Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Vaughan, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	323,103	...	...
Population, 2016¹	306,233	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	107,159	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	103,914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,185.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	272.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	323,105	157,535	165,570
0 to 14 years	53,290	27,310	25,980
0 to 4 years	14,375	7,370	7,000
5 to 9 years	17,945	9,165	8,775
10 to 14 years	20,970	10,770	10,200
15 to 64 years	217,120	106,120	111,000
15 to 19 years	22,300	11,420	10,880
20 to 24 years	21,695	11,115	10,575
25 to 29 years	20,000	10,320	9,680
30 to 34 years	18,450	9,025	9,420
35 to 39 years	19,705	9,385	10,320
40 to 44 years	21,085	9,755	11,330
45 to 49 years	23,845	11,135	12,710
50 to 54 years	25,730	12,370	13,360
55 to 59 years	24,185	11,885	12,295
60 to 64 years	20,130	9,710	10,420
65 years and over	52,690	24,105	28,585
65 to 69 years	15,665	7,285	8,385
70 to 74 years	14,035	6,605	7,425
75 to 79 years	8,915	4,200	4,710
80 to 84 years	7,190	3,235	3,960
85 years and over	6,880	2,770	4,105
85 to 89 years	4,325	1,870	2,460
90 to 94 years	1,965	720	1,240
95 to 99 years	530	165	370
100 years and over	55	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.3	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.4	67.0
65 years and over	16.3	15.3	17.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.8	2.5
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.7
Median age of the population	41.6	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	103,915	...	...
Single-detached house	64,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	7,960	...	...
Row house	11,410	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	103,915	...	...
1 person	15,780	...	...
2 persons	27,310	...	...
3 persons	19,725	...	...
4 persons	24,440	...	...
5 or more persons	16,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	321,315	156,990	164,320
Average household size	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	269,815	130,225	139,585
Married or living common-law	162,570	81,000	81,570
Married	153,375	76,405	76,975
Living common-law	9,190	4,595	4,595
Living common law - Never married	5,985	2,985	3,005
Living common law - Separated	465	255	215
Living common law - Divorced	2,495	1,245	1,250
Living common law - Widowed	240	110	130
Not married and not living common-law	107,240	49,225	58,020
Not married and not living common law - Never married	77,545	40,995	36,545
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5,410	2,125	3,285
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10,890	3,725	7,165
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	13,400	2,385	11,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	91,860	...	...
2 persons	34,025	...	...
3 persons	22,155	...	...
4 persons	25,670	...	...
5 or more persons	10,010	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	91,865	...	...
Total couple families	79,210	...	...
Married couples	74,620	...	...
With children⁶	50,465	...	...
Without children	24,155	...	...
Common-law couples	4,590	...	...
With children⁶	1,960	...	...
Without children	2,635	...	...
Total one-parent families	12,650	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	10,155	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	2,495	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	321,315	156,995	164,320
Total - Persons in census families	290,210	144,450	145,760
Married spouses or common-law partners	158,430	79,200	79,230
Parents in one-parent families	12,650	2,495	10,155
Children⁶	119,135	62,760	56,380
In a two-parent family	99,250	52,135	47,115
In a one-parent family	19,885	10,625	9,260
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,100	12,540	18,560
Living alone	15,780	6,515	9,260
Living with other relatives⁷	9,185	2,955	6,230
Living with non-relatives only	6,135	3,070	3,070
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	103,910	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	72,680	...	...
Couple-family households	64,180	...	...
With children⁶	43,350	...	...
Without children	20,835	...	...
One-parent-family households	8,500	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	7,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	1,425	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	4,015	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	2,195	...	...
