Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic NunavutMore information:

[Territory]
Counts
Total Men＋ Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 36,858 ... ...
Population, 20161 35,944 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 2.5 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 11,720 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 9,926 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 1,836,993.78 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 36,855 18,770 18,090
0 to 14 years 12,080 6,175 5,905
0 to 4 years 4,385 2,295 2,085
5 to 9 years 3,990 2,030 1,965
10 to 14 years 3,705 1,850 1,850
15 to 64 years 23,170 11,740 11,430
15 to 19 years 3,085 1,535 1,550
20 to 24 years 2,860 1,475 1,385
25 to 29 years 2,990 1,470 1,520
30 to 34 years 3,040 1,555 1,485
35 to 39 years 2,370 1,195 1,175
40 to 44 years 2,110 1,085 1,025
45 to 49 years 1,930 965 960
50 to 54 years 1,985 995 990
55 to 59 years 1,615 840 770
60 to 64 years 1,190 625 565
65 years and over 1,605 855 755
65 to 69 years 720 395 325
70 to 74 years 485 260 225
75 to 79 years 220 115 105
80 to 84 years 105 50 50
85 years and over 80 35 50
85 to 89 years 60 30 35
90 to 94 years 20 10 15
95 to 99 years 0 0 0
100 years and over 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 32.8 32.9 32.6
15 to 64 years 62.9 62.5 63.2
65 years and over 4.4 4.6 4.2
85 years and over 0.2 0.2 0.3
Average age of the population 28.3 28.3 28.2
Median age of the population 25.6 25.6 25.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 9,925 ... ...
Single-detached house 4,275 ... ...
Semi-detached house 960 ... ...
Row house 3,025 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 190 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,345 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 110 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 9,925 ... ...
1 person 1,955 ... ...
2 persons 1,915 ... ...
3 persons 1,415 ... ...
4 persons 1,400 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,245 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 36,605 18,580 18,025
Average household size 3.7 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 24,780 12,595 12,185
Married or living common-law 12,485 6,275 6,210
Married 6,210 3,150 3,065
Living common-law 6,275 3,130 3,145
Living common law - Never married 5,925 2,935 2,990
Living common law - Separated 100 60 45
Living common law - Divorced 195 110 85
Living common law - Widowed 50 20 30
Not married and not living common-law 12,290 6,315 5,975
Not married and not living common law - Never married 10,575 5,650 4,930
Not married and not living common law - Separated 465 230 235
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 480 215 270
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 770 220 545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 9,075 ... ...
2 persons 3,075 ... ...
3 persons 2,075 ... ...
4 persons 1,665 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,260 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 2.2 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 9,070 ... ...
Total couple families 6,065 ... ...
Married couples 2,925 ... ...
With children6 2,265 ... ...
Without children 660 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,140 ... ...
With children6 2,370 ... ...
Without children 770 ... ...
Total one-parent families 3,010 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 2,095 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 915 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 36,605 18,585 18,020
Total - Persons in census families 32,260 16,140 16,115
Married spouses or common-law partners 12,125 6,060 6,065
Parents in one-parent families 3,005 920 2,090
Children6 17,120 9,165 7,955
In a two-parent family 11,710 6,180 5,530
In a one-parent family 5,415 2,980 2,430
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 4,340 2,440 1,905
Living alone 1,955 1,135 825
Living with other relatives7 1,730 925 800
Living with non-relatives only 660 380 280
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 9,925 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 5,545 ... ...
Couple-family households 4,115 ... ...
With children6 3,195 ... ...
Without children 920 ... ...
One-parent-family households 1,430 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 1,340 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 180 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 505 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 400 ... ...
