Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Saint JohnMore information:
New Brunswick
[Population centre]
Counts
Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 63,447 ... ...
Population, 20161 61,152r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 3.8 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 31,074 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 29,108 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 905.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 70.05 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 63,445 30,510 32,935
0 to 14 years 9,380 4,820 4,560
0 to 4 years 2,800 1,450 1,350
5 to 9 years 3,230 1,625 1,605
10 to 14 years 3,355 1,750 1,605
15 to 64 years 40,980 20,040 20,945
15 to 19 years 3,125 1,635 1,495
20 to 24 years 4,010 2,080 1,925
25 to 29 years 4,535 2,280 2,255
30 to 34 years 4,120 2,030 2,090
35 to 39 years 3,900 1,895 2,000
40 to 44 years 3,755 1,795 1,965
45 to 49 years 3,855 1,840 2,015
50 to 54 years 3,875 1,805 2,065
55 to 59 years 4,975 2,415 2,565
60 to 64 years 4,830 2,265 2,570
65 years and over 13,080 5,650 7,430
65 to 69 years 4,160 1,930 2,235
70 to 74 years 3,545 1,640 1,905
75 to 79 years 2,250 975 1,280
80 to 84 years 1,565 620 945
85 years and over 1,560 490 1,070
85 to 89 years 965 340 625
90 to 94 years 430 120 310
95 to 99 years 135 25 110
100 years and over 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.8 15.8 13.8
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.7 63.6
65 years and over 20.6 18.5 22.6
85 years and over 2.5 1.6 3.2
Average age of the population 43.1 41.6 44.5
Median age of the population 43.6 41.2 45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 29,110 ... ...
Single-detached house 10,690 ... ...
Semi-detached house 945 ... ...
Row house 1,910 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 2,975 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 9,820 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,155 ... ...
Other single-attached house 110 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 500 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 29,105 ... ...
1 person 10,690 ... ...
2 persons 10,270 ... ...
3 persons 4,045 ... ...
4 persons 2,690 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,415 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 61,975 29,790 32,180
Average household size 2.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 54,060 25,690 28,375
Married or living common-law 26,670 13,320 13,350
Married 20,405 10,190 10,215
Living common-law 6,260 3,130 3,135
Living common law - Never married 4,625 2,295 2,330
Living common law - Separated 395 205 185
Living common law - Divorced 1,120 580 545
Living common law - Widowed 125 50 70
Not married and not living common-law 27,390 12,370 15,025
Not married and not living common law - Never married 17,275 9,075 8,205
Not married and not living common law - Separated 2,240 900 1,340
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 4,135 1,625 2,510
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 3,740 770 2,975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 17,055 ... ...
2 persons 10,010 ... ...
3 persons 3,615 ... ...
4 persons 2,400 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,030 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 17,055 ... ...
Total couple families 13,070 ... ...
Married couples 9,945 ... ...
With children6 4,445 ... ...
Without children 5,495 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,130 ... ...
With children6 1,145 ... ...
Without children 1,985 ... ...
Total one-parent families 3,980 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 3,215 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 765 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 61,975 29,790 32,180
Total - Persons in census families 46,125 22,440 23,690
Married spouses or common-law partners 26,145 13,050 13,095
Parents in one-parent families 3,985 765 3,220
Children6 16,000 8,620 7,375
In a two-parent family 9,990 5,335 4,655
In a one-parent family 6,010 3,290 2,725
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,845 7,360 8,490
Living alone 10,690 4,575 6,120
Living with other relatives7 1,640 745 895
Living with non-relatives only 3,515 2,040 1,475
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 29,105 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 15,255 ... ...
Couple-family households 12,075 ... ...
With children6 5,180 ... ...
Without children 6,895 ... ...
One-parent-family households 3,180 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 525 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 80 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 860 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 1,705 ... ...
One-person households 10,690 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 52,620 24,990 27,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 50,565 23,920 26,640
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,800 39,600 34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 50,590 23,940 26,650
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 35,200 31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 43,090 20,840 22,245
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,200 35,600 27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 34,620 17,275 17,345
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,800 36,000 30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 41,615 18,565 23,050
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,000 11,300 12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,440 3,695 3,745
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,600 6,000 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 13,730 6,615 7,110
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 52,685 25,045 27,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 50,540 23,880 26,665
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,040 48,360 40,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 50,570 23,890 26,680
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,600 40,520 34,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 43,080 20,855 22,225
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,560 44,880 34,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 34,715 17,340 17,375
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,680 45,040 36,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 41,670 18,565 23,105
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,490 11,800 13,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,500 3,715 3,780
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,640 6,980 6,305
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 13,760 6,645 7,120
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,170 9,130 9,200
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 52,685 25,040 27,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 17,080 8,945 8,130
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 51,200 56,000 48,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 60,350 65,200 54,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 13,380 6,220 7,155
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,000 18,600 15,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,900 26,720 21,440
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 76.6 81.0 71.8
Employment income (%)19 63.5 67.6 59.0
Government transfers (%)20 23.4 19.0 28.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.2 2.3 2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.7 6.0 7.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.7 5.3 6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 52,615 24,985 27,625
Without total income 2,055 1,065 985
With total income 50,565 23,925 26,645
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,185 1,900 2,280
$10,000 to $19,999 6,060 2,545 3,515
$20,000 to $29,999 9,640 4,135 5,505
$30,000 to $39,999 8,075 3,585 4,490
$40,000 to $49,999 6,970 3,055 3,915
$50,000 to $59,999 4,560 2,210 2,345
$60,000 to $69,999 3,195 1,695 1,500
$70,000 to $79,999 2,225 1,270 960
$80,000 to $89,999 1,665 885 780
$90,000 to $99,999 1,165 640 525
$100,000 and over 2,820 2,005 820
$100,000 to $149,999 2,050 1,440 605
$150,000 and over 770 565 210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 52,615 24,985 27,625
Without after-tax income 2,025 1,050 980
With after-tax income 50,585 23,935 26,650
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,370 1,945 2,430
$10,000 to $19,999 6,340 2,675 3,665
$20,000 to $29,999 11,525 5,075 6,445
$30,000 to $39,999 9,595 4,295 5,300
$40,000 to $49,999 7,095 3,240 3,855
$50,000 to $59,999 4,450 2,365 2,090
$60,000 to $69,999 2,790 1,500 1,295
$70,000 to $79,999 1,675 930 750
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 660 345
$90,000 to $99,999 565 400 165
$100,000 and over 1,165 850 320
$100,000 to $124,999 675 485 190
$125,000 and over 490 360 130
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 52,615 24,985 27,625
Without employment income 18,000 7,715 10,280
With employment income 34,615 17,270 17,350
