Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	VernonMore information: British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	67,086	...	...
Population, 2016¹	61,324^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.4	...	...
Total private dwellings²	31,677	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	28,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	64.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,041.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	67,085	32,455	34,630
0 to 14 years	9,240	4,720	4,525
0 to 4 years	2,555	1,315	1,240
5 to 9 years	3,265	1,665	1,600
10 to 14 years	3,425	1,740	1,685
15 to 64 years	39,140	19,190	19,960
15 to 19 years	3,195	1,605	1,595
20 to 24 years	2,865	1,515	1,350
25 to 29 years	3,105	1,605	1,505
30 to 34 years	3,555	1,790	1,760
35 to 39 years	3,845	1,865	1,980
40 to 44 years	3,790	1,825	1,970
45 to 49 years	3,785	1,855	1,930
50 to 54 years	4,005	1,965	2,040
55 to 59 years	5,210	2,420	2,790
60 to 64 years	5,790	2,745	3,040
65 years and over	18,695	8,545	10,150
65 to 69 years	5,425	2,480	2,950
70 to 74 years	4,825	2,295	2,530
75 to 79 years	3,390	1,595	1,795
80 to 84 years	2,430	1,145	1,290
85 years and over	2,620	1,035	1,585
85 to 89 years	1,465	650	815
90 to 94 years	925	310	625
95 to 99 years	200	80	120
100 years and over	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.5	13.1
15 to 64 years	58.3	59.1	57.6
65 years and over	27.9	26.3	29.3
85 years and over	3.9	3.2	4.6
Average age of the population	47.2	46.1	48.3
Median age of the population	50.0	48.8	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	28,720	...	...
Single-detached house	16,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,680	...	...
Row house	2,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	350	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	28,720	...	...
1 person	8,470	...	...
2 persons	11,685	...	...
3 persons	3,665	...	...
4 persons	3,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65,315	31,655	33,660
Average household size	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	57,840	27,735	30,105
Married or living common-law	34,230	17,115	17,115
Married	28,030	14,015	14,020
Living common-law	6,200	3,105	3,100
Living common law - Never married	3,950	1,990	1,955
Living common law - Separated	280	135	150
Living common law - Divorced	1,740	885	850
Living common law - Widowed	230	95	135
Not married and not living common-law	23,610	10,620	12,990
Not married and not living common law - Never married	12,945	7,130	5,815
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,750	760	990
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	4,685	1,810	2,880
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	4,225	915	3,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	19,540	...	...
2 persons	12,230	...	...
3 persons	3,280	...	...
4 persons	2,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	19,540	...	...
Total couple families	16,720	...	...
Married couples	13,615	...	...
With children⁶	5,305	...	...
Without children	8,315	...	...
Common-law couples	3,100	...	...
With children⁶	1,010	...	...
Without children	2,095	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,820	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,145	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	670	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	65,320	31,655	33,660
Total - Persons in census families	52,140	25,820	26,320
Married spouses or common-law partners	33,440	16,710	16,725
Parents in one-parent families	2,820	675	2,150
Children⁶	15,880	8,430	7,445
In a two-parent family	11,715	6,180	5,535
In a one-parent family	4,165	2,250	1,915
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,180	5,835	7,345
Living alone	8,470	3,435	5,035
Living with other relatives⁷	1,365	590	775
Living with non-relatives only	3,345	1,815	1,530
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	28,720	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	17,010	...	...
Couple-family households	14,905	...	...
With children⁶	5,580	...	...
Without children	9,330	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,105	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	250	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,075	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...
