Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Add a geography

Add a geography

You can add up to five (5) geographies to the table. For comparison of more than five geographies, please refer to the comprehensive download files.

Add or remove data

Add or remove data

Topic:
Select all topics
Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Selkirk--Interlake--EastmanMore information:
Manitoba
[Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 101,373 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 94,897r ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 6.8 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 55,456 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 40,953 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5.3 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 19,210.88 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 101,375 51,385 49,990 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16,545 8,520 8,020 16.3 16.6 16.0
0 to 4 years 5,090 2,590 2,500 5.0 5.0 5.0
5 to 9 years 5,670 2,950 2,715 5.6 5.7 5.4
10 to 14 years 5,785 2,975 2,810 5.7 5.8 5.6
15 to 64 years 61,605 31,440 30,165 60.8 61.2 60.3
15 to 19 years 5,475 2,855 2,620 5.4 5.6 5.2
20 to 24 years 5,030 2,745 2,280 5.0 5.3 4.6
25 to 29 years 5,300 2,825 2,470 5.2 5.5 4.9
30 to 34 years 5,615 2,900 2,710 5.5 5.6 5.4
35 to 39 years 5,395 2,705 2,690 5.3 5.3 5.4
40 to 44 years 5,295 2,745 2,550 5.2 5.3 5.1
45 to 49 years 5,770 2,885 2,885 5.7 5.6 5.8
50 to 54 years 6,395 3,140 3,255 6.3 6.1 6.5
55 to 59 years 8,500 4,210 4,290 8.4 8.2 8.6
60 to 64 years 8,830 4,420 4,410 8.7 8.6 8.8
65 years and over 23,230 11,430 11,800 22.9 22.2 23.6
65 to 69 years 7,880 4,080 3,795 7.8 7.9 7.6
70 to 74 years 6,360 3,135 3,225 6.3 6.1 6.5
75 to 79 years 4,105 2,055 2,055 4.0 4.0 4.1
80 to 84 years 2,540 1,225 1,315 2.5 2.4 2.6
85 years and over 2,345 935 1,410 2.3 1.8 2.8
85 to 89 years 1,480 645 840 1.5 1.3 1.7
90 to 94 years 640 235 405 0.6 0.5 0.8
95 to 99 years 185 50 130 0.2 0.1 0.3
100 years and over 40 5 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 16.6 16.0 16.3 16.6 16.0
15 to 64 years 60.8 61.2 60.3 60.8 61.2 60.3
65 years and over 22.9 22.2 23.6 22.9 22.2 23.6
85 years and over 2.3 1.8 2.8 2.3 1.8 2.8
Average age of the population 44.1 43.5 44.8 44.1 43.5 44.8
Median age of the population 46.8 45.6 48.0 46.8 45.6 48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 40,955 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 34,805 ... ... 85.0 ... ...
Semi-detached house 640 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
Row house 800 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 140 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,345 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 545 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Other single-attached house 60 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 1,625 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 40,955 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 11,060 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
2 persons 16,545 ... ... 40.4 ... ...
3 persons 5,480 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
4 persons 4,800 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,065 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 97,135 48,855 48,280 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 84,835 42,865 41,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 52,245 25,990 26,255 61.6 60.6 62.6
Married 43,060 21,440 21,620 50.8 50.0 51.5
Living common-law 9,190 4,550 4,635 10.8 10.6 11.0
Living common law - Never married 6,085 3,030 3,055 7.2 7.1 7.3
Living common law - Separated 485 255 230 0.6 0.6 0.5
Living common law - Divorced 2,255 1,125 1,135 2.7 2.6 2.7
Living common law - Widowed 360 140 220 0.4 0.3 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 32,590 16,880 15,710 38.4 39.4 37.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married 20,300 12,100 8,195 23.9 28.2 19.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated 2,065 1,035 1,030 2.4 2.4 2.5
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 4,640 2,320 2,320 5.5 5.4 5.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 5,580 1,420 4,165 6.6 3.3 9.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 29,440 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 17,220 ... ... 58.5 ... ...
3 persons 5,365 ... ... 18.2 ... ...
4 persons 4,560 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,300 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 29,445 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 25,345 ... ... 86.1 ... ...
Married couples 20,755 ... ... 70.5 ... ...
With children6 8,715 ... ... 29.6 ... ...
Without children 12,040 ... ... 40.9 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,590 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
With children6 1,855 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Without children 2,735 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
Total one-parent families 4,095 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 3,000 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 1,095 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 97,135 48,855 48,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 81,515 40,850 40,665 83.9 83.6 84.2
Married spouses or common-law partners 50,695 25,275 25,420 52.2 51.7 52.6
Parents in one-parent families 4,095 1,095 3,000 4.2 2.2 6.2
Children6 26,725 14,480 12,240 27.5 29.6 25.3
In a two-parent family 20,155 10,815 9,340 20.7 22.1 19.3
In a one-parent family 6,570 3,665 2,905 6.8 7.5 6.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 15,625 8,005 7,620 16.1 16.4 15.8
Living alone 11,060 5,610 5,450 11.4 11.5 11.3
Living with other relatives7 2,520 1,275 1,240 2.6 2.6 2.6
Living with non-relatives only 2,045 1,120 930 2.1 2.3 1.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 40,955 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 26,795 ... ... 65.4 ... ...
Couple-family households 23,665 ... ... 57.8 ... ...
With children6 9,770 ... ... 23.9 ... ...
Without children 13,895 ... ... 33.9 ... ...
