Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
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Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
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Housing
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Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
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Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
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Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
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Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
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Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
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Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Lennox and Addington, County (CTY)More information:
Ontario
[Census division]
 Remove Lennox and Addington, County (CTY), Census division
Prince Edward County, City (CY)More information:
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
 Remove Prince Edward County, City (CY), Census subdivision
Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 45,182 ... ... ... ... ... 25,704 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 42,883r ... ... ... ... ... 24,735 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 5.4 ... ... 5.4 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 20,094 ... ... ... ... ... 13,557 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 17,891 ... ... ... ... ... 11,332 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 16.2 ... ... 16.2 ... ... 24.4 ... ... 24.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,792.72 ... ... ... ... ... 1,052.61 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 45,180 22,660 22,520 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,700 12,480 13,220 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 6,625 3,400 3,225 14.7 15.0 14.3 2,980 1,545 1,435 11.6 12.4 10.9
0 to 4 years 2,045 1,075 970 4.5 4.7 4.3 925 465 455 3.6 3.7 3.4
5 to 9 years 2,220 1,140 1,080 4.9 5.0 4.8 1,035 550 495 4.0 4.4 3.7
10 to 14 years 2,355 1,185 1,175 5.2 5.2 5.2 1,020 530 490 4.0 4.2 3.7
15 to 64 years 27,435 14,105 13,330 60.7 62.2 59.2 14,115 6,880 7,235 54.9 55.1 54.7
15 to 19 years 2,205 1,180 1,025 4.9 5.2 4.6 940 500 440 3.7 4.0 3.3
20 to 24 years 1,920 1,055 865 4.2 4.7 3.8 855 430 430 3.3 3.4 3.3
25 to 29 years 2,345 1,225 1,115 5.2 5.4 5.0 965 470 500 3.8 3.8 3.8
30 to 34 years 2,635 1,375 1,260 5.8 6.1 5.6 1,180 600 580 4.6 4.8 4.4
35 to 39 years 2,675 1,385 1,295 5.9 6.1 5.8 1,295 620 675 5.0 5.0 5.1
40 to 44 years 2,590 1,295 1,295 5.7 5.7 5.8 1,235 615 615 4.8 4.9 4.7
45 to 49 years 2,700 1,385 1,310 6.0 6.1 5.8 1,250 620 630 4.9 5.0 4.8
50 to 54 years 2,930 1,465 1,465 6.5 6.5 6.5 1,480 730 755 5.8 5.8 5.7
55 to 59 years 3,735 1,865 1,875 8.3 8.2 8.3 2,225 1,050 1,175 8.7 8.4 8.9
60 to 64 years 3,700 1,870 1,830 8.2 8.3 8.1 2,680 1,240 1,440 10.4 9.9 10.9
65 years and over 11,125 5,160 5,965 24.6 22.8 26.5 8,605 4,060 4,540 33.5 32.5 34.3
65 to 69 years 3,405 1,630 1,775 7.5 7.2 7.9 2,610 1,210 1,400 10.2 9.7 10.6
70 to 74 years 2,980 1,475 1,505 6.6 6.5 6.7 2,405 1,240 1,165 9.4 9.9 8.8
75 to 79 years 1,950 975 975 4.3 4.3 4.3 1,600 760 840 6.2 6.1 6.4
80 to 84 years 1,325 645 690 2.9 2.8 3.1 1,005 480 530 3.9 3.8 4.0
85 years and over 1,465 435 1,025 3.2 1.9 4.6 980 370 605 3.8 3.0 4.6
85 to 89 years 965 335 630 2.1 1.5 2.8 630 260 365 2.5 2.1 2.8
90 to 94 years 425 90 335 0.9 0.4 1.5 260 90 175 1.0 0.7 1.3
95 to 99 years 60 10 55 0.1 0.0 0.2 75 20 50 0.3 0.2 0.4
100 years and over 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.7 15.0 14.3 14.7 15.0 14.3 11.6 12.4 10.9 11.6 12.4 10.9
15 to 64 years 60.7 62.2 59.2 60.7 62.2 59.2 54.9 55.1 54.7 54.9 55.1 54.7
65 years and over 24.6 22.8 26.5 24.6 22.8 26.5 33.5 32.5 34.3 33.5 32.5 34.3
85 years and over 3.2 1.9 4.6 3.2 1.9 4.6 3.8 3.0 4.6 3.8 3.0 4.6
Average age of the population 45.6 44.4 46.7 45.6 44.4 46.7 50.7 49.7 51.6 50.7 49.7 51.6
Median age of the population 48.0 46.4 49.6 48.0 46.4 49.6 56.8 55.6 57.6 56.8 55.6 57.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 14,390 ... ... 80.4 ... ... 9,750 ... ... 86.0 ... ...
Semi-detached house 610 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 240 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Row house 875 ... ... 4.9 ... ... 330 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 105 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 60 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,645 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 775 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 135 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Other single-attached house 40 ... ... 0.2 ... ... 45 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 85 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 115 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 4,190 ... ... 23.4 ... ... 3,055 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
2 persons 7,475 ... ... 41.8 ... ... 5,255 ... ... 46.4 ... ...
3 persons 2,715 ... ... 15.2 ... ... 1,365 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
4 persons 2,290 ... ... 12.8 ... ... 1,080 ... ... 9.5 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,225 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 575 ... ... 5.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,190 12,275 12,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 38,555 19,265 19,295 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,725 10,940 11,780 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 23,470 11,775 11,700 60.9 61.1 60.6 14,880 7,460 7,415 65.5 68.2 62.9
Married 18,705 9,390 9,315 48.5 48.7 48.3 12,095 6,080 6,010 53.2 55.6 51.0
Living common-law 4,770 2,390 2,380 12.4 12.4 12.3 2,785 1,385 1,400 12.3 12.7 11.9
Living common law - Never married 2,970 1,515 1,455 7.7 7.9 7.5 1,540 770 770 6.8 7.0 6.5
Living common law - Separated 370 200 175 1.0 1.0 0.9 185 100 90 0.8 0.9 0.8
Living common law - Divorced 1,260 610 655 3.3 3.2 3.4 920 440 480 4.0 4.0 4.1
Living common law - Widowed 165 65 100 0.4 0.3 0.5 145 75 65 0.6 0.7 0.6
Not married and not living common-law 15,085 7,485 7,600 39.1 38.9 39.4 7,840 3,475 4,365 34.5 31.8 37.1
Not married and not living common law - Never married 8,410 4,935 3,475 21.8 25.6 18.0 4,135 2,215 1,915 18.2 20.2 16.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated 1,160 555 605 3.0 2.9 3.1 550 260 290 2.4 2.4 2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 2,365 1,125 1,235 6.1 5.8 6.4 1,410 585 820 6.2 5.3 7.0
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 3,145 865 2,285 8.2 4.5 11.8 1,750 415 1,335 7.7 3.8 11.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 13,505 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 8,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 7,905 ... ... 58.5 ... ... 5,520 ... ... 67.5 ... ...
3 persons 2,600 ... ... 19.3 ... ... 1,290 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
4 persons 2,150 ... ... 15.9 ... ... 985 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
5 or more persons 850 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 390 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 13,505 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 8,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 11,535 ... ... 85.4 ... ... 7,305 ... ... 89.4 ... ...
Married couples 9,150 ... ... 67.8 ... ... 5,915 ... ... 72.4 ... ...
With children6 3,945 ... ... 29.2 ... ... 1,895 ... ... 23.2 ... ...