One-person households	8,470	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	56,085	26,940	29,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	54,825	26,325	28,510
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	46,800	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	54,860	26,335	28,520
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800	42,000	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	49,420	24,065	25,355
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,800	40,400	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35,595	18,000	17,595
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	42,000	27,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	46,510	21,250	25,255
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,900	12,600	13,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,540	2,810	2,735
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,440	5,280	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,815	5,985	6,825
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	56,105	26,960	29,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	54,935	26,435	28,505
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,760	59,550	42,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	54,990	26,470	28,520
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,560	50,240	37,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	49,610	24,350	25,265
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,520	54,100	35,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35,615	18,075	17,545
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,520	53,350	35,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	46,580	21,335	25,245
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,430	12,020	12,770
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,550	2,805	2,745
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,275	5,910	6,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,715	5,975	6,740
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,700	8,500	8,870
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	56,110	26,960	29,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	15,125	8,735	6,390
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	66,500	52,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,700	75,900	58,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	15,475	7,065	8,415
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,000	23,000	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,360	35,560	24,140
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.2	83.6	73.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.9	61.3	51.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.8	16.3	26.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.1	4.1	6.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.0	3.2	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	56,080	26,940	29,145
Without total income	1,255	615	635
With total income	54,830	26,320	28,505
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,050	1,685	2,370
$10,000 to $19,999	6,755	2,555	4,195
$20,000 to $29,999	9,000	3,595	5,405
$30,000 to $39,999	7,700	3,290	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	2,930	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	2,550	2,605
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	2,070	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,700	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,315	830
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,070	650
$100,000 and over	5,055	3,560	1,495
$100,000 to $149,999	3,305	2,225	1,085
$150,000 and over	1,750	1,335	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	56,080	26,940	29,145
Without after-tax income	1,225	600	625
With after-tax income	54,860	26,340	28,520
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,305	1,760	2,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,020	2,660	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	10,000	4,050	5,945
$30,000 to $39,999	8,990	3,925	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,255	3,415	3,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,225	2,780	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	3,720	2,165	1,555
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,570	970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,170	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,105	735	370
$100,000 and over	2,865	2,105	760
$100,000 to $124,999	1,410	1,000	415
$125,000 and over	1,450	1,105	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	56,080	26,940	29,145
Without employment income	20,485	8,940	11,550
With employment income	35,600	18,005	17,590
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,550	2,515	3,035
$5,000 to $9,999	2,905	1,225	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	4,485	1,880	2,605
$20,000 to $29,999	3,490	1,500	1,995
$30,000 to $39,999	3,495	1,550	1,950
$40,000 to $49,999	3,120	1,485	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	1,435	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	1,190	890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,075	720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	905	520
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	750	430
$100,000 and over	3,315	2,490	825
$100,000 to $124,999	1,580	1,105	470
$125,000 and over	1,735	1,390	350
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	56,085	26,940	29,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	53,755	25,725	28,030
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	46,000	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	53,855	25,755	28,105
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400	40,800	29,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	49,150	23,855	25,290
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	42,000	27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,680	18,890	18,795
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	41,200	27,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	38,910	16,920	21,990
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,500	11,400	10,100
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	4,360	2,250	2,115
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	5,400	5,200
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	56,105	26,960	29,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	53,820	25,830	27,990
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,440	59,300	40,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	53,950	25,840	28,120
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,800	49,280	34,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	49,320	24,105	25,220
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,680	56,000	35,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	37,780	19,025	18,755
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,680	53,200	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	39,050	17,040	22,015
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,430	10,610	10,280
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,400	2,265	2,135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,860	6,370	7,380
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	56,110	26,960	29,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	15,030	8,705	6,330
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	65,000	48,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,500	73,100	55,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	14,735	6,715	8,015
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000	28,600	21,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,640	44,480	28,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	84.6	88.2	80.0
Employment income (%)	62.0	66.2	56.4
Government transfers (%)	15.3	11.8	20.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.9	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	28,720	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	79,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	71,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	20,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	28,725	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	83,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	20,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,800	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	28,720	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,135	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,685	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	28,720	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	19,325	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	99,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	6,385	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	11,815	5,245	6,565
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	38,800	35,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	35,600	33,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	19,245	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	104,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,450	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	152,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,530	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	11,755	5,185	6,565
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,680	48,000	42,040
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,400	41,800	37,480
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	65,315	31,655	33,660
0 to 17 years	11,180	5,705	5,475
0 to 5 years	3,205	1,630	1,575
18 to 64 years	36,800	17,920	18,880
65 years and over	17,335	8,030	9,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,500	2,865	3,630
0 to 17 years	1,095	555	540
0 to 5 years	350	170	175
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,475	1,620
65 years and over	2,310	835	1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.1	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.7	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.7	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.2	8.6
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.4	15.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	61,705	29,920	31,790
0 to 17 years	10,925	5,570	5,355
0 to 5 years	3,125	1,585	1,540
18 to 64 years	35,305	17,210	18,090
65 years and over	15,475	7,135	8,340
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,010	1,040	970
0 to 17 years	375	180	190
0 to 5 years	95	45	45
18 to 64 years	1,390	765	630
65 years and over	250	100	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.5	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	4.4	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	65,315	31,655	33,660
In bottom half of the distribution	32,930	15,385	17,545
In bottom decile	5,990	2,760	3,230
In second decile	6,755	3,000	3,750
In third decile	6,820	3,155	3,665
In fourth decile	6,595	3,145	3,450
In fifth decile	6,770	3,320	3,450
In top half of the distribution	32,390	16,270	16,120
In sixth decile	6,715	3,340	3,380