One-person households	15,780	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	268,050	129,695	138,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	256,160	123,730	132,430
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	48,000	38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	256,335	123,810	132,520
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,400	42,800	34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	232,065	114,160	117,905
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	45,600	30,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	191,530	96,510	95,015
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	50,400	36,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	230,535	110,505	120,025
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,850	6,040	9,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	22,495	8,785	13,710
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,560	5,480	5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	88,805	43,270	45,540
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,000	8,000	10,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	268,055	129,635	138,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	256,315	123,700	132,610
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	62,050	72,400	52,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	256,505	123,790	132,715
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,840	56,500	43,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	232,205	114,120	118,085
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,450	69,800	47,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	191,530	96,255	95,280
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	59,650	70,500	48,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	230,520	110,310	120,205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,110	9,000	11,130
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	22,230	8,755	13,475
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,640	5,945	7,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	88,175	43,150	45,030
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,810	9,640	9,970
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	268,050	129,630	138,420
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	94,485	51,815	42,670
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	75,000	83,000	67,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,500	102,700	77,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	70,545	32,185	38,360
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,000	19,400	15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,640	35,680	26,360
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.4	89.0	80.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.8	75.8	66.6
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.6	11.1	19.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.0	5.0	7.3
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.4	4.7	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	268,050	129,695	138,350
Without total income	11,895	5,970	5,925
With total income	256,160	123,730	132,430
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,675	10,255	13,425
$10,000 to $19,999	30,865	13,395	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	39,335	17,275	22,060
$30,000 to $39,999	28,565	12,545	16,020
$40,000 to $49,999	23,105	10,240	12,865
$50,000 to $59,999	19,360	8,700	10,665
$60,000 to $69,999	15,990	7,665	8,325
$70,000 to $79,999	13,130	6,635	6,495
$80,000 to $89,999	11,145	5,965	5,180
$90,000 to $99,999	9,655	5,240	4,415
$100,000 and over	41,330	25,815	15,520
$100,000 to $149,999	26,090	14,945	11,150
$150,000 and over	15,240	10,870	4,370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	268,050	129,695	138,350
Without after-tax income	11,715	5,880	5,835
With after-tax income	256,335	123,815	132,520
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,685	10,705	13,985
$10,000 to $19,999	32,340	14,125	18,215
$20,000 to $29,999	43,715	19,160	24,550
$30,000 to $39,999	32,625	14,440	18,185
$40,000 to $49,999	27,285	12,330	14,950
$50,000 to $59,999	21,785	10,400	11,385
$60,000 to $69,999	17,315	8,855	8,460
$70,000 to $79,999	13,900	7,645	6,250
$80,000 to $89,999	12,630	6,460	6,170
$90,000 to $99,999	8,000	4,650	3,345
$100,000 and over	22,060	15,035	7,025
$100,000 to $124,999	10,415	6,615	3,795
$125,000 and over	11,650	8,420	3,230
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	268,050	129,695	138,350
Without employment income	76,520	33,185	43,335
With employment income	191,530	96,515	95,020
Under $5,000 (including loss)	26,075	12,020	14,050
$5,000 to $9,999	17,215	7,565	9,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,175	9,255	10,920
$20,000 to $29,999	14,795	6,705	8,090
$30,000 to $39,999	13,535	6,125	7,410
$40,000 to $49,999	13,790	6,145	7,645
$50,000 to $59,999	13,245	6,115	7,130
$60,000 to $69,999	11,780	5,960	5,825
$70,000 to $79,999	10,195	5,335	4,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,010	3,900
$90,000 to $99,999	8,485	4,485	4,000
$100,000 and over	33,335	21,790	11,545
$100,000 to $124,999	14,790	8,510	6,275
$125,000 and over	18,540	13,275	5,270
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	268,050	129,695	138,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	249,645	120,340	129,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	47,600	36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	249,695	120,350	129,350
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,400	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	228,675	112,420	116,260
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,400	47,600	34,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	192,290	96,845	95,445
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,000	50,800	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	214,835	103,685	111,155
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,240	765	2,680
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	13,500	4,925	8,575
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,080	5,560	6,400
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	268,055	129,635	138,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250,085	120,435	129,655
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,600	70,600	49,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	250,115	120,430	129,685
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,720	54,700	41,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	229,060	112,620	116,430
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,500	71,000	48,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	192,655	96,995	95,660
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,900	70,500	49,160
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	215,115	103,630	111,485
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,980	4,880	7,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	13,385	4,985	8,400
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,260	6,920	9,060
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	268,050	129,630	138,420
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	93,920	51,540	42,380
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	71,000	79,000	63,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	86,900	98,500	72,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	67,140	30,935	36,205
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	26,000	23,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,160	42,320	32,720
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.4	94.0	87.8
Employment income (%)	77.4	80.4	73.4
Government transfers (%)	8.6	6.0	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7	0.4	1.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	103,915	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	15,780	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	42,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	88,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	139,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	103,915	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	153,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	123,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	71,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	88,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	167,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	103,915	...	...
