Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Rothesay, Town (TV)More information: New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	11,977	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	11,659	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,007	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	4,873	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	346.2	...	...	346.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.59	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	11,975	5,740	6,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,875	955	920	15.7	16.6	14.8
0 to 4 years	540	275	265	4.5	4.8	4.3
5 to 9 years	620	325	295	5.2	5.7	4.7
10 to 14 years	720	360	360	6.0	6.3	5.8
15 to 64 years	7,570	3,620	3,950	63.2	63.1	63.4
15 to 19 years	850	410	435	7.1	7.1	7.0
20 to 24 years	680	350	330	5.7	6.1	5.3
25 to 29 years	545	265	280	4.6	4.6	4.5
30 to 34 years	600	275	325	5.0	4.8	5.2
35 to 39 years	635	300	335	5.3	5.2	5.4
40 to 44 years	715	310	400	6.0	5.4	6.4
45 to 49 years	845	395	450	7.1	6.9	7.2
50 to 54 years	910	450	465	7.6	7.8	7.5
55 to 59 years	950	460	490	7.9	8.0	7.9
60 to 64 years	845	395	450	7.1	6.9	7.2
65 years and over	2,525	1,165	1,360	21.1	20.3	21.8
65 to 69 years	840	395	445	7.0	6.9	7.1
70 to 74 years	670	315	355	5.6	5.5	5.7
75 to 79 years	490	230	260	4.1	4.0	4.2
80 to 84 years	300	130	170	2.5	2.3	2.7
85 years and over	235	95	135	2.0	1.7	2.2
85 to 89 years	165	70	95	1.4	1.2	1.5
90 to 94 years	50	15	35	0.4	0.3	0.6
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
100 years and over	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.6	14.8	15.7	16.6	14.8
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.1	63.4	63.2	63.1	63.4
65 years and over	21.1	20.3	21.8	21.1	20.3	21.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.7	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.2
Average age of the population	43.2	42.4	43.9	43.2	42.4	43.9
Median age of the population	45.6	44.8	46.0	45.6	44.8	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	4,870	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,675	...	...	75.5	...	...
Semi-detached house	65	...	...	1.3	...	...
Row house	200	...	...	4.1	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	160	...	...	3.3	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	750	...	...	15.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,175	...	...	24.1	...	...
2 persons	1,885	...	...	38.7	...	...
3 persons	755	...	...	15.5	...	...
4 persons	705	...	...	14.5	...	...
5 or more persons	350	...	...	7.2	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,915	5,710	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	10,100	4,785	5,315	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,385	3,175	3,210	63.2	66.4	60.4
Married	5,570	2,765	2,805	55.1	57.8	52.8
Living common-law	815	415	405	8.1	8.7	7.6
Living common law - Never married	545	275	275	5.4	5.7	5.2
Living common law - Separated	40	20	15	0.4	0.4	0.3
Living common law - Divorced	210	105	110	2.1	2.2	2.1
Living common law - Widowed	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Not married and not living common-law	3,715	1,610	2,105	36.8	33.6	39.6
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,420	1,200	1,220	24.0	25.1	23.0
Not married and not living common law - Separated	250	110	135	2.5	2.3	2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	545	190	360	5.4	4.0	6.8
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	505	115	390	5.0	2.4	7.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	1,950	...	...	53.1	...	...
3 persons	750	...	...	20.4	...	...
4 persons	685	...	...	18.7	...	...
5 or more persons	290	...	...	7.9	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,150	...	...	85.8	...	...
Married couples	2,745	...	...	74.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,355	...	...	36.9	...	...
Without children	1,390	...	...	37.9	...	...
Common-law couples	405	...	...	11.0	...	...
With children⁶	160	...	...	4.4	...	...
Without children	250	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total one-parent families	515	...	...	14.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	400	...	...	10.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	120	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	11,915	5,710	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	10,385	5,105	5,280	87.2	89.4	85.1
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,305	3,150	3,155	52.9	55.2	50.8
Parents in one-parent families	520	120	400	4.4	2.1	6.4
Children⁶	3,560	1,840	1,725	29.9	32.2	27.8
In a two-parent family	2,775	1,430	1,345	23.3	25.0	21.7
In a one-parent family	785	405	380	6.6	7.1	6.1
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,530	600	925	12.8	10.5	14.9
Living alone	1,170	445	730	9.8	7.8	11.8
Living with other relatives⁷	150	55	100	1.3	1.0	1.6
Living with non-relatives only	205	105	95	1.7	1.8	1.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,415	...	...	70.1	...	...
Couple-family households	2,975	...	...	61.0	...	...
With children⁶	1,435	...	...	29.4	...	...
Without children	1,540	...	...	31.6	...	...
One-parent-family households	440	...	...	9.0	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	95	...	...	1.9	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	85	...	...	1.7	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	95	...	...	1.9	...	...