One-person households 1,955 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 24,535 12,410 12,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 23,595 11,855 11,740
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,600 33,200 41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 23,595 11,855 11,740
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,600 31,400 40,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 19,165 9,465 9,700
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,000 35,200 32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 17,705 8,845 8,865
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 38,400 37,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 23,485 11,785 11,695
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,900 4,760 8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,060 1,110 950
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,750 6,800 6,650
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 8,620 4,400 4,220
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,500 10,900 10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 24,540 12,410 12,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 23,595 11,855 11,740
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 57,200 55,400 59,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 23,595 11,855 11,740
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,400 47,280 51,550
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 19,165 9,470 9,700
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 56,950 58,300 55,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 17,705 8,845 8,870
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 58,100 58,750 57,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 23,485 11,790 11,695
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,010 8,890 13,140
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,060 1,115 950
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,510 8,480 8,540
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 8,615 4,395 4,220
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,470 10,550 10,390
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 24,540 12,405 12,130
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 8,185 4,035 4,150
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 95,000 94,000 96,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 93,500 95,200 91,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 4,775 2,410 2,370
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,600 19,800 16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,640 34,200 33,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 80.8 84.0 77.8
Employment income (%)19 76.2 79.2 73.4
Government transfers (%)20 19.2 16.0 22.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.4 1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 7.4 7.5 7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 6.7 7.1 6.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 24,540 12,405 12,125
Without total income 945 555 390
With total income 23,590 11,855 11,740
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,825 2,265 1,560
$10,000 to $19,999 3,005 1,645 1,365
$20,000 to $29,999 3,220 1,660 1,560
$30,000 to $39,999 2,265 1,025 1,235
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 665 970
$50,000 to $59,999 1,200 575 625
$60,000 to $69,999 890 410 480
$70,000 to $79,999 815 405 410
$80,000 to $89,999 880 430 445
$90,000 to $99,999 840 355 485
$100,000 and over 5,025 2,420 2,605
$100,000 to $149,999 3,700 1,670 2,025
$150,000 and over 1,325 750 575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 24,540 12,405 12,125
Without after-tax income 945 555 390
With after-tax income 23,590 11,855 11,740
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,835 2,270 1,560
$10,000 to $19,999 3,065 1,680 1,390
$20,000 to $29,999 3,415 1,775 1,640
$30,000 to $39,999 2,410 1,130 1,285
$40,000 to $49,999 1,755 745 1,005
$50,000 to $59,999 1,295 590 705
$60,000 to $69,999 1,145 550 600
$70,000 to $79,999 1,095 525 570
$80,000 to $89,999 1,120 465 655
$90,000 to $99,999 1,145 490 660
$100,000 and over 3,310 1,655 1,660
$100,000 to $124,999 2,150 980 1,170
$125,000 and over 1,160 670 490
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 24,540 12,405 12,125
Without employment income 6,830 3,570 3,265
With employment income 17,705 8,840 8,865
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,275 1,595 1,685
$5,000 to $9,999 1,575 740 835
$10,000 to $19,999 1,965 965 995
$20,000 to $29,999 1,270 685 590
$30,000 to $39,999 910 500 410
$40,000 to $49,999 730 410 320
$50,000 to $59,999 690 355 335
$60,000 to $69,999 655 370 290
$70,000 to $79,999 670 350 325
$80,000 to $89,999 810 380 435
$90,000 to $99,999 755 325 425
$100,000 and over 4,400 2,165 2,235
$100,000 to $124,999 1,925 855 1,070
$125,000 and over 2,470 1,305 1,170
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 24,535 12,410 12,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 22,155 11,070 11,090
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,200 32,400 38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 22,155 11,070 11,095
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,000 31,000 36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 19,045 9,575 9,470
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,000 35,200 32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 18,360 9,240 9,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,000 35,600 31,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 20,390 10,095 10,295
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 3,800 1,700 6,950
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 1,975 1,015 960
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,500 8,600 8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 24,540 12,410 12,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 22,155 11,065 11,090
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,000 54,100 55,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 22,155 11,065 11,090
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,480 46,040 48,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 19,040 9,570 9,470
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,200 56,400 53,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 18,360 9,240 9,120
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 54,500 55,850 53,150
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 20,390 10,095 10,300
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,220 5,810 10,590
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,970 1,015 955
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,910 9,760 10,060
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 24,540 12,405 12,130
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 8,115 4,005 4,110
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 88,000 88,000 88,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 86,900 89,100 84,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 4,515 2,305 2,210
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 20,200 22,400 18,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 36,560 37,400 35,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 86.2 90.2 82.4
Employment income (%) 82.2 86.2 78.2
Government transfers (%) 13.8 9.8 17.6
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.6 1.7 1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 9,925 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 118,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 104,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,955 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 69,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 7,970 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 128,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 115,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 9,925 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 136,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 117,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,955 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 84,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 71,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 7,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 148,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 128,800 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 9,925 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 100 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 130 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 210 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 230 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 250 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 165 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 245 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 455 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 510 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 455 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 500 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,765 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,145 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,385 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,145 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 9,925 ... ...
