Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Portage la PrairieMore information:
Manitoba
[Population centre]
Counts
Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 12,944 ... ...
Population, 20161 13,013r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 5,980 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 5,518 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,303.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.93 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 12,950 6,250 6,695
0 to 14 years 2,430 1,225 1,210
0 to 4 years 755 385 370
5 to 9 years 875 450 425
10 to 14 years 800 385 415
15 to 64 years 7,935 3,935 4,000
15 to 19 years 780 400 375
20 to 24 years 795 435 360
25 to 29 years 780 385 395
30 to 34 years 910 445 460
35 to 39 years 800 405 390
40 to 44 years 695 325 370
45 to 49 years 680 335 350
50 to 54 years 730 360 365
55 to 59 years 865 405 460
60 to 64 years 890 430 460
65 years and over 2,585 1,100 1,490
65 to 69 years 735 335 405
70 to 74 years 625 290 335
75 to 79 years 480 205 280
80 to 84 years 340 135 200
85 years and over 405 135 270
85 to 89 years 225 90 130
90 to 94 years 135 35 100
95 to 99 years 40 5 30
100 years and over 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.8 19.6 18.1
15 to 64 years 61.3 63.0 59.7
65 years and over 20.0 17.6 22.3
85 years and over 3.1 2.2 4.0
Average age of the population 41.1 39.6 42.6
Median age of the population 40.0 37.6 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 5,515 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,850 ... ...
Semi-detached house 140 ... ...
Row house 345 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 45 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 795 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 260 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 85 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 5,520 ... ...
1 person 1,975 ... ...
2 persons 1,785 ... ...
3 persons 710 ... ...
4 persons 635 ... ...
5 or more persons 415 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 12,535 6,055 6,480
Average household size 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 10,515 5,030 5,485
Married or living common-law 5,330 2,665 2,670
Married 4,385 2,195 2,190
Living common-law 950 470 480
Living common law - Never married 715 355 355
Living common law - Separated 50 20 30
Living common law - Divorced 165 85 80
Living common law - Widowed 20 10 10
Not married and not living common-law 5,190 2,370 2,815
Not married and not living common law - Never married 3,440 1,830 1,610
Not married and not living common law - Separated 270 115 160
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 715 255 455
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 765 170 595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 3,415 ... ...
2 persons 1,850 ... ...
3 persons 680 ... ...
4 persons 570 ... ...
5 or more persons 310 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 3,415 ... ...
Total couple families 2,580 ... ...
Married couples 2,110 ... ...
With children6 970 ... ...
Without children 1,135 ... ...
Common-law couples 475 ... ...
With children6 220 ... ...
Without children 255 ... ...
Total one-parent families 835 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 680 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 160 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 12,535 6,055 6,480
Total - Persons in census families 9,725 4,725 5,005
Married spouses or common-law partners 5,160 2,580 2,585
Parents in one-parent families 835 155 680
Children6 3,730 1,990 1,745
In a two-parent family 2,250 1,215 1,035
In a one-parent family 1,480 775 705
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,805 1,325 1,480
Living alone 1,975 870 1,105
Living with other relatives7 360 165 195
Living with non-relatives only 470 290 185
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 5,520 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 3,010 ... ...
Couple-family households 2,370 ... ...
With children6 1,085 ... ...
Without children 1,285 ... ...
One-parent-family households 640 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 125 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 25 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 170 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 215 ... ...
