Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
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Language spoken most often at home
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Other language spoken regularly at home
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Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
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Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Prince George, City (CY)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Counts
Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 76,708 ... ...
Population, 20161 74,003 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 3.7 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 33,643 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 31,793 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 242.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 316.74 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 76,710 38,215 38,495
0 to 14 years 12,955 6,670 6,285
0 to 4 years 3,850 1,940 1,905
5 to 9 years 4,415 2,300 2,120
10 to 14 years 4,695 2,435 2,265
15 to 64 years 51,365 25,770 25,590
15 to 19 years 4,475 2,330 2,150
20 to 24 years 5,345 2,735 2,610
25 to 29 years 5,895 3,045 2,855
30 to 34 years 5,665 2,900 2,770
35 to 39 years 5,470 2,715 2,760
40 to 44 years 4,705 2,330 2,375
45 to 49 years 4,755 2,350 2,400
50 to 54 years 4,820 2,365 2,455
55 to 59 years 5,190 2,525 2,670
60 to 64 years 5,035 2,480 2,555
65 years and over 12,390 5,775 6,615
65 to 69 years 4,175 2,005 2,170
70 to 74 years 3,360 1,605 1,760
75 to 79 years 2,315 1,095 1,220
80 to 84 years 1,410 635 775
85 years and over 1,130 430 695
85 to 89 years 745 300 445
90 to 94 years 305 115 185
95 to 99 years 75 15 55
100 years and over 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.9 17.5 16.3
15 to 64 years 67.0 67.4 66.5
65 years and over 16.2 15.1 17.2
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.8
Average age of the population 40.0 39.2 40.7
Median age of the population 38.8 37.6 39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 31,795 ... ...
Single-detached house 18,470 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,295 ... ...
Row house 1,845 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,470 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,740 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 575 ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 2,375 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 31,795 ... ...
1 person 9,420 ... ...
2 persons 11,210 ... ...
3 persons 4,815 ... ...
4 persons 4,060 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,290 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 75,160 37,315 37,845
Average household size 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 63,750 31,540 32,210
Married or living common-law 34,490 17,215 17,275
Married 26,285 13,115 13,170
Living common-law 8,205 4,095 4,105
Living common law - Never married 6,230 3,115 3,110
Living common law - Separated 455 235 220
Living common law - Divorced 1,360 685 670
Living common law - Widowed 170 65 110
Not married and not living common-law 29,260 14,330 14,935
Not married and not living common law - Never married 19,555 10,925 8,630
Not married and not living common law - Separated 2,170 925 1,245
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 4,120 1,700 2,420
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 3,415 780 2,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 20,930 ... ...
2 persons 11,460 ... ...
3 persons 4,285 ... ...
4 persons 3,700 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,480 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 20,925 ... ...
Total couple families 16,890 ... ...
Married couples 12,790 ... ...
With children6 6,300 ... ...
Without children 6,490 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,100 ... ...
With children6 1,580 ... ...
Without children 2,525 ... ...
Total one-parent families 4,035 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 3,085 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 955 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 75,160 37,315 37,845
Total - Persons in census families 58,495 28,870 29,620
Married spouses or common-law partners 33,780 16,860 16,920
Parents in one-parent families 4,035 950 3,080
Children6 20,675 11,055 9,620
In a two-parent family 14,440 7,660 6,780
In a one-parent family 6,235 3,395 2,840
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 16,665 8,440 8,225
Living alone 9,420 4,585 4,835
Living with other relatives7 2,170 1,015 1,150
Living with non-relatives only 5,070 2,840 2,235
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 31,795 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 17,965 ... ...
Couple-family households 14,910 ... ...
With children6 6,990 ... ...
Without children 7,925 ... ...
One-parent-family households 3,055 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 725 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 230 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 1,435 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 2,015 ... ...
