Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	108,843	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	107,909	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	0.9	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellings²	50,995	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	48,405	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	332.1	...	...	332.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	327.77	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	108,845	53,505	55,330	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15,420	7,910	7,515	14.2	14.8	13.6
0 to 4 years	4,825	2,440	2,380	4.4	4.6	4.3
5 to 9 years	5,165	2,720	2,445	4.7	5.1	4.4
10 to 14 years	5,435	2,750	2,680	5.0	5.1	4.8
15 to 64 years	69,595	34,760	34,835	63.9	65.0	63.0
15 to 19 years	5,405	2,775	2,625	5.0	5.2	4.7
20 to 24 years	7,325	3,895	3,430	6.7	7.3	6.2
25 to 29 years	8,070	4,160	3,910	7.4	7.8	7.1
30 to 34 years	6,970	3,565	3,405	6.4	6.7	6.2
35 to 39 years	6,500	3,250	3,245	6.0	6.1	5.9
40 to 44 years	5,920	2,870	3,050	5.4	5.4	5.5
45 to 49 years	6,235	3,075	3,165	5.7	5.7	5.7
50 to 54 years	6,785	3,265	3,520	6.2	6.1	6.4
55 to 59 years	7,990	3,860	4,130	7.3	7.2	7.5
60 to 64 years	8,390	4,035	4,360	7.7	7.5	7.9
65 years and over	23,825	10,840	12,985	21.9	20.3	23.5
65 to 69 years	7,215	3,480	3,730	6.6	6.5	6.7
70 to 74 years	6,255	2,970	3,285	5.7	5.6	5.9
75 to 79 years	4,075	1,875	2,200	3.7	3.5	4.0
80 to 84 years	2,960	1,255	1,705	2.7	2.3	3.1
85 years and over	3,320	1,255	2,065	3.1	2.3	3.7
85 to 89 years	2,005	835	1,170	1.8	1.6	2.1
90 to 94 years	1,020	350	670	0.9	0.7	1.2
95 to 99 years	265	70	200	0.2	0.1	0.4
100 years and over	25	5	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.8	13.6	14.2	14.8	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.0	63.0	63.9	65.0	63.0
65 years and over	21.9	20.3	23.5	21.9	20.3	23.5
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.7	3.1	2.3	3.7
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.9	43.7	42.5	44.9
Median age of the population	44.0	42.0	45.6	44.0	42.0	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	48,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	31,685	...	...	65.5	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,075	...	...	4.3	...	...
Row house	1,445	...	...	3.0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,430	...	...	5.0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,865	...	...	16.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,575	...	...	5.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	0.2	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	220	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	48,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	16,765	...	...	34.6	...	...
2 persons	16,960	...	...	35.0	...	...
3 persons	6,670	...	...	13.8	...	...
4 persons	5,385	...	...	11.1	...	...
5 or more persons	2,625	...	...	5.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,645	52,450	54,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	93,420	45,600	47,820	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	48,490	24,115	24,375	51.9	52.9	51.0
Married	37,580	18,685	18,895	40.2	41.0	39.5
Living common-law	10,910	5,435	5,480	11.7	11.9	11.5
Living common law - Never married	8,055	4,030	4,025	8.6	8.8	8.4
Living common law - Separated	550	290	260	0.6	0.6	0.5
Living common law - Divorced	1,990	1,000	995	2.1	2.2	2.1
Living common law - Widowed	315	110	205	0.3	0.2	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	44,930	21,480	23,450	48.1	47.1	49.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married	28,885	16,085	12,800	30.9	35.3	26.8
Not married and not living common law - Separated	3,200	1,335	1,860	3.4	2.9	3.9
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	6,200	2,550	3,655	6.6	5.6	7.6
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	6,640	1,515	5,130	7.1	3.3	10.7
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	29,775	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	16,975	...	...	57.0	...	...
3 persons	6,115	...	...	20.5	...	...
4 persons	4,845	...	...	16.3	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	6.2	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	29,775	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	23,765	...	...	79.8	...	...