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,405 2,090 2,315
$5,000 to $9,999 3,000 1,310 1,690
$10,000 to $19,999 4,460 2,075 2,390
$20,000 to $29,999 4,145 1,950 2,195
$30,000 to $39,999 4,430 2,005 2,425
$40,000 to $49,999 3,700 1,745 1,955
$50,000 to $59,999 2,605 1,320 1,285
$60,000 to $69,999 1,940 1,085 855
$70,000 to $79,999 1,540 880 655
$80,000 to $89,999 1,270 655 615
$90,000 to $99,999 905 515 385
$100,000 and over 2,215 1,625 585
$100,000 to $124,999 1,160 820 340
$125,000 and over 1,060 810 245
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 52,620 24,990 27,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 49,660 23,440 26,220
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 37,600 30,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 49,700 23,445 26,260
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,600 33,600 28,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 42,910 20,755 22,155
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,400 36,000 27,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 34,985 17,480 17,505
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,800 36,400 30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 37,325 16,165 21,165
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,900 7,350 8,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 5,625 2,935 2,695
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,760 6,280 5,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 52,685 25,045 27,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 49,690 23,390 26,300
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,400 46,200 37,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 49,720 23,390 26,330
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 35,240 38,600 32,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 42,960 20,775 22,180
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,680 45,160 34,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 35,000 17,425 17,575
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,640 45,160 36,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 37,390 16,070 21,320
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,420 8,870 9,840
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 5,695 3,040 2,650
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,400 7,690 7,070
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 52,685 25,040 27,645
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 16,840 8,795 8,040
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 48,400 53,200 45,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 57,250 62,200 51,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 12,595 5,815 6,775
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 22,000 24,000 20,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 28,520 31,880 25,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 82.8 86.8 78.6
Employment income (%) 69.2 72.8 65.2
Government transfers (%) 17.1 13.2 21.5
Employment insurance benefits (%) 2.1 2.2 1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 29,105 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 61,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 55,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 10,690 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 34,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 31,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 18,415 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 73,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 29,120 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 76,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 65,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 10,680 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 43,040 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,680 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 18,435 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 95,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 81,800 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 29,105 ... ...
Under $5,000 330 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 510 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 590 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,930 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,495 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,435 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,540 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,565 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,425 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,765 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,425 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,065 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,750 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,475 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,235 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,635 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,760 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,120 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 29,105 ... ...
Under $5,000 345 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 520 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 600 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 605 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,090 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,830 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,735 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,760 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,810 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,600 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,160 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,615 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,160 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,795 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,445 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,045 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,365 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,260 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,420 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 17,140 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 73,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 7,015 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 79,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 70,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 5,690 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 113,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,765 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 54,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 51,200 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 14,205 6,610 7,595
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 33,200 33,600 32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 30,400 30,600 30,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 17,165 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 96,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 81,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 6,980 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 90,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 76,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 5,700 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 126,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 106,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,795 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 61,650 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 55,850 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 14,195 6,685 7,510
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 40,520 41,240 39,880
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,880 35,120 34,640
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 61,975 29,795 32,180
0 to 17 years 11,225 5,785 5,435
0 to 5 years 3,425 1,740 1,685
18 to 64 years 38,575 18,685 19,885
65 years and over 12,180 5,320 6,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,445 5,105 6,340
0 to 17 years 2,840 1,445 1,395
0 to 5 years 995 490 500
18 to 64 years 5,995 2,760 3,240
65 years and over 2,615 900 1,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.5 17.1 19.7
0 to 17 years (%) 25.3 24.9 25.7
0 to 5 years (%) 29.0 28.3 29.8
18 to 64 years (%) 15.5 14.8 16.3
65 years and over (%) 21.4 17.0 24.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 61,975 29,795 32,180
0 to 17 years 11,220 5,785 5,435
0 to 5 years 3,425 1,740 1,690
18 to 64 years 38,570 18,690 19,880
65 years and over 12,180 5,320 6,860
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 4,215 2,145 2,075
0 to 17 years 845 440 410
0 to 5 years 270 135 135
18 to 64 years 3,095 1,600 1,495
65 years and over 275 105 170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.8 7.2 6.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.5
0 to 5 years (%) 7.9 7.7 8.2
18 to 64 years (%) 8.0 8.6 7.5
65 years and over (%) 2.2 2.0 2.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 61,975 29,795 32,180