One-person households 9,420 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 62,285 30,700 31,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 60,360 29,765 30,590
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,800 54,000 38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 60,385 29,780 30,605
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,800 48,000 35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 53,640 27,100 26,540
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,400 51,600 31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 44,920 23,130 21,790
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,400 56,400 34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 49,715 22,880 26,835
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,500 8,800 10,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 6,860 3,375 3,485
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,560 5,480 5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 15,325 7,370 7,950
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,500 7,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 62,285 30,700 31,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 60,355 29,765 30,590
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 55,150 65,300 45,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 60,370 29,775 30,595
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,960 54,250 39,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 53,690 27,320 26,370
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 51,550 62,250 40,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 44,920 23,435 21,485
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,550 62,650 41,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 49,850 23,020 26,830
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,240 10,520 11,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 6,875 3,405 3,465
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,870 6,400 7,340
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 15,280 7,340 7,940
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,230 7,850 8,580
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 62,290 30,700 31,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 21,655 12,395 9,260
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 68,000 77,500 58,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 74,800 83,500 63,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 17,465 8,120 9,345
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,200 28,800 19,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 34,320 43,280 26,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 83.2 87.6 77.0
Employment income (%)19 71.0 75.6 64.4
Government transfers (%)20 16.8 12.5 23.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.4 1.1 1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.8 3.6 6.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.8 3.0 4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 62,290 30,700 31,585
Without total income 1,925 935 995
With total income 60,360 29,770 30,590
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,620 1,870 2,755
$10,000 to $19,999 6,235 2,475 3,765
$20,000 to $29,999 8,265 3,335 4,935
$30,000 to $39,999 7,640 3,175 4,465
$40,000 to $49,999 6,790 2,885 3,910
$50,000 to $59,999 5,795 2,640 3,155
$60,000 to $69,999 4,610 2,340 2,265
$70,000 to $79,999 3,780 2,165 1,615
$80,000 to $89,999 2,985 1,925 1,065
$90,000 to $99,999 2,485 1,675 810
$100,000 and over 7,145 5,295 1,850
$100,000 to $149,999 5,330 3,870 1,455
$150,000 and over 1,815 1,420 395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 62,290 30,700 31,585
Without after-tax income 1,905 920 980
With after-tax income 60,390 29,785 30,605
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,760 1,925 2,840
$10,000 to $19,999 6,445 2,545 3,900
$20,000 to $29,999 9,550 3,890 5,665
$30,000 to $39,999 8,910 3,780 5,130
$40,000 to $49,999 7,805 3,465 4,340
$50,000 to $59,999 6,345 3,160 3,180
$60,000 to $69,999 4,915 2,810 2,100
$70,000 to $79,999 3,740 2,495 1,245
$80,000 to $89,999 2,775 1,880 895
$90,000 to $99,999 1,830 1,330 505
$100,000 and over 3,310 2,510 805
$100,000 to $124,999 1,985 1,495 490
$125,000 and over 1,330 1,015 315
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 62,290 30,700 31,585
Without employment income 17,370 7,575 9,795
With employment income 44,915 23,130 21,790
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,735 2,085 2,645
$5,000 to $9,999 3,065 1,205 1,865
$10,000 to $19,999 4,815 1,990 2,825
$20,000 to $29,999 4,155 1,780 2,375
$30,000 to $39,999 4,065 1,725 2,340
$40,000 to $49,999 3,895 1,670 2,220
$50,000 to $59,999 3,735 1,720 2,015
$60,000 to $69,999 3,325 1,765 1,560
$70,000 to $79,999 2,855 1,730 1,125
$80,000 to $89,999 2,480 1,660 815
$90,000 to $99,999 2,060 1,400 660
$100,000 and over 5,735 4,390 1,340
$100,000 to $124,999 3,105 2,275 835
$125,000 and over 2,625 2,115 510
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 62,285 30,700 31,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 58,900 29,005 29,895
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,400 53,600 35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 59,025 29,025 30,000
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 46,400 31,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 53,260 26,885 26,375
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,800 52,400 32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 46,645 24,035 22,610
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,000 54,000 33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 40,005 17,140 22,865
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,250 6,900 7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 5,750 2,945 2,800
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,200 5,080 5,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 62,285 30,700 31,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 58,945 29,040 29,910
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,950 64,700 41,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 59,095 29,080 30,010
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,240 52,800 35,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 53,415 27,215 26,200
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,550 63,300 39,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 46,605 24,270 22,335
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,800 61,350 39,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 40,105 16,960 23,145
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,150 9,190 9,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 5,850 2,945 2,900
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,230 6,780 7,690
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 62,290 30,700 31,590
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 21,560 12,345 9,215