Married couples	18,310	...	...	61.5	...	...
With children⁶	8,470	...	...	28.4	...	...
Without children	9,840	...	...	33.0	...	...
Common-law couples	5,455	...	...	18.3	...	...
With children⁶	2,060	...	...	6.9	...	...
Without children	3,390	...	...	11.4	...	...
Total one-parent families	6,010	...	...	20.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	4,620	...	...	15.5	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,390	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	106,645	52,450	54,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	81,550	40,140	41,415	76.5	76.5	76.4
Married spouses or common-law partners	47,530	23,695	23,835	44.6	45.2	44.0
Parents in one-parent families	6,010	1,390	4,615	5.6	2.7	8.5
Children⁶	28,015	15,055	12,955	26.3	28.7	23.9
In a two-parent family	18,750	10,050	8,700	17.6	19.2	16.1
In a one-parent family	9,260	5,005	4,255	8.7	9.5	7.9
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,090	12,305	12,780	23.5	23.5	23.6
Living alone	16,770	7,650	9,115	15.7	14.6	16.8
Living with other relatives⁷	2,550	1,190	1,355	2.4	2.3	2.5
Living with non-relatives only	5,775	3,470	2,305	5.4	6.6	4.3
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	48,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	26,970	...	...	55.7	...	...
Couple-family households	22,105	...	...	45.7	...	...
With children⁶	9,800	...	...	20.2	...	...
Without children	12,310	...	...	25.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	4,865	...	...	10.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	845	...	...	1.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	150	...	...	0.3	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,295	...	...	2.7	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	2,385	...	...	4.9	...	...
One-person households	16,765	...	...	34.6	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	91,235	44,545	46,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	88,210	42,920	45,295	96.7	96.4	97.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	47,600	38,800	42,800	47,600	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	88,250	42,935	45,310	96.7	96.4	97.0
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,800	42,400	35,600	38,800	42,400	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	78,090	38,640	39,450	85.6	86.7	84.5
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	42,000	30,800	36,400	42,000	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	60,710	30,965	29,745	66.5	69.5	63.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	42,000	34,000	38,000	42,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	80,710	38,725	41,985	88.5	86.9	89.9
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,400	9,200	11,600	10,400	9,200	11,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,005	4,630	4,375	9.9	10.4	9.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,720	5,480	5,520	5,720	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	22,330	10,595	11,740	24.5	23.8	25.1
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	91,235	44,570	46,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	88,460	43,050	45,405	97.0	96.6	97.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,000	56,600	45,680	51,000	56,600	45,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	88,495	43,065	45,430	97.0	96.6	97.4
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	47,600	39,800	43,600	47,600	39,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	78,135	38,690	39,440	85.6	86.8	84.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,880	52,450	39,400	45,880	52,450	39,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	60,710	31,040	29,670	66.5	69.6	63.6
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,120	51,080	40,920	46,120	51,080	40,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	80,800	38,885	41,915	88.6	87.2	89.8
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,470	10,470	12,400	11,470	10,470	12,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,895	4,560	4,335	9.7	10.2	9.3
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	6,680	6,820	6,750	6,680	6,820
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	21,950	10,400	11,550	24.1	23.3	24.8
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,680	8,410	8,910	8,680	8,410	8,910
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	91,235	44,570	46,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	27,350	14,635	12,715	30.0	32.8	27.3
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	64,500	69,000	59,600	64,500	69,000	59,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,800	77,300	65,400	71,800	77,300	65,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	24,735	11,810	12,930	27.1	26.5	27.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,600	21,400	18,200	19,600	21,400	18,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,080	31,800	24,720	28,080	31,800	24,720
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.4	83.2	75.0	79.4	83.2	75.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.1	65.0	58.5	62.1	65.0	58.5
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.6	16.7	25.1	20.6	16.7	25.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.9	4.0	6.0	4.9	4.0	6.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.2	3.6	5.0	4.2	3.6	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	91,235	44,545	46,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	3,020	1,630	1,395	3.3	3.7	3.0
With total income	88,215	42,920	45,295	96.7	96.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,825	2,635	3,185	6.6	6.1	7.0
$10,000 to $19,999	10,045	4,245	5,795	11.4	9.9	12.8
$20,000 to $29,999	13,250	5,580	7,670	15.0	13.0	16.9
$30,000 to $39,999	11,850	5,175	6,675	13.4	12.1	14.7
$40,000 to $49,999	10,805	5,010	5,795	12.2	11.7	12.8
$50,000 to $59,999	8,940	4,325	4,610	10.1	10.1	10.2
