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	20,285	10,475	9,805
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	40,375	20,435	19,945
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	38,490	19,490	19,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,790	4,985	4,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,695	14,505	14,190
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,890	945	945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	40,375	20,435	19,945
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	35,820	18,175	17,645
Immigrants⁸¹	4,145	2,055	2,090
Before 1980	560	320	245
1980 to 1990	330	175	155
1991 to 2000	620	285	340
2001 to 2010	1,020	465	555
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,615	820	795
2011 to 2015	805	425	375
2016 to 2021	810	390	420
Non-permanent residents⁸³	410	200	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	4,145	2,055	2,085
Under 5 years	355	220	130
5 to 14 years	660	390	270
15 to 24 years	890	440	455
25 to 44 years	1,870	860	1,010
45 years and over	370	150	220
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	4,145	2,055	2,085
Americas	375	165	215
Brazil	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15
El Salvador	15	0	10
Guyana	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	25	35
Mexico	25	0	15
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	175	80	100
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25
Europe	745	420	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	50	25	25
Germany	115	65	50
Greece	10	10	0
Hungary	25	15	0
Italy	35	20	15
Netherlands	35	20	20
Poland	15	10	0
Portugal	10	0	10
Romania	20	15	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	275	155	120
Other places of birth in Europe	120	70	55
Africa	760	440	315
Algeria	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0
Eritrea	50	35	20
Ethiopia	45	25	20
Morocco	40	15	20
Nigeria	55	40	15
Somalia	65	55	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Africa	375	205	170
Asia	2,210	1,010	1,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	40	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	100	45	55
Hong Kong⁹¹	45	30	20
Korea, South⁹²	45	15	35
Taiwan	10	0	0
Philippines	1,175	515	665
Viet Nam	165	60	105
Bangladesh	75	35	40
India	265	160	105
Pakistan	75	35	40
Sri Lanka	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	65	95
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	60	20	40
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	810	395	420
Americas	50	25	25
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	15
Mexico	10	0	10
United States of America	0	0	10
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0
Europe	90	60	35
France	30	10	15
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	35	30	10
Africa	175	75	100
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0
Eritrea	25	0	20
Ethiopia	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0
Somalia	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15
Sudan⁹⁷	30	10	25
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	15
Asia	495	235	265
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	10
China⁹⁰	20	10	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	95	55	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	10	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	20
Philippines	275	115	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	35	25	10
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	40,380	20,435	19,945
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,805	2,395	2,405
Second generation¹⁰¹	3,925	1,935	1,990
Third generation or more¹⁰²	31,650	16,105	15,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,585	1,740	1,845
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,920	970	950
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	890	465	430
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,030	505	525
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,150	440	705
Refugees¹⁰⁸	485	315	170
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	30	15	15
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,585	1,740	1,845
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	135	85	45
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	710	230	480
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	125	75	50
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	245	135	110
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,370	1,205	1,165
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	40,380	20,435	19,945
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	4,915	2,370	2,550
South Asian	770	390	385
Chinese	335	180	155
Black	1,060	555	500
Filipino	1,665	755	910
Arab	225	130	90
Latin American	125	40	85
Southeast Asian	305	120	180
West Asian	35	20	15
Korean	75	25	50
Japanese	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	50	25	20
Multiple visible minorities	170	75	95
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	35,465	18,065	17,400
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	40,375	20,430	19,945
Canadian	3,380	1,740	1,640
English	5,495	2,790	2,705
Irish	4,720	2,410	2,310
Scottish	5,270	2,530	2,735
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,320	1,745	1,570
German	2,815	1,460	1,350
Chinese	365	185	180
Italian	445	240	210
Indian (India)	430	230	205
Ukrainian	1,030	560	470
Dutch	940	505	435
Polish	615	280	335
Québécois	110	65	45
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	900	465	435
Filipino	1,550	690	860
French Canadian	325	135	190
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	920	465	460
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,920	1,440	1,485
Métis	2,520	1,350	1,170
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	605	300	305
Russian	295	140	155
Norwegian	680	370	310
Welsh	455	220	230
Portuguese	75	35	40
American	365	215	150
Spanish	180	80	100
Swedish	360	175	180
Hungarian	210	135	80
Acadian	270	125	135
Pakistani	100	55	45
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	360	185	175
Jewish	115	60	50
Punjabi	60	25	40
Vietnamese	255	110	145
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	90	55	35
Greek	100	40	65
Jamaican	75	25	45
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	150	60	85
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	1,350	650	695
Korean	75	25	50
Romanian	135	65	70
Lebanese	45	30	10
Iranian	15	10	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	90	45	45
Danish	315	160	160
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	625	285	340
Sikh	10	10	0
Austrian	160	80	80
Belgian	125	55	65
Haitian	25	10	15
Hindu	0	0	10
Mexican	45	20	20
Mennonite	100	50	50
Swiss	160	100	65
Finnish	110	65	40
Sri Lankan	10	0	0
Croatian	25	25	0
Japanese	145	60	85
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	60	30	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	225	105	120
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	205	110	100
Muslim	40	20	20
Egyptian	40	15	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	20	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25