One-parent-family households 3,130 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 820 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 130 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 1,100 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 1,050 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
One-person households 11,055 ... ... 27.0 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 81,100 40,585 40,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 78,950 39,525 39,425 97.3 97.4 97.3
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,400 47,600 34,800 40,400 47,600 34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 79,025 39,565 39,465 97.4 97.5 97.4
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,600 41,200 31,200 35,600 41,200 31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 71,425 36,400 35,025 88.1 89.7 86.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,800 41,200 26,200 32,800 41,200 26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 54,830 29,030 25,795 67.6 71.5 63.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,200 43,200 29,000 35,200 43,200 29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 71,115 35,205 35,910 87.7 86.7 88.6
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,700 8,500 10,900 9,700 8,500 10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 8,675 4,395 4,285 10.7 10.8 10.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,840 6,280 5,480 5,840 6,280 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 15,690 7,255 8,430 19.3 17.9 20.8
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 81,010 40,555 40,455 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 78,940 39,485 39,455 97.4 97.4 97.5
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 49,760 57,900 41,640 49,760 57,900 41,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 79,055 39,540 39,515 97.6 97.5 97.7
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,800 46,280 35,320 40,800 46,280 35,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 71,170 36,275 34,895 87.9 89.4 86.3
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,360 53,350 35,000 44,360 53,350 35,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 54,755 28,915 25,835 67.6 71.3 63.9
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,600 53,200 37,080 45,600 53,200 37,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 71,345 35,190 36,160 88.1 86.8 89.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,810 9,920 11,670 10,810 9,920 11,670
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 8,845 4,435 4,410 10.9 10.9 10.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,270 7,440 7,100 7,270 7,440 7,100
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 15,475 7,115 8,365 19.1 17.5 20.7
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,510 8,330 8,660 8,510 8,330 8,660
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 81,010 40,555 40,455 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 26,230 15,275 10,950 32.4 37.7 27.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 60,000 65,500 52,000 60,000 65,500 52,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 68,300 75,400 58,550 68,300 75,400 58,550
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 20,765 9,620 11,145 25.6 23.7 27.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,600 20,400 17,200 18,600 20,400 17,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,800 33,120 23,200 27,800 33,120 23,200
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 80.4 84.8 74.4 80.4 84.8 74.4
Employment income (%)19 63.6 67.4 58.3 63.6 67.4 58.3
Government transfers (%)20 19.6 15.3 25.7 19.6 15.3 25.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.4 3.3 5.9 4.4 3.3 5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.4 2.6 4.4 3.4 2.6 4.4
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 81,105 40,590 40,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 2,155 1,065 1,090 2.7 2.6 2.7
With total income 78,950 39,525 39,425 97.3 97.4 97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,890 3,155 3,735 8.7 8.0 9.5
$10,000 to $19,999 9,200 3,560 5,640 11.7 9.0 14.3
$20,000 to $29,999 12,405 5,210 7,205 15.7 13.2 18.3
$30,000 to $39,999 10,575 4,530 6,045 13.4 11.5 15.3
$40,000 to $49,999 9,460 4,435 5,030 12.0 11.2 12.8
$50,000 to $59,999 7,480 3,930 3,550 9.5 9.9 9.0
$60,000 to $69,999 5,600 3,230 2,370 7.1 8.2 6.0
$70,000 to $79,999 4,415 2,765 1,650 5.6 7.0 4.2
$80,000 to $89,999 3,535 2,195 1,340 4.5 5.6 3.4
$90,000 to $99,999 2,680 1,640 1,040 3.4 4.1 2.6
$100,000 and over 6,705 4,880 1,820 8.5 12.3 4.6
$100,000 to $149,999 4,940 3,570 1,375 6.3 9.0 3.5
$150,000 and over 1,760 1,310 450 2.2 3.3 1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 81,105 40,590 40,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 2,080 1,025 1,055 2.6 2.5 2.6
With after-tax income 79,025 39,560 39,465 97.4 97.5 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,465 3,325 4,135 9.4 8.4 10.5
$10,000 to $19,999 10,040 3,955 6,090 12.7 10.0 15.4
$20,000 to $29,999 14,575 6,065 8,510 18.4 15.3 21.6
$30,000 to $39,999 12,815 5,850 6,965 16.2 14.8 17.6
$40,000 to $49,999 10,670 5,490 5,185 13.5 13.9 13.1
$50,000 to $59,999 7,630 4,455 3,170 9.7 11.3 8.0
$60,000 to $69,999 5,590 3,520 2,065 7.1 8.9 5.2
$70,000 to $79,999 4,030 2,480 1,555 5.1 6.3 3.9
$80,000 to $89,999 2,285 1,550 730 2.9 3.9 1.8
$90,000 to $99,999 1,345 950 390 1.7 2.4 1.0
$100,000 and over 2,590 1,925 665 3.3 4.9 1.7
$100,000 to $124,999 1,440 1,085 350 1.8 2.7 0.9
$125,000 and over 1,150 840 310 1.5 2.1 0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 81,105 40,590 40,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 26,275 11,560 14,720 32.4 28.5 36.3
With employment income 54,825 29,025 25,795 67.6 71.5 63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,230 4,185 4,040 15.0 14.4 15.7
$5,000 to $9,999 4,225 1,875 2,350 7.7 6.5 9.1
$10,000 to $19,999 6,610 2,950 3,660 12.1 10.2 14.2
$20,000 to $29,999 5,550 2,415 3,140 10.1 8.3 12.2
$30,000 to $39,999 5,285 2,390 2,900 9.6 8.2 11.2
$40,000 to $49,999 4,680 2,235 2,440 8.5 7.7 9.5
$50,000 to $59,999 4,085 2,265 1,815 7.5 7.8 7.0
$60,000 to $69,999 3,450 2,060 1,390 6.3 7.1 5.4
$70,000 to $79,999 2,940 1,905 1,035 5.4 6.6 4.0
$80,000 to $89,999 2,665 1,650 1,010 4.9 5.7 3.9
$90,000 to $99,999 2,075 1,280 795 3.8 4.4 3.1
$100,000 and over 5,035 3,810 1,225 9.2 13.1 4.7
$100,000 to $124,999 2,725 1,990 735 5.0 6.9 2.8
$125,000 and over 2,315 1,820 490 4.2 6.3 1.9
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 81,100 40,585 40,515 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 77,030 38,490 38,550 95.0 94.8 95.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,600 47,600 33,200 39,600 47,600 33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 77,080 38,495 38,585 95.0 94.9 95.2
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,800 40,800 29,600 34,800 40,800 29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 70,565 35,885 34,680 87.0 88.4 85.6
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 34,800 43,200 28,000 34,800 43,200 28,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 55,515 29,185 26,330 68.5 71.9 65.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,800 45,200 30,400 36,800 45,200 30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 66,270 33,020 33,250 81.7 81.4 82.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,360 3,240 7,750 6,360 3,240 7,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 7,485 3,820 3,665 9.2 9.4 9.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,800 7,700 5,680 6,800 7,700 5,680
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 81,010 40,555 40,455 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 76,905 38,425 38,480 94.9 94.7 95.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 48,840 57,800 39,920 48,840 57,800 39,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 76,935 38,435 38,495 95.0 94.8 95.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,840 46,000 33,680 39,840 46,000 33,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 70,315 35,770 34,550 86.8 88.2 85.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,400 54,850 35,640 45,400 54,850 35,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 55,515 29,055 26,465 68.5 71.6 65.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,120 54,200 37,280 46,120 54,200 37,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 66,455 33,095 33,360 82.0 81.6 82.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,480 7,810 9,150 8,480 7,810 9,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 7,805 4,075 3,725 9.6 10.0 9.2
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,030 8,210 7,840 8,030 8,210 7,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 81,010 40,555 40,455 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 25,990 15,130 10,860 32.1 37.3 26.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 58,000 65,000 49,600 58,000 65,000 49,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 65,300 72,200 55,600 65,300 72,200 55,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 19,525 9,020 10,510 24.1 22.2 26.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,400 28,400 22,200 24,400 28,400 22,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,840 40,680 27,960 33,840 40,680 27,960
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 85.0 88.4 80.2 85.0 88.4 80.2
Employment income (%) 68.2 70.8 64.2 68.2 70.8 64.2
Government transfers (%) 15.0 11.6 19.9 15.0 11.6 19.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.7 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 40,950 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 80,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 69,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 11,055 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,400 ... ... 40,400 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,000 ... ... 36,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 29,895 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 98,000 ... ... 98,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 40,885 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 96,100 ... ... 96,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 78,900 ... ... 78,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 11,050 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 48,600 ... ... 48,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,440 ... ... 40,440 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 29,840 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 113,600 ... ... 113,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 93,100 ... ... 93,100 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 40,950 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 405 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 295 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 460 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 610 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,645 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,435 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,320 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,630 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,720 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,685 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,290 ... ... 8.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,135 ... ... 7.7 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,915 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,705 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,470 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,235 ... ... 37.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,875 ... ... 11.9 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,535 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,015 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,815 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 40,950 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 460 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 300 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 500 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 660 ... ... 1.6 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,800 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,670 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,660 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,995 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,150 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,945 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,965 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,795 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,460 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 3,070 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,545 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
$100,000 and over 10,980 ... ... 26.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,670 ... ... 11.4 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,880 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,420 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 29,225 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 13,985 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 86,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 74,000 ... ... 74,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 10,715 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 132,000 ... ... 132,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 110,000 ... ... 110,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 3,735 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 64,500 ... ... 64,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 59,200 ... ... 59,200 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 13,105 6,730 6,375 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 39,200 43,200 35,600 39,200 43,200 35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,800 37,600 32,400 34,800 37,600 32,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 29,160 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 113,400 ... ... 113,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 92,800 ... ... 92,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 13,945 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 98,500 ... ... 98,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 10,735 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 147,000 ... ... 147,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 118,300 ... ... 118,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 3,700 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 74,300 ... ... 74,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 64,900 ... ... 64,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 13,165 6,720 6,450 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 47,240 51,000 43,280 47,240 51,000 43,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 39,360 41,640 36,960 39,360 41,640 36,960
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 97,135 48,850 48,280 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 19,320 9,985 9,330 19.9 20.4 19.3
0 to 5 years 6,005 3,030 2,975 6.2 6.2 6.2
18 to 64 years 55,745 27,900 27,850 57.4 57.1 57.7
65 years and over 22,070 10,970 11,095 22.7 22.5 23.0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,575 5,955 6,615 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 3,475 1,750 1,720 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 1,195 580 620 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 5,965 2,880 3,085 ... ... ...
