Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Welland, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	55,750	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	52,293	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellings²	24,530	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	23,656	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	686.9	...	...	686.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.16	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	55,750	27,180	28,575	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8,310	4,260	4,050	14.9	15.7	14.2
0 to 4 years	2,695	1,410	1,280	4.8	5.2	4.5
5 to 9 years	2,775	1,420	1,355	5.0	5.2	4.7
10 to 14 years	2,845	1,430	1,420	5.1	5.3	5.0
15 to 64 years	34,600	17,075	17,525	62.1	62.8	61.3
15 to 19 years	2,895	1,550	1,350	5.2	5.7	4.7
20 to 24 years	3,110	1,590	1,520	5.6	5.8	5.3
25 to 29 years	3,525	1,810	1,720	6.3	6.7	6.0
30 to 34 years	3,495	1,770	1,730	6.3	6.5	6.1
35 to 39 years	3,300	1,600	1,700	5.9	5.9	5.9
40 to 44 years	3,205	1,560	1,645	5.7	5.7	5.8
45 to 49 years	3,150	1,535	1,615	5.7	5.6	5.7
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,680	1,905	6.4	6.2	6.7
55 to 59 years	4,095	1,975	2,125	7.3	7.3	7.4
60 to 64 years	4,220	2,000	2,215	7.6	7.4	7.8
65 years and over	12,840	5,845	6,995	23.0	21.5	24.5
65 to 69 years	3,865	1,785	2,070	6.9	6.6	7.2
70 to 74 years	3,465	1,660	1,800	6.2	6.1	6.3
75 to 79 years	2,375	1,115	1,255	4.3	4.1	4.4
80 to 84 years	1,530	680	850	2.7	2.5	3.0
85 years and over	1,615	605	1,010	2.9	2.2	3.5
85 to 89 years	995	405	590	1.8	1.5	2.1
90 to 94 years	470	155	310	0.8	0.6	1.1
95 to 99 years	135	40	100	0.2	0.1	0.3
100 years and over	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.2	14.9	15.7	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.8	61.3	62.1	62.8	61.3
65 years and over	23.0	21.5	24.5	23.0	21.5	24.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.2	3.5	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	44.1	42.9	45.2	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	45.2	43.2	46.8	45.2	43.2	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	23,660	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	15,265	...	...	64.5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,680	...	...	7.1	...	...
Row house	1,060	...	...	4.5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	4.6	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,955	...	...	12.5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,480	...	...	6.3	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0.5	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	23,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	7,130	...	...	30.1	...	...
2 persons	8,515	...	...	36.0	...	...
3 persons	3,690	...	...	15.6	...	...
4 persons	2,720	...	...	11.5	...	...
5 or more persons	1,605	...	...	6.8	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,980	26,885	28,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	47,435	22,920	24,520	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	26,060	12,970	13,095	54.9	56.6	53.4
Married	20,765	10,325	10,435	43.8	45.0	42.6
Living common-law	5,300	2,645	2,655	11.2	11.5	10.8
Living common law - Never married	3,535	1,785	1,745	7.5	7.8	7.1
Living common law - Separated	400	205	200	0.8	0.9	0.8
Living common law - Divorced	1,210	595	610	2.6	2.6	2.5
Living common law - Widowed	155	60	95	0.3	0.3	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	21,380	9,945	11,430	45.1	43.4	46.6
Not married and not living common law - Never married	12,740	7,030	5,715	26.9	30.7	23.3
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,835	785	1,050	3.9	3.4	4.3
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,320	1,335	1,985	7.0	5.8	8.1
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	3,490	805	2,685	7.4	3.5	11.0
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	16,035	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	8,970	...	...	55.9	...	...
3 persons	3,505	...	...	21.9	...	...
4 persons	2,475	...	...	15.4	...	...
5 or more persons	1,090	...	...	6.8	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	16,035	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	12,795	...	...	79.8	...	...
Married couples	10,145	...	...	63.3	...	...
With children⁶	4,750	...	...	29.6	...	...
Without children	5,395	...	...	33.6	...	...
Common-law couples	2,650	...	...	16.5	...	...
With children⁶	1,090	...	...	6.8	...	...
Without children	1,560	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,240	...	...	20.2	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,540	...	...	15.8	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	695	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	54,980	26,885	28,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	44,215	21,765	22,455	80.4	81.0	79.9
Married spouses or common-law partners	25,590	12,770	12,820	46.5	47.5	45.6
Parents in one-parent families	3,235	695	2,545	5.9	2.6	9.1
Children⁶	15,390	8,300	7,085	28.0	30.9	25.2
In a two-parent family	10,440	5,525	4,910	19.0	20.6	17.5
In a one-parent family	4,950	2,770	2,175	9.0	10.3	7.7
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,765	5,115	5,645	19.6	19.0	20.1
Living alone	7,130	3,240	3,890	13.0	12.1	13.8
Living with other relatives⁷	1,380	585	795	2.5	2.2	2.8
Living with non-relatives only	2,250	1,290	960	4.1	4.8	3.4
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	23,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	13,995	...	...	59.2	...	...
