Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Strathmore, Town (T)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	14,339	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	13,756	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	5,754	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	5,517	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	531.5	...	...	531.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26.98	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	14,340	6,980	7,360	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	2,830	1,435	1,395	19.7	20.6	19.0
0 to 4 years	745	365	380	5.2	5.2	5.2
5 to 9 years	1,010	510	495	7.0	7.3	6.7
10 to 14 years	1,080	555	525	7.5	8.0	7.1
15 to 64 years	8,965	4,405	4,565	62.5	63.1	62.0
15 to 19 years	975	500	475	6.8	7.2	6.5
20 to 24 years	670	355	320	4.7	5.1	4.3
25 to 29 years	725	370	355	5.1	5.3	4.8
30 to 34 years	920	440	480	6.4	6.3	6.5
35 to 39 years	1,020	495	520	7.1	7.1	7.1
40 to 44 years	1,000	460	540	7.0	6.6	7.3
45 to 49 years	985	500	485	6.9	7.2	6.6
50 to 54 years	940	460	485	6.6	6.6	6.6
55 to 59 years	905	460	440	6.3	6.6	6.0
60 to 64 years	815	360	455	5.7	5.2	6.2
65 years and over	2,545	1,145	1,395	17.7	16.4	19.0
65 to 69 years	785	365	420	5.5	5.2	5.7
70 to 74 years	695	310	380	4.8	4.4	5.2
75 to 79 years	460	215	245	3.2	3.1	3.3
80 to 84 years	325	130	195	2.3	1.9	2.6
85 years and over	280	125	160	2.0	1.8	2.2
85 to 89 years	180	85	95	1.3	1.2	1.3
90 to 94 years	85	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
95 to 99 years	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
100 years and over	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.6	19.0	19.7	20.6	19.0
15 to 64 years	62.5	63.1	62.0	62.5	63.1	62.0
65 years and over	17.7	16.4	19.0	17.7	16.4	19.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.0	1.8	2.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.1	40.1	39.2	41.1
Median age of the population	40.0	39.2	41.2	40.0	39.2	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	3,235	...	...	58.7	...	...
Semi-detached house	700	...	...	12.7	...	...
Row house	560	...	...	10.2	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	1.1	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	740	...	...	13.4	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	225	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	5,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	1,305	...	...	23.6	...	...
2 persons	2,000	...	...	36.2	...	...
3 persons	845	...	...	15.3	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	14.9	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	10.0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	14,110	6,890	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	11,510	5,545	5,960	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	6,910	3,455	3,455	60.0	62.3	58.0
Married	5,705	2,850	2,855	49.6	51.4	47.9
Living common-law	1,205	605	605	10.5	10.9	10.2
Living common law - Never married	835	425	415	7.3	7.7	7.0
Living common law - Separated	60	20	40	0.5	0.4	0.7
Living common law - Divorced	270	135	135	2.3	2.4	2.3
Living common law - Widowed	40	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	4,595	2,090	2,505	39.9	37.7	42.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	2,760	1,505	1,255	24.0	27.1	21.1
Not married and not living common law - Separated	370	135	235	3.2	2.4	3.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	795	310	490	6.9	5.6	8.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	665	145	525	5.8	2.6	8.8
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	4,085	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	2,065	...	...	50.6	...	...
3 persons	835	...	...	20.4	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	18.7	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	10.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	3,395	...	...	83.0	...	...
Married couples	2,790	...	...	68.2	...	...
With children⁶	1,445	...	...	35.3	...	...
Without children	1,345	...	...	32.9	...	...
Common-law couples	605	...	...	14.8	...	...
With children⁶	260	...	...	6.4	...	...
Without children	345	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	695	...	...	17.0	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	520	...	...	12.7	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	170	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	14,110	6,885	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	11,950	5,880	6,065	84.7	85.4	84.0
Married spouses or common-law partners	6,785	3,390	3,400	48.1	49.2	47.1
Parents in one-parent families	695	175	525	4.9	2.5	7.3
Children⁶	4,470	2,325	2,145	31.7	33.8	29.7
In a two-parent family	3,360	1,745	1,615	23.8	25.3	22.4
In a one-parent family	1,110	575	530	7.9	8.4	7.3
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,160	1,010	1,155	15.3	14.7	16.0
Living alone	1,300	530	770	9.2	7.7	10.7
Living with other relatives⁷	290	140	150	2.1	2.0	2.1
Living with non-relatives only	565	330	235	4.0	4.8	3.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	5,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	3,600	...	...	65.2	...	...
Couple-family households	3,050	...	...	55.3	...	...
With children⁶	1,530	...	...	27.7	...	...
Without children	1,520	...	...	27.5	...	...
One-parent-family households	555	...	...	10.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	125	...	...	2.3	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	240	...	...	4.3	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	210	...	...	3.8	...	...