$60,000 to $69,999	7,060	3,655	3,405	8.0	8.5	7.5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,380	2,940	2,440	6.1	6.8	5.4
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	2,170	1,630	4.3	5.1	3.6
$90,000 to $99,999	3,040	1,775	1,265	3.4	4.1	2.8
$100,000 and over	8,230	5,400	2,830	9.3	12.6	6.2
$100,000 to $149,999	6,165	3,890	2,270	7.0	9.1	5.0
$150,000 and over	2,065	1,510	560	2.3	3.5	1.2
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	91,235	44,545	46,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,610	1,380	3.3	3.6	3.0
With after-tax income	88,245	42,940	45,310	96.7	96.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,205	2,725	3,480	7.0	6.3	7.7
$10,000 to $19,999	10,400	4,410	5,990	11.8	10.3	13.2
$20,000 to $29,999	15,120	6,345	8,775	17.1	14.8	19.4
$30,000 to $39,999	14,150	6,505	7,645	16.0	15.1	16.9
$40,000 to $49,999	12,555	6,010	6,545	14.2	14.0	14.4
$50,000 to $59,999	9,550	4,835	4,720	10.8	11.3	10.4
$60,000 to $69,999	6,615	3,665	2,950	7.5	8.5	6.5
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,685	1,915	5.2	6.3	4.2
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	1,945	1,470	3.9	4.5	3.2
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,260	725	2.2	2.9	1.6
$100,000 and over	3,660	2,555	1,105	4.1	6.0	2.4
$100,000 to $124,999	2,120	1,460	660	2.4	3.4	1.5
$125,000 and over	1,540	1,100	445	1.7	2.6	1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	91,235	44,545	46,685	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	30,525	13,580	16,945	33.5	30.5	36.3
With employment income	60,710	30,965	29,740	66.5	69.5	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,640	4,335	4,305	14.2	14.0	14.5
$5,000 to $9,999	4,460	1,945	2,515	7.3	6.3	8.5
$10,000 to $19,999	7,080	3,260	3,820	11.7	10.5	12.8
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,735	3,070	9.6	8.8	10.3
$30,000 to $39,999	5,495	2,685	2,810	9.1	8.7	9.4
$40,000 to $49,999	5,505	2,440	3,070	9.1	7.9	10.3
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	2,510	2,650	8.5	8.1	8.9
$60,000 to $69,999	4,240	2,180	2,065	7.0	7.0	6.9
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	1,870	1,480	5.5	6.0	5.0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,625	1,575	1,055	4.3	5.1	3.5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,370	1,325	1,040	3.9	4.3	3.5
$100,000 and over	5,980	4,110	1,870	9.9	13.3	6.3
$100,000 to $124,999	3,260	2,090	1,165	5.4	6.7	3.9
$125,000 and over	2,725	2,025	700	4.5	6.5	2.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	91,235	44,545	46,690	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	87,060	42,250	44,810	95.4	94.8	96.0
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	46,400	36,400	40,800	46,400	36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	87,095	42,255	44,840	95.5	94.9	96.0
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	41,200	33,200	36,800	41,200	33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	77,610	38,235	39,365	85.1	85.8	84.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,000	32,400	37,600	44,000	32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	61,295	30,980	30,320	67.2	69.5	64.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,000	34,800	38,800	44,000	34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	76,695	36,630	40,070	84.1	82.2	85.8
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,640	2,940	7,350	5,640	2,940	7,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	7,385	3,940	3,450	8.1	8.8	7.4
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,400	5,120	5,560	5,400	5,120	5,560
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	91,235	44,570	46,665	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	87,180	42,270	44,910	95.6	94.8	96.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,760	54,850	43,040	48,760	54,850	43,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	87,185	42,270	44,915	95.6	94.8	96.2
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,480	45,840	37,360	41,480	45,840	37,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	77,620	38,250	39,370	85.1	85.8	84.4
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,160	53,050	39,520	46,160	53,050	39,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	61,275	31,095	30,180	67.2	69.8	64.7
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,080	51,500	40,480	46,080	51,500	40,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	76,695	36,665	40,025	84.1	82.3	85.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,710	7,930	9,420	8,710	7,930	9,420
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	7,265	3,820	3,445	8.0	8.6	7.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,930	6,410	7,500	6,930	6,410	7,500
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	91,235	44,570	46,660	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	27,160	14,485	12,670	29.8	32.5	27.2
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	66,000	55,200	60,400	66,000	55,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,600	73,400	60,950	67,600	73,400	60,950
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	23,420	11,080	12,340	25.7	24.9	26.4
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600	27,400	22,400	24,600	27,400	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,880	37,440	28,760	32,880	37,440	28,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.2	87.4	80.4	84.2	87.4	80.4
Employment income (%)	66.4	69.0	63.2	66.4	69.0	63.2