In seventh decile	6,660	3,280	3,380
In eighth decile	6,665	3,395	3,270
In ninth decile	6,255	3,135	3,120
In top decile	6,090	3,120	2,970
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	65,320	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.323	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.447	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.284	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	66,110	32,080	34,030
English only	61,690	30,180	31,510
French only	5	5	5
English and French	4,155	1,770	2,385
Neither English nor French	255	120	135
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	66,110	32,080	34,030
English	65,085	31,610	33,475
French	695	325	375
English and French	80	25	50
Neither English nor French	250	115	130
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	66,110	32,080	34,030
Single responses	65,065	31,605	33,465
Official languages	58,930	28,760	30,165
English	58,105	28,370	29,730
French	830	395	435
Non-official languages	6,135	2,845	3,295
Indigenous languages³⁹	70	25	45
Algonquian languages	25	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	10	5	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	5	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	0	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	30	15	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Non-Indigenous languages	6,070	2,815	3,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	50	40
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40
Amharic	10	5	5
Arabic	65	35	30
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0
Maltese	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10
Vietnamese	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	405	135	265
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	0	10
Cebuano	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	5
Indonesian	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	110	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20
Tamil	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,730	2,290	2,440
Albanian	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,085	475	605
Baltic languages	15	10	10
Latvian	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,065	465	600
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0
Czech	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	140	45	90
Russian	485	210	270
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40
Bosnian	5	0	5
Croatian	55	25	25
Serbian	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10
Ukrainian	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,275	1,105	1,165
Frisian	5	0	0
High German languages	1,630	795	830
German	1,550	760	790
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	525	245	285
Afrikaans	95	50	50
Dutch	390	175	215
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5
Scandinavian languages	115	60	55
Danish	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10
Swedish	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Greek	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	790	415	375
Indo-Aryan languages	745	390	355
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5
Nepali	15	10	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	600	300	300
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5
Urdu	35	25	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	25
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5
Persian languages	35	20	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	10	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	510	255	250
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	110	65	45
Portuguese	85	40	45
Romanian	30	5	20
Spanish	275	140	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	75
Korean	140	60	75
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	100	170
Chinese languages	260	95	165
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	35	85
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	130	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5
S'gaw Karen	5	5	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30
Lao	5	0	5
Thai	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15
Hungarian	90	45	40
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	470	565
English and French	205	90	115
English and non-official language(s)	705	320	385
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	95	45	45
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	66,110	32,080	34,030
English	60,560	29,520	31,040
French	80	35	45
Non-official language	985	490	495
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	5
Non-Indigenous	980	490	490
English and French	520	225	295
English and non-official language(s)	3,760	1,710	2,050
French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	120	55	70
Multiple non-official languages	75	40	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	66,110	32,080	34,030
Single responses	65,395	31,765	33,635
Official languages	63,320	30,755	32,560
English	63,175	30,690	32,490
French	140	65	70
Non-official languages	2,080	1,005	1,075
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,075	1,005	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	95
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	725	730
Albanian	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	130	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	125	155
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10
Russian	190	80	105
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	10
Serbian	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	230	225
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	375	190	185
German	350	180	170
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	80	35	40
Afrikaans	45	20	30
Dutch	30	20	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	535	270	265
Indo-Aryan languages	515	255	255
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5
Hindi	30	15	10
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5
Nepali	10	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	215	220
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	10	5
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	85	60
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	5
Romanian	5	0	0
Spanish	120	75	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	25
Korean	115	50	60
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5
American Sign Language	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	60
Chinese languages	95	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5
S'gaw Karen	5	0	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	315	400
English and French	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	640	280	360
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	66,110	32,080	34,030
None	62,230	30,305	31,925
English	940	445	490
French	430	180	245
Non-official language	2,060	930	1,125
Indigenous³⁹	90	35	50
Non-Indigenous	1,970	895	1,070
English and French	10	5	10
English and non-official language(s)	125	60	70
French and non-official language(s)	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	5
Multiple non-official languages	235	115	120
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	65,325	31,660	33,665
Official languages	65,115	31,585	33,530
English	65,105	31,580	33,530
French	4,145	1,750	2,395
Non-official languages	8,330	3,655	4,670
Indigenous languages³⁹	225	100	120
Algonquian languages	25	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	15	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	0	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	15	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	10	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	150	70	80
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	145	70	75
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,115	3,560	4,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	105	125
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	105	125
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	170	70	95
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	140	310
Bikol	10	0	10
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	120	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	10
Tamil	30	20	10
Telugu	25	15	10
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,345	2,905	3,445
Albanian	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	605	735
Baltic languages	50	40	10
Latvian	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,300	575	730
Belarusian	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	105
Russian	670	310	360
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	40	65
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	75	20	55
Serbian	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15
Ukrainian	265	90	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,930	1,405	1,525
Frisian	10	10	0
High German languages	2,245	1,085	1,160
German	2,215	1,070	1,145
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	70	20	45
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	630	300	335
Afrikaans	155	80	70
Dutch	435	195	240
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0
Scandinavian languages	125	60	60
Danish	30	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	20	30
Swedish	45	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	930	425	500
Indo-Aryan languages	885	405	480
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0
Hindi	280	120	155
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	710	300	410
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10
Urdu	70	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	45	25	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	15	10	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	650	870
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	255	100	155
Portuguese	125	70	55
Romanian	50	20	30
Spanish	1,165	495	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	235	65	170
Korean	115	40	75
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Sign languages	135	55	80
American Sign Language	125	55	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	115	235
Chinese languages	345	115	235
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	70	155
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	155	50	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	30
Hungarian	80	55	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	65,325	31,660	33,665
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	4,885	2,230	2,655
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	4,750	2,175	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,610	1,170	1,440
Métis	2,115	995	1,120
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	60	15	50
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	75	40	30
Non-Indigenous identity	60,440	29,425	31,010
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	65,325	31,660	33,665
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,895	875	1,020
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,430	30,785	32,650
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	28,725	...	...