One-person households	1,305	...	...	23.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	11,280	5,455	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,720	5,185	5,530	95.0	95.1	95.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	54,800	35,200	42,800	54,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	10,720	5,185	5,535	95.0	95.1	95.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	47,600	32,400	38,800	47,600	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,740	4,840	4,900	86.3	88.7	84.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	50,400	25,400	36,800	50,400	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	7,890	4,035	3,855	69.9	74.0	66.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	54,800	30,800	41,600	54,800	30,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,365	4,375	4,990	83.0	80.2	85.7
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,300	6,800	11,000	9,300	6,800	11,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,195	580	615	10.6	10.6	10.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,000	5,640	5,800	6,000	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,720	1,245	1,475	24.1	22.8	25.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	11,275	5,455	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,665	5,160	5,505	94.6	94.6	94.6
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,950	67,700	43,040	54,950	67,700	43,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	10,665	5,160	5,505	94.6	94.6	94.6
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,560	55,650	38,000	46,560	55,650	38,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,740	4,860	4,880	86.4	89.1	83.8
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,760	63,500	36,080	49,760	63,500	36,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,890	4,075	3,815	70.0	74.7	65.5
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,600	62,100	38,320	50,600	62,100	38,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,345	4,355	4,990	82.9	79.8	85.7
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,860	9,330	12,190	10,860	9,330	12,190
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,230	555	675	10.9	10.2	11.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,400	6,140	6,620	6,400	6,140	6,620
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,645	1,170	1,475	23.5	21.4	25.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,950	8,440	9,360	8,950	8,440	9,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	11,280	5,460	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,950	2,255	1,695	35.0	41.3	29.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	67,500	77,000	54,800	67,500	77,000	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,300	84,300	60,950	74,300	84,300	60,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,880	1,315	1,565	25.5	24.1	26.9
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,600	23,600	16,600	18,600	23,600	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,160	37,800	21,900	29,160	37,800	21,900
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.6	88.4	74.4	82.6	88.4	74.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	68.2	72.4	61.7	68.2	72.4	61.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.3	11.6	25.7	17.3	11.6	25.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.9	1.3	1.0	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.7	3.2	7.0	4.7	3.2	7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	2.8	5.8	4.0	2.8	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	11,275	5,455	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	560	270	290	5.0	4.9	5.0
With total income	10,720	5,190	5,535	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	895	350	550	8.3	6.7	9.9
$10,000 to $19,999	1,065	340	720	9.9	6.6	13.0
$20,000 to $29,999	1,725	690	1,040	16.1	13.3	18.8
$30,000 to $39,999	1,320	485	835	12.3	9.3	15.1
$40,000 to $49,999	1,165	540	620	10.9	10.4	11.2
$50,000 to $59,999	870	405	465	8.1	7.8	8.4
$60,000 to $69,999	815	445	365	7.6	8.6	6.6
$70,000 to $79,999	635	355	280	5.9	6.8	5.1
$80,000 to $89,999	520	355	160	4.9	6.8	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	430	260	170	4.0	5.0	3.1
$100,000 and over	1,280	955	325	11.9	18.4	5.9
$100,000 to $149,999	935	660	280	8.7	12.7	5.1
$150,000 and over	345	300	50	3.2	5.8	0.9
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	11,275	5,455	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	555	270	285	4.9	4.9	4.9
With after-tax income	10,725	5,190	5,535	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	930	355	575	8.7	6.8	10.4
$10,000 to $19,999	1,110	365	740	10.3	7.0	13.4
$20,000 to $29,999	1,940	755	1,180	18.1	14.5	21.3
$30,000 to $39,999	1,560	645	910	14.5	12.4	16.4
$40,000 to $49,999	1,275	595	680	11.9	11.5	12.3
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	565	505	10.0	10.9	9.1
$60,000 to $69,999	835	500	335	7.8	9.6	6.1
$70,000 to $79,999	620	410	215	5.8	7.9	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	490	305	185	4.6	5.9	3.3
$90,000 to $99,999	290	200	85	2.7	3.9	1.5
$100,000 and over	600	480	120	5.6	9.2	2.2
$100,000 to $124,999	340	265	75	3.2	5.1	1.4
$125,000 and over	260	215	40	2.4	4.1	0.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	11,275	5,455	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	3,390	1,420	1,965	30.1	26.0	33.8
With employment income	7,890	4,035	3,850	70.0	74.0	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,025	445	580	13.0	11.0	15.1
$5,000 to $9,999	635	235	405	8.0	5.8	10.5
$10,000 to $19,999	855	330	520	10.8	8.2	13.5
$20,000 to $29,999	660	275	390	8.4	6.8	10.1
$30,000 to $39,999	665	285	380	8.4	7.1	9.9
$40,000 to $49,999	680	310	370	8.6	7.7	9.6
$50,000 to $59,999	560	285	270	7.1	7.1	7.0
$60,000 to $69,999	560	290	270	7.1	7.2	7.0
$70,000 to $79,999	490	305	185	6.2	7.6	4.8
$80,000 to $89,999	395	270	120	5.0	6.7	3.1
$90,000 to $99,999	370	235	140	4.7	5.8	3.6
$100,000 and over	990	775	220	12.5	19.2	5.7
$100,000 to $124,999	535	380	155	6.8	9.4	4.0
$125,000 and over	460	395	60	5.8	9.8	1.6
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	11,280	5,455	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,460	5,035	5,425	92.7	92.3	93.2
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,800	58,000	33,600	42,800	58,000	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	10,465	5,035	5,430	92.8	92.3	93.3
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	49,600	31,400	38,800	49,600	31,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	9,565	4,730	4,830	84.8	86.7	83.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,000	55,600	29,400	40,000	55,600	29,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	7,905	4,015	3,890	70.1	73.6	66.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	59,600	32,000	43,600	59,600	32,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	8,995	4,225	4,770	79.7	77.5	82.0
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	1,140	6,750	3,800	1,140	6,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	895	400	490	7.9	7.3	8.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,320	5,480	5,400	5,320	5,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	11,275	5,455	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,450	5,000	5,450	92.7	91.7	93.6
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,900	68,400	40,600	53,900	68,400	40,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	10,450	5,000	5,450	92.7	91.7	93.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,440	56,000	35,720	45,440	56,000	35,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	9,590	4,760	4,825	85.1	87.3	82.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,300	65,900	36,960	51,300	65,900	36,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,880	4,010	3,865	69.9	73.5	66.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,150	66,500	39,280	53,150	66,500	39,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	8,925	4,200	4,725	79.2	77.0	81.2
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,960	6,770	9,020	7,960	6,770	9,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	995	430	565	8.8	7.9	9.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,500	7,560	7,480	7,500	7,560	7,480
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	11,280	5,460	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	3,895	2,215	1,680	34.5	40.6	28.9
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,500	79,000	53,600	66,500	79,000	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,600	85,400	58,200	73,600	85,400	58,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,720	1,245	1,475	24.1	22.8	25.3
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,400	35,600	22,400	26,400	35,600	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,760	48,400	26,880	36,760	48,400	26,880
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.4	91.6	80.8	87.4	91.6	80.8
Employment income (%)	74.4	78.0	68.6	74.4	78.0	68.6