Icelandic	125	80	45
Colombian	20	0	15
Moroccan	65	45	20
Czech	70	30	35
Syrian	20	0	10
Guyanese	20	0	15
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	50	25	20
Serbian	15	15	0
Ojibway	65	30	30
Newfoundlander	200	125	75
Hong Konger	35	10	25
Ontarian	100	55	45
Persian	25	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	20	0
Turkish	25	20	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	1,375	660	715
Bangladeshi	70	25	40
Algerian	45	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	10
Nigerian	45	20	30
Armenian	45	25	15
Slovak	75	35	35
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	65	30	35
Somali	60	45	15
Taiwanese	10	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20
African Caribbean	30	15	15
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	45	20	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	10	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	45	25	25
Algonquin	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15
South African	75	40	35
Australian	65	25	40
Palestinian	15	10	0
Chilean	15	10	10
Congolese	55	35	20
Nova Scotian	60	30	30
Ethiopian	55	35	15
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	15	0	10
Peruvian	20	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	35	25	15
New Brunswicker	80	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	30
African Canadian	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	10
Albertan	45	25	20
Ghanaian	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10
African American	20	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	15	10	0
Tunisian	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	140	55	85
Cuban	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10
Bengali	30	20	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15
Northern Irish	15	10	10
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	25	10	20
British Columbian	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	50	30	20
Argentinian	10	10	0
Estonian	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Jatt	10	10	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Igbo	25	20	0
Byelorussian	40	10	30
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	4,725	2,365	2,355
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	35	10	25
Abenaki	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	10	0
New Zealander	40	25	15
Sudanese	55	45	10
Breton	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0
Plains Cree	65	20	40
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	15	0	10
Saskatchewanian	10	0	0
Buddhist	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0
Norman	10	10	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Saulteaux	10	0	10
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0
Tigrinya	65	30	40
Nicaraguan	20	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Manitoban	40	0	30
Cape Bretoner	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Malayali	30	15	20
Chaldean	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Mayan	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Cherokee	10	10	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	20	15	10
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0
Flemish	0	10	0
United Empire Loyalist	20	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15
Goan	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	30	15
Burmese	0	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10
Azorean	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	20	15
Central African	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	10	10	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10
Prince Edward Islander	10	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	40,380	20,435	19,945
Buddhist	250	110	140
Christian	22,275	10,785	11,490
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	2,490	1,255	1,235
Anabaptist	35	15	20
Anglican	3,280	1,525	1,760
Baptist	610	300	315
Catholic	12,930	6,365	6,565
Christian Orthodox	185	60	125
Jehovah's Witness	80	45	40
Latter Day Saints	85	45	40
Lutheran	180	105	75
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	120	60	60
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	770	325	445
Presbyterian	80	25	50
Reformed	10	0	10
United Church	815	355	460
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	600	310	290
Hindu	200	105	95
Jewish	50	30	20
Muslim	730	440	290
Sikh	110	60	50
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	330	160	170
Other religions and spiritual traditions	370	180	195
No religion and secular perspectives	16,065	8,575	7,495
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	39,800	20,145	19,655
Non-movers	34,345	17,445	16,900
Movers	5,460	2,705	2,755
Non-migrants	3,340	1,620	1,715
Migrants	2,120	1,090	1,035
Internal migrants	2,000	1,040	965
Intraprovincial migrants	495	245	255
Interprovincial migrants	1,505	790	710
External migrants	120	45	75
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	37,555	18,980	18,575
Non-movers	21,900	11,280	10,620
Movers	15,655	7,700	7,950
Non-migrants	8,115	3,890	4,220
Migrants	7,545	3,810	3,730
Internal migrants	6,680	3,410	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	1,995	960	1,035
Interprovincial migrants	4,685	2,445	2,240
External migrants	860	400	455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	31,915	16,130	15,785
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	9,595	5,415	4,185
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	22,320	10,715	11,605
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	23,075	11,580	11,505
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,730	3,340	2,390
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	17,345	8,235	9,110
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	31,910	16,125	15,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,260	4,550	3,705
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	7,740	3,955	3,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,910	7,615	8,295
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,840	4,755	4,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,670	2,085	585
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	1,265	820	455
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,400	1,265	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	5,270	2,305	2,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	370	530
Bachelor's degree or higher	7,070	2,860	4,210
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,890	2,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	430	160	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	40	75
Master's degree	1,750	715	1,035
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	105	55	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	23,080	11,575	11,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,705	2,695	2,005
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	5,095	2,660	2,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,275	6,220	7,060