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 64,500 75,000 53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 71,200 81,000 58,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 16,590 7,725 8,865
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 28,000 34,800 23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 38,840 49,160 29,840
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 88.2 91.6 83.0
Employment income (%) 75.8 79.2 70.6
Government transfers (%) 11.8 8.3 17.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.4 1.1 1.8
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 31,795 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 77,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 9,420 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 44,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 22,375 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 111,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 31,790 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 104,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 89,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 9,395 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 52,450 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 45,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 22,395 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 126,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 107,600 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 31,795 ... ...
Under $5,000 220 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 130 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 250 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 705 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,090 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 995 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 960 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,095 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,125 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,130 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,240 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,250 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,140 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,950 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,870 ... ...
$100,000 and over 13,650 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,905 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,045 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,810 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,885 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 31,795 ... ...
Under $5,000 245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 130 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 260 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 715 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,160 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,125 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,165 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,275 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,315 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,265 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,725 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,600 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,405 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,300 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,070 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,040 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,120 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,865 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,055 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 20,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 110,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 8,310 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 7,935 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 145,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 124,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,815 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 63,600 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 14,495 7,425 7,070
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 40,400 44,400 37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 36,800 40,000 34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 20,850 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 125,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 106,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 8,250 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 113,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 96,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 8,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 157,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 132,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,705 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 79,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 71,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 14,475 7,300 7,175
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 49,400 54,400 44,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 42,760 46,360 39,080
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 75,155 37,315 37,845
0 to 17 years 15,380 7,900 7,480
0 to 5 years 4,710 2,385 2,325
18 to 64 years 47,905 23,845 24,060
65 years and over 11,870 5,565 6,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 6,735 3,020 3,715
0 to 17 years 1,700 860 840
0 to 5 years 575 290 290
18 to 64 years 3,570 1,630 1,940
65 years and over 1,465 530 940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.0 8.1 9.8
0 to 17 years (%) 11.0 10.9 11.2
0 to 5 years (%) 12.2 12.1 12.4
18 to 64 years (%) 7.5 6.8 8.1
65 years and over (%) 12.4 9.6 14.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 75,160 37,310 37,845
0 to 17 years 15,380 7,900 7,485
0 to 5 years 4,715 2,380 2,330
18 to 64 years 47,905 23,850 24,055
65 years and over 11,870 5,565 6,305
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,650 1,280 1,365
0 to 17 years 530 255 275
0 to 5 years 170 75 90
18 to 64 years 1,965 960 1,000
65 years and over 155 65 90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.5 3.4 3.6
0 to 17 years (%) 3.5 3.2 3.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.2 4.0
18 to 64 years (%) 4.1 4.0 4.2
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.2 1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 75,160 37,315 37,845
In bottom half of the distribution 34,360 16,325 18,030
In bottom decile 6,955 3,200 3,755
In second decile 6,745 3,090 3,650
In third decile 6,770 3,205 3,560
In fourth decile 6,955 3,395 3,565
In fifth decile 6,940 3,440 3,500
In top half of the distribution 40,795 20,985 19,810
In sixth decile 7,815 3,900 3,915
In seventh decile 8,110 4,125 3,985
In eighth decile 8,555 4,420 4,130