Under $5,000	785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	63,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	16,785	...	...
$200,000 and over	24,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	103,915	...	...
Under $5,000	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,465	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	55,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	87,195	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	21,570	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	52,520	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,640	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	21,920	9,585	12,330
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,600	47,200	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000	41,600	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	87,255	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	166,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	133,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,605	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	128,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,510	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	195,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	156,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,660	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	107,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	91,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	21,870	9,390	12,475
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	62,500	71,600	55,700
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,240	56,350	45,680
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	321,315	156,990	164,325
0 to 17 years	66,765	34,255	32,505
0 to 5 years	17,675	9,025	8,650
18 to 64 years	203,420	99,040	104,380
65 years and over	51,130	23,695	27,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,460	9,505	10,955
0 to 17 years	4,685	2,380	2,305
0 to 5 years	1,400	700	700
18 to 64 years	10,925	5,260	5,670
65 years and over	4,845	1,865	2,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	6.1	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.9	10.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	321,315	156,995	164,320
0 to 17 years	66,765	34,260	32,505
0 to 5 years	17,680	9,025	8,655
18 to 64 years	203,415	99,040	104,375
65 years and over	51,135	23,690	27,440
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,055	5,895	6,155
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,340	1,260
0 to 5 years	750	380	370
18 to 64 years	7,750	3,865	3,880
65 years and over	1,705	695	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	3.3	2.9	3.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	321,315	156,990	164,325
In bottom half of the distribution	108,725	51,410	57,310
In bottom decile	18,090	8,575	9,520
In second decile	20,245	9,180	11,065
In third decile	21,575	10,235	11,340
In fourth decile	22,970	10,950	12,020
In fifth decile	25,840	12,470	13,370
In top half of the distribution	212,595	105,580	107,010
In sixth decile	29,310	14,200	15,115
In seventh decile	33,670	16,595	17,080
In eighth decile	39,635	19,610	20,025
In ninth decile	49,465	24,650	24,815
In top decile	60,515	30,525	29,985
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	321,315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.350	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.446	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.300	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	322,060	157,235	164,830
English only	289,015	143,925	145,090
French only	140	60	80
English and French	19,760	8,285	11,470
Neither English nor French	13,150	4,960	8,185
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	322,060	157,235	164,830
English	304,420	150,315	154,105
French	2,090	950	1,145
English and French	2,575	1,105	1,470
Neither English nor French	12,975	4,865	8,110
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	322,060	157,235	164,830
Single responses	301,535	147,450	154,080
Official languages	147,360	74,720	72,640
English	145,560	73,885	71,675
French	1,805	840	960
Non-official languages	154,175	72,730	81,445
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	154,175	72,730	81,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,140	5,130	5,015
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0
Somali	125	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,985	5,055	4,935
Amharic	95	40	50
Arabic	3,135	1,590	1,545
Aramaic languages	2,245	1,075	1,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,575	750	825
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	630	305	325
Aramaic, n.o.s.	35	20	20
Harari	5	0	0
Hebrew	4,250	2,220	2,030
Maltese	145	65	75
Tigrigna	110	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,930	2,210	2,725
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	185	195
Vietnamese	4,555	2,025	2,530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,185	1,995	3,190
Bikol	10	5	10
Bisaya, n.o.s.	30	10	25
Cebuano	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30
Ilocano	460	185	270
Indonesian	145	55	90
Kankanaey	5	0	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10
Pangasinan	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,315	1,640	2,675
Waray-Waray	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30
Creole languages	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	15	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	5	5	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	25	15	15
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	4,220	2,045	2,180
Kannada	35	15	20
Malayalam	470	225	245
Tamil	3,470	1,675	1,795
Telugu	245	120	125
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Georgian	185	100	90
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	99,005	46,920	52,085
Albanian	950	470	475
Armenian	615	285	325
Balto-Slavic languages	23,555	10,890	12,665
Baltic languages	115	45	65
Latvian	40	15	20
Lithuanian	75	35	45