One-person households 1,975 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 10,105 4,830 5,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 9,820 4,685 5,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 44,800 36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 9,825 4,680 5,140
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,200 39,200 32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 8,625 4,195 4,435
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 40,800 26,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,770 3,495 3,275
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,400 42,400 31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 9,075 4,290 4,780
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,200 6,160 11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 950 455 495
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,520 6,000 5,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,290 1,090 1,200
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,500 6,500 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 10,095 4,830 5,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 9,820 4,635 5,185
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,840 50,960 41,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 9,820 4,635 5,185
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,800 42,120 35,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 8,695 4,105 4,595
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,160 47,760 33,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,755 3,410 3,345
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,640 49,400 35,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 9,025 4,185 4,845
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,180 9,620 12,520
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 960 455 500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,080 7,080 7,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,245 1,095 1,150
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,340 8,000 8,660
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 10,100 4,830 5,270
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 3,420 1,880 1,535
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 53,600 60,000 49,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 61,650 68,500 53,250
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 2,640 1,165 1,480
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,600 19,200 16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,140 27,050 21,860
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 77.6 83.0 71.6
Employment income (%)19 64.0 71.2 55.9
Government transfers (%)20 22.4 17.0 28.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.5 1.4 1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.6 4.6 6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.2 3.7 4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 10,105 4,830 5,275
Without total income 280 150 130
With total income 9,825 4,680 5,140
Under $10,000 (including loss) 755 355 405
$10,000 to $19,999 1,125 445 680
$20,000 to $29,999 1,685 720 965
$30,000 to $39,999 1,430 560 870
$40,000 to $49,999 1,230 545 685
$50,000 to $59,999 1,065 535 530
$60,000 to $69,999 775 420 360
$70,000 to $79,999 500 305 200
$80,000 to $89,999 410 240 170
$90,000 to $99,999 285 150 130
$100,000 and over 565 405 155
$100,000 to $149,999 430 300 130
$150,000 and over 135 105 25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 10,105 4,830 5,275
Without after-tax income 280 145 130
With after-tax income 9,825 4,685 5,145
Under $10,000 (including loss) 790 365 430
$10,000 to $19,999 1,230 505 720
$20,000 to $29,999 2,000 840 1,155
$30,000 to $39,999 1,680 695 980
$40,000 to $49,999 1,455 735 720
$50,000 to $59,999 1,060 560 495
$60,000 to $69,999 635 360 275
$70,000 to $79,999 420 235 190
$80,000 to $89,999 220 150 70
$90,000 to $99,999 120 80 35
$100,000 and over 215 160 60
$100,000 to $124,999 115 70 40
$125,000 and over 105 85 20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 10,105 4,830 5,275
Without employment income 3,330 1,335 2,000
With employment income 6,775 3,500 3,275
Under $5,000 (including loss) 770 340 425
$5,000 to $9,999 490 200 285
$10,000 to $19,999 910 435 475
$20,000 to $29,999 735 320 415
$30,000 to $39,999 790 350 435
$40,000 to $49,999 730 365 360
$50,000 to $59,999 635 360 275
$60,000 to $69,999 460 300 155
$70,000 to $79,999 350 200 145
$80,000 to $89,999 275 165 105
$90,000 to $99,999 240 130 110
$100,000 and over 400 315 80
$100,000 to $124,999 230 180 55
$125,000 and over 170 140 30
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 10,105 4,830 5,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 9,600 4,580 5,020
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,800 42,400 32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 9,600 4,580 5,020
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,400 36,800 29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 8,535 4,150 4,385
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 40,400 27,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 6,800 3,490 3,310
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,600 41,600 29,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 8,410 3,990 4,420
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,840 1,600 8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 785 405 380
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,480 6,200 5,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 10,095 4,830 5,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 9,575 4,565 5,005
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,120 48,040 38,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 9,575 4,565 5,005
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 39,680 33,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 8,590 4,105 4,480
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,800 46,960 33,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 6,765 3,425 3,340
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,720 48,360 34,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 8,465 3,965 4,500
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,390 6,730 9,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 770 350 410
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,640 6,880 8,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 10,100 4,830 5,270
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 3,420 1,890 1,535
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 50,800 58,000 45,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 57,650 65,100 48,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 2,420 1,075 1,340
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,000 24,600 20,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,960 31,250 25,320
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 82.8 87.8 77.2
Employment income (%) 68.4 75.4 60.2
Government transfers (%) 17.2 12.2 22.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.4 1.1 1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 5,515 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 68,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 60,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,975 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 34,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 3,545 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 79,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 5,515 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 81,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 69,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,970 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 45,760 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 38,520 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 3,540 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 101,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 86,100 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 5,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 115 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 100 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 285 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 260 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 215 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 270 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 275 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 255 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 480 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 485 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 385 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 350 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 335 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,605 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 605 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 340 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 410 ... ...
$200,000 and over 250 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 5,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 65 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 120 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 315 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 300 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 290 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 295 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 330 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 315 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 575 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 505 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 450 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 400 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 325 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,090 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 465 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 300 ... ...
