Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Sunshine Coast, Regional district (RD)More information: British Columbia [Census division]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	32,170	...	...
Population, 2016¹	29,970	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellings²	17,982	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	14,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,767.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	32,170	15,550	16,625
0 to 14 years	3,810	1,990	1,820
0 to 4 years	1,110	585	530
5 to 9 years	1,300	685	615
10 to 14 years	1,400	725	675
15 to 64 years	17,660	8,455	9,205
15 to 19 years	1,135	555	580
20 to 24 years	1,005	535	465
25 to 29 years	1,040	540	505
30 to 34 years	1,510	700	810
35 to 39 years	1,730	805	925
40 to 44 years	1,765	865	905
45 to 49 years	1,685	860	830
50 to 54 years	2,000	945	1,055
55 to 59 years	2,585	1,180	1,405
60 to 64 years	3,205	1,475	1,725
65 years and over	10,695	5,095	5,595
65 to 69 years	3,415	1,640	1,775
70 to 74 years	2,995	1,435	1,560
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,045	1,060
80 to 84 years	1,130	535	595
85 years and over	1,050	440	610
85 to 89 years	665	300	365
90 to 94 years	295	110	185
95 to 99 years	80	30	50
100 years and over	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.8	10.9
15 to 64 years	54.9	54.4	55.4
65 years and over	33.2	32.8	33.7
85 years and over	3.3	2.8	3.7
Average age of the population	50.4	49.6	51.2
Median age of the population	56.0	54.8	56.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	14,935	...	...
Single-detached house	11,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	300	...	...
Row house	540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	14,935	...	...
1 person	4,960	...	...
2 persons	6,350	...	...
3 persons	1,665	...	...
4 persons	1,315	...	...
5 or more persons	640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,510	15,205	16,305
Average household size	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	28,360	13,555	14,800
Married or living common-law	17,415	8,675	8,735
Married	13,610	6,820	6,790
Living common-law	3,800	1,855	1,945
Living common law - Never married	2,440	1,190	1,250
Living common law - Separated	180	80	95
Living common law - Divorced	1,070	535	540
Living common law - Widowed	110	50	60
Not married and not living common-law	10,950	4,880	6,065
Not married and not living common law - Never married	5,565	3,020	2,545
Not married and not living common law - Separated	860	395	470
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,570	1,020	1,545
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,950	445	1,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	9,635	...	...
2 persons	6,535	...	...
3 persons	1,540	...	...
4 persons	1,185	...	...
5 or more persons	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	9,635	...	...
Total couple families	8,435	...	...
Married couples	6,535	...	...
With children⁶	2,155	...	...
Without children	4,375	...	...
Common-law couples	1,900	...	...
With children⁶	560	...	...
Without children	1,335	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,205	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	910	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	295	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	31,510	15,205	16,305
Total - Persons in census families	24,420	12,070	12,350
Married spouses or common-law partners	16,870	8,380	8,490
Parents in one-parent families	1,205	295	905
Children⁶	6,350	3,400	2,955
In a two-parent family	4,655	2,485	2,175
In a one-parent family	1,690	915	775
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,090	3,135	3,955
Living alone	4,960	2,105	2,855
Living with other relatives⁷	600	245	360
Living with non-relatives only	1,525	785	745
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	14,935	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	8,525	...	...
Couple-family households	7,605	...	...
With children⁶	2,375	...	...
Without children	5,225	...	...
One-parent-family households	925	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	105	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	485	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	575	...	...
