Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Ottawa - GatineauMore information:
Ontario/Quebec
[Census metropolitan area]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 1,488,307 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 1,371,576r ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 8.5 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 638,013 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 604,721 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 185.0 ... ... 185.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 8,046.99 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 1,488,305 727,245 761,055 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 251,345 127,990 123,350 16.9 17.6 16.2
0 to 4 years 74,165 37,585 36,585 5.0 5.2 4.8
5 to 9 years 86,825 44,180 42,650 5.8 6.1 5.6
10 to 14 years 90,350 46,230 44,120 6.1 6.4 5.8
15 to 64 years 983,785 484,155 499,625 66.1 66.6 65.6
15 to 19 years 85,865 43,875 41,995 5.8 6.0 5.5
20 to 24 years 95,515 48,410 47,110 6.4 6.7 6.2
25 to 29 years 101,490 50,710 50,785 6.8 7.0 6.7
30 to 34 years 101,450 49,900 51,550 6.8 6.9 6.8
35 to 39 years 101,965 49,580 52,385 6.9 6.8 6.9
40 to 44 years 97,820 47,160 50,670 6.6 6.5 6.7
45 to 49 years 96,800 46,880 49,920 6.5 6.4 6.6
50 to 54 years 97,960 47,875 50,080 6.6 6.6 6.6
55 to 59 years 107,175 52,750 54,425 7.2 7.3 7.2
60 to 64 years 97,735 47,025 50,705 6.6 6.5 6.7
65 years and over 253,180 115,100 138,075 17.0 15.8 18.1
65 to 69 years 80,115 38,240 41,875 5.4 5.3 5.5
70 to 74 years 67,345 31,765 35,580 4.5 4.4 4.7
75 to 79 years 45,455 21,080 24,380 3.1 2.9 3.2
80 to 84 years 29,605 12,990 16,620 2.0 1.8 2.2
85 years and over 30,660 11,030 19,625 2.1 1.5 2.6
85 to 89 years 18,400 7,255 11,145 1.2 1.0 1.5
90 to 94 years 9,285 3,045 6,235 0.6 0.4 0.8
95 to 99 years 2,625 660 1,965 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 350 65 285 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.9 17.6 16.2 16.9 17.6 16.2
15 to 64 years 66.1 66.6 65.6 66.1 66.6 65.6
65 years and over 17.0 15.8 18.1 17.0 15.8 18.1
85 years and over 2.1 1.5 2.6 2.1 1.5 2.6
Average age of the population 40.8 39.9 41.6 40.8 39.9 41.6
Median age of the population 40.4 39.2 41.2 40.4 39.2 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 604,725 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 272,125 ... ... 45.0 ... ...
Semi-detached house 43,225 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Row house 98,330 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 16,795 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 87,770 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 84,155 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
Other single-attached house 845 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 1,480 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 604,720 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 175,875 ... ... 29.1 ... ...
2 persons 204,795 ... ... 33.9 ... ...
3 persons 90,600 ... ... 15.0 ... ...
4 persons 85,105 ... ... 14.1 ... ...
5 or more persons 48,355 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,464,500 717,525 746,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 1,236,965 599,255 637,705 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 698,880 349,090 349,785 56.5 58.3 54.9
Married 542,430 270,635 271,790 43.9 45.2 42.6
Living common-law 156,450 78,455 77,995 12.6 13.1 12.2
Living common law - Never married 120,225 60,035 60,190 9.7 10.0 9.4
Living common law - Separated 4,975 2,780 2,190 0.4 0.5 0.3
Living common law - Divorced 28,225 14,310 13,915 2.3 2.4 2.2
Living common law - Widowed 3,025 1,330 1,695 0.2 0.2 0.3
Not married and not living common-law 538,080 250,165 287,920 43.5 41.7 45.1
Not married and not living common law - Never married 373,635 196,880 176,760 30.2 32.9 27.7
Not married and not living common law - Separated 31,235 13,055 18,180 2.5 2.2 2.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 74,805 27,515 47,290 6.0 4.6 7.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 58,410 12,720 45,690 4.7 2.1 7.2
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 408,695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 205,070 ... ... 50.2 ... ...