Without children 5,205 ... ... 38.5 ... ... 4,020 ... ... 49.2 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,385 ... ... 17.7 ... ... 1,390 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
With children6 945 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 465 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Without children 1,435 ... ... 10.6 ... ... 925 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Total one-parent families 1,970 ... ... 14.6 ... ... 870 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 1,475 ... ... 10.9 ... ... 645 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 495 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 225 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,190 12,275 12,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 36,730 18,385 18,345 85.2 86.0 84.4 20,925 10,455 10,475 83.1 85.2 81.1
Married spouses or common-law partners 23,070 11,520 11,545 53.5 53.9 53.1 14,615 7,310 7,305 58.0 59.6 56.6
Parents in one-parent families 1,970 495 1,470 4.6 2.3 6.8 870 220 650 3.5 1.8 5.0
Children6 11,690 6,370 5,325 27.1 29.8 24.5 5,450 2,920 2,525 21.6 23.8 19.6
In a two-parent family 8,775 4,705 4,075 20.3 22.0 18.7 4,150 2,205 1,945 16.5 18.0 15.1
In a one-parent family 2,910 1,660 1,250 6.7 7.8 5.7 1,300 720 580 5.2 5.9 4.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,395 3,000 3,395 14.8 14.0 15.6 4,260 1,820 2,440 16.9 14.8 18.9
Living alone 4,190 1,905 2,285 9.7 8.9 10.5 3,060 1,245 1,810 12.1 10.1 14.0
Living with other relatives7 960 410 555 2.2 1.9 2.6 480 185 300 1.9 1.5 2.3
Living with non-relatives only 1,240 685 555 2.9 3.2 2.6 720 395 325 2.9 3.2 2.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,330 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 11,965 ... ... 66.9 ... ... 7,355 ... ... 64.9 ... ...
Couple-family households 10,450 ... ... 58.4 ... ... 6,715 ... ... 59.3 ... ...
With children6 4,405 ... ... 24.6 ... ... 2,130 ... ... 18.8 ... ...
Without children 6,045 ... ... 33.8 ... ... 4,575 ... ... 40.4 ... ...
One-parent-family households 1,515 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 645 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 500 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 255 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 95 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 55 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 605 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 300 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 535 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 305 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
One-person households 4,190 ... ... 23.4 ... ... 3,055 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 36,510 17,995 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,225 10,750 11,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 35,335 17,390 17,945 96.8 96.6 96.9 21,800 10,535 11,260 98.1 98.0 98.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,000 47,600 36,800 42,000 47,600 36,800 40,000 44,400 36,000 40,000 44,400 36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 35,360 17,405 17,955 96.9 96.7 97.0 21,810 10,545 11,265 98.1 98.1 98.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,000 42,400 33,600 38,000 42,400 33,600 36,400 40,000 32,800 36,400 40,000 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 31,040 15,620 15,420 85.0 86.8 83.3 19,560 9,525 10,030 88.0 88.6 87.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,600 42,400 29,400 35,600 42,400 29,400 32,000 38,000 27,000 32,000 38,000 27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 24,375 12,810 11,560 66.8 71.2 62.4 13,820 7,115 6,705 62.2 66.2 58.4
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,400 40,800 32,400 36,400 40,800 32,400 29,600 32,400 26,600 29,600 32,400 26,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 31,980 15,530 16,455 87.6 86.3 88.9 19,880 9,560 10,320 89.4 88.9 89.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,300 9,700 12,200 11,300 9,700 12,200 12,800 12,300 13,200 12,800 12,300 13,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,240 1,595 1,650 8.9 8.9 8.9 1,565 720 845 7.0 6.7 7.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,880 6,000 5,640 5,880 6,000 5,640 6,000 6,160 5,760 6,000 6,160 5,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,725 3,690 4,035 21.2 20.5 21.8 4,605 2,125 2,475 20.7 19.8 21.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 7,500 8,000 8,000 7,500 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 36,510 17,995 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,225 10,750 11,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 35,395 17,420 17,970 96.9 96.8 97.1 21,795 10,565 11,230 98.1 98.3 97.8
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,000 55,800 44,360 50,000 55,800 44,360 55,950 65,700 46,760 55,950 65,700 46,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 35,420 17,445 17,985 97.0 96.9 97.1 21,805 10,570 11,235 98.1 98.3 97.9
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,680 47,000 38,520 42,680 47,000 38,520 45,240 51,400 39,480 45,240 51,400 39,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 31,075 15,655 15,425 85.1 87.0 83.3 19,530 9,530 10,005 87.9 88.7 87.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,840 51,300 38,320 44,840 51,300 38,320 50,040 61,250 39,360 50,040 61,250 39,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 24,370 12,830 11,540 66.7 71.3 62.3 13,820 7,130 6,690 62.2 66.3 58.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,840 46,880 40,440 43,840 46,880 40,440 43,520 48,600 38,120 43,520 48,600 38,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 32,050 15,570 16,480 87.8 86.5 89.0 19,925 9,590 10,335 89.7 89.2 90.0
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,730 10,870 12,540 11,730 10,870 12,540 12,160 11,560 12,720 12,160 11,560 12,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,260 1,585 1,675 8.9 8.8 9.0 1,645 760 885 7.4 7.1 7.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,920 6,950 6,890 6,920 6,950 6,890 6,620 6,480 6,740 6,620 6,480 6,740
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,640 3,730 3,910 20.9 20.7 21.1 4,625 2,165 2,460 20.8 20.1 21.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,520 8,160 8,860 8,520 8,160 8,860 8,520 8,290 8,720 8,520 8,290 8,720
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 36,505 17,995 18,520 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,230 10,750 11,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 11,560 6,440 5,125 31.7 35.8 27.7 5,870 3,240 2,630 26.4 30.1 22.9
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 61,200 66,500 56,400 61,200 66,500 56,400 58,000 60,000 56,400 58,000 60,000 56,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 68,200 70,500 65,300 68,200 70,500 65,300 71,500 76,000 65,800 71,500 76,000 65,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 9,090 4,260 4,830 24.9 23.7 26.1 5,285 2,405 2,875 23.8 22.4 25.0
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,600 19,000 16,600 17,600 19,000 16,600 17,400 21,200 15,100 17,400 21,200 15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,600 28,200 23,320 25,600 28,200 23,320 27,040 31,720 23,100 27,040 31,720 23,100
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 78.8 82.6 74.0 78.8 82.6 74.0 80.2 84.0 75.0 80.2 84.0 75.0
Employment income (%)19 60.4 61.9 58.5 60.4 61.9 58.5 49.3 49.9 48.5 49.3 49.9 48.5
Government transfers (%)20 21.2 17.4 25.9 21.2 17.4 25.9 19.9 16.0 25.0 19.9 16.0 25.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.4 3.6 5.4 4.4 3.6 5.4 3.9 3.0 5.0 3.9 3.0 5.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.7 3.1 4.3 3.7 3.1 4.3 3.2 2.6 4.1 3.2 2.6 4.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 36,510 17,990 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,230 10,750 11,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 1,170 600 570 3.2 3.3 3.1 425 210 220 1.9 2.0 1.9
With total income 35,335 17,390 17,945 96.8 96.7 96.9 21,800 10,540 11,260 98.1 98.0 98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,475 1,070 1,400 7.0 6.2 7.8 1,495 680 820 6.9 6.5 7.3
$10,000 to $19,999 4,545 1,820 2,725 12.9 10.5 15.2 2,930 1,225 1,705 13.4 11.6 15.1
$20,000 to $29,999 5,365 2,270 3,095 15.2 13.1 17.2 3,570 1,500 2,070 16.4 14.2 18.4
$30,000 to $39,999 4,470 1,990 2,475 12.7 11.4 13.8 2,920 1,300 1,625 13.4 12.3 14.4
$40,000 to $49,999 4,220 2,035 2,185 11.9 11.7 12.2 2,470 1,180 1,290 11.3 11.2 11.5
$50,000 to $59,999 3,650 1,845 1,805 10.3 10.6 10.1 1,990 995 1,000 9.1 9.4 8.9
$60,000 to $69,999 2,860 1,560 1,300 8.1 9.0 7.2 1,610 840 770 7.4 8.0 6.8
$70,000 to $79,999 2,215 1,285 930 6.3 7.4 5.2 1,165 645 520 5.3 6.1 4.6
$80,000 to $89,999 1,570 985 580 4.4 5.7 3.2 810 460 350 3.7 4.4 3.1
