Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
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Commuting
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Commuting duration
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Education
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Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
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Pre-admission experience
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Income
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Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
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Indigenous peoples
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Labour
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Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
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Work activity during the reference year
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GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Timmins, City (CY)More information:
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 41,145 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 41,788 ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 1.5 ... ... - 1.5 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 19,390 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 17,886 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 13.9 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,955.33 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 41,145 20,555 20,590 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 6,655 3,385 3,265 16.2 16.5 15.9
0 to 4 years 1,950 970 980 4.7 4.7 4.8
5 to 9 years 2,285 1,195 1,095 5.6 5.8 5.3
10 to 14 years 2,420 1,230 1,195 5.9 6.0 5.8
15 to 64 years 27,040 13,685 13,360 65.7 66.6 64.9
15 to 19 years 2,270 1,190 1,080 5.5 5.8 5.2
20 to 24 years 2,580 1,400 1,180 6.3 6.8 5.7
25 to 29 years 2,715 1,405 1,315 6.6 6.8 6.4
30 to 34 years 2,810 1,420 1,390 6.8 6.9 6.8
35 to 39 years 2,545 1,260 1,285 6.2 6.1 6.2
40 to 44 years 2,505 1,210 1,295 6.1 5.9 6.3
45 to 49 years 2,580 1,285 1,290 6.3 6.3 6.3
50 to 54 years 2,685 1,335 1,345 6.5 6.5 6.5
55 to 59 years 3,220 1,595 1,625 7.8 7.8 7.9
60 to 64 years 3,135 1,590 1,545 7.6 7.7 7.5
65 years and over 7,445 3,480 3,965 18.1 16.9 19.3
65 to 69 years 2,525 1,270 1,255 6.1 6.2 6.1
70 to 74 years 1,905 960 940 4.6 4.7 4.6
75 to 79 years 1,300 590 710 3.2 2.9 3.4
80 to 84 years 910 370 540 2.2 1.8 2.6
85 years and over 800 285 520 1.9 1.4 2.5
85 to 89 years 520 215 310 1.3 1.0 1.5
90 to 94 years 220 60 165 0.5 0.3 0.8
95 to 99 years 50 10 35 0.1 0.0 0.2
100 years and over 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.2 16.5 15.9 16.2 16.5 15.9
15 to 64 years 65.7 66.6 64.9 65.7 66.6 64.9
65 years and over 18.1 16.9 19.3 18.1 16.9 19.3
85 years and over 1.9 1.4 2.5 1.9 1.4 2.5
Average age of the population 41.8 40.9 42.6 41.8 40.9 42.6
Median age of the population 42.0 40.8 43.2 42.0 40.8 43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 17,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,650 ... ... 65.1 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,185 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Row house 605 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,100 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,480 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 515 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Other single-attached house 85 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 265 ... ... 1.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 17,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 5,705 ... ... 31.9 ... ...
2 persons 6,410 ... ... 35.8 ... ...
3 persons 2,625 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
4 persons 2,200 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
5 or more persons 950 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 40,310 20,200 20,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 34,490 17,165 17,325 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 19,310 9,605 9,705 56.0 56.0 56.0
Married 14,255 7,100 7,150 41.3 41.4 41.3
Living common-law 5,060 2,510 2,550 14.7 14.6 14.7
Living common law - Never married 3,650 1,845 1,800 10.6 10.7 10.4
Living common law - Separated 350 165 185 1.0 1.0 1.1
Living common law - Divorced 915 435 480 2.7 2.5 2.8
Living common law - Widowed 150 60 85 0.4 0.3 0.5
Not married and not living common-law 15,175 7,555 7,620 44.0 44.0 44.0
Not married and not living common law - Never married 9,595 5,520 4,070 27.8 32.2 23.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated 1,275 570 700 3.7 3.3 4.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 2,035 930 1,110 5.9 5.4 6.4
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 2,275 530 1,740 6.6 3.1 10.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 11,655 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 6,505 ... ... 55.8 ... ...
3 persons 2,450 ... ... 21.0 ... ...
4 persons 2,000 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
5 or more persons 700 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 11,655 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 9,485 ... ... 81.4 ... ...
Married couples 6,955 ... ... 59.7 ... ...
With children6 3,130 ... ... 26.9 ... ...
Without children 3,825 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,530 ... ... 21.7 ... ...
With children6 1,150 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Without children 1,380 ... ... 11.8 ... ...