$150,000 and over 325 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 3,395 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 78,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 1,300 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 83,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 72,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 1,200 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 121,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 103,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 770 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 56,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 53,200 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 2,450 1,160 1,285
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 38,000 41,600 35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 33,600 36,400 32,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 3,405 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 100,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 85,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,305 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 91,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 77,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,200 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 132,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 110,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 775 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 60,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 2,450 1,140 1,310
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 43,960 43,400 44,440
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 37,240 36,300 38,080
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 12,535 6,050 6,485
0 to 17 years 2,890 1,450 1,440
0 to 5 years 920 465 455
18 to 64 years 7,310 3,590 3,720
65 years and over 2,335 1,010 1,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,940 835 1,105
0 to 17 years 630 310 320
0 to 5 years 225 110 115
18 to 64 years 930 395 530
65 years and over 380 130 250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 15.5 13.8 17.0
0 to 17 years (%) 21.8 21.2 22.3
0 to 5 years (%) 24.8 23.6 26.0
18 to 64 years (%) 12.7 11.0 14.4
65 years and over (%) 16.3 13.0 18.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 12,535 6,055 6,480
0 to 17 years 2,890 1,450 1,440
0 to 5 years 920 465 455
18 to 64 years 7,310 3,590 3,720
65 years and over 2,330 1,010 1,320
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 530 265 260
0 to 17 years 115 60 55
0 to 5 years 40 20 20
18 to 64 years 380 190 190
65 years and over 30 20 15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.2 4.4 4.0
0 to 17 years (%) 4.0 4.2 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) 4.0 4.4 4.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.2 5.2 5.2
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.8 1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 12,535 6,050 6,485
In bottom half of the distribution 7,845 3,635 4,210
In bottom decile 1,680 755 925
In second decile 1,730 710 1,015
In third decile 1,605 750 860
In fourth decile 1,465 710 760
In fifth decile 1,365 710 650
In top half of the distribution 4,690 2,415 2,275
In sixth decile 1,235 620 620
In seventh decile 1,165 595 570
In eighth decile 975 495 480
In ninth decile 790 435 350
In top decile 525 270 250
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 12,535 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.309 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.447 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.272 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.5 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 12,545 6,065 6,485
English only 11,805 5,735 6,070
French only 5 5 5
English and French 690 310 385
Neither English nor French 55 25 30
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 12,545 6,065 6,485
English 12,340 5,965 6,380
French 155 75 80
English and French 10 5 0
Neither English nor French 50 25 25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 12,545 6,065 6,485
Single responses 12,240 5,915 6,325
Official languages 10,780 5,200 5,585
English 10,595 5,115 5,485
French 190 85 100
Non-official languages 1,455 715 745
Indigenous languages39 145 55 90
Algonquian languages 140 60 85
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 15 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 15 5 5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 5 5
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 130 50 80
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 0 0
Ojibway languages 125 50 75
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 15 10 10
Ojibway, n.o.s. 110 45 65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 0 5
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 5 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,310 660 650
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 10 15
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 15
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 15 10 5
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 310 135 175
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 10 5 10
Cebuano 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 0
Ilocano 5 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 270 120 150
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 90 50 45
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 80 45 35
Tamil 15 5 10
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 785 410 380
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 110 50 60
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 110 50 60
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10
Russian 25 15 10
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 60 25 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 245 115 130
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 160 80 85
German 165 80 85
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 75 30 40
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 15
Low German, n.o.s. 10 0 5
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 40 20 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 10 0 5
Danish 5 0 5
Icelandic 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 320 190 130
Indo-Aryan languages 305 180 125
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 25 15 10
Gujarati 80 45 40
Hindi 35 20 15
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 140 85 60
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 5 5
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5
Persian languages 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 105 55 45
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5
Portuguese 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0
Spanish 90 50 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 5
Korean 15 5 10
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 15
Chinese languages 40 20 15
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 5
Lao 15 10 5
Thai 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 305 150 160
English and French 60 30 30
English and non-official language(s) 225 110 115
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 20 10 10
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 12,545 6,065 6,485
English 11,030 5,290 5,735
French 20 15 10
Non-official language 325 170 145
Indigenous39 10 5 5
Non-Indigenous 315 165 140
English and French 135 70 65
English and non-official language(s) 985 490 500
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 20 10 15
Multiple non-official languages 35 20 15
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 12,545 6,065 6,485
Single responses 12,300 5,935 6,370
Official languages 11,515 5,525 5,985
English 11,485 5,510 5,975
French 30 20 10
Non-official languages 790 410 380
Indigenous languages39 25 15 15
Algonquian languages 25 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 15 15
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 30 15 15
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 5 5 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 20 10 15
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 760 395 365
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 5 10
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 5 10
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 5 5 5
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 230 115 115