3 persons 85,495 ... ... 20.9 ... ...
4 persons 81,435 ... ... 19.9 ... ...
5 or more persons 36,695 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 408,695 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 341,435 ... ... 83.5 ... ...
Married couples 263,250 ... ... 64.4 ... ...
With children6 145,305 ... ... 35.6 ... ...
Without children 117,945 ... ... 28.9 ... ...
Common-law couples 78,180 ... ... 19.1 ... ...
With children6 30,480 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Without children 47,710 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
Total one-parent families 67,260 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 52,010 ... ... 12.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 15,245 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 1,464,500 717,525 746,980 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 1,190,305 587,960 602,350 81.3 81.9 80.6
Married spouses or common-law partners 682,870 341,500 341,370 46.6 47.6 45.7
Parents in one-parent families 67,260 15,245 52,015 4.6 2.1 7.0
Children6 440,175 231,210 208,970 30.1 32.2 28.0
In a two-parent family 333,495 174,280 159,220 22.8 24.3 21.3
In a one-parent family 106,680 56,930 49,745 7.3 7.9 6.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 274,190 129,560 144,625 18.7 18.1 19.4
Living alone 175,875 78,455 97,415 12.0 10.9 13.0
Living with other relatives7 35,335 14,990 20,340 2.4 2.1 2.7
Living with non-relatives only 62,980 36,115 26,870 4.3 5.0 3.6
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 604,725 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 367,650 ... ... 60.8 ... ...
Couple-family households 312,915 ... ... 51.7 ... ...
With children6 161,380 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
Without children 151,535 ... ... 25.1 ... ...
One-parent-family households 54,735 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 13,515 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 2,625 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 15,875 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 29,185 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
One-person households 175,875 ... ... 29.1 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 1,213,380 589,650 623,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,167,200 565,930 601,270 96.2 96.0 96.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,200 54,400 45,200 49,200 54,400 45,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,167,885 566,275 601,610 96.3 96.0 96.5
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,200 46,800 40,400 43,200 46,800 40,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,065,725 524,910 540,815 87.8 89.0 86.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,600 52,000 40,000 45,600 52,000 40,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 868,770 440,645 428,125 71.6 74.7 68.6
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,400 50,800 42,400 46,400 50,800 42,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,005,450 473,635 531,820 82.9 80.3 85.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,950 6,200 9,100 7,950 6,200 9,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 92,315 41,865 50,450 7.6 7.1 8.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,720 5,480 6,000 5,720 5,480 6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 287,365 142,555 144,810 23.7 24.2 23.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 1,213,350 589,520 623,830 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,167,295 565,975 601,320 96.2 96.0 96.4
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 61,900 69,200 55,000 61,900 69,200 55,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,167,985 566,335 601,650 96.3 96.1 96.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,440 55,300 45,840 50,440 55,300 45,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,065,735 525,580 540,150 87.8 89.2 86.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 58,450 66,600 50,520 58,450 66,600 50,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 868,785 441,420 427,365 71.6 74.9 68.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 57,700 64,000 51,200 57,700 64,000 51,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,006,065 474,025 532,035 82.9 80.4 85.3
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,930 8,830 10,900 9,930 8,830 10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 92,405 41,935 50,465 7.6 7.1 8.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,130 5,900 8,160 7,130 5,900 8,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 286,475 142,230 144,245 23.6 24.1 23.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,890 8,830 8,940 8,890 8,830 8,940
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 1,213,355 589,525 623,835 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 459,015 245,650 213,365 37.8 41.7 34.2
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 74,000 78,500 70,000 74,000 78,500 70,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 85,500 92,100 77,900 85,500 92,100 77,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 309,765 145,340 164,430 25.5 24.7 26.4
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,400 18,600 16,600 17,400 18,600 16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,080 31,880 26,640 29,080 31,880 26,640
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 86.2 89.4 82.4 86.2 89.4 82.4
Employment income (%)19 69.4 72.0 66.2 69.4 72.0 66.2
Government transfers (%)20 13.8 10.7 17.5 13.8 10.7 17.5
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.1 3.5 4.7 4.1 3.5 4.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.5 3.2 3.9 3.5 3.2 3.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 1,213,380 589,655 623,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 46,180 23,715 22,460 3.8 4.0 3.6
With total income 1,167,205 565,935 601,265 96.2 96.0 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 88,990 39,600 49,385 7.6 7.0 8.2
