Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Owen Sound, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	21,612	...	...
Population, 2016¹	21,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	10,406	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	9,895	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	892.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	21,615	10,090	11,515
0 to 14 years	3,085	1,570	1,510
0 to 4 years	965	485	475
5 to 9 years	1,060	555	500
10 to 14 years	1,065	530	530
15 to 64 years	12,660	6,105	6,555
15 to 19 years	1,055	530	530
20 to 24 years	1,090	570	520
25 to 29 years	1,320	680	640
30 to 34 years	1,315	625	690
35 to 39 years	1,235	590	640
40 to 44 years	1,120	530	590
45 to 49 years	1,050	510	540
50 to 54 years	1,240	590	645
55 to 59 years	1,535	720	820
60 to 64 years	1,695	750	940
65 years and over	5,870	2,415	3,455
65 to 69 years	1,490	665	820
70 to 74 years	1,395	620	775
75 to 79 years	1,050	445	605
80 to 84 years	805	310	490
85 years and over	1,135	375	760
85 to 89 years	655	240	415
90 to 94 years	365	100	265
95 to 99 years	95	25	65
100 years and over	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.6	13.1
15 to 64 years	58.6	60.5	56.9
65 years and over	27.2	23.9	30.0
85 years and over	5.3	3.7	6.6
Average age of the population	46.3	44.1	48.2
Median age of the population	48.0	44.4	50.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	9,895	...	...
Single-detached house	5,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	415	...	...
Row house	670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	9,895	...	...
1 person	3,780	...	...
2 persons	3,455	...	...
3 persons	1,230	...	...
4 persons	940	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,825	9,875	10,950
Average household size	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	18,525	8,520	10,005
Married or living common-law	9,465	4,695	4,770
Married	7,280	3,605	3,675
Living common-law	2,185	1,090	1,100
Living common law - Never married	1,500	760	735
Living common law - Separated	150	70	80
Living common law - Divorced	475	230	245
Living common law - Widowed	65	25	35
Not married and not living common-law	9,060	3,825	5,235
Not married and not living common law - Never married	4,995	2,645	2,355
Not married and not living common law - Separated	710	290	420
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,575	555	1,020
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,785	340	1,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	5,880	...	...
2 persons	3,515	...	...
3 persons	1,150	...	...
4 persons	840	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	5,875	...	...
Total couple families	4,595	...	...
Married couples	3,500	...	...
With children⁶	1,405	...	...
Without children	2,090	...	...
Common-law couples	1,090	...	...
With children⁶	445	...	...
Without children	645	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,285	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,035	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	245	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	20,825	9,875	10,945
Total - Persons in census families	15,855	7,685	8,165
Married spouses or common-law partners	9,185	4,575	4,610
Parents in one-parent families	1,280	250	1,035
Children⁶	5,385	2,865	2,520
In a two-parent family	3,405	1,780	1,625
In a one-parent family	1,975	1,080	895
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,970	2,185	2,780
Living alone	3,785	1,530	2,255
Living with other relatives⁷	370	160	205
Living with non-relatives only	815	500	320
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	9,895	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,325	...	...
Couple-family households	4,285	...	...
With children⁶	1,730	...	...
Without children	2,555	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,040	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	30	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	255	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	340	...	...