In bottom half of the distribution 40,900 19,180 21,720
In bottom decile 10,295 4,805 5,495
In second decile 9,495 4,355 5,140
In third decile 8,110 3,825 4,290
In fourth decile 6,960 3,265 3,690
In fifth decile 6,045 2,945 3,105
In top half of the distribution 21,070 10,610 10,460
In sixth decile 5,355 2,665 2,690
In seventh decile 5,090 2,540 2,550
In eighth decile 4,295 2,165 2,125
In ninth decile 3,675 1,875 1,810
In top decile 2,655 1,370 1,290
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 61,975 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.331 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.478 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.290 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 62,595 30,130 32,460
English only 53,325 26,140 27,185
French only 120 50 65
English and French 8,760 3,755 5,005
Neither English nor French 395 185 210
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 62,595 30,130 32,460
English 59,825 28,820 31,000
French 2,125 1,000 1,125
English and French 285 145 135
Neither English nor French 360 165 195
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 62,595 30,130 32,460
Single responses 61,260 29,480 31,775
Official languages 56,690 27,115 29,575
English 54,440 26,080 28,355
French 2,250 1,040 1,215
Non-official languages 4,565 2,360 2,205
Indigenous languages39 10 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 4,560 2,360 2,200
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,125 600 520
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 5 5 0
Hausa 5 5 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 90 40 45
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 90 40 45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,030 560 470
Amharic 5 0 5
Arabic 990 535 455
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 20 15 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 55 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5
Vietnamese 115 55 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 350 150 195
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 5 0 5
Cebuano 25 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 5
Ilocano 10 5 5
Indonesian 5 0 5
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 125 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5
Creole languages 15 5 5
Haitian Creole 5 5 5
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 145 80 65
Kannada 10 5 10
Malayalam 75 40 35
Tamil 25 10 15
Telugu 35 20 10
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,815 985 835
Albanian 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 260 130 130
Baltic languages 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 255 125 130
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 5
Polish 30 20 10
Russian 145 70 80
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5
Bosnian 5 0 0
Croatian 5 0 5
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 5 0
Ukrainian 50 25 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 5
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 45 50
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 50 20 30
German 50 20 30
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 35 20 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Dutch 35 20 10
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 10 5 5
Danish 5 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 45 35 10
Indo-Iranian languages 945 530 415
Indo-Aryan languages 760 430 330
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 100 50 50
Gujarati 140 95 45
Hindi 130 70 60
Kacchi 10 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 15 10 10
Nepali 15 5 10
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 235 135 100
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5
Urdu 115 60 50
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 185 100 85
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 50 25 25
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 10 5 5
Persian languages 130 70 60
Dari 25 10 15
Iranian Persian 100 55 40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 5 0 5
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 465 240 225
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 45 30 15
Portuguese 125 65 60
Romanian 45 25 20
Spanish 245 125 120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 15 5 10
Korean 150 65 80
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 110 60 50
Akan (Twi) 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0
Lingala 10 5 5
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 25 15 5
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 30 20 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 5 10
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10
American Sign Language 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 630 310 320
Chinese languages 625 305 320
Hakka 5 5 0
Mandarin 505 245 265
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5
Yue (Cantonese) 95 50 45
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 25 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 20 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5
Uralic languages 30 15 20
Estonian 5 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5
Hungarian 20 10 10
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,335 650 685
English and French 560 255 310
English and non-official language(s) 670 345 320
French and non-official language(s) 25 15 10
English, French and non-official language(s) 40 20 20
Multiple non-official languages 45 25 20
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 62,595 30,130 32,460
English 55,665 26,715 28,950
French 580 265 310
Non-official language 1,625 845 775
Indigenous39 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 1,625 845 775
English and French 1,290 555 735
English and non-official language(s) 3,100 1,580 1,520
French and non-official language(s) 35 10 20
English, French and non-official language(s) 210 105 105
Multiple non-official languages 90 45 40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 62,595 30,130 32,460
Single responses 61,590 29,645 31,950
Official languages 58,520 28,045 30,475
English 57,745 27,695 30,050
French 775 350 425
Non-official languages 3,070 1,595 1,470
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 3,070 1,595 1,470
Afro-Asiatic languages 945 510 430
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 55 25 30
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 55 25 30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 890 490 400
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 860 470 390
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 15 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 15 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 55 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 100 55 50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 190 85 105
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 170 70 95
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 105 60 50
Kannada 5 0 0
Malayalam 45 25 15
Tamil 30 15 15
Telugu 25 15 10
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,010 530 480
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 145 75 70
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 145 75 70
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5
Russian 100 50 50
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 10
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 5 0 0
German 5 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 10 0 5
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Dutch 10 0 5
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 10 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 590 320 275
Indo-Aryan languages 470 260 215
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 60 30 35
Gujarati 75 50 25
Hindi 80 35 40
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5
Nepali 10 5 5
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 170 90 80
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 70 45 30
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 125 60 60
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 40 20 20
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 5 5 0
Persian languages 70 40 30
Dari 15 10 10
Iranian Persian 55 35 25
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 240 125 115
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 10
Portuguese 80 40 35
Romanian 15 10 5
Spanish 130 70 65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0
Korean 130 60 70
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 5 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 5 5
Dinka 5 0 5
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 25 15
American Sign Language 25 15 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 470 240 235
Chinese languages 470 240 230
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 405 205 205
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 5 0
Yue (Cantonese) 55 25 25
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,000 490 515
English and French 235 95 135
