Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
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Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic White RockMore information:
British Columbia
[Population centre]
Counts Rates
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 109,167 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 93,811r ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 16.4 ... ... 16.4 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 46,671 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 44,359 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,013.1 ... ... 2,013.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 54.23 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 109,160 51,325 57,835 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16,330 8,370 7,955 15.0 16.3 13.8
0 to 4 years 4,615 2,360 2,255 4.2 4.6 3.9
5 to 9 years 5,645 2,920 2,730 5.2 5.7 4.7
10 to 14 years 6,070 3,090 2,975 5.6 6.0 5.1
15 to 64 years 64,555 30,610 33,940 59.1 59.6 58.7
15 to 19 years 5,835 3,030 2,805 5.3 5.9 4.9
20 to 24 years 4,980 2,565 2,415 4.6 5.0 4.2
25 to 29 years 4,515 2,245 2,270 4.1 4.4 3.9
30 to 34 years 5,630 2,670 2,965 5.2 5.2 5.1
35 to 39 years 6,300 2,900 3,395 5.8 5.7 5.9
40 to 44 years 6,620 2,960 3,660 6.1 5.8 6.3
45 to 49 years 7,440 3,430 4,010 6.8 6.7 6.9
50 to 54 years 7,665 3,600 4,070 7.0 7.0 7.0
55 to 59 years 7,890 3,675 4,215 7.2 7.2 7.3
60 to 64 years 7,675 3,540 4,135 7.0 6.9 7.1
65 years and over 28,280 12,345 15,935 25.9 24.1 27.6
65 to 69 years 7,620 3,420 4,200 7.0 6.7 7.3
70 to 74 years 7,240 3,205 4,035 6.6 6.2 7.0
75 to 79 years 5,310 2,455 2,860 4.9 4.8 4.9
80 to 84 years 3,745 1,630 2,120 3.4 3.2 3.7
85 years and over 4,365 1,635 2,730 4.0 3.2 4.7
85 to 89 years 2,435 1,000 1,440 2.2 1.9 2.5
90 to 94 years 1,390 505 885 1.3 1.0 1.5
95 to 99 years 450 110 340 0.4 0.2 0.6
100 years and over 85 20 65 0.1 0.0 0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.0 16.3 13.8 15.0 16.3 13.8
15 to 64 years 59.1 59.6 58.7 59.1 59.6 58.7
65 years and over 25.9 24.1 27.6 25.9 24.1 27.6
85 years and over 4.0 3.2 4.7 4.0 3.2 4.7
Average age of the population 45.9 44.4 47.2 45.9 44.4 47.2
Median age of the population 48.0 46.4 49.2 48.0 46.4 49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 44,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 18,915 ... ... 42.6 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,645 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Row house 7,620 ... ... 17.2 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,290 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10,000 ... ... 22.5 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,810 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Other single-attached house 40 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 40 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 44,355 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 12,520 ... ... 28.2 ... ...
2 persons 15,795 ... ... 35.6 ... ...
3 persons 6,525 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
4 persons 6,365 ... ... 14.4 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,155 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 106,540 50,445 56,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 92,835 42,955 49,880 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 56,910 28,185 28,730 61.3 65.6 57.6
Married 50,510 24,980 25,535 54.4 58.2 51.2
Living common-law 6,400 3,205 3,195 6.9 7.5 6.4
Living common law - Never married 3,855 1,935 1,920 4.2 4.5 3.8
Living common law - Separated 285 170 115 0.3 0.4 0.2
Living common law - Divorced 2,010 985 1,020 2.2 2.3 2.0
Living common law - Widowed 245 115 130 0.3 0.3 0.3
Not married and not living common-law 35,920 14,775 21,150 38.7 34.4 42.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married 20,130 10,385 9,750 21.7 24.2 19.5
Not married and not living common law - Separated 2,275 855 1,420 2.5 2.0 2.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 7,065 2,215 4,845 7.6 5.2 9.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 6,450 1,325 5,130 6.9 3.1 10.3
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 31,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 16,990 ... ... 53.3 ... ...