65 years and over 3,135 1,325 1,810 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 12.9 12.2 13.7 12.9 12.2 13.7
0 to 17 years (%) 18.0 17.6 18.4 18.0 17.6 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 19.9 19.1 20.7 19.9 19.1 20.7
18 to 64 years (%) 10.7 10.3 11.1 10.7 10.3 11.1
65 years and over (%) 14.2 12.1 16.3 14.2 12.1 16.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 94,295 47,445 46,845 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 18,140 9,385 8,755 19.2 19.8 18.7
0 to 5 years 5,565 2,820 2,745 5.9 5.9 5.9
18 to 64 years 54,255 27,180 27,075 57.5 57.3 57.8
65 years and over 21,910 10,890 11,020 23.2 23.0 23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,640 1,425 1,215 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 560 295 265 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 165 90 75 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 1,785 980 805 ... ... ...
65 years and over 295 150 145 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 2.6
0 to 17 years (%) 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.0
0 to 5 years (%) 2.9 3.2 2.7 2.9 3.2 2.7
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.0
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 97,135 48,850 48,280 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 52,710 25,745 26,965 54.3 52.7 55.9
In bottom decile 10,450 5,065 5,385 10.8 10.4 11.2
In second decile 11,200 5,210 6,000 11.5 10.7 12.4
In third decile 10,355 5,110 5,245 10.7 10.5 10.9
In fourth decile 10,535 5,235 5,300 10.8 10.7 11.0
In fifth decile 10,170 5,135 5,035 10.5 10.5 10.4
In top half of the distribution 44,430 23,110 21,320 45.7 47.3 44.2
In sixth decile 10,250 5,280 4,970 10.6 10.8 10.3
In seventh decile 10,000 5,125 4,875 10.3 10.5 10.1
In eighth decile 9,820 5,145 4,675 10.1 10.5 9.7
In ninth decile 8,405 4,445 3,960 8.7 9.1 8.2
In top decile 5,950 3,115 2,840 6.1 6.4 5.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 97,135 ... ... 97,135 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.319 ... ... 0.319 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.435 ... ... 0.435 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.278 ... ... 0.278 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.6 ... ... 3.6 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 99,040 49,635 49,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 92,995 46,925 46,065 93.9 94.5 93.2
French only 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 5,720 2,550 3,170 5.8 5.1 6.4
Neither English nor French 315 155 160 0.3 0.3 0.3
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 99,040 49,635 49,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 96,870 48,575 48,295 97.8 97.9 97.7
French 1,790 875 915 1.8 1.8 1.9
English and French 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Neither English nor French 295 150 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 99,040 49,635 49,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 97,215 48,795 48,415 98.2 98.3 98.0
Official languages 87,865 44,315 43,550 88.7 89.3 88.1
English 85,840 43,330 42,510 86.7 87.3 86.0
French 2,025 980 1,045 2.0 2.0 2.1
Non-official languages 9,350 4,490 4,860 9.4 9.0 9.8
Indigenous languages39 485 220 265 0.5 0.4 0.5
Algonquian languages 455 205 250 0.5 0.4 0.5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 65 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 65 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 390 180 210 0.4 0.4 0.4
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 380 175 200 0.4 0.4 0.4
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 130 70 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway, n.o.s. 245 105 135 0.2 0.2 0.3
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 15 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 8,865 4,270 4,595 9.0 8.6 9.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 65 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 50 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 390 180 215 0.4 0.4 0.4
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 350 160 190 0.4 0.3 0.4
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 145 75 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 140 75 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 7,900 3,795 4,105 8.0 7.6 8.3
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,875 915 965 1.9 1.8 2.0
Baltic languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 1,860 900 960 1.9 1.8 1.9
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 450 220 230 0.5 0.4 0.5
Russian 245 120 120 0.2 0.2 0.2
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 100 60 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 70 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 995 465 530 1.0 0.9 1.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 4,835 2,280 2,560 4.9 4.6 5.2
Frisian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 3,560 1,625 1,940 3.6 3.3 3.9
German 3,525 1,605 1,915 3.6 3.2 3.9
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 1,030 535 495 1.0 1.1 1.0
Afrikaans 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 200 105 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Low German, n.o.s. 110 60 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low Saxon 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 645 325 320 0.7 0.7 0.6
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 220 110 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Danish 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 160 80 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Norwegian 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 495 255 240 0.5 0.5 0.5
Indo-Aryan languages 465 240 225 0.5 0.5 0.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 55 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hindi 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 365 175 185 0.4 0.4 0.4
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 650 325 325 0.7 0.7 0.7
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 120 70 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Portuguese 300 160 140 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 205 85 120 0.2 0.2 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 45 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages 90 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hakka 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 45 25 25 0.0 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 90 55 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 75 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 1,825 840 990 1.8 1.7 2.0
English and French 440 195 245 0.4 0.4 0.5
English and non-official language(s) 1,250 575 675 1.3 1.2 1.4
French and non-official language(s) 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 95 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 99,040 49,635 49,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 90,995 45,885 45,110 91.9 92.4 91.3
French 285 130 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Non-official language 2,415 1,110 1,300 2.4 2.2 2.6
Indigenous39 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 2,385 1,110 1,280 2.4 2.2 2.6
English and French 855 390 465 0.9 0.8 0.9
English and non-official language(s) 4,290 2,020 2,275 4.3 4.1 4.6
French and non-official language(s) 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 105 40 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 90 45 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 99,040 49,635 49,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 98,090 49,190 48,905 99.0 99.1 99.0
Official languages 94,405 47,470 46,930 95.3 95.6 95.0
English 93,995 47,285 46,715 94.9 95.3 94.5
French 410 190 215 0.4 0.4 0.4
Non-official languages 3,680 1,710 1,970 3.7 3.4 4.0
Indigenous languages39 65 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquian languages 65 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 40 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 3,615 1,690 1,925 3.7 3.4 3.9
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 205 115 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 5 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 185 100 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 110 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 110 55 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 3,085 1,415 1,670 3.1 2.9 3.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 350 175 175 0.4 0.4 0.4
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 350 175 175 0.4 0.4 0.4
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 105 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 135 70 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 2,175 960 1,215 2.2 1.9 2.5
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 1,825 780 1,045 1.8 1.6 2.1
German 1,820 780 1,040 1.8 1.6 2.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 325 170 160 0.3 0.3 0.3
Afrikaans 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 45 25 25 0.0 0.1 0.1
Low Saxon 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 220 115 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 390 195 195 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages 365 185 180 0.4 0.4 0.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 45 30 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Hindi 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 275 130 145 0.3 0.3 0.3
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 160 75 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 90 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese languages 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 955 450 505 1.0 0.9 1.0
English and French 150 65 80 0.2 0.1 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 775 370 405 0.8 0.7 0.8
