Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town (T)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	49,864	...	...
Population, 2016¹	45,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	17,154	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	16,707	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	241.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	206.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	49,865	24,375	25,490
0 to 14 years	9,655	4,915	4,735
0 to 4 years	2,785	1,435	1,345
5 to 9 years	3,460	1,760	1,695
10 to 14 years	3,405	1,715	1,695
15 to 64 years	31,270	15,375	15,895
15 to 19 years	2,995	1,515	1,480
20 to 24 years	2,425	1,255	1,175
25 to 29 years	2,165	1,140	1,020
30 to 34 years	2,875	1,340	1,530
35 to 39 years	3,680	1,735	1,945
40 to 44 years	3,850	1,810	2,035
45 to 49 years	3,630	1,850	1,785
50 to 54 years	3,410	1,655	1,750
55 to 59 years	3,230	1,610	1,625
60 to 64 years	3,010	1,470	1,545
65 years and over	8,940	4,085	4,855
65 to 69 years	2,650	1,215	1,435
70 to 74 years	2,355	1,090	1,265
75 to 79 years	1,665	785	875
80 to 84 years	1,155	535	625
85 years and over	1,110	455	660
85 to 89 years	685	305	385
90 to 94 years	340	120	215
95 to 99 years	75	25	50
100 years and over	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6
15 to 64 years	62.7	63.1	62.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.9	2.6
Average age of the population	40.8	40.0	41.6
Median age of the population	41.6	40.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	16,705	...	...
Single-detached house	12,420	...	...
Semi-detached house	825	...	...
Row house	1,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	16,705	...	...
1 person	2,650	...	...
2 persons	5,020	...	...
3 persons	2,965	...	...
4 persons	3,740	...	...
5 or more persons	2,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	49,425	24,235	25,185
Average household size	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	40,210	19,460	20,750
Married or living common-law	26,360	13,145	13,210
Married	23,940	11,955	11,985
Living common-law	2,415	1,195	1,220
Living common law - Never married	1,525	760	765
Living common law - Separated	130	70	60
Living common law - Divorced	670	335	340
Living common law - Widowed	90	35	55
Not married and not living common-law	13,855	6,310	7,540
Not married and not living common law - Never married	9,295	4,950	4,350
Not married and not living common law - Separated	820	325	490
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,735	645	1,095
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,005	400	1,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	14,585	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...
3 persons	3,240	...	...
4 persons	3,955	...	...
5 or more persons	1,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	14,590	...	...
Total couple families	12,910	...	...
Married couples	11,700	...	...
With children⁶	7,425	...	...
Without children	4,275	...	...
Common-law couples	1,210	...	...
With children⁶	470	...	...
Without children	735	...	...
Total one-parent families	1,680	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,295	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	380	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	49,425	24,235	25,185
Total - Persons in census families	44,820	22,330	22,495
Married spouses or common-law partners	25,810	12,885	12,930
Parents in one-parent families	1,680	385	1,300
Children⁶	17,325	9,065	8,260
In a two-parent family	14,715	7,655	7,060
In a one-parent family	2,615	1,405	1,205
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,605	1,910	2,695
Living alone	2,650	1,110	1,540
Living with other relatives⁷	1,215	410	805
Living with non-relatives only	745	395	345
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	16,710	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	11,920	...	...
Couple-family households	10,730	...	...
With children⁶	6,630	...	...
Without children	4,100	...	...
One-parent-family households	1,195	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	170	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	510	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	285	...	...