3 persons 6,730 ... ... 21.1 ... ...
4 persons 6,280 ... ... 19.7 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,890 ... ... 5.9 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.7 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 31,890 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 27,335 ... ... 85.7 ... ...
Married couples 24,140 ... ... 75.7 ... ...
With children6 12,340 ... ... 38.7 ... ...
Without children 11,800 ... ... 37.0 ... ...
Common-law couples 3,200 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
With children6 940 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Without children 2,260 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total one-parent families 4,555 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 3,680 ... ... 11.5 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 875 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 106,540 50,445 56,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 89,150 43,850 45,295 83.7 86.9 80.7
Married spouses or common-law partners 54,675 27,335 27,345 51.3 54.2 48.7
Parents in one-parent families 4,555 870 3,680 4.3 1.7 6.6
Children6 29,920 15,645 14,275 28.1 31.0 25.4
In a two-parent family 23,420 12,255 11,165 22.0 24.3 19.9
In a one-parent family 6,500 3,390 3,105 6.1 6.7 5.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 17,395 6,595 10,795 16.3 13.1 19.2
Living alone 12,520 4,455 8,065 11.8 8.8 14.4
Living with other relatives7 2,015 705 1,315 1.9 1.4 2.3
Living with non-relatives only 2,855 1,435 1,420 2.7 2.8 2.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 44,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 27,735 ... ... 62.5 ... ...
Couple-family households 24,085 ... ... 54.3 ... ...
With children6 11,570 ... ... 26.1 ... ...
Without children 12,515 ... ... 28.2 ... ...
One-parent-family households 3,655 ... ... 8.2 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 1,385 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 375 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 1,245 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 1,095 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
One-person households 12,520 ... ... 28.2 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 90,220 42,085 48,145 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 87,225 40,625 46,600 96.7 96.5 96.8
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,400 54,000 38,000 44,400 54,000 38,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 87,340 40,690 46,650 96.8 96.7 96.9
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,000 47,600 34,800 40,000 47,600 34,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 80,530 37,860 42,675 89.3 90.0 88.6
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,200 49,200 28,800 37,200 49,200 28,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 56,925 28,280 28,645 63.1 67.2 59.5
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,000 51,200 31,400 40,000 51,200 31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 69,880 30,025 39,850 77.5 71.3 82.8
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,400 10,700 11,700 11,400 10,700 11,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 5,325 2,075 3,250 5.9 4.9 6.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,560 5,400 5,840 5,560 5,400 5,840
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 21,205 9,565 11,640 23.5 22.7 24.2
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 90,355 42,145 48,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 87,340 40,600 46,740 96.7 96.3 97.0
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 64,400 79,800 51,120 64,400 79,800 51,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 87,455 40,675 46,785 96.8 96.5 97.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,000 62,300 43,040 52,000 62,300 43,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 80,805 37,915 42,895 89.4 90.0 89.0
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 59,800 76,900 44,680 59,800 76,900 44,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 57,000 28,410 28,590 63.1 67.4 59.3
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 58,600 72,500 44,760 58,600 72,500 44,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 69,930 29,880 40,050 77.4 70.9 83.1
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,380 10,800 11,810 11,380 10,800 11,810
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 5,195 1,970 3,225 5.7 4.7 6.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,000 5,650 7,820 7,000 5,650 7,820
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 21,240 9,535 11,705 23.5 22.6 24.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,390 9,060 9,650 9,390 9,060 9,650
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 90,355 42,145 48,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 25,960 14,820 11,145 28.7 35.2 23.1