Total one-parent families 2,170 ... ... 18.6 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 1,595 ... ... 13.7 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 575 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 40,310 20,200 20,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 32,075 15,890 16,190 79.6 78.7 80.5
Married spouses or common-law partners 18,975 9,450 9,530 47.1 46.8 47.4
Parents in one-parent families 2,170 575 1,595 5.4 2.8 7.9
Children6 10,940 5,870 5,070 27.1 29.1 25.2
In a two-parent family 7,595 4,005 3,595 18.8 19.8 17.9
In a one-parent family 3,340 1,865 1,480 8.3 9.2 7.4
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 8,230 4,315 3,915 20.4 21.4 19.5
Living alone 5,705 2,950 2,755 14.2 14.6 13.7
Living with other relatives7 830 370 465 2.1 1.8 2.3
Living with non-relatives only 1,690 990 700 4.2 4.9 3.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 17,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 10,640 ... ... 59.5 ... ...
Couple-family households 8,885 ... ... 49.7 ... ...
With children6 4,020 ... ... 22.5 ... ...
Without children 4,865 ... ... 27.2 ... ...
One-parent-family households 1,755 ... ... 9.8 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 300 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 50 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 495 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 700 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
One-person households 5,705 ... ... 31.9 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 33,660 16,815 16,840 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 32,635 16,280 16,355 97.0 96.8 97.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,600 52,000 37,600 43,600 52,000 37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 32,650 16,285 16,365 97.0 96.8 97.2
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 45,600 34,400 39,200 45,600 34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 28,370 14,520 13,850 84.3 86.4 82.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,600 50,400 31,600 39,600 50,400 31,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 23,640 12,530 11,110 70.2 74.5 66.0
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,800 54,000 34,800 42,800 54,000 34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 29,230 14,210 15,025 86.8 84.5 89.2
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,300 7,850 10,700 9,300 7,850 10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 3,275 1,440 1,835 9.7 8.6 10.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,720 6,000 5,480 5,720 6,000 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 7,965 3,705 4,260 23.7 22.0 25.3
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 7,500 8,000 8,000 7,500 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 33,660 16,820 16,840 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 32,700 16,330 16,370 97.1 97.1 97.2
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 55,100 63,950 46,280 55,100 63,950 46,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 32,710 16,335 16,375 97.2 97.1 97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,640 51,550 39,760 45,640 51,550 39,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 28,450 14,560 13,880 84.5 86.6 82.4
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 51,850 61,950 41,280 51,850 61,950 41,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 23,640 12,570 11,070 70.2 74.7 65.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 53,400 62,500 43,000 53,400 62,500 43,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 29,220 14,145 15,070 86.8 84.1 89.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,200 10,070 12,250 11,200 10,070 12,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 3,230 1,365 1,865 9.6 8.1 11.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,360 7,620 7,170 7,360 7,620 7,170
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 7,810 3,700 4,115 23.2 22.0 24.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,480 8,120 8,810 8,480 8,120 8,810
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 33,660 16,815 16,840 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 11,470 6,475 5,000 34.1 38.5 29.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 68,000 78,500 57,600 68,000 78,500 57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 78,300 86,800 67,300 78,300 86,800 67,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 8,600 4,185 4,415 25.5 24.9 26.2
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 20,400 27,200 16,600 20,400 27,200 16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 34,640 44,400 25,380 34,640 44,400 25,380
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 81.8 86.4 75.6 81.8 86.4 75.6
Employment income (%)19 70.0 75.2 62.8 70.0 75.2 62.8
Government transfers (%)20 18.2 13.6 24.4 18.2 13.6 24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.4 3.2 5.9 4.4 3.2 5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.7 2.9 4.8 3.7 2.9 4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 33,655 16,820 16,840 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 1,025 540 480 3.0 3.2 2.9
With total income 32,635 16,275 16,360 97.0 96.8 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,435 1,025 1,410 7.5 6.3 8.6
$10,000 to $19,999 3,945 1,600 2,345 12.1 9.8 14.3
$20,000 to $29,999 4,805 2,065 2,740 14.7 12.7 16.7
$30,000 to $39,999 3,830 1,690 2,145 11.7 10.4 13.1
$40,000 to $49,999 3,445 1,510 1,935 10.6 9.3 11.8
$50,000 to $59,999 2,940 1,355 1,585 9.0 8.3 9.7
$60,000 to $69,999 2,410 1,155 1,260 7.4 7.1 7.7
$70,000 to $79,999 1,810 1,035 780 5.5 6.4 4.8
$80,000 to $89,999 1,360 790 565 4.2 4.9 3.5
$90,000 to $99,999 1,230 765 460 3.8 4.7 2.8
$100,000 and over 4,430 3,295 1,130 13.6 20.2 6.9
$100,000 to $149,999 3,485 2,535 950 10.7 15.6 5.8