Slavic languages	23,440	10,845	12,595
Belarusian	45	25	20
Bulgarian	270	120	145
Czech	65	30	35
Macedonian	320	150	165
Polish	1,265	570	690
Russian	19,375	9,015	10,365
Rusyn	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,030	475	555
Bosnian	75	30	45
Croatian	475	220	255
Serbian	460	210	250
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	25	10	15
Slovak	105	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	135	55	75
Ukrainian	815	345	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,180	540	645
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,010	470	545
German	515	235	280
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	5	10
Yiddish	480	220	260
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	140	60	80
Afrikaans	35	15	20
Dutch	105	45	65
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	30	10	20
Danish	10	5	10
Icelandic	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	1,375	635	740
Indo-Iranian languages	25,605	12,735	12,870
Indo-Aryan languages	16,245	8,095	8,150
Assamese	5	5	5
Bengali	500	260	240
Gujarati	2,705	1,340	1,365
Hindi	1,855	925	925
Kacchi	125	50	80
Kashmiri	10	10	5
Konkani	30	15	15
Marathi	175	80	95
Nepali	45	20	30
Oriya languages	20	10	15
Odia	10	0	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,900	2,460	2,440
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	245	120	130
Urdu	5,555	2,770	2,785
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15
Iranian languages	9,350	4,635	4,715
Baluchi	5	0	5
Kurdish	410	230	180
Parsi	35	20	15
Pashto	125	55	70
Persian languages	8,735	4,310	4,430
Dari	1,430	695	730
Iranian Persian	6,365	3,140	3,225
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	940	470	465
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	45,725	21,360	24,360
Catalan	5	0	5
Italian	31,515	14,650	16,865
Portuguese	4,155	1,975	2,180
Romanian	2,200	1,050	1,145
Spanish	7,810	3,665	4,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Japanese	155	50	105
Korean	5,360	2,575	2,780
Mongolian	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	650	305	345
Akan (Twi)	215	100	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10
Éwé	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	85	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	10	5	5
Ndebele	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	195	95	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
African, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20,755	9,700	11,055
Chinese languages	20,685	9,665	11,015
Hakka	220	115	105
Mandarin	12,780	5,945	6,835
Min Dong	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	295
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	75
Yue (Cantonese)	6,890	3,240	3,655
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	30	40
Burmese	50	20	30
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	130
Lao	160	65	95
Thai	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,435	1,230	1,205
Azerbaijani	230	120	115
Kazakh	5	0	5
Turkish	2,085	1,060	1,025
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25
Uralic languages	800	335	460
Estonian	15	5	10
Finnish	40	10	25
Hungarian	740	320	425
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5
Multiple responses	20,525	9,780	10,745
English and French	710	330	380
English and non-official language(s)	17,185	8,275	8,905
French and non-official language(s)	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language(s)	500	205	290
Multiple non-official languages	1,850	845	1,000
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	322,060	157,235	164,830
English	163,690	82,410	81,275
French	415	190	225
Non-official language	44,030	20,170	23,860
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	44,030	20,170	23,860
English and French	1,980	850	1,135
English and non-official language(s)	104,510	50,455	54,055
French and non-official language(s)	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	3,320	1,295	2,025
Multiple non-official languages	4,040	1,825	2,215
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	322,060	157,235	164,830
Single responses	298,785	146,190	152,595
Official languages	212,825	105,760	107,070
English	212,155	105,445	106,710
French	670	310	360
Non-official languages	85,960	40,435	45,525
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	85,960	40,435	45,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,060	2,450	2,610
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0
Somali	25	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,020	2,425	2,595
Amharic	20	10	15
Arabic	1,390	660	730
Aramaic languages	1,505	705	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,095	505	585
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	395	190	200
Aramaic, n.o.s.	20	10	15
Harari	0	5	5
Hebrew	2,045	1,025	1,020
Maltese	20	5	10
Tigrigna	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,195	1,450	1,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115
Vietnamese	2,980	1,350	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	1,120	1,440
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15
Ilocano	230	100	125
Indonesian	45	20	20
Kankanaey	5	0	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,170	950	1,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20
Creole languages	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	5	5	0
Krio	5	5	5
Morisyen	20	10	10
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,795	1,340	1,450
Kannada	5	0	5
Malayalam	260	125	135
Tamil	2,405	1,155	1,245
Telugu	125	60	65
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	110	60	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,295	23,565	26,735
Albanian	450	220	235
Armenian	270	115	155
Balto-Slavic languages	14,225	6,705	7,525
Baltic languages	25	15	10
Latvian	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10
Slavic languages	14,200	6,695	7,510
Belarusian	10	5	5
Bulgarian	125	55	70
Czech	5	5	0
Macedonian	110	55	60
Polish	435	220	220
Russian	12,650	5,960	6,690
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	390	180	210