One-person households	2,650	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	39,775	19,325	20,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,290	18,585	19,705
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,800	54,400	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	38,305	18,590	19,715
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,600	47,200	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35,195	17,355	17,840
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,000	52,000	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	28,490	14,540	13,950
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	53,600	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	34,170	16,305	17,865
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	5,880	9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,320	1,350	1,970
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,840	5,760	5,920
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,310	5,485	5,825
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	39,775	19,320	20,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,315	18,570	19,750
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,200	75,000	54,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	38,330	18,570	19,760
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,550	58,850	44,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35,075	17,330	17,745
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,350	72,100	48,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	28,490	14,565	13,925
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,100	70,500	51,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	34,290	16,330	17,960
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,080	8,780	11,260
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,390	1,415	1,975
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,010	6,035	7,700
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,460	5,510	5,945
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,540	9,480	9,580
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	39,775	19,320	20,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	14,685	8,120	6,565
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	77,000	83,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	92,600	102,000	81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	10,280	4,780	5,500
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	18,200	15,300
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	30,800	35,320	26,840
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.0	89.8	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	70.8	73.8	66.8
Government transfers (%)²⁰	14.0	10.3	18.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.6	1.4
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	4.0	6.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.4	3.8	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	39,775	19,325	20,445
Without total income	1,485	745	745
With total income	38,290	18,580	19,705
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,330	1,405	1,930
$10,000 to $19,999	4,230	1,835	2,390
$20,000 to $29,999	5,250	2,265	2,985
$30,000 to $39,999	3,970	1,665	2,305
$40,000 to $49,999	3,440	1,475	1,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,015	1,360	1,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	1,275	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	1,160	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,095	880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	985	785
$100,000 and over	6,370	4,070	2,300
$100,000 to $149,999	4,055	2,430	1,625
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,635	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	39,775	19,325	20,445
Without after-tax income	1,470	740	735
With after-tax income	38,305	18,590	19,715
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,540	1,475	2,070
$10,000 to $19,999	4,415	1,930	2,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,915	2,570	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	4,610	1,920	2,685
$40,000 to $49,999	4,130	1,855	2,270
$50,000 to $59,999	3,540	1,685	1,855
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,515	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,385	1,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,155	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	765	485
$100,000 and over	3,400	2,335	1,070
$100,000 to $124,999	1,610	1,055	555
$125,000 and over	1,790	1,280	510
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	39,775	19,325	20,445
Without employment income	11,285	4,785	6,500
With employment income	28,490	14,540	13,950
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,910	1,785	2,125
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	1,090	1,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,935	1,385	1,545
$20,000 to $29,999	1,990	900	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	1,905	840	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,980	900	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,955	910	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,830	920	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	870	715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	825	645
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	815	695
$100,000 and over	4,925	3,300	1,625
$100,000 to $124,999	2,180	1,335	845
$125,000 and over	2,745	1,970	780
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	39,775	19,325	20,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,500	18,185	19,315
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,000	54,800	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,515	18,190	19,325
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	47,200	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	34,855	17,200	17,655
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	53,600	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	28,725	14,665	14,065
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,600	54,400	39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	32,090	15,335	16,755
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,820	810	4,320
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	2,390	870	1,510
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,650	5,640	7,350
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	39,775	19,320	20,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	37,445	18,155	19,290
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	65,700	76,800	55,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	37,450	18,160	19,290
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,900	59,300	44,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	34,805	17,225	17,580
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,700	76,400	53,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	28,860	14,855	14,005
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,700	70,300	52,650
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	32,110	15,345	16,765
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,490	5,140	7,730
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,450	900	1,550
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,260	6,960	9,010
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	39,775	19,320	20,455
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	14,625	8,100	6,525
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	73,000	80,000	64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	88,700	97,200	78,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,870	4,610	5,260
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	27,200	22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	37,920	43,280	33,240
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.6	94.4	87.8
Employment income (%)	72.4	74.8	69.2
Government transfers (%)	8.5	5.7	12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8	0.5	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	16,705	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	14,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	16,710	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	147,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	118,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	54,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	162,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	130,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	16,705	...	...