Under $5,000 105 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 100 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 130 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 150 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 220 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 240 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 260 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 495 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 615 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 510 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 575 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 605 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,225 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,430 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,000 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,795 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 7,775 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 126,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 113,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 945 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 184,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 154,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 4,495 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 143,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 129,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 5.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,965 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 75,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 70,500 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 3.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 2,615 1,515 1,105
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 71,500 58,800 89,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 62,800 52,800 76,500
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 7,775 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 146,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 127,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 950 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 186,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 154,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,495 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 163,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 142,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,965 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 89,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 80,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 2,615 1,510 1,100
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 80,100 74,500 87,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 67,100 62,500 73,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 36,600 18,580 18,020
0 to 17 years 13,945 7,090 6,855
0 to 5 years 5,155 2,720 2,435
18 to 64 years 21,085 10,660 10,430
65 years and over 1,570 835 740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,385 2,750 2,640
0 to 17 years 2,635 1,320 1,315
0 to 5 years 1,035 545 495
18 to 64 years 2,605 1,360 1,245
65 years and over 145 70 80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 14.7 14.8 14.6
0 to 17 years (%) 18.9 18.7 19.2
0 to 5 years (%) 20.1 20.0 20.2
18 to 64 years (%) 12.4 12.8 11.9
65 years and over (%) 9.2 8.0 10.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 0 0 0
65 years and over 0 0 0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 0 0 0
0 to 17 years 0 0 0
0 to 5 years 0 0 0
18 to 64 years 0 0 0
65 years and over 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x
0 to 17 years (%) x x x
0 to 5 years (%) x x x
18 to 64 years (%) x x x
65 years and over (%) x x x
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 36,600 18,580 18,020
In bottom half of the distribution 18,155 9,285 8,875
In bottom decile 4,460 2,300 2,165
In second decile 4,250 2,125 2,125
In third decile 3,530 1,830 1,700
In fourth decile 3,065 1,570 1,495
In fifth decile 2,845 1,460 1,390
In top half of the distribution 18,440 9,295 9,145
In sixth decile 2,835 1,445 1,390
In seventh decile 2,965 1,505 1,465
In eighth decile 3,070 1,555 1,520
In ninth decile 3,725 1,840 1,880
In top decile 5,850 2,955 2,895
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 36,605 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.366 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.520 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.331 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 5.0 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 36,645 18,610 18,035
English only 33,105 16,760 16,340
French only 65 30 35
English and French 1,390 715 675
Neither English nor French 2,085 1,105 985
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 36,645 18,610 18,035
English 33,955 17,170 16,780
French 575 320 255
English and French 95 50 45
Neither English nor French 2,025 1,070 950
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 36,645 18,610 18,035
Single responses 32,750 16,650 16,100
Official languages 12,620 6,635 5,985
English 12,100 6,345 5,755
French 520 290 230
Non-official languages 20,130 10,015 10,115
Indigenous languages39 19,380 9,645 9,735
Algonquian languages 15 5 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 15 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 5 5 5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 19,370 9,640 9,730
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 230 95 130
Inuinnaqtun 215 95 125
Inuvialuktun 10 5 5
Inuktitut 19,130 9,535 9,595
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 745 370 375
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 50 15
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 45 15
Amharic 20 15 5
Arabic 35 30 5
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 215 80 135
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 5 0 5
Cebuano 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5
Ilocano 10 5 10