$90,000 to $99,999 1,155 660 490 3.3 3.8 2.7 585 340 250 2.7 3.2 2.2
$100,000 and over 2,815 1,865 950 8.0 10.7 5.3 2,250 1,375 870 10.3 13.0 7.7
$100,000 to $149,999 2,090 1,340 750 5.9 7.7 4.2 1,380 805 570 6.3 7.6 5.1
$150,000 and over 725 530 200 2.1 3.0 1.1 870 575 295 4.0 5.5 2.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 36,510 17,990 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,230 10,750 11,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 1,145 585 560 3.1 3.3 3.0 415 200 210 1.9 1.9 1.8
With after-tax income 35,360 17,410 17,955 96.9 96.8 97.0 21,815 10,545 11,265 98.1 98.1 98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,665 1,130 1,535 7.5 6.5 8.5 1,690 735 955 7.7 7.0 8.5
$10,000 to $19,999 4,740 1,915 2,830 13.4 11.0 15.8 3,050 1,280 1,770 14.0 12.1 15.7
$20,000 to $29,999 6,075 2,590 3,485 17.2 14.9 19.4 4,010 1,705 2,305 18.4 16.2 20.5
$30,000 to $39,999 5,320 2,475 2,845 15.0 14.2 15.8 3,420 1,580 1,840 15.7 15.0 16.3
$40,000 to $49,999 5,070 2,530 2,540 14.3 14.5 14.1 2,765 1,360 1,410 12.7 12.9 12.5
$50,000 to $59,999 3,875 2,090 1,785 11.0 12.0 9.9 2,080 1,085 995 9.5 10.3 8.8
$60,000 to $69,999 2,745 1,620 1,130 7.8 9.3 6.3 1,450 800 650 6.6 7.6 5.8
$70,000 to $79,999 1,770 1,060 715 5.0 6.1 4.0 940 535 405 4.3 5.1 3.6
$80,000 to $89,999 1,195 675 515 3.4 3.9 2.9 695 365 325 3.2 3.5 2.9
$90,000 to $99,999 660 430 230 1.9 2.5 1.3 405 245 165 1.9 2.3 1.5
$100,000 and over 1,245 890 355 3.5 5.1 2.0 1,305 860 450 6.0 8.2 4.0
$100,000 to $124,999 715 505 215 2.0 2.9 1.2 610 390 220 2.8 3.7 2.0
$125,000 and over 525 385 140 1.5 2.2 0.8 700 475 230 3.2 4.5 2.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 36,510 17,990 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,230 10,750 11,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 12,135 5,180 6,955 33.2 28.8 37.6 8,410 3,635 4,775 37.8 33.8 41.6
With employment income 24,375 12,810 11,565 66.8 71.2 62.5 13,815 7,115 6,705 62.1 66.2 58.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,180 2,250 1,935 17.1 17.6 16.7 2,890 1,540 1,355 20.9 21.6 20.2
$5,000 to $9,999 1,715 760 955 7.0 5.9 8.3 1,155 490 670 8.4 6.9 10.0
$10,000 to $19,999 2,690 1,230 1,465 11.0 9.6 12.7 1,620 745 875 11.7 10.5 13.0
$20,000 to $29,999 2,205 1,055 1,150 9.0 8.2 9.9 1,295 625 665 9.4 8.8 9.9
$30,000 to $39,999 2,245 1,045 1,205 9.2 8.2 10.4 1,245 600 645 9.0 8.4 9.6
$40,000 to $49,999 2,225 1,105 1,125 9.1 8.6 9.7 1,115 540 570 8.1 7.6 8.5
$50,000 to $59,999 2,145 1,080 1,065 8.8 8.4 9.2 950 480 475 6.9 6.7 7.1
$60,000 to $69,999 1,745 980 765 7.2 7.7 6.6 800 455 350 5.8 6.4 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 1,405 855 545 5.8 6.7 4.7 550 305 245 4.0 4.3 3.7
$80,000 to $89,999 1,070 680 395 4.4 5.3 3.4 410 240 170 3.0 3.4 2.5
$90,000 to $99,999 880 490 390 3.6 3.8 3.4 355 195 160 2.6 2.7 2.4
$100,000 and over 1,860 1,280 575 7.6 10.0 5.0 1,430 905 525 10.4 12.7 7.8
$100,000 to $124,999 1,020 675 340 4.2 5.3 2.9 610 365 250 4.4 5.1 3.7
$125,000 and over 845 610 235 3.5 4.8 2.0 815 540 275 5.9 7.6 4.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 36,510 17,995 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,225 10,750 11,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 34,885 17,130 17,765 95.5 95.2 95.9 21,545 10,405 11,140 96.9 96.8 97.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,400 47,200 34,800 40,400 47,200 34,800 38,000 44,000 34,000 38,000 44,000 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 34,915 17,130 17,790 95.6 95.2 96.1 21,560 10,405 11,150 97.0 96.8 97.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400 41,600 31,600 36,400 41,600 31,600 34,400 39,200 31,000 34,400 39,200 31,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 30,945 15,515 15,435 84.8 86.2 83.4 19,485 9,485 9,995 87.7 88.2 87.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,200 44,400 30,800 37,200 44,400 30,800 33,200 39,600 28,400 33,200 39,600 28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 24,720 12,920 11,795 67.7 71.8 63.7 14,085 7,205 6,875 63.4 67.0 59.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 43,600 33,600 38,000 43,600 33,600 31,200 34,400 28,400 31,200 34,400 28,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 30,670 14,860 15,810 84.0 82.6 85.4 19,070 9,195 9,870 85.8 85.5 86.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,450 4,920 8,600 7,450 4,920 8,600 9,200 8,000 10,000 9,200 8,000 10,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 2,970 1,500 1,470 8.1 8.3 7.9 1,350 610 740 6.1 5.7 6.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,920 5,160 5,480 5,920 5,160 5,400 5,640 5,280 5,400 5,640 5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 36,510 17,995 18,515 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,225 10,750 11,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 34,945 17,195 17,755 95.7 95.6 95.9 21,520 10,420 11,100 96.8 96.9 96.7
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 48,240 55,450 41,240 48,240 55,450 41,240 52,450 60,700 44,640 52,450 60,700 44,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 34,975 17,195 17,785 95.8 95.6 96.1 21,525 10,420 11,105 96.9 96.9 96.7
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,080 46,560 35,800 41,080 46,560 35,800 43,360 49,240 37,840 43,360 49,240 37,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 30,955 15,510 15,445 84.8 86.2 83.4 19,350 9,450 9,905 87.1 87.9 86.3
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,320 53,300 37,320 45,320 53,300 37,320 48,880 58,200 39,960 48,880 58,200 39,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 24,595 12,915 11,680 67.4 71.8 63.1 14,045 7,235 6,810 63.2 67.3 59.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,520 49,520 38,960 44,520 49,520 38,960 45,400 51,900 38,520 45,400 51,900 38,520
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 30,515 14,805 15,715 83.6 82.3 84.9 19,105 9,220 9,885 86.0 85.8 86.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,250 8,510 9,950 9,250 8,510 9,950 9,550 9,010 10,060 9,550 9,010 10,060
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,965 1,515 1,450 8.1 8.4 7.8 1,365 590 775 6.1 5.5 6.8
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,290 6,920 7,690 7,290 6,920 7,690 6,690 7,040 6,440 6,690 7,040 6,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 36,505 17,995 18,520 100.0 100.0 100.0 22,230 10,750 11,480 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 11,490 6,385 5,105 31.5 35.5 27.6 5,805 3,220 2,585 26.1 30.0 22.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 58,800 65,000 52,800 58,800 65,000 52,800 55,600 58,000 53,200 55,600 58,000 53,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 64,600 70,400 57,300 64,600 70,400 57,300 67,800 72,200 62,350 67,800 72,200 62,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 8,675 4,060 4,615 23.8 22.6 24.9 5,065 2,325 2,735 22.8 21.6 23.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,400 26,600 21,400 23,400 26,600 21,400 23,000 26,800 19,400 23,000 26,800 19,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 31,680 35,640 28,200 31,680 35,640 28,200 36,080 45,000 28,480 36,080 45,000 28,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 83.2 86.8 78.6 83.2 86.8 78.6 83.8 86.8 80.0 83.8 86.8 80.0
Employment income (%) 65.0 67.2 62.1 65.0 67.2 62.1 56.5 59.4 52.9 56.5 59.4 52.9
Government transfers (%) 16.8 13.2 21.4 16.8 13.2 21.4 16.2 13.1 20.1 16.2 13.1 20.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.1 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 17,895 ... ... ... ... ... 11,335 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 75,500 ... ... 75,500 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 4,190 ... ... ... ... ... 3,055 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,800 ... ... 40,800 ... ... 40,800 ... ... 40,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,800 ... ... 36,800 ... ... 37,200 ... ... 37,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 13,705 ... ... ... ... ... 8,275 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 17,895 ... ... ... ... ... 11,335 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 98,900 ... ... 98,900 ... ... 107,600 ... ... 107,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 84,500 ... ... 84,500 ... ... 87,100 ... ... 87,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,180 ... ... ... ... ... 3,065 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 49,800 ... ... 49,800 ... ... 53,600 ... ... 53,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,800 ... ... 42,800 ... ... 43,600 ... ... 43,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 13,715 ... ... ... ... ... 8,270 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 113,900 ... ... 113,900 ... ... 127,700 ... ... 