Owner	20,925	...	...
Renter	7,740	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	28,725	...	...
Condominium	4,755	...	...
Not condominium	23,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	28,725	...	...
No bedrooms	245	...	...
1 bedroom	3,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	28,725	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,280	...	...
5 rooms	4,055	...	...
6 rooms	3,880	...	...
7 rooms	3,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,215	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	28,725	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,470	...	...
More than one person per room	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	28,725	...	...
Suitable	27,940	...	...
Not suitable	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	28,725	...	...
1960 or before	3,060	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,075	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,885	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,150	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,370	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	2,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	28,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	27,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	28,725	...	...
One-maintainer household	13,755	...	...
Two-maintainer household	13,535	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	28,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	570	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,945	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,210	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,615	...	...
85 years and over	1,350	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	26,635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	28,725	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	7,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	5,375	...	...
Not suitable only	570	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,150	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	100	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	395	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	90	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	21,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	26,060	...	...
In core need	1,540	...	...
Not in core need	24,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,045	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	2.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,368	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	600,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	659,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	41.0	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,180	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,302	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	500	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	480	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	65,320	31,660	33,665
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,600	755	840
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,535	720	815
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,170	525	640
Métis single ancestry	350	190	160
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	65	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,670	1,695	1,975
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,595	1,665	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,190	965	1,225
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,395	695	700
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	60,055	29,210	30,840
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	65,325	31,655	33,665
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	62,660	30,455	32,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,920	5,475	5,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,745	24,980	26,760
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,660	1,205	1,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	65,325	31,655	33,665
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	56,995	27,785	29,205
Immigrants⁸¹	7,825	3,615	4,205
Before 1980	3,345	1,575	1,770
1980 to 1990	845	370	475
1991 to 2000	830	400	430
2001 to 2010	1,430	640	790
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,370	625	750
2011 to 2015	615	290	320
2016 to 2021	760	330	420
Non-permanent residents⁸³	510	255	255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	7,820	3,615	4,210
Under 5 years	1,000	525	475
5 to 14 years	1,580	775	805
15 to 24 years	1,740	780	960
25 to 44 years	2,910	1,300	1,610
45 years and over	595	235	355
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	7,820	3,615	4,210
Americas	1,050	410	640
Brazil	30	15	10
Colombia	10	0	10
El Salvador	35	10	20
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30
Mexico	60	20	40
Peru	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10
United States of America	700	290	410
Other places of birth in Americas	150	50	95
Europe	4,320	2,180	2,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	15
France	40	25	20
Germany	880	460	415
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	35	15	25
Italy	75	45	35
Netherlands	380	205	180
Poland	250	110	140
Portugal	45	15	25
Romania	25	20	10
Russian Federation	100	45	50
Serbia⁸⁶	20	10	0
Ukraine	105	45	60
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,570	770	805
Other places of birth in Europe	770	405	365
Africa	340	155	190
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	90	115
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45
Asia	1,800	720	1,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	30	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	20	0
Syria⁸⁹	65	35	30
Turkey	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	185	60	130
Hong Kong⁹¹	40	10	25
Korea, South⁹²	50	15	30
Taiwan	30	0	25
Philippines	390	115	270
Viet Nam	125	50	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	475	205	265
Pakistan	110	65	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	250	100	150
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	305	145	160
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	760	335	425
Americas	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	10	15