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 99,040 49,635 49,410 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 94,525 47,525 47,005 95.4 95.7 95.1
English 1,170 545 625 1.2 1.1 1.3
French 605 275 325 0.6 0.6 0.7
Non-official language 2,370 1,115 1,260 2.4 2.2 2.6
Indigenous39 225 100 125 0.2 0.2 0.3
Non-Indigenous 2,145 1,020 1,130 2.2 2.1 2.3
English and French 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 130 70 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
French and non-official language(s) 65 25 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 165 85 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 96,985 48,790 48,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 96,710 48,665 48,050 99.7 99.7 99.7
English 96,690 48,650 48,035 99.7 99.7 99.7
French 5,680 2,395 3,280 5.9 4.9 6.8
Non-official languages 10,085 4,940 5,145 10.4 10.1 10.7
Indigenous languages39 790 330 455 0.8 0.7 0.9
Algonquian languages 670 270 405 0.7 0.6 0.8
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 160 55 105 0.2 0.1 0.2
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 160 55 105 0.2 0.1 0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 90 30 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 525 220 305 0.5 0.5 0.6
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 525 220 305 0.5 0.5 0.6
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 165 70 95 0.2 0.1 0.2
Ojibway, n.o.s. 345 145 200 0.4 0.3 0.4
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 100 60 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 9,315 4,615 4,695 9.6 9.5 9.7
Afro-Asiatic languages 130 90 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 130 90 45 0.1 0.2 0.1
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 90 65 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 55 20 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 505 205 300 0.5 0.4 0.6
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 505 205 300 0.5 0.4 0.6
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 205 120 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 205 120 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tamil 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 7,955 3,980 3,980 8.2 8.2 8.3
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,490 1,225 1,255 2.6 2.5 2.6
Baltic languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 2,470 1,225 1,245 2.5 2.5 2.6
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 45 25 25 0.0 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 575 305 270 0.6 0.6 0.6
Russian 595 300 285 0.6 0.6 0.6
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 160 80 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 95 60 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 65 25 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 1,235 600 640 1.3 1.2 1.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 4,005 2,040 1,970 4.1 4.2 4.1
Frisian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 2,780 1,425 1,355 2.9 2.9 2.8
German 2,730 1,395 1,335 2.8 2.9 2.8
Pennsylvania German 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 1,105 545 560 1.1 1.1 1.2
Afrikaans 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 260 125 140 0.3 0.3 0.3
Low German, n.o.s. 125 55 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low Saxon 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 685 350 330 0.7 0.7 0.7
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 265 135 130 0.3 0.3 0.3
Danish 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 205 120 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Norwegian 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Swedish 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 585 285 295 0.6 0.6 0.6
Indo-Aryan languages 535 255 280 0.6 0.5 0.6
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 190 85 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 405 180 225 0.4 0.4 0.5
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 50 30 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 45 30 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,380 705 670 1.4 1.4 1.4
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 160 110 50 0.2 0.2 0.1
Portuguese 460 245 210 0.5 0.5 0.4
Romanian 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 775 360 410 0.8 0.7 0.9
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 75 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 65 40 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 150 75 75 0.2 0.2 0.2
American Sign Language 135 75 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 125 45 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Chinese languages 125 45 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 75 25 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 60 20 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 95 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 75 40 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 96,985 48,790 48,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 21,915 10,690 11,225 22.6 21.9 23.3
Single Indigenous responses46 21,475 10,510 10,960 22.1 21.5 22.7
First Nations (North American Indian) 8,215 3,830 4,385 8.5 7.8 9.1
Métis 13,230 6,660 6,570 13.6 13.7 13.6
Inuk (Inuit) 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 325 135 195 0.3 0.3 0.4
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 115 50 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous identity 75,070 38,100 36,970 77.4 78.1 76.7
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 96,985 48,790 48,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 7,425 3,485 3,940 7.7 7.1 8.2
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 89,555 45,305 44,250 92.3 92.9 91.8
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 33,935 ... ... 83.0 ... ...
Renter 6,460 ... ... 15.8 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 495 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 1,675 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Not condominium 39,215 ... ... 95.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 130 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,730 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
2 bedrooms 9,750 ... ... 23.8 ... ...
3 bedrooms 18,265 ... ... 44.7 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,015 ... ... 24.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 7,615 ... ... 18.6 ... ...
5 rooms 8,300 ... ... 20.3 ... ...
6 rooms 7,825 ... ... 19.1 ... ...
7 rooms 5,710 ... ... 14.0 ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,440 ... ... 28.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 40,435 ... ... 98.9 ... ...
More than one person per room 450 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 39,725 ... ... 97.2 ... ...
Not suitable 1,165 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 8,135 ... ... 19.9 ... ...
1961 to 1980 12,260 ... ... 30.0 ... ...
1981 to 1990 6,090 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,970 ... ... 12.2 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,135 ... ... 5.2 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,565 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
2011 to 2015 2,315 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
2016 to 202157 2,420 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 37,645 ... ... 92.1 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,240 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 20,590 ... ... 50.4 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 19,300 ... ... 47.2 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 990 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 760 ... ... 1.9 ... ...
25 to 34 years 4,325 ... ... 10.6 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,530 ... ... 13.5 ... ...
45 to 54 years 6,415 ... ... 15.7 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,555 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,470 ... ... 20.7 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,400 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
85 years and over 1,430 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 38,660 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 33,980 ... ... 87.9 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,680 ... ... 12.1 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 4,195 ... ... 10.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 40,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 8,345 ... ... 20.4 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 4,160 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Not suitable only 855 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 2,615 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 100 ... ... 0.2 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 410 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 200 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 10 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 32,540 ... ... 79.6 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 38,175 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 3,520 ... ... 9.2 ... ...
Not in core need 34,655 ... ... 90.8 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 32,615 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 55.3 ... ... 55.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 8.9 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
% in core housing need63 6.6 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 850 ... ... 850 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,060 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 300,000 ... ... 300,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 315,600 ... ... 315,600 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,120 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 23.4 ... ... 23.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 29.3 ... ... 29.3 ... ...