One-person households	4,960	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	27,725	13,225	14,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	27,230	12,965	14,265
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,400	35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	27,255	12,980	14,270
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	40,800	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,660	11,835	12,830
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,400	37,200	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,780	8,260	8,525
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	30,200	37,600	25,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,105	10,595	12,515
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,800	14,100	13,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,800	760	1,035
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,840	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,160	2,740	3,415
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	27,725	13,225	14,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	27,245	12,985	14,260
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,560	58,850	43,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	27,285	13,005	14,280
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,920	49,080	37,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,795	11,875	12,920
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,680	53,050	35,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,780	8,255	8,525
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,040	53,600	34,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,015	10,500	12,515
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,800	12,730	12,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,760	720	1,035
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,460	6,740	6,260
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,915	2,620	3,295
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,320	9,170	9,430
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	27,725	13,225	14,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,270	3,550	2,715
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	70,500	54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	73,800	81,900	63,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,750	3,400	4,345
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	20,000	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,720	35,560	23,400
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	78.6	82.6	73.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	53.6	57.9	48.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	21.4	17.5	26.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.6	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.0	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.1	5.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	27,720	13,225	14,495
Without total income	490	260	235
With total income	27,230	12,965	14,265
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,030	860	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	3,365	1,370	1,990
$20,000 to $29,999	4,760	1,985	2,780
$30,000 to $39,999	3,795	1,610	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	3,100	1,365	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	2,440	1,140	1,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	965	860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	785	645
$80,000 to $89,999	995	580	415
$90,000 to $99,999	845	525	320
$100,000 and over	2,650	1,780	870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,800	1,175	620
$150,000 and over	850	605	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	27,720	13,225	14,495
Without after-tax income	470	245	225
With after-tax income	27,255	12,980	14,275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,230	930	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	3,480	1,425	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	5,310	2,215	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,250	1,815	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	3,475	1,595	1,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,475	1,275	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,780	970	805
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	795	485
$80,000 to $89,999	875	530	345
$90,000 to $99,999	625	420	210
$100,000 and over	1,465	1,015	445
$100,000 to $124,999	790	540	250
$125,000 and over	680	475	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	27,720	13,225	14,495
Without employment income	10,940	4,960	5,980
With employment income	16,785	8,260	8,520
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,450	1,810
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	640	835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,100	930	1,165
$20,000 to $29,999	1,500	635	860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,495	640	860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,285	555	730
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	545	565
$60,000 to $69,999	955	520	440
$70,000 to $79,999	715	420	300
$80,000 to $89,999	590	350	235
$90,000 to $99,999	565	370	195
$100,000 and over	1,715	1,205	515
$100,000 to $124,999	815	515	300
$125,000 and over	900	690	210
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	27,725	13,225	14,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	26,710	12,725	13,985
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,000	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	26,770	12,735	14,030
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	24,545	11,745	12,795
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,600	38,800	26,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	18,165	8,900	9,270
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	28,400	34,800	24,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	19,565	8,630	10,940
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	11,400	12,600	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,375	590	785
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,640	5,720
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	27,725	13,225	14,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	26,770	12,810	13,960
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,960	57,550	41,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	26,825	12,815	14,015
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	47,800	35,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,610	11,775	12,835
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,840	54,450	36,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,180	8,935	9,245
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,440	51,450	33,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	19,515	8,670	10,845
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,600	11,000	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,275	505	770
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,200	6,720	7,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	27,725	13,225	14,500
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	6,175	3,500	2,680
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	69,000	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,500	79,000	59,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	7,490	3,270	4,225
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	26,200	21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,200	44,400	28,080
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.2	87.0	80.6
Employment income (%)	58.8	62.4	54.3