Government transfers (%)	15.7	12.5	19.5	15.7	12.5	19.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.2	1.1	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	48,405	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	77,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	16,765	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	41,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,600	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	31,640	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	48,405	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,200	...	...	93,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	79,700	...	...	79,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,775	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	48,960	...	...	48,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,280	...	...	42,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	31,630	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	116,600	...	...	116,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	99,600	...	...	99,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	48,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	2.0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,110	...	...	2.3	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	4.0	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	3.9	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,810	...	...	3.7	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,835	...	...	3.8	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	4.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	4.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,815	...	...	7.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,595	...	...	7.4	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	...	...	7.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	...	...	6.3	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,565	...	...	36.3	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,565	...	...	11.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,900	...	...	8.1	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,630	...	...	9.6	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,470	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	48,405	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	0.9	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	2.1	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,150	...	...	2.4	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	4.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	4.6	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,140	...	...	4.4	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	4.6	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	4.8	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	4.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	9.3	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,030	...	...	8.3	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,780	...	...	7.8	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,420	...	...	7.1	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,845	...	...	5.9	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,765	...	...	28.4	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,440	...	...	11.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,585	...	...	7.4	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,735	...	...	9.8	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	29,820	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	12,580	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10,645	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,000	...	...	143,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,000	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	22,545	11,115	11,425	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,200	38,000	36,800	37,200	38,000	36,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	34,800	34,000	34,400	34,800	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	29,815	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,300	...	...	117,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,800	...	...	99,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,610	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,500	...	...	104,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	155,400	...	...	155,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,640	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,100	...	...	77,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,200	...	...	69,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	22,480	10,915	11,565	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,080	46,440	43,800	45,080	46,440	43,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,280	40,040	38,560	39,280	40,040	38,560
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	106,640	52,450	54,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	18,565	9,530	9,030	17.4	18.2	16.7
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,990	2,875	5.5	5.7	5.3
18 to 64 years	65,655	32,560	33,095	61.6	62.1	61.1
65 years and over	22,420	10,355	12,065	21.0	19.7	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,415	5,740	6,675	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	2,835	1,470	1,360	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	1,010	515	495	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	7,125	3,410	3,715	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	11.6	11.0	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.4	15.1	15.3	15.4	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.2	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.5	11.2	10.9	10.5	11.2
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.3	13.2	11.0	8.3	13.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	106,645	52,450	54,190	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	18,565	9,535	9,035	17.4	18.2	16.7
0 to 5 years	5,865	2,985	2,880	5.5	5.7	5.3
18 to 64 years	65,660	32,560	33,095	61.6	62.1	61.1
65 years and over	22,420	10,360	12,065	21.0	19.8	22.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,630	3,025	2,605	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	865	450	415	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	335	170	170	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	4,460	2,460	2,000	...	...	...