One-person households	1,175	...	...	24.1	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,650	4,580	5,070	96.1	96.3	95.9
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,600	56,800	41,600	47,600	56,800	41,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,650	4,580	5,070	96.1	96.3	95.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,400	36,800	41,600	48,400	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	8,990	4,350	4,640	89.5	91.5	87.8
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	51,200	34,400	41,600	51,200	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,920	3,480	3,445	68.9	73.2	65.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	52,400	36,400	42,800	52,400	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,920	2,870	4,050	68.9	60.4	76.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,100	12,200	10,500	11,100	12,200	10,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,030	485	545	10.3	10.2	10.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,720	5,520	5,600	5,720	5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,105	975	1,130	21.0	20.5	21.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,000	7,500	7,000	7,000	7,500	7,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,660	4,620	5,045	96.2	97.2	95.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	70,500	86,600	55,800	70,500	86,600	55,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,660	4,620	5,045	96.2	97.2	95.5
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,650	64,500	45,600	54,650	64,500	45,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,035	4,395	4,645	90.0	92.4	87.9
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	66,600	83,100	50,920	66,600	83,100	50,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,920	3,500	3,425	68.9	73.6	64.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	63,050	77,500	48,240	63,050	77,500	48,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,930	2,890	4,040	69.0	60.8	76.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,470	11,900	11,160	11,470	11,900	11,160
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	975	440	540	9.7	9.3	10.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,180	6,760	7,520	7,180	6,760	7,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,010	1,000	1,010	20.0	21.0	19.1
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,160	8,080	8,240	8,160	8,080	8,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,560	1,895	1,665	35.5	39.9	31.5
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	83,000	62,400	73,000	83,000	62,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	95,500	114,100	74,200	95,500	114,100	74,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,545	1,190	1,360	25.3	25.0	25.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	18,400	16,200	17,600	18,400	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,520	40,600	25,440	32,520	40,600	25,440
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	88.4	91.4	84.0	88.4	91.4	84.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.0	67.8	58.7	64.0	67.8	58.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	11.7	8.6	16.0	11.7	8.6	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.7	1.4	1.0	0.7	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	2.9	2.3	3.7	2.9	2.3	3.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.4	2.0	3.0	2.4	2.0	3.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	390	175	215	3.9	3.7	4.1
With total income	9,650	4,580	5,070	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	755	300	450	7.8	6.6	8.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,010	360	655	10.5	7.9	12.9
$20,000 to $29,999	1,240	505	735	12.8	11.0	14.5
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	425	590	10.5	9.3	11.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,055	435	620	10.9	9.5	12.2
$50,000 to $59,999	910	400	510	9.4	8.7	10.1
$60,000 to $69,999	650	315	335	6.7	6.9	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	575	285	295	6.0	6.2	5.8
$80,000 to $89,999	495	240	255	5.1	5.2	5.0
$90,000 to $99,999	395	205	190	4.1	4.5	3.7
$100,000 and over	1,545	1,100	445	16.0	24.0	8.8
$100,000 to $149,999	855	580	280	8.9	12.7	5.5
$150,000 and over	690	520	170	7.2	11.4	3.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	390	175	215	3.9	3.7	4.1
With after-tax income	9,655	4,580	5,070	96.2	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	815	315	495	8.4	6.9	9.8
$10,000 to $19,999	1,070	380	690	11.1	8.3	13.6
$20,000 to $29,999	1,430	595	830	14.8	13.0	16.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,285	550	740	13.3	12.0	14.6
$40,000 to $49,999	1,240	530	715	12.8	11.6	14.1
$50,000 to $59,999	965	485	480	10.0	10.6	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	775	380	395	8.0	8.3	7.8
$70,000 to $79,999	535	280	255	5.5	6.1	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	375	225	150	3.9	4.9	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	265	175	90	2.7	3.8	1.8
$100,000 and over	900	680	225	9.3	14.8	4.4
$100,000 to $124,999	375	285	95	3.9	6.2	1.9
$125,000 and over	520	395	130	5.4	8.6	2.6
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,120	1,275	1,840	31.1	26.8	34.8
With employment income	6,925	3,480	3,445	69.0	73.2	65.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	910	455	450	13.1	13.1	13.1
$5,000 to $9,999	570	220	350	8.2	6.3	10.2
$10,000 to $19,999	675	295	385	9.7	8.5	11.2
$20,000 to $29,999	560	245	315	8.1	7.0	9.1
$30,000 to $39,999	570	230	345	8.2	6.6	10.0
$40,000 to $49,999	550	235	310	7.9	6.8	9.0
$50,000 to $59,999	480	205	275	6.9	5.9	8.0
$60,000 to $69,999	400	195	205	5.8	5.6	6.0
$70,000 to $79,999	395	190	205	5.7	5.5	6.0
$80,000 to $89,999	380	175	205	5.5	5.0	6.0
$90,000 to $99,999	280	155	130	4.0	4.5	3.8
$100,000 and over	1,145	875	270	16.5	25.1	7.8
$100,000 to $124,999	430	300	125	6.2	8.6	3.6
$125,000 and over	720	575	145	10.4	16.5	4.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,420	4,465	4,955	93.8	93.9	93.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	57,200	40,000	47,200	57,200	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,430	4,465	4,960	93.9	93.9	93.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	48,800	35,600	40,800	48,800	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,885	4,300	4,590	88.5	90.4	86.8
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	53,200	35,600	43,200	53,200	35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,970	3,505	3,465	69.4	73.7	65.6
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	54,800	37,200	44,400	54,800	37,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,995	2,400	3,595	59.7	50.5	68.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,700	9,600	7,900	8,700	9,600	7,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	830	405	430	8.3	8.5	8.1
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	6,600	5,560	5,880	6,600	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,410	4,480	4,930	93.7	94.2	93.3
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	68,400	87,900	50,680	68,400	87,900	50,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,425	4,490	4,935	93.9	94.4	93.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,000	65,600	41,640	53,000	65,600	41,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,900	4,320	4,580	88.6	90.9	86.7
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	66,000	85,600	47,560	66,000	85,600	47,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,010	3,555	3,455	69.8	74.8	65.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,100	78,700	49,000	64,100	78,700	49,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,955	2,365	3,595	59.3	49.7	68.0
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,430	10,170	8,940	9,430	10,170	8,940
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	770	380	390	7.7	8.0	7.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,700	7,800	7,600	7,700	7,800	7,600
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,535	1,895	1,640	35.2	39.9	31.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	70,500	84,000	57,200	70,500	84,000	57,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	90,900	109,000	70,100	90,900	109,000	70,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,430	1,135	1,295	24.2	23.9	24.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	24,800	26,600	25,200	24,800	26,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,760	52,700	32,160	41,760	52,700	32,160
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.2	93.8	87.2	91.2	93.8	87.2
Employment income (%)	69.8	71.0	67.8	69.8	71.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)	8.7	6.1	12.8	8.7	6.1	12.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.8	1.2	0.9	0.8	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	4,875	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,175	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,200	...	...	49,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	3,700	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...	123,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	4,875	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	139,800	...	...	139,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	108,400	...	...	108,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,170	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	61,200	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	49,700	...	...	49,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	164,600	...	...	164,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	126,900	...	...	126,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	2.8	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	2.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	120	...	...	2.5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	125	...	...	2.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	3.5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	3.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	320	...	...	6.6	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	6.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	305	...	...	6.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	6.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	270	...	...	5.5	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,420	...	...	49.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	530	...	...	10.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	460	...	...	9.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	635	...	...	13.0	...	...