$10,000 to $19,999 119,405 52,075 67,325 10.2 9.2 11.2
$20,000 to $29,999 147,010 65,185 81,830 12.6 11.5 13.6
$30,000 to $39,999 122,850 54,750 68,100 10.5 9.7 11.3
$40,000 to $49,999 112,950 50,905 62,045 9.7 9.0 10.3
$50,000 to $59,999 103,025 46,800 56,220 8.8 8.3 9.4
$60,000 to $69,999 93,830 44,450 49,380 8.0 7.9 8.2
$70,000 to $79,999 78,370 39,220 39,150 6.7 6.9 6.5
$80,000 to $89,999 65,490 34,290 31,205 5.6 6.1 5.2
$90,000 to $99,999 52,665 27,625 25,045 4.5 4.9 4.2
$100,000 and over 182,630 111,040 71,590 15.6 19.6 11.9
$100,000 to $149,999 129,670 74,800 54,860 11.1 13.2 9.1
$150,000 and over 52,965 36,235 16,725 4.5 6.4 2.8
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 1,213,380 589,655 623,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 45,495 23,375 22,120 3.7 4.0 3.5
With after-tax income 1,167,885 566,275 601,610 96.3 96.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 95,395 41,395 54,000 8.2 7.3 9.0
$10,000 to $19,999 125,165 54,820 70,345 10.7 9.7 11.7
$20,000 to $29,999 168,220 75,395 92,820 14.4 13.3 15.4
$30,000 to $39,999 148,585 67,805 80,785 12.7 12.0 13.4
$40,000 to $49,999 139,310 63,590 75,720 11.9 11.2 12.6
$50,000 to $59,999 124,935 59,195 65,740 10.7 10.5 10.9
$60,000 to $69,999 98,765 49,410 49,350 8.5 8.7 8.2
$70,000 to $79,999 77,390 40,615 36,770 6.6 7.2 6.1
$80,000 to $89,999 61,295 32,425 28,875 5.2 5.7 4.8
$90,000 to $99,999 41,940 24,285 17,655 3.6 4.3 2.9
$100,000 and over 86,885 57,340 29,545 7.4 10.1 4.9
$100,000 to $124,999 48,115 30,275 17,845 4.1 5.3 3.0
$125,000 and over 38,770 27,065 11,705 3.3 4.8 1.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 1,213,380 589,655 623,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 344,610 149,010 195,605 28.4 25.3 31.4
With employment income 868,770 440,640 428,130 71.6 74.7 68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 109,580 53,565 56,015 12.6 12.2 13.1
$5,000 to $9,999 64,245 29,120 35,120 7.4 6.6 8.2
$10,000 to $19,999 89,565 41,735 47,830 10.3 9.5 11.2
$20,000 to $29,999 67,455 32,100 35,355 7.8 7.3 8.3
$30,000 to $39,999 63,000 30,680 32,320 7.3 7.0 7.5
$40,000 to $49,999 63,300 30,200 33,100 7.3 6.9 7.7
$50,000 to $59,999 64,655 30,670 33,985 7.4 7.0 7.9
$60,000 to $69,999 63,970 30,715 33,255 7.4 7.0 7.8
$70,000 to $79,999 53,095 27,255 25,840 6.1 6.2 6.0
$80,000 to $89,999 48,775 25,700 23,075 5.6 5.8 5.4
$90,000 to $99,999 41,365 21,595 19,775 4.8 4.9 4.6
$100,000 and over 139,760 87,305 52,455 16.1 19.8 12.3
$100,000 to $124,999 70,495 40,650 29,850 8.1 9.2 7.0
$125,000 and over 69,260 46,660 22,600 8.0 10.6 5.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 1,213,380 589,650 623,730 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,141,270 552,640 588,625 94.1 93.7 94.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,800 52,400 42,400 46,800 52,400 42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,141,925 552,735 589,185 94.1 93.7 94.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,200 45,200 38,000 41,200 45,200 38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,046,400 515,260 531,140 86.2 87.4 85.2
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,200 51,200 39,600 45,200 51,200 39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 863,385 436,835 426,550 71.2 74.1 68.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,200 50,000 41,200 45,200 50,000 41,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 939,415 441,080 498,335 77.4 74.8 79.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 2,420 1,280 4,640 2,420 1,280 4,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 71,455 31,595 39,860 5.9 5.4 6.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,680 5,080 6,500 5,680 5,080 6,500
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 1,213,350 589,520 623,830 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,140,685 552,300 588,385 94.0 93.7 94.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 58,650 66,200 51,550 58,650 66,200 51,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,141,285 552,385 588,905 94.1 93.7 94.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,720 52,800 42,960 47,720 52,800 42,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,046,305 515,705 530,600 86.2 87.5 85.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 57,650 65,900 49,640 57,650 65,900 49,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 863,565 437,190 426,375 71.2 74.2 68.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 56,450 62,950 49,760 56,450 62,950 49,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 938,420 440,720 497,700 77.3 74.8 79.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,030 5,895 8,030 7,030 5,895 8,030
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 72,635 32,370 40,265 6.0 5.5 6.5
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,750 6,225 8,980 7,750 6,225 8,980
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 1,213,355 589,525 623,835 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 456,130 243,865 212,260 37.6 41.4 34.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 69,500 75,000 64,500 69,500 75,000 64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 79,300 86,200 71,400 79,300 86,200 71,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 287,915 134,860 153,055 23.7 22.9 24.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 22,400 24,000 21,200 22,400 24,000 21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 34,120 37,440 31,240 34,120 37,440 31,240
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 90.2 92.8 86.8 90.2 92.8 86.8
Employment income (%) 72.8 75.2 70.0 72.8 75.2 70.0