One-person households	3,785	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	17,740	8,300	9,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,280	8,050	9,230
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,200	34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	17,280	8,050	9,230
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	35,600	31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	14,750	6,915	7,835
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,400	34,400	23,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,135	5,525	5,615
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	33,600	25,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,980	7,355	8,625
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,000	11,900	14,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,670	800	870
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,840	5,320
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,465	2,075	2,390
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	17,745	8,300	9,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,240	8,040	9,200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,360	48,320	40,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	17,245	8,040	9,205
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	41,520	36,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	14,785	6,915	7,865
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,040	44,160	32,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,140	5,505	5,635
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,480	42,000	33,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,045	7,380	8,660
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,620	11,240	13,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,655	720	940
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,295	6,390	6,220
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,530	2,105	2,420
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,780	8,590	8,950
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	17,740	8,300	9,440
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,650	2,535	2,110
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	56,000	50,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	60,000	64,200	54,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,965	2,160	2,805
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,800	18,000	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,400	25,800	21,540
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.6	78.6	68.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.6	59.5	49.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.5	21.4	31.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	5.3	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.2	4.7	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	17,745	8,300	9,440
Without total income	460	250	210
With total income	17,280	8,055	9,225
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,190	530	655
$10,000 to $19,999	2,520	1,085	1,435
$20,000 to $29,999	3,225	1,350	1,875
$30,000 to $39,999	2,635	1,170	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,210	1,005	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	730	845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	615	595
$70,000 to $79,999	815	450	360
$80,000 to $89,999	495	255	245
$90,000 to $99,999	395	220	180
$100,000 and over	1,010	645	365
$100,000 to $149,999	715	420	295
$150,000 and over	295	220	75
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	17,745	8,300	9,440
Without after-tax income	455	250	210
With after-tax income	17,285	8,055	9,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,240	545	700
$10,000 to $19,999	2,610	1,130	1,475
$20,000 to $29,999	3,630	1,540	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	3,075	1,415	1,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,345	1,075	1,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,650	790	865
$60,000 to $69,999	1,005	550	455
$70,000 to $79,999	610	325	285
$80,000 to $89,999	380	205	180
$90,000 to $99,999	230	140	95
$100,000 and over	495	350	140
$100,000 to $124,999	270	180	90
$125,000 and over	230	175	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	17,745	8,300	9,440
Without employment income	6,605	2,775	3,825
With employment income	11,135	5,520	5,610
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	890	985
$5,000 to $9,999	975	410	565
$10,000 to $19,999	1,490	655	840
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	570	705
$30,000 to $39,999	1,275	640	635
$40,000 to $49,999	1,020	515	500
$50,000 to $59,999	840	425	415
$60,000 to $69,999	660	380	280
$70,000 to $79,999	465	275	190
$80,000 to $89,999	305	170	135
$90,000 to $99,999	285	140	145
$100,000 and over	670	465	210
$100,000 to $124,999	335	205	130
$125,000 and over	330	255	75
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	17,740	8,300	9,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,105	7,975	9,130
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	37,200	31,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	17,110	7,975	9,130
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	34,000	29,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,715	6,920	7,800
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	36,400	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	11,330	5,610	5,725
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,800	36,800	27,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	15,385	7,045	8,340
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600	5,200	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,230	560	670
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,160	5,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	17,745	8,300	9,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,090	7,950	9,145
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,880	46,640	37,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,095	7,950	9,150
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,440	39,720	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,750	6,915	7,835
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,600	45,200	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	11,350	5,605	5,745
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,360	43,120	33,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15,385	7,000	8,385
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,520	8,330	10,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,250	605	645
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,300	5,800	6,760
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	17,740	8,300	9,440
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	4,620	2,535	2,085
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600	54,000	46,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,950	61,450	51,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,770	2,100	2,670
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,000	23,800	20,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,000	30,880	25,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	79.6	84.2	74.4
Employment income (%)	60.8	65.2	56.1
Government transfers (%)	20.5	15.7	25.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	1.0	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	9,895	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	3,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	77,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	9,895	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	86,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	9,895	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	895	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	535	...	...
$200,000 and over	410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	9,895	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	510	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...
$150,000 and over	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	5,865	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,595	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,890	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,220	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	56,400	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	4,600	2,020	2,575
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,200	32,400	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,000	30,600	31,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	5,865	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	86,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,620	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,215	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	4,550	2,010	2,535
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,040	40,200	39,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,520	35,200	35,800
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	20,825	9,875	10,950
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,900	1,845
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	575
18 to 64 years	11,915	5,740	6,180
65 years and over	5,160	2,235	2,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,160	1,445	1,715
0 to 17 years	575	290	285
0 to 5 years	200	105	100
18 to 64 years	1,785	850	930