$200,000 and over	800	...	...	16.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	0.4	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.7	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	0.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	3.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	3.1	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	135	...	...	2.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	170	...	...	3.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	230	...	...	4.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	3.8	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	8.2	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	375	...	...	7.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	365	...	...	7.5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	6.9	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	290	...	...	5.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,965	...	...	40.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	590	...	...	12.1	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	460	...	...	9.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	18.8	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	3,630	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,555	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,530	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	164,000	...	...	164,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	480	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,000	...	...	62,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,380	550	830	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,200	48,000	46,800	47,200	48,000	46,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	41,200	40,800	40,800	41,200	40,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	3,615	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...	166,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	127,700	...	...	127,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	143,200	...	...	143,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,500	...	...	112,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	212,600	...	...	212,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	159,600	...	...	159,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	90,400	...	...	90,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,200	...	...	73,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,380	470	910	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	58,600	65,200	55,100	58,600	65,200	55,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	47,920	50,800	46,400	47,920	50,800	46,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	11,915	5,705	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,195	1,195	20.1	20.9	19.3
0 to 5 years	665	345	325	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,350	3,650	58.8	58.7	58.8
65 years and over	2,520	1,165	1,360	21.1	20.4	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	865	385	480	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	235	120	120	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	420	195	220	...	...	...
65 years and over	210	65	145	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.8	7.7	7.3	6.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.8	9.9	10.0	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	10.0	8.5	9.6	10.0	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.0	6.0	5.9	6.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.0	10.6	8.4	6.0	10.6
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	11,915	5,710	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	2,390	1,190	1,195	20.1	20.8	19.3
0 to 5 years	670	340	325	5.6	6.0	5.2
18 to 64 years	7,005	3,355	3,655	58.8	58.8	58.9
65 years and over	2,525	1,165	1,355	21.2	20.4	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	245	120	125	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	60	30	35	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	15	15	5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	165	85	85	...	...	...
65 years and over	15	5	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	2.1	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.6	2.4	2.8	2.6	2.4	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	3.2	2.0	2.4	3.2	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.4	2.5	2.2
65 years and over (%)	0.7	0.4	0.9	0.7	0.4	0.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	11,915	5,705	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	4,590	2,080	2,510	38.5	36.5	40.5
In bottom decile	720	315	405	6.0	5.5	6.5
In second decile	880	400	480	7.4	7.0	7.7
In third decile	1,015	475	535	8.5	8.3	8.6
In fourth decile	960	435	525	8.1	7.6	8.5
In fifth decile	1,010	450	560	8.5	7.9	9.0
In top half of the distribution	7,325	3,630	3,695	61.5	63.6	59.5
In sixth decile	1,145	550	595	9.6	9.6	9.6
In seventh decile	1,215	600	610	10.2	10.5	9.8
In eighth decile	1,405	695	710	11.8	12.2	11.4
In ninth decile	1,560	755	805	13.1	13.2	13.0
In top decile	2,005	1,030	970	16.8	18.1	15.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	11,915	...	...	11,915	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.363	...	...	0.363	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.441	...	...	0.441	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.312	...	...	0.312	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	11,975	5,740	6,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	9,475	4,685	4,785	79.1	81.6	76.7
French only	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and French	2,475	1,040	1,435	20.7	18.1	23.0
Neither English nor French	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	11,975	5,740	6,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,530	5,530	6,000	96.3	96.3	96.2
French	380	175	205	3.2	3.0	3.3
English and French	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	11,975	5,740	6,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,795	5,660	6,130	98.5	98.6	98.3
Official languages	11,225	5,375	5,845	93.7	93.6	93.7
English	10,825	5,200	5,625	90.4	90.6	90.2
French	395	175	220	3.3	3.0	3.5
Non-official languages	570	280	285	4.8	4.9	4.6
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	570	280	285	4.8	4.9	4.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Amharic	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	0.5	0.3	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	30	0.4	0.3	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	235	120	115	2.0	2.1	1.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Russian	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
German	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	5	0.2	0.2	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.2
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	40	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	35	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Portuguese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Romanian	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Spanish	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	80	40	35	0.7	0.7	0.6
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	1.0	1.0	1.0
Chinese languages	120	60	65	1.0	1.0	1.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	110	55	55	0.9	1.0	0.9