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 74,500 84,000 65,000 74,500 84,000 65,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 92,600 105,700 75,300 92,600 105,700 75,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 22,755 9,680 13,075 25.2 23.0 27.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,800 20,000 16,200 17,800 20,000 16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 33,640 42,560 27,000 33,640 42,560 27,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 85.8 90.0 80.2 85.8 90.0 80.2
Employment income (%)19 59.3 63.6 53.6 59.3 63.6 53.6
Government transfers (%)20 14.2 10.0 19.8 14.2 10.0 19.8
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.4 3.2 5.9 4.4 3.2 5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.5 2.7 4.7 3.5 2.7 4.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 90,225 42,080 48,140 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 3,000 1,455 1,540 3.3 3.5 3.2
With total income 87,220 40,620 46,595 96.7 96.5 96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,745 3,700 5,045 10.0 9.1 10.8
$10,000 to $19,999 9,495 3,705 5,790 10.9 9.1 12.4
$20,000 to $29,999 12,320 4,690 7,630 14.1 11.5 16.4
$30,000 to $39,999 9,415 3,620 5,800 10.8 8.9 12.4
$40,000 to $49,999 8,425 3,450 4,975 9.7 8.5 10.7
$50,000 to $59,999 7,085 2,985 4,100 8.1 7.3 8.8
$60,000 to $69,999 5,830 2,805 3,025 6.7 6.9 6.5
$70,000 to $79,999 4,750 2,425 2,330 5.4 6.0 5.0
$80,000 to $89,999 4,020 2,240 1,780 4.6 5.5 3.8
$90,000 to $99,999 3,305 1,820 1,490 3.8 4.5 3.2
$100,000 and over 13,830 9,190 4,645 15.9 22.6 10.0
$100,000 to $149,999 8,050 5,005 3,040 9.2 12.3 6.5
$150,000 and over 5,780 4,180 1,600 6.6 10.3 3.4
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 90,225 42,080 48,140 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 2,880 1,390 1,490 3.2 3.3 3.1
With after-tax income 87,340 40,690 46,655 96.8 96.7 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,455 3,960 5,495 10.8 9.7 11.8
$10,000 to $19,999 9,955 3,865 6,090 11.4 9.5 13.1
$20,000 to $29,999 13,475 5,195 8,285 15.4 12.8 17.8
$30,000 to $39,999 10,810 4,240 6,565 12.4 10.4 14.1
$40,000 to $49,999 9,665 3,985 5,680 11.1 9.8 12.2
$50,000 to $59,999 7,855 3,675 4,180 9.0 9.0 9.0
$60,000 to $69,999 6,160 3,235 2,925 7.1 8.0 6.3
$70,000 to $79,999 4,770 2,625 2,150 5.5 6.5 4.6
$80,000 to $89,999 3,745 2,175 1,575 4.3 5.3 3.4
$90,000 to $99,999 2,620 1,630 985 3.0 4.0 2.1
$100,000 and over 8,825 6,115 2,710 10.1 15.0 5.8
$100,000 to $124,999 3,900 2,545 1,355 4.5 6.3 2.9
$125,000 and over 4,925 3,570 1,355 5.6 8.8 2.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 90,225 42,080 48,140 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 33,300 13,800 19,500 36.9 32.8 40.5
With employment income 56,925 28,285 28,645 63.1 67.2 59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 9,305 4,210 5,095 16.3 14.9 17.8
$5,000 to $9,999 4,730 2,000 2,735 8.3 7.1 9.5
$10,000 to $19,999 6,130 2,540 3,590 10.8 9.0 12.5
$20,000 to $29,999 4,415 1,840 2,570 7.8 6.5 9.0
$30,000 to $39,999 3,920 1,580 2,340 6.9 5.6 8.2
$40,000 to $49,999 3,905 1,720 2,185 6.9 6.1 7.6
$50,000 to $59,999 3,960 1,760 2,195 7.0 6.2 7.7
$60,000 to $69,999 3,400 1,700 1,700 6.0 6.0 5.9
$70,000 to $79,999 2,795 1,480 1,315 4.9 5.2 4.6
$80,000 to $89,999 2,540 1,450 1,090 4.5 5.1 3.8
$90,000 to $99,999 2,330 1,310 1,025 4.1 4.6 3.6
$100,000 and over 9,495 6,690 2,800 16.7 23.7 9.8
$100,000 to $124,999 3,635 2,320 1,315 6.4 8.2 4.6
$125,000 and over 5,860 4,375 1,485 10.3 15.5 5.2
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 90,220 42,085 48,145 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 84,595 39,285 45,310 93.8 93.3 94.1
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,800 54,000 35,600 42,800 54,000 35,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 84,815 39,325 45,490 94.0 93.4 94.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,400 47,200 32,400 38,400 47,200 32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 79,320 37,205 42,115 87.9 88.4 87.5
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,800 51,200 30,600 38,800 51,200 30,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 59,565 29,205 30,365 66.0 69.4 63.1
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 49,600 30,200 38,000 49,600 30,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 56,590 22,760 33,830 62.7 54.1 70.3
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,950 8,200 7,850 7,950 8,200 7,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 3,545 1,255 2,290 3.9 3.0 4.8
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,840 4,880 6,650 5,840 4,880 6,650
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 90,355 42,145 48,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 84,840 39,455 45,395 93.9 93.6 94.2
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 63,300 79,700 49,040 63,300 79,700 49,040
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 85,090 39,495 45,590 94.2 93.7 94.6