English and non-official language(s) 715 360 350
French and non-official language(s) 20 10 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 25 15 5
Multiple non-official languages 15 5 15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 62,595 30,130 32,460
None 58,700 28,235 30,470
English 1,275 640 630
French 920 395 525
Non-official language 1,165 575 590
Indigenous39 15 0 15
Non-Indigenous 1,150 570 580
English and French 60 30 30
English and non-official language(s) 210 115 100
French and non-official language(s) 75 35 35
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 180 110 70
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 62,140 29,875 32,255
Official languages 61,745 29,700 32,040
English 61,665 29,660 32,005
French 8,850 3,765 5,085
Non-official languages 6,650 3,430 3,220
Indigenous languages39 55 10 45
Algonquian languages 10 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 0
Mi'kmaq 10 10 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 6,595 3,420 3,175
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,410 790 620
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 15 0 0
Hausa 15 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 95 45 55
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 90 45 45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,320 745 575
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 1,250 710 545
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 35 30
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 130 65 70
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 125 65 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 520 210 315
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 75 35 40
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 0 15
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 480 200 285
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10
Creole languages 20 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 250 160 90
Kannada 55 35 20
Malayalam 100 70 35
Tamil 90 60 30
Telugu 60 40 20
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,955 1,605 1,345
Albanian 35 10 20
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 340 175 165
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 340 175 165
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 40 20 10
Russian 255 135 120
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 125 65 55
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 330 165 165
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 220 125 95
German 220 125 95
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 95 45 45
Afrikaans 15 0 10
Dutch 80 45 40
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 35 10 25
Danish 10 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 20 10 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 90 60 25
Indo-Iranian languages 1,420 875 540
Indo-Aryan languages 1,250 785 470
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 100 50 55
Gujarati 255 190 65
Hindi 755 470 285
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 10 10 0
Marathi 15 10 10
Nepali 25 15 10
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 320 230 90
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 10 10
Urdu 320 185 140
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0
Iranian languages 190 105 80
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 10
Persian languages 145 90 65
Dari 40 20 25
Iranian Persian 95 60 35
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 15 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 830 370 465
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 85 40 45
Portuguese 145 80 70
Romanian 50 20 25
Spanish 610 240 365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 75 50 30
Korean 195 95 100
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 355 165 190
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 45 15 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 20 15 0
Luba-Kasai 20 15 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 20 10 10
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 85 55 35
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 155 70 85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 60 25 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 155 45 100
American Sign Language 125 35 90
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 10 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 820 380 435
Chinese languages 805 380 425
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 730 350 380
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 25 10
Yue (Cantonese) 125 60 65
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 80 50 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 60 45 10
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 30 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10
Hungarian 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 62,135 29,875 32,255
Indigenous identity45 1,695 745 950
Single Indigenous responses46 1,580 690 890
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,035 500 535
Métis 465 175 295
Inuk (Inuit) 75 15 60
Multiple Indigenous responses47 20 15 10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 95 40 50
Non-Indigenous identity 60,445 29,135 31,305
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 62,135 29,875 32,255
Registered or Treaty Indian49 425 225 195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 61,715 29,650 32,060
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 29,115 ... ...
Owner 14,930 ... ...
Renter 14,185 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 29,115 ... ...
Condominium 1,660 ... ...
Not condominium 27,460 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 29,115 ... ...
No bedrooms 230 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,320 ... ...
3 bedrooms 9,825 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,960 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 29,115 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 9,885 ... ...
5 rooms 5,085 ... ...
6 rooms 4,415 ... ...
7 rooms 3,380 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,345 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 29,115 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 28,770 ... ...
More than one person per room 345 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 29,115 ... ...
Suitable 28,090 ... ...
Not suitable 1,030 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 29,115 ... ...
1960 or before 10,430 ... ...
1961 to 1980 9,750 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,500 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,500 ... ...
2001 to 2005 920 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,385 ... ...
2011 to 2015 1,000 ... ...
2016 to 202157 635 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 29,115 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 26,535 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,580 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 29,115 ... ...
One-maintainer household 17,270 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 10,895 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 945 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 29,115 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,345 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,340 ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,595 ... ...
45 to 54 years 4,550 ... ...
55 to 64 years 5,975 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,865 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,575 ... ...
85 years and over 870 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 28,980 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 23,470 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,505 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,090 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 29,115 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 8,345 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 4,860 ... ...
Not suitable only 785 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 1,945 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 120 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 515 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 105 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 20 ... ...
Acceptable housing 20,775 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 28,565 ... ...
In core need 2,470 ... ...
Not in core need 26,100 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,925 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 60.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 11.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 3.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,020 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,106 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 180,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 201,400 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,185 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 16.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 27.3 ... ...