Government transfers (%)	15.8	13.0	19.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.5	1.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	14,935	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	9,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	14,935	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	92,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	78,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,965	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	9,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	113,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	96,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	14,935	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	14,935	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	865	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	9,545	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,735	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	127,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	110,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,125	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	6,490	2,895	3,595
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	36,800	36,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	34,000	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	9,525	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	113,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	95,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,375	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,750	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	6,515	2,820	3,695
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	46,120	47,480	45,080
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,120	41,080	39,400
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	31,510	15,205	16,305
0 to 17 years	4,515	2,325	2,185
0 to 5 years	1,345	710	635
18 to 64 years	16,635	7,915	8,720
65 years and over	10,365	4,960	5,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,975	1,835	2,140
0 to 17 years	620	330	290
0 to 5 years	175	100	75
18 to 64 years	1,985	935	1,055
65 years and over	1,375	570	800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.1	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	13.6	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	12.1
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.5	14.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	30,765	14,830	15,940
0 to 17 years	4,370	2,255	2,110
0 to 5 years	1,315	695	620
18 to 64 years	16,205	7,690	8,520
65 years and over	10,190	4,880	5,310
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,140	590	550
0 to 17 years	160	80	75
0 to 5 years	45	15	25
18 to 64 years	780	415	365
65 years and over	200	90	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	4.0	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	2.8	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	5.4	4.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	31,510	15,205	16,310
In bottom half of the distribution	16,435	7,705	8,725
In bottom decile	3,700	1,790	1,910
In second decile	3,315	1,480	1,840
In third decile	3,115	1,450	1,665
In fourth decile	3,190	1,495	1,695
In fifth decile	3,110	1,500	1,615
In top half of the distribution	15,075	7,495	7,580
In sixth decile	3,215	1,550	1,665
In seventh decile	2,965	1,450	1,520
In eighth decile	2,885	1,455	1,430
In ninth decile	2,990	1,510	1,485
In top decile	3,020	1,535	1,485
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	31,510	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.334	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.460	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.299	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.0	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	31,860	15,425	16,435
English only	29,385	14,340	15,050
French only	5	5	5
English and French	2,355	1,025	1,330
Neither English nor French	115	60	60
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	31,860	15,425	16,435
English	31,195	15,110	16,085
French	480	230	255
English and French	75	35	40
Neither English nor French	110	55	60
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	31,860	15,425	16,435
Single responses	31,295	15,165	16,130
Official languages	28,275	13,775	14,500
English	27,765	13,530	14,230
French	515	240	270
Non-official languages	3,020	1,390	1,630
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,010	1,385	1,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	90	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	100	195
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10
Indonesian	15	0	15
Kankanaey	10	0	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	80	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,850	895	955
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	195	190
Baltic languages	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5
Slavic languages	370	190	185
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10
Czech	50	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	125	70	55
Russian	80	30	45
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15
Bosnian	5	5	0
Croatian	25	15	10
Serbian	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5
Ukrainian	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	925	435	485
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	570	265	305
German	530	245	290
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	225	110	115
Afrikaans	40	25	10
Dutch	170	80	95
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0
Scandinavian languages	130	60	70
Danish	75	35	35
Icelandic	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15
Swedish	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Greek	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	160	80	75
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	45
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	35	25	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	160	175
Catalan	0	5	0
Italian	95	45	50
Portuguese	50	25	25
Romanian	15	10	5
Spanish	165	70	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	110	25	80
Korean	100	40	55
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	135	170
Chinese languages	300	135	170
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55
Estonian	10	5	5
Finnish	40	20	20
Hungarian	50	20	30
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	265	305
English and French	145	70	75
English and non-official language(s)	365	165	200
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	45	20	25
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	31,860	15,425	16,435
English	28,980	14,085	14,895
French	60	25	35
Non-official language	450	225	225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	450	225	225
English and French	350	145	205
English and non-official language(s)	1,900	890	1,010
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	90	40	50
Multiple non-official languages	30	15	10
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	31,860	15,425	16,435
Single responses	31,480	15,260	16,225
Official languages	30,555	14,795	15,755
English	30,445	14,745	15,700
French	110	50	60
Non-official languages	930	460	465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	930	460	465
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	65	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	65	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	70	70
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	175	170
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	45	45
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	15
Russian	35	15	15
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	45	25	20
German	40	15	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	45	25	25