Under $5,000	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	16,705	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	13,890	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	135,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	112,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	7,915	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	157,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,450	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	3,395	1,505	1,890
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,000	53,200	48,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,600	46,000	42,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	13,900	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	161,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	129,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,250	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	137,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	110,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,865	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	185,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,475	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	104,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	3,380	1,475	1,905
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	65,000	74,700	57,500
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	52,700	58,650	48,040
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	49,425	24,240	25,185
0 to 17 years	11,495	5,845	5,650
0 to 5 years	3,435	1,755	1,685
18 to 64 years	29,360	14,410	14,950
65 years and over	8,570	3,980	4,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,005	1,410	1,600
0 to 17 years	730	355	375
0 to 5 years	215	95	120
18 to 64 years	1,640	795	845
65 years and over	635	260	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.8	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.1	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	5.5	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.5	5.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.5	8.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	49,425	24,235	25,185
0 to 17 years	11,500	5,850	5,655
0 to 5 years	3,440	1,755	1,680
18 to 64 years	29,355	14,410	14,950
65 years and over	8,565	3,985	4,585
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,070	520	550
0 to 17 years	235	105	125
0 to 5 years	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	695	345	345
65 years and over	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.1	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.3	2.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.7
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	49,425	24,235	25,185
In bottom half of the distribution	16,795	8,025	8,770
In bottom decile	2,520	1,190	1,330
In second decile	2,835	1,325	1,515
In third decile	3,280	1,570	1,710
In fourth decile	3,965	1,900	2,065
In fifth decile	4,185	2,035	2,150
In top half of the distribution	32,630	16,215	16,415
In sixth decile	4,825	2,345	2,485
In seventh decile	5,455	2,705	2,750
In eighth decile	6,660	3,285	3,380
In ninth decile	7,595	3,780	3,815
In top decile	8,095	4,110	3,985
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	49,425	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.341	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.429	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.291	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	49,595	24,290	25,305
English only	44,420	22,125	22,290
French only	15	5	10
English and French	3,485	1,465	2,015
Neither English nor French	1,680	695	985
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	49,595	24,290	25,305
English	47,270	23,305	23,960
French	390	165	225
English and French	295	135	155
Neither English nor French	1,650	680	965
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	49,595	24,290	25,305
Single responses	46,835	22,970	23,865
Official languages	30,850	15,375	15,470
English	30,465	15,210	15,255
French	380	165	220
Non-official languages	15,985	7,590	8,400
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	15,985	7,590	8,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	460	235	220
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	235	220
Amharic	5	0	0
Arabic	420	215	200
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	185	340
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	10	5
Indonesian	20	5	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	430	150	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5
Jamaican English Creole	5	5	5
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,035	1,090
Kannada	30	15	10
Malayalam	115	55	60
Tamil	1,920	935	985
Telugu	65	35	30
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,605	2,685	2,925
Albanian	30	15	15
Armenian	125	55	65
Balto-Slavic languages	920	415	505
Baltic languages	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10
Slavic languages	895	405	490
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10
Czech	40	20	20
Macedonian	255	120	135
Polish	150	65	85
Russian	285	130	160
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	35
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10
Serbian	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	420	180	235
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	310	135	175
German	290	130	165
Pennsylvania German	0	0	5
Swiss German	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	95	40	55
Afrikaans	15	10	5
Dutch	80	35	45
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	410	210	200
Indo-Iranian languages	1,805	865	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,330	625	700
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15
Gujarati	385	180	200
Hindi	145	75	75
Kacchi	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	275	135	140
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25
Urdu	400	175	220
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	480	230	240
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	5
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	35	20	15
Persian languages	440	215	230
Dari	125	65	65
Iranian Persian	265	130	135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	50	20	30
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	940	950
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	1,100	560	540
Portuguese	230	120	110
Romanian	150	65	85
Spanish	410	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	30
Korean	185	80	105
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,615	3,170	3,445
Chinese languages	6,610	3,170	3,440
Hakka	105	55	55
Mandarin	2,270	1,030	1,240
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	20
Yue (Cantonese)	4,100	2,025	2,080
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15
Lao	10	5	10
Thai	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	40
Azerbaijani	5	0	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	65	85
Estonian	15	10	5
Finnish	40	15	25
Hungarian	100	40	55
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,330	1,435
English and French	215	90	125
English and non-official language(s)	2,260	1,100	1,155
French and non-official language(s)	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	40
Multiple non-official languages	195	90	110
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	49,595	24,290	25,305
English	31,895	15,885	16,015
French	60	30	30
Non-official language	4,665	2,180	2,485
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	4,665	2,180	2,485