Government transfers (%) 9.9 7.1 13.2 9.9 7.1 13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.8 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 604,720 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 175,875 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 52,000 ... ... 52,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,800 ... ... 44,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 428,845 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 122,000 ... ... 122,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 104,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 604,720 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 119,500 ... ... 119,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 97,400 ... ... 97,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 175,675 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 61,100 ... ... 61,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 50,080 ... ... 50,080 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 429,050 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 143,400 ... ... 143,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 116,800 ... ... 116,800 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 604,720 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 5,910 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 3,395 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,710 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,410 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 17,735 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 14,480 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,875 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 16,660 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 17,485 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,955 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 37,100 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 38,860 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 37,955 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 36,715 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 34,195 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 295,275 ... ... 48.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 76,280 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 59,580 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 78,240 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
$200,000 and over 81,175 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 604,720 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 6,620 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 3,505 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 6,905 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,880 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 19,235 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 17,005 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 18,090 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 20,750 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 21,875 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 22,635 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 47,365 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 46,675 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 44,975 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 42,550 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 39,580 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$100,000 and over 237,070 ... ... 39.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 79,740 ... ... 13.2 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 56,540 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$150,000 and over 100,785 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 407,930 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 123,000 ... ... 123,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 154,340 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 94,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 176,745 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 157,000 ... ... 157,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 131,000 ... ... 131,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 63,410 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 79,000 ... ... 79,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 70,500 ... ... 70,500 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 238,855 114,570 124,285 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 45,600 45,200 46,000 45,600 45,200 46,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 40,400 40,000 40,800 40,400 40,000 40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 407,915 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 144,800 ... ... 144,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 117,600 ... ... 117,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 154,025 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 131,200 ... ... 131,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 105,500 ... ... 105,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 177,200 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 178,400 ... ... 178,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 143,800 ... ... 143,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 63,125 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 89,500 ... ... 89,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 77,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 238,730 114,285 124,445 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 55,200 56,350 54,200 55,200 56,350 54,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 45,840 46,120 45,560 45,840 46,120 45,560
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 1,464,495 717,520 746,975 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 302,195 154,130 148,065 20.6 21.5 19.8
0 to 5 years 90,720 46,050 44,665 6.2 6.4 6.0
18 to 64 years 926,500 453,730 472,770 63.3 63.2 63.3
65 years and over 235,805 109,660 126,140 16.1 15.3 16.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 128,500 60,315 68,185 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 29,545 15,065 14,480 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 9,805 5,000 4,805 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 74,555 35,625 38,930 ... ... ...