Bosnian	15	10	10
Croatian	160	75	85
Serbian	200	90	110
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20
Ukrainian	395	190	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	90	45	45
German	45	20	25
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	25	20
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	400	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	16,790	8,235	8,555
Indo-Aryan languages	10,445	5,155	5,290
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	275	135	145
Gujarati	1,615	775	840
Hindi	1,090	545	540
Kacchi	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0
Marathi	100	50	55
Nepali	35	10	20
Oriya languages	10	5	5
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,320	1,665	1,655
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70
Urdu	3,785	1,860	1,930
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10
Iranian languages	6,345	3,080	3,265
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	235	120	115
Parsi	20	10	15
Pashto	75	40	35
Persian languages	5,980	2,895	3,080
Dari	845	405	435
Iranian Persian	4,530	2,200	2,335
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	605	290	315
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,045	8,045	10,000
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10,920	4,650	6,275
Portuguese	1,705	835	875
Romanian	1,075	505	570
Spanish	4,330	2,055	2,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5
Japanese	75	30	45
Korean	4,035	1,950	2,085
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	260	110	145
Akan (Twi)	95	40	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	55	30
American Sign Language	75	50	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,395	7,275	8,120
Chinese languages	15,355	7,255	8,095
Hakka	100	55	45
Mandarin	10,115	4,815	5,295
Min Dong	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	120	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	60
Yue (Cantonese)	4,705	2,175	2,525
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20
Burmese	30	10	20
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	55
Lao	80	35	50
Thai	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,700	850	855
Azerbaijani	105	50	60
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	1,525	765	760
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10
Uralic languages	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5
Hungarian	245	110	135
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,270	11,040	12,235
English and French	415	165	250
English and non-official language(s)	22,040	10,530	11,510
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language(s)	275	100	170
Multiple non-official languages	490	225	270
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	322,060	157,230	164,830
None	227,235	111,865	115,370
English	32,745	15,925	16,825
French	2,110	895	1,220
Non-official language	47,720	22,840	24,880
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	0
Non-Indigenous	47,720	22,840	24,880
English and French	440	175	265
English and non-official language(s)	5,330	2,630	2,700
French and non-official language(s)	1,735	665	1,065
English, French and non-official language(s)	100	40	60
Multiple non-official languages	4,650	2,200	2,445
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	321,315	156,965	164,345
Official languages	308,155	151,945	156,215
English	308,050	151,910	156,140
French	19,800	8,245	11,560
Non-official languages	204,760	97,375	107,385
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	204,760	97,375	107,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,700	11,180	11,520
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	40	25	20
Hausa	40	25	20
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	145	80	65
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,520	11,085	11,440
Amharic	200	90	110
Arabic	6,245	3,070	3,175
Aramaic languages	3,340	1,665	1,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	905	460	445
Aramaic, n.o.s.	105	60	40
Harari	15	10	10
Hebrew	14,065	6,945	7,120
Maltese	220	90	130
Tigrigna	185	80	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,070	3,175	3,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	255	315
Vietnamese	6,550	2,935	3,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,895	2,615	4,280
Bikol	50	20	35
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	50	85
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	10	40
Ilocano	790	300	485
Indonesian	170	80	90
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	105	35	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	15	50
Pangasinan	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,485	2,455	4,025
Waray-Waray	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60
Creole languages	415	185	230
Haitian Creole	80	25	60
Jamaican English Creole	10	10	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	90	45	45
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	80	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40
Dravidian languages	6,305	3,080	3,225
Kannada	160	70	80
Malayalam	725	350	375
Tamil	5,225	2,550	2,685
Telugu	450	250	200
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	275	150	125
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135,295	64,945	70,355
Albanian	1,220	615	600
Armenian	965	470	500
Balto-Slavic languages	28,340	13,290	15,050
Baltic languages	255	125	125
Latvian	85	45	45
Lithuanian	165	85	80
Slavic languages	28,280	13,260	15,020
Belarusian	115	60	55
Bulgarian	380	140	240
Czech	140	55	90
Macedonian	535	255	280
Polish	1,730	865	865
Russian	24,160	11,330	12,835
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,345	635	715
Bosnian	135	65	70
Croatian	775	380	385
Serbian	685	300	385
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	95
Ukrainian	2,645	1,220	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0
Irish	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,135	1,520	1,615
Frisian	15	10	0
High German languages	2,570	1,240	1,335
German	1,465	740	730