Couple-family households	11,515	...	...	48.7	...	...
With children⁶	5,265	...	...	22.3	...	...
Without children	6,250	...	...	26.4	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,470	...	...	10.4	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	650	...	...	2.7	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	110	...	...	0.5	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	840	...	...	3.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	930	...	...	3.9	...	...
One-person households	7,130	...	...	30.1	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	46,670	22,620	24,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45,030	21,700	23,325	96.5	95.9	97.0
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	42,000	33,600	37,200	42,000	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45,055	21,715	23,340	96.5	96.0	97.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,400	38,000	31,200	34,400	38,000	31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,725	19,195	19,530	83.0	84.9	81.2
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	35,600	23,200	29,000	35,600	23,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,030	15,575	14,450	64.3	68.9	60.1
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,000	26,400	31,200	36,000	26,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	41,925	20,090	21,830	89.8	88.8	90.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	10,400	13,500	12,400	10,400	13,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,275	2,580	2,700	11.3	11.4	11.2
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,600	5,560	5,640	5,600	5,560	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,965	6,125	6,835	27.8	27.1	28.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	46,670	22,625	24,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45,030	21,695	23,335	96.5	95.9	97.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,440	49,600	39,680	44,440	49,600	39,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45,055	21,705	23,350	96.5	95.9	97.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,760	42,520	35,240	38,760	42,520	35,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,730	19,205	19,525	83.0	84.9	81.2
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,960	44,000	32,000	37,960	44,000	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30,030	15,560	14,465	64.3	68.8	60.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,520	42,920	33,800	38,520	42,920	33,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	41,850	20,075	21,775	89.7	88.7	90.6
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,710	11,510	13,820	12,710	11,510	13,820
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,395	2,570	2,820	11.6	11.4	11.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,440	6,095	6,760	6,440	6,095	6,760
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	13,025	6,195	6,830	27.9	27.4	28.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,380	9,020	9,710	9,380	9,020	9,710
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	46,670	22,625	24,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	12,745	6,975	5,775	27.3	30.8	24.0
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,000	60,000	51,600	56,000	60,000	51,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	62,050	67,200	55,900	62,050	67,200	55,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	12,295	5,780	6,520	26.3	25.5	27.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,200	18,200	15,100	16,200	18,200	15,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,320	27,560	21,420	24,320	27,560	21,420
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	73.4	78.6	67.4	73.4	78.6	67.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.8	62.1	52.8	57.8	62.1	52.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	26.6	21.5	32.5	26.6	21.5	32.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.7	1.5	2.1	1.7	1.5	2.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	7.0	5.8	8.5	7.0	5.8	8.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	6.1	5.2	7.2	6.1	5.2	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	46,665	22,625	24,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	1,640	920	720	3.5	4.1	3.0
With total income	45,030	21,705	23,330	96.5	95.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,220	1,420	1,800	7.2	6.5	7.7
$10,000 to $19,999	6,055	2,395	3,660	13.4	11.0	15.7
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,080	4,730	17.4	14.2	20.3
$30,000 to $39,999	7,205	3,290	3,910	16.0	15.2	16.8
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,850	2,920	12.8	13.1	12.5
$50,000 to $59,999	4,545	2,270	2,275	10.1	10.5	9.8
$60,000 to $69,999	3,130	1,750	1,380	7.0	8.1	5.9
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,270	860	4.7	5.9	3.7
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	950	530	3.3	4.4	2.3
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	720	465	2.6	3.3	2.0
$100,000 and over	2,495	1,700	800	5.5	7.8	3.4
$100,000 to $149,999	1,940	1,280	665	4.3	5.9	2.9
$150,000 and over	555	420	140	1.2	1.9	0.6
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	46,665	22,625	24,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	1,615	905	710	3.5	4.0	3.0
With after-tax income	45,055	21,715	23,340	96.5	96.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,385	1,470	1,915	7.5	6.8	8.2
$10,000 to $19,999	6,295	2,495	3,795	14.0	11.5	16.3
$20,000 to $29,999	8,945	3,590	5,355	19.9	16.5	22.9
$30,000 to $39,999	8,335	4,015	4,325	18.5	18.5	18.5
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,185	3,230	14.2	14.7	13.8
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,415	1,990	9.8	11.1	8.5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	1,600	1,120	6.0	7.4	4.8
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	1,065	620	3.8	4.9	2.7
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	780	515	2.9	3.6	2.2
$90,000 to $99,999	620	410	205	1.4	1.9	0.9
$100,000 and over	940	685	255	2.1	3.2	1.1
$100,000 to $124,999	540	385	160	1.2	1.8	0.7
$125,000 and over	400	300	100	0.9	1.4	0.4
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	46,665	22,625	24,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	16,640	7,045	9,595	35.7	31.1	39.9
With employment income	30,025	15,580	14,450	64.3	68.9	60.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,265	2,805	2,460	17.5	18.0	17.0
$5,000 to $9,999	2,590	1,120	1,470	8.6	7.2	10.2
$10,000 to $19,999	3,820	1,600	2,215	12.7	10.3	15.3
$20,000 to $29,999	2,980	1,355	1,620	9.9	8.7	11.2
$30,000 to $39,999	3,025	1,470	1,560	10.1	9.4	10.8
$40,000 to $49,999	2,870	1,370	1,500	9.6	8.8	10.4
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	1,365	1,185	8.5	8.8	8.2
$60,000 to $69,999	1,875	1,135	740	6.2	7.3	5.1
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	860	455	4.4	5.5	3.1
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	660	335	3.3	4.2	2.3
$90,000 to $99,999	960	550	410	3.2	3.5	2.8
$100,000 and over	1,775	1,275	500	5.9	8.2	3.5
$100,000 to $124,999	1,085	740	345	3.6	4.7	2.4
$125,000 and over	690	535	155	2.3	3.4	1.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	46,670	22,620	24,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	44,445	21,405	23,040	95.2	94.6	95.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	40,800	30,600	35,200	40,800	30,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	44,460	21,405	23,055	95.3	94.6	95.9
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,200	28,600	32,400	37,200	28,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	38,630	19,130	19,500	82.8	84.6	81.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,400	37,600	26,200	31,400	37,600	26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,530	15,755	14,775	65.4	69.7	61.4