English and French	500	210	285
English and non-official language(s)	11,585	5,585	6,000
French and non-official language(s)	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language(s)	430	190	240
Multiple non-official languages	435	200	240
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	49,595	24,290	25,305
Single responses	46,760	22,940	23,825
Official languages	37,535	18,540	18,995
English	37,440	18,495	18,950
French	95	40	55
Non-official languages	9,225	4,405	4,825
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	9,225	4,405	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	95	90
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	185	95	90
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	170	85	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	95	120
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	5
Indonesian	10	5	5
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,525	730	795
Kannada	20	10	10
Malayalam	60	30	30
Tamil	1,400	670	730
Telugu	40	15	20
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,100	995	1,110
Albanian	15	10	10
Armenian	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	340	160	175
Baltic languages	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	155	175
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5
Macedonian	90	40	50
Polish	40	20	20
Russian	170	80	90
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	20	15	10
German	20	15	10
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	995	465	530
Indo-Aryan languages	730	340	395
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5
Gujarati	225	100	120
Hindi	85	40	45
Kacchi	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	75	80
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15
Urdu	220	95	125
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	260	125	135
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10
Persian languages	235	110	125
Dari	70	30	35
Iranian Persian	140	65	70
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	15	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	575	275	300
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	250	115	135
Portuguese	55	25	30
Romanian	65	25	35
Spanish	205	105	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10
Korean	115	55	60
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,910	2,355	2,555
Chinese languages	4,910	2,355	2,555
Hakka	35	15	15
Mandarin	1,775	825	950
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	3,045	1,490	1,555
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,835	1,355	1,485
English and French	110	50	65
English and non-official language(s)	2,615	1,245	1,365
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	45	20	20
Multiple non-official languages	60	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	49,595	24,290	25,305
None	38,960	19,220	19,735
English	3,600	1,765	1,830
French	505	215	290
Non-official language	5,240	2,490	2,755
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5,240	2,490	2,755
English and French	40	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	550	270	280
French and non-official language(s)	200	90	110
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	490	220	270
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	49,425	24,235	25,185
Official languages	47,750	23,580	24,165
English	47,710	23,560	24,150
French	3,480	1,545	1,930
Non-official languages	21,810	10,345	11,465
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	21,805	10,345	11,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	475	355
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	50	35	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	830	475	355
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	770	450	320
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10
Vietnamese	170	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	315	575
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	15
Ilocano	35	15	20
Indonesian	25	10	15
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	835	295	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	20	10	10
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,760	1,320	1,435
Kannada	40	25	15
Malayalam	130	65	60
Tamil	2,575	1,230	1,350
Telugu	120	55	65
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,880	4,305	4,580
Albanian	15	10	0
Armenian	115	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	1,265	575	690
Baltic languages	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	575	680
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10
Czech	95	35	50
Macedonian	480	245	235
Polish	190	80	110
Russian	330	160	170
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	10
Serbian	95	45	50
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	65	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15
Ukrainian	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	345	375
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	545	260	280
German	535	255	275
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	160	80	85
Afrikaans	50	25	25
Dutch	105	45	60
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	30	10	20
Danish	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	645	310	335
Indo-Iranian languages	3,305	1,650	1,660
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,340	1,340
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	60	25	35
Gujarati	595	295	295
Hindi	1,185	565	615
Kacchi	55	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0
Marathi	50	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	645	335	310
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	80	50
Urdu	1,090	515	575
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15
Iranian languages	715	340	375
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	35
Persian languages	645	305	340
Dari	185	70	120
Iranian Persian	380	210	170
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	100	40	60
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,465	1,575
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	1,785	865	925
Portuguese	345	170	175
Romanian	130	55	75
Spanish	875	430	450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	65
Korean	225	80	140
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	100	55
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	35	35	10
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	0	30
American Sign Language	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,135	3,835	4,300
Chinese languages	8,135	3,835	4,300
Hakka	150	70	80
Mandarin	3,975	1,735	2,240
Min Dong	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	30	20
Yue (Cantonese)	5,500	2,640	2,865
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25
Lao	15	10	10
Thai	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120
Estonian	25	0	20
Finnish	30	15	15
Hungarian	150	65	85
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	49,425	24,240	25,185
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	425	230	195
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	400	215	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	215	115	100
Métis	160	75	80
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	20	15	10
Non-Indigenous identity	49,000	24,010	24,990
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	49,425	24,240	25,185
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	145	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	49,285	24,160	25,130
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	16,710	...	...