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	20	0	15
Yiddish	1,135	515	625
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	500	245	255
Afrikaans	305	170	135
Dutch	200	80	120
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10
Scandinavian languages	105	60	45
Danish	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	20	0
Swedish	45	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	2,405	1,175	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	34,285	17,205	17,085
Indo-Aryan languages	23,290	11,740	11,550
Assamese	15	10	0
Bengali	655	310	345
Gujarati	4,060	2,070	1,995
Hindi	8,495	4,290	4,210
Kacchi	210	100	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	20
Marathi	435	220	225
Nepali	65	30	35
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,980	4,645	4,340
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	70	45	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	210	230
Urdu	8,500	4,255	4,245
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40
Iranian languages	11,265	5,610	5,665
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	675	390	280
Parsi	15	0	10
Pashto	405	200	205
Persian languages	10,480	5,180	5,300
Dari	1,840	875	960
Iranian Persian	7,835	3,925	3,910
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	890	435	455
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	67,845	32,120	35,720
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	48,880	22,885	25,995
Portuguese	6,015	2,925	3,085
Romanian	2,855	1,415	1,445
Spanish	12,675	6,070	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	55	40	25
Japanese	420	165	250
Korean	6,085	2,930	3,155
Mongolian	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages	1,755	910	845
Akan (Twi)	375	190	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	40	10	35
Éwé	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10
Ganda	10	0	10
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	300	180	120
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	665	365	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	55	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10
African, n.o.s.	15	10	0
Sign languages	255	125	130
American Sign Language	250	125	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,130	11,865	13,265
Chinese languages	25,080	11,840	13,235
Hakka	330	165	160
Mandarin	17,645	8,290	9,355
Min Dong	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	820	350	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	270	120	150
Yue (Cantonese)	9,930	4,580	5,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	45	40
Burmese	80	40	40
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	355	165	195
Lao	295	145	160
Thai	130	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,685	1,815	1,870
Azerbaijani	445	210	235
Kazakh	65	15	45
Turkish	3,195	1,565	1,625
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60
Uralic languages	1,180	480	700
Estonian	10	0	10
Finnish	55	10	45
Hungarian	1,110	465	650
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	321,315	156,965	164,345
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	675	290	380
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	580	245	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	145	170
Métis	235	85	155
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	10	10	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	80	35	45
Non-Indigenous identity	320,635	156,680	163,965
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	321,315	156,965	164,345
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	255	105	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	321,055	156,865	164,190
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	103,915	...	...
Owner	89,290	...	...
Renter	14,620	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	103,915	...	...
Condominium	18,835	...	...
Not condominium	85,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	103,915	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...
1 bedroom	7,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	53,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	103,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,330	...	...
5 rooms	13,335	...	...
6 rooms	15,305	...	...
7 rooms	14,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	103,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	101,010	...	...
More than one person per room	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	103,915	...	...
Suitable	97,985	...	...
Not suitable	5,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	103,915	...	...
1960 or before	1,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	16,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	14,875	...	...
2011 to 2015	9,720	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	10,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	103,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	101,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,615	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	103,915	...	...
One-maintainer household	39,375	...	...
Two-maintainer household	56,745	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	7,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	103,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,650	...	...
85 years and over	3,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	103,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	28,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	103,915	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	34,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	26,535	...	...
Not suitable only	4,275	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,615	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	1,485	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	835	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	135	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
Acceptable housing	69,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	100,165	...	...
In core need	10,970	...	...