% in core housing need63 23.1 ... ... 23.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 860 ... ... 860 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 909 ... ... 909 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 495 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 166 ... ... 166 ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 96,985 48,790 48,190 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 8,865 4,350 4,515 9.1 8.9 9.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 8,595 4,205 4,390 8.9 8.6 9.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 5,780 2,780 3,000 6.0 5.7 6.2
Métis single ancestry 2,810 1,425 1,385 2.9 2.9 2.9
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 275 145 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 265 140 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 12,645 6,180 6,465 13.0 12.7 13.4
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 12,090 5,960 6,125 12.5 12.2 12.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 4,455 2,035 2,415 4.6 4.2 5.0
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 7,605 3,910 3,700 7.8 8.0 7.7
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 555 215 340 0.6 0.4 0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 535 215 325 0.6 0.4 0.7
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 75,470 38,265 37,205 77.8 78.4 77.2
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 96,985 48,790 48,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 94,980 47,860 47,125 97.9 98.1 97.8
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,970 9,815 9,150 19.6 20.1 19.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 76,015 38,040 37,970 78.4 78.0 78.8
Not Canadian citizens78 2,005 930 1,070 2.1 1.9 2.2
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 96,985 48,790 48,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 90,230 45,445 44,785 93.0 93.1 92.9
Immigrants81 6,495 3,205 3,290 6.7 6.6 6.8
Before 1980 2,645 1,295 1,345 2.7 2.7 2.8
1980 to 1990 745 365 380 0.8 0.7 0.8
1991 to 2000 560 240 320 0.6 0.5 0.7
2001 to 2010 1,115 640 475 1.1 1.3 1.0
2011 to 202182 1,425 665 760 1.5 1.4 1.6
2011 to 2015 665 295 365 0.7 0.6 0.8
2016 to 2021 760 365 390 0.8 0.7 0.8
Non-permanent residents83 265 145 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 6,495 3,205 3,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 940 455 480 14.5 14.2 14.6
5 to 14 years 1,640 895 750 25.3 27.9 22.8
15 to 24 years 1,440 675 755 22.2 21.1 23.0
25 to 44 years 2,165 1,015 1,145 33.3 31.7 34.9
45 years and over 315 165 150 4.8 5.1 4.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 6,495 3,205 3,285 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 1,335 635 700 20.6 19.8 21.3
Brazil 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
El Salvador 35 20 15 0.5 0.6 0.5
Guyana 20 10 10 0.3 0.3 0.3
Haiti 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 25 10 10 0.4 0.3 0.3
Mexico 140 70 65 2.2 2.2 2.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 30 15 15 0.5 0.5 0.5
United States of America 600 250 345 9.2 7.8 10.5
Other places of birth in Americas 465 245 225 7.2 7.6 6.8
Europe 3,540 1,840 1,695 54.5 57.4 51.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 20 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.5
Croatia 60 45 15 0.9 1.4 0.5
France 70 40 30 1.1 1.2 0.9
Germany 780 410 365 12.0 12.8 11.1
Greece 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 55 35 15 0.8 1.1 0.5
Italy 50 25 20 0.8 0.8 0.6
Netherlands 260 125 135 4.0 3.9 4.1
Poland 305 155 150 4.7 4.8 4.6
Portugal 245 135 110 3.8 4.2 3.3
Romania 25 10 10 0.4 0.3 0.3
Russian Federation 85 50 40 1.3 1.6 1.2
Serbia86 20 0 20 0.3 0.0 0.6
Ukraine 150 85 65 2.3 2.7 2.0
United Kingdom87 1,050 515 535 16.2 16.1 16.3
Other places of birth in Europe 365 200 170 5.6 6.2 5.2
Africa 165 90 80 2.5 2.8 2.4
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 35 20 15 0.5 0.6 0.5
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 10 10 0 0.2 0.3 0.0
Nigeria 15 0 10 0.2 0.0 0.3
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 55 25 30 0.8 0.8 0.9
Other places of birth in Africa 60 30 25 0.9 0.9 0.8
Asia 1,400 625 770 21.6 19.5 23.4
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 45 25 20 0.7 0.8 0.6
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 45 20 30 0.7 0.6 0.9
Hong Kong91 25 10 15 0.4 0.3 0.5
Korea, South92 60 25 30 0.9 0.8 0.9
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 475 190 285 7.3 5.9 8.7
Viet Nam 50 25 25 0.8 0.8 0.8
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 450 215 240 6.9 6.7 7.3
Pakistan 40 20 15 0.6 0.6 0.5
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 175 85 95 2.7 2.7 2.9
Oceania and other places of birth93 50 20 35 0.8 0.6 1.1
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 760 365 395 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 250 115 135 32.9 31.5 34.2
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.5
United States of America 135 60 75 17.8 16.4 19.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 85 35 45 11.2 9.6 11.4
Europe 95 50 40 12.5 13.7 10.1
France 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ireland96 35 20 10 4.6 5.5 2.5
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukraine 20 0 15 2.6 0.0 3.8
United Kingdom87 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Europe 15 0 10 2.0 0.0 2.5
Africa 30 20 10 3.9 5.5 2.5
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 10 0 0 1.3 0.0 0.0
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 380 180 195 50.0 49.3 49.4
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 220 85 135 28.9 23.3 34.2
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 35 20 15 4.6 5.5 3.8
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Philippines 70 35 30 9.2 9.6 7.6
Saudi Arabia 10 10 0 1.3 2.7 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 45 25 20 5.9 6.8 5.1
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania and other93 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.5
Australia 10 0 10 1.3 0.0 2.5
Other places of birth98 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 96,985 48,790 48,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 7,410 3,665 3,745 7.6 7.5 7.8
Second generation101 12,730 6,385 6,345 13.1 13.1 13.2
Third generation or more102 76,850 38,745 38,105 79.2 79.4 79.1
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 3,845 1,910 1,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 2,260 1,155 1,105 58.8 60.5 57.1
Principal applicants105 815 550 265 21.2 28.8 13.7
Secondary applicants106 1,445 605 840 37.6 31.7 43.4
Immigrants sponsored by family107 1,270 580 690 33.0 30.4 35.7
Refugees108 285 155 130 7.4 8.1 6.7
Other immigrants109 35 15 20 0.9 0.8 1.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 3,845 1,910 1,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 35 15 20 0.9 0.8 1.0
Work permits only before admission112 520 275 245 13.5 14.4 12.7
Study permits only before admission113 120 85 30 3.1 4.5 1.6
Work and study permits before admission114 150 55 95 3.9 2.9 4.9
Other permits before admission115 30 10 15 0.8 0.5 0.8
No pre-admission experience116 3,000 1,470 1,530 78.0 77.0 79.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 96,985 48,790 48,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 2,940 1,455 1,495 3.0 3.0 3.1
South Asian 840 430 410 0.9 0.9 0.9
Chinese 180 65 115 0.2 0.1 0.2
Black 425 240 190 0.4 0.5 0.4
Filipino 770 360 415 0.8 0.7 0.9
Arab 120 70 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin American 200 90 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Southeast Asian 125 65 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
West Asian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 75 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Japanese 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 45 35 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Multiple visible minorities 110 45 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Not a visible minority120 94,040 47,340 46,700 97.0 97.0 96.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 96,985 48,790 48,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 9,120 4,600 4,525 9.4 9.4 9.4
English 21,015 10,160 10,850 21.7 20.8 22.5
Irish 13,195 6,075 7,115 13.6 12.5 14.8
Scottish 18,810 9,155 9,650 19.4 18.8 20.0
French, n.o.s.122 11,510 5,745 5,765 11.9 11.8 12.0
German 18,700 9,475 9,225 19.3 19.4 19.1
Chinese 265 95 165 0.3 0.2 0.3
Italian 1,415 650 770 1.5 1.3 1.6
Indian (India) 590 320 270 0.6 0.7 0.6
Ukrainian 20,415 10,335 10,085 21.0 21.2 20.9
Dutch 4,140 2,080 2,055 4.3 4.3 4.3
Polish 10,445 5,465 4,980 10.8 11.2 10.3
Québécois 75 55 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.123 2,110 1,065 1,045 2.2 2.2 2.2
Filipino 795 370 425 0.8 0.8 0.9
French Canadian 805 450 350 0.8 0.9 0.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 990 530 460 1.0 1.1 1.0
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 5,445 2,545 2,900 5.6 5.2 6.0
Métis 11,220 5,685 5,540 11.6 11.7 11.5
European, n.o.s.126 1,160 595 560 1.2 1.2 1.2
Russian 2,875 1,420 1,460 3.0 2.9 3.0
Norwegian 1,870 915 960 1.9 1.9 2.0
Welsh 1,845 825 1,025 1.9 1.7 2.1
Portuguese 875 450 425 0.9 0.9 0.9
American 785 390 395 0.8 0.8 0.8
Spanish 375 135 235 0.4 0.3 0.5
Swedish 2,405 1,145 1,260 2.5 2.3 2.6
Hungarian 865 420 445 0.9 0.9 0.9
Acadian 170 105 70 0.2 0.2 0.1
Pakistani 40 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s.127 140 65 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
Jewish 390 205 185 0.4 0.4 0.4
Punjabi 145 60 85 0.1 0.1 0.2
Vietnamese 100 40 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Arab, n.o.s.128 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Greek 115 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jamaican 145 110 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Asian, n.o.s.129 55 15 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Cree, n.o.s.130 1,720 840 875 1.8 1.7 1.8