Government transfers (%)	12.6	8.3	19.3	12.6	8.3	19.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.9	1.3	1.0	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	5,520	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...	80,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,305	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...	44,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	...	...	39,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	5,515	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	106,200	...	...	106,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,300	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,500	...	...	53,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000	...	...	46,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,500	...	...	122,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,500	...	...	103,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	5,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	1.0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	160	...	...	2.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	3.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	3.0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	155	...	...	2.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	225	...	...	4.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	195	...	...	3.5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	6.5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	420	...	...	7.6	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	6.3	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	6.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	355	...	...	6.4	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,430	...	...	44.0	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	710	...	...	12.9	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	10.4	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	655	...	...	11.9	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	5,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	0.6	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	1.1	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	3.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	245	...	...	4.4	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...	3.2	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	3.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	4.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	3.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	8.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	8.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	400	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	450	...	...	8.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	7.1	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,910	...	...	34.6	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	755	...	...	13.7	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	495	...	...	9.0	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	11.9	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	4,055	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	93,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,570	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	1,715	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,000	...	...	137,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,000	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,865	865	1,000	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200	45,600	37,200	41,200	45,600	37,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600	40,400	34,400	37,600	40,400	34,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	4,060	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	121,900	...	...	121,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,900	...	...	102,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,700	...	...	107,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,700	...	...	90,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,715	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,200	...	...	152,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...	127,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,600	...	...	78,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,600	...	...	69,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,805	805	1,000	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,320	57,400	44,700	50,320	57,400	44,700
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,280	48,300	39,200	43,280	48,300	39,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	14,105	6,890	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,475	1,760	1,710	24.6	25.5	23.7
0 to 5 years	925	460	465	6.6	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years	8,280	4,050	4,225	58.7	58.8	58.5
65 years and over	2,355	1,075	1,280	16.7	15.6	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,255	555	705	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	380	205	175	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	110	60	45	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	620	265	360	...	...	...
65 years and over	255	85	170	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.0	9.7	8.9	8.0	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.6	10.2	10.9	11.6	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	13.2	10.0	11.6	13.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.6	8.5	7.5	6.6	8.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.9	13.3	10.8	7.9	13.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	14,110	6,885	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	3,475	1,765	1,715	24.6	25.6	23.8
0 to 5 years	925	460	470	6.6	6.7	6.5
18 to 64 years	8,275	4,050	4,225	58.6	58.8	58.5
65 years and over	2,355	1,075	1,280	16.7	15.6	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	425	205	215	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	130	70	60	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	40	25	20	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	275	135	140	...	...	...
65 years and over	20	10	15	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.4	4.6	4.4	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	14,105	6,890	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	6,910	3,245	3,660	49.0	47.1	50.7
In bottom decile	1,120	540	580	7.9	7.8	8.0
In second decile	1,395	600	800	9.9	8.7	11.1
In third decile	1,370	660	710	9.7	9.6	9.8
In fourth decile	1,575	760	815	11.2	11.0	11.3
In fifth decile	1,450	695	755	10.3	10.1	10.5
In top half of the distribution	7,200	3,640	3,555	51.0	52.8	49.2
In sixth decile	1,455	720	730	10.3	10.4	10.1
In seventh decile	1,600	800	795	11.3	11.6	11.0
In eighth decile	1,600	815	785	11.3	11.8	10.9
In ninth decile	1,400	705	700	9.9	10.2	9.7
In top decile	1,140	595	545	8.1	8.6	7.5
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	14,110	...	...	14,110	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.298	...	...	0.298	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.404	...	...	0.404	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...	0.265	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	14,235	6,945	7,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	13,680	6,720	6,955	96.1	96.8	95.3
French only	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	525	205	320	3.7	3.0	4.4
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	14,235	6,945	7,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	14,055	6,865	7,195	98.7	98.8	98.6
French	140	65	80	1.0	0.9	1.1
English and French	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	14,235	6,945	7,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,000	6,825	7,180	98.3	98.3	98.4
Official languages	12,965	6,345	6,625	91.1	91.4	90.8
English	12,805	6,270	6,535	90.0	90.3	89.6
French	160	75	90	1.1	1.1	1.2
Non-official languages	1,035	485	550	7.3	7.0	7.5
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Blackfoot	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,015	470	540	7.1	6.8	7.4
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Arabic	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	310	125	180	2.2	1.8	2.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ilocano	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	1.8	1.5	2.0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	540	265	275	3.8	3.8	3.8
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	60	0.7	0.6	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	95	40	60	0.7	0.6	0.8
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Russian	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Serbian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Ukrainian	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	210	115	100	1.5	1.7	1.4
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	140	80	60	1.0	1.2	0.8
German	140	80	60	1.0	1.2	0.8