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 5 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 200 95 100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 80 40 40
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 70 35 35
Tamil 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 385 215 175
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 10 10
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0
Russian 5 5 5
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 35 10 20
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 30 10 20
German 30 10 20
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 255 150 110
Indo-Aryan languages 250 145 100
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 20 15 5
Gujarati 65 30 30
Hindi 15 10 5
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 75 50
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 5 5
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5
Persian languages 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65 35 25
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 5
Romanian 0 0 0
Spanish 55 35 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 15 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10
Chinese languages 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5
Lao 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 250 135 115
English and French 15 10 10
English and non-official language(s) 230 120 110
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 5 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 12,550 6,065 6,485
None 11,580 5,590 5,985
English 360 180 180
French 115 55 60
Non-official language 360 175 190
Indigenous39 70 30 35
Non-Indigenous 295 140 150
English and French 0 0 0
English and non-official language(s) 85 40 45
French and non-official language(s) 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 40 20 15
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 12,490 6,040 6,455
Official languages 12,450 6,025 6,430
English 12,450 6,025 6,430
French 690 290 400
Non-official languages 1,800 870 925
Indigenous languages39 185 95 90
Algonquian languages 180 90 90
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 10 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 10 0 10
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 10 0 10
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 170 85 80
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 20 15 0
Ojibway languages 150 75 80
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 20 10 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 145 75 70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,610 775 835
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 40 25
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 35 25
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 10 10 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 20 10
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 360 150 210
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 10 0 0
Cebuano 25 20 10
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 20 10 15
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 355 150 210
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 105 70 40
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 105 70 40
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,020 510 505
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 165 70 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 165 70 100
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 30 15 15
Russian 55 35 25
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 100 35 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 285 130 155
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 155 70 80
German 150 65 80
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 125 60 70
Afrikaans 20 15 10
Dutch 10 0 10
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 85 40 50
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 435 245 190
Indo-Aryan languages 430 245 185
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 115 60 55
Hindi 290 170 120
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 240 140 100
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 50 25 25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 165 75 90
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0
Spanish 140 70 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0
Korean 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 20 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 15 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 10 35
American Sign Language 45 10 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 12,490 6,040 6,455
Indigenous identity45 3,690 1,780 1,910
Single Indigenous responses46 3,605 1,735 1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,820 910 910
Métis 1,775 820 955
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 70 35 35
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 10 0 10
Non-Indigenous identity 8,805 4,255 4,545
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 12,490 6,040 6,455
Registered or Treaty Indian49 1,670 815 860
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 10,820 5,225 5,595
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 5,515 ... ...
Owner 3,550 ... ...
Renter 1,970 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 5,515 ... ...
Condominium 285 ... ...
Not condominium 5,225 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 5,515 ... ...
No bedrooms 95 ... ...
1 bedroom 695 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,450 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,900 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 5,515 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,490 ... ...
5 rooms 790 ... ...
6 rooms 845 ... ...
7 rooms 680 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,710 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 5,515 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,395 ... ...
More than one person per room 125 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 5,515 ... ...
Suitable 5,250 ... ...
Not suitable 265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 5,515 ... ...
1960 or before 1,870 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,945 ... ...
1981 to 1990 655 ... ...
1991 to 2000 365 ... ...
2001 to 2005 130 ... ...
2006 to 2010 175 ... ...
2011 to 2015 155 ... ...
2016 to 202157 225 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 5,515 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 5,110 ... ...
Major repairs needed 410 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 5,515 ... ...
One-maintainer household 3,240 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 2,120 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 155 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 5,515 ... ...
15 to 24 years 230 ... ...
25 to 34 years 860 ... ...
35 to 44 years 860 ... ...
45 to 54 years 895 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,010 ... ...
65 to 74 years 870 ... ...
75 to 84 years 505 ... ...
85 years and over 295 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 5,505 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,570 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 935 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 5,515 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 1,485 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 840 ... ...
Not suitable only 210 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 320 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 30 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 65 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 20 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 4,030 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 5,430 ... ...
In core need 425 ... ...
Not in core need 5,000 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,550 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 63.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 9.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 3.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 900 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 984 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 224,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 238,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,965 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 20.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 30.4 ... ...