Owner	14,695	...	...
Renter	2,010	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	16,710	...	...
Condominium	1,920	...	...
Not condominium	14,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	16,710	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...
1 bedroom	690	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	16,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,385	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...
6 rooms	2,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	16,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,425	...	...
More than one person per room	285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	16,710	...	...
Suitable	16,140	...	...
Not suitable	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	16,710	...	...
1960 or before	1,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,105	...	...
2011 to 2015	2,615	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	16,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	16,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	16,710	...	...
One-maintainer household	6,450	...	...
Two-maintainer household	9,280	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	980	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	16,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,395	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,740	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,535	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,430	...	...
85 years and over	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	16,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	16,705	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	5,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,020	...	...
Not suitable only	420	...	...
Major repairs needed only	385	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	105	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	145	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	11,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	16,115	...	...
In core need	1,590	...	...
Not in core need	14,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	23.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	7.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,000,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	1,194,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	5.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	43.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	27.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,660	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,744	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	49,425	24,240	25,185
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	65	40	30
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	60	30	25
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	460	245	215
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	460	245	215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	295	160	140
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	135	60	70
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	48,905	23,955	24,945
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	49,425	24,240	25,185
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	46,225	22,845	23,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,240	5,700	5,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	34,990	17,140	17,845
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	3,200	1,395	1,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	49,425	24,240	25,185
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	31,590	15,920	15,665
Immigrants⁸¹	17,450	8,150	9,300
Before 1980	3,625	1,790	1,840
1980 to 1990	2,375	1,085	1,290
1991 to 2000	4,735	2,325	2,415
2001 to 2010	3,995	1,750	2,245
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,710	1,200	1,515
2011 to 2015	1,485	650	835
2016 to 2021	1,230	550	675
Non-permanent residents⁸³	385	170	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	17,450	8,150	9,300
Under 5 years	1,595	770	830
5 to 14 years	3,235	1,555	1,680
15 to 24 years	3,740	1,715	2,025
25 to 44 years	7,135	3,365	3,765
45 years and over	1,745	745	1,000
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	17,450	8,150	9,300
Americas	1,575	690	890
Brazil	35	15	20
Colombia	110	45	65
El Salvador	15	0	10
Guyana	220	100	125
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	390	160	235
Mexico	60	30	30
Peru	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	105	40	60
United States of America	325	150	175
Other places of birth in Americas	290	140	150
Europe	3,530	1,715	1,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	15
France	75	50	25
Germany	290	120	170
Greece	190	95	95
Hungary	45	25	20
Italy	745	385	355
Netherlands	95	45	50
Poland	125	45	80
Portugal	95	45	50
Romania	105	45	65
Russian Federation	105	45	60
Serbia⁸⁶	65	40	20
Ukraine	105	45	60
United Kingdom⁸⁷	960	480	480
Other places of birth in Europe	500	240	260
Africa	710	390	325
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	405	220	190
Asia	11,550	5,310	6,240
Afghanistan	150	60	90
Iran⁸⁸	330	180	155
Iraq	75	30	50
Lebanon	85	50	40
Syria⁸⁹	55	30	25
Turkey	40	20	20
China⁹⁰	2,985	1,290	1,690
Hong Kong⁹¹	2,135	1,020	1,120
Korea, South⁹²	140	55	85
Taiwan	155	60	90
Philippines	830	310	515
Viet Nam	295	140	150
Bangladesh	35	20	15
India	1,440	680	760
Pakistan	585	290	300
Sri Lanka	1,605	765	840