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	185	80	100	1.5	1.4	1.6
English and French	90	40	55	0.8	0.7	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	75	30	45	0.6	0.5	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	11,975	5,740	6,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	11,085	5,315	5,770	92.6	92.6	92.5
French	110	55	60	0.9	1.0	1.0
Non-official language	160	80	80	1.3	1.4	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	160	80	80	1.3	1.4	1.3
English and French	230	100	130	1.9	1.7	2.1
English and non-official language(s)	350	170	180	2.9	3.0	2.9
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	11,975	5,740	6,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	11,870	5,690	6,185	99.1	99.1	99.2
Official languages	11,565	5,535	6,030	96.6	96.4	96.7
English	11,415	5,470	5,945	95.3	95.3	95.3
French	150	70	80	1.3	1.2	1.3
Non-official languages	305	150	155	2.5	2.6	2.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	305	150	155	2.5	2.6	2.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	70	35	35	0.6	0.6	0.6
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	15	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	65	35	30	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	50	0.8	0.9	0.8
Chinese languages	95	50	50	0.8	0.9	0.8
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	90	45	40	0.8	0.8	0.6
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	105	55	55	0.9	1.0	0.9
English and French	35	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	65	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	11,975	5,740	6,235	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	11,445	5,490	5,955	95.6	95.6	95.5
English	155	75	75	1.3	1.3	1.2
French	170	70	100	1.4	1.2	1.6
Non-official language	155	85	75	1.3	1.5	1.2
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	155	85	75	1.3	1.5	1.2
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	20	5	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0.1	0.2	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	11,910	5,710	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	11,905	5,710	6,195	100.0	100.0	99.8
English	11,885	5,700	6,185	99.8	99.8	99.7
French	2,490	1,075	1,410	20.9	18.8	22.7
Non-official languages	730	320	405	6.1	5.6	6.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	730	320	405	6.1	5.6	6.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	30	0.7	1.0	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	80	50	30	0.7	0.9	0.5
Amharic	10	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Arabic	25	15	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	90	35	60	0.8	0.6	1.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	50	0.8	0.6	0.8
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	365	180	185	3.1	3.2	3.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	25	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	35	25	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Russian	30	20	0	0.3	0.4	0.0
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	75	50	30	0.6	0.9	0.5
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	50	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.2
German	45	30	15	0.4	0.5	0.2
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Dutch	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	40	25	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	25	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	1.6	1.5	1.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Portuguese	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	145	55	95	1.2	1.0	1.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	1.0	1.0	1.1
Chinese languages	125	55	70	1.0	1.0	1.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	125	55	70	1.0	1.0	1.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,915	5,710	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	235	100	135	2.0	1.8	2.2
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	220	90	130	1.8	1.6	2.1
First Nations (North American Indian)	125	55	65	1.0	1.0	1.0
Métis	90	30	65	0.8	0.5	1.0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	11,680	5,605	6,070	98.0	98.2	97.8
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	11,915	5,710	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	60	40	20	0.5	0.7	0.3
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,855	5,670	6,185	99.5	99.3	99.7
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	3,935	...	...	80.7	...	...
Renter	935	...	...	19.2	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	220	...	...	4.5	...	...
Not condominium	4,650	...	...	95.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	145	...	...	3.0	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,065	...	...	21.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,850	...	...	37.9	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,820	...	...	37.3	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	640	...	...	13.1	...	...
5 rooms	545	...	...	11.2	...	...
6 rooms	655	...	...	13.4	...	...
7 rooms	585	...	...	12.0	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,450	...	...	50.3	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,860	...	...	99.7	...	...
More than one person per room	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	4,765	...	...	97.7	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	775	...	...	15.9	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,640	...	...	33.6	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,005	...	...	20.6	...	...
1991 to 2000	540	...	...	11.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	220	...	...	4.5	...	...
2006 to 2010	245	...	...	5.0	...	...
2011 to 2015	215	...	...	4.4	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	235	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	4,590	...	...	94.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	280	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,440	...	...	50.1	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,330	...	...	47.8	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	100	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	75	...	...	1.5	...	...
25 to 34 years	530	...	...	10.9	...	...
35 to 44 years	700	...	...	14.4	...	...
45 to 54 years	980	...	...	20.1	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,035	...	...	21.2	...	...
65 to 74 years	840	...	...	17.2	...	...
75 to 84 years	545	...	...	11.2	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	4,860	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,245	...	...	87.3	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	615	...	...	12.7	...	...
30% to less than 100%	585	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	4,875	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	935	...	...	19.2	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	555	...	...	11.4	...	...
Not suitable only	90	...	...	1.8	...	...
Major repairs needed only	210	...	...	4.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	55	...	...	1.1	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	0.3	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Acceptable housing	3,940	...	...	80.8	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	4,835	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	225	...	...	4.7	...	...