Korean 80 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romanian 390 215 175 0.4 0.4 0.4
Lebanese 100 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Christian, n.i.e.131 210 80 130 0.2 0.2 0.3
Danish 800 360 435 0.8 0.7 0.9
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 1,295 640 650 1.3 1.3 1.3
Sikh 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austrian 1,285 695 585 1.3 1.4 1.2
Belgian 1,600 790 815 1.6 1.6 1.7
Haitian 35 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindu 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexican 210 105 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Mennonite 2,535 1,270 1,270 2.6 2.6 2.6
Swiss 510 220 290 0.5 0.5 0.6
Finnish 435 220 215 0.4 0.5 0.4
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 240 135 105 0.2 0.3 0.2
Japanese 60 15 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 65 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Northern European, n.o.s.135 400 210 195 0.4 0.4 0.4
Muslim 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Egyptian 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 85 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 7,640 3,810 3,830 7.9 7.8 7.9
Colombian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 360 180 180 0.4 0.4 0.4
Syrian 170 100 70 0.2 0.2 0.1
Guyanese 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afghan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Black, n.o.s.137 45 30 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Serbian 85 50 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ojibway 1,850 860 985 1.9 1.8 2.0
Newfoundlander 55 40 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Hong Konger 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ontarian 55 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.0
Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 90 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.138 70 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algerian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nigerian 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 200 85 115 0.2 0.2 0.2
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 210 75 130 0.2 0.2 0.3
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraqi 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salvadorean 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Caribbean 25 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 75 50 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Algonquin 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 40 25 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Lithuanian 115 50 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
South African 25 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Australian 75 45 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Palestinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 50 15 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 85 40 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 90 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 235 100 135 0.2 0.2 0.3
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albertan 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African American 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 75 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 100 55 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuelan 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 250 110 145 0.3 0.2 0.3
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 80 25 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 110 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jatt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North American, n.o.s.151 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 30 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 40 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.1
Pennsylvania Dutch 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 35 0 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Saskatchewanian 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Buddhist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 285 105 175 0.3 0.2 0.4
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 370 145 225 0.4 0.3 0.5
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 130 50 80 0.1 0.1 0.2
Vincentian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Manitoban 445 240 205 0.5 0.5 0.4
Cape Bretoner 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 25 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 95 60 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Empire Loyalist 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 25 25 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 215 100 115 0.2 0.2 0.2
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 96,985 48,795 48,195 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 145 75 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Christian 50,755 24,130 26,620 52.3 49.5 55.2
Christian, n.o.s.162 8,460 4,095 4,370 8.7 8.4 9.1
Anabaptist 1,425 725 695 1.5 1.5 1.4
Anglican 5,025 2,210 2,810 5.2 4.5 5.8
Baptist 1,280 600 680 1.3 1.2 1.4
Catholic 17,885 8,780 9,105 18.4 18.0 18.9
Christian Orthodox 695 320 375 0.7 0.7 0.8
Jehovah's Witness 235 85 150 0.2 0.2 0.3
Latter Day Saints 135 70 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lutheran 5,825 2,745 3,080 6.0 5.6 6.4
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 140 75 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 980 410 565 1.0 0.8 1.2
Presbyterian 510 245 265 0.5 0.5 0.5
Reformed 50 10 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
United Church 5,970 2,655 3,310 6.2 5.4 6.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 2,145 1,090 1,055 2.2 2.2 2.2
Hindu 130 60 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Jewish 170 85 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Muslim 195 105 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Sikh 355 135 220 0.4 0.3 0.5
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 575 215 355 0.6 0.4 0.7
Other religions and spiritual traditions 755 320 440 0.8 0.7 0.9
No religion and secular perspectives 43,905 23,660 20,245 45.3 48.5 42.0
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 96,090 48,270 47,820 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 87,145 43,915 43,235 90.7 91.0 90.4
Movers 8,945 4,360 4,590 9.3 9.0 9.6
Non-migrants 3,095 1,480 1,620 3.2 3.1 3.4
Migrants 5,850 2,880 2,970 6.1 6.0 6.2
Internal migrants 5,705 2,820 2,880 5.9 5.8 6.0
Intraprovincial migrants 5,095 2,515 2,585 5.3 5.2 5.4
Interprovincial migrants 610 310 300 0.6 0.6 0.6
External migrants 145 55 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 92,165 46,260 45,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 61,310 31,220 30,090 66.5 67.5 65.5
Movers 30,855 15,040 15,815 33.5 32.5 34.5
Non-migrants 6,640 3,195 3,445 7.2 6.9 7.5
Migrants 24,215 11,845 12,370 26.3 25.6 26.9
Internal migrants 23,460 11,530 11,935 25.5 24.9 26.0
Intraprovincial migrants 21,460 10,570 10,895 23.3 22.8 23.7
Interprovincial migrants 2,000 955 1,040 2.2 2.1 2.3
External migrants 755 320 430 0.8 0.7 0.9
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 81,010 40,555 40,455 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 19,445 11,075 8,375 24.0 27.3 20.7
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 61,565 29,480 32,085 76.0 72.7 79.3
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 48,820 24,110 24,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 7,965 4,805 3,160 16.3 19.9 12.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 40,860 19,305 21,550 83.7 80.1 87.2
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 81,005 40,550 40,455 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 16,890 9,540 7,360 20.9 23.5 18.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 27,355 13,605 13,745 33.8 33.6 34.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 36,765 17,415 19,350 45.4 42.9 47.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 26,535 13,515 13,020 32.8 33.3 32.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,880 6,115 1,765 9.7 15.1 4.4
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 3,040 1,910 1,130 3.8 4.7 2.8
Apprenticeship certificate169 4,835 4,205 630 6.0 10.4 1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 16,150 6,295 9,855 19.9 15.5 24.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,510 1,110 1,405 3.1 2.7 3.5
Bachelor's degree or higher 10,225 3,890 6,335 12.6 9.6 15.7
Bachelor's degree 7,565 2,795 4,775 9.3 6.9 11.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,035 325 710 1.3 0.8 1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 235 105 125 0.3 0.3 0.3
Master's degree 1,190 540 650 1.5 1.3 1.6
Earned doctorate171 200 125 75 0.2 0.3 0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 48,820 24,110 24,710 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,730 4,115 2,620 13.8 17.1 10.6
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 16,430 8,390 8,040 33.7 34.8 32.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 25,660 11,605 14,055 52.6 48.1 56.9
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 18,335 9,145 9,195 37.6 37.9 37.2
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,105 3,975 1,135 10.5 16.5 4.6
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,840 1,115 725 3.8 4.6 2.9
Apprenticeship certificate169 3,270 2,865 410 6.7 11.9 1.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 11,495 4,385 7,110 23.5 18.2 28.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,735 785 950 3.6 3.3 3.8
Bachelor's degree or higher 7,320 2,460 4,855 15.0 10.2 19.6
Bachelor's degree 5,605 1,895 3,710 11.5 7.9 15.0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 670 170 500 1.4 0.7 2.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 70 100 0.3 0.3 0.4