65 years and over 24,395 9,625 14,770 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.8 8.4 9.1 8.8 8.4 9.1
0 to 17 years (%) 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8 9.8
0 to 5 years (%) 10.8 10.9 10.8 10.8 10.9 10.8
18 to 64 years (%) 8.1 7.9 8.2 8.1 7.9 8.2
65 years and over (%) 10.4 8.8 11.7 10.4 8.8 11.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 1,464,500 717,520 746,975 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 302,200 154,135 148,070 20.6 21.5 19.8
0 to 5 years 90,720 46,050 44,670 6.2 6.4 6.0
18 to 64 years 926,495 453,730 472,770 63.3 63.2 63.3
65 years and over 235,800 109,660 126,140 16.1 15.3 16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 79,070 39,850 39,225 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 14,485 7,405 7,080 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 4,720 2,370 2,350 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 57,005 29,270 27,740 ... ... ...
65 years and over 7,580 3,170 4,405 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.4 5.6 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.3
0 to 17 years (%) 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.3
18 to 64 years (%) 6.2 6.5 5.9 6.2 6.5 5.9
65 years and over (%) 3.2 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.9 3.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 1,464,495 717,520 746,975 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 587,380 281,635 305,750 40.1 39.3 40.9
In bottom decile 122,070 59,515 62,555 8.3 8.3 8.4
In second decile 106,190 49,850 56,335 7.3 6.9 7.5
In third decile 112,220 53,765 58,455 7.7 7.5 7.8
In fourth decile 118,035 56,490 61,545 8.1 7.9 8.2
In fifth decile 128,860 62,010 66,850 8.8 8.6 8.9
In top half of the distribution 877,115 435,885 441,230 59.9 60.7 59.1
In sixth decile 140,910 68,590 72,325 9.6 9.6 9.7
In seventh decile 154,165 75,690 78,475 10.5 10.5 10.5
In eighth decile 173,330 85,975 87,355 11.8 12.0 11.7
In ninth decile 201,925 100,940 100,985 13.8 14.1 13.5
In top decile 206,785 104,695 102,085 14.1 14.6 13.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 1,464,500 ... ... 1,464,500 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.332 ... ... 0.332 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.421 ... ... 0.421 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.290 ... ... 0.290 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 1,473,200 721,135 752,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 713,765 364,540 349,230 48.4 50.6 46.4
French only 107,400 48,030 59,370 7.3 6.7 7.9
English and French 634,425 301,700 332,725 43.1 41.8 44.2
Neither English nor French 17,610 6,870 10,745 1.2 1.0 1.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 1,473,200 721,135 752,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 977,640 485,205 492,435 66.4 67.3 65.5
French 439,030 210,155 228,870 29.8 29.1 30.4
English and French 39,525 19,225 20,300 2.7 2.7 2.7
Neither English nor French 17,000 6,550 10,450 1.2 0.9 1.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 1,473,200 721,135 752,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 1,389,400 680,915 708,490 94.3 94.4 94.2
Official languages 1,116,605 550,690 565,920 75.8 76.4 75.2
English 715,670 357,840 357,835 48.6 49.6 47.6
French 400,940 192,850 208,085 27.2 26.7 27.7
Non-official languages 272,795 130,220 142,575 18.5 18.1 19.0
Indigenous languages39 780 320 455 0.1 0.0 0.1
Algonquian languages 335 150 180 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 205 105 105 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 195 95 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 75 35 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 105 40 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 60 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 45 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 420 155 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 415 155 260 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 272,020 129,900 142,115 18.5 18.0 18.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 65,195 32,780 32,420 4.4 4.5 4.3
Berber languages 1,100 620 480 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kabyle 830 450 385 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamazight 235 155 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 180 90 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 65 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 115 55 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 7,945 3,440 4,510 0.5 0.5 0.6
Bilen 90 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 210 115 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 7,475 3,195 4,280 0.5 0.4 0.6
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 175 85 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 55,935 28,620 27,320 3.8 4.0 3.6
Amharic 1,680 780 905 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 52,060 26,705 25,355 3.5 3.7 3.4
Aramaic languages 125 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 510 285 230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 1,430 735 695 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,400 3,785 4,610 0.6 0.5 0.6
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,335 605 725 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnamese 7,055 3,175 3,880 0.5 0.4 0.5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 9,620 3,640 5,980 0.7 0.5 0.8