Not in core need	4,610	...	...	95.3	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.8	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,120	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,310	...	...	1,310	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	286,000	...	...	286,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	352,400	...	...	352,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	940	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	31.0	...	...	31.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	15.2	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	890	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,026	...	...	1,026	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	11,915	5,705	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	60	30	30	0.5	0.5	0.5
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	50	30	20	0.4	0.5	0.3
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	310	135	175	2.6	2.4	2.8
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	295	130	170	2.5	2.3	2.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	195	90	105	1.6	1.6	1.7
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	100	40	60	0.8	0.7	1.0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	11,545	5,540	6,000	96.9	97.1	96.7
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	11,915	5,705	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	11,505	5,525	5,975	96.6	96.8	96.3
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,295	1,135	1,165	19.3	19.9	18.8
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,210	4,395	4,810	77.3	77.0	77.5
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	410	185	230	3.4	3.2	3.7
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	11,915	5,705	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	10,980	5,255	5,725	92.2	92.1	92.3
Immigrants⁸¹	880	415	460	7.4	7.3	7.4
Before 1980	290	165	130	2.4	2.9	2.1
1980 to 1990	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.4
1991 to 2000	55	10	45	0.5	0.2	0.7
2001 to 2010	65	20	45	0.5	0.4	0.7
2011 to 2021⁸²	420	200	215	3.5	3.5	3.5
2011 to 2015	210	105	105	1.8	1.8	1.7
2016 to 2021	210	95	115	1.8	1.7	1.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	55	35	20	0.5	0.6	0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	880	415	460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	105	65	45	11.9	15.7	9.8
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	19.9	19.3	20.7
15 to 24 years	150	80	75	17.0	19.3	16.3
25 to 44 years	370	170	200	42.0	41.0	43.5
45 years and over	80	35	50	9.1	8.4	10.9
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	880	415	460	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	130	40	85	14.8	9.6	18.5
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.2
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.2
United States of America	70	25	45	8.0	6.0	9.8
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	2.8	2.4	3.3
Europe	320	185	135	36.4	44.6	29.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	20	20	0	2.3	4.8	0.0
Greece	15	0	10	1.7	0.0	2.2
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	15	0	10	1.7	0.0	2.2
Netherlands	10	10	0	1.1	2.4	0.0
Poland	10	0	0	1.1	0.0	0.0
Portugal	10	10	0	1.1	2.4	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	205	115	95	23.3	27.7	20.7
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	3.4	2.4	4.3
Africa	70	40	30	8.0	9.6	6.5
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	25	15	10	2.8	3.6	2.2
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	10	10	0	1.1	2.4	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	2.3	2.4	2.2
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1.1	0.0	2.2
Asia	330	140	195	37.5	33.7	42.4
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	80	35	45	9.1	8.4	9.8
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	30	10	20	3.4	2.4	4.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	80	25	55	9.1	6.0	12.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	40	15	25	4.5	3.6	5.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	8.0	8.4	7.6
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	25	15	15	2.8	3.6	3.3
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	205	95	115	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	30	15	15	14.6	15.8	13.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	40	20	20	19.5	21.1	17.4
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	135	60	75	65.9	63.2	65.2
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	55	30	25	26.8	31.6	21.7
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	50	15	30	24.4	15.8	26.1
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	11,915	5,710	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,095	525	570	9.2	9.2	9.2
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,040	475	570	8.7	8.3	9.2
Third generation or more¹⁰²	9,775	4,705	5,070	82.0	82.4	81.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	585	255	335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	455	205	245	77.8	80.4	73.1
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	165	105	60	28.2	41.2	17.9
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	290	100	185	49.6	39.2	55.2
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90	35	55	15.4	13.7	16.4
Refugees¹⁰⁸	40	10	30	6.8	3.9	9.0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	585	255	335	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	10	0	10	1.7	0.0	3.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	120	60	60	20.5	23.5	17.9
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	55	25	30	9.4	9.8	9.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	40	10	30	6.8	3.9	9.0
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	10	0	1.7	3.9	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	360	150	215	61.5	58.8	64.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	11,915	5,710	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	665	310	365	5.6	5.4	5.9
South Asian	115	50	65	1.0	0.9	1.0
Chinese	140	65	75	1.2	1.1	1.2
Black	115	75	30	1.0	1.3	0.5
Filipino	95	30	60	0.8	0.5	1.0
Arab	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Latin American	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Southeast Asian	35	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	10	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Multiple visible minorities	60	25	35	0.5	0.4	0.6
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	11,245	5,400	5,845	94.4	94.6	94.2
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	11,910	5,710	6,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,240	1,080	1,160	18.8	18.9	18.7
English	3,385	1,570	1,810	28.4	27.5	29.1
Irish	4,050	1,920	2,130	34.0	33.6	34.3
Scottish	3,130	1,530	1,600	26.3	26.8	25.8
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,750	840	910	14.7	14.7	14.7
German	720	325	395	6.0	5.7	6.4
Chinese	180	85	100	1.5	1.5	1.6
Italian	150	85	75	1.3	1.5	1.2
Indian (India)	80	40	40	0.7	0.7	0.6
Ukrainian	95	55	40	0.8	1.0	0.6
Dutch	435	200	235	3.7	3.5	3.8
Polish	95	55	40	0.8	1.0	0.6
Québécois	20	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	560	250	310	4.7	4.4	5.0
Filipino	105	40	60	0.9	0.7	1.0
French Canadian	60	45	15	0.5	0.8	0.2
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	530	245	285	4.5	4.3	4.6