Mexico	10	0	10
United States of America	60	25	30
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0
Europe	130	55	80
France	10	0	10
Germany	20	0	15
Ireland⁹⁶	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20
Africa	55	20	35
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	10	25
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10
Asia	410	190	225
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	85	45	40
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0
Japan	15	0	10
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	0	10
Philippines	130	45	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	65	35	25
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10
Oceania and other⁹³	50	30	20
Australia	40	25	15
Other places of birth⁹⁸	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	65,325	31,660	33,665
First generation¹⁰⁰	9,030	4,250	4,785
Second generation¹⁰¹	12,665	6,190	6,470
Third generation or more¹⁰²	43,630	21,220	22,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	4,480	2,040	2,435
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,325	1,205	1,120
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	965	595	365
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,360	605	755
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,780	655	1,125
Refugees¹⁰⁸	350	175	170
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	25	0	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	4,480	2,040	2,435
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	50	20	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	895	430	465
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	120	45	70
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	160	60	100
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	55	30	25
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	3,205	1,450	1,755
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	65,325	31,660	33,665
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	4,435	1,945	2,490
South Asian	1,305	625	680
Chinese	595	240	355
Black	375	185	195
Filipino	565	195	370
Arab	185	90	95
Latin American	255	80	175
Southeast Asian	325	150	175
West Asian	40	20	10
Korean	110	55	60
Japanese	485	200	285
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	65	35	30
Multiple visible minorities	120	65	55
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	60,890	29,715	31,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	65,325	31,655	33,665
Canadian	8,440	4,180	4,260
English	19,960	9,475	10,485
Irish	11,525	5,405	6,115
Scottish	14,535	6,985	7,550
French, n.o.s.¹²²	6,455	3,045	3,410
German	12,875	6,260	6,615
Chinese	705	290	410
Italian	1,955	950	1,005
Indian (India)	705	355	350
Ukrainian	5,295	2,425	2,865
Dutch	3,970	1,925	2,045
Polish	2,475	1,185	1,285
Québécois	85	40	50
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	2,940	1,460	1,485
Filipino	585	200	385
French Canadian	755	350	405
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,335	675	660
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,520	670	855
Métis	1,875	940	935
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,655	810	845
Russian	2,625	1,260	1,365
Norwegian	3,045	1,435	1,615
Welsh	2,055	1,010	1,050
Portuguese	230	120	110
American	1,425	670	750
Spanish	345	150	195
Swedish	1,985	880	1,110
Hungarian	850	390	455
Acadian	75	25	50
Pakistani	210	110	105
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	100	45	60
Jewish	260	150	110
Punjabi	200	80	120
Vietnamese	180	70	105
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	55	25	35
Greek	200	110	85
Jamaican	90	45	45
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	115	70	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	540	205	335
Korean	125	65	65
Romanian	570	260	310
Lebanese	85	45	40
Iranian	50	35	15
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	150	80	70
Danish	915	450	470
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	430	170	260
Sikh	100	45	55
Austrian	1,085	510	570
Belgian	435	200	235
Haitian	35	10	20
Hindu	85	35	45
Mexican	165	80	85
Mennonite	225	115	115
Swiss	565	265	300
Finnish	485	195	290
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Croatian	235	130	105
Japanese	575	235	340
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	50	30	20
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	95	55	35
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	525	220	305
Muslim	10	10	0
Egyptian	15	0	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	50	10	40
Tamil	10	10	0
Icelandic	585	295	295
Colombian	35	15	25
Moroccan	0	0	0
Czech	375	190	185
Syrian	60	35	20
Guyanese	45	35	15
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	30	10	25
Serbian	55	20	35
Ojibway	80	25	60
Newfoundlander	45	15	30
Hong Konger	15	0	15
Ontarian	40	15	25
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	30	10	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	15	10
Nigerian	25	20	0
Armenian	35	15	15
Slovak	115	45	70
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	170	90	85
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25
Iraqi	15	0	0
Salvadorean	20	0	15
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	10	10	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	10	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	25	15	10
Algonquin	80	40	40
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	15	0	15
Lithuanian	165	85	80
South African	250	140	115
Australian	330	180	150
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	30	10	25
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15
Ethiopian	25	0	20
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	90	55	40
Peruvian	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	30	35
Berber	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15
Macedonian	20	15	0
Slovenian	50	20	25
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	110	60	45
New Brunswicker	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
African Canadian	15	10	10
Israeli	10	0	15
Mohawk	55	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	225	85	140
Bulgarian	20	0	10
Albertan	55	30	25
Ghanaian	35	15	20
Barbadian	0	0	0
African American	35	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	70	30	40
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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