In ninth decile 8,815 4,605 4,210
In top decile 7,495 3,930 3,565
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 75,160 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.298 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.402 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.266 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 75,545 37,520 38,030
English only 71,340 35,620 35,720
French only 20 5 15
English and French 3,810 1,740 2,070
Neither English nor French 375 150 230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 75,545 37,520 38,030
English 74,400 36,965 37,430
French 705 375 340
English and French 75 40 35
Neither English nor French 360 140 220
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 75,545 37,520 38,030
Single responses 73,975 36,795 37,180
Official languages 66,455 33,215 33,235
English 65,610 32,785 32,825
French 840 430 410
Non-official languages 7,520 3,580 3,945
Indigenous languages39 170 70 105
Algonquian languages 50 15 35
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 40 10 30
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 40 10 30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 5 5 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 5 10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 25 10 15
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 5 5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 5 5 5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 5 0 5
Ojibway, n.o.s. 5 5 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 90 40 50
Northern Athabaskan languages 90 35 50
Dakelh (Carrier) 75 30 45
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 5 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 5 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 5 5 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 5 0 5
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 5 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 5
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 5 5 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 25 15 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 20 15 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 7,350 3,510 3,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 120 65 60
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 120 65 60
Amharic 5 0 5
Arabic 110 60 45
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 105 55 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0
Vietnamese 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 750 290 455
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 40 20 20
Cebuano 70 20 45
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 5 10
Ilocano 30 10 20
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 0
Pangasinan 5 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 575 225 345
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 95 60 35
Kannada 5 0 0
Malayalam 60 40 20
Tamil 20 10 10
Telugu 15 10 10
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,130 2,500 2,630
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 635 285 345
Baltic languages 10 5 5
Latvian 5 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 0
Slavic languages 625 290 340
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 5
Czech 35 20 15
Macedonian 10 5 5
Polish 105 50 60
Russian 145 60 80
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 165 75 90
Bosnian 5 5 0
Croatian 135 60 75
Serbian 20 10 15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10
Ukrainian 115 45 70
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 5
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,045 475 570
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 645 290 360
German 620 275 345
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 25 15 10
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 280 135 150
Afrikaans 55 25 25
Dutch 185 85 95
Low German, n.o.s. 5 0 5
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 30 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 5
Scandinavian languages 110 50 65
Danish 60 25 40
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 30 10 15
Swedish 15 5 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0
Greek 55 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages 2,650 1,345 1,300
Indo-Aryan languages 2,570 1,305 1,265
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 55 25 30
Gujarati 50 30 25
Hindi 145 85 60
Kacchi 5 0 5
Kashmiri 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 0
Nepali 10 5 5
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,165 1,085 1,080
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 5
Urdu 110 60 55
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0
Iranian languages 85 45 40
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 85 45 40
Dari 5 5 0
Iranian Persian 65 30 35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 10 5 5
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 735 350 385
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 210 110 105
Portuguese 205 105 100
Romanian 40 15 25
Spanish 280 125 155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 45 15 30
Korean 220 100 120
Mongolian 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 150 80 70
Akan (Twi) 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 15 5 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 5 0
Shona 10 5 5
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 20 15 10
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 15 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 10
American Sign Language 20 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 535 245 290
Chinese languages 530 245 290
Hakka 10 5 10
Mandarin 255 115 140
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 250 115 130
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 20 5 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 125 65 60
Estonian 5 0 5
Finnish 65 35 35
Hungarian 55 30 25
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,575 720 850
English and French 210 100 110
English and non-official language(s) 1,195 545 645
French and non-official language(s) 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 25 10 15
Multiple non-official languages 130 60 70
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 75,545 37,520 38,030
English 67,515 33,720 33,790
French 110 50 60
Non-official language 1,700 820 880
Indigenous39 10 5 5
Non-Indigenous 1,695 815 870
English and French 565 250 315
English and non-official language(s) 5,365 2,525 2,840
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 145 70 70
Multiple non-official languages 140 70 70
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 75,545 37,520 38,030
Single responses 74,300 36,940 37,360
Official languages 70,765 35,200 35,565
English 70,615 35,130 35,485
French 150 70 75
Non-official languages 3,540 1,740 1,800
Indigenous languages39 15 10 5