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	95	35	60	0.8	0.6	1.0
Métis	120	45	75	1.0	0.8	1.2
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	130	55	75	1.1	1.0	1.2
Russian	50	35	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Norwegian	40	30	20	0.3	0.5	0.3
Welsh	175	95	80	1.5	1.7	1.3
Portuguese	25	25	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
American	160	80	80	1.3	1.4	1.3
Spanish	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.4
Swedish	90	45	40	0.8	0.8	0.6
Hungarian	30	0	25	0.3	0.0	0.4
Acadian	505	255	250	4.2	4.5	4.0
Pakistani	40	30	15	0.3	0.5	0.2
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15	10	10	0.1	0.2	0.2
Jewish	70	45	30	0.6	0.8	0.5
Punjabi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	95	65	30	0.8	1.1	0.5
Jamaican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanese	120	65	50	1.0	1.1	0.8
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	50	25	20	0.4	0.4	0.3
Danish	75	25	50	0.6	0.4	0.8
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	40	15	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austrian	55	50	10	0.5	0.9	0.2
Belgian	25	10	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mennonite	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Finnish	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	75	40	35	0.6	0.7	0.6
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Syrian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Newfoundlander	70	40	25	0.6	0.7	0.4
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
South African	30	15	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Australian	20	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.2
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Ethiopian	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
New Brunswicker	300	160	140	2.5	2.8	2.3
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	30	10	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.4
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	11,915	5,710	6,205	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian	8,010	3,720	4,290	67.2	65.1	69.1
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	915	435	480	7.7	7.6	7.7
Anabaptist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anglican	1,365	615	750	11.5	10.8	12.1
Baptist	620	270	350	5.2	4.7	5.6
Catholic	3,455	1,650	1,805	29.0	28.9	29.1
Christian Orthodox	85	40	45	0.7	0.7	0.7
Jehovah's Witness	20	15	10	0.2	0.3	0.2
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lutheran	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	170	75	95	1.4	1.3	1.5
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	170	85	85	1.4	1.5	1.4
Presbyterian	130	55	70	1.1	1.0	1.1
Reformed	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Church	780	350	440	6.5	6.1	7.1
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	280	130	150	2.3	2.3	2.4
Hindu	25	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Jewish	90	60	30	0.8	1.1	0.5
Muslim	30	20	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Sikh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	50	10	40	0.4	0.2	0.6
No religion and secular perspectives	3,710	1,890	1,820	31.1	33.1	29.3
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	11,835	5,650	6,180	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	10,580	5,040	5,535	89.4	89.2	89.6
Movers	1,255	615	640	10.6	10.9	10.4
Non-migrants	575	295	280	4.9	5.2	4.5
Migrants	680	315	365	5.7	5.6	5.9
Internal migrants	650	295	360	5.5	5.2	5.8
Intraprovincial migrants	445	205	245	3.8	3.6	4.0
Interprovincial migrants	210	90	115	1.8	1.6	1.9
External migrants	25	20	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	11,395	5,435	5,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,210	3,535	3,675	63.3	65.0	61.7
Movers	4,185	1,900	2,285	36.7	35.0	38.3
Non-migrants	1,045	480	565	9.2	8.8	9.5
Migrants	3,140	1,425	1,715	27.6	26.2	28.8
Internal migrants	2,885	1,300	1,590	25.3	23.9	26.7
Intraprovincial migrants	2,125	930	1,195	18.6	17.1	20.1
Interprovincial migrants	765	370	395	6.7	6.8	6.6
External migrants	255	125	130	2.2	2.3	2.2
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	1,075	545	540	10.7	11.5	10.2
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,960	4,210	4,745	89.2	88.5	89.8
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,010	2,780	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	185	120	65	3.1	4.3	2.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,825	2,660	3,165	96.9	95.7	98.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	950	430	520	9.5	9.0	9.8
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,735	1,265	1,465	27.2	26.6	27.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,355	3,055	3,300	63.3	64.2	62.4
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,860	1,425	1,435	28.5	30.0	27.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	620	520	100	6.2	10.9	1.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	290	210	80	2.9	4.4	1.5
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	335	315	20	3.3	6.6	0.4
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,045	825	1,220	20.4	17.4	23.1
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	2.0	1.8	2.2
Bachelor's degree or higher	3,495	1,630	1,865	34.8	34.3	35.3
Bachelor's degree	2,255	995	1,260	22.5	20.9	23.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	215	110	110	2.1	2.3	2.1
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	160	65	2.2	3.4	1.2
Master's degree	735	320	415	7.3	6.7	7.9
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	70	45	25	0.7	0.9	0.5
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,010	2,775	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	155	100	55	2.6	3.6	1.7
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,285	580	710	21.4	20.9	22.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,565	2,100	2,465	76.0	75.7	76.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,920	950	970	31.9	34.2	30.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	385	315	65	6.4	11.4	2.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	190	135	60	3.2	4.9	1.9
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	190	185	10	3.2	6.7	0.3
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,425	570	850	23.7	20.5	26.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	55	60	1.9	2.0	1.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	2,645	1,150	1,490	44.0	41.4	46.1
Bachelor's degree	1,725	695	1,025	28.7	25.0	31.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	75	80	2.5	2.7	2.5
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	110	40	2.5	4.0	1.2
Master's degree	575	245	330	9.6	8.8	10.2
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	40	25	15	0.7	0.9	0.5
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,685	1,700	1,985	36.7	35.8	37.6
Education	530	100	430	5.3	2.1	8.1
13. Education	530	100	430	5.3	2.1	8.1
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	45	60	1.0	0.9	1.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	20	60	0.7	0.4	1.1
Humanities	340	125	215	3.4	2.6	4.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	90	20	70	0.9	0.4	1.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	40	65	1.0	0.8	1.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	10	25	0.3	0.2	0.5