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	55	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Afrikaans	10	0	5	0.1	0.0	0.1
Dutch	45	15	25	0.3	0.2	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	20	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	40	0.6	0.6	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	1.0	1.0	1.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Portuguese	15	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Romanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	110	55	55	0.8	0.8	0.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	5	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Korean	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Chinese languages	30	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Hungarian	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	235	120	115	1.7	1.7	1.6
English and French	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and non-official language(s)	175	95	85	1.2	1.4	1.2
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	14,235	6,945	7,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	13,100	6,420	6,685	92.0	92.4	91.6
French	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-official language	210	105	110	1.5	1.5	1.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
Non-Indigenous	205	105	105	1.4	1.5	1.4
English and French	90	35	55	0.6	0.5	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	785	360	425	5.5	5.2	5.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	14,235	6,945	7,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	14,040	6,850	7,185	98.6	98.6	98.5
Official languages	13,560	6,620	6,940	95.3	95.3	95.1
English	13,530	6,600	6,930	95.0	95.0	95.0
French	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official languages	475	235	245	3.3	3.4	3.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	475	230	240	3.3	3.3	3.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	175	75	95	1.2	1.1	1.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	1.0	0.9	1.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	210	110	100	1.5	1.6	1.4
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	40	20	15	0.3	0.3	0.2
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
German	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	0.5	0.6	0.5
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	0.5	0.5	0.5
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	5	5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Korean	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0.0	0.1	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	195	90	105	1.4	1.3	1.4
English and French	15	5	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and non-official language(s)	180	80	95	1.3	1.2	1.3
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	14,235	6,945	7,295	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	13,505	6,610	6,890	94.9	95.2	94.4
English	235	110	125	1.7	1.6	1.7
French	60	25	40	0.4	0.4	0.5
Non-official language	355	155	200	2.5	2.2	2.7
Indigenous³⁹	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Non-Indigenous	330	150	180	2.3	2.2	2.5
English and French	5	5	0	0.0	0.1	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	14,105	6,890	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Official languages	14,065	6,875	7,185	99.7	99.8	99.5
English	14,060	6,870	7,185	99.7	99.7	99.5
French	530	200	330	3.8	2.9	4.6
Non-official languages	1,290	595	700	9.1	8.6	9.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	85	40	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	0.6	0.6	0.6
Blackfoot	75	35	45	0.5	0.5	0.6
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,220	560	665	8.6	8.1	9.2
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	285	140	145	2.0	2.0	2.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	120	135	1.8	1.7	1.9
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	740	355	385	5.2	5.2	5.3
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	80	35	50	0.6	0.5	0.7
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	30	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	260	140	120	1.8	2.0	1.7
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	180	95	85	1.3	1.4	1.2
German	180	95	80	1.3	1.4	1.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	70	25	45	0.5	0.4	0.6
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	60	25	35	0.4	0.4	0.5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Danish	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	15	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	140	65	75	1.0	0.9	1.0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	65	70	1.0	0.9	1.0
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Hindi	60	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0.6	0.7	0.6
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	1.7	1.5	1.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Portuguese	25	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	220	100	120	1.6	1.5	1.7
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Korean	30	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Chinese languages	45	25	25	0.3	0.4	0.3
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,110	6,890	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	925	445	475	6.6	6.5	6.6
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	900	435	465	6.4	6.3	6.4
First Nations (North American Indian)	445	215	230	3.2	3.1	3.2
Métis	445	210	235	3.2	3.0	3.3
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20	15	10	0.1	0.2	0.1
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	13,185	6,440	6,740	93.4	93.5	93.4
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	14,110	6,890	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	370	185	190	2.6	2.7	2.6
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,740	6,710	7,030	97.4	97.4	97.4
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
Owner	4,260	...	...	77.2	...	...
Renter	1,255	...	...	22.8	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
Condominium	1,030	...	...	18.7	...	...
Not condominium	4,490	...	...	81.4	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
1 bedroom	270	...	...	4.9	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,145	...	...	20.8	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,155	...	...	39.1	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,940	...	...	35.2	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	940	...	...	17.0	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	18.1	...	...
6 rooms	880	...	...	16.0	...	...
7 rooms	840	...	...	15.2	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,855	...	...	33.6	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,470	...	...	99.2	...	...
More than one person per room	45	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
Suitable	5,350	...	...	97.0	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
1960 or before	165	...	...	3.0	...	...
1961 to 1980	800	...	...	14.5	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	9.4	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,275	...	...	23.1	...	...
2001 to 2005	885	...	...	16.0	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	17.5	...	...
2011 to 2015	560	...	...	10.2	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	330	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	5,305	...	...	96.2	...	...
Major repairs needed	215	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-maintainer household	2,725	...	...	49.4	...	...
Two-maintainer household	2,570	...	...	46.6	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	225	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	5,515	...	...	100.0	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	1.9	...	...
25 to 34 years	725	...	...	13.1	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,090	...	...	19.8	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,175	...	...	21.3	...	...
55 to 64 years	970	...	...	17.6	...	...
65 to 74 years	865	...	...	15.7	...	...
75 to 84 years	465	...	...	8.4	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	5,495	...	...	100.0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,340	...	...	79.0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,155	...	...	21.0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,075	...	...	19.6	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	5,520	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	1,420	...	...	25.7	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	1,045	...	...	18.9	...	...
Not suitable only	135	...	...	2.4	...	...
Major repairs needed only	135	...	...	2.4	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	30	...	...	0.5	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	1.4	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	0.0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...	0.2	...	...
Acceptable housing	4,095	...	...	74.2	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	5,415	...	...	100.0	...	...
In core need	335	...	...	6.2	...	...