65 years and over	310	120	190	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.8	4.8	5.3	5.8	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.6	5.9	5.8	5.6	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.6	6.0	6.8	7.6	6.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.4	1.1	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	106,645	52,450	54,195	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	52,580	25,215	27,365	49.3	48.1	50.5
In bottom decile	11,965	5,885	6,080	11.2	11.2	11.2
In second decile	10,605	4,840	5,765	9.9	9.2	10.6
In third decile	10,140	4,830	5,310	9.5	9.2	9.8
In fourth decile	9,820	4,750	5,075	9.2	9.1	9.4
In fifth decile	10,055	4,910	5,140	9.4	9.4	9.5
In top half of the distribution	54,065	27,235	26,830	50.7	51.9	49.5
In sixth decile	10,820	5,320	5,500	10.1	10.1	10.1
In seventh decile	11,295	5,635	5,660	10.6	10.7	10.4
In eighth decile	11,125	5,595	5,530	10.4	10.7	10.2
In ninth decile	11,570	5,885	5,685	10.8	11.2	10.5
In top decile	9,250	4,800	4,450	8.7	9.2	8.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	106,645	...	...	106,645	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.312	...	...	0.312	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.432	...	...	0.432	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.277	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	107,185	52,665	54,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	98,045	48,755	49,290	91.5	92.6	90.4
French only	70	40	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
English and French	8,565	3,645	4,920	8.0	6.9	9.0
Neither English nor French	500	230	275	0.5	0.4	0.5
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	107,185	52,665	54,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	104,655	51,485	53,170	97.6	97.8	97.5
French	1,925	915	1,010	1.8	1.7	1.9
English and French	150	65	85	0.1	0.1	0.2
Neither English nor French	455	200	250	0.4	0.4	0.5
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	107,185	52,665	54,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	104,695	51,460	53,230	97.7	97.7	97.6
Official languages	93,130	45,905	47,225	86.9	87.2	86.6
English	91,050	44,920	46,130	84.9	85.3	84.6
French	2,080	985	1,095	1.9	1.9	2.0
Non-official languages	11,560	5,555	6,005	10.8	10.5	11.0
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,015	410	605	0.9	0.8	1.1
Algonquian languages	1,010	405	600	0.9	0.8	1.1
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	75	25	50	0.1	0.0	0.1
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	75	25	50	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	375	555	0.9	0.7	1.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	390	145	245	0.4	0.3	0.4
Ojibway languages	540	230	310	0.5	0.4	0.6
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	525	225	300	0.5	0.4	0.6
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	10,545	5,150	5,400	9.8	9.8	9.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	230	185	0.4	0.4	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	385	220	165	0.4	0.4	0.3
Amharic	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	360	195	160	0.3	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	0.2	0.1	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	0.2	0.1	0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	305	120	190	0.3	0.2	0.3
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	95	155	0.2	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	665	450	215	0.6	0.9	0.4
Kannada	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	475	325	155	0.4	0.6	0.3
Tamil	55	35	25	0.1	0.1	0.0
Telugu	115	80	35	0.1	0.2	0.1
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	6,570	3,210	3,365	6.1	6.1	6.2
Albanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	675	900	1.5	1.3	1.7
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	15	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	1,550	665	885	1.4	1.3	1.6
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	670	280	385	0.6	0.5	0.7
Russian	90	50	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	255	130	130	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	210	110	100	0.2	0.2	0.2
Serbian	45	15	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	90	35	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Ukrainian	345	130	215	0.3	0.2	0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	625	295	330	0.6	0.6	0.6
Frisian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	395	185	210	0.4	0.4	0.4
German	385	185	200	0.4	0.4	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	165	75	95	0.2	0.1	0.2
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	135	60	75	0.1	0.1	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Danish	25	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	120	60	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	1,350	780	570	1.3	1.5	1.0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,160	680	485	1.1	1.3	0.9
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	120	65	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	320	215	110	0.3	0.4	0.2
Hindi	245	145	105	0.2	0.3	0.2
Kacchi	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	60	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	140	110	0.2	0.3	0.2