Not in core need	89,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	89,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.3	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,980	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,214	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,200,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,282,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	50.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,040	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,048	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	321,310	156,970	164,345
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	115	60	50
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	60	25	35
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	660	270	390
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	645	260	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	435	195	240
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	200	55	140
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	320,540	156,640	163,905
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	321,315	156,970	164,345
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	290,840	142,915	147,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	63,190	32,585	30,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	227,650	110,325	117,325
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	30,470	14,055	16,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	321,315	156,970	164,345
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	165,865	83,580	82,280
Immigrants⁸¹	149,235	70,440	78,800
Before 1980	36,430	16,945	19,485
1980 to 1990	19,400	9,675	9,725
1991 to 2000	34,425	16,390	18,040
2001 to 2010	33,430	15,800	17,630
2011 to 2021⁸²	25,550	11,625	13,925
2011 to 2015	12,520	5,680	6,840
2016 to 2021	13,030	5,940	7,085
Non-permanent residents⁸³	6,210	2,945	3,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	149,235	70,440	78,800
Under 5 years	12,665	6,310	6,355
5 to 14 years	26,180	12,720	13,460
15 to 24 years	34,175	15,710	18,465
25 to 44 years	62,400	29,530	32,870
45 years and over	13,815	6,170	7,650
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	149,235	70,440	78,800
Americas	14,875	6,885	7,995
Brazil	830	400	425
Colombia	835	390	440
El Salvador	595	315	280
Guyana	1,955	860	1,095
Haiti	55	10	40
Jamaica	2,325	1,045	1,275
Mexico	580	240	335
Peru	475	200	275
Trinidad and Tobago	995	475	520
United States of America	1,905	865	1,045
Other places of birth in Americas	4,330	2,075	2,255
Europe	51,135	24,035	27,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	90	100
Croatia	350	180	170
France	330	150	180
Germany	645	255	385
Greece	750	350	400
Hungary	545	225	325
Italy	21,830	10,455	11,370
Netherlands	90	45	45
Poland	1,255	590	665
Portugal	2,695	1,310	1,385
Romania	2,185	1,060	1,125
Russian Federation	6,920	3,145	3,775
Serbia⁸⁶	260	105	155
Ukraine	5,390	2,455	2,935
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,715	800	920
Other places of birth in Europe	5,980	2,820	3,155
Africa	6,610	3,255	3,355
Algeria	40	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	25	25
Egypt	820	395	420
Eritrea	130	60	70
Ethiopia	150	75	75
Morocco	685	275	410
Nigeria	1,070	570	505
Somalia	95	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	1,690	820	875
Other places of birth in Africa	1,880	970	910
Asia	76,330	36,125	40,205
Afghanistan	1,270	635	635
Iran⁸⁸	6,820	3,400	3,420
Iraq	3,485	1,725	1,755
Lebanon	590	290	300
Syria⁸⁹	380	170	215
Turkey	1,740	865	875
China⁹⁰	12,545	5,710	6,840
Hong Kong⁹¹	2,355	1,030	1,325
Korea, South⁹²	4,615	2,235	2,375
Taiwan	560	250	305
Philippines	6,235	2,505	3,730
Viet Nam	5,340	2,430	2,910
Bangladesh	330	155	175
India	10,265	5,035	5,230
Pakistan	5,030	2,465	2,570
Sri Lanka	3,350	1,620	1,725
Other places of birth in Asia	11,425	5,605	5,815
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	285	140	145
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	13,025	5,945	7,085
Americas	1,075	515	560
Brazil	190	95	100
Colombia	60	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	85	55
Mexico	65	45	25
United States of America	320	150	165
Venezuela⁹⁵	60	15	45
Other places of birth in Americas	230	100	135
Europe	1,735	750	985
France	50	25	25
Germany	35	10	30
Ireland⁹⁶	15	15	0
Italy	130	60	75
Russian Federation	450	160	290
Ukraine	490	200	290
United Kingdom⁸⁷	90	60	35
Other places of birth in Europe	470	225	245
Africa	650	345	300
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	75	35	40
Eritrea	35	25	15
Ethiopia	15	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10
Nigeria	335	160	175
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	75	25
Asia	9,550	4,325	5,225
Afghanistan	160	90	70
Bangladesh	35	20	20
China⁹⁰	2,395	1,030	1,370
Hong Kong⁹¹	45	20	25
India	1,595	830	770
Iran⁸⁸	730	335	390
Iraq	215	95	115
Israel	430	170	260
Japan	20	0	20
Jordan	25	20	0
Korea, South⁹²	340	140	200
Lebanon	35	15	20
Nepal	20	15	0
Pakistan	1,010	530	475
Philippines	840	320	515
Saudi Arabia	50	25	20
Sri Lanka	80	30	50
Syria⁸⁹	60	25	35
Turkey	630	300	330
United Arab Emirates	90	45	50
Viet Nam	275	100	175
Other places of birth in Asia	485	175	305
Oceania and other⁹³	25	10	10
Australia	15	10	10
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	321,315	156,965	164,345
First generation¹⁰⁰	158,430	74,775	83,650
Second generation¹⁰¹	111,345	56,120	55,225
Third generation or more¹⁰²	51,540	26,070	25,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	112,810	53,490	59,320
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	61,200	30,455	30,750
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	24,395	15,845	8,555
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	36,805	14,610	22,195
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	32,105	12,855	19,250
Refugees¹⁰⁸	18,240	9,595	8,645
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	1,265	590	675
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	112,810	53,490	59,320
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	8,370	4,425	3,945
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	8,080	3,840	4,245
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	2,865	1,430	1,440
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	5,385	2,365	3,025
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	635	275	365
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	87,465	41,160	46,310
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	321,315	156,965	164,345
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	132,655	64,430	68,225
South Asian	35,890	18,050	17,835
Chinese	26,815	12,975	13,840
Black	10,510	5,040	5,470
Filipino	8,935	3,860	5,075
Arab	4,735	2,350	2,385
Latin American	8,320	4,095	4,225
Southeast Asian	7,985	3,680	4,305
West Asian	12,890	6,410	6,480
Korean	6,765	3,280	3,485
Japanese	275	110	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	3,845	1,850	1,995
Multiple visible minorities	5,695	2,740	2,955
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	188,660	92,535	96,120
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	321,315	156,970	164,350
Canadian	17,780	9,100	8,680
English	8,265	4,100	4,165
Irish	6,715	3,395	3,325
Scottish	5,895	2,835	3,060
French, n.o.s.¹²²	3,050	1,410	1,635
German	4,455	2,195	2,255
Chinese	27,235	13,095	14,140
Italian	85,030	42,090	42,945
Indian (India)	17,330	8,565	8,760
Ukrainian	7,080	3,375	3,705
Dutch	1,320	690	640
Polish	9,885	4,725	5,160
Québécois	85	40	40
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,580	1,295	1,280
Filipino	8,730	3,775	4,955
French Canadian	610	285	325
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	2,390	1,170	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	260	105	155
Métis	240	80	150
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	5,790	2,790	3,000
Russian	18,245	8,550	9,695
Norwegian	215	100	115
Welsh	605	300	305
Portuguese	8,300	4,020	4,285
American	1,420	680	730
Spanish	4,095	2,045	2,050
Swedish	200	95	110
Hungarian	2,445	1,205	1,235
Acadian	115	65	60
Pakistani	6,485	3,215	3,270
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	2,225	1,040	1,180
Jewish	25,325	12,560	12,760
Punjabi	2,715	1,455	1,255
Vietnamese	7,305	3,390	3,915
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	1,335	670	665
Greek	4,820	2,460	2,360
Jamaican	3,240	1,565	1,680
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	3,285	1,525	1,760
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	25	10	20
Korean	6,685	3,255	3,420
Romanian	3,905	1,920	1,985
Lebanese	1,105	605	505
Iranian	6,935	3,495	3,440
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	1,810	875	935
Danish	205	120	85
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	65	30	35
Sikh	1,565	805	765
Austrian	920	445	475
Belgian	145	75	70
Haitian	155	55	100
Hindu	2,605	1,345	1,260
Mexican	1,050	460	590
Mennonite	10	10	0
Swiss	210	85	120
Finnish	290	160	135
Sri Lankan	3,135	1,495	1,640
Croatian	1,330	665	665
Japanese	480	205	280
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	1,990	1,025	965
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	50	20	30
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	130	60	65
Muslim	1,415	720	690
Egyptian	1,295	645	650
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	1,395	670	725
Tamil	2,885	1,460	1,425
Icelandic	105	55	45
Colombian	1,105	575	530
Moroccan	1,565	655	910
Czech	370	155	215
Syrian	580	315	270
Guyanese	2,285	1,085	1,205
Afghan	2,300	1,120	1,180
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	815	385	425
Serbian	765	340	425
Ojibway	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	70	75
Hong Konger	995	445	550
Ontarian	320	165	160
Persian	2,775	1,365	1,420
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,055	495	565
Turkish	2,770	1,345	1,430
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	45	35	10
Bangladeshi	335	165	170
Algerian	50	25	20
Brazilian	1,095	525	565
Nigerian	960	500	460
Armenian	1,695	840

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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