% in core housing need63 14.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 830 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 847 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 62,135 29,880 32,260
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 705 310 400
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 700 305 390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 575 285 290
Métis single ancestry 80 20 60
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 2,290 1,080 1,215
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 2,265 1,070 1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,895 910 980
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 345 140 205
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 30 20 10
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 25 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 59,140 28,490 30,645
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 62,135 29,880 32,260
Canadian citizens77 57,490 27,320 30,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,240 5,285 4,950
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 47,255 22,035 25,220
Not Canadian citizens78 4,645 2,555 2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 62,135 29,880 32,260
Non-immigrants80 55,360 26,295 29,065
Immigrants81 5,205 2,630 2,570
Before 1980 860 410 455
1980 to 1990 240 120 125
1991 to 2000 270 150 125
2001 to 2010 715 365 350
2011 to 202182 3,115 1,590 1,520
2011 to 2015 705 325 375
2016 to 2021 2,410 1,270 1,145
Non-permanent residents83 1,575 950 620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 5,200 2,630 2,570
Under 5 years 600 320 275
5 to 14 years 1,110 545 565
15 to 24 years 755 385 370
25 to 44 years 2,180 1,060 1,125
45 years and over 560 325 235
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 5,200 2,630 2,570
Americas 650 325 320
Brazil 20 15 0
Colombia 15 0 10
El Salvador 10 10 0
Guyana 30 0 25
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 20 10 10
Mexico 50 15 30
Peru 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 40 25 15
United States of America 305 170 135
Other places of birth in Americas 150 65 80
Europe 1,070 520 555
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0
France 0 0 0
Germany 65 15 45
Greece 40 25 15
Hungary 0 0 0
Italy 20 0 15
Netherlands 55 20 35
Poland 20 10 10
Portugal 30 25 0
Romania 45 20 20
Russian Federation 50 30 20
Serbia86 0 0 0
Ukraine 60 25 40
United Kingdom87 540 255 285
Other places of birth in Europe 135 75 60
Africa 655 345 315
Algeria 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 35 25 10
Egypt 85 40 40
Eritrea 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 10 10 0
Nigeria 185 75 110
Somalia 55 25 30
South Africa, Republic of 45 15 30
Other places of birth in Africa 230 135 95
Asia 2,815 1,435 1,380
Afghanistan 25 10 15
Iran88 90 55 35
Iraq 10 0 10
Lebanon 60 50 10
Syria89 725 400 325
Turkey 35 25 10
China90 395 195 205
Hong Kong91 25 25 0
Korea, South92 90 35 55
Taiwan 10 0 10
Philippines 410 165 240
Viet Nam 80 40 35
Bangladesh 50 25 20
India 360 195 165
Pakistan 155 70 90
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 295 125 170
Oceania and other places of birth93 10 10 0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 2,410 1,265 1,145
Americas 145 80 65
Brazil 15 10 0
Colombia 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0
Mexico 25 10 20
United States of America 35 15 15
Venezuela95 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 35 20 20
Europe 105 45 60
France 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0
Ireland96 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 15 10
Ukraine 25 10 20
United Kingdom87 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 40 20 25
Africa 470 255 220
Algeria 0 0 0
Burundi 10 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 30 20 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0
Egypt 60 30 25
Eritrea 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 170 70 100
Somalia 40 20 20
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0
Sudan97 55 35 25
Tunisia 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 55 30 20
Asia 1,690 890 800
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Bangladesh 40 20 15
China90 185 100 90
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
India 230 135 100
Iran88 50 35 20
Iraq 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Jordan 25 20 0
Korea, South92 15 0 10
Lebanon 30 25 0
Nepal 15 10 0
Pakistan 50 20 30
Philippines 240 95 145
Saudi Arabia 15 10 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Syria89 615 340 270
Turkey 20 15 10
United Arab Emirates 50 20 30
Viet Nam 30 15 10
Other places of birth in Asia 40 20 25
Oceania and other93 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 62,140 29,875 32,255
First generation100 7,215 3,805 3,410
Second generation101 4,115 1,985 2,130
Third generation or more102 50,810 24,090 26,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 4,335 2,220 2,115
Economic immigrants104 2,545 1,275 1,270
Principal applicants105 1,030 670 360
Secondary applicants106 1,515 605 910
Immigrants sponsored by family107 610 265 345
Refugees108 1,170 665 500
Other immigrants109 15 15 0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 4,335 2,220 2,115
Asylum claim before admission111 70 45 25
Work permits only before admission112 435 210 220
Study permits only before admission113 160 80 80
Work and study permits before admission114 310 215 95
Other permits before admission115 30 20 10
No pre-admission experience116 3,345 1,660 1,685
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 62,140 29,875 32,255
Total visible minority population118 6,925 3,585 3,340
South Asian 1,525 920 600
Chinese 865 410 450
Black 1,700 835 865
Filipino 595 270 325
Arab 1,005 545 465
Latin American 325 135 190
Southeast Asian 255 120 135
West Asian 210 125 75
Korean 170 75 90
Japanese 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 65 35 30
Multiple visible minorities 210 100 110
Not a visible minority120 55,210 26,295 28,920
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 62,135 29,880 32,255
Canadian 11,470 5,625 5,845
English 15,085 7,030 8,065
Irish 18,550 8,315 10,230
Scottish 13,470 6,275 7,195
French, n.o.s.122 10,075 4,605 5,470
German 2,990 1,395 1,590
Chinese 940 455 485
Italian 820 375 445
Indian (India) 995 535 455
Ukrainian 470 220 250
Dutch 1,350 670 680
Polish 395 210 185
Québécois 80 30 50
British Isles, n.o.s.123 1,605 750 855
Filipino 560 260 300
French Canadian 635 315 320
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 3,170 1,570 1,600
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 1,030 500 530
Métis 450 165 285
European, n.o.s.126 1,020 525 490
Russian 255 105 155
Norwegian 345 155 190
Welsh 1,215 575 635
Portuguese 170 60 110
American 515 215 300
Spanish 315 145 165
Swedish 360 180 185
Hungarian 125 80 50
Acadian 2,740 1,235 1,505
Pakistani 230 130 100
African, n.o.s.127 495 255 240
Jewish 235 85 150
Punjabi 40 30 10
Vietnamese 145 70 75
Arab, n.o.s.128 520 280 245
Greek 280 135 145
Jamaican 70 40 30
Asian, n.o.s.129 200 105 95
Cree, n.o.s.130 80 45 40
Korean 175 80 95
Romanian 90 45 45
Lebanese 560 270 295
Iranian 80 45 30
Christian, n.i.e.131 205 95 110
Danish 395 195 200
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 430 205 225
Sikh 75 60 10
Austrian 105 55 50
Belgian 110 55 50
Haitian 0 0 0
Hindu 110 80 25
Mexican 115 50 65
Mennonite 45 20 25
Swiss 55 10 40
Finnish 175 95 80
Sri Lankan 35 20 10
Croatian 30 10 25
Japanese 40 20 20
South Asian, n.o.s.133 35 20 10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 625 305 320