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 50,920 62,350 41,000 50,920 62,350 41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 79,560 37,355 42,205 88.1 88.6 87.6
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 61,100 78,800 45,440 61,100 78,800 45,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 59,695 29,290 30,410 66.1 69.5 63.1
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 56,750 70,800 43,200 56,750 70,800 43,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 56,835 22,800 34,035 62.9 54.1 70.6
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 9,020 8,940 9,070 9,020 8,940 9,070
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 3,500 1,250 2,250 3.9 3.0 4.7
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,940 6,290 8,850 7,940 6,290 8,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 90,355 42,145 48,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 25,730 14,650 11,075 28.5 34.8 23.0
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 70,500 80,000 60,400 70,500 80,000 60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 88,100 100,800 71,200 88,100 100,800 71,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 21,425 9,120 12,310 23.7 21.6 25.5
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,800 27,200 21,800 23,800 27,200 21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 40,240 50,520 32,640 40,240 50,520 32,640
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 90.4 93.6 86.2 90.4 93.6 86.2
Employment income (%) 63.1 66.0 59.0 63.1 66.0 59.0
Government transfers (%) 9.5 6.5 13.9 9.5 6.5 13.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 44,360 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 81,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 12,520 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 48,000 ... ... 48,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,800 ... ... 42,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 31,840 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 117,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 102,000 ... ... 102,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 44,370 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 126,800 ... ... 126,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 102,500 ... ... 102,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 12,500 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 66,100 ... ... 66,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 53,350 ... ... 53,350 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 31,865 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 150,600 ... ... 150,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 121,800 ... ... 121,800 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 44,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 565 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 270 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 380 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 755 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,555 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,395 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,275 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,430 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,510 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,450 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,880 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,860 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,700 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,500 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,345 ... ... 5.3 ... ...
$100,000 and over 20,500 ... ... 46.2 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,765 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,840 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5,135 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
$200,000 and over 6,755 ... ... 15.2 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 44,360 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 770 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 280 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 415 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 790 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,625 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,555 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,455 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,660 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,785 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,670 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,390 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,305 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,055 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,805 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,515 ... ... 5.7 ... ...