Algonquian languages 10 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 10 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 10 5 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 5 0 5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 5 5
Dakelh (Carrier) 10 5 5
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 3,520 1,730 1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages 70 35 35
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 70 35 35
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 70 35 30
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 60 35 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0
Vietnamese 60 30 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 350 155 190
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 35 15 15
Cebuano 35 15 20
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5
Ilocano 15 10 10
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 250 115 135
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 75 45 35
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 55 30 25
Tamil 10 5 0
Telugu 10 5 5
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,415 1,195 1,225
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 180 80 100
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 180 80 100
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0
Czech 10 5 5
Macedonian 10 5 5
Polish 20 5 10
Russian 65 30 35
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 45 20 25
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 40 15 20
Serbian 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 5
Ukrainian 20 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 130 60 70
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 85 40 50
German 85 35 45
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 35 15 25
Afrikaans 30 15 15
Dutch 5 0 5
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 5 5 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 1,885 955 925
Indo-Aryan languages 1,860 945 915
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 20 10 15
Gujarati 30 15 10
Hindi 100 55 40
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,615 810 805
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 75 40 40
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 30 15 20
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 30 15 20
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 30 15 20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 205 90 110
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 45 20 20
Portuguese 65 25 35
Romanian 5 0 5
Spanish 95 40 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10
Korean 145 65 75
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 5
American Sign Language 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 300 140 155
Chinese languages 295 140 155
Hakka 0 0 5
Mandarin 165 75 80
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 115 50 60
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 5
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5
Hungarian 5 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,240 580 665
English and French 75 30 40
English and non-official language(s) 1,125 525 600
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5
Multiple non-official languages 30 15 20
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 75,545 37,515 38,030
None 70,350 35,075 35,280
English 1,445 745 705
French 470 205 265
Non-official language 2,590 1,190 1,400
Indigenous39 140 50 90
Non-Indigenous 2,455 1,140 1,310
English and French 10 5 0
English and non-official language(s) 295 125 165
French and non-official language(s) 95 50 45
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 10 5
Multiple non-official languages 270 125 150
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 75,160 37,315 37,845
Official languages 74,790 37,175 37,610
English 74,770 37,175 37,605
French 3,925 1,745 2,180
Non-official languages 10,615 4,900 5,710
Indigenous languages39 460 190 270
Algonquian languages 135 55 70
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 95 45 55
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 95 45 55
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 20 10 10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 25 0 20
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 10 0 10
Cree, n.o.s. 50 30 20
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 15 20
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 30 15 20
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 20 10 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 275 105 170
Northern Athabaskan languages 275 105 170
Dakelh (Carrier) 220 75 145
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 10 10 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 15 10 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 30 20 10
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 20 10 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 15 10 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 10,175 4,720 5,455
Afro-Asiatic languages 170 75 95
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 30 15 15
Hausa 30 15 15
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 140 60 80
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 100 55 45
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 0 15
Maltese 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 165 85 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 10 0
Vietnamese 160 85 75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,065 380 685
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 50 20 25
Cebuano 120 30 80
Fijian 15 0 0
Hiligaynon 35 0 25
Ilocano 75 30 50
Indonesian 10 10 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 10 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 10 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,015 345 665
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 55 15 35
Creole languages 20 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 165 115 55
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 105 70 35
Tamil 40 25 15
Telugu 40 25 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,105 3,385 3,720
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 965 465 500
Baltic languages 20 15 0
Latvian 15 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 955 450 500
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 10
Czech 55 25 30
Macedonian 15 0 10
Polish 195 105 90
Russian 335 165 170
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 235 105 130
Bosnian 10 0 0
Croatian 180 75 100
Serbian 60 25 35
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 30 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20
Ukrainian 150 60 90
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 10 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,515 625 890
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 1,025 430 600
German 1,015 425 590
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 20 10 15