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 185 75 110
Waray-Waray 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 10 5 10
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 15 10
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5
Tamil 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 260 145 110
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 55 30 25
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 30 25
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 5 0
Polish 10 5 5
Russian 20 10 10
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5
Ukrainian 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 25 10
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 20 10 10
German 20 10 10
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 10 10 0
Afrikaans 5 5 0
Dutch 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 10 10 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 80 45 35
Indo-Aryan languages 70 35 30
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 15 5 10
Gujarati 10 5 5
Hindi 10 5 10
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 5
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5
Urdu 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 5 5 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 5 5 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 80 45 35
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 10
Romanian 5 5 5
Spanish 55 30 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 85 40 45
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 10 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 20 10 5
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 5 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25
Chinese languages 45 20 25
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 5 20
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,890 1,960 1,935
English and French 110 60 45
English and non-official language(s) 3,730 1,875 1,855
French and non-official language(s) 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 5 10
Multiple non-official languages 20 5 15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 36,645 18,610 18,035
English 11,635 6,075 5,555
French 235 135 105
Non-official language 10,010 5,130 4,885
Indigenous39 9,915 5,080 4,830
Non-Indigenous 100 50 50
English and French 335 155 180
English and non-official language(s) 14,260 7,040 7,215
French and non-official language(s) 30 15 10
English, French and non-official language(s) 110 40 65
Multiple non-official languages 35 20 20
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 36,645 18,610 18,035
Single responses 32,875 16,680 16,195
Official languages 17,395 8,825 8,575
English 17,060 8,640 8,420
French 340 185 160
Non-official languages 15,475 7,860 7,620
Indigenous languages39 15,190 7,715 7,475
Algonquian languages 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 15,180 7,710 7,475
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 75 35 40
Inuinnaqtun 65 35 35
Inuvialuktun 10 5 5
Inuktitut 15,100 7,675 7,425
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 290 140 145
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 5
Amharic 15 5 5
Arabic 5 5 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 110 50 65
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 5 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 100 45 55
Waray-Waray 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 10 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85 50 35
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 5 5
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 5 5
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0
Russian 10 5 5
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 0 0 0
German 0 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 45 30 10
Indo-Aryan languages 45 30 10
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 5 5 5
Gujarati 5 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 15 15
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 5
Portuguese 0 0 0
Romanian 5 0 5
Spanish 20 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5
Chinese languages 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,765 1,925 1,840
English and French 95 45 50
English and non-official language(s) 3,660 1,875 1,780
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 36,645 18,610 18,035
None 25,590 13,240 12,350
English 5,470 2,730 2,745
French 185 85 100
Non-official language 5,230 2,475 2,750
Indigenous39 4,905 2,320 2,585
Non-Indigenous 325 155 165
English and French 15 5 5
English and non-official language(s) 30 15 15
French and non-official language(s) 65 20 40
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 65 25 35
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 36,600 18,580 18,020
Official languages 34,515 17,480 17,040
English 34,455 17,450 17,005
French 1,455 745 705
Non-official languages 26,870 13,445 13,430
Indigenous languages39 25,650 12,850 12,805
Algonquian languages 40 20 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 30 20 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 15 10 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 10 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 10 0
Innu (Montagnais) 15 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 25,635 12,840 12,795
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 530 235 295
Inuinnaqtun 515 230 285
Inuvialuktun 15 0 10
Inuktitut 25,130 12,615 12,515
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,315 625 685
Afro-Asiatic languages 105 70 30
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 10 10 0
Hausa 0 10 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 90 65 25
Amharic 20 15 10
Arabic 65 45 15
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 295 105 190
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 10 10 0
Cebuano 10 0 0
Fijian 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 10 10
Indonesian 10 0 10
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 10 10 10
Pa