$100,000 and over 17,290 ... ... 39.0 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 5,180 ... ... 11.7 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,825 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
$150,000 and over 8,285 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 31,145 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 116,000 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 12,830 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 105,000 ... ... 105,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 13,335 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 148,000 ... ... 148,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 126,000 ... ... 126,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,240 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 72,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 15,380 5,890 9,490 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 45,600 49,200 44,000 45,600 49,200 44,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 41,200 43,600 40,000 41,200 43,600 40,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 31,225 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 149,600 ... ... 149,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 120,900 ... ... 120,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 12,860 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 137,200 ... ... 137,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 110,700 ... ... 110,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 13,320 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 181,400 ... ... 181,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 145,200 ... ... 145,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,300 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 86,300 ... ... 86,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 73,200 ... ... 73,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 15,180 5,760 9,420 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 62,700 73,000 56,450 62,700 73,000 56,450
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 51,000 55,800 48,080 51,000 55,800 48,080
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 106,545 50,445 56,100 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 19,860 10,210 9,645 18.6 20.2 17.2
0 to 5 years 5,685 2,895 2,785 5.3 5.7 5.0
18 to 64 years 60,830 28,660 32,170 57.1 56.8 57.3
65 years and over 25,855 11,570 14,285 24.3 22.9 25.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,300 5,375 6,925 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 2,750 1,425 1,320 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 670 335 335 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 6,865 2,990 3,870 ... ... ...
65 years and over 2,690 960 1,730 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.6 10.7 12.4 11.6 10.7 12.4
0 to 17 years (%) 13.8 13.9 13.7 13.8 13.9 13.7
0 to 5 years (%) 11.8 11.6 12.0 11.8 11.6 12.0
18 to 64 years (%) 11.3 10.4 12.0 11.3 10.4 12.0
65 years and over (%) 10.4 8.3 12.1 10.4 8.3 12.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 106,540 50,445 56,095 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 19,860 10,215 9,650 18.6 20.2 17.2
0 to 5 years 5,685 2,895 2,790 5.3 5.7 5.0
18 to 64 years 60,825 28,660 32,165 57.1 56.8 57.3
65 years and over 25,860 11,575 14,285 24.3 22.9 25.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,760 2,685 3,075 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 1,365 705 660 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 295 150 145 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 3,790 1,730 2,060 ... ... ...
65 years and over 610 250 355 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.5
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 6.9 6.8 6.9 6.9 6.8
0 to 5 years (%) 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
18 to 64 years (%) 6.2 6.0 6.4 6.2 6.0 6.4
65 years and over (%) 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 106,545 50,445 56,100 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 44,090 19,770 24,325 41.4 39.2 43.4
In bottom decile 11,035 4,945 6,090 10.4 9.8 10.9
In second decile 8,520 3,665 4,850 8.0 7.3 8.6
In third decile 7,795 3,490 4,300 7.3 6.9 7.7
In fourth decile 8,130 3,710 4,420 7.6 7.4 7.9
In fifth decile 8,610 3,955 4,660 8.1 7.8 8.3
In top half of the distribution 62,450 30,675 31,775 58.6 60.8 56.6
In sixth decile 8,925 4,210 4,715 8.4 8.3 8.4
In seventh decile 10,245 4,930 5,315 9.6 9.8 9.5
In eighth decile 10,960 5,350 5,605 10.3 10.6 10.0
In ninth decile 13,210 6,570 6,640 12.4 13.0 11.8
In top decile 19,115 9,615 9,500 17.9 19.1 16.9
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 106,540 ... ... 106,540 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.390 ... ... 0.390 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.478 ... ... 0.478 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.344 ... ... 0.344 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 4.8 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 107,025 50,600 56,425 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 95,665 45,685 49,980 89.4 90.3 88.6
French only 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and French 7,670 3,305 4,370 7.2 6.5 7.7
Neither English nor French 3,660 1,590 2,065 3.4 3.1 3.7
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 107,025 50,600 56,425 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 101,950 48,390 53,555 95.3 95.6 94.9
French 1,025 430 595 1.0 0.8 1.1
English and French 470 220 250 0.4 0.4 0.4
Neither English nor French 3,580 1,555 2,030 3.3 3.1 3.6
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 107,025 50,600 56,425 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 103,145 48,795 54,350 96.4 96.4 96.3
Official languages 71,675 34,505 37,170 67.0 68.2 65.9
English 70,650 34,070 36,580 66.0 67.3 64.8
French 1,030 440 595 1.0 0.9 1.1