Other places of birth in Asia	615	315	300
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	80	50	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,225	550	675
Americas	120	50	65
Brazil	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10
United States of America	60	25	30
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	0
Europe	110	45	60
France	25	15	10
Germany	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	25	10	15
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10
United Kingdom⁸⁷	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10
Africa	50	30	20
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	0
Asia	935	420	520
Afghanistan	45	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	360	150	210
Hong Kong⁹¹	75	30	50
India	160	70	90
Iran⁸⁸	20	20	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15
Philippines	120	55	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15
Oceania and other⁹³	15	10	0
Australia	15	10	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	49,425	24,235	25,185
First generation¹⁰⁰	18,440	8,640	9,800
Second generation¹⁰¹	15,235	7,780	7,460
Third generation or more¹⁰²	15,745	7,820	7,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	13,820	6,360	7,460
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	7,250	3,535	3,710
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	2,580	1,600	975
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	4,675	1,940	2,735
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	4,520	1,730	2,785
Refugees¹⁰⁸	1,855	1,010	845
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	195	80	115
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	13,820	6,360	7,460
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	1,185	650	535
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	940	465	475
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	535	285	245
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	630	260	370
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	75	35	40
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	10,455	4,665	5,790
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	49,425	24,240	25,185
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	22,860	11,050	11,810
South Asian	6,830	3,350	3,480
Chinese	9,250	4,450	4,800
Black	1,385	760	625
Filipino	1,350	550	800
Arab	535	300	240
Latin American	535	250	290
Southeast Asian	345	170	175
West Asian	640	295	345
Korean	265	95	170
Japanese	170	100	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	350	165	180
Multiple visible minorities	1,200	565	635
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	26,560	13,185	13,375
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	49,425	24,235	25,190
Canadian	4,180	2,155	2,025
English	7,435	3,645	3,790
Irish	5,610	2,670	2,935
Scottish	5,690	2,775	2,920
French, n.o.s.¹²²	1,620	825	805
German	2,765	1,390	1,375
Chinese	8,555	4,075	4,480
Italian	5,005	2,490	2,520
Indian (India)	2,575	1,250	1,320
Ukrainian	720	375	345
Dutch	960	450	505
Polish	990	455	535
Québécois	35	20	15
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,590	800	790
Filipino	1,520	635	880
French Canadian	340	165	175
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	360	190	170
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	145	80	60
Métis	140	65	75
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	370	190	185
Russian	645	290	355
Norwegian	160	95	65
Welsh	445	260	185
Portuguese	855	430	425
American	355	155	200
Spanish	305	150	155
Swedish	175	80	90
Hungarian	505	280	225
Acadian	30	20	15
Pakistani	910	405	500
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	435	210	230
Jewish	375	215	155
Punjabi	255	140	120
Vietnamese	325	160	170
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	250	130	115
Greek	1,425	735	690
Jamaican	800	395	400
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	685	345	340
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	35	15	20
Korean	285	105	185
Romanian	205	95	110
Lebanese	160	95	65
Iranian	425	200	230
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	405	220	185
Danish	230	120	105
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	25	15	10
Sikh	160	80	75
Austrian	240	140	100
Belgian	75	35	35
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	510	240	275
Mexican	70	40	25
Mennonite	110	65	40
Swiss	255	145	115
Finnish	145	85	60
Sri Lankan	1,610	770	840
Croatian	80	55	30
Japanese	225	125	110
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	445	235	210
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	50	20	30
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	40	10	25
Muslim	180	100	80
Egyptian	420	255	165
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	90	40	45
Tamil	1,395	700	695
Icelandic	45	20	25
Colombian	170	85	90
Moroccan	20	0	15
Czech	180	90	90
Syrian	90	40	45
Guyanese	355	195	160
Afghan	280	95	195
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	145	90	55
Serbian	130	70	60
Ojibway	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	100	60	35
Hong Konger	890	465	425
Ontarian	255	120	135
Persian	80	40	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	130	60	70
Turkish	60	30	25
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	25	25	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	25	20
Nigerian	75	40	35
Armenian	250	120	125
Slovak	95	40

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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