Afrikaans	25	15	10
Dutch	20	10	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	0
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	10	5	0
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	40
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5
Portuguese	10	5	5
Romanian	5	5	5
Spanish	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30
Korean	65	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	85	90
Chinese languages	170	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	10	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	380	170	210
English and French	55	20	35
English and non-official language(s)	305	135	170
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	31,860	15,425	16,435
None	29,825	14,480	15,340
English	450	225	225
French	260	105	150
Non-official language	1,095	510	585
Indigenous³⁹	15	10	5
Non-Indigenous	1,075	500	580
English and French	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	50	25	30
French and non-official language(s)	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	110	45	70
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	31,510	15,205	16,305
Official languages	31,415	15,165	16,250
English	31,415	15,165	16,250
French	2,345	1,020	1,325
Non-official languages	4,715	2,130	2,585
Indigenous languages³⁹	85	40	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	70	30	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	10
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	65	25	30
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,640	2,090	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	95	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	95	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	495	180	315
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	0	15
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	460	165	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10
Creole languages	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	20	0	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,100	1,460	1,650
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	435	230	205
Baltic languages	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	425	225	205
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	130	80	45
Russian	135	75	60
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25
Serbian	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,280	600	690
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	775	380	395
German	755	365	395
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	45	25	20
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	365	150	215
Afrikaans	90	40	45
Dutch	270	110	160
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0
Scandinavian languages	185	70	115
Danish	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	10	40
Swedish	45	10	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Greek	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	345	160	185
Indo-Aryan languages	295	130	165
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10
Hindi	185	65	125
Kacchi	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	95	135
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	50	30	20
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	545	600
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	110
Portuguese	75	40	35
Romanian	20	15	0
Spanish	900	425	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	210	90	120
Korean	105	55	55
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	20
American Sign Language	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	140	205
Chinese languages	330	130	200
Hakka	25	0	20
Mandarin	260	105	150
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	20
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	25
Hungarian	45	15	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	31,510	15,205	16,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,270	1,075	1,195
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,175	1,025	1,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,365	695	670
Métis	795	330	470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	0	10
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	85	50	35
Non-Indigenous identity	29,240	14,130	15,110
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	31,510	15,205	16,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	920	435	480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,595	14,770	15,825
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	14,935	...	...
Owner	11,905	...	...
Renter	2,955	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	14,935	...	...
Condominium	1,535	...	...
Not condominium	13,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	14,935	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	14,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,010	...	...
5 rooms	2,740	...	...
6 rooms	2,375	...	...
7 rooms	1,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,925	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	14,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,785	...	...
More than one person per room	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	14,935	...	...
Suitable	14,460	...	...
Not suitable	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	14,935	...	...
1960 or before	1,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,235	...	...
2011 to 2015	840	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	14,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	14,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	14,935	...	...
One-maintainer household	7,650	...	...
Two-maintainer household	6,710	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	14,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,375	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,140	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	14,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	14,935	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	4,230	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	2,930	...	...
Not suitable only	340	...	...
Major repairs needed only	560	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	95	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	265	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10	...	...
Acceptable housing	10,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	14,175	...	...
In core need	1,475	...	...
Not in core need	12,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	18.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,288	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	800,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	870,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,382	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	70	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	428	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	480	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	31,510	15,205	16,305
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	600	300	300
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	590	300	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	500	270	235
Métis single ancestry	85	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	1,920	895	1,025
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	1,850	870	975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,245	595	650
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	595	275	325
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	28,990	14,010	14,985
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	31,510	15,205	16,305