$150,000 and over 940 760 180 2.9 4.7 1.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 33,655 16,820 16,840 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 1,010 530 480 3.0 3.2 2.9
With after-tax income 32,650 16,285 16,360 97.0 96.8 97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,560 1,075 1,480 7.8 6.6 9.0
$10,000 to $19,999 4,090 1,680 2,410 12.5 10.3 14.7
$20,000 to $29,999 5,430 2,315 3,110 16.6 14.2 19.0
$30,000 to $39,999 4,565 2,060 2,505 14.0 12.6 15.3
$40,000 to $49,999 4,030 1,830 2,200 12.3 11.2 13.4
$50,000 to $59,999 3,250 1,615 1,635 10.0 9.9 10.0
$60,000 to $69,999 2,345 1,275 1,065 7.2 7.8 6.5
$70,000 to $79,999 1,860 1,155 705 5.7 7.1 4.3
$80,000 to $89,999 1,675 1,065 610 5.1 6.5 3.7
$90,000 to $99,999 1,115 865 250 3.4 5.3 1.5
$100,000 and over 1,735 1,345 390 5.3 8.3 2.4
$100,000 to $124,999 1,180 925 260 3.6 5.7 1.6
$125,000 and over 550 420 135 1.7 2.6 0.8
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 33,655 16,820 16,840 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 10,020 4,290 5,725 29.8 25.5 34.0
With employment income 23,640 12,525 11,115 70.2 74.5 66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,220 1,635 1,585 13.6 13.1 14.3
$5,000 to $9,999 1,535 635 900 6.5 5.1 8.1
$10,000 to $19,999 2,515 1,030 1,485 10.6 8.2 13.4
$20,000 to $29,999 1,985 915 1,065 8.4 7.3 9.6
$30,000 to $39,999 1,975 845 1,135 8.4 6.7 10.2
$40,000 to $49,999 1,985 870 1,110 8.4 6.9 10.0
$50,000 to $59,999 1,825 860 970 7.7 6.9 8.7
$60,000 to $69,999 1,620 860 760 6.9 6.9 6.8
$70,000 to $79,999 1,260 755 500 5.3 6.0 4.5
$80,000 to $89,999 1,025 640 385 4.3 5.1 3.5
$90,000 to $99,999 995 630 370 4.2 5.0 3.3
$100,000 and over 3,695 2,855 845 15.6 22.8 7.6
$100,000 to $124,999 2,035 1,450 585 8.6 11.6 5.3
$125,000 and over 1,665 1,400 265 7.0 11.2 2.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 33,660 16,815 16,840 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 32,170 16,035 16,135 95.6 95.4 95.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 41,600 51,600 34,800 41,600 51,600 34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 32,175 16,035 16,140 95.6 95.4 95.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,200 44,800 32,000 37,200 44,800 32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 28,240 14,425 13,815 83.9 85.8 82.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,000 52,000 32,400 40,000 52,000 32,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 23,980 12,730 11,260 71.2 75.7 66.9
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,000 54,400 34,800 42,000 54,400 34,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 27,770 13,450 14,325 82.5 80.0 85.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,920 1,940 6,850 4,920 1,940 6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 2,990 1,275 1,720 8.9 7.6 10.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,720 6,200 5,400 5,720 6,200 5,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 33,660 16,820 16,840 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 32,200 16,070 16,135 95.7 95.5 95.8
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,900 62,750 43,040 52,900 62,750 43,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 32,210 16,070 16,140 95.7 95.5 95.8
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,720 50,360 37,120 43,720 50,360 37,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 28,320 14,485 13,840 84.1 86.1 82.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 51,850 62,500 40,640 51,850 62,500 40,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 23,940 12,750 11,190 71.1 75.8 66.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,400 61,900 41,560 52,400 61,900 41,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 27,750 13,355 14,385 82.4 79.4 85.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,480 7,720 9,180 8,480 7,720 9,180
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 2,985 1,315 1,670 8.9 7.8 9.9
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,440 7,660 7,260 7,440 7,660 7,260
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 33,660 16,815 16,840 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 11,405 6,420 4,980 33.9 38.2 29.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 64,500 76,500 52,800 64,500 76,500 52,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 73,700 83,500 61,100 73,700 83,500 61,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 8,135 3,995 4,140 24.2 23.8 24.6
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,800 34,000 22,400 26,800 34,000 22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 39,200 49,320 29,480 39,200 49,320 29,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 86.2 89.8 81.0 86.2 89.8 81.0
Employment income (%) 73.6 78.2 67.0 73.6 78.2 67.0
Government transfers (%) 13.8 10.2 19.0 13.8 10.2 19.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.3 1.0 1.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 17,885 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 5,705 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,600 ... ... 39,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 36,000 ... ... 36,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 12,180 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 108,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 17,885 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 100,800 ... ... 100,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 83,500 ... ... 83,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,700 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 49,760 ... ... 49,760 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,520 ... ... 42,520 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 12,185 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 124,600 ... ... 124,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 102,700 ... ... 