Master's degree 770 270 505 1.6 1.1 2.0
Earned doctorate171 100 55 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 81,005 40,550 40,455 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 44,245 23,145 21,105 54.6 57.1 52.2
Education 3,520 825 2,695 4.3 2.0 6.7
13. Education 3,520 825 2,695 4.3 2.0 6.7
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 655 275 375 0.8 0.7 0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 100 60 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 555 220 340 0.7 0.5 0.8
Humanities 1,230 465 760 1.5 1.1 1.9
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 85 0 75 0.1 0.0 0.2
23. English language and literature/letters 165 40 130 0.2 0.1 0.3
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 420 125 300 0.5 0.3 0.7
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 55 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 290 150 140 0.4 0.4 0.3
54. History 140 80 60 0.2 0.2 0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,665 645 2,020 3.3 1.6 5.0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 160 60 100 0.2 0.1 0.2
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 825 25 800 1.0 0.1 2.0
22. Legal professions and studies 420 90 330 0.5 0.2 0.8
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 65 15 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
42. Psychology 485 100 380 0.6 0.2 0.9
45. Social sciences 670 350 325 0.8 0.9 0.8
Business, management and public administration 6,495 1,995 4,500 8.0 4.9 11.1
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 0 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
44. Public administration and social service professions 660 135 525 0.8 0.3 1.3
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,795 1,860 3,935 7.2 4.6 9.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies 920 490 425 1.1 1.2 1.1
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 300 150 150 0.4 0.4 0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 330 150 175 0.4 0.4 0.4
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
40. Physical sciences 160 140 15 0.2 0.3 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 45 65 0.1 0.1 0.2
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 810 440 370 1.0 1.1 0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 635 400 230 0.8 1.0 0.6
25. Library science 95 0 95 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 9,370 8,915 455 11.6 22.0 1.1
04. Architecture and related services 60 35 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
14. Engineering 545 485 60 0.7 1.2 0.1
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,865 1,695 170 2.3 4.2 0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 2,810 2,760 50 3.5 6.8 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,015 2,900 110 3.7 7.2 0.3
48. Precision production 1,075 1,040 35 1.3 2.6 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,720 1,140 580 2.1 2.8 1.4
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 1,355 895 460 1.7 2.2 1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation 365 250 120 0.5 0.6 0.3
Health and related fields 6,755 890 5,865 8.3 2.2 14.5
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 310 140 170 0.4 0.3 0.4
51. Health professions and related programs178 6,400 735 5,660 7.9 1.8 14.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,620 1,315 1,305 3.2 3.2 3.2
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 1,420 290 1,125 1.8 0.7 2.8
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 505 385 125 0.6 0.9 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 670 610 50 0.8 1.5 0.1
Other179 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 48,820 24,110 24,715 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 23,160 12,500 10,660 47.4 51.8 43.1
Education 2,135 420 1,725 4.4 1.7 7.0
13. Education 2,135 420 1,725 4.4 1.7 7.0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 365 145 220 0.7 0.6 0.9
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 55 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 305 120 195 0.6 0.5 0.8
Humanities 810 270 540 1.7 1.1 2.2
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 65 0 65 0.1 0.0 0.3
23. English language and literature/letters 80 20 60 0.2 0.1 0.2
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 320 85 235 0.7 0.4 1.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
39. Theology and religious vocations 195 90 105 0.4 0.4 0.4
54. History 80 45 30 0.2 0.2 0.1
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,075 435 1,645 4.3 1.8 6.7
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 130 40 95 0.3 0.2 0.4
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 660 15 645 1.4 0.1 2.6
22. Legal professions and studies 355 60 295 0.7 0.2 1.2
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 40 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
42. Psychology 350 65 285 0.7 0.3 1.2
45. Social sciences 510 250 260 1.0 1.0 1.1
Business, management and public administration 4,670 1,385 3,285 9.6 5.7 13.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 40 0 40 0.1 0.0 0.2
44. Public administration and social service professions 520 95 425 1.1 0.4 1.7
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,110 1,290 2,820 8.4 5.4 11.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies 570 250 325 1.2 1.0 1.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 190 70 120 0.4 0.3 0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 235 95 135 0.5 0.4 0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 25 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
40. Physical sciences 75 55 10 0.2 0.2 0.0
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 560 315 240 1.1 1.3 1.0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 500 310 190 1.0 1.3 0.8
25. Library science 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 0 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 6,440 6,055 380 13.2 25.1 1.5
04. Architecture and related services 40 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
14. Engineering 390 345 45 0.8 1.4 0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,190 1,045 140 2.4 4.3 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 2,050 2,000 45 4.2 8.3 0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,140 2,045 100 4.4 8.5 0.4
48. Precision production 630 595 25 1.3 2.5 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,315 815 500 2.7 3.4 2.0
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 1,025 645 380 2.1 2.7 1.5
03. Natural resources and conservation 290 175 120 0.6 0.7 0.5
Health and related fields 4,910 620 4,290 10.1 2.6 17.4
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 230 95 135 0.5 0.4 0.5
51. Health professions and related programs178 4,635 510 4,125 9.5 2.1 16.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 35 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,795 885 910 3.7 3.7 3.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 935 175 760 1.9 0.7 3.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 375 280 95 0.8 1.2 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 480 430 50 1.0 1.8 0.2
Other179 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 48,820 24,110 24,715 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 23,160 12,500 10,660 47.4 51.8 43.1
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 25,660 11,605 14,055 52.6 48.1 56.9
Location of study inside Canada 24,235 10,920 13,315 49.6 45.3 53.9
Same as province or territory of residence 21,740 9,670 12,070 44.5 40.1 48.8
Different than province or territory of residence 2,495 1,255 1,245 5.1 5.2 5.0
Location of study outside Canada182 1,425 685 740 2.9 2.8 3.0
Americas 380 170 205 0.8 0.7 0.8
United States of America 315 155 160 0.6 0.6 0.6
Mexico 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Colombia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peru 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Americas 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Europe 455 245 210 0.9 1.0 0.8
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germany 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Netherlands 20 15 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Switzerland 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungary 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldova183 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Poland 40 35 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Romania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian Federation 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ukraine 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ireland96 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
United Kingdom87 145 70 75 0.3 0.3 0.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbia86 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Europe 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Africa 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nigeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Other locations of study in Africa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Asia 520 235 285 1.1 1.0 1.2
Iran88 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 25 10 10 0.1 0.0 0.0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korea, South92 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Philippines 190 80 115 0.4 0.3 0.5
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 230 95 125 0.5 0.4 0.5
Pakistan 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Asia 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oceania 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Australia 25 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
New Zealand 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 81,005 40,550 40,455 ... ... ...
In the labour force 47,990 25,565 22,420 ... ... ...