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,400	29,000	33,200	38,400	29,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	40,190	19,165	21,025	86.1	84.7	87.4
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,050	3,200	8,800	7,050	3,200	8,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,825	1,820	2,005	8.2	8.0	8.3
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	4,920	5,160	5,040	4,920	5,160
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	46,670	22,625	24,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	44,490	21,380	23,110	95.3	94.5	96.1
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,840	47,520	36,640	41,840	47,520	36,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	44,500	21,380	23,115	95.4	94.5	96.1
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,480	40,680	32,600	36,480	40,680	32,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	38,685	19,160	19,525	82.9	84.7	81.2
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,640	44,840	32,560	38,640	44,840	32,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,550	15,800	14,750	65.5	69.8	61.3
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,280	43,880	34,400	39,280	43,880	34,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	40,155	19,115	21,040	86.0	84.5	87.5
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,160	8,190	10,030	9,160	8,190	10,030
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,825	1,730	2,095	8.2	7.6	8.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,990	6,345	7,530	6,990	6,345	7,530
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	46,670	22,625	24,045	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	12,660	6,940	5,720	27.1	30.7	23.8
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	52,800	58,400	47,200	52,800	58,400	47,200
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	58,350	63,700	51,850	58,350	63,700	51,850
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	11,755	5,505	6,250	25.2	24.3	26.0
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,800	27,400	21,200	23,800	27,400	21,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,320	34,960	26,240	30,320	34,960	26,240
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	80.2	84.6	75.0	80.2	84.6	75.0
Employment income (%)	64.4	68.2	59.9	64.4	68.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)	19.8	15.4	24.9	19.8	15.4	24.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.9	1.4	1.1	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	23,655	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...	65,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,000	...	...	34,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	16,525	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	23,660	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,600	...	...	84,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	73,800	...	...	73,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,130	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,240	...	...	44,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,680	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	16,525	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	89,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	23,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	0.4	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	335	...	...	1.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	2.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	995	...	...	4.2	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	4.2	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	3.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	4.5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,120	...	...	4.7	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,090	...	...	4.6	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	9.0	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	...	...	8.2	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,800	...	...	7.6	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,595	...	...	6.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,285	...	...	30.8	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	11.5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,785	...	...	7.5	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,745	...	...	7.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,035	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	23,655	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	0.5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	1.5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	685	...	...	2.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,065	...	...	4.5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,110	...	...	4.7	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,125	...	...	4.8	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	5.0	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	5.3	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,215	...	...	5.1	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	10.1	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	9.7	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	...	...	8.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	7.7	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	...	...	6.3	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,465	...	...	23.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	10.6	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	6.1	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,530	...	...	6.5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	15,875	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	6,400	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	5,920	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	103,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,015	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...	62,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	9,380	4,535	4,845	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,400	36,400	32,800	34,400	36,400	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	33,600	30,800	32,000	33,600	30,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	15,880	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,700	...	...	101,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,600	...	...	88,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,420	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	90,200	...	...	90,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,945	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	130,000	...	...	130,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	112,100	...	...	112,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,010	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,900	...	...	69,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,250	...	...	63,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	9,410	4,500	4,915	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,040	42,560	39,640	41,040	42,560	39,640
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,080	36,920	35,320	36,080	36,920	35,320
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	54,980	26,880	28,095	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	10,010	5,170	4,840	18.2	19.2	17.2
0 to 5 years	3,255	1,700	1,555	5.9	6.3	5.5
18 to 64 years	32,750	16,085	16,670	59.6	59.8	59.3
65 years and over	12,220	5,630	6,590	22.2	20.9	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,595	3,000	3,595	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	1,470	780	690	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	535	295	240	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,735	1,975	...	...	...