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	110	60	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	185	100	85	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	160	85	70	0.1	0.2	0.1
Dari	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	125	65	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,885	1,390	1,500	2.7	2.6	2.8
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	2,180	1,035	1,140	2.0	2.0	2.1
Portuguese	300	150	150	0.3	0.3	0.3
Romanian	45	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Spanish	360	180	185	0.3	0.3	0.3
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	25	10	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	95	35	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Mongolian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	410	405	0.8	0.8	0.7
Chinese languages	585	290	295	0.5	0.6	0.5
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	370	190	180	0.3	0.4	0.3
Min Dong	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	175	75	95	0.2	0.1	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	120	115	0.2	0.2	0.2
Burmese	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	210	110	105	0.2	0.2	0.2
S'gaw Karen	185	95	90	0.2	0.2	0.2
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	1,305	530	780	1.2	1.0	1.4
Estonian	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	1,195	480	715	1.1	0.9	1.3
Hungarian	90	50	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	2,495	1,205	1,285	2.3	2.3	2.4
English and French	610	280	335	0.6	0.5	0.6
English and non-official language(s)	1,705	840	865	1.6	1.6	1.6
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	135	60	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	107,185	52,665	54,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	95,525	47,070	48,450	89.1	89.4	88.9
French	400	195	205	0.4	0.4	0.4
Non-official language	1,870	890	985	1.7	1.7	1.8
Indigenous³⁹	135	55	80	0.1	0.1	0.1
Non-Indigenous	1,740	835	905	1.6	1.6	1.7
English and French	1,445	615	830	1.3	1.2	1.5
English and non-official language(s)	7,575	3,725	3,855	7.1	7.1	7.1
French and non-official language(s)	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	205	80	120	0.2	0.2	0.2
Multiple non-official languages	150	80	75	0.1	0.2	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	107,185	52,665	54,515	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	105,545	51,880	53,665	98.5	98.5	98.4
Official languages	101,465	49,835	51,630	94.7	94.6	94.7
English	100,885	49,555	51,330	94.1	94.1	94.2
French	580	275	300	0.5	0.5	0.6
Non-official languages	4,085	2,050	2,035	3.8	3.9	3.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	260	110	155	0.2	0.2	0.3
Algonquian languages	260	105	155	0.2	0.2	0.3
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	25	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	235	95	135	0.2	0.2	0.2
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	120	50	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ojibway languages	110	45	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	110	45	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,825	1,945	1,885	3.6	3.7	3.5
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	145	115	0.2	0.3	0.2
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	230	130	100	0.2	0.2	0.2
Amharic	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	210	115	95	0.2	0.2	0.2
Aramaic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	95	50	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	165	75	85	0.2	0.1	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	55	70	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	410	285	125	0.4	0.5	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	300	200	95	0.3	0.4	0.2
Tamil	30	20	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Telugu	75	65	10	0.1	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	2,040	985	1,050	1.9	1.9	1.9
Albanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	165	210	0.3	0.3	0.4
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	365	165	205	0.3	0.3	0.4
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	190	85	105	0.2	0.2	0.2
Russian	55	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	60	20	30	0.1	0.0	0.1
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	45	20	30	0.0	0.0	0.1
Serbian	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	25	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	10	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	35	15	25	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	770	450	325	0.7	0.9	0.6
Indo-Aryan languages	665	390	270	0.6	0.7	0.5
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	80	40	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	160	105	50	0.1	0.2	0.1
Hindi	120	80	40	0.1	0.2	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	50	25	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	105	70	0.2	0.2	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	80	40	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	110	55	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	90	45	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	75	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	335	475	0.8	0.6	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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