65 years and over	805	300	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.6	15.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.3	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.4	17.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	20,825	9,875	10,945
0 to 17 years	3,745	1,905	1,845
0 to 5 years	1,175	600	575
18 to 64 years	11,915	5,735	6,175
65 years and over	5,165	2,235	2,930
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	900	470	425
0 to 17 years	85	40	45
0 to 5 years	35	10	20
18 to 64 years	755	410	350
65 years and over	60	20	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	2.4	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	7.1	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	20,825	9,875	10,950
In bottom half of the distribution	13,105	6,105	7,005
In bottom decile	2,710	1,290	1,420
In second decile	2,935	1,285	1,655
In third decile	2,800	1,345	1,460
In fourth decile	2,560	1,195	1,365
In fifth decile	2,100	995	1,105
In top half of the distribution	7,715	3,765	3,950
In sixth decile	1,920	920	1,000
In seventh decile	1,875	920	950
In eighth decile	1,560	750	815
In ninth decile	1,295	635	655
In top decile	1,060	535	525
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	20,825	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.314	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.477	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	21,225	9,965	11,260
English only	19,760	9,390	10,375
French only	5	5	5
English and French	1,410	555	855
Neither English nor French	50	25	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	21,225	9,965	11,260
English	20,985	9,865	11,125
French	175	70	100
English and French	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	45	20	20
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	21,225	9,965	11,260
Single responses	20,955	9,845	11,110
Official languages	19,960	9,345	10,610
English	19,760	9,270	10,490
French	200	80	125
Non-official languages	995	495	495
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	0	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	990	500	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	70	70
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	65	70
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	110	55	55
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	20	10
Tamil	15	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	315	295
Albanian	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	55
Baltic languages	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	50
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	205	85	120
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	105	45	60
German	105	40	60
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	90	35	55
Afrikaans	5	0	0
Dutch	85	30	50
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	195	120	80
Indo-Aryan languages	180	110	75
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	10
Hindi	30	25	10
Kacchi	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	55	35
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10
Portuguese	15	10	5
Romanian	10	10	5
Spanish	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5
Korean	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	40
Chinese languages	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	270	125	150
English and French	90	45	50
English and non-official language(s)	160	75	85
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	15	10	10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	21,225	9,965	11,260
English	20,080	9,415	10,660
French	25	15	10
Non-official language	200	105	95
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	200	105	95
English and French	210	80	135
English and non-official language(s)	660	330	330
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	10	15
Multiple non-official languages	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	21,225	9,965	11,260
Single responses	21,040	9,885	11,160
Official languages	20,635	9,675	10,960
English	20,605	9,660	10,945
French	30	15	15
Non-official languages	405	210	195
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	400	205	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	60	25	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	100	80
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	5	0	5
German	5	0	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	5
Hindi	20	20	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	5	0	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0
Spanish	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25
Chinese languages	50	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	85	100
English and French	25	5	25
English and non-official language(s)	155	80	80
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	21,225	9,965	11,260
None	20,470	9,610	10,855
English	150	75	75
French	175	65	105
Non-official language	350	170	175
Indigenous³⁹	15	5	15
Non-Indigenous	330	170	160
English and French	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	15
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	20,820	9,875	10,950
Official languages	20,770	9,840	10,930
English	20,770	9,840	10,930
French	1,360	550	810
Non-official languages	1,395	685	710
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	20	10	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,380	680	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	85	95
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	155	70	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	35	15
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	0
Tamil	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	440	445
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	45
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	50	40
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	25	20	10
Russian	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	25	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0
Serbian	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	125	145
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	190	85	105
German	190	85	105
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	90	45	40
Afrikaans	10	10	0
Dutch	75	40	35
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	25	0	20
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	240	125	115
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25
Hindi	130	70	60
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	20	15	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	125
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	50	40	15
Portuguese	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25
Korean	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	30
American Sign Language	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	40	70
Chinese languages	110	40	70
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	30	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	20	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	20,820	9,875	10,950
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	870	410	460
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	845	395	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	495	260	235
Métis	350	135	215
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	10	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	10	0
Non-Indigenous identity	19,955	9,465	10,490
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	20,820	9,875	10,950
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	255	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,565	9,725	10,845
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	9,895	...	...
Owner	5,735	...	...
Renter	4,155	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	9,895	...	...
Condominium	570	...	...
Not condominium	9,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	9,895	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	9,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,950	...	...
5 rooms	1,510	...	...
6 rooms	1,480	...	...
7 rooms	1,320	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	9,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,855	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	9,895	...	...
Suitable	9,545	...	...
Not suitable	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	9,895	...	...
1960 or before	4,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	635	...	...
2001 to 2005	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	240	...	...
2011 to 2015	210	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	9,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	9,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	655	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	9,895	...	...
One-maintainer household	5,775	...	...
Two-maintainer household	3,850	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	9,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	245	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,330	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,010	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,200	...	...
85 years and over	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	9,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	9,895	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	3,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,140	...	...
Not suitable only	250	...	...
Major repairs needed only	415	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	40	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	190	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	20	...	...