127,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 97,300 ... ... 97,300 ... ... 103,200 ... ... 103,200 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 115 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 105 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 60 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 40 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 185 ... ... 1.0 ... ... 120 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 295 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 185 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 620 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 405 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 565 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 410 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 540 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 380 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 610 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 440 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 645 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 490 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 640 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 415 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,305 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 885 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,375 ... ... 7.7 ... ... 885 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,325 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 815 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,285 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 755 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,200 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 710 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,125 ... ... 39.8 ... ... 4,295 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,365 ... ... 13.2 ... ... 1,360 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,670 ... ... 9.3 ... ... 945 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,935 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 985 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,155 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 1,005 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 135 ... ... 0.8 ... ... 135 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 45 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 195 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 125 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 305 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 200 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 645 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 430 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 645 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 475 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 630 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 445 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 665 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 495 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 830 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 555 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 730 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 500 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,560 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 1,040 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,635 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 1,030 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,635 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 945 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,455 ... ... 8.1 ... ... 885 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,250 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 740 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,505 ... ... 30.8 ... ... 3,310 ... ... 29.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,330 ... ... 13.0 ... ... 1,310 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,525 ... ... 8.5 ... ... 745 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,650 ... ... 9.2 ... ... 1,250 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 13,310 ... ... ... ... ... 8,055 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 6,125 ... ... ... ... ... 4,640 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ... 89,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 78,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 4,945 ... ... ... ... ... 2,415 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 129,000 ... ... 129,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 1,830 ... ... ... ... ... 780 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,500 ... ... 68,500 ... ... 67,000 ... ... 67,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ... 62,800 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 5,430 2,590 2,840 ... ... ... 3,780 1,640 2,140 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 37,600 40,400 35,600 37,600 40,400 35,600 38,800 39,600 38,000 38,800 39,600 38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,800 36,400 33,200 34,800 36,400 33,200 35,200 35,600 34,800 35,200 35,600 34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 13,300 ... ... ... ... ... 8,030 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 114,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ... 127,500 ... ... 127,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 97,200 ... ... 97,200 ... ... 102,800 ... ... 102,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,100 ... ... ... ... ... 4,645 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 106,500 ... ... 106,500 ... ... 125,000 ... ... 125,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 89,900 ... ... 89,900 ... ... 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,000 ... ... ... ... ... 2,430 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 137,400 ... ... 137,400 ... ... 143,400 ... ... 143,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 116,900 ... ... 116,900 ... ... 118,400 ... ... 118,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,775 ... ... ... ... ... 740 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 66,600 ... ... 66,600 ... ... 75,600 ... ... 75,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 5,430 2,565 2,860 ... ... ... 3,790 1,625 2,170 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 46,720 51,450 42,480 46,720 51,450 42,480 51,600 51,650 51,500 51,600 51,650 51,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 40,440 43,760 37,440 40,440 43,760 37,440 42,440 40,880 43,640 42,440 40,880 43,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,190 12,275 12,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 7,985 4,115 3,870 18.5 19.2 17.8 3,530 1,830 1,700 14.0 14.9 13.2
0 to 5 years 2,485 1,290 1,195 5.8 6.0 5.5 1,135 580 555 4.5 4.7 4.3
18 to 64 years 24,990 12,380 12,610 57.9 57.9 58.0 13,380 6,480 6,900 53.1 52.8 53.4
65 years and over 10,145 4,885 5,260 23.5 22.8 24.2 8,280 3,965 4,315 32.9 32.3 33.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,945 1,830 2,120 ... ... ... 2,545 1,165 1,385 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 765 390 375 ... ... ... 380 200 180 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 260 130 130 ... ... ... 125 60 65 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 2,130 1,005 1,130 ... ... ... 1,320 625 695 ... ... ...
65 years and over 1,055 435 620 ... ... ... 840 335 505 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.2 8.6 9.8 9.2 8.6 9.8 10.1 9.5 10.7 10.1 9.5 10.7
0 to 17 years (%) 9.6 9.4 9.7 9.6 9.4 9.7 10.8 11.1 10.6 10.8 11.1 10.6
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 10.0 10.8 10.4 10.0 10.8 11.2 10.8 11.6 11.2 10.8 11.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.5 8.1 8.9 8.5 8.1 8.9 9.9 9.6 10.1 9.9 9.6 10.1
65 years and over (%) 10.4 9.0 11.7 10.4 9.0 11.7 10.2 8.4 11.8 10.2 8.4 11.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,190 12,275 12,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 7,985 4,120 3,865 18.5 19.3 17.8 3,530 1,830 1,700 14.0 14.9 13.2
0 to 5 years 2,480 1,285 1,195 5.8 6.0 5.5 1,130 580 550 4.5 4.7 4.3
18 to 64 years 24,995 12,380 12,610 58.0 57.9 58.0 13,380 6,480 6,900 53.1 52.8 53.4
65 years and over 10,150 4,885 5,265 23.5 22.8 24.2 8,275 3,965 4,310 32.9 32.3 33.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,030 510 520 ... ... ... 625 320 305 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 140 65 70 ... ... ... 65 35 35 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 35 20 15 ... ... ... 25 10 10 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 800 405 400 ... ... ... 450 235 215 ... ... ...
65 years and over 90 40 50 ... ... ... 105 45 55 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.4
0 to 17 years (%) 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.8
0 to 5 years (%) 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.8 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.1 3.4 3.6 3.1
65 years and over (%) 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,190 12,275 12,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 21,375 10,375 11,000 49.6 48.5 50.6 12,750 6,090 6,655 50.6 49.6 51.5
In bottom decile 3,445 1,640 1,810 8.0 7.7 8.3 2,205 1,075 1,135 8.8 8.8 8.8
In second decile 4,095 1,905 2,195 9.5 8.9 10.1 2,715 1,230 1,485 10.8 10.0 11.5
In third decile 4,265 2,090 2,175 9.9 9.8 10.0 2,600 1,245 1,355 10.3 10.1 10.5
In fourth decile 4,805 2,345 2,465 11.1 11.0 11.3 2,665 1,310 1,355 10.6 10.7 10.5
In fifth decile 4,760 2,400 2,365 11.0 11.2 10.9 2,565 1,235 1,325 10.2 10.1 10.3
In top half of the distribution 21,750 11,010 10,740 50.4 51.5 49.4 12,440 6,185 6,260 49.4 50.4 48.5
In sixth decile 4,935 2,495 2,440 11.4 11.7 11.2 2,505 1,235 1,265 9.9 10.1 9.8
In seventh decile 4,880 2,485 2,395 11.3 11.6 11.0 2,420 1,195 1,225 9.6 9.7 9.5
In eighth decile 4,615 2,340 2,275 10.7 10.9 10.5 2,465 1,220 1,245 9.8 9.9 9.6
In ninth decile 4,330 2,175 2,155 10.0 10.2 9.9 2,290 1,145 1,145 9.1 9.3 8.9
In top decile 2,995 1,515 1,475 6.9 7.1 6.8 2,760 1,385 1,375 11.0 11.3 10.7
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 43,125 ... ... 43,125 ... ... 25,190 ... ... 25,190 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.296 ... ... 0.296 ... ... 0.364 ... ... 0.364 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.420 ... ... 0.420 ... ... 0.492 ... ... 0.492 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.260 ... ... 0.260 ... ... 0.313 ... ... 0.313 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.3 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 43,310 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,415 12,365 13,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 39,865 19,925 19,940 92.0 92.9 91.2 23,405 11,500 11,910 92.1 93.0 91.3
French only 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 3,370 1,485 1,880 7.8 6.9 8.6 1,935 830 1,105 7.6 6.7 8.5
Neither English nor French 50 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 70 40 35 0.3 0.3 0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 43,310 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,415 12,365 13,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 42,405 21,005 21,395 97.9 97.9 97.9 24,950 12,140 12,810 98.2 98.2 98.2
French 810 395 415 1.9 1.8 1.9 375 175 200 1.5 1.4 1.5
English and French 55 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Neither English nor French 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 70 35 35 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 43,310 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,415 12,365 13,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 42,885 21,250 21,635 99.0 99.1 98.9 25,150 12,250 12,900 99.0 99.1 98.9
Official languages 41,520 20,600 20,925 95.9 96.0 95.7 23,880 11,620 12,265 94.0 94.0 94.0
English 40,690 20,190 20,495 94.0 94.1 93.7 23,485 11,430 12,060 92.4 92.4 92.4
French 835 410 425 1.9 1.9 1.9 395 185 210 1.6 1.5 1.6
Non-official languages 1,365 650 715 3.2 3.0 3.3 1,265 635 635 5.0 5.1 4.9
Indigenous languages39 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,360 650 710 3.1 3.0 3.2 1,265 635 635 5.0 5.1 4.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 45 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 40 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 25 15 0.2 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 70 30 45 0.2 0.1 0.2 40 15 25 0.2 0.1 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 60 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,045 500 545 2.4 2.3 2.5 980 500 480 3.9 4.0 3.7
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 205 90 110 0.5 0.4 0.5 205 95 110 0.8 0.8 0.8
Baltic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Latvian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 195 85 110 0.5 0.4 0.5 190 90 100 0.7 0.7 0.8
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 95 50 45 0.2 0.2 0.2 75 30 40 0.3 0.2 0.3
Russian 30 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 430 195 230 1.0 0.9 1.1 455 225 230 1.8 1.8 1.8
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
High German languages 235 100 130 0.5 0.5 0.6 215 105 110 0.8 0.8 0.8
German 220 90 125 0.5 0.4 0.6 205 105 100 0.8 0.8 0.8
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 165 85 80 0.4 0.4 0.4 200 100 100 0.8 0.8 0.8
Afrikaans 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 155 80 80 0.4 0.4 0.4 195 95 95 0.8 0.8 0.7
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 25 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Danish 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 85 50 40 0.2 0.2 0.2 55 25 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages 70 40 25 0.2 0.2 0.1 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 15 10 0.0 0.1 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 295 140 150 0.7 0.7 0.7 225 125 100 0.9 1.0 0.8
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 60 35 30 0.1 0.2 0.1 80 40 35 0.3 0.3 0.3
Portuguese 115 55 60 0.3 0.3 0.3 45 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Romanian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 95 40 55 0.2 0.2 0.3 85 50 30 0.3 0.4 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 5 5 0.1 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 65 30 40 0.3 0.2 0.3
Chinese languages 75 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 65 25 40 0.3 0.2 0.3
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 430 200 225 1.0 0.9 1.0 260 115 150 1.0 0.9 1.1
English and French 220 105 115 0.5 0.5 0.5 115 50 70 0.5 0.4 0.5
English and non-official language(s) 170 80 90 0.4 0.4 0.4 125 60 70 0.5 0.5 0.5
French and non-official language(s) 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 43,310 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,415 12,365 13,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 41,435 20,550 20,885 95.7 95.8 95.5 24,300 11,840 12,460 95.6 95.8 95.5
French 205 100 105 0.5 0.5 0.5 50 30 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official language 180 90 85 0.4 0.4 0.4 160 90 75 0.6 0.7 0.6
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 180 90 85 0.4 0.4 0.4 160 90 75 0.6 0.7 0.6
English and French 590 265 325 1.4 1.2 1.5 245 110 140 1.0 0.9 1.1
English and non-official language(s) 810 400 410 1.9 1.9 1.9 600 275 330 2.4 2.2 2.5
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 90 35 50 0.2 0.2 0.2 40 20 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple non-official languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 43,310 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,415 12,365 13,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 43,075 21,325 21,750 99.5 99.4 99.5 25,325 12,320 13,005 99.6 99.6 99.7
Official languages 42,720 21,145 21,575 98.6 98.6 98.7 25,065 12,190 12,880 98.6 98.6 98.7
English 42,460 21,025 21,435 98.0 98.0 98.0 24,985 12,140 12,845 98.3 98.2 98.4
French 255 125 135 0.6 0.6 0.6 85 50 35 0.3 0.4 0.3
Non-official languages 355 180 175 0.8 0.8 0.8 260 140 120 1.0 1.1 0.9
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 355 180 175 0.8 0.8 0.8 260 140 120 1.0 1.1 0.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 0.1 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 210 105 100 0.5 0.5 0.5 155 85 65 0.6 0.7 0.5
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 5 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Russian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 40 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 5 0.1 0.1 0.0
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 75 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2 65 40 25 0.3 0.3 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 30 10 0.2 0.2 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 240 125 110 0.6 0.6 0.5 85 40 50 0.3 0.3 0.4
English and French 100 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.2 30 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 115 60 50 0.3 0.3 0.2 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
French and non-official language(s) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 43,315 21,450 21,865 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,415 12,365 13,050 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 42,030 20,855 21,175 97.0 97.2 96.8 24,590 11,995 12,595 96.8 97.0 96.5
English 210 100 110 0.5 0.5 0.5 115 60 55 0.5 0.5 0.4
French 445 200 250 1.0 0.9 1.1 195 80 110 0.8 0.6 0.8
Non-official language 510 245 265 1.2 1.1 1.2 430 195 235 1.7 1.6 1.8