102,700 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 17,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 125 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 90 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 310 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 440 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 830 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 755 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 575 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 715 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 675 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 680 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,260 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,185 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,140 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 965 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 900 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$100,000 and over 7,245 ... ... 40.5 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,965 ... ... 11.0 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,610 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,095 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,570 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 17,885 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 150 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 310 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 450 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 900 ... ... 5.0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 820 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 665 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 825 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 795 ... ... 4.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 765 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,480 ... ... 8.3 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,410 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,305 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,195 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,025 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,690 ... ... 31.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,150 ... ... 12.0 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,530 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,015 ... ... 11.3 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 11,650 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 108,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 4,945 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 83,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 4,315 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 152,000 ... ... 152,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 126,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,075 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 65,500 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 61,200 ... ... 61,200 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 7,395 3,940 3,460 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 36,800 40,800 33,200 36,800 40,800 33,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 34,000 36,800 31,000 34,000 36,800 31,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 11,675 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 124,800 ... ... 124,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 102,500 ... ... 102,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,950 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 114,700 ... ... 114,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 92,200 ... ... 92,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,250 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 160,800 ... ... 160,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 131,600 ... ... 131,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,125 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 77,800 ... ... 77,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,700 ... ... 68,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 7,355 3,890 3,465 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 47,040 51,250 42,320 47,040 51,250 42,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 40,400 43,120 37,360 40,400 43,120 37,360
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 40,310 20,200 20,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 8,020 4,115 3,905 19.9 20.4 19.4
0 to 5 years 2,365 1,185 1,180 5.9 5.9 5.9
18 to 64 years 25,485 12,830 12,660 63.2 63.5 63.0
65 years and over 6,805 3,260 3,550 16.9 16.1 17.7
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 4,715 2,160 2,560 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 1,040 525 515 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 355 160 190 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 2,610 1,235 1,375 ... ... ...
65 years and over 1,070 390 675 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.7 10.7 12.7 11.7 10.7 12.7
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.8 13.1 12.9 12.8 13.1
0 to 5 years (%) 14.9 13.8 16.0 14.9 13.8 16.0
18 to 64 years (%) 10.3 9.7 10.9 10.3 9.7 10.9
65 years and over (%) 15.7 12.1 19.0 15.7 12.1 19.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 40,310 20,200 20,105 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 8,020 4,115 3,900 19.9 20.4 19.4
0 to 5 years 2,365 1,180 1,180 5.9 5.8 5.9
18 to 64 years 25,485 12,825 12,655 63.2 63.5 62.9
65 years and over 6,805 3,255 3,545 16.9 16.1 17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,535 825 710 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 230 130 100 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 60 30 30 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 1,210 670 545 ... ... ...