% in core housing need63 16.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 880 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 885 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 12,495 6,040 6,455
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 2,020 995 1,025
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 1,960 975 985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 1,320 680 645
Métis single ancestry 640 300 340
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 1,795 800 1,000
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 1,745 775 965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 780 360 420
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 950 415 540
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 50 20 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 50 20 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 8,675 4,245 4,425
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 12,490 6,035 6,450
Canadian citizens77 11,665 5,615 6,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18 2,760 1,415 1,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 8,910 4,195 4,715
Not Canadian citizens78 825 425 400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 12,490 6,035 6,450
Non-immigrants80 11,105 5,340 5,770
Immigrants81 1,155 550 610
Before 1980 145 60 85
1980 to 1990 55 25 25
1991 to 2000 40 15 25
2001 to 2010 185 110 80
2011 to 202182 730 335 390
2011 to 2015 235 115 115
2016 to 2021 495 220 270
Non-permanent residents83 225 145 80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 1,160 550 605
Under 5 years 120 65 60
5 to 14 years 210 95 115
15 to 24 years 215 100 115
25 to 44 years 505 240 265
45 years and over 105 50 60
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 1,160 550 605
Americas 160 70 90
Brazil 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0
El Salvador 20 10 10
Guyana 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0
Mexico 15 0 15
Peru 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0
United States of America 55 15 45
Other places of birth in Americas 60 30 25
Europe 230 115 120
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0
France 0 0 0
Germany 35 15 15
Greece 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0
Netherlands 10 0 0
Poland 20 10 10
Portugal 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 15 0
Serbia86 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 10 10
United Kingdom87 75 45 35
Other places of birth in Europe 20 0 15
Africa 105 60 50
Algeria 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 65 35 30
Somalia 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 10 0
Asia 645 300 350
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0
Philippines 360 150 205
Viet Nam 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
India 225 125 105
Pakistan 40 15 25
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 0
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 490 225 270
Americas 25 10 15
Brazil 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0
United States of America 0 0 0
Venezuela95 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10
Europe 20 0 10
France 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0
Ireland96 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0
Africa 70 35 35
Algeria 0 0 0
Burundi 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 45 25 25
Somalia 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 15 0
Sudan97 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0
Asia 380 170 210
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
India 175 95 80
Iran88 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Jordan 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0
Philippines 200 75 125
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 12,490 6,040 6,455
First generation100 1,480 760 715
Second generation101 1,255 570 685
Third generation or more102 9,760 4,710 5,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 1,010 485 520
Economic immigrants104 805 400 410
Principal applicants105 340 200 140
Secondary applicants106 465 190 270
Immigrants sponsored by family107 175 75 100
Refugees108 30 15 15
Other immigrants109 0 0 0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 1,010 485 520
Asylum claim before admission111 15 10 0
Work permits only before admission112 170 110 55
Study permits only before admission113 45 30 15
Work and study permits before admission114 65 35 30
Other permits before admission115 0 0 0
No pre-admission experience116 720 305 415
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 12,490 6,040 6,455
Total visible minority population118 1,310 670 640
South Asian 575 320 250
Chinese 20 15 0
Black 180 100 85
Filipino 390 155 235
Arab 0 0 0
Latin American 70 35 30
Southeast Asian 35 20 15
West Asian 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 15 15 0
Multiple visible minorities 15 10 0
Not a visible minority120 11,185 5,370 5,815
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 12,490 6,035 6,455
Canadian 1,100 570 525
English 3,100 1,500 1,600
Irish 2,035 935 1,100
Scottish 2,940 1,360 1,585
French, n.o.s.122 1,160 545 615
German 1,725 770 955
Chinese 10 0 0
Italian 120 60 55
Indian (India) 295 170 125
Ukrainian 1,185 595 590
Dutch 405 200 200
Polish 605 290 320
Québécois 0 0 0
British Isles, n.o.s.123 245 130 110
Filipino 350 140 210
French Canadian 100 30 70
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 180 80 100
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 760 435 325
Métis 1,705 755 950
European, n.o.s.126 170 70 100
Russian 390 195 190
Norwegian 235 120 120
Welsh 220 105 120
Portuguese 20 20 0
American 60 30 30
Spanish 125 55 70
Swedish 185 65 120
Hungarian 70 30 35
Acadian 30 20 10
Pakistani 0 0 0
African, n.o.s.127 20 15 10
Jewish 25 10 10
Punjabi 95 60 30
Vietnamese 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 0
Jamaican 25 0 15
Asian, n.o.s.129 50 25 20
Cree, n.o.s.130 270 95 180
Korean 0 0 0
Romanian 30 20 15
Lebanese 25 15 0
Iranian 0 0 0
Christian, n.i.e.131 25 15 10
Danish 125 40 85
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 275 120 155
Sikh 20 10 15
Austrian 120 65 55
Belgian 215 145 70
Haitian 0 0 0
Hindu 110 65 45
Mexican 55 25 25
Mennonite 250 125 125
Swiss 25 15 15
Finnish 45 20 25
Sri Lankan 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10
South Asian, n.o.s.133 20 0 10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 10 0 0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 45 25 25
Muslim 30 10 20
Egyptian 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Icelandic 375 190 190
Colombian 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0
Czech 35 10 30
Syrian 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Ojibway 615 275 340
Newfoundlander 15 15 0
Hong Konger 0 0 0
Ontarian 20 10 15
Persian 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0
Slovak 15 0 15
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 25 10 15
Somali 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0
Salvadorean 15 0 10
African Caribbean 0 0 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0
Algonquin 15 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0
Australian 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0
New Brunswicker 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0