Employed 44,090 23,430 20,660 ... ... ...
Unemployed 3,895 2,140 1,760 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 33,020 14,985 18,035 ... ... ...
Participation rate 59.2 63.0 55.4 59.2 63.0 55.4
Employment rate 54.4 57.8 51.1 54.4 57.8 51.1
Unemployment rate 8.1 8.4 7.9 8.1 8.4 7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 81,005 40,550 40,455 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 32,225 14,630 17,595 39.8 36.1 43.5
Worked 48,780 25,920 22,855 60.2 63.9 56.5
Worked full year full time187 26,950 15,755 11,200 33.3 38.9 27.7
Worked part year and/or part time188 21,830 10,170 11,660 26.9 25.1 28.8
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7 42.6 40.7 41.7 42.6 40.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 47,990 25,570 22,415 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 910 455 460 1.9 1.8 2.1
All classes of workers191 47,075 25,115 21,960 98.1 98.2 98.0
Employee 39,555 20,055 19,500 82.4 78.4 87.0
Permanent position 33,085 16,990 16,095 68.9 66.4 71.8
Temporary position 6,470 3,065 3,410 13.5 12.0 15.2
Fixed term (1 year or more) 1,500 585 920 3.1 2.3 4.1
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 4,965 2,475 2,490 10.3 9.7 11.1
Self-employed192 7,525 5,065 2,460 15.7 19.8 11.0
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 47,990 25,570 22,415 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 910 455 460 1.9 1.8 2.1
All occupations191 47,075 25,115 21,960 98.1 98.2 98.0
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 495 295 200 1.0 1.2 0.9
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 6,780 1,465 5,320 14.1 5.7 23.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,845 1,410 430 3.8 5.5 1.9
3 Health occupations 3,970 650 3,320 8.3 2.5 14.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,140 1,760 4,375 12.8 6.9 19.5
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 660 225 435 1.4 0.9 1.9
6 Sales and service occupations 9,775 4,055 5,715 20.4 15.9 25.5
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 11,835 10,825 1,010 24.7 42.3 4.5
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 3,745 2,870 870 7.8 11.2 3.9
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,835 1,555 275 3.8 6.1 1.2
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 47,990 25,570 22,415 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 910 455 460 1.9 1.8 2.1
All industries191 47,075 25,115 21,960 98.1 98.2 98.0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,495 2,480 1,020 7.3 9.7 4.6
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 505 465 45 1.1 1.8 0.2
22 Utilities 965 815 150 2.0 3.2 0.7
23 Construction 5,440 4,750 685 11.3 18.6 3.1
31-33 Manufacturing 2,945 2,300 650 6.1 9.0 2.9
41 Wholesale trade 1,565 1,230 335 3.3 4.8 1.5
44-45 Retail trade 4,845 2,315 2,525 10.1 9.1 11.3
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,860 2,265 595 6.0 8.9 2.7
51 Information and cultural industries 430 235 200 0.9 0.9 0.9
52 Finance and insurance 1,350 360 985 2.8 1.4 4.4
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 395 220 180 0.8 0.9 0.8
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,685 710 980 3.5 2.8 4.4
55 Management of companies and enterprises 40 0 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,480 910 565 3.1 3.6 2.5
61 Educational services 3,775 980 2,800 7.9 3.8 12.5
62 Health care and social assistance 6,750 1,025 5,725 14.1 4.0 25.5
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 870 425 450 1.8 1.7 2.0
72 Accommodation and food services 1,975 675 1,300 4.1 2.6 5.8
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,040 1,175 865 4.3 4.6 3.9
91 Public administration 3,670 1,785 1,885 7.6 7.0 8.4
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 52,170 27,670 24,500 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 51,100 27,225 23,880 97.9 98.4 97.5
French 105 25 80 0.2 0.1 0.3
Non-official language 95 80 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
Indigenous39 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 90 70 20 0.2 0.3 0.1
English and French 465 110 355 0.9 0.4 1.4
English and non-official language(s) 395 230 165 0.8 0.8 0.7
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 52,170 27,670 24,500 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 52,060 27,615 24,445 99.8 99.8 99.8
Official languages 51,875 27,485 24,390 99.4 99.3 99.6
English 51,680 27,435 24,245 99.1 99.2 99.0
French 190 45 145 0.4 0.2 0.6
Non-official languages 185 135 55 0.4 0.5 0.2
Indigenous languages39 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 10 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 175 125 55 0.3 0.5 0.2
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 160 110 55 0.3 0.4 0.2
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 120 75 40 0.2 0.3 0.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 75 50 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
German 75 50 30 0.1 0.2 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 40 30 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 20 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 20 15 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 110 50 60 0.2 0.2 0.2
English and French 55 10 45 0.1 0.0 0.2
English and non-official language(s) 60 45 10 0.1 0.2 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 52,170 27,670 24,500 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 51,400 27,370 24,035 98.5 98.9 98.1
English 170 70 95 0.3 0.3 0.4
French 325 75 250 0.6 0.3 1.0
Non-official language 245 135 110 0.5 0.5 0.4
Indigenous39 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-Indigenous 210 115 95 0.4 0.4 0.4
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 44,090 23,425 20,660 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 6,910 3,370 3,545 15.7 14.4 17.2
Worked outside Canada 80 55 25 0.2 0.2 0.1
No fixed workplace address 6,665 5,275 1,390 15.1 22.5 6.7
Usual place of work 30,425 14,730 15,700 69.0 62.9 76.0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 30,430 14,730 15,700 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,580 4,210 5,365 31.5 28.6 34.2
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,370 3,315 4,060 24.2 22.5 25.9
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 13,235 7,015 6,220 43.5 47.6 39.6
Commute to a different province or territory 240 185 55 0.8 1.3 0.4
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 37,095 20,005 17,090 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 33,985 18,435 15,550 91.6 92.2 91.0
Car, truck or van - as a driver 31,850 17,540 14,310 85.9 87.7 83.7
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 2,135 895 1,240 5.8 4.5 7.3
Public transit 220 140 85 0.6 0.7 0.5
Walked 1,910 875 1,030 5.1 4.4 6.0
Bicycle 235 140 95 0.6 0.7 0.6
Other method 740 410 330 2.0 2.0 1.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 37,095 20,005 17,090 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 12,515 5,725 6,785 33.7 28.6 39.7
15 to 29 minutes 9,180 4,655 4,525 24.7 23.3 26.5
30 to 44 minutes 8,000 4,785 3,220 21.6 23.9 18.8
45 to 59 minutes 3,930 2,355 1,580 10.6 11.8 9.2
60 minutes and over 3,465 2,485 980 9.3 12.4 5.7
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 37,095 20,005 17,090 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,820 2,125 695 7.6 10.6 4.1
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 7,650 5,055 2,595 20.6 25.3 15.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,350 5,850 4,505 27.9 29.2 26.4
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,150 3,200 4,950 22.0 16.0 29.0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,530 1,405 2,130 9.5 7.0 12.5
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,595 2,380 2,215 12.4 11.9 13.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 19,710 10,185 9,525 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,385 700 685 7.0 6.9 7.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 18,325 9,490 8,835 93.0 93.2 92.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 14,425 7,500 6,925 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,030 520 510 7.1 6.9 7.4
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 485 250 235 3.4 3.3 3.4
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 545 265 275 3.8 3.5 4.0
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 13,395 6,980 6,415 92.9 93.1 92.6

Symbol legend

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

Note(s):

Date modified: