Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Selkirk--Interlake--EastmanMore information:
Manitoba [Federal electoral district (2013 Representation Order)] |
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Counts | Rates | |||||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 20211 | 101,373 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 94,897r | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | 6.8 | ... | ... | 6.8 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 55,456 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 40,953 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 5.3 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 19,210.88 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 101,375 | 51,385 | 49,990 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16,545 | 8,520 | 8,020 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.0 |
0 to 4 years | 5,090 | 2,590 | 2,500 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 |
5 to 9 years | 5,670 | 2,950 | 2,715 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.4 |
10 to 14 years | 5,785 | 2,975 | 2,810 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.6 |
15 to 64 years | 61,605 | 31,440 | 30,165 | 60.8 | 61.2 | 60.3 |
15 to 19 years | 5,475 | 2,855 | 2,620 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 5.2 |
20 to 24 years | 5,030 | 2,745 | 2,280 | 5.0 | 5.3 | 4.6 |
25 to 29 years | 5,300 | 2,825 | 2,470 | 5.2 | 5.5 | 4.9 |
30 to 34 years | 5,615 | 2,900 | 2,710 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.4 |
35 to 39 years | 5,395 | 2,705 | 2,690 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 |
40 to 44 years | 5,295 | 2,745 | 2,550 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
45 to 49 years | 5,770 | 2,885 | 2,885 | 5.7 | 5.6 | 5.8 |
50 to 54 years | 6,395 | 3,140 | 3,255 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.5 |
55 to 59 years | 8,500 | 4,210 | 4,290 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 8.6 |
60 to 64 years | 8,830 | 4,420 | 4,410 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.8 |
65 years and over | 23,230 | 11,430 | 11,800 | 22.9 | 22.2 | 23.6 |
65 to 69 years | 7,880 | 4,080 | 3,795 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.6 |
70 to 74 years | 6,360 | 3,135 | 3,225 | 6.3 | 6.1 | 6.5 |
75 to 79 years | 4,105 | 2,055 | 2,055 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 |
80 to 84 years | 2,540 | 1,225 | 1,315 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
85 years and over | 2,345 | 935 | 1,410 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 |
85 to 89 years | 1,480 | 645 | 840 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 |
90 to 94 years | 640 | 235 | 405 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
95 to 99 years | 185 | 50 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
100 years and over | 40 | 5 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.0 | 16.3 | 16.6 | 16.0 |
15 to 64 years | 60.8 | 61.2 | 60.3 | 60.8 | 61.2 | 60.3 |
65 years and over | 22.9 | 22.2 | 23.6 | 22.9 | 22.2 | 23.6 |
85 years and over | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 | 2.8 |
Average age of the population | 44.1 | 43.5 | 44.8 | 44.1 | 43.5 | 44.8 |
Median age of the population | 46.8 | 45.6 | 48.0 | 46.8 | 45.6 | 48.0 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 40,955 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 34,805 | ... | ... | 85.0 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 640 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
Row house | 800 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 140 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 2,345 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 545 | ... | ... | 1.3 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 60 | ... | ... | 0.1 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 1,625 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 40,955 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 person | 11,060 | ... | ... | 27.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 16,545 | ... | ... | 40.4 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,480 | ... | ... | 13.4 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 4,800 | ... | ... | 11.7 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 3,065 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 97,135 | 48,855 | 48,280 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Average household size | 2.4 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 84,835 | 42,865 | 41,965 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Married or living common-law | 52,245 | 25,990 | 26,255 | 61.6 | 60.6 | 62.6 |
Married | 43,060 | 21,440 | 21,620 | 50.8 | 50.0 | 51.5 |
Living common-law | 9,190 | 4,550 | 4,635 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 11.0 |
Living common law - Never married | 6,085 | 3,030 | 3,055 | 7.2 | 7.1 | 7.3 |
Living common law - Separated | 485 | 255 | 230 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Living common law - Divorced | 2,255 | 1,125 | 1,135 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Living common law - Widowed | 360 | 140 | 220 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Not married and not living common-law | 32,590 | 16,880 | 15,710 | 38.4 | 39.4 | 37.4 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 20,300 | 12,100 | 8,195 | 23.9 | 28.2 | 19.5 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 2,065 | 1,035 | 1,030 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 4,640 | 2,320 | 2,320 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 5,580 | 1,420 | 4,165 | 6.6 | 3.3 | 9.9 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 29,440 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 17,220 | ... | ... | 58.5 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 5,365 | ... | ... | 18.2 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 4,560 | ... | ... | 15.5 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 2,300 | ... | ... | 7.8 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.8 | ... | ... | 1.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 29,445 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 25,345 | ... | ... | 86.1 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 20,755 | ... | ... | 70.5 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 8,715 | ... | ... | 29.6 | ... | ... |
Without children | 12,040 | ... | ... | 40.9 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 4,590 | ... | ... | 15.6 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 1,855 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Without children | 2,735 | ... | ... | 9.3 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 4,095 | ... | ... | 13.9 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 3,000 | ... | ... | 10.2 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 1,095 | ... | ... | 3.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 97,135 | 48,855 | 48,285 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total - Persons in census families | 81,515 | 40,850 | 40,665 | 83.9 | 83.6 | 84.2 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 50,695 | 25,275 | 25,420 | 52.2 | 51.7 | 52.6 |
Parents in one-parent families | 4,095 | 1,095 | 3,000 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 6.2 |
Children6 | 26,725 | 14,480 | 12,240 | 27.5 | 29.6 | 25.3 |
In a two-parent family | 20,155 | 10,815 | 9,340 | 20.7 | 22.1 | 19.3 |
In a one-parent family | 6,570 | 3,665 | 2,905 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 6.0 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 15,625 | 8,005 | 7,620 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 15.8 |
Living alone | 11,060 | 5,610 | 5,450 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.3 |
Living with other relatives7 | 2,520 | 1,275 | 1,240 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Living with non-relatives only | 2,045 | 1,120 | 930 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 1.9 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 40,955 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 26,795 | ... | ... | 65.4 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 23,665 | ... | ... | 57.8 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 9,770 | ... | ... | 23.9 | ... | ... |
Without children | 13,895 | ... | ... | 33.9 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 3,130 | ... | ... | 7.6 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 820 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 130 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 1,100 | ... | ... | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 1,050 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 11,055 | ... | ... | 27.0 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 81,100 | 40,585 | 40,515 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 78,950 | 39,525 | 39,425 | 97.3 | 97.4 | 97.3 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,400 | 47,600 | 34,800 | 40,400 | 47,600 | 34,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 79,025 | 39,565 | 39,465 | 97.4 | 97.5 | 97.4 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 35,600 | 41,200 | 31,200 | 35,600 | 41,200 | 31,200 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 71,425 | 36,400 | 35,025 | 88.1 | 89.7 | 86.4 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 32,800 | 41,200 | 26,200 | 32,800 | 41,200 | 26,200 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 54,830 | 29,030 | 25,795 | 67.6 | 71.5 | 63.7 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 35,200 | 43,200 | 29,000 | 35,200 | 43,200 | 29,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 71,115 | 35,205 | 35,910 | 87.7 | 86.7 | 88.6 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 9,700 | 8,500 | 10,900 | 9,700 | 8,500 | 10,900 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 8,675 | 4,395 | 4,285 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.6 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,840 | 6,280 | 5,480 | 5,840 | 6,280 | 5,480 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 15,690 | 7,255 | 8,430 | 19.3 | 17.9 | 20.8 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 81,010 | 40,555 | 40,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 78,940 | 39,485 | 39,455 | 97.4 | 97.4 | 97.5 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 49,760 | 57,900 | 41,640 | 49,760 | 57,900 | 41,640 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 79,055 | 39,540 | 39,515 | 97.6 | 97.5 | 97.7 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 40,800 | 46,280 | 35,320 | 40,800 | 46,280 | 35,320 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 71,170 | 36,275 | 34,895 | 87.9 | 89.4 | 86.3 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,360 | 53,350 | 35,000 | 44,360 | 53,350 | 35,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 54,755 | 28,915 | 25,835 | 67.6 | 71.3 | 63.9 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 45,600 | 53,200 | 37,080 | 45,600 | 53,200 | 37,080 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 71,345 | 35,190 | 36,160 | 88.1 | 86.8 | 89.4 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 10,810 | 9,920 | 11,670 | 10,810 | 9,920 | 11,670 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 8,845 | 4,435 | 4,410 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 7,270 | 7,440 | 7,100 | 7,270 | 7,440 | 7,100 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 15,475 | 7,115 | 8,365 | 19.1 | 17.5 | 20.7 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,510 | 8,330 | 8,660 | 8,510 | 8,330 | 8,660 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 81,010 | 40,555 | 40,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 26,230 | 15,275 | 10,950 | 32.4 | 37.7 | 27.1 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 60,000 | 65,500 | 52,000 | 60,000 | 65,500 | 52,000 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 68,300 | 75,400 | 58,550 | 68,300 | 75,400 | 58,550 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 20,765 | 9,620 | 11,145 | 25.6 | 23.7 | 27.5 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 18,600 | 20,400 | 17,200 | 18,600 | 20,400 | 17,200 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 27,800 | 33,120 | 23,200 | 27,800 | 33,120 | 23,200 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 80.4 | 84.8 | 74.4 | 80.4 | 84.8 | 74.4 |
Employment income (%)19 | 63.6 | 67.4 | 58.3 | 63.6 | 67.4 | 58.3 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 19.6 | 15.3 | 25.7 | 19.6 | 15.3 | 25.7 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.9 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 4.4 | 3.3 | 5.9 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 5.9 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 3.4 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 3.4 | 2.6 | 4.4 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 81,105 | 40,590 | 40,520 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without total income | 2,155 | 1,065 | 1,090 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
With total income | 78,950 | 39,525 | 39,425 | 97.3 | 97.4 | 97.3 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 6,890 | 3,155 | 3,735 | 8.7 | 8.0 | 9.5 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 9,200 | 3,560 | 5,640 | 11.7 | 9.0 | 14.3 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 12,405 | 5,210 | 7,205 | 15.7 | 13.2 | 18.3 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 10,575 | 4,530 | 6,045 | 13.4 | 11.5 | 15.3 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 9,460 | 4,435 | 5,030 | 12.0 | 11.2 | 12.8 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,480 | 3,930 | 3,550 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.0 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,600 | 3,230 | 2,370 | 7.1 | 8.2 | 6.0 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,415 | 2,765 | 1,650 | 5.6 | 7.0 | 4.2 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,535 | 2,195 | 1,340 | 4.5 | 5.6 | 3.4 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,680 | 1,640 | 1,040 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 2.6 |
$100,000 and over | 6,705 | 4,880 | 1,820 | 8.5 | 12.3 | 4.6 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 4,940 | 3,570 | 1,375 | 6.3 | 9.0 | 3.5 |
$150,000 and over | 1,760 | 1,310 | 450 | 2.2 | 3.3 | 1.1 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 81,105 | 40,590 | 40,520 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without after-tax income | 2,080 | 1,025 | 1,055 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
With after-tax income | 79,025 | 39,560 | 39,465 | 97.4 | 97.5 | 97.4 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 7,465 | 3,325 | 4,135 | 9.4 | 8.4 | 10.5 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 10,040 | 3,955 | 6,090 | 12.7 | 10.0 | 15.4 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 14,575 | 6,065 | 8,510 | 18.4 | 15.3 | 21.6 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 12,815 | 5,850 | 6,965 | 16.2 | 14.8 | 17.6 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 10,670 | 5,490 | 5,185 | 13.5 | 13.9 | 13.1 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 7,630 | 4,455 | 3,170 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 8.0 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 5,590 | 3,520 | 2,065 | 7.1 | 8.9 | 5.2 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 4,030 | 2,480 | 1,555 | 5.1 | 6.3 | 3.9 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,285 | 1,550 | 730 | 2.9 | 3.9 | 1.8 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 1,345 | 950 | 390 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 1.0 |
$100,000 and over | 2,590 | 1,925 | 665 | 3.3 | 4.9 | 1.7 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 1,440 | 1,085 | 350 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 0.9 |
$125,000 and over | 1,150 | 840 | 310 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 0.8 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 81,105 | 40,590 | 40,520 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Without employment income | 26,275 | 11,560 | 14,720 | 32.4 | 28.5 | 36.3 |
With employment income | 54,825 | 29,025 | 25,795 | 67.6 | 71.5 | 63.7 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 8,230 | 4,185 | 4,040 | 15.0 | 14.4 | 15.7 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,225 | 1,875 | 2,350 | 7.7 | 6.5 | 9.1 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 6,610 | 2,950 | 3,660 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 14.2 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 5,550 | 2,415 | 3,140 | 10.1 | 8.3 | 12.2 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 5,285 | 2,390 | 2,900 | 9.6 | 8.2 | 11.2 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 4,680 | 2,235 | 2,440 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 9.5 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 4,085 | 2,265 | 1,815 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.0 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,450 | 2,060 | 1,390 | 6.3 | 7.1 | 5.4 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,940 | 1,905 | 1,035 | 5.4 | 6.6 | 4.0 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,665 | 1,650 | 1,010 | 4.9 | 5.7 | 3.9 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,075 | 1,280 | 795 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 3.1 |
$100,000 and over | 5,035 | 3,810 | 1,225 | 9.2 | 13.1 | 4.7 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 2,725 | 1,990 | 735 | 5.0 | 6.9 | 2.8 |
$125,000 and over | 2,315 | 1,820 | 490 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 1.9 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 81,100 | 40,585 | 40,515 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 77,030 | 38,490 | 38,550 | 95.0 | 94.8 | 95.1 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,600 | 47,600 | 33,200 | 39,600 | 47,600 | 33,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 77,080 | 38,495 | 38,585 | 95.0 | 94.9 | 95.2 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 34,800 | 40,800 | 29,600 | 34,800 | 40,800 | 29,600 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 70,565 | 35,885 | 34,680 | 87.0 | 88.4 | 85.6 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 34,800 | 43,200 | 28,000 | 34,800 | 43,200 | 28,000 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 55,515 | 29,185 | 26,330 | 68.5 | 71.9 | 65.0 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,800 | 45,200 | 30,400 | 36,800 | 45,200 | 30,400 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 66,270 | 33,020 | 33,250 | 81.7 | 81.4 | 82.1 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,360 | 3,240 | 7,750 | 6,360 | 3,240 | 7,750 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 7,485 | 3,820 | 3,665 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 9.0 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 6,800 | 7,700 | 5,680 | 6,800 | 7,700 | 5,680 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 81,010 | 40,555 | 40,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 76,905 | 38,425 | 38,480 | 94.9 | 94.7 | 95.1 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 48,840 | 57,800 | 39,920 | 48,840 | 57,800 | 39,920 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 76,935 | 38,435 | 38,495 | 95.0 | 94.8 | 95.2 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 39,840 | 46,000 | 33,680 | 39,840 | 46,000 | 33,680 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 70,315 | 35,770 | 34,550 | 86.8 | 88.2 | 85.4 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 45,400 | 54,850 | 35,640 | 45,400 | 54,850 | 35,640 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 55,515 | 29,055 | 26,465 | 68.5 | 71.6 | 65.4 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,120 | 54,200 | 37,280 | 46,120 | 54,200 | 37,280 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 66,455 | 33,095 | 33,360 | 82.0 | 81.6 | 82.5 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 8,480 | 7,810 | 9,150 | 8,480 | 7,810 | 9,150 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 7,805 | 4,075 | 3,725 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 9.2 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 8,030 | 8,210 | 7,840 | 8,030 | 8,210 | 7,840 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 81,010 | 40,555 | 40,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 25,990 | 15,130 | 10,860 | 32.1 | 37.3 | 26.8 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 58,000 | 65,000 | 49,600 | 58,000 | 65,000 | 49,600 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 65,300 | 72,200 | 55,600 | 65,300 | 72,200 | 55,600 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 19,525 | 9,020 | 10,510 | 24.1 | 22.2 | 26.0 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 24,400 | 28,400 | 22,200 | 24,400 | 28,400 | 22,200 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 33,840 | 40,680 | 27,960 | 33,840 | 40,680 | 27,960 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 85.0 | 88.4 | 80.2 | 85.0 | 88.4 | 80.2 |
Employment income (%) | 68.2 | 70.8 | 64.2 | 68.2 | 70.8 | 64.2 |
Government transfers (%) | 15.0 | 11.6 | 19.9 | 15.0 | 11.6 | 19.9 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.9 |
Income of households in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 40,950 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 80,000 | ... | ... | 80,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 69,000 | ... | ... | 69,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 11,055 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 40,400 | ... | ... | 40,400 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 36,000 | ... | ... | 36,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 29,895 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 98,000 | ... | ... | 98,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 83,000 | ... | ... | 83,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 40,885 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 96,100 | ... | ... | 96,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 78,900 | ... | ... | 78,900 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 11,050 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 48,600 | ... | ... | 48,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 40,440 | ... | ... | 40,440 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 29,840 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 113,600 | ... | ... | 113,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 93,100 | ... | ... | 93,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 40,950 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 405 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 295 | ... | ... | 0.7 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 460 | ... | ... | 1.1 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 610 | ... | ... | 1.5 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,645 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,435 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,320 | ... | ... | 3.2 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,630 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 1,720 | ... | ... | 4.2 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,685 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,290 | ... | ... | 8.0 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,135 | ... | ... | 7.7 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 2,915 | ... | ... | 7.1 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 2,705 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,470 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 15,235 | ... | ... | 37.2 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,875 | ... | ... | 11.9 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 3,535 | ... | ... | 8.6 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 4,015 | ... | ... | 9.8 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 2,815 | ... | ... | 6.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 40,950 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 460 | ... | ... | 1.1 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 300 | ... | ... | 0.7 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 500 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 660 | ... | ... | 1.6 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 1,800 | ... | ... | 4.4 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 1,670 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 1,660 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 1,995 | ... | ... | 4.9 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 2,150 | ... | ... | 5.3 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 1,945 | ... | ... | 4.7 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 3,965 | ... | ... | 9.7 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 3,795 | ... | ... | 9.3 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 3,460 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 3,070 | ... | ... | 7.5 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 2,545 | ... | ... | 6.2 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 10,980 | ... | ... | 26.8 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 4,670 | ... | ... | 11.4 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 2,880 | ... | ... | 7.0 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 3,420 | ... | ... | 8.4 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 29,225 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 97,000 | ... | ... | 97,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 83,000 | ... | ... | 83,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 13,985 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 86,000 | ... | ... | 86,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 74,000 | ... | ... | 74,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 10,715 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 132,000 | ... | ... | 132,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 110,000 | ... | ... | 110,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 3,735 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 64,500 | ... | ... | 64,500 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 59,200 | ... | ... | 59,200 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 13,105 | 6,730 | 6,375 | ... | ... | ... |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 39,200 | 43,200 | 35,600 | 39,200 | 43,200 | 35,600 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 34,800 | 37,600 | 32,400 | 34,800 | 37,600 | 32,400 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 29,160 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 113,400 | ... | ... | 113,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 92,800 | ... | ... | 92,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 13,945 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 98,500 | ... | ... | 98,500 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 81,000 | ... | ... | 81,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 10,735 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 147,000 | ... | ... | 147,000 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 118,300 | ... | ... | 118,300 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 3,700 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 74,300 | ... | ... | 74,300 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 64,900 | ... | ... | 64,900 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 13,165 | 6,720 | 6,450 | ... | ... | ... |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 47,240 | 51,000 | 43,280 | 47,240 | 51,000 | 43,280 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 39,360 | 41,640 | 36,960 | 39,360 | 41,640 | 36,960 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | ||||||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 97,135 | 48,850 | 48,280 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 19,320 | 9,985 | 9,330 | 19.9 | 20.4 | 19.3 |
0 to 5 years | 6,005 | 3,030 | 2,975 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 6.2 |
18 to 64 years | 55,745 | 27,900 | 27,850 | 57.4 | 57.1 | 57.7 |
65 years and over | 22,070 | 10,970 | 11,095 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 23.0 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 12,575 | 5,955 | 6,615 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 3,475 | 1,750 | 1,720 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 1,195 | 580 | 620 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 5,965 | 2,880 | 3,085 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 3,135 | 1,325 | 1,810 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.9 | 12.2 | 13.7 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 13.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 18.0 | 17.6 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 17.6 | 18.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 19.9 | 19.1 | 20.7 | 19.9 | 19.1 | 20.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 10.7 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.3 | 11.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 14.2 | 12.1 | 16.3 | 14.2 | 12.1 | 16.3 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 94,295 | 47,445 | 46,845 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 17 years | 18,140 | 9,385 | 8,755 | 19.2 | 19.8 | 18.7 |
0 to 5 years | 5,565 | 2,820 | 2,745 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
18 to 64 years | 54,255 | 27,180 | 27,075 | 57.5 | 57.3 | 57.8 |
65 years and over | 21,910 | 10,890 | 11,020 | 23.2 | 23.0 | 23.5 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 2,640 | 1,425 | 1,215 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 17 years | 560 | 295 | 265 | ... | ... | ... |
0 to 5 years | 165 | 90 | 75 | ... | ... | ... |
18 to 64 years | 1,785 | 980 | 805 | ... | ... | ... |
65 years and over | 295 | 150 | 145 | ... | ... | ... |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.0 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 2.7 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 3.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 97,135 | 48,850 | 48,280 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 52,710 | 25,745 | 26,965 | 54.3 | 52.7 | 55.9 |
In bottom decile | 10,450 | 5,065 | 5,385 | 10.8 | 10.4 | 11.2 |
In second decile | 11,200 | 5,210 | 6,000 | 11.5 | 10.7 | 12.4 |
In third decile | 10,355 | 5,110 | 5,245 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 10.9 |
In fourth decile | 10,535 | 5,235 | 5,300 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 11.0 |
In fifth decile | 10,170 | 5,135 | 5,035 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.4 |
In top half of the distribution | 44,430 | 23,110 | 21,320 | 45.7 | 47.3 | 44.2 |
In sixth decile | 10,250 | 5,280 | 4,970 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.3 |
In seventh decile | 10,000 | 5,125 | 4,875 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.1 |
In eighth decile | 9,820 | 5,145 | 4,675 | 10.1 | 10.5 | 9.7 |
In ninth decile | 8,405 | 4,445 | 3,960 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 8.2 |
In top decile | 5,950 | 3,115 | 2,840 | 6.1 | 6.4 | 5.9 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 97,135 | ... | ... | 97,135 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.319 | ... | ... | 0.319 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.435 | ... | ... | 0.435 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.278 | ... | ... | 0.278 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 3.6 | ... | ... | 3.6 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 99,040 | 49,635 | 49,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English only | 92,995 | 46,925 | 46,065 | 93.9 | 94.5 | 93.2 |
French only | 15 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and French | 5,720 | 2,550 | 3,170 | 5.8 | 5.1 | 6.4 |
Neither English nor French | 315 | 155 | 160 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
First official language spoken | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 99,040 | 49,635 | 49,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 96,870 | 48,575 | 48,295 | 97.8 | 97.9 | 97.7 |
French | 1,790 | 875 | 915 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
English and French | 90 | 40 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Neither English nor French | 295 | 150 | 150 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Mother tongue | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 99,040 | 49,635 | 49,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 97,215 | 48,795 | 48,415 | 98.2 | 98.3 | 98.0 |
Official languages | 87,865 | 44,315 | 43,550 | 88.7 | 89.3 | 88.1 |
English | 85,840 | 43,330 | 42,510 | 86.7 | 87.3 | 86.0 |
French | 2,025 | 980 | 1,045 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
Non-official languages | 9,350 | 4,490 | 4,860 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 9.8 |
Indigenous languages39 | 485 | 220 | 265 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Algonquian languages | 455 | 205 | 250 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 65 | 25 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 65 | 25 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 20 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 390 | 180 | 210 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 380 | 175 | 200 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 130 | 70 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 245 | 105 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 15 | 5 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 8,865 | 4,270 | 4,595 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 9.3 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 65 | 40 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 50 | 30 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 390 | 180 | 215 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 350 | 160 | 190 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 145 | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 7,900 | 3,795 | 4,105 | 8.0 | 7.6 | 8.3 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,875 | 915 | 965 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Baltic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 1,860 | 900 | 960 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 450 | 220 | 230 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Russian | 245 | 120 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 100 | 60 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bosnian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 70 | 40 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 995 | 465 | 530 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 4,835 | 2,280 | 2,560 | 4.9 | 4.6 | 5.2 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 3,560 | 1,625 | 1,940 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.9 |
German | 3,525 | 1,605 | 1,915 | 3.6 | 3.2 | 3.9 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 1,030 | 535 | 495 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
Afrikaans | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 200 | 105 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 110 | 60 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Low Saxon | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 645 | 325 | 320 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 220 | 110 | 110 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Danish | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 160 | 80 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 495 | 255 | 240 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 465 | 240 | 225 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 55 | 35 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 365 | 175 | 185 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 650 | 325 | 325 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 120 | 70 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 300 | 160 | 140 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Romanian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 205 | 85 | 120 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 100 | 45 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese languages | 90 | 45 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Hakka | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 90 | 55 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 1,825 | 840 | 990 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
English and French | 440 | 195 | 245 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,250 | 575 | 675 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
French and non-official language(s) | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 95 | 45 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
All languages spoken at home | ||||||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 99,040 | 49,635 | 49,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 90,995 | 45,885 | 45,110 | 91.9 | 92.4 | 91.3 |
French | 285 | 130 | 150 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Non-official language | 2,415 | 1,110 | 1,300 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
Indigenous39 | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,385 | 1,110 | 1,280 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
English and French | 855 | 390 | 465 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
English and non-official language(s) | 4,290 | 2,020 | 2,275 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.6 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 105 | 40 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Multiple non-official languages | 90 | 45 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Language spoken most often at home | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 99,040 | 49,635 | 49,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 98,090 | 49,190 | 48,905 | 99.0 | 99.1 | 99.0 |
Official languages | 94,405 | 47,470 | 46,930 | 95.3 | 95.6 | 95.0 |
English | 93,995 | 47,285 | 46,715 | 94.9 | 95.3 | 94.5 |
French | 410 | 190 | 215 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Non-official languages | 3,680 | 1,710 | 1,970 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 4.0 |
Indigenous languages39 | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algonquian languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 40 | 15 | 30 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 3,615 | 1,690 | 1,925 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.9 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 205 | 115 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 185 | 100 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 110 | 55 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 3,085 | 1,415 | 1,670 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 3.4 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 350 | 175 | 175 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 350 | 175 | 175 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 105 | 50 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Russian | 135 | 70 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 65 | 35 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 2,175 | 960 | 1,215 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.5 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 1,825 | 780 | 1,045 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
German | 1,820 | 780 | 1,040 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.1 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 325 | 170 | 160 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Afrikaans | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Low Saxon | 20 | 10 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 220 | 115 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 390 | 195 | 195 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 365 | 185 | 180 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 275 | 130 | 145 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 160 | 75 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 90 | 45 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Chinese languages | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 955 | 450 | 505 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
English and French | 150 | 65 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
English and non-official language(s) | 775 | 370 | 405 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
French and non-official language(s) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 99,040 | 49,635 | 49,410 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 94,525 | 47,525 | 47,005 | 95.4 | 95.7 | 95.1 |
English | 1,170 | 545 | 625 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.3 |
French | 605 | 275 | 325 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
Non-official language | 2,370 | 1,115 | 1,260 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
Indigenous39 | 225 | 100 | 125 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Non-Indigenous | 2,145 | 1,020 | 1,130 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
English and French | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 130 | 70 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
French and non-official language(s) | 65 | 25 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 165 | 85 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Knowledge of languages | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 96,985 | 48,790 | 48,195 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Official languages | 96,710 | 48,665 | 48,050 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 |
English | 96,690 | 48,650 | 48,035 | 99.7 | 99.7 | 99.7 |
French | 5,680 | 2,395 | 3,280 | 5.9 | 4.9 | 6.8 |
Non-official languages | 10,085 | 4,940 | 5,145 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 10.7 |
Indigenous languages39 | 790 | 330 | 455 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Algonquian languages | 670 | 270 | 405 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 160 | 55 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 160 | 55 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 90 | 30 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 525 | 220 | 305 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 525 | 220 | 305 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 165 | 70 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 345 | 145 | 200 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 100 | 60 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 9,315 | 4,615 | 4,695 | 9.6 | 9.5 | 9.7 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 130 | 90 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 130 | 90 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 90 | 65 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Aramaic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 55 | 20 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 505 | 205 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 505 | 205 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 205 | 120 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 205 | 120 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Tamil | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 7,955 | 3,980 | 3,980 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 2,490 | 1,225 | 1,255 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
Baltic languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 2,470 | 1,225 | 1,245 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 45 | 25 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 575 | 305 | 270 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Russian | 595 | 300 | 285 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 160 | 80 | 75 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 95 | 60 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbian | 65 | 25 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 1,235 | 600 | 640 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Irish | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Welsh | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 4,005 | 2,040 | 1,970 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
Frisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 2,780 | 1,425 | 1,355 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
German | 2,730 | 1,395 | 1,335 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
Pennsylvania German | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 1,105 | 545 | 560 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
Afrikaans | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 260 | 125 | 140 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 125 | 55 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Low Saxon | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 685 | 350 | 330 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 265 | 135 | 130 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Danish | 30 | 10 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 205 | 120 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Norwegian | 35 | 10 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Swedish | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 585 | 285 | 295 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 535 | 255 | 280 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 190 | 85 | 95 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 405 | 180 | 225 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 30 | 20 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 50 | 30 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 45 | 30 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 1,380 | 705 | 670 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 160 | 110 | 50 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Portuguese | 460 | 245 | 210 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Romanian | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 775 | 360 | 410 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 65 | 40 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 150 | 75 | 75 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
American Sign Language | 135 | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 125 | 45 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Chinese languages | 125 | 45 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 75 | 25 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 60 | 20 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 95 | 50 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous population | ||||||
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 96,985 | 48,790 | 48,195 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous identity45 | 21,915 | 10,690 | 11,225 | 22.6 | 21.9 | 23.3 |
Single Indigenous responses46 | 21,475 | 10,510 | 10,960 | 22.1 | 21.5 | 22.7 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 8,215 | 3,830 | 4,385 | 8.5 | 7.8 | 9.1 |
Métis | 13,230 | 6,660 | 6,570 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.6 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous responses47 | 325 | 135 | 195 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous identity | 75,070 | 38,100 | 36,970 | 77.4 | 78.1 | 76.7 |
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 | 96,985 | 48,790 | 48,195 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Registered or Treaty Indian49 | 7,425 | 3,485 | 3,940 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 8.2 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 89,555 | 45,305 | 44,250 | 92.3 | 92.9 | 91.8 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Owner | 33,935 | ... | ... | 83.0 | ... | ... |
Renter | 6,460 | ... | ... | 15.8 | ... | ... |
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band | 495 | ... | ... | 1.2 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 1,675 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 39,215 | ... | ... | 95.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 130 | ... | ... | 0.3 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 2,730 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 9,750 | ... | ... | 23.8 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 18,265 | ... | ... | 44.7 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 10,015 | ... | ... | 24.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 7,615 | ... | ... | 18.6 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 8,300 | ... | ... | 20.3 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 7,825 | ... | ... | 19.1 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 5,710 | ... | ... | 14.0 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 11,440 | ... | ... | 28.0 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.4 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 40,435 | ... | ... | 98.9 | ... | ... |
More than one person per room | 450 | ... | ... | 1.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 39,725 | ... | ... | 97.2 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 1,165 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 8,135 | ... | ... | 19.9 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 12,260 | ... | ... | 30.0 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 6,090 | ... | ... | 14.9 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 4,970 | ... | ... | 12.2 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 2,135 | ... | ... | 5.2 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 2,565 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2015 | 2,315 | ... | ... | 5.7 | ... | ... |
2016 to 202157 | 2,420 | ... | ... | 5.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed | 37,645 | ... | ... | 92.1 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 3,240 | ... | ... | 7.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
One-maintainer household | 20,590 | ... | ... | 50.4 | ... | ... |
Two-maintainer household | 19,300 | ... | ... | 47.2 | ... | ... |
Three-or-more-maintainer household | 990 | ... | ... | 2.4 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 760 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 4,325 | ... | ... | 10.6 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 5,530 | ... | ... | 13.5 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 6,415 | ... | ... | 15.7 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 9,555 | ... | ... | 23.4 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 8,470 | ... | ... | 20.7 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 4,400 | ... | ... | 10.8 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 1,430 | ... | ... | 3.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 | 38,660 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 33,980 | ... | ... | 87.9 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 4,680 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 4,195 | ... | ... | 10.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 | 40,885 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' | 8,345 | ... | ... | 20.4 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only | 4,160 | ... | ... | 10.2 | ... | ... |
Not suitable only | 855 | ... | ... | 2.1 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed only | 2,615 | ... | ... | 6.4 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' | 100 | ... | ... | 0.2 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' | 410 | ... | ... | 1.0 | ... | ... |
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 200 | ... | ... | 0.5 | ... | ... |
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' | 10 | ... | ... | 0.0 | ... | ... |
Acceptable housing | 32,540 | ... | ... | 79.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 | 38,175 | ... | ... | 100.0 | ... | ... |
In core need | 3,520 | ... | ... | 9.2 | ... | ... |
Not in core need | 34,655 | ... | ... | 90.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 32,615 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgage64 | 55.3 | ... | ... | 55.3 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 8.9 | ... | ... | 8.9 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 6.6 | ... | ... | 6.6 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 850 | ... | ... | 850 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 | 1,060 | ... | ... | 1,060 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)66 | 300,000 | ... | ... | 300,000 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)66 | 315,600 | ... | ... | 315,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 6,120 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 | 23.4 | ... | ... | 23.4 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 | 29.3 | ... | ... | 29.3 | ... | ... |
% in core housing need63 | 23.1 | ... | ... | 23.1 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 860 | ... | ... | 860 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 | 909 | ... | ... | 909 | ... | ... |
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data | 495 | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | 0 | ... | ... | 0 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 | 166 | ... | ... | 166 | ... | ... |
Indigenous ancestry | ||||||
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 | 96,985 | 48,790 | 48,190 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 | 8,865 | 4,350 | 4,515 | 9.1 | 8.9 | 9.4 |
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 | 8,595 | 4,205 | 4,390 | 8.9 | 8.6 | 9.1 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry | 5,780 | 2,780 | 3,000 | 6.0 | 5.7 | 6.2 |
Métis single ancestry | 2,810 | 1,425 | 1,385 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 2.9 |
Inuit single ancestry | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 | 275 | 145 | 125 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only | 265 | 140 | 125 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 | 12,645 | 6,180 | 6,465 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 13.4 |
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 | 12,090 | 5,960 | 6,125 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.7 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 4,455 | 2,035 | 2,415 | 4.6 | 4.2 | 5.0 |
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 7,605 | 3,910 | 3,700 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 7.7 |
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 25 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 | 555 | 215 | 340 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 535 | 215 | 325 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 | 75,470 | 38,265 | 37,205 | 77.8 | 78.4 | 77.2 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 | 96,985 | 48,790 | 48,195 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian citizens77 | 94,980 | 47,860 | 47,125 | 97.9 | 98.1 | 97.8 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 18,970 | 9,815 | 9,150 | 19.6 | 20.1 | 19.0 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 76,015 | 38,040 | 37,970 | 78.4 | 78.0 | 78.8 |
Not Canadian citizens78 | 2,005 | 930 | 1,070 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.2 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 | 96,985 | 48,790 | 48,195 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-immigrants80 | 90,230 | 45,445 | 44,785 | 93.0 | 93.1 | 92.9 |
Immigrants81 | 6,495 | 3,205 | 3,290 | 6.7 | 6.6 | 6.8 |
Before 1980 | 2,645 | 1,295 | 1,345 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.8 |
1980 to 1990 | 745 | 365 | 380 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
1991 to 2000 | 560 | 240 | 320 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
2001 to 2010 | 1,115 | 640 | 475 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
2011 to 202182 | 1,425 | 665 | 760 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.6 |
2011 to 2015 | 665 | 295 | 365 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.8 |
2016 to 2021 | 760 | 365 | 390 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Non-permanent residents83 | 265 | 145 | 125 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 | 6,495 | 3,205 | 3,285 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Under 5 years | 940 | 455 | 480 | 14.5 | 14.2 | 14.6 |
5 to 14 years | 1,640 | 895 | 750 | 25.3 | 27.9 | 22.8 |
15 to 24 years | 1,440 | 675 | 755 | 22.2 | 21.1 | 23.0 |
25 to 44 years | 2,165 | 1,015 | 1,145 | 33.3 | 31.7 | 34.9 |
45 years and over | 315 | 165 | 150 | 4.8 | 5.1 | 4.6 |
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 | 6,495 | 3,205 | 3,285 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 1,335 | 635 | 700 | 20.6 | 19.8 | 21.3 |
Brazil | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
El Salvador | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Guyana | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Haiti | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Mexico | 140 | 70 | 65 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.0 |
Peru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
United States of America | 600 | 250 | 345 | 9.2 | 7.8 | 10.5 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 465 | 245 | 225 | 7.2 | 7.6 | 6.8 |
Europe | 3,540 | 1,840 | 1,695 | 54.5 | 57.4 | 51.6 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.5 |
Croatia | 60 | 45 | 15 | 0.9 | 1.4 | 0.5 |
France | 70 | 40 | 30 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
Germany | 780 | 410 | 365 | 12.0 | 12.8 | 11.1 |
Greece | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 55 | 35 | 15 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
Italy | 50 | 25 | 20 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Netherlands | 260 | 125 | 135 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.1 |
Poland | 305 | 155 | 150 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.6 |
Portugal | 245 | 135 | 110 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 3.3 |
Romania | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Russian Federation | 85 | 50 | 40 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.2 |
Serbia86 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.6 |
Ukraine | 150 | 85 | 65 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 2.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 1,050 | 515 | 535 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.3 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 365 | 200 | 170 | 5.6 | 6.2 | 5.2 |
Africa | 165 | 90 | 80 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
Nigeria | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Asia | 1,400 | 625 | 770 | 21.6 | 19.5 | 23.4 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iran88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 45 | 20 | 30 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
Hong Kong91 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Korea, South92 | 60 | 25 | 30 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 475 | 190 | 285 | 7.3 | 5.9 | 8.7 |
Viet Nam | 50 | 25 | 25 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 450 | 215 | 240 | 6.9 | 6.7 | 7.3 |
Pakistan | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 175 | 85 | 95 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.9 |
Oceania and other places of birth93 | 50 | 20 | 35 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population | ||||||
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 | 760 | 365 | 395 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Americas | 250 | 115 | 135 | 32.9 | 31.5 | 34.2 |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexico | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.5 |
United States of America | 135 | 60 | 75 | 17.8 | 16.4 | 19.0 |
Venezuela95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 85 | 35 | 45 | 11.2 | 9.6 | 11.4 |
Europe | 95 | 50 | 40 | 12.5 | 13.7 | 10.1 |
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germany | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ireland96 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 2.5 |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukraine | 20 | 0 | 15 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 3.8 |
United Kingdom87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 15 | 0 | 10 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 |
Africa | 30 | 20 | 10 | 3.9 | 5.5 | 2.5 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burundi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigeria | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somalia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudan97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asia | 380 | 180 | 195 | 50.0 | 49.3 | 49.4 |
Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 220 | 85 | 135 | 28.9 | 23.3 | 34.2 |
Iran88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 4.6 | 5.5 | 3.8 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pakistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Philippines | 70 | 35 | 30 | 9.2 | 9.6 | 7.6 |
Saudi Arabia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 1.3 | 2.7 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 45 | 25 | 20 | 5.9 | 6.8 | 5.1 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
United Arab Emirates | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oceania and other93 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.5 |
Australia | 10 | 0 | 10 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 2.5 |
Other places of birth98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 | 96,985 | 48,790 | 48,195 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
First generation100 | 7,410 | 3,665 | 3,745 | 7.6 | 7.5 | 7.8 |
Second generation101 | 12,730 | 6,385 | 6,345 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.2 |
Third generation or more102 | 76,850 | 38,745 | 38,105 | 79.2 | 79.4 | 79.1 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 | 3,845 | 1,910 | 1,935 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Economic immigrants104 | 2,260 | 1,155 | 1,105 | 58.8 | 60.5 | 57.1 |
Principal applicants105 | 815 | 550 | 265 | 21.2 | 28.8 | 13.7 |
Secondary applicants106 | 1,445 | 605 | 840 | 37.6 | 31.7 | 43.4 |
Immigrants sponsored by family107 | 1,270 | 580 | 690 | 33.0 | 30.4 | 35.7 |
Refugees108 | 285 | 155 | 130 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 6.7 |
Other immigrants109 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Pre-admission experience | ||||||
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 | 3,845 | 1,910 | 1,935 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Asylum claim before admission111 | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 1.0 |
Work permits only before admission112 | 520 | 275 | 245 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 12.7 |
Study permits only before admission113 | 120 | 85 | 30 | 3.1 | 4.5 | 1.6 |
Work and study permits before admission114 | 150 | 55 | 95 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 4.9 |
Other permits before admission115 | 30 | 10 | 15 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
No pre-admission experience116 | 3,000 | 1,470 | 1,530 | 78.0 | 77.0 | 79.1 |
Visible minority | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 | 96,985 | 48,790 | 48,195 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Total visible minority population118 | 2,940 | 1,455 | 1,495 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 |
South Asian | 840 | 430 | 410 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Chinese | 180 | 65 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Black | 425 | 240 | 190 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Filipino | 770 | 360 | 415 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Arab | 120 | 70 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Latin American | 200 | 90 | 110 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Southeast Asian | 125 | 65 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
West Asian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 75 | 35 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Japanese | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 | 45 | 35 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Multiple visible minorities | 110 | 45 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Not a visible minority120 | 94,040 | 47,340 | 46,700 | 97.0 | 97.0 | 96.9 |
Ethnic or cultural origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 | 96,985 | 48,790 | 48,195 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Canadian | 9,120 | 4,600 | 4,525 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 |
English | 21,015 | 10,160 | 10,850 | 21.7 | 20.8 | 22.5 |
Irish | 13,195 | 6,075 | 7,115 | 13.6 | 12.5 | 14.8 |
Scottish | 18,810 | 9,155 | 9,650 | 19.4 | 18.8 | 20.0 |
French, n.o.s.122 | 11,510 | 5,745 | 5,765 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 12.0 |
German | 18,700 | 9,475 | 9,225 | 19.3 | 19.4 | 19.1 |
Chinese | 265 | 95 | 165 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Italian | 1,415 | 650 | 770 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
Indian (India) | 590 | 320 | 270 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Ukrainian | 20,415 | 10,335 | 10,085 | 21.0 | 21.2 | 20.9 |
Dutch | 4,140 | 2,080 | 2,055 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 4.3 |
Polish | 10,445 | 5,465 | 4,980 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 10.3 |
Québécois | 75 | 55 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
British Isles, n.o.s.123 | 2,110 | 1,065 | 1,045 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Filipino | 795 | 370 | 425 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
French Canadian | 805 | 450 | 350 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 | 990 | 530 | 460 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 | 5,445 | 2,545 | 2,900 | 5.6 | 5.2 | 6.0 |
Métis | 11,220 | 5,685 | 5,540 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.5 |
European, n.o.s.126 | 1,160 | 595 | 560 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 |
Russian | 2,875 | 1,420 | 1,460 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.0 |
Norwegian | 1,870 | 915 | 960 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
Welsh | 1,845 | 825 | 1,025 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
Portuguese | 875 | 450 | 425 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
American | 785 | 390 | 395 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Spanish | 375 | 135 | 235 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Swedish | 2,405 | 1,145 | 1,260 | 2.5 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
Hungarian | 865 | 420 | 445 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
Acadian | 170 | 105 | 70 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Pakistani | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African, n.o.s.127 | 140 | 65 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Jewish | 390 | 205 | 185 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Punjabi | 145 | 60 | 85 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Vietnamese | 100 | 40 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Arab, n.o.s.128 | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Greek | 115 | 50 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jamaican | 145 | 110 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Asian, n.o.s.129 | 55 | 15 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Cree, n.o.s.130 | 1,720 | 840 | 875 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 |
Korean | 80 | 35 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Romanian | 390 | 215 | 175 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Lebanese | 100 | 60 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Iranian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Christian, n.i.e.131 | 210 | 80 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Danish | 800 | 360 | 435 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 | 1,295 | 640 | 650 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
Sikh | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austrian | 1,285 | 695 | 585 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
Belgian | 1,600 | 790 | 815 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Haitian | 35 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindu | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mexican | 210 | 105 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Mennonite | 2,535 | 1,270 | 1,270 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.6 |
Swiss | 510 | 220 | 290 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Finnish | 435 | 220 | 215 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Sri Lankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 240 | 135 | 105 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Japanese | 60 | 15 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
South Asian, n.o.s.133 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 | 65 | 30 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Northern European, n.o.s.135 | 400 | 210 | 195 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Muslim | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Egyptian | 60 | 35 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 | 85 | 50 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 7,640 | 3,810 | 3,830 | 7.9 | 7.8 | 7.9 |
Colombian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moroccan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 360 | 180 | 180 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
Syrian | 170 | 100 | 70 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Guyanese | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Afghan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Black, n.o.s.137 | 45 | 30 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 85 | 50 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ojibway | 1,850 | 860 | 985 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
Newfoundlander | 55 | 40 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Hong Konger | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ontarian | 55 | 35 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 90 | 50 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuit, n.o.s.138 | 70 | 30 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Bangladeshi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algerian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazilian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nigerian | 30 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 200 | 85 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 | 210 | 75 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraqi | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salvadorean | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Caribbean | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 | 75 | 50 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Algonquin | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.143 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 115 | 50 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
South African | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Australian | 75 | 45 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Palestinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chilean | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Congolese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nova Scotian | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ethiopian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peruvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maltese | 50 | 15 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovenian | 85 | 40 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Western European, n.o.s.145 | 90 | 45 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
New Brunswicker | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eritrean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Canadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israeli | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 | 235 | 100 | 135 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Bulgarian | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Albertan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ghanaian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Barbadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African American | 60 | 30 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 | 75 | 30 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tunisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic, n.o.s.148 | 100 | 55 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Cuban | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuelan | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 250 | 110 | 145 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cameroonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guatemalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Laotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Irish | 80 | 25 | 55 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Celtic, n.o.s.150 | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
British Columbian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ecuadorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Franco Ontarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Argentinian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jatt | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North American, n.o.s.151 | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dominican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Byelorussian | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s.152 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Abenaki | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldovan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
New Zealander | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sudanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Breton | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Pennsylvania Dutch | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malaysian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
North African, n.o.s.155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Huron (Wendat) | 35 | 0 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Saskatchewanian | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Buddhist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gaspesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norman | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ivorian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteaux | 285 | 105 | 175 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 | 370 | 145 | 225 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Burundian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrinya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nicaraguan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mauritian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kenyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 130 | 50 | 80 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Vincentian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jordanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Manitoban | 445 | 240 | 205 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Cape Bretoner | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rwandan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Grenadian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayali | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mayan | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Honduran | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cherokee | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Qalipu Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Caribbean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Flemish | 95 | 60 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
United Empire Loyalist | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Senegalese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sicilian | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Pashtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Goan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bantu, n.o.s.158 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Zimbabwean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azorean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bamileke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Guyanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ugandan | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tanzanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yemeni | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central African | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Libyan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Basque | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uruguayan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan, n.o.s.159 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igorot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Woodland Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Guinean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
St. Lucian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Prince Edward Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Maliseet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Beninese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Roma | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Costa Rican | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
African Nova Scotian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Singaporean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tajik | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amhara | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Paraguayan | 215 | 100 | 115 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Religion | ||||||
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 | 96,985 | 48,795 | 48,195 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Buddhist | 145 | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Christian | 50,755 | 24,130 | 26,620 | 52.3 | 49.5 | 55.2 |
Christian, n.o.s.162 | 8,460 | 4,095 | 4,370 | 8.7 | 8.4 | 9.1 |
Anabaptist | 1,425 | 725 | 695 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.4 |
Anglican | 5,025 | 2,210 | 2,810 | 5.2 | 4.5 | 5.8 |
Baptist | 1,280 | 600 | 680 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
Catholic | 17,885 | 8,780 | 9,105 | 18.4 | 18.0 | 18.9 |
Christian Orthodox | 695 | 320 | 375 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
Jehovah's Witness | 235 | 85 | 150 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
Latter Day Saints | 135 | 70 | 60 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Lutheran | 5,825 | 2,745 | 3,080 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 6.4 |
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) | 140 | 75 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Pentecostal and other Charismatic | 980 | 410 | 565 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.2 |
Presbyterian | 510 | 245 | 265 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Reformed | 50 | 10 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
United Church | 5,970 | 2,655 | 3,310 | 6.2 | 5.4 | 6.9 |
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions | 2,145 | 1,090 | 1,055 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
Hindu | 130 | 60 | 70 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Jewish | 170 | 85 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Muslim | 195 | 105 | 90 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Sikh | 355 | 135 | 220 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality | 575 | 215 | 355 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
Other religions and spiritual traditions | 755 | 320 | 440 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
No religion and secular perspectives | 43,905 | 23,660 | 20,245 | 45.3 | 48.5 | 42.0 |
Mobility status 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 | 96,090 | 48,270 | 47,820 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 87,145 | 43,915 | 43,235 | 90.7 | 91.0 | 90.4 |
Movers | 8,945 | 4,360 | 4,590 | 9.3 | 9.0 | 9.6 |
Non-migrants | 3,095 | 1,480 | 1,620 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 |
Migrants | 5,850 | 2,880 | 2,970 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.2 |
Internal migrants | 5,705 | 2,820 | 2,880 | 5.9 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 5,095 | 2,515 | 2,585 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 5.4 |
Interprovincial migrants | 610 | 310 | 300 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
External migrants | 145 | 55 | 85 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Mobility status 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 | 92,165 | 46,260 | 45,905 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Non-movers | 61,310 | 31,220 | 30,090 | 66.5 | 67.5 | 65.5 |
Movers | 30,855 | 15,040 | 15,815 | 33.5 | 32.5 | 34.5 |
Non-migrants | 6,640 | 3,195 | 3,445 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.5 |
Migrants | 24,215 | 11,845 | 12,370 | 26.3 | 25.6 | 26.9 |
Internal migrants | 23,460 | 11,530 | 11,935 | 25.5 | 24.9 | 26.0 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 21,460 | 10,570 | 10,895 | 23.3 | 22.8 | 23.7 |
Interprovincial migrants | 2,000 | 955 | 1,040 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 |
External migrants | 755 | 320 | 430 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | ||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 81,010 | 40,555 | 40,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 19,445 | 11,075 | 8,375 | 24.0 | 27.3 | 20.7 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 61,565 | 29,480 | 32,085 | 76.0 | 72.7 | 79.3 |
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 48,820 | 24,110 | 24,710 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 7,965 | 4,805 | 3,160 | 16.3 | 19.9 | 12.8 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 | 40,860 | 19,305 | 21,550 | 83.7 | 80.1 | 87.2 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 | 81,005 | 40,550 | 40,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 16,890 | 9,540 | 7,360 | 20.9 | 23.5 | 18.2 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 27,355 | 13,605 | 13,745 | 33.8 | 33.6 | 34.0 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 36,765 | 17,415 | 19,350 | 45.4 | 42.9 | 47.8 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 26,535 | 13,515 | 13,020 | 32.8 | 33.3 | 32.2 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 7,880 | 6,115 | 1,765 | 9.7 | 15.1 | 4.4 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 3,040 | 1,910 | 1,130 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 2.8 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 4,835 | 4,205 | 630 | 6.0 | 10.4 | 1.6 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 16,150 | 6,295 | 9,855 | 19.9 | 15.5 | 24.4 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 2,510 | 1,110 | 1,405 | 3.1 | 2.7 | 3.5 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 10,225 | 3,890 | 6,335 | 12.6 | 9.6 | 15.7 |
Bachelor's degree | 7,565 | 2,795 | 4,775 | 9.3 | 6.9 | 11.8 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 1,035 | 325 | 710 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 1.8 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 235 | 105 | 125 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Master's degree | 1,190 | 540 | 650 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.6 |
Earned doctorate171 | 200 | 125 | 75 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 | 48,820 | 24,110 | 24,710 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 6,730 | 4,115 | 2,620 | 13.8 | 17.1 | 10.6 |
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 | 16,430 | 8,390 | 8,040 | 33.7 | 34.8 | 32.5 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 25,660 | 11,605 | 14,055 | 52.6 | 48.1 | 56.9 |
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 18,335 | 9,145 | 9,195 | 37.6 | 37.9 | 37.2 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 5,105 | 3,975 | 1,135 | 10.5 | 16.5 | 4.6 |
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 | 1,840 | 1,115 | 725 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 2.9 |
Apprenticeship certificate169 | 3,270 | 2,865 | 410 | 6.7 | 11.9 | 1.7 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 | 11,495 | 4,385 | 7,110 | 23.5 | 18.2 | 28.8 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 1,735 | 785 | 950 | 3.6 | 3.3 | 3.8 |
Bachelor's degree or higher | 7,320 | 2,460 | 4,855 | 15.0 | 10.2 | 19.6 |
Bachelor's degree | 5,605 | 1,895 | 3,710 | 11.5 | 7.9 | 15.0 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 670 | 170 | 500 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 2.0 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 170 | 70 | 100 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Master's degree | 770 | 270 | 505 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 |
Earned doctorate171 | 100 | 55 | 50 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 | 81,005 | 40,550 | 40,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 44,245 | 23,145 | 21,105 | 54.6 | 57.1 | 52.2 |
Education | 3,520 | 825 | 2,695 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 6.7 |
13. Education | 3,520 | 825 | 2,695 | 4.3 | 2.0 | 6.7 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 655 | 275 | 375 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 100 | 60 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 555 | 220 | 340 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
Humanities | 1,230 | 465 | 760 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.9 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 85 | 0 | 75 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 165 | 40 | 130 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 420 | 125 | 300 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 85 | 55 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 290 | 150 | 140 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
54. History | 140 | 80 | 60 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 2,665 | 645 | 2,020 | 3.3 | 1.6 | 5.0 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 35 | 10 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 160 | 60 | 100 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 825 | 25 | 800 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 2.0 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 420 | 90 | 330 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 65 | 15 | 50 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
42. Psychology | 485 | 100 | 380 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.9 |
45. Social sciences | 670 | 350 | 325 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
Business, management and public administration | 6,495 | 1,995 | 4,500 | 8.0 | 4.9 | 11.1 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 40 | 0 | 40 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 660 | 135 | 525 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 1.3 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 5,795 | 1,860 | 3,935 | 7.2 | 4.6 | 9.7 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 920 | 490 | 425 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 300 | 150 | 150 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 330 | 150 | 175 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
40. Physical sciences | 160 | 140 | 15 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 115 | 45 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 810 | 440 | 370 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 635 | 400 | 230 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.6 |
25. Library science | 95 | 0 | 95 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 80 | 35 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 9,370 | 8,915 | 455 | 11.6 | 22.0 | 1.1 |
04. Architecture and related services | 60 | 35 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
14. Engineering | 545 | 485 | 60 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 1,865 | 1,695 | 170 | 2.3 | 4.2 | 0.4 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 2,810 | 2,760 | 50 | 3.5 | 6.8 | 0.1 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 3,015 | 2,900 | 110 | 3.7 | 7.2 | 0.3 |
48. Precision production | 1,075 | 1,040 | 35 | 1.3 | 2.6 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,720 | 1,140 | 580 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 1.4 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 1,355 | 895 | 460 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.1 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 365 | 250 | 120 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
Health and related fields | 6,755 | 890 | 5,865 | 8.3 | 2.2 | 14.5 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 310 | 140 | 170 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 6,400 | 735 | 5,660 | 7.9 | 1.8 | 14.0 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 40 | 15 | 20 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 2,620 | 1,315 | 1,305 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 1,420 | 290 | 1,125 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 2.8 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 505 | 385 | 125 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.3 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 670 | 610 | 50 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 0.1 |
Other179 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 | 48,820 | 24,110 | 24,715 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 | 23,160 | 12,500 | 10,660 | 47.4 | 51.8 | 43.1 |
Education | 2,135 | 420 | 1,725 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 7.0 |
13. Education | 2,135 | 420 | 1,725 | 4.4 | 1.7 | 7.0 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 365 | 145 | 220 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.9 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 55 | 35 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 305 | 120 | 195 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.8 |
Humanities | 810 | 270 | 540 | 1.7 | 1.1 | 2.2 |
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics | 65 | 0 | 65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.3 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 80 | 20 | 60 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 320 | 85 | 235 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 1.0 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 50 | 30 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 195 | 90 | 105 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
54. History | 80 | 45 | 30 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 2,075 | 435 | 1,645 | 4.3 | 1.8 | 6.7 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 130 | 40 | 95 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 660 | 15 | 645 | 1.4 | 0.1 | 2.6 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 355 | 60 | 295 | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.2 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 | 40 | 0 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
42. Psychology | 350 | 65 | 285 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 1.2 |
45. Social sciences | 510 | 250 | 260 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 |
Business, management and public administration | 4,670 | 1,385 | 3,285 | 9.6 | 5.7 | 13.3 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 40 | 0 | 40 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 520 | 95 | 425 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 1.7 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 4,110 | 1,290 | 2,820 | 8.4 | 5.4 | 11.4 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 570 | 250 | 325 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.3 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 190 | 70 | 120 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 235 | 95 | 135 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
40. Physical sciences | 75 | 55 | 10 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 55 | 20 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 560 | 315 | 240 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 500 | 310 | 190 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 0.8 |
25. Library science | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Architecture, engineering, and related trades | 6,440 | 6,055 | 380 | 13.2 | 25.1 | 1.5 |
04. Architecture and related services | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
14. Engineering | 390 | 345 | 45 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.2 |
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians | 1,190 | 1,045 | 140 | 2.4 | 4.3 | 0.6 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
46. Construction trades | 2,050 | 2,000 | 45 | 4.2 | 8.3 | 0.2 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 2,140 | 2,045 | 100 | 4.4 | 8.5 | 0.4 |
48. Precision production | 630 | 595 | 25 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 0.1 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 1,315 | 815 | 500 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 2.0 |
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 | 1,025 | 645 | 380 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 1.5 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 290 | 175 | 120 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Health and related fields | 4,910 | 620 | 4,290 | 10.1 | 2.6 | 17.4 |
30.37 Design for human health | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology | 230 | 95 | 135 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
51. Health professions and related programs178 | 4,635 | 510 | 4,125 | 9.5 | 2.1 | 16.7 |
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs | 35 | 10 | 20 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 1,795 | 885 | 910 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services | 935 | 175 | 760 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 3.1 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
43. Security and protective services | 375 | 280 | 95 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.4 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 480 | 430 | 50 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 0.2 |
Other179 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 | 48,820 | 24,110 | 24,715 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 23,160 | 12,500 | 10,660 | 47.4 | 51.8 | 43.1 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 | 25,660 | 11,605 | 14,055 | 52.6 | 48.1 | 56.9 |
Location of study inside Canada | 24,235 | 10,920 | 13,315 | 49.6 | 45.3 | 53.9 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 21,740 | 9,670 | 12,070 | 44.5 | 40.1 | 48.8 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 2,495 | 1,255 | 1,245 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 |
Location of study outside Canada182 | 1,425 | 685 | 740 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
Americas | 380 | 170 | 205 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.8 |
United States of America | 315 | 155 | 160 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
Mexico | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Cuba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaica | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Brazil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Colombia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Peru | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Venezuela95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Americas | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Europe | 455 | 245 | 210 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
Belgium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
France | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germany | 65 | 30 | 35 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Netherlands | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Switzerland | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Moldova183 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Poland | 40 | 35 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian Federation | 35 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ukraine | 40 | 15 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Ireland96 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
United Kingdom87 | 145 | 70 | 75 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbia86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Europe | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Africa | 45 | 20 | 25 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algeria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morocco | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tunisia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Egypt | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
South Africa, Republic of | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Other locations of study in Africa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Asia | 520 | 235 | 285 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.2 |