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 360 150 210
Afrikaans 80 30 50
Dutch 230 95 130
Low German, n.o.s. 20 10 10
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 25 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 0 15
Scandinavian languages 155 65 90
Danish 65 35 35
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 35 15 20
Swedish 40 15 35
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 100 45 60
Indo-Iranian languages 3,310 1,685 1,620
Indo-Aryan languages 3,180 1,615 1,565
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 45 10 30
Gujarati 110 70 40
Hindi 1,295 645 645
Kacchi 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 40 25 15
Nepali 10 10 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,635 1,335 1,300
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 200 100 100
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0
Iranian languages 125 70 60
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 125 70 60
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 100 55 45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,360 625 730
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 265 115 145
Portuguese 325 165 160
Romanian 35 20 10
Spanish 790 355 435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 115 60 45
Korean 210 90 125
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 360 180 185
Akan (Twi) 30 10 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 10 0 10
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 80 30 50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 20 15 10
Lingala 15 15 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 20 10 10
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 105 60 55
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 60 25 30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 30 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 30 10 20
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 10 20
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 150 65 85
American Sign Language 130 45 85
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 695 340 350
Chinese languages 695 340 350
Hakka 10 0 0
Mandarin 450 215 240
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 30 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 265 140 130
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 25 0 25
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 25 0 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 20 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 25 20 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 150 55 95
Estonian 15 15 0
Finnish 70 20 50
Hungarian 65 15 45
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 75,160 37,315 37,845
Indigenous identity45 11,470 5,480 5,990
Single Indigenous responses46 11,085 5,290 5,795
First Nations (North American Indian) 6,620 3,040 3,580
Métis 4,395 2,210 2,180
Inuk (Inuit) 70 35 35
Multiple Indigenous responses47 210 115 100
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 170 75 95
Non-Indigenous identity 63,690 31,835 31,860
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 75,160 37,315 37,845
Registered or Treaty Indian49 4,955 2,270 2,685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 70,205 35,045 35,160
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 31,790 ... ...
Owner 21,665 ... ...
Renter 10,130 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 31,790 ... ...
Condominium 2,395 ... ...
Not condominium 29,400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 31,790 ... ...
No bedrooms 225 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,705 ... ...
2 bedrooms 6,985 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,610 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 12,265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 31,790 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,460 ... ...
5 rooms 4,565 ... ...
6 rooms 4,190 ... ...
7 rooms 3,705 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,870 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 31,790 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 31,465 ... ...
More than one person per room 330 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 31,790 ... ...
Suitable 30,690 ... ...
Not suitable 1,105 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 31,790 ... ...
1960 or before 3,340 ... ...
1961 to 1980 16,270 ... ...
1981 to 1990 3,505 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,390 ... ...
2001 to 2005 885 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,120 ... ...
2011 to 2015 845 ... ...
2016 to 202157 1,435 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 31,790 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 29,720 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,070 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 31,790 ... ...
One-maintainer household 16,195 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 13,900 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 1,700 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 31,790 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,430 ... ...
25 to 34 years 5,455 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,490 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,610 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,070 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,645 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,425 ... ...
85 years and over 670 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 31,705 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,720 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,990 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,540 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 31,790 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 7,495 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 4,430 ... ...
Not suitable only 895 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 1,500 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 90 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 460 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 105 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 10 ... ...
Acceptable housing 24,300 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 31,260 ... ...
In core need 2,215 ... ...
Not in core need 29,045 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 21,630 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 64.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 9.5 ... ...
% in core housing need63 2.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,260 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,330 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 400,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 404,800 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,130 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 29.1 ... ...