65 years and over 85 25 55 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.8 4.1 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.5
0 to 17 years (%) 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.9 3.2 2.6
0 to 5 years (%) 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 5.2 4.3 4.8 5.2 4.3
65 years and over (%) 1.3 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.9 1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 40,310 20,200 20,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 19,035 9,205 9,830 47.2 45.6 48.9
In bottom decile 4,290 2,055 2,235 10.6 10.2 11.1
In second decile 4,035 1,885 2,150 10.0 9.3 10.7
In third decile 3,630 1,760 1,865 9.0 8.7 9.3
In fourth decile 3,735 1,820 1,910 9.3 9.0 9.5
In fifth decile 3,345 1,675 1,670 8.3 8.3 8.3
In top half of the distribution 21,275 11,000 10,280 52.8 54.5 51.1
In sixth decile 3,810 1,910 1,895 9.5 9.5 9.4
In seventh decile 4,050 2,070 1,980 10.0 10.2 9.8
In eighth decile 4,435 2,285 2,150 11.0 11.3 10.7
In ninth decile 4,940 2,600 2,340 12.3 12.9 11.6
In top decile 4,050 2,130 1,925 10.0 10.5 9.6
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 40,310 ... ... 40,310 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.319 ... ... 0.319 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.437 ... ... 0.437 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.280 ... ... 0.280 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 40,655 20,350 20,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 20,065 10,450 9,620 49.4 51.4 47.4
French only 620 280 340 1.5 1.4 1.7
English and French 19,905 9,595 10,310 49.0 47.1 50.8
Neither English nor French 60 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 40,655 20,350 20,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 27,040 13,810 13,230 66.5 67.9 65.2
French 13,155 6,335 6,815 32.4 31.1 33.6
English and French 405 185 225 1.0 0.9 1.1
Neither English nor French 50 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 40,655 20,350 20,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 38,620 19,360 19,255 95.0 95.1 94.9
Official languages 36,495 18,325 18,170 89.8 90.0 89.5
English 23,270 11,925 11,345 57.2 58.6 55.9
French 13,225 6,395 6,825 32.5 31.4 33.6
Non-official languages 2,120 1,035 1,085 5.2 5.1 5.3
Indigenous languages39 325 135 190 0.8 0.7 0.9
Algonquian languages 320 135 190 0.8 0.7 0.9
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 315 130 185 0.8 0.6 0.9
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 315 130 185 0.8 0.6 0.9
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 25 5 10 0.1 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 130 65 65 0.3 0.3 0.3
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 145 50 95 0.4 0.2 0.5
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,795 900 895 4.4 4.4 4.4
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 120 45 75 0.3 0.2 0.4
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 30 65 0.2 0.1 0.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 65 30 25 0.2 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 35 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 1,275 665 610 3.1 3.3 3.0
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 175 75 95 0.4 0.4 0.5
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 160 70 90 0.4 0.3 0.4
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 45 20 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 55 25 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 55 25 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 120 55 65 0.3 0.3 0.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 75 30 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
German 70 30 45 0.2 0.1 0.2
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 45 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 35 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 605 365 235 1.5 1.8 1.2
Indo-Aryan languages 580 355 225 1.4 1.7 1.1
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 115 90 25 0.3 0.4 0.1
Hindi 50 35 15 0.1 0.2 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 380 210 170 0.9 1.0 0.8
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 25 15 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 20 15 5 0.0 0.1 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 370 160 210 0.9 0.8 1.0
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 250 110 140 0.6 0.5 0.7
Portuguese 35 20 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Romanian 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 70 30 40 0.2 0.1 0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Korean 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 60 30 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese languages 75 40 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 30 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 45 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 125 55 70 0.3 0.3 0.3
Estonian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 110 50 60 0.3 0.2 0.3
Hungarian 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 2,035 985 1,050 5.0 4.8 5.2
English and French 1,735 830 905 4.3 4.1 4.5
English and non-official language(s) 265 140 125 0.7 0.7 0.6
French and non-official language(s) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 40,655 20,350 20,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 27,665 14,265 13,395 68.0 70.1 66.0
French 4,850 2,260 2,590 11.9 11.1 12.8
Non-official language 495 240 255 1.2 1.2 1.3
Indigenous39 80 30 50 0.2 0.1 0.2
Non-Indigenous 415 210 205 1.0 1.0 1.0
English and French 6,140 2,850 3,295 15.1 14.0 16.2
English and non-official language(s) 1,365 675 685 3.4 3.3 3.4
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 115 40 70 0.3 0.2 0.3
Multiple non-official languages 25 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 40,655 20,350 20,300 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 38,995 19,590 19,410 95.9 96.3 95.6
Official languages 38,015 19,090 18,930 93.5 93.8 93.3
English 31,635 16,115 15,525 77.8 79.2 76.5
French 6,380 2,970 3,405 15.7 14.6 16.8
Non-official languages 980 500 480 2.4 2.5 2.4
Indigenous languages39 125 55 70 0.3 0.3 0.3
Algonquian languages 120 50 70 0.3 0.2 0.3
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 120 50 70 0.3 0.2 0.3
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 120 50 70 0.3 0.2 0.3
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 30 20 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 85 35 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 855 450 405 2.1 2.2 2.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 45 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 620 340 280 1.5 1.7 1.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 485 285 195 1.2 1.4 1.0
Indo-Aryan languages 465 275 190 1.1 1.4 0.9
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 95 70 25 0.2 0.3 0.1
Hindi 35 25 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 320 175 145 0.8 0.9 0.7
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 115 45 70 0.3 0.2 0.3
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0