Bikol 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 180 65 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 430 145 285 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 205 80 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 735 295 440 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 410 150 260 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 25 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 155 65 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 65 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 85 40 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 55 15 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 7,090 2,665 4,420 0.5 0.4 0.6
Waray-Waray 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 155 60 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 5,980 2,610 3,375 0.4 0.4 0.4
Haitian Creole 4,565 1,980 2,585 0.3 0.3 0.3
Jamaican English Creole 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 270 135 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 975 405 565 0.1 0.1 0.1
Creole languages, n.i.e. 85 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 6,105 3,200 2,905 0.4 0.4 0.4
Kannada 330 170 165 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 1,475 795 680 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 3,030 1,520 1,510 0.2 0.2 0.2
Telugu 1,225 695 530 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tulu 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 50 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 117,310 56,370 60,940 8.0 7.8 8.1
Albanian 840 425 415 0.1 0.1 0.1
Armenian 555 280 280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 24,720 11,140 13,580 1.7 1.5 1.8
Baltic languages 455 190 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 240 100 140 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 220 90 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 24,265 10,950 13,315 1.6 1.5 1.8
Belarusian 60 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 1,120 530 585 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 915 400 515 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 105 45 60 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 5,800 2,535 3,265 0.4 0.4 0.4
Russian 8,555 3,795 4,765 0.6 0.5 0.6
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 4,860 2,365 2,495 0.3 0.3 0.3
Bosnian 975 480 495 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 1,215 575 645 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 2,525 1,240 1,285 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 145 75 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 585 250 335 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 200 80 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 2,045 910 1,135 0.1 0.1 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 85 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 40 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 9,450 4,315 5,140 0.6 0.6 0.7
Frisian 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 5,800 2,560 3,240 0.4 0.4 0.4
German 5,370 2,360 3,010 0.4 0.3 0.4
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 295 125 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 130 80 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 2,805 1,360 1,445 0.2 0.2 0.2
Afrikaans 245 125 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 2,440 1,175 1,265 0.2 0.2 0.2
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 85 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 780 360 420 0.1 0.0 0.1
Danish 320 150 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 150 55 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 285 140 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 2,185 1,135 1,045 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 37,890 19,410 18,485 2.6 2.7 2.5
Indo-Aryan languages 26,030 13,490 12,535 1.8 1.9 1.7
Assamese 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 4,115 2,060 2,055 0.3 0.3 0.3
Gujarati 2,920 1,680 1,245 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hindi 4,395 2,310 2,085 0.3 0.3 0.3
Kacchi 150 55 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 125 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 495 250 245 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 1,025 505 520 0.1 0.1 0.1
Oriya languages 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,860 3,100 2,760 0.4 0.4 0.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 105 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 960 465 500 0.1 0.1 0.1
Urdu 5,660 2,840 2,820 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 100 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 11,855 5,905 5,945 0.8 0.8 0.8
Baluchi 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 900 460 435 0.1 0.1 0.1
Parsi 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 1,325 680 645 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian languages 9,555 4,725 4,830 0.6 0.7 0.6
Dari 2,540 1,230 1,310 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian Persian 6,305 3,130 3,180 0.4 0.4 0.4
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 705 360 345 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 41,565 19,620 21,945 2.8 2.7 2.9
Catalan 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 8,610 4,250 4,360 0.6 0.6 0.6
Portuguese 8,510 4,065 4,445 0.6 0.6 0.6
Romanian 3,810 1,745 2,065 0.3 0.2 0.3
Spanish 20,545 9,520 11,030 1.4 1.3 1.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 1,120 340 780 0.1 0.0 0.1
Korean 2,890 1,240 1,645 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mongolian 50 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 11,690 5,415 6,275 0.8 0.8 0.8