Iran88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iraq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Israel | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lebanon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syria89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
China90 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Taiwan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hong Kong91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korea, South92 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Philippines | 190 | 80 | 115 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 |
Viet Nam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bangladesh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
India | 230 | 95 | 125 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
Pakistan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Asia | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oceania | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Australia | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other locations of study in Oceania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 | 81,005 | 40,550 | 40,455 | ... | ... | ... |
In the labour force | 47,990 | 25,565 | 22,420 | ... | ... | ... |
Employed | 44,090 | 23,430 | 20,660 | ... | ... | ... |
Unemployed | 3,895 | 2,140 | 1,760 | ... | ... | ... |
Not in the labour force | 33,020 | 14,985 | 18,035 | ... | ... | ... |
Participation rate | 59.2 | 63.0 | 55.4 | 59.2 | 63.0 | 55.4 |
Employment rate | 54.4 | 57.8 | 51.1 | 54.4 | 57.8 | 51.1 |
Unemployment rate | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.9 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 7.9 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 | 81,005 | 40,550 | 40,455 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Did not work186 | 32,225 | 14,630 | 17,595 | 39.8 | 36.1 | 43.5 |
Worked | 48,780 | 25,920 | 22,855 | 60.2 | 63.9 | 56.5 |
Worked full year full time187 | 26,950 | 15,755 | 11,200 | 33.3 | 38.9 | 27.7 |
Worked part year and/or part time188 | 21,830 | 10,170 | 11,660 | 26.9 | 25.1 | 28.8 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 41.7 | 42.6 | 40.7 | 41.7 | 42.6 | 40.7 |
Class of worker including job permanency | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 | 47,990 | 25,570 | 22,415 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Class of worker - not applicable190 | 910 | 455 | 460 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
All classes of workers191 | 47,075 | 25,115 | 21,960 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 98.0 |
Employee | 39,555 | 20,055 | 19,500 | 82.4 | 78.4 | 87.0 |
Permanent position | 33,085 | 16,990 | 16,095 | 68.9 | 66.4 | 71.8 |
Temporary position | 6,470 | 3,065 | 3,410 | 13.5 | 12.0 | 15.2 |
Fixed term (1 year or more) | 1,500 | 585 | 920 | 3.1 | 2.3 | 4.1 |
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) | 4,965 | 2,475 | 2,490 | 10.3 | 9.7 | 11.1 |
Self-employed192 | 7,525 | 5,065 | 2,460 | 15.7 | 19.8 | 11.0 |
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 | 47,990 | 25,570 | 22,415 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Occupation - not applicable190 | 910 | 455 | 460 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
All occupations191 | 47,075 | 25,115 | 21,960 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 98.0 |
0 Legislative and senior management occupations | 495 | 295 | 200 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 6,780 | 1,465 | 5,320 | 14.1 | 5.7 | 23.7 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 1,845 | 1,410 | 430 | 3.8 | 5.5 | 1.9 |
3 Health occupations | 3,970 | 650 | 3,320 | 8.3 | 2.5 | 14.8 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 6,140 | 1,760 | 4,375 | 12.8 | 6.9 | 19.5 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 660 | 225 | 435 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 1.9 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 9,775 | 4,055 | 5,715 | 20.4 | 15.9 | 25.5 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 11,835 | 10,825 | 1,010 | 24.7 | 42.3 | 4.5 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 3,745 | 2,870 | 870 | 7.8 | 11.2 | 3.9 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 1,835 | 1,555 | 275 | 3.8 | 6.1 | 1.2 |
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 | ||||||
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 | 47,990 | 25,570 | 22,415 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Industry - not applicable190 | 910 | 455 | 460 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
All industries191 | 47,075 | 25,115 | 21,960 | 98.1 | 98.2 | 98.0 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 3,495 | 2,480 | 1,020 | 7.3 | 9.7 | 4.6 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 505 | 465 | 45 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 0.2 |
22 Utilities | 965 | 815 | 150 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 0.7 |
23 Construction | 5,440 | 4,750 | 685 | 11.3 | 18.6 | 3.1 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 2,945 | 2,300 | 650 | 6.1 | 9.0 | 2.9 |
41 Wholesale trade | 1,565 | 1,230 | 335 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 1.5 |
44-45 Retail trade | 4,845 | 2,315 | 2,525 | 10.1 | 9.1 | 11.3 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 2,860 | 2,265 | 595 | 6.0 | 8.9 | 2.7 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 430 | 235 | 200 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
52 Finance and insurance | 1,350 | 360 | 985 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 4.4 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 395 | 220 | 180 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 1,685 | 710 | 980 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 4.4 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 40 | 0 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 1,480 | 910 | 565 | 3.1 | 3.6 | 2.5 |
61 Educational services | 3,775 | 980 | 2,800 | 7.9 | 3.8 | 12.5 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 6,750 | 1,025 | 5,725 | 14.1 | 4.0 | 25.5 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 870 | 425 | 450 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 2.0 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 1,975 | 675 | 1,300 | 4.1 | 2.6 | 5.8 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 2,040 | 1,175 | 865 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 3.9 |
91 Public administration | 3,670 | 1,785 | 1,885 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 8.4 |
All languages used at work | ||||||
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 | 52,170 | 27,670 | 24,500 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
English | 51,100 | 27,225 | 23,880 | 97.9 | 98.4 | 97.5 |
French | 105 | 25 | 80 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 |
Non-official language | 95 | 80 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
Indigenous39 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous | 90 | 70 | 20 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
English and French | 465 | 110 | 355 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 1.4 |
English and non-official language(s) | 395 | 230 | 165 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 | 52,170 | 27,670 | 24,500 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Single responses | 52,060 | 27,615 | 24,445 | 99.8 | 99.8 | 99.8 |
Official languages | 51,875 | 27,485 | 24,390 | 99.4 | 99.3 | 99.6 |
English | 51,680 | 27,435 | 24,245 | 99.1 | 99.2 | 99.0 |
French | 190 | 45 | 145 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.6 |
Non-official languages | 185 | 135 | 55 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Indigenous languages39 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 175 | 125 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.2 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Arabic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hebrew | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Vietnamese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages | 160 | 110 | 55 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.2 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Czech | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Polish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Russian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ukrainian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages | 120 | 75 | 40 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
High German languages | 75 | 50 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
German | 75 | 50 | 30 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dutch | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Plautdietsch | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Scandinavian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Greek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hindi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Urdu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian Persian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Portuguese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Spanish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Japanese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Korean | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mandarin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Uralic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple responses | 110 | 50 | 60 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
English and French | 55 | 10 | 45 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
English and non-official language(s) | 60 | 45 | 10 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Other language(s) used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 | 52,170 | 27,670 | 24,500 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
None | 51,400 | 27,370 | 24,035 | 98.5 | 98.9 | 98.1 |
English | 170 | 70 | 95 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
French | 325 | 75 | 250 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.0 |
Non-official language | 245 | 135 | 110 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
Indigenous39 | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Non-Indigenous | 210 | 115 | 95 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
English and French | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 | 44,090 | 23,425 | 20,660 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Worked at home | 6,910 | 3,370 | 3,545 | 15.7 | 14.4 | 17.2 |
Worked outside Canada | 80 | 55 | 25 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 |
No fixed workplace address | 6,665 | 5,275 | 1,390 | 15.1 | 22.5 | 6.7 |
Usual place of work | 30,425 | 14,730 | 15,700 | 69.0 | 62.9 | 76.0 |
Commuting destination | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 | 30,430 | 14,730 | 15,700 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 9,580 | 4,210 | 5,365 | 31.5 | 28.6 | 34.2 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 7,370 | 3,315 | 4,060 | 24.2 | 22.5 | 25.9 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 13,235 | 7,015 | 6,220 | 43.5 | 47.6 | 39.6 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 240 | 185 | 55 | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.4 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 | 37,095 | 20,005 | 17,090 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Car, truck or van | 33,985 | 18,435 | 15,550 | 91.6 | 92.2 | 91.0 |
Car, truck or van - as a driver | 31,850 | 17,540 | 14,310 | 85.9 | 87.7 | 83.7 |
Car, truck or van - as a passenger | 2,135 | 895 | 1,240 | 5.8 | 4.5 | 7.3 |
Public transit | 220 | 140 | 85 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
Walked | 1,910 | 875 | 1,030 | 5.1 | 4.4 | 6.0 |
Bicycle | 235 | 140 | 95 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
Other method | 740 | 410 | 330 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 | 37,095 | 20,005 | 17,090 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Less than 15 minutes | 12,515 | 5,725 | 6,785 | 33.7 | 28.6 | 39.7 |
15 to 29 minutes | 9,180 | 4,655 | 4,525 | 24.7 | 23.3 | 26.5 |
30 to 44 minutes | 8,000 | 4,785 | 3,220 | 21.6 | 23.9 | 18.8 |
45 to 59 minutes | 3,930 | 2,355 | 1,580 | 10.6 | 11.8 | 9.2 |
60 minutes and over | 3,465 | 2,485 | 980 | 9.3 | 12.4 | 5.7 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 | 37,095 | 20,005 | 17,090 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 2,820 | 2,125 | 695 | 7.6 | 10.6 | 4.1 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 7,650 | 5,055 | 2,595 | 20.6 | 25.3 | 15.2 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 10,350 | 5,850 | 4,505 | 27.9 | 29.2 | 26.4 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 8,150 | 3,200 | 4,950 | 22.0 | 16.0 | 29.0 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 3,530 | 1,405 | 2,130 | 9.5 | 7.0 | 12.5 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 4,595 | 2,380 | 2,215 | 12.4 | 11.9 | 13.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | ||||||
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 | 19,710 | 10,185 | 9,525 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 1,385 | 700 | 685 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 7.2 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 18,325 | 9,490 | 8,835 | 93.0 | 93.2 | 92.8 |
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children | ||||||
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 | 14,425 | 7,500 | 6,925 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 1,030 | 520 | 510 | 7.1 | 6.9 | 7.4 |
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 485 | 250 | 235 | 3.4 | 3.3 | 3.4 |
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada | 545 | 265 | 275 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 4.0 |
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language | 13,395 | 6,980 | 6,415 | 92.9 | 93.1 | 92.6 |
Symbol legend
- ...not applicable
- rrevised
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).
Note(s):
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