Indigenous39 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 500 240 260 1.2 1.1 1.2 430 195 235 1.7 1.6 1.8
English and French 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 55 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2 35 20 20 0.1 0.2 0.2
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 40 15 20 0.2 0.1 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 43,125 21,385 21,735 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,190 12,280 12,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 43,075 21,360 21,715 99.9 99.9 99.9 25,085 12,195 12,890 99.6 99.3 99.8
English 43,040 21,350 21,695 99.8 99.8 99.8 25,080 12,190 12,890 99.6 99.3 99.8
French 3,395 1,555 1,830 7.9 7.3 8.4 1,950 825 1,125 7.7 6.7 8.7
Non-official languages 2,085 990 1,095 4.8 4.6 5.0 2,015 1,025 990 8.0 8.3 7.7
Indigenous languages39 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 0 10 10 0.0 0.1 0.1
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,065 985 1,090 4.8 4.6 5.0 2,005 1,020 985 8.0 8.3 7.6
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 65 50 0.3 0.3 0.2 55 40 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 115 65 50 0.3 0.3 0.2 55 40 10 0.2 0.3 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 100 55 50 0.2 0.3 0.2 30 30 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 130 40 85 0.3 0.2 0.4 75 30 45 0.3 0.2 0.3
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 120 40 80 0.3 0.2 0.4 55 25 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,550 755 795 3.6 3.5 3.7 1,685 870 815 6.7 7.1 6.3
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 215 110 105 0.5 0.5 0.5 205 85 125 0.8 0.7 1.0
Baltic languages 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Latvian 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 200 100 100 0.5 0.5 0.5 190 85 110 0.8 0.7 0.9
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 95 60 35 0.2 0.3 0.2 65 30 35 0.3 0.2 0.3
Russian 50 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 615 285 325 1.4 1.3 1.5 680 340 345 2.7 2.8 2.7
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 25 0 0.1 0.2 0.0
High German languages 415 185 230 1.0 0.9 1.1 420 210 210 1.7 1.7 1.6
German 415 185 230 1.0 0.9 1.1 415 210 205 1.6 1.7 1.6
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 210 110 105 0.5 0.5 0.5 250 125 125 1.0 1.0 1.0
Afrikaans 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 195 95 100 0.5 0.4 0.5 205 90 115 0.8 0.7 0.9
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 20 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 40 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.2
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 10 30 0.2 0.1 0.2
Indo-Iranian languages 140 75 60 0.3 0.4 0.3 90 40 50 0.4 0.3 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 100 65 35 0.2 0.3 0.2 55 20 35 0.2 0.2 0.3
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hindi 40 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 25 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 45 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 15 0 0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 35 20 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 40 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 575 295 280 1.3 1.4 1.3 765 430 330 3.0 3.5 2.6
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 100 65 35 0.2 0.3 0.2 200 120 80 0.8 1.0 0.6
Portuguese 165 80 85 0.4 0.4 0.4 95 45 50 0.4 0.4 0.4
Romanian 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 300 155 145 0.7 0.7 0.7 505 290 210 2.0 2.4 1.6
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 20 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 20 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 60 15 45 0.1 0.1 0.2 40 15 30 0.2 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 60 15 45 0.1 0.1 0.2 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 105 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.3 70 35 30 0.3 0.3 0.2
Chinese languages 105 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.3 70 35 30 0.3 0.3 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 70 35 40 0.2 0.2 0.2 35 20 20 0.1 0.2 0.2
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 25 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0 35 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1 80 25 55 0.3 0.2 0.4
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Finnish 20 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 30 25 0 0.1 0.1 0.0 55 15 40 0.2 0.1 0.3
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,185 12,275 12,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 2,370 1,135 1,230 5.5 5.3 5.7 795 370 425 3.2 3.0 3.3
Single Indigenous responses46 2,280 1,090 1,190 5.3 5.1 5.5 740 345 400 2.9 2.8 3.1
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,400 670 730 3.2 3.1 3.4 525 250 275 2.1 2.0 2.1
Métis 860 415 440 2.0 1.9 2.0 210 90 120 0.8 0.7 0.9
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 45 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1 40 25 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-Indigenous identity 40,755 20,250 20,510 94.5 94.7 94.3 24,395 11,905 12,490 96.9 97.0 96.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,185 12,275 12,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 675 350 325 1.6 1.6 1.5 295 135 170 1.2 1.1 1.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 42,450 21,035 21,415 98.4 98.4 98.5 24,890 12,145 12,745 98.8 98.9 98.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 14,345 ... ... 80.2 ... ... 9,255 ... ... 81.6 ... ...
Renter 3,545 ... ... 19.8 ... ... 2,080 ... ... 18.4 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 480 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 255 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Not condominium 17,410 ... ... 97.3 ... ... 11,080 ... ... 97.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 25 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,125 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 755 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
2 bedrooms 3,575 ... ... 20.0 ... ... 2,895 ... ... 25.5 ... ...
3 bedrooms 8,355 ... ... 46.7 ... ... 4,600 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,790 ... ... 26.8 ... ... 3,065 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 2,685 ... ... 15.0 ... ... 1,585 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
5 rooms 2,565 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 1,480 ... ... 13.1 ... ...
6 rooms 3,065 ... ... 17.1 ... ... 2,030 ... ... 17.9 ... ...
7 rooms 2,805 ... ... 15.7 ... ... 1,815 ... ... 16.0 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,770 ... ... 37.8 ... ... 4,420 ... ... 39.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 6.9 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 17,800 ... ... 99.5 ... ... 11,275 ... ... 99.5 ... ...
More than one person per room 90 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 55 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 17,360 ... ... 97.0 ... ... 11,075 ... ... 97.7 ... ...
Not suitable 530 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 255 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 5,270 ... ... 29.4 ... ... 3,925 ... ... 34.6 ... ...
1961 to 1980 5,320 ... ... 29.7 ... ... 2,640 ... ... 23.3 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,915 ... ... 10.7 ... ... 1,035 ... ... 9.1 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,795 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 1,305 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
2001 to 2005 810 ... ... 4.5 ... ... 530 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
2006 to 2010 865 ... ... 4.8 ... ... 600 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
2011 to 2015 1,000 ... ... 5.6 ... ... 420 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
2016 to 202157 910 ... ... 5.1 ... ... 870 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 16,570 ... ... 92.6 ... ... 10,510 ... ... 92.7 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,320 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 825 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 8,125 ... ... 45.4 ... ... 5,260 ... ... 46.4 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 9,215 ... ... 51.5 ... ... 5,755 ... ... 50.8 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 550 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 315 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 17,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 195 ... ... 1.1 ... ... 70 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,945 ... ... 10.9 ... ... 800 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,510 ... ... 14.0 ... ... 1,215 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,885 ... ... 16.1 ... ... 1,385 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,060 ... ... 22.7 ... ... 2,675 ... ... 23.6 ... ...