Akan (Twi) 405 190 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 225 120 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 220 105 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 355 195 160 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 55 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 170 70 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 65 20 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 230 110 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,685 720 970 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lingala 565 245 320 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 120 50 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 75 30 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 2,830 1,300 1,530 0.2 0.2 0.2
Shona 135 55 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 1,940 895 1,045 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 95 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 480 250 225 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 700 340 355 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,155 555 595 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 440 220 225 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 100 55 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 70 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 245 125 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 320 170 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 205 110 95 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 36,640 17,065 19,575 2.5 2.4 2.6
Chinese languages 35,770 16,655 19,115 2.4 2.3 2.5
Hakka 135 55 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 24,175 11,215 12,960 1.6 1.6 1.7
Min Dong 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 660 305 355 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 305 130 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 10,050 4,725 5,330 0.7 0.7 0.7
Chinese, n.o.s. 370 195 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 815 380 430 0.1 0.1 0.1
Burmese 175 85 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 210 90 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 300 150 150 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 285 140 145 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 65 25 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 920 335 585 0.1 0.0 0.1
Lao 435 200 240 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 475 130 340 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 3,200 1,715 1,490 0.2 0.2 0.2
Azerbaijani 170 95 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 2,755 1,495 1,265 0.2 0.2 0.2
Uyghur 60 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 90 40 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 100 40 55 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 2,015 950 1,070 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 150 75 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 295 120 175 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 1,570 755 815 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 60 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 83,795 40,225 43,570 5.7 5.6 5.8
English and French 35,860 17,210 18,650 2.4 2.4 2.5
English and non-official language(s) 30,270 14,790 15,485 2.1 2.1 2.1
French and non-official language(s) 9,425 4,350 5,070 0.6 0.6 0.7
English, French and non-official language(s) 5,095 2,455 2,645 0.3 0.3 0.4
Multiple non-official languages 3,150 1,420 1,725 0.2 0.2 0.2
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 1,473,200 721,135 752,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 750,170 374,830 375,340 50.9 52.0 49.9
French 297,010 143,530 153,480 20.2 19.9 20.4
Non-official language 69,640 32,715 36,920 4.7 4.5 4.9
Indigenous39 120 50 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 69,515 32,670 36,850 4.7 4.5 4.9
English and French 129,660 61,225 68,440 8.8 8.5 9.1
English and non-official language(s) 159,675 78,030 81,645 10.8 10.8 10.9
French and non-official language(s) 19,295 8,635 10,660 1.3 1.2 1.4
English, French and non-official language(s) 42,615 19,765 22,850 2.9 2.7 3.0
Multiple non-official languages 5,125 2,400 2,730 0.3 0.3 0.4
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 1,473,200 721,135 752,060 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 1,386,940 680,045 706,895 94.1 94.3 94.0
Official languages 1,242,285 610,735 631,555 84.3 84.7 84.0
English 888,365 440,355 448,010 60.3 61.1 59.6
French 353,920 170,380 183,540 24.0 23.6 24.4
Non-official languages 144,655 69,310 75,340 9.8 9.6 10.0
Indigenous languages39 230 100 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 85 45 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 65 35 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 65 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 130 60 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 130 60 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 144,425 69,210 75,220 9.8 9.6 10.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 37,520 18,220 19,300 2.5 2.5 2.6
Berber languages 455 245 210 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 350 185 170 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 90 55 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 55 35 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 4,410 1,840 2,575 0.3 0.3 0.3
Bilen 55 30 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 105 55 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 4,130 1,695 2,435 0.3 0.2 0.3
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 120 60 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 32,595 16,100 16,490 2.2 2.2 2.2