Northern European, n.o.s.135 245 110 135
Muslim 135 90 45
Egyptian 55 25 25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 45 20 25
Tamil 25 15 10
Icelandic 15 15 0
Colombian 25 15 15
Moroccan 0 0 0
Czech 35 15 25
Syrian 545 295 250
Guyanese 0 0 0
Afghan 30 15 10
Black, n.o.s.137 280 90 190
Serbian 0 0 0
Ojibway 55 15 40
Newfoundlander 245 105 140
Hong Konger 0 0 0
Ontarian 35 25 10
Persian 40 25 15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 35 20 10
Turkish 45 35 10
Inuit, n.o.s.138 80 25 50
Bangladeshi 45 25 20
Algerian 10 10 0
Brazilian 60 35 25
Nigerian 145 50 85
Armenian 35 25 10
Slovak 20 10 10
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 35 15 20
Somali 90 40 50
Taiwanese 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0
African Caribbean 35 10 25
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 25 15 0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 40 25 20
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 15 10 10
Algonquin 20 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.143 70 25 45
Lithuanian 15 10 10
South African 35 25 10
Australian 25 15 15
Palestinian 30 20 15
Chilean 70 40 35
Congolese 100 70 35
Nova Scotian 105 60 45
Ethiopian 0 0 0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 20 0 20
Peruvian 10 0 0
Yoruba 65 30 35
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 15 15
Berber 0 0 0
Albanian 30 10 20
Maltese 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0
Western European, n.o.s.145 55 35 20
New Brunswicker 1,440 640 800
Gujarati 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0
African Canadian 85 35 50
Israeli 30 20 20
Mohawk 10 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 0 0 0
Bulgarian 70 35 30
Albertan 0 0 0
Ghanaian 25 10 10
Barbadian 70 45 25
African American 175 95 75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 10 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 20 0 20
Cuban 40 15 20
Bosnian 0 0 0
Venezuelan 35 20 10
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 25 15 10
Latvian 25 20 0
Bengali 10 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10
Indonesian 40 15 25
Laotian 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Northern Irish 45 15 25
Celtic, n.o.s.150 130 70 60
British Columbian 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0
Franco Ontarian 10 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0
Estonian 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Jatt 0 0 0
North American, n.o.s.151 90 50 40
Coptic 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 15
Dominican 0 0 0
Nepali 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0
Igbo 80 30 50
Byelorussian 10 0 0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 25 10 0
Abenaki 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0
Sudanese 80 40 40
Breton 0 0 0
Pennsylvania Dutch 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0
Saskatchewanian 0 0 0
Buddhist 0 0 0
Gaspesian 0 0 0
Norman 15 0 10
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0
Saulteaux 0 0 0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0
Tigrinya 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0
Kenyan 15 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Vincentian 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0
Manitoban 0 0 0
Cape Bretoner 15 10 0
Rwandan 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0
Malayali 40 25 10
Chaldean 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0
Mayan 15 10 0
Honduran 0 0 0
Cherokee 0 0 0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 10 0 10
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0
Flemish 40 25 20
United Empire Loyalist 120 45 75
Senegalese 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Goan 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0
Azorean 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Bamileke 0 0 0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0
Central African 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0
Basque 20 0 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 10 0 0
Igorot 0 0 0
Fulani 0 0 0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0
Prince Edward Islander 25 20 0
Maliseet 105 45 55
Beninese 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Roma 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0
African Nova Scotian 15 15 0
Malagasy 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 62,135 29,875 32,260
Buddhist 145 70 75
Christian 36,315 16,210 20,105
Christian, n.o.s.162 3,150 1,450 1,700
Anabaptist 0 0 0
Anglican 4,740 2,085 2,655
Baptist 3,730 1,610 2,115
Catholic 18,285 8,290 9,995
Christian Orthodox 220 110 110
Jehovah's Witness 260 110 150
Latter Day Saints 130 50 75
Lutheran 60 25 30
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 410 205 200
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 885 365 520
Presbyterian 350 155 195
Reformed 0 0 0
United Church 2,730 1,150 1,580
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 1,375 590 780
Hindu 615 410 200
Jewish 140 65 80
Muslim 2,045 1,115 940
Sikh 240 155 80
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 0 0 0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 390 140 250
No religion and secular perspectives 22,230 11,710 10,520
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 61,520 29,545 31,975
Non-movers 52,035 24,825 27,210
Movers 9,485 4,720 4,760
Non-migrants 6,345 3,170 3,175
Migrants 3,140 1,555 1,590
Internal migrants 2,665 1,320 1,350
Intraprovincial migrants 1,460 680 780
Interprovincial migrants 1,200 635 570
External migrants 475 235 245
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 59,350 28,455 30,895
Non-movers 32,845 15,680 17,165
Movers 26,505 12,780 13,730
Non-migrants 14,425 6,740 7,685
Migrants 12,080 6,040 6,045
Internal migrants 9,030 4,355 4,670
Intraprovincial migrants 5,945 2,725 3,220
Interprovincial migrants 3,085 1,635 1,455
External migrants 3,050 1,675 1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 52,685 25,040 27,645
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 9,485 4,835 4,650
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 43,205 20,205 22,990
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 33,430 15,950 17,480
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 3,575 1,940 1,635
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 29,855 14,015 15,845
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 52,690 25,045 27,645
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,525 4,205 4,315
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 17,855 8,365 9,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,310 12,475 13,835
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 15,715 7,725 7,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,430 2,530 895
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,600 925 675
Apprenticeship certificate169 1,830 1,610 220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 11,350 4,815 6,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 935 380 555
Bachelor's degree or higher 10,595 4,750 5,845
Bachelor's degree 7,380 3,200 4,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 575 230 345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 280 140 140
Master's degree 2,175 1,080 1,095
Earned doctorate171 185 95 90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 33,430 15,950 17,475
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,185 1,680 1,500
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 10,685 5,250 5,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,560 9,020 10,540