54. History	55	25	30	0.5	0.5	0.6
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	645	230	405	6.4	4.8	7.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	35	30	0.6	0.7	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	65	0	65	0.6	0.0	1.2
22. Legal professions and studies	160	80	85	1.6	1.7	1.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	150	30	120	1.5	0.6	2.3
45. Social sciences	195	85	105	1.9	1.8	2.0
Business, management and public administration	1,570	670	895	15.6	14.1	16.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	20	90	1.1	0.4	1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,455	650	800	14.5	13.7	15.1
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	200	120	3.2	4.2	2.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	80	60	1.4	1.7	1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	35	0.6	0.7	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	30	20	10	0.3	0.4	0.2
40. Physical sciences	40	40	0	0.4	0.8	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	0.3	0.5	0.3
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	80	95	1.7	1.7	1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	75	65	1.4	1.6	1.2
25. Library science	20	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,185	1,100	85	11.8	23.1	1.6
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
14. Engineering	255	215	40	2.5	4.5	0.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	355	330	25	3.5	6.9	0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	290	280	10	2.9	5.9	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	140	0	1.4	2.9	0.0
48. Precision production	130	125	0	1.3	2.6	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	0.6	0.9	0.5
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	50	35	15	0.5	0.7	0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	0.2	0.2	0.2
Health and related fields	1,170	310	865	11.7	6.5	16.4
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	80	40	45	0.8	0.8	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	985	195	785	9.8	4.1	14.9
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	20	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.2
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	90	65	25	0.9	1.4	0.5
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	150	100	2.5	3.2	1.9
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	100	20	80	1.0	0.4	1.5
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	70	55	15	0.7	1.2	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	0.8	1.5	0.2
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,005	2,780	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,445	680	765	24.1	24.5	23.7
Education	320	40	280	5.3	1.4	8.7
13. Education	320	40	280	5.3	1.4	8.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	55	1.3	0.9	1.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	75	20	55	1.2	0.7	1.7
Humanities	230	85	140	3.8	3.1	4.3
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	80	20	60	1.3	0.7	1.9
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	25	35	1.1	0.9	1.1
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
54. History	40	20	25	0.7	0.7	0.8
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	155	330	8.2	5.6	10.2
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	0.8	0.9	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	0.9	0.0	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	110	35	80	1.8	1.3	2.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	125	25	100	2.1	0.9	3.1
45. Social sciences	145	70	75	2.4	2.5	2.3
Business, management and public administration	1,170	475	695	19.5	17.1	21.5
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	0	75	1.3	0.0	2.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,085	470	615	18.1	16.9	19.0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	140	90	3.8	5.0	2.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	60	50	1.8	2.2	1.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	25	25	0.8	0.9	0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	20	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
40. Physical sciences	35	35	0	0.6	1.3	0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	0.2	0.5	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	80	70	2.3	2.9	2.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	75	50	2.1	2.7	1.5
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	825	755	75	13.7	27.2	2.3
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	190	160	30	3.2	5.8	0.9
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	255	235	25	4.2	8.5	0.8
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	195	185	10	3.2	6.7	0.3
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	90	90	0	1.5	3.2	0.0
48. Precision production	75	75	0	1.2	2.7	0.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	0.7	0.7	0.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Health and related fields	865	235	625	14.4	8.5	19.3
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	70	35	35	1.2	1.3	1.1
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	715	150	565	11.9	5.4	17.5
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	20	0	15	0.3	0.0	0.5
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	55	40	15	0.9	1.4	0.5
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	95	80	2.9	3.4	2.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	80	15	65	1.3	0.5	2.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	55	40	15	0.9	1.4	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	0	0.8	1.4	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	6,005	2,780	3,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	680	765	24.1	24.5	23.7
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,565	2,100	2,460	76.0	75.5	76.2
Location of study inside Canada	4,140	1,900	2,240	68.9	68.3	69.3
Same as province or territory of residence	2,805	1,280	1,520	46.7	46.0	47.1
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	620	720	22.2	22.3	22.3
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	425	200	230	7.1	7.2	7.1
Americas	120	55	60	2.0	2.0	1.9
United States of America	90	50	45	1.5	1.8	1.4
Mexico	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Europe	90	65	25	1.5	2.3	0.8
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	10	10	0	0.2	0.4	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	70	50	15	1.2	1.8	0.5
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	35	10	25	0.6	0.4	0.8
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.5
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	160	65	95	2.7	2.3	2.9
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	20	10	10	0.3	0.4	0.3
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	45	20	30	0.7	0.7	0.9
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Philippines	55	20	35	0.9	0.7	1.1
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Oceania	20	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.6
Australia	10	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
New Zealand	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	10,040	4,755	5,285	...	...	...
In the labour force	6,355	3,230	3,125	...	...	...
Employed	5,805	2,890	2,915	...	...	...
Unemployed	550	340	210	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,690	1,530	2,160	...	...	...