Not in core need	5,080	...	...	93.8	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,255	...	...	...	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.7	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	15.9	...	...	15.9	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,540	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,528	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	340,000	...	...	340,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	342,400	...	...	342,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,255	...	...	...	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.2	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	38.4	...	...	38.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	16.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,344	...	...	1,344	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	...	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	14,105	6,885	7,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	405	205	200	2.9	3.0	2.8
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	380	190	190	2.7	2.8	2.6
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	230	130	100	1.6	1.9	1.4
Métis single ancestry	145	55	90	1.0	0.8	1.2
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	655	300	355	4.6	4.4	4.9
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	625	295	330	4.4	4.3	4.6
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	365	160	200	2.6	2.3	2.8
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	255	125	125	1.8	1.8	1.7
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	13,045	6,385	6,660	92.5	92.7	92.3
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	14,105	6,890	7,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	13,595	6,670	6,930	96.4	96.8	96.0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,450	1,785	1,660	24.5	25.9	23.0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,145	4,875	5,265	71.9	70.8	73.0
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	510	220	290	3.6	3.2	4.0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	14,105	6,890	7,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	12,730	6,230	6,500	90.3	90.4	90.1
Immigrants⁸¹	1,250	590	665	8.9	8.6	9.2
Before 1980	345	180	170	2.4	2.6	2.4
1980 to 1990	105	30	70	0.7	0.4	1.0
1991 to 2000	125	65	65	0.9	0.9	0.9
2001 to 2010	260	130	130	1.8	1.9	1.8
2011 to 2021⁸²	420	190	230	3.0	2.8	3.2
2011 to 2015	180	90	85	1.3	1.3	1.2
2016 to 2021	240	100	140	1.7	1.5	1.9
Non-permanent residents⁸³	130	70	55	0.9	1.0	0.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	1,250	590	665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Under 5 years	150	80	70	12.0	13.6	10.5
5 to 14 years	250	125	130	20.0	21.2	19.5
15 to 24 years	205	95	110	16.4	16.1	16.5
25 to 44 years	535	235	300	42.8	39.8	45.1
45 years and over	105	55	55	8.4	9.3	8.3
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	1,250	590	665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	200	75	120	16.0	12.7	18.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyana	10	0	0	0.8	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0.8	1.7	0.0
Mexico	40	10	30	3.2	1.7	4.5
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	1.6	1.7	1.5
United States of America	85	35	50	6.8	5.9	7.5
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	1.6	0.0	2.3
Europe	510	260	250	40.8	44.1	37.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	65	30	35	5.2	5.1	5.3
Greece	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	60	35	20	4.8	5.9	3.0
Poland	15	10	0	1.2	1.7	0.0
Portugal	10	0	10	0.8	0.0	1.5
Romania	25	15	10	2.0	2.5	1.5
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	30	20	15	2.4	3.4	2.3
United Kingdom⁸⁷	235	120	120	18.8	20.3	18.0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	3.6	3.4	3.8
Africa	105	50	60	8.4	8.5	9.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	30	10	15	2.4	1.7	2.3
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	1.2	0.0	2.3
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	25	2.8	1.7	3.8
Asia	430	195	235	34.4	33.1	35.3
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	30	20	10	2.4	3.4	1.5
Korea, South⁹²	20	10	15	1.6	1.7	2.3
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	245	110	135	19.6	18.6	20.3
Viet Nam	15	10	0	1.2	1.7	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	75	35	35	6.0	5.9	5.3
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	25	2.8	1.7	3.8
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	240	95	140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Americas	40	10	35	16.7	10.5	25.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexico	30	10	20	12.5	10.5	14.3
United States of America	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Europe	30	15	15	12.5	15.8	10.7
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	10	10	8.3	10.5	7.1
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	10	0	10	4.2	0.0	7.1
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somalia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	155	70	85	64.6	73.7	60.7
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	15	10	10.4	15.8	7.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepal	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Philippines	110	55	60	45.8	57.9	42.9
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	14,110	6,890	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	1,455	710	750	10.3	10.3	10.4
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,980	970	1,015	14.0	14.1	14.1
Third generation or more¹⁰²	10,670	5,215	5,460	75.6	75.7	75.6
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	905	415	495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	615	285	330	68.0	68.7	66.7
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	225	145	85	24.9	34.9	17.2
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	390	140	250	43.1	33.7	50.5
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	250	105	140	27.6	25.3	28.3
Refugees¹⁰⁸	45	20	25	5.0	4.8	5.1
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	905	415	495	100.0	100.0	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	20	15	0	2.2	3.6	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	295	130	170	32.6	31.3	34.3
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	15	10	2.2	3.6	2.0
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	75	30	40	8.3	7.2	8.1
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	485	225	265	53.6	54.2	53.5
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	14,110	6,890	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	1,130	535	590	8.0	7.8	8.2
South Asian	170	85	85	1.2	1.2	1.2
Chinese	85	50	35	0.6	0.7	0.5
Black	165	90	80	1.2	1.3	1.1
Filipino	430	215	215	3.0	3.1	3.0
Arab	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Latin American	75	25	45	0.5	0.4	0.6
Southeast Asian	35	15	20	0.2	0.2	0.3
West Asian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	30	0	25	0.2	0.0	0.3
Japanese	40	0	40	0.3	0.0	0.6
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	25	15	10	0.2	0.2	0.1
Multiple visible minorities	40	15	30	0.3	0.2	0.4
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	12,980	6,350	6,625	92.0	92.2	91.8
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	14,105	6,890	7,215	100.0	100.0	100.0
Canadian	2,510	1,245	1,265	17.8	18.1	17.5
English	3,435	1,580	1,855	24.4	22.9	25.7
Irish	2,510	1,240	1,270	17.8	18.0	17.6
Scottish	2,935	1,460	1,480	20.8	21.2	20.5
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,305	570	735	9.3	8.3	10.2
German	3,025	1,515	1,510	21.4	22.0	20.9
Chinese	100	55	50	0.7	0.8	0.7
Italian	315	160	155	2.2	2.3	2.1
Indian (India)	115	60	60	0.8	0.9	0.8
Ukrainian	1,205	570	635	8.5	8.3	8.8
Dutch	750	325	425	5.3	4.7	5.9
Polish	545	255	290	3.9	3.7	4.0
Québécois	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	595	260	335	4.2	3.8	4.6
Filipino	390	200	185	2.8	2.9	2.6
French Canadian	120	35	75	0.9	0.5	1.0
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	270	150	120	1.9	2.2	1.7
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	230	120	110	1.6	1.7	1.5
Métis	455	200	255	3.2	2.9	3.5
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	345	195	145	2.4	2.8	2.0
Russian	400	215	185	2.8	3.1	2.6
Norwegian	585	310	280	4.1	4.5	3.9
Welsh	265	150	115	1.9	2.2	1.6
Portuguese	45	10	35	0.3	0.1	0.5
American	305	165	135	2.2	2.4	1.9
Spanish	70	20	45	0.5	0.3	0.6
Swedish	405	235	170	2.9	3.4	2.4
Hungarian	180	85	100	1.3	1.2	1.4
Acadian	30	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Pakistani	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Jewish	35	15	25	0.2	0.2	0.3