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 11,165 5,330 5,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,110 1,540 570
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 975 565 415
Apprenticeship certificate169 1,135 980 155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 8,405 3,545 4,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 655 245 410
Bachelor's degree or higher 8,395 3,690 4,710
Bachelor's degree 5,815 2,485 3,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 425 160 270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 220 100 115
Master's degree 1,805 875 930
Earned doctorate171 130 65 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 52,690 25,045 27,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 26,380 12,570 13,810
Education 1,745 450 1,295
13. Education 1,745 450 1,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 585 260 325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 55 30
50. Visual and performing arts 500 205 295
Humanities 1,320 510 815
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 65 10 55
23. English language and literature/letters 330 110 220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 365 90 280
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 65 30 30
38. Philosophy and religious studies 65 50 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 205 130 80
54. History 170 75 100
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 55 15 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,295 735 1,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 250 110 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 470 15 450
22. Legal professions and studies 390 175 215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 60 35 30
42. Psychology 585 150 435
45. Social sciences 510 245 265
Business, management and public administration 6,405 2,255 4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 610 155 455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,780 2,095 3,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies 860 400 465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 325 155 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 215 70 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 45 15 35
40. Physical sciences 155 100 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 120 60 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,555 985 565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,395 925 465
25. Library science 60 20 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 95 40 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 5,510 5,090 425
04. Architecture and related services 75 45 25
14. Engineering 940 795 145
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,470 1,350 120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,355 1,290 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 945 920 30
48. Precision production 730 695 40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 345 165 180
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 230 90 140
03. Natural resources and conservation 110 75 40
Health and related fields 4,050 710 3,340
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 180 80 100
51. Health professions and related programs178 3,765 585 3,185
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 90 45 45
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,630 915 715
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 915 270 645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 355 300 55
49. Transportation and materials moving 350 325 20
Other179 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 33,430 15,955 17,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 13,870 6,935 6,935
Education 1,110 260 845
13. Education 1,110 260 845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 445 200 245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 30 20
50. Visual and performing arts 400 170 230
Humanities 970 365 610
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 40 10 35
23. English language and literature/letters 245 80 165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 280 65 220
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 35 20 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 45 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 140 75 65
54. History 130 55 70
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 55 15 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,845 530 1,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 225 85 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 375 15 370
22. Legal professions and studies 295 105 190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 50 25 25
42. Psychology 465 105 365
45. Social sciences 415 205 215
Business, management and public administration 4,970 1,710 3,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 500 110 390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,455 1,605 2,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies 610 275 340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 235 95 135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 35 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 45 15 30
40. Physical sciences 120 80 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 95 50 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,355 845 510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,220 785 435
25. Library science 50 20 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 35 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 3,820 3,480 340
04. Architecture and related services 55 35 25
14. Engineering 740 620 125
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,060 955 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 875 825 50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 650 630 15
48. Precision production 445 415 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 260 140 115
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 165 80 90
03. Natural resources and conservation 90 65 30
Health and related fields 2,995 570 2,425
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 130 60 70
51. Health professions and related programs178 2,790 475 2,310
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 65 30 40
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,170 635 535
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 690 220 470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 255 205 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 220 200 15
Other179 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 33,430 15,955 17,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 13,870 6,935 6,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 19,560 9,020 10,545
Location of study inside Canada 17,315 7,920 9,395
Same as province or territory of residence 13,655 6,035 7,625
Different than province or territory of residence 3,655 1,885 1,770
Location of study outside Canada182 2,250 1,100 1,150
Americas 505 240 260
United States of America 275 130 150
Mexico 45 15 30
Cuba 20 10 15
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 10 0 10
Brazil 50 35 15
Colombia 0 0 0
Peru 10 0 0
Venezuela95 30 15 15
Other locations of study in Americas 60 35 25
Europe 365 235 130
Belgium 15 10 0
France 0 0 0
Germany 25 15 15
Netherlands 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0
Moldova183 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0
Russian Federation 40 25 15
Ukraine 90 60 25
Ireland96 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 110 85 30