% in core housing need63 17.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,020 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,084 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 75,155 37,310 37,845
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 4,955 2,405 2,555
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 4,895 2,380 2,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 3,905 1,835 2,070
Métis single ancestry 985 535 450
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 60 25 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 60 25 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 6,770 3,145 3,625
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 6,460 2,980 3,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 4,235 1,875 2,355
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 2,180 1,075 1,100
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 50 25 20
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 310 160 145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 305 160 140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 63,430 31,765 31,665
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 75,155 37,310 37,845
Canadian citizens77 71,030 35,280 35,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18 15,045 7,700 7,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 55,990 27,580 28,410
Not Canadian citizens78 4,130 2,035 2,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 75,155 37,310 37,845
Non-immigrants80 65,715 32,865 32,850
Immigrants81 7,715 3,550 4,165
Before 1980 2,605 1,215 1,395
1980 to 1990 825 360 470
1991 to 2000 915 400 520
2001 to 2010 1,085 475 615
2011 to 202182 2,275 1,105 1,170
2011 to 2015 845 370 470
2016 to 2021 1,435 735 705
Non-permanent residents83 1,730 895 830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 7,715 3,550 4,165
Under 5 years 900 435 460
5 to 14 years 1,330 630 700
15 to 24 years 1,770 800 965
25 to 44 years 3,160 1,440 1,720
45 years and over 560 250 305
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 7,715 3,550 4,165
Americas 980 470 515
Brazil 25 15 0
Colombia 20 10 10
El Salvador 30 15 10
Guyana 25 15 10
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 90 55 40
Mexico 30 15 10
Peru 20 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 25 20 0
United States of America 605 265 340
Other places of birth in Americas 105 35 65
Europe 2,790 1,325 1,465
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 15 15
Croatia 120 60 60
France 30 10 20
Germany 410 175 240
Greece 15 15 0
Hungary 40 15 25
Italy 65 35 30
Netherlands 235 105 125
Poland 195 110 90
Portugal 135 65 70
Romania 40 20 20
Russian Federation 50 30 20
Serbia86 15 0 15
Ukraine 80 20 60
United Kingdom87 830 425 405
Other places of birth in Europe 490 220 270
Africa 540 255 285
Algeria 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 25 15 10
Egypt 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 160 80 80
Somalia 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 105 45 65
Other places of birth in Africa 235 115 120
Asia 3,225 1,405 1,820
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Iran88 80 40 40
Iraq 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0
Syria89 25 15 15
Turkey 0 0 0
China90 255 115 135
Hong Kong91 70 35 35
Korea, South92 115 50 65
Taiwan 40 10 30
Philippines 935 305 625
Viet Nam 90 30 60
Bangladesh 35 0 25
India 1,305 650 650
Pakistan 100 60 40
Sri Lanka 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 170 75 90
Oceania and other places of birth93 175 100 75
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 1,435 735 700
Americas 160 90 70
Brazil 15 10 0
Colombia 20 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 40 25 20
Mexico 15 10 0
United States of America 55 30 30
Venezuela95 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 0
Europe 150 75 75
France 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0
Ireland96 15 15 0
Italy 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 40 25 20
Other places of birth in Europe 60 20 45
Africa 195 85 110
Algeria 0 0 0
Burundi 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 105 45 55
Somalia 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15
Sudan97 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 45 25 25