65 to 74 years 3,785 ... ... 21.2 ... ... 2,925 ... ... 25.8 ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,935 ... ... 10.8 ... ... 1,615 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
85 years and over 585 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 645 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 17,520 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,015 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,580 ... ... 83.2 ... ... 9,165 ... ... 83.2 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,940 ... ... 16.8 ... ... 1,845 ... ... 16.7 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,730 ... ... 15.6 ... ... 1,725 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 11,335 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 4,315 ... ... 24.1 ... ... 2,685 ... ... 23.7 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 2,555 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 1,640 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
Not suitable only 375 ... ... 2.1 ... ... 205 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 925 ... ... 5.2 ... ... 600 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 60 ... ... 0.3 ... ... 15 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 305 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 190 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 80 ... ... 0.4 ... ... 35 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 15 ... ... 0.1 ... ... 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 13,575 ... ... 75.9 ... ... 8,645 ... ... 76.3 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 17,305 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 10,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 1,435 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 800 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Not in core need 15,870 ... ... 91.7 ... ... 10,095 ... ... 92.7 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,020 ... ... ... ... ... 8,975 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 59.7 ... ... 59.7 ... ... 45.7 ... ... 45.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 11.7 ... ... 11.7 ... ... 11.9 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
% in core housing need63 4.7 ... ... 4.7 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,180 ... ... 1,180 ... ... 880 ... ... 880 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,298 ... ... 1,298 ... ... 1,190 ... ... 1,190 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 400,000 ... ... 400,000 ... ... 600,000 ... ... 600,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 464,800 ... ... 464,800 ... ... 689,000 ... ... 689,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,540 ... ... ... ... ... 2,065 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 14.1 ... ... 14.1 ... ... 12.8 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 37.1 ... ... 37.1 ... ... 37.8 ... ... 37.8 ... ...
% in core housing need63 22.7 ... ... 22.7 ... ... 19.4 ... ... 19.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,020 ... ... 1,020 ... ... 1,080 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,164 ... ... 1,164 ... ... 1,205 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ... 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,190 12,275 12,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 835 405 430 1.9 1.9 2.0 185 75 115 0.7 0.6 0.9
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 830 405 430 1.9 1.9 2.0 185 75 115 0.7 0.6 0.9
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 600 320 285 1.4 1.5 1.3 165 70 95 0.7 0.6 0.7
Métis single ancestry 225 85 140 0.5 0.4 0.6 20 0 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 2,390 1,165 1,225 5.5 5.4 5.6 910 415 495 3.6 3.4 3.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 2,345 1,140 1,205 5.4 5.3 5.5 895 405 495 3.6 3.3 3.8
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,780 865 915 4.1 4.0 4.2 700 310 390 2.8 2.5 3.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 535 265 275 1.2 1.2 1.3 185 85 100 0.7 0.7 0.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 45 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 20 15 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 45 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 15 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 39,895 19,815 20,085 92.5 92.7 92.4 24,090 11,785 12,310 95.6 96.0 95.4
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,190 12,275 12,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 42,550 21,125 21,425 98.7 98.8 98.6 24,710 11,945 12,765 98.1 97.3 98.9
Canadian citizens aged under 18 7,950 4,075 3,875 18.4 19.1 17.8 3,525 1,820 1,710 14.0 14.8 13.2
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,600 17,050 17,550 80.2 79.7 80.7 21,185 10,130 11,060 84.1 82.5 85.7
Not Canadian citizens78 570 260 315 1.3 1.2 1.4 475 330 145 1.9 2.7 1.1
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,190 12,275 12,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 40,175 19,965 20,210 93.2 93.4 93.0 22,590 10,885 11,700 89.7 88.7 90.6
Immigrants81 2,900 1,395 1,505 6.7 6.5 6.9 2,510 1,305 1,205 10.0 10.6 9.3
Before 1980 1,590 770 825 3.7 3.6 3.8 1,585 795 785 6.3 6.5 6.1
1980 to 1990 400 235 165 0.9 1.1 0.8 310 160 155 1.2 1.3 1.2
1991 to 2000 250 120 130 0.6 0.6 0.6 280 145 135 1.1 1.2 1.0
2001 to 2010 330 135 200 0.8 0.6 0.9 145 80 70 0.6 0.7 0.5
2011 to 202182 325 135 190 0.8 0.6 0.9 190 135 60 0.8 1.1 0.5
2011 to 2015 155 65 90 0.4 0.3 0.4 70 45 30 0.3 0.4 0.2
2016 to 2021 165 70 100 0.4 0.3 0.5 125 90 35 0.5 0.7 0.3
Non-permanent residents83 45 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1 85 80 0 0.3 0.7 0.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 2,900 1,395 1,510 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,515 1,310 1,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 460 230 230 15.9 16.5 15.2 330 145 185 13.1 11.1 15.4
5 to 14 years 685 385 300 23.6 27.6 19.9 585 295 290 23.3 22.5 24.1
15 to 24 years 570 205 365 19.7 14.7 24.2 545 255 295 21.7 19.5 24.5
25 to 44 years 1,000 490 510 34.5 35.1 33.8 885 495 385 35.2 37.8 32.0
45 years and over 185 90 100 6.4 6.5 6.6 170 110 55 6.8 8.4 4.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 2,900 1,395 1,510 100.0 100.0 100.0 2,515 1,310 1,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 475 210 265 16.4 15.1 17.5 405 205 200 16.1 15.6 16.6
Brazil 20 0 10 0.7 0.0 0.7 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0
Colombia 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guyana 50 20 30 1.7 1.4 2.0 35 15 20 1.4 1.1 1.7
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.7 35 15 20 1.4 1.1 1.7
Mexico 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 15 10 0 0.6 0.8 0.0
Peru 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 25 10 20 0.9 0.7 1.3 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 280 130 150 9.7 9.3 9.9 245 125 120 9.7 9.5 10.0
Other places of birth in Americas 50 25 25 1.7 1.8 1.7 45 20 25 1.8 1.5 2.1
Europe 1,860 925 935 64.1 66.3 61.9 1,755 920 840 69.8 70.2 69.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 25 0 15 0.9 0.0 1.0 35 10 20 1.4 0.8 1.7
Germany 200 75 125 6.9 5.4 8.3 225 125 100 8.9 9.5 8.3
Greece 15 0 10 0.5 0.0 0.7 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 20 10 0 0.7 0.7 0.0 15 0 10 0.6 0.0 0.8
Italy 25 25 0 0.9 1.8 0.0 70 45 20 2.8 3.4 1.7
Netherlands 175 105 75 6.0 7.5 5.0 170 95 75 6.8 7.3 6.2
Poland 55 30 20 1.9 2.2 1.3 50 25 25 2.0 1.9 2.1
Portugal 75 40 40 2.6 2.9 2.6 25 15 10 1.0 1.1 0.8
Romania 15 0 15 0.5 0.0 1.0 30 10 15 1.2 0.8 1.2
Russian Federation 20 10 10 0.7 0.7 0.7 20 0 15 0.8 0.0 1.2
Serbia86 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 25 10 15 0.9 0.7 1.0 0 10 0 0.0 0.8 0.0