65 years and over	1,420	485	930	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.2	12.8	12.0	11.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	15.1	14.2	14.7	15.1	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.4	15.5	16.5	17.4	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.9	11.3	10.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	8.6	14.2	11.6	8.6	14.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	54,980	26,885	28,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	10,005	5,175	4,835	18.2	19.2	17.2
0 to 5 years	3,250	1,695	1,555	5.9	6.3	5.5
18 to 64 years	32,755	16,080	16,670	59.6	59.8	59.3
65 years and over	12,225	5,630	6,590	22.2	20.9	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,545	1,310	1,235	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	380	195	185	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	115	55	65	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	1,985	1,045	935	...	...	...
65 years and over	180	70	110	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.9	4.4	4.6	4.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.7	3.9	3.8	3.7	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.1	4.0	3.6	3.1	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.5	5.6	6.1	6.5	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.5	1.2	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	54,980	26,885	28,100	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	32,535	15,535	17,000	59.2	57.8	60.5
In bottom decile	6,015	2,875	3,140	10.9	10.7	11.2
In second decile	6,475	2,915	3,555	11.8	10.8	12.7
In third decile	6,885	3,310	3,575	12.5	12.3	12.7
In fourth decile	6,615	3,230	3,385	12.0	12.0	12.0
In fifth decile	6,545	3,200	3,345	11.9	11.9	11.9
In top half of the distribution	22,445	11,350	11,095	40.8	42.2	39.5
In sixth decile	5,830	2,920	2,910	10.6	10.9	10.4
In seventh decile	5,265	2,635	2,635	9.6	9.8	9.4
In eighth decile	4,865	2,460	2,405	8.8	9.2	8.6
In ninth decile	3,980	2,035	1,940	7.2	7.6	6.9
In top decile	2,505	1,295	1,210	4.6	4.8	4.3
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	54,980	...	...	54,980	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.292	...	...	0.292	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.446	...	...	0.446	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.258	...	...	0.258	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	55,410	27,050	28,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	47,725	23,615	24,105	86.1	87.3	85.0
French only	130	50	75	0.2	0.2	0.3
English and French	7,295	3,275	4,015	13.2	12.1	14.2
Neither English nor French	265	95	170	0.5	0.4	0.6
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	55,410	27,050	28,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	51,120	25,125	25,990	92.3	92.9	91.6
French	3,810	1,730	2,080	6.9	6.4	7.3
English and French	230	100	125	0.4	0.4	0.4
Neither English nor French	255	90	165	0.5	0.3	0.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	55,410	27,050	28,365	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	53,785	26,255	27,535	97.1	97.1	97.1
Official languages	48,430	23,705	24,725	87.4	87.6	87.2
English	44,445	21,875	22,570	80.2	80.9	79.6
French	3,980	1,825	2,155	7.2	6.7	7.6
Non-official languages	5,360	2,550	2,810	9.7	9.4	9.9
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,355	2,550	2,805	9.7	9.4	9.9
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	115	90	0.4	0.4	0.3
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	195	115	90	0.4	0.4	0.3
Amharic	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	175	100	75	0.3	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	210	65	150	0.4	0.2	0.5
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	55	135	0.3	0.2	0.5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	70	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	80	40	45	0.1	0.1	0.2
Tamil	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.1
Telugu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	3,765	1,835	1,930	6.8	6.8	6.8
Albanian	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	860	415	450	1.6	1.5	1.6
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	840	405	435	1.5	1.5	1.5
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	310	145	165	0.6	0.5	0.6
Russian	90	40	45	0.2	0.1	0.2
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	190	95	90	0.3	0.4	0.3
Bosnian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	165	85	80	0.3	0.3	0.3
Serbian	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	60	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	145	75	75	0.3	0.3	0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	450	205	245	0.8	0.8	0.9
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	230	110	120	0.4	0.4	0.4
German	230	105	120	0.4	0.4	0.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table