Asia 920 475 445
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
China90 35 10 20
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
India 505 280 225
Iran88 30 15 15
Iraq 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Jordan 0 0 0
Korea, South92 40 20 15
Lebanon 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0
Pakistan 50 25 25
Philippines 195 80 110
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Syria89 30 15 10
Turkey 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10
Oceania and other93 15 0 0
Australia 15 0 0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 75,160 37,315 37,845
First generation100 9,965 4,710 5,255
Second generation101 11,960 5,835 6,125
Third generation or more102 53,230 26,770 26,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 5,110 2,330 2,770
Economic immigrants104 2,990 1,435 1,560
Principal applicants105 1,340 750 595
Secondary applicants106 1,650 685 960
Immigrants sponsored by family107 1,790 725 1,060
Refugees108 315 170 145
Other immigrants109 10 0 10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 5,110 2,330 2,770
Asylum claim before admission111 90 45 45
Work permits only before admission112 875 365 510
Study permits only before admission113 225 105 120
Work and study permits before admission114 610 345 270
Other permits before admission115 50 15 35
No pre-admission experience116 3,250 1,455 1,800
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 75,160 37,315 37,845
Total visible minority population118 8,745 4,200 4,545
South Asian 3,820 1,965 1,855
Chinese 890 420 465
Black 1,115 545 565
Filipino 1,420 565 860
Arab 120 65 55
Latin American 245 100 145
Southeast Asian 250 135 120
West Asian 130 65 65
Korean 210 90 120
Japanese 215 110 100
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 85 40 45
Multiple visible minorities 245 95 150
Not a visible minority120 66,410 33,110 33,300
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 75,155 37,310 37,845
Canadian 10,485 5,430 5,055
English 18,430 8,935 9,495
Irish 12,135 5,735 6,400
Scottish 14,265 6,940 7,330
French, n.o.s.122 8,295 4,085 4,210
German 12,870 6,205 6,665
Chinese 1,010 445 570
Italian 2,350 1,205 1,140
Indian (India) 2,200 1,105 1,100
Ukrainian 4,600 2,290 2,305
Dutch 3,160 1,500 1,655
Polish 2,490 1,125 1,365
Québécois 55 30 25
British Isles, n.o.s.123 2,575 1,250 1,325
Filipino 1,510 590 920
French Canadian 840 440 400
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 1,945 995 945
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 3,440 1,595 1,845
Métis 3,530 1,800 1,725
European, n.o.s.126 1,805 900 910
Russian 2,080 915 1,165
Norwegian 3,805 1,870 1,940
Welsh 1,915 825 1,090
Portuguese 795 375 425
American 1,520 730 790
Spanish 555 215 340
Swedish 2,795 1,260 1,535
Hungarian 890 405 485
Acadian 125 70 60
Pakistani 180 95 80
African, n.o.s.127 370 195 175
Jewish 195 90 100
Punjabi 885 485 400
Vietnamese 215 115 95
Arab, n.o.s.128 65 45 25
Greek 290 135 160
Jamaican 100 55 40
Asian, n.o.s.129 205 85 115
Cree, n.o.s.130 1,465 650 810
Korean 220 100 120
Romanian 480 200 285
Lebanese 45 30 10
Iranian 115 65 55
Christian, n.i.e.131 155 95 55
Danish 1,240 575 670
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 1,055 515 535
Sikh 585 340 245
Austrian 755 360 400
Belgian 280 145 135
Haitian 0 0 0
Hindu 140 65 75
Mexican 170 70 100
Mennonite 405 200 205
Swiss 640 335 310
Finnish 685 330 355
Sri Lankan 25 10 15
Croatian 515 235 280
Japanese 290 130 160
South Asian, n.o.s.133 115 50 65
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 100 40 60
Northern European, n.o.s.135 855 460 400
Muslim 0 0 0
Egyptian 10 10 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 50 20 30
Tamil 0 0 0
Icelandic 405 225 175
Colombian 30 20 15
Moroccan 25 10 20
Czech 400 195 205
Syrian 35 20 15
Guyanese 40 25 15
Afghan 10 10 0
Black, n.o.s.137 65 50 15
Serbian 85 45 35
Ojibway 95 25 65
Newfoundlander 175 105 65
Hong Konger 30 20 15
Ontarian 25 10 20
Persian 30 10 20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 15 10
Turkish 30 30 0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 60 35 35
Bangladeshi 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0
Brazilian 30 20 10
Nigerian 160 80 80
Armenian 0 0 0
Slovak 160 75