United Kingdom87 1,030 525 500 35.5 37.6 33.1 925 475 445 36.8 36.3 36.9
Other places of birth in Europe 180 75 100 6.2 5.4 6.6 180 90 90 7.2 6.9 7.5
Africa 70 45 30 2.4 3.2 2.0 80 45 30 3.2 3.4 2.5
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15 10 0 0.5 0.7 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 10 0 0.4 0.8 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 25 15 10 0.9 1.1 0.7 40 25 15 1.6 1.9 1.2
Other places of birth in Africa 15 10 0 0.5 0.7 0.0 25 10 10 1.0 0.8 0.8
Asia 465 205 260 16.0 14.7 17.2 250 120 130 9.9 9.2 10.8
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 40 10 30 1.4 0.7 2.0 20 10 10 0.8 0.8 0.8
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 0 0.8 0.8 0.0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 35 20 15 1.2 1.4 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 70 35 35 2.4 2.5 2.3 20 10 10 0.8 0.8 0.8
Hong Kong91 10 10 0 0.3 0.7 0.0 15 10 10 0.6 0.8 0.8
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 110 40 70 3.8 2.9 4.6 45 15 30 1.8 1.1 2.5
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.8
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 60 30 25 2.1 2.2 1.7 40 20 25 1.6 1.5 2.1
Pakistan 25 10 15 0.9 0.7 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 30 10 15 1.0 0.7 1.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 65 15 45 2.2 1.1 3.0 35 20 15 1.4 1.5 1.2
Oceania and other places of birth93 25 15 10 0.9 1.1 0.7 25 20 0 1.0 1.5 0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 165 70 95 100.0 100.0 100.0 125 90 35 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 65 30 40 39.4 42.9 42.1 30 20 10 24.0 22.2 28.6
Brazil 10 0 0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United States of America 40 20 20 24.2 28.6 21.1 20 15 0 16.0 16.7 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 25 15 15 15.2 21.4 15.8 40 35 10 32.0 38.9 28.6
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 25 0 24.0 27.8 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 12.0 0.0 28.6
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 12.0 0.0 28.6
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 70 30 40 42.4 42.9 42.1 30 20 10 24.0 22.2 28.6
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 15 10 0 9.1 14.3 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 25 15 15 15.2 21.4 15.8 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 12.0 16.7 0.0
Australia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 15 0 12.0 16.7 0.0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,185 12,280 12,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 3,225 1,570 1,660 7.5 7.3 7.6 2,825 1,500 1,325 11.2 12.2 10.3
Second generation101 4,790 2,405 2,385 11.1 11.2 11.0 3,790 1,825 1,960 15.0 14.9 15.2
Third generation or more102 35,110 17,415 17,695 81.4 81.4 81.4 18,575 8,950 9,620 73.8 72.9 74.5
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 1,310 625 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 930 510 420 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 570 315 255 43.5 50.4 37.2 460 255 210 49.5 50.0 50.0
Principal applicants105 315 195 125 24.0 31.2 18.2 220 140 80 23.7 27.5 19.0
Secondary applicants106 255 120 135 19.5 19.2 19.7 245 110 130 26.3 21.6 31.0
Immigrants sponsored by family107 575 235 345 43.9 37.6 50.4 400 215 180 43.0 42.2 42.9
Refugees108 160 70 85 12.2 11.2 12.4 70 45 30 7.5 8.8 7.1
Other immigrants109 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 1,310 625 685 100.0 100.0 100.0 930 510 420 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 70 30 35 5.3 4.8 5.1 15 10 0 1.6 2.0 0.0
Work permits only before admission112 185 80 100 14.1 12.8 14.6 190 115 75 20.4 22.5 17.9
Study permits only before admission113 45 15 30 3.4 2.4 4.4 20 0 20 2.2 0.0 4.8
Work and study permits before admission114 75 55 20 5.7 8.8 2.9 35 25 10 3.8 4.9 2.4
Other permits before admission115 30 0 30 2.3 0.0 4.4 10 10 0 1.1 2.0 0.0
No pre-admission experience116 905 440 465 69.1 70.4 67.9 665 360 310 71.5 70.6 73.8
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,185 12,275 12,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 1,285 605 680 3.0 2.8 3.1 780 440 340 3.1 3.6 2.6
South Asian 310 175 140 0.7 0.8 0.6 145 80 65 0.6 0.7 0.5
Chinese 120 55 65 0.3 0.3 0.3 90 50 45 0.4 0.4 0.3
Black 320 145 170 0.7 0.7 0.8 165 90 75 0.7 0.7 0.6
Filipino 160 65 100 0.4 0.3 0.5 65 30 35 0.3 0.2 0.3
Arab 105 55 50 0.2 0.3 0.2 30 20 10 0.1 0.2 0.1
Latin American 60 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.2 130 115 20 0.5 0.9 0.2
Southeast Asian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
West Asian 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1 35 10 20 0.1 0.1 0.2
Korean 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.1
Japanese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 65 40 25 0.2 0.2 0.1 50 20 30 0.2 0.2 0.2
Multiple visible minorities 70 30 40 0.2 0.1 0.2 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 41,840 20,780 21,060 97.0 97.2 96.9 24,405 11,840 12,570 96.9 96.5 97.3
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 43,125 21,385 21,740 100.0 100.0 100.0 25,190 12,275 12,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 9,015 4,530 4,485 20.9 21.2 20.6 4,270 2,145 2,125 17.0 17.5 16.5
English 12,790 6,265 6,525 29.7 29.3 30.0 8,615 4,110 4,500 34.2 33.5 34.9
Irish 11,735 5,580 6,160 27.2 26.1 28.3 6,490 3,010 3,475 25.8 24.5 26.9
Scottish 9,915 4,950 4,965 23.0 23.1 22.8 6,035 2,885 3,145 24.0 23.5 24.4
French, n.o.s.122 4,615 2,130 2,485 10.7 10.0 11.4 2,250 990 1,265 8.9 8.1 9.8
German 4,495 2,270 2,220 10.4 10.6 10.2 2,765 1,335 1,430 11.0 10.9 11.1
Chinese 225 85 145 0.5 0.4 0.7 110 45 60 0.4 0.4 0.5
Italian 1,255 660 595 2.9 3.1 2.7 790 365 425 3.1 3.0 3.3
Indian (India) 185 125 60 0.4 0.6 0.3 190 110 80 0.8 0.9 0.6
Ukrainian 620 330 295 1.4 1.5 1.4 535 255 275 2.1 2.1 2.1
Dutch 3,080 1,585 1,495 7.1 7.4 6.9 1,975 995 980 7.8 8.1 7.6
Polish 955 450 510 2.2 2.1 2.3 565 215 350 2.2 1.8 2.7
Québécois 145 65 85 0.3 0.3 0.4 40 20 20 0.2 0.2 0.2
British Isles, n.o.s.123 2,150 1,045 1,105 5.0 4.9 5.1 1,775 885 890 7.0 7.2 6.9
Filipino 190 75 120 0.4 0.4 0.6 55 30 25 0.2 0.2 0.2
French Canadian 625 310 320 1.4 1.4 1.5 365 185 180 1.4 1.5 1.4
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 1,500 735 760 3.5 3.4 3.5 565 270 295 2.2 2.2 2.3
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 910 430 480 2.1 2.0 2.2 350 170 180 1.4 1.4 1.4
Métis 810 380 435 1.9 1.8 2.0 220 95 120 0.9 0.8 0.9
European, n.o.s.126 705 340 365 1.6 1.6 1.7 380 185 195 1.5 1.5 1.5
Russian 195 110 90 0.5 0.5 0.4 215 130 90 0.9 1.1 0.7
Norwegian 400 220 180 0.9 1.0 0.8 195 85 110 0.8 0.7 0.9
Welsh 990 445 550 2.3 2.1 2.5 700 295 400 2.8 2.4 3.1
Portuguese 440 205 240 1.0 1.0 1.1 170 85 80 0.7 0.7 0.6
American 600 305 300 1.4 1.4 1.4 470 235 230 1.9 1.9 1.8
Spanish 175 90 85 0.4 0.4 0.4 95 50 40 0.4 0.4 0.3
Swedish 240 130 110 0.6 0.6 0.5 150 65 85 0.6 0.5 0.7
Hungarian 240 135 105 0.6 0.6 0.5 220 90 130 0.9 0.7 1.0
Acadian 160 55 105 0.4 0.3 0.5 80 55 25 0.3 0.4 0.2
Pakistani 40 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 110 55 50 0.3 0.3 0.2 60 35 35 0.2 0.3 0.3
Jewish 160 75 80 0.4 0.4 0.4 185 75 110 0.7 0.6 0.9
Punjabi 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 10 10 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arab, n.o.s.128 65 35 35 0.2 0.2 0.2 20 10 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Greek 245 130 120 0.6 0.6 0.6 170 95 75 0.7 0.8 0.6
Jamaican 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1 90 45 45 0.4 0.4 0.3
Asian, n.o.s.129 25 10 10 0.1 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.1 0.0 0.1
Cree, n.o.s.130 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1 45 15 35 0.2 0.1 0.3
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 135 65 70 0.3 0.3 0.3 120 65 55 0.5