Punjabi	50	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Vietnamese	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	50	25	25	0.4	0.4	0.3
Jamaican	50	25	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	50	20	30	0.4	0.3	0.4
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	160	80	80	1.1	1.2	1.1
Korean	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Romanian	75	50	15	0.5	0.7	0.2
Lebanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Danish	335	150	190	2.4	2.2	2.6
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	60	20	35	0.4	0.3	0.5
Sikh	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Austrian	170	60	110	1.2	0.9	1.5
Belgian	110	35	75	0.8	0.5	1.0
Haitian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mexican	70	35	40	0.5	0.5	0.6
Mennonite	35	20	15	0.2	0.3	0.2
Swiss	105	55	55	0.7	0.8	0.8
Finnish	65	40	25	0.5	0.6	0.3
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	25	10	10	0.2	0.1	0.1
Japanese	70	10	55	0.5	0.1	0.8
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	170	105	65	1.2	1.5	0.9
Muslim	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	45	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Colombian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	75	30	40	0.5	0.4	0.6
Syrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afghan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Serbian	30	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Ojibway	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ontarian	35	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	0.1	0.1	0.1
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazilian	25	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Nigerian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	25	0	20	0.2	0.0	0.3
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	40	15	20	0.3	0.2	0.3
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South African	25	10	15	0.2	0.1	0.2
Australian	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Palestinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chilean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Congolese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israeli	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	35	10	25	0.2	0.1	0.3
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Albertan	45	30	15	0.3	0.4	0.2
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African American	60	30	30	0.4	0.4	0.4
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	20	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cuban	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Laotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Irish	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
British Columbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jatt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dominican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	105	50	55	0.7	0.7	0.8
Abenaki	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealander	15	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Breton	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	15	0	15	0.1	0.0	0.2
Malaysian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Buddhist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norman	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burundian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Manitoban	30	10	20	0.2	0.1	0.3
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Honduran	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0.1	0.1	0.2
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Flemish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Goan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azorean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central African	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Libyan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Basque	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igorot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Guinean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Beninese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Roma	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tajik	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amhara	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	14,110	6,890	7,220	100.0	100.0	100.0
Buddhist	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Christian	6,800	3,145	3,645	48.2	45.6	50.5
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	1,745	830	920	12.4	12.0	12.7
Anabaptist	35	20	10	0.2	0.3	0.1
Anglican	330	160	170	2.3	2.3	2.4
Baptist	105	45	55	0.7	0.7	0.8
Catholic	2,140	985	1,160	15.2	14.3	16.1
Christian Orthodox	115	55	55	0.8	0.8	0.8
Jehovah's Witness	100	40	60	0.7	0.6	0.8
Latter Day Saints	315	150	170	2.2	2.2	2.4
Lutheran	345	160	180	2.4	2.3	2.5
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	35	15	15	0.2	0.2	0.2
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	120	45	75	0.9	0.7	1.0
Presbyterian	55	10	45	0.4	0.1	0.6
Reformed	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
United Church	805	360	445	5.7	5.2	6.2
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	530	265	265	3.8	3.8	3.7
Hindu	40	20	20	0.3	0.3	0.3
Jewish	10	10	0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Muslim	20	0	20	0.1	0.0	0.3
Sikh	80	40	40	0.6	0.6	0.6
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	15	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.1
Other religions and spiritual traditions	90	45	45	0.6	0.7	0.6
No religion and secular perspectives	7,040	3,615	3,420	49.9	52.5	47.4
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	13,995	6,830	7,170	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	12,075	5,840	6,240	86.3	85.5	87.0
Movers	1,915	990	925	13.7	14.5	12.9
Non-migrants	930	505	425	6.6	7.4	5.9
Migrants	985	480	500	7.0	7.0	7.0
Internal migrants	945	480	465	6.8	7.0	6.5
Intraprovincial migrants	725	375	350	5.2	5.5	4.9
Interprovincial migrants	220	105	110	1.6	1.5	1.5
External migrants	35	0	35	0.3	0.0	0.5
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	13,360	6,535	6,830	100.0	100.0	100.0
Non-movers	7,820	3,835	3,985	58.5	58.7	58.3
Movers	5,540	2,695	2,845	41.5	41.2	41.7
Non-migrants	1,925	930	990	14.4	14.2	14.5
Migrants	3,620	1,765	1,855	27.1	27.0	27.2
Internal migrants	3,415	1,670	1,750	25.6	25.6	25.6
Intraprovincial migrants	2,700	1,330	1,365	20.2	20.4	20.0
Interprovincial migrants	720	335	385	5.4	5.1	5.6
External migrants	200	95	110	1.5	1.5	1.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,280	5,460	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	2,330	1,255	1,075	20.7	23.0	18.5
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	8,950	4,200	4,745	79.3	76.9	81.5
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,280	3,470	3,815	100.0	100.0	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	915	500	415	12.6	14.4	10.9
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	6,365	2,965	3,400	87.4	85.4	89.1
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	11,275	5,455	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	1,085	955	18.1	19.9	16.4
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	3,875	1,820	2,060	34.4	33.4	35.4
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,360	2,555	2,810	47.5	46.8	48.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,740	1,900	1,840	33.2	34.8	31.6
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,030	810	225	9.1	14.8	3.9
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	310	180	130	2.7	3.3	2.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	720	625	95	6.4	11.5	1.6
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	2,385	950	1,435	21.2	17.4	24.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	320	145	180	2.8	2.7	3.1
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,620	650	970	14.4	11.9	16.7
Bachelor's degree	1,245	480	760	11.0	8.8	13.1
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	65	40	0.9	1.2	0.7
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	35	10	0.4	0.6	0.2
Master's degree	230	75	155	2.0	1.4	2.7
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	7,280	3,465	3,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	750	415	340	10.3	12.0	8.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	2,335	1,115	1,215	32.1	32.2	31.9
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	1,935	2,255	57.6	55.8	59.2
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,840	1,410	1,425	39.0	40.7	37.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	715	550	160	9.8	15.9	4.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	195	105	85	2.7	3.0	2.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	520	440	75	7.1	12.7	2.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,900	745	1,155	26.1	21.5	30.3