Amharic 885 390 495 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arabic 30,555 15,135 15,425 2.1 2.1 2.1
Aramaic languages 80 35 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 15 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 200 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 815 420 395 0.1 0.1 0.1
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,955 2,280 2,680 0.3 0.3 0.4
Khmer (Cambodian) 615 285 325 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 4,340 1,990 2,350 0.3 0.3 0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 4,805 2,085 2,720 0.3 0.3 0.4
Bikol 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 80 35 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 230 100 130 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 105 50 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 395 180 220 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 120 55 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 70 20 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,645 1,570 2,070 0.2 0.2 0.3
Waray-Waray 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 60 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 2,880 1,200 1,685 0.2 0.2 0.2
Haitian Creole 2,175 900 1,270 0.1 0.1 0.2
Jamaican English Creole 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 170 80 90 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 475 180 290 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 3,740 1,915 1,825 0.3 0.3 0.2
Kannada 175 90 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 870 475 395 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 1,975 950 1,025 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 705 400 310 0.0 0.1 0.0
Tulu 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 56,080 27,230 28,850 3.8 3.8 3.8
Albanian 385 190 195 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 255 120 135 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 11,525 5,460 6,060 0.8 0.8 0.8
Baltic languages 90 45 50 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 45 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 11,430 5,420 6,005 0.8 0.8 0.8
Belarusian 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 525 245 280 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 210 100 110 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 1,960 875 1,085 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 5,175 2,450 2,720 0.4 0.3 0.4
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 2,495 1,240 1,255 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnian 470 230 235 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 450 215 230 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 1,535 770 770 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 160 75 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 805 385 420 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 1,015 465 555 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 95 25 75 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 595 270 325 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 530 230 295 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 230 120 115 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 80 40 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 150 80 70 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 85 45 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 640 300 340 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 22,895 11,580 11,315 1.6 1.6 1.5
Indo-Aryan languages 15,535 8,020 7,520 1.1 1.1 1.0
Assamese 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 2,500 1,230 1,265 0.2 0.2 0.2
Gujarati 1,660 950 715 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 2,380 1,240 1,135 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kacchi 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 210 100 100 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 720 360 360 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,975 2,105 1,870 0.3 0.3 0.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 540 255 285 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 3,355 1,675 1,680 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 7,350 3,560 3,795 0.5 0.5 0.5
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 515 245 275 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 895 435 465 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian languages 5,915 2,865 3,045 0.4 0.4 0.4
Dari 1,460 695 765 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian Persian 4,040 1,965 2,070 0.3 0.3 0.3
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 415 200 215 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 19,345 9,100 10,250 1.3 1.3 1.4
Catalan 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 2,080 935 1,150 0.1 0.1 0.2
Portuguese 4,115 1,985 2,130 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 1,870 875 1,000 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 11,255 5,295 5,960 0.8 0.7 0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 430 160 265 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 1,680 765 910 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 35 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 4,230 1,890 2,345 0.3 0.3 0.3
Akan (Twi) 140 55 85 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 55 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 140 70 65 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 650 275 380 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lingala 200 80 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 25 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,350 630 715 0.1 0.1 0.1
Shona 25 15 15 0.0