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,185	3,830	3,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,095	1,630	465
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	990	630	360
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	1,105	1,000	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	4,360	1,900	2,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	730	300	430
Bachelor's degree or higher	6,090	2,390	3,700
Bachelor's degree	3,945	1,560	2,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	130	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	35	75
Master's degree	1,565	610	955
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	95	55	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	31,915	16,125	15,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	16,005	8,510	7,495
Education	1,370	310	1,070
13. Education	1,370	310	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	155	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	345	130	215
Humanities	595	285	310
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	110	35	70
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	25
54. History	70	55	15
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,840	695	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	90	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	305	25	280
22. Legal professions and studies	220	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	60	10	50
42. Psychology	280	75	205
45. Social sciences	720	375	345
Business, management and public administration	3,250	920	2,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	395	75	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,855	845	2,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	295	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	210	115	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	285	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	230	115
25. Library science	50	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,170	2,810	355
04. Architecture and related services	135	70	70
14. Engineering	565	450	115
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	600	515	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	830	790	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	800	765	40
48. Precision production	240	225	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	430	270
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	365	215
Health and related fields	2,070	430	1,645
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	260	140	120
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,765	275	1,490
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,415	1,005	410
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	485	190	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	195	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	600	45
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	23,080	11,575	11,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	9,805	5,355	4,450
Education	1,105	250	855
13. Education	1,105	250	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	120	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	15	20
50. Visual and performing arts	285	105	185
Humanities	470	225	250
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	80	30	50
23. English language and literature/letters	70	30	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	40	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25
54. History	70	55	20
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,540	565	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	65	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	20	240
22. Legal professions and studies	200	85	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	50	10	40
42. Psychology	220	55	160
45. Social sciences	605	315	290
Business, management and public administration	2,765	745	2,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	55	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,460	685	1,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	235	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	100	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	30	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	180	100	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	380	240	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	195	105
25. Library science	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	2,615	2,305	310
04. Architecture and related services	95	35	55
14. Engineering	495	390	105
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	525	455	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	615	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35
48. Precision production	180	170	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	355	265
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	110	55	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	300	205
Health and related fields	1,760	370	1,395
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	215	105	110
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	1,500	245	1,250
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0	10
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	35	15	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,145	810	335
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	385	160	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	170	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	460	40
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	23,080	11,575	11,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,805	5,355	4,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	13,275	6,220	7,055
Location of study inside Canada	11,535	5,445	6,095
Same as province or territory of residence	2,950	1,315	1,635
Different than province or territory of residence	8,590	4,130	4,455
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	1,740	780	965
Americas	230	115	115
United States of America	175	90	90
Mexico	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	10	10
Europe	375	165	210
Belgium	10	0	10
France	60	25	35
Germany	20	10	15
Netherlands	30	20	15
Switzerland	15	10	0
Hungary	10	10	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0
Poland	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	25	10	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	170	85	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0	10
Africa	205	120	90
Nigeria	10	10	0
Algeria	10	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10
Tunisia	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0
Other locations of study in Africa	115	55	60
Asia	855	335	515
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	15	10	0
Turkey	10	10	0
China⁹⁰	30	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0
Japan	15	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	40	15	25
Philippines	515	170	340
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
India	135	75	55
Pakistan	30	20	15