Acceptable housing	6,805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	9,710	...	...
In core need	1,105	...	...
Not in core need	8,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	447,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	24.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	976	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	20,825	9,875	10,950
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	330	150	185
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	320	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	235	120	115
Métis single ancestry	85	25	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	915	440	475
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	915	440	475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	570	300	270
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	345	135	205
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	19,575	9,290	10,285
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	20,825	9,875	10,945
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	20,240	9,580	10,660
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,585	1,820	1,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,660	7,755	8,900
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	585	295	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	20,825	9,875	10,945
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	19,080	8,995	10,090
Immigrants⁸¹	1,620	800	815
Before 1980	680	350	330
1980 to 1990	195	75	115
1991 to 2000	190	95	90
2001 to 2010	220	115	110
2011 to 2021⁸²	345	175	170
2011 to 2015	60	30	30
2016 to 2021	280	140	145
Non-permanent residents⁸³	125	80	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,620	805	815
Under 5 years	255	135	115
5 to 14 years	340	185	155
15 to 24 years	285	150	140
25 to 44 years	665	315	355
45 years and over	70	25	45
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,620	805	815
Americas	205	110	100
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	0
Mexico	20	10	10
Peru	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	45	35	10
Europe	850	425	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	0	0	0
Germany	70	25	40
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0
Italy	15	15	0
Netherlands	70	35	30
Poland	25	15	15
Portugal	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	20	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	480	240	235
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60
Africa	70	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0
Asia	470	220	250
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	90	45	40
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	35	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	115	70	50
Pakistan	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	15	35
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	20	15	10
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	280	140	140
Americas	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0
United States of America	20	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0
Europe	30	15	20
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0
Africa	40	20	15
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0
Asia	165	80	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	15	0	15
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	30	20	10
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	90	50	40
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	20,820	9,875	10,950
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,935	975	960
Second generation¹⁰¹	2,380	1,100	1,275
Third generation or more¹⁰²	16,510	7,800	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	940	455	485
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	460	235	225
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	185	120	65
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	280	115	165
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	305	110	190
Refugees¹⁰⁸	180	110	70
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	940	455	485
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	15	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	100	40	60
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	15	10	0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	55	30	25
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	740	365	375
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	20,820	9,875	10,950
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,200	565	640
South Asian	345	200	145
Chinese	115	45	70
Black	275	125	150
Filipino	40	10	35
Arab	140	70	70
Latin American	45	25	30
Southeast Asian	25	10	15
West Asian	10	10	0
Korean	50	25	25
Japanese	50	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	55	25	35
Multiple visible minorities	40	15	25
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	19,620	9,310	10,310
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	20,820	9,870	10,950
Canadian	3,790	1,770	2,020
English	7,015	3,195	3,820
Irish	5,830	2,815	3,015
Scottish	6,630	3,065	3,570
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,500	720	780
German	3,190	1,535	1,655
Chinese	140	55	85
Italian	460	205	260
Indian (India)	270	140	125
Ukrainian	365	165	200
Dutch	955	415	545
Polish	420	215	205
Québécois	20	15	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,005	425	580
Filipino	40	10	35
French Canadian	235	100	135
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	590	310	285
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	315	170	145
Métis	435	160	275
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	345	175	170
Russian	140	55	85
Norwegian	170	90	85
Welsh	600	215	380
Portuguese	55	25	35
American	195	135	60
Spanish	185	85	95
Swedish	100	45	55
Hungarian	175	90	80
Acadian	35	0	30
Pakistani	45	15	30
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	60	20	45
Jewish	75	50	25
Punjabi	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	85	50	25
Greek	85	40	45
Jamaican	50	25	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	55	35	20
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	50	30	20
Korean	55	25	30
Romanian	50	15	35
Lebanese	40	10	30
Iranian	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	80	40	40
Danish	105	50	55
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	165	85	80
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	75	30	45
Belgian	60	30	30
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	30	20	15
Mexican	10	0	10
Mennonite	40	20	20
Swiss	140	70	60
Finnish	75	50	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10
Japanese	65	30	30
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	25	10	15
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	30	10	10
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	0	20
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	15	0	15
Syrian	0	0	0
Guyanese	55	15	40
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	0	10
Serbian	50	30	25
Ojibway	125	60	70
Newfoundlander	25	10	15
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	145	80	70
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10
Turkish	25	20	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	10
Slovak	30	15	10
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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