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	30,060	14,570	15,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,435	2,260	2,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,620	12,315	13,310
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,455	635	820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	31,510	15,205	16,305
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	25,390	12,370	13,015
Immigrants⁸¹	5,850	2,715	3,135
Before 1980	2,810	1,275	1,535
1980 to 1990	705	350	355
1991 to 2000	620	280	335
2001 to 2010	795	375	420
2011 to 2021⁸²	920	435	480
2011 to 2015	460	230	230
2016 to 2021	460	205	250
Non-permanent residents⁸³	275	120	160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,845	2,715	3,130
Under 5 years	595	310	285
5 to 14 years	1,010	495	510
15 to 24 years	1,235	560	670
25 to 44 years	2,525	1,140	1,385
45 years and over	485	210	275
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,845	2,715	3,130
Americas	875	425	450
Brazil	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0
Mexico	30	0	25
Peru	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0
United States of America	695	325	375
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35
Europe	3,150	1,510	1,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	20
France	90	40	50
Germany	360	160	195
Greece	15	0	15
Hungary	40	15	25
Italy	100	45	50
Netherlands	170	75	95
Poland	115	70	45
Portugal	35	20	20
Romania	15	10	10
Russian Federation	40	10	25
Serbia⁸⁶	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,625	785	840
Other places of birth in Europe	485	240	250
Africa	260	120	140
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	35
Asia	1,330	535	795
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	20	15
Iraq	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	20	15	0
Turkey	10	0	10
China⁹⁰	145	50	90
Hong Kong⁹¹	45	20	20
Korea, South⁹²	80	35	45
Taiwan	50	20	30
Philippines	435	165	270
Viet Nam	130	60	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	145	75	75
Pakistan	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	225	65	160
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	235	125	110
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	460	205	250
Americas	75	30	45
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	55	20	35
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	100	45	50
France	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15
Africa	40	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	10
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0
Asia	210	80	130
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	10	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	80	35	50
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20
Oceania and other⁹³	40	25	15
Australia	30	15	10
Other places of birth⁹⁸	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	31,510	15,205	16,310
First generation¹⁰⁰	6,665	3,065	3,600
Second generation¹⁰¹	6,625	3,125	3,500
Third generation or more¹⁰²	18,220	9,015	9,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	3,040	1,440	1,595
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,695	825	865
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	930	470	460
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	765	355	410
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,080	470	605
Refugees¹⁰⁸	260	140	115
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	10	0	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	3,040	1,440	1,595
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25	10	15
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	760	320	435
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	65	35	30
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	185	70	115
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	10	20
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,975	1,005	975
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	31,510	15,205	16,310
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,865	1,275	1,590
South Asian	435	195	240
Chinese	455	185	270
Black	230	105	125
Filipino	635	260	380
Arab	50	35	15
Latin American	135	65	70
Southeast Asian	295	130	165
West Asian	35	15	20
Korean	125	60	65
Japanese	250	110	145
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	85	40	45
Multiple visible minorities	145	75	75
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	28,640	13,930	14,710
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	31,510	15,200	16,305
Canadian	3,075	1,565	1,515
English	10,825	5,310	5,515
Irish	6,585	3,005	3,575
Scottish	8,100	3,865	4,240
French, n.o.s.¹²²	2,820	1,295	1,525
German	4,325	2,000	2,325
Chinese	545	225	325
Italian	1,035	510	525
Indian (India)	265	125	140
Ukrainian	1,445	710	735
Dutch	1,490	675	820
Polish	1,215	545	670
Québécois	60	40	20
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,350	1,170	1,180
Filipino	600	255	345
French Canadian	300	150	150
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	475	240	235
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	925	455	475
Métis	765	330	430
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	780	430	350
Russian	905	435	470
Norwegian	1,340	575	765
Welsh	1,220	505	710
Portuguese	265	110	150
American	580	235	345
Spanish	385	165	215
Swedish	1,085	450	635
Hungarian	370	185	185
Acadian	65	50	15
Pakistani	15	0	10
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	80	30	45
Jewish	425	215	210
Punjabi	115	45	65
Vietnamese	185	100	85
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	35	20	10
Greek	175	85	90
Jamaican	45	25	25
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	80	35	45
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	155	75	80
Korean	130	65	60
Romanian	100	40	60
Lebanese	75	20	50
Iranian	25	10	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	55	20	30
Danish	585	310	275
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	160	65	95
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	455	210	240
Belgian	170	80	90
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	30	20	10
Mexican	120	55	60
Mennonite	70	25	45
Swiss	210	105	105
Finnish	465	215	255
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	180	65	115
Japanese	325	150	175
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	40	10	30
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	80	45	30
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	335	145	180
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	0	25
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	30	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	255	100	155
Colombian	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	15
Czech	235	110	120
Syrian	15	0	15
Guyanese	10	0	10
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	15	0	15
Serbian	35	10	25
Ojibway	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	40	20	20
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	40	20
Persian	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10
Turkish	40	10	30
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10
Nigerian	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Slovak	105	45	55
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	80	30	55
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	40	20	20
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	0	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	30	0	25
Algonquin	35	20	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	45	50
South African	110	60	55
Australian	205	100	105
Palestinian	10	0	0
Chilean	45	25	20
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	0
Macedonian	15	0	15
Slovenian	40	30	10
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	80	45	35
New Brunswicker	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table