Other locations of study in Asia	35	10	25
Oceania	70	40	30
Australia	60	25	25
New Zealand	20	15	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	31,910	16,125	15,785
In the labour force	22,555	11,670	10,885
Employed	20,600	10,530	10,070
Unemployed	1,950	1,135	815
Not in the labour force	9,360	4,455	4,900
Participation rate	70.7	72.4	69.0
Employment rate	64.6	65.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.6	9.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	31,915	16,125	15,790
Did not work¹⁸⁶	9,590	4,625	4,965
Worked	22,325	11,505	10,820
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	14,095	7,325	6,765
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	8,230	4,175	4,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.5	42.9
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	22,550	11,675	10,880
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	630	345	285
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	21,925	11,330	10,595
Employee	20,320	10,385	9,935
Permanent position	16,025	8,250	7,775
Temporary position	4,295	2,135	2,160
Fixed term (1 year or more)	1,435	590	845
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	2,855	1,535	1,320
Self-employed¹⁹²	1,605	945	660
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	22,550	11,675	10,880
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	630	345	285
All occupations¹⁹¹	21,925	11,330	10,595
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	405	235	170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,040	1,040	3,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,470	1,045	425
3 Health occupations	1,310	285	1,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,675	1,815	2,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	525	200	315
6 Sales and service occupations	4,405	2,050	2,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,110	3,810	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	595	515	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	390	330	60
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	22,550	11,675	10,880
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	630	345	285
All industries¹⁹¹	21,925	11,330	10,595
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	140	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	980	775	205
22 Utilities	305	245	60
23 Construction	1,380	1,200	175
31-33 Manufacturing	215	135	80
41 Wholesale trade	285	225	60
44-45 Retail trade	2,020	1,075	945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,330	1,005	320
51 Information and cultural industries	350	200	155
52 Finance and insurance	280	95	185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	280	165	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	560	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	745	500	245
61 Educational services	1,820	495	1,330
62 Health care and social assistance	2,430	510	1,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	195	215
72 Accommodation and food services	1,055	550	510
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	390	330
91 Public administration	6,185	2,880	3,310
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	24,145	12,410	11,735
English	22,435	11,645	10,795
French	105	50	55
Non-official language	135	65	75
Indigenous³⁹	95	40	55
Non-Indigenous	45	25	20
English and French	545	230	310
English and non-official language(s)	895	410	490
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	24,145	12,410	11,735
Single responses	23,800	12,250	11,550
Official languages	23,430	12,065	11,365
English	23,235	11,985	11,250
French	195	75	120
Non-official languages	370	185	185
Indigenous languages³⁹	315	155	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	305	155	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	305	155	155
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	155	65	90
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	25	15	15
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	25	0	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	95	45	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	130	75	55
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	340	155	185
English and French	95	50	50
English and non-official language(s)	240	110	130
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	24,145	12,410	11,735
None	23,015	11,910	11,105
English	315	140	175
French	360	160	200
Non-official language	425	185	240
Indigenous³⁹	365	150	215
Non-Indigenous	60	35	30
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	15	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	20,605	10,535	10,070
Worked at home	1,990	905	1,085
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	2,320	1,735	585
Usual place of work	16,280	7,880	8,395
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	16,280	7,885	8,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,640	6,900	7,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	785	440	350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	495	325	170
Commute to a different province or territory	355	215	140
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	18,600	9,620	8,985
Car, truck or van	13,475	7,020	6,450
Car, truck or van - as a driver	11,460	6,295	5,165
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	2,015	730	1,285
Public transit	140	80	65
Walked	3,615	1,590	2,020
Bicycle	285	195	90
Other method	1,090	735	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	18,600	9,620	8,985
Less than 15 minutes	14,405	7,310	7,095
15 to 29 minutes	2,990	1,550	1,445
30 to 44 minutes	505	270	235
45 to 59 minutes	190	130	55
60 minutes and over	505	355	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	18,600	9,620	8,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	405	300	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,450	1,040	410
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,780	2,710	2,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,045	3,570	4,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,120	1,020	1,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,790	985	805
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	10,195	5,210	4,985
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,115	540	575
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	9,085	4,675	4,410
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	7,170	3,635	3,535
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	790	385	400
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	525	255	270
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	265	130	135
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	6,380	3,245	3,130

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed January 8, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Report a problem on this page

Is something not working? Is there information outdated? Can't find what you're looking for?

Please contact us and let us know how we can help you.

Privacy notice

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table