Participation rate	63.3	67.9	59.1	63.3	67.9	59.1
Employment rate	57.8	60.8	55.2	57.8	60.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.5	6.7	8.7	10.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	10,040	4,755	5,285	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	3,710	1,530	2,180	37.0	32.2	41.2
Worked	6,330	3,225	3,105	63.0	67.8	58.8
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	3,605	1,930	1,670	35.9	40.6	31.6
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,730	1,295	1,435	27.2	27.2	27.2
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	41.7	41.8	41.8	41.7	41.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	6,355	3,225	3,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	125	75	50	2.0	2.3	1.6
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	6,235	3,155	3,075	98.1	97.8	98.2
Employee	5,405	2,640	2,765	85.1	81.9	88.3
Permanent position	4,400	2,135	2,265	69.2	66.2	72.4
Temporary position	1,005	510	500	15.8	15.8	16.0
Fixed term (1 year or more)	245	100	145	3.9	3.1	4.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	760	410	355	12.0	12.7	11.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	825	515	315	13.0	16.0	10.1
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	6,355	3,225	3,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	125	75	50	2.0	2.3	1.6
All occupations¹⁹¹	6,235	3,155	3,075	98.1	97.8	98.2
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	155	80	70	2.4	2.5	2.2
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,170	395	780	18.4	12.2	24.9
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	430	105	8.3	13.3	3.4
3 Health occupations	715	215	500	11.3	6.7	16.0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	945	270	680	14.9	8.4	21.7
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	55	85	2.2	1.7	2.7
6 Sales and service occupations	1,465	675	795	23.1	20.9	25.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	780	740	35	12.3	22.9	1.1
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	115	95	15	1.8	2.9	0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	215	195	20	3.4	6.0	0.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	6,355	3,225	3,130	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	125	75	50	2.0	2.3	1.6
All industries¹⁹¹	6,235	3,155	3,075	98.1	97.8	98.2
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	55	20	1.1	1.7	0.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	20	15	0.6	0.6	0.5
22 Utilities	150	135	15	2.4	4.2	0.5
23 Construction	310	280	35	4.9	8.7	1.1
31-33 Manufacturing	445	340	100	7.0	10.5	3.2
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	55	3.4	5.1	1.8
44-45 Retail trade	695	365	335	10.9	11.3	10.7
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	145	35	2.8	4.5	1.1
51 Information and cultural industries	175	70	100	2.8	2.2	3.2
52 Finance and insurance	285	85	200	4.5	2.6	6.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	125	65	60	2.0	2.0	1.9
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	330	170	7.9	10.2	5.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	135	120	4.0	4.2	3.8
61 Educational services	530	110	420	8.3	3.4	13.4
62 Health care and social assistance	1,040	290	750	16.4	9.0	24.0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	135	60	75	2.1	1.9	2.4
72 Accommodation and food services	375	135	240	5.9	4.2	7.7
81 Other services (except public administration)	205	105	105	3.2	3.3	3.4
91 Public administration	490	260	230	7.7	8.1	7.3
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	6,780	3,415	3,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	6,335	3,265	3,075	93.4	95.6	91.5
French	25	10	10	0.4	0.3	0.3
Non-official language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	370	125	245	5.5	3.7	7.3
English and non-official language(s)	30	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	6,780	3,415	3,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	6,730	3,400	3,330	99.3	99.6	99.1
Official languages	6,725	3,390	3,330	99.2	99.3	99.1
English	6,665	3,370	3,290	98.3	98.7	97.9
French	60	20	40	0.9	0.6	1.2
Non-official languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	45	15	30	0.7	0.4	0.9
English and French	25	10	15	0.4	0.3	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	6,780	3,415	3,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	6,405	3,290	3,115	94.5	96.3	92.7
English	35	10	25	0.5	0.3	0.7
French	310	105	205	4.6	3.1	6.1
Non-official language	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	5,805	2,885	2,915	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	1,285	595	690	22.1	20.6	23.7
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.3
No fixed workplace address	535	365	170	9.2	12.7	5.8
Usual place of work	3,955	1,915	2,040	68.1	66.4	70.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	3,955	1,915	2,040	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	895	325	570	22.6	17.0	27.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	440	145	295	11.1	7.6	14.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,615	1,445	1,175	66.1	75.5	57.6
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	4,490	2,285	2,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	4,250	2,170	2,080	94.7	95.0	94.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,965	2,050	1,915	88.3	89.7	86.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	280	120	160	6.2	5.3	7.2
Public transit	25	10	15	0.6	0.4	0.7
Walked	155	65	85	3.5	2.8	3.8
Bicycle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other method	55	30	30	1.2	1.3	1.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	4,490	2,285	2,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,505	640	865	33.5	28.0	39.1
15 to 29 minutes	2,505	1,300	1,205	55.8	56.9	54.5
30 to 44 minutes	265	170	100	5.9	7.4	4.5
45 to 59 minutes	115	95	15	2.6	4.2	0.7
60 minutes and over	100	80	20	2.2	3.5	0.9
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	4,490	2,285	2,210	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	185	145	35	4.1	6.3	1.6
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	595	355	245	13.3	15.5	11.1
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,585	815	765	35.3	35.7	34.6
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,015	455	565	22.6	19.9	25.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	545	220	320	12.1	9.6	14.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	570	290	275	12.7	12.7	12.4
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	2,450	1,220	1,230	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	255	125	130	10.4	10.2	10.6
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,195	1,095	1,100	89.6	89.8	89.4
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,865	925	940	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	205	95	110	11.0	10.3	11.7
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	115	55	60	6.2	5.9	6.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	90	40	45	4.8	4.3	4.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,660	825	835	89.0	89.2	88.8

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 19, 2024).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2023-02-01

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