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	225	115	110	3.1	3.3	2.9
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,355	520	830	18.6	15.0	21.8
Bachelor's degree	1,025	375	655	14.1	10.8	17.2
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	50	40	1.2	1.4	1.0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	30	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
Master's degree	200	70	130	2.7	2.0	3.4
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,275	5,455	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	5,915	2,900	3,015	52.5	53.2	51.8
Education	490	125	370	4.3	2.3	6.4
13. Education	490	125	370	4.3	2.3	6.4
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	20	60	0.7	0.4	1.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	0.7	0.4	1.0
Humanities	145	50	90	1.3	0.9	1.5
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	0	45	0.5	0.0	0.8
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	10	0.3	0.3	0.2
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
54. History	25	10	15	0.2	0.2	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	425	90	340	3.8	1.6	5.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	10	45	0.5	0.2	0.8
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	0.9	0.0	1.7
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	65	0.7	0.2	1.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	60	0	55	0.5	0.0	0.9
45. Social sciences	125	65	60	1.1	1.2	1.0
Business, management and public administration	990	325	655	8.8	6.0	11.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	45	55	0.9	0.8	0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	885	280	605	7.8	5.1	10.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	65	80	1.3	1.2	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	20	30	0.4	0.4	0.5
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	25	35	0.5	0.5	0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	35	20	20	0.3	0.4	0.3
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	145	55	1.8	2.7	0.9
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	130	35	1.6	2.4	0.6
25. Library science	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,240	1,170	65	11.0	21.4	1.1
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	110	95	10	1.0	1.7	0.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	375	345	25	3.3	6.3	0.4
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	290	285	10	2.6	5.2	0.2
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	285	0	2.6	5.2	0.0
48. Precision production	160	150	10	1.4	2.7	0.2
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	120	95	1.9	2.2	1.6
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	200	110	95	1.8	2.0	1.6
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Health and related fields	1,025	165	865	9.1	3.0	14.9
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	70	15	55	0.6	0.3	0.9
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	950	145	800	8.4	2.7	13.7
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	410	270	145	3.6	4.9	2.5
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	195	75	115	1.7	1.4	2.0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	115	95	20	1.0	1.7	0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	0	0.9	1.8	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	7,280	3,465	3,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	3,085	1,535	1,555	42.4	44.3	40.8
Education	370	85	285	5.1	2.5	7.5
13. Education	370	85	285	5.1	2.5	7.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	15	50	0.9	0.4	1.3
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	65	15	50	0.9	0.4	1.3
Humanities	115	40	75	1.6	1.2	2.0
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0.5	0.0	1.0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
54. History	20	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	365	85	285	5.0	2.5	7.5
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	10	40	0.7	0.3	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	1.2	0.0	2.2
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	1.0	0.3	1.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
42. Psychology	50	0	45	0.7	0.0	1.2
45. Social sciences	110	60	55	1.5	1.7	1.4
Business, management and public administration	785	255	530	10.8	7.4	13.9
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	40	45	1.1	1.2	1.2
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	705	220	485	9.7	6.3	12.7
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	45	55	1.4	1.3	1.4
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	15	15	0.4	0.4	0.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	0.5	0.4	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	0.3	0.4	0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	115	45	2.2	3.3	1.2
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	115	35	2.1	3.3	0.9
25. Library science	15	0	15	0.2	0.0	0.4
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	915	865	55	12.6	25.0	1.4
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0.1	0.0	0.0
14. Engineering	85	75	10	1.2	2.2	0.3
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	295	265	25	4.1	7.6	0.7
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
46. Construction trades	210	205	0	2.9	5.9	0.0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	205	0	2.8	5.9	0.0
48. Precision production	115	110	10	1.6	3.2	0.3
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	100	85	2.6	2.9	2.2
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	180	90	85	2.5	2.6	2.2
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Health and related fields	795	125	670	10.9	3.6	17.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	55	10	45	0.8	0.3	1.2
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	730	110	620	10.0	3.2	16.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	325	205	120	4.5	5.9	3.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	160	60	100	2.2	1.7	2.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	95	75	20	1.3	2.2	0.5
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	0.9	1.9	0.0
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	7,280	3,465	3,810	100.0	100.0	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,085	1,535	1,555	42.4	44.3	40.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	4,195	1,935	2,260	57.6	55.8	59.3
Location of study inside Canada	3,730	1,705	2,020	51.2	49.2	53.0
Same as province or territory of residence	2,885	1,305	1,580	39.6	37.7	41.5
Different than province or territory of residence	845	400	440	11.6	11.5	11.5
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	465	230	235	6.4	6.6	6.2
Americas	125	50	75	1.7	1.4	2.0
United States of America	95	40	55	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mexico	15	10	0	0.2	0.3	0.0
Cuba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haiti	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Brazil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Colombia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Peru	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Europe	95	60	35	1.3	1.7	0.9
Belgium	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
France	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germany	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungary	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Poland	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0.2	0.0	0.3
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	60	35	25	0.8	1.0	0.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italy	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Africa	20	10	10	0.3	0.3	0.3
Nigeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algeria	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morocco	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Egypt	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0.1	0.3	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Asia	225	105	120	3.1	3.0	3.1
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iraq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Israel	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Philippines	170	90	90	2.3	2.6	2.4
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
India	25	10	15	0.3	0.3	0.4
Pakistan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Australia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	11,275	5,455	5,820	...	...	...
In the labour force	7,325	3,830	3,495	...	...	...
Employed	6,610	3,465	3,140	...	...	...
Unemployed	715	360	355	...	...	...
Not in the labour force	3,950	1,625	2,325	...	...	...