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0
Serbia86 0 0 0
Other locations of study in Europe 55 30 25
Africa 175 90 85
Nigeria 85 40 45
Algeria 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0
Egypt 40 15 25
South Africa, Republic of 20 10 0
Other locations of study in Africa 30 25 0
Asia 1,165 510 655
Iran88 40 25 20
Iraq 0 0 0
Israel 20 10 10
Lebanon 10 10 0
Syria89 25 0 20
Turkey 10 10 0
China90 180 70 110
Taiwan 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
Japan 10 10 0
Korea, South92 70 30 40
Philippines 265 95 170
Viet Nam 25 10 15
Bangladesh 15 0 10
Sri Lanka 20 10 10
India 350 175 175
Pakistan 55 25 30
Other locations of study in Asia 55 15 40
Oceania 40 15 15
Australia 25 10 15
New Zealand 15 10 0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 52,690 25,045 27,645
In the labour force 31,900 15,965 15,940
Employed 28,385 13,960 14,425
Unemployed 3,510 2,000 1,515
Not in the labour force 20,785 9,080 11,705
Participation rate 60.5 63.7 57.7
Employment rate 53.9 55.7 52.2
Unemployment rate 11.0 12.5 9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 52,690 25,045 27,645
Did not work186 21,145 9,285 11,865
Worked 31,540 15,760 15,785
Worked full year full time187 17,425 9,145 8,280
Worked part year and/or part time188 14,115 6,615 7,505
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.5 41.7 41.3
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 31,895 15,965 15,940
Class of worker - not applicable190 870 485 380
All classes of workers191 31,030 15,480 15,555
Employee 28,700 14,115 14,585
Permanent position 23,765 11,745 12,025
Temporary position 4,930 2,365 2,560
Fixed term (1 year or more) 1,350 580 765
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 3,580 1,785 1,795
Self-employed192 2,335 1,365 970
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 31,895 15,965 15,940
Occupation - not applicable190 870 485 380
All occupations191 31,030 15,480 15,555
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 215 125 90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 5,020 1,605 3,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,485 1,985 500
3 Health occupations 2,925 505 2,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,870 1,185 2,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 610 280 325
6 Sales and service occupations 10,200 4,590 5,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,325 4,020 305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 370 325 45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,005 845 165
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 31,895 15,965 15,940
Industry - not applicable190 870 485 380
All industries191 31,030 15,480 15,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 290 215 75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 130 75 50
22 Utilities 540 445 90
23 Construction 1,945 1,725 220
31-33 Manufacturing 1,875 1,410 465
41 Wholesale trade 880 505 370
44-45 Retail trade 4,305 1,925 2,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,490 1,135 355
51 Information and cultural industries 730 480 250
52 Finance and insurance 1,155 470 690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 365 255 115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,950 1,160 790
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 15 30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,275 1,220 1,060
61 Educational services 1,965 590 1,375
62 Health care and social assistance 5,240 1,010 4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 470 265 205
72 Accommodation and food services 2,400 1,075 1,325
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,270 600 670
91 Public administration 1,715 890 830
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 34,165 17,035 17,125
English 32,345 16,305 16,040
French 190 65 125
Non-official language 60 40 20
Indigenous39 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 60 40 20
English and French 1,320 480 840
English and non-official language(s) 210 120 95
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 35 25 10
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 34,165 17,035 17,125
Single responses 33,955 16,975 16,975
Official languages 33,840 16,915 16,925
English 33,475 16,795 16,685
French 360 115 245
Non-official languages 115 65 50
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 115 65 50
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 10 15
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 10 0 0
German 10 0 0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0
Spanish 20 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 15
American Sign Language 20 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 20
Chinese languages 45 20 20
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 20 10
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 215 60 155
English and French 175 30 145
English and non-official language(s) 35 20 10
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 34,165 17,035 17,125
None 32,800 16,460 16,345
English 215 75 145
French 980 405 575
Non-official language 125 70 50
Indigenous39 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 125 70 50
English and French 0 0 0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
French and non-official language(s) 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 20 0 10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 28,390 13,960 14,420
Worked at home 5,195 2,350 2,845
Worked outside Canada 30 10 20
No fixed workplace address 3,200 2,270 930
Usual place of work 19,965 9,330 10,635
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 19,965 9,330 10,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 17,260 7,845 9,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 315 245 60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,320 1,190 1,130
Commute to a different province or territory 75 50 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 23,165 11,605 11,560
Car, truck or van 19,545 9,920 9,630
Car, truck or van - as a driver 17,245 9,115 8,130
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 2,300 805 1,500
Public transit 1,200 525 675
Walked 1,805 860 945
Bicycle 65 55 10
Other method 545 245 300
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 23,165 11,605 11,560
Less than 15 minutes 11,890 5,625 6,265
15 to 29 minutes 8,565 4,285 4,280
30 to 44 minutes 1,680 935 740
45 to 59 minutes 570 415 160
60 minutes and over 455 345 110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 23,165 11,605 11,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,015 715 300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,295 1,835 1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,020 3,675 3,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,410 2,265 3,145
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,745 1,205 1,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,685 1,910 1,775
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 11,440 5,895 5,545
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,345 670 670
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 10,095 5,220 4,875
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 8,410 4,330 4,075
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,020 525 495
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 645 325 325
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 370 200 170
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 7,390 3,805 3,580

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

Note(s):

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