Participation rate	65.0	70.2	60.1	65.0	70.2	60.1
Employment rate	58.6	63.5	54.0	58.6	63.5	54.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	9.4	10.2	9.8	9.4	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	11,275	5,455	5,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	4,095	1,725	2,370	36.3	31.6	40.7
Worked	7,185	3,735	3,450	63.7	68.5	59.3
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	4,075	2,315	1,760	36.1	42.4	30.2
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	3,110	1,420	1,690	27.6	26.0	29.0
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	42.0	40.6	41.3	42.0	40.6
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	7,325	3,830	3,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	150	70	75	2.0	1.8	2.1
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	7,180	3,765	3,420	98.0	98.3	97.7
Employee	6,225	3,245	2,985	85.0	84.7	85.3
Permanent position	5,230	2,800	2,425	71.4	73.1	69.3
Temporary position	1,000	445	555	13.7	11.6	15.9
Fixed term (1 year or more)	275	115	160	3.8	3.0	4.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	725	325	395	9.9	8.5	11.3
Self-employed¹⁹²	950	515	440	13.0	13.4	12.6
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	7,325	3,830	3,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	150	70	75	2.0	1.8	2.1
All occupations¹⁹¹	7,180	3,765	3,420	98.0	98.3	97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	35	35	0	0.5	0.9	0.0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,120	290	830	15.3	7.6	23.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	400	350	50	5.5	9.1	1.4
3 Health occupations	515	70	450	7.0	1.8	12.9
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	875	280	600	11.9	7.3	17.1
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	135	25	105	1.8	0.7	3.0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,910	775	1,135	26.1	20.2	32.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,490	1,350	140	20.3	35.2	4.0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	335	80	5.7	8.7	2.3
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	290	255	40	4.0	6.7	1.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	7,325	3,830	3,500	100.0	100.0	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	150	70	75	2.0	1.8	2.1
All industries¹⁹¹	7,180	3,765	3,420	98.0	98.3	97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	205	105	4.2	5.4	3.0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	290	265	30	4.0	6.9	0.9
22 Utilities	80	50	25	1.1	1.3	0.7
23 Construction	635	570	60	8.7	14.9	1.7
31-33 Manufacturing	415	315	100	5.7	8.2	2.9
41 Wholesale trade	225	185	40	3.1	4.8	1.1
44-45 Retail trade	970	435	540	13.2	11.4	15.4
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	420	295	125	5.7	7.7	3.6
51 Information and cultural industries	105	40	65	1.4	1.0	1.9
52 Finance and insurance	175	65	110	2.4	1.7	3.1
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	40	35	1.0	1.0	1.0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	440	210	230	6.0	5.5	6.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	335	180	150	4.6	4.7	4.3
61 Educational services	560	155	400	7.6	4.0	11.4
62 Health care and social assistance	870	115	760	11.9	3.0	21.7
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	125	55	70	1.7	1.4	2.0
72 Accommodation and food services	445	170	275	6.1	4.4	7.9
81 Other services (except public administration)	300	155	150	4.1	4.0	4.3
91 Public administration	390	245	145	5.3	6.4	4.1
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	7,920	4,110	3,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	7,795	4,055	3,745	98.4	98.7	98.4
French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-official language	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	20	0	10	0.3	0.0	0.3
English and French	30	0	25	0.4	0.0	0.7
English and non-official language(s)	75	45	30	0.9	1.1	0.8
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	7,920	4,110	3,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	7,915	4,110	3,805	99.9	100.0	100.0
Official languages	7,870	4,090	3,780	99.4	99.5	99.3
English	7,865	4,090	3,775	99.3	99.5	99.2
French	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Non-official languages	45	20	25	0.6	0.5	0.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	40	20	25	0.5	0.5	0.7
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamil	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	20	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Russian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
German	15	10	0	0.2	0.2	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hindi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Romanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	10	0	10	0.1	0.0	0.3
Korean	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Estonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	7,920	4,110	3,805	100.0	100.0	100.0
None	7,820	4,065	3,760	98.7	98.9	98.8
English	30	10	20	0.4	0.2	0.5
French	25	0	20	0.3	0.0	0.5
Non-official language	35	25	10	0.4	0.6	0.3
Indigenous³⁹	10	10	0	0.1	0.2	0.0
Non-Indigenous	25	20	0	0.3	0.5	0.0
English and French	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	15	0	0	0.2	0.0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	6,610	3,465	3,140	100.0	100.0	100.0
Worked at home	950	420	530	14.4	12.1	16.9
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	1,230	965	265	18.6	27.8	8.4
Usual place of work	4,420	2,080	2,340	66.9	60.0	74.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	4,425	2,080	2,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,315	825	1,495	52.3	39.7	63.8
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	540	320	220	12.2	15.4	9.4
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,515	905	610	34.2	43.5	26.0
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	1.2	1.7	0.6
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	5,655	3,045	2,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Car, truck or van	5,265	2,875	2,390	93.1	94.4	91.6
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,955	2,710	2,240	87.6	89.0	85.8
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	310	160	150	5.5	5.3	5.7
Public transit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Walked	210	80	130	3.7	2.6	5.0
Bicycle	25	15	10	0.4	0.5	0.4
Other method	155	80	75	2.7	2.6	2.9
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	5,655	3,045	2,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	2,565	965	1,600	45.4	31.7	61.3
15 to 29 minutes	715	440	280	12.6	14.4	10.7
30 to 44 minutes	995	700	295	17.6	23.0	11.3
45 to 59 minutes	920	615	310	16.3	20.2	11.9
60 minutes and over	455	330	120	8.0	10.8	4.6
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	5,655	3,045	2,610	100.0	100.0	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	550	375	175	9.7	12.3	6.7
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,260	835	425	22.3	27.4	16.3
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,500	745	750	26.5	24.5	28.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	975	455	520	17.2	14.9	19.9
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	565	195	370	10.0	6.4	14.2
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	800	435	365	14.1	14.3	14.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	3,525	1,790	1,735	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	165	75	90	4.7	4.2	5.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	3,365	1,720	1,645	95.5	96.1	94.8
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	2,715	1,400	1,325	100.0	100.0	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	120	55	65	4.4	3.9	4.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	10	10	0.7	0.7	0.8
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	100	45	55	3.7	3.2	4.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	2,600	1,345	1,260	95.8	96.1	95.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 8, 2026).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2025-12-10

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