Non-official languages 31,470 14,290 17,175 29.4 28.2 30.4
Indigenous languages39 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 31,455 14,285 17,170 29.4 28.2 30.4
Afro-Asiatic languages 380 195 190 0.4 0.4 0.3
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 375 185 190 0.4 0.4 0.3
Amharic 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 325 160 160 0.3 0.3 0.3
Aramaic languages 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 80 100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 175 80 100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 1,060 355 705 1.0 0.7 1.2
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 20 5 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 45 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 50 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 875 295 580 0.8 0.6 1.0
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 170 90 80 0.2 0.2 0.1
Kannada 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 60 35 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tamil 60 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Telugu 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 11,825 5,410 6,415 11.0 10.7 11.4
Albanian 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,180 925 1,255 2.0 1.8 2.2
Baltic languages 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 2,155 915 1,240 2.0 1.8 2.2
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 185 65 120 0.2 0.1 0.2
Macedonian 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 410 175 235 0.4 0.3 0.4
Russian 725 305 420 0.7 0.6 0.7
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 415 205 210 0.4 0.4 0.4
Bosnian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 195 95 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbian 195 100 100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 65 25 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 270 100 165 0.3 0.2 0.3
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 2,285 990 1,290 2.1 2.0 2.3
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 1,480 640 840 1.4 1.3 1.5
German 1,440 620 820 1.3 1.2 1.5
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 545 250 295 0.5 0.5 0.5
Afrikaans 105 45 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dutch 410 195 215 0.4 0.4 0.4
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 255 105 150 0.2 0.2 0.3
Danish 145 70 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Icelandic 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 50 15 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Swedish 50 20 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 160 85 80 0.1 0.2 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 5,145 2,460 2,680 4.8 4.9 4.7
Indo-Aryan languages 4,825 2,310 2,515 4.5 4.6 4.5
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 40 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 145 70 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hindi 585 275 310 0.5 0.5 0.5
Kacchi 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,500 1,680 1,825 3.3 3.3 3.2
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 415 205 210 0.4 0.4 0.4
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 320 150 165 0.3 0.3 0.3
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 305 145 160 0.3 0.3 0.3
Dari 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian Persian 210 105 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,975 910 1,070 1.8 1.8 1.9
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 375 205 170 0.4 0.4 0.3
Portuguese 350 160 190 0.3 0.3 0.3
Romanian 205 95 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Spanish 1,045 445 600 1.0 0.9 1.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 330 110 215 0.3 0.2 0.4
Korean 1,425 630 795 1.3 1.2 1.4
Mongolian 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 90 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 20 15 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15,380 7,115 8,265 14.4 14.1 14.6
Chinese languages 15,345 7,100 8,245 14.3 14.0 14.6
Hakka 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 13,165 6,045 7,125 12.3 11.9 12.6
Min Dong 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 450 205 240 0.4 0.4 0.4
Wu (Shanghainese) 95 50 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yue (Cantonese) 1,530 750 785 1.4 1.5 1.4
Chinese, n.o.s. 55 25 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 50 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lao 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 50 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 155 75 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 135 65 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 355 155 205 0.3 0.3 0.4
Estonian 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 90 35 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 225 95 125 0.2 0.2 0.2
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 3,880 1,810 2,075 3.6 3.6 3.7
English and French 305 145 160 0.3 0.3 0.3
English and non-official language(s) 3,065 1,460 1,605 2.9 2.9 2.8
French and non-official language(s) 35 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 80 30 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 395 160 235 0.4 0.3 0.4
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 107,025 50,600 56,425 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 74,390 35,600 38,790 69.5 70.4 68.7
French 150 65 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Non-official language 10,880 4,985 5,900 10.2 9.9 10.5
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 10,880 4,985 5,900 10.2 9.9 10.5
English and French 850 350 495 0.8 0.7 0.9
English and non-official language(s) 19,450 9,000 10,450 18.2 17.8 18.5
French and non-official language(s) 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 580 240 335 0.5 0.5 0.6
Multiple non-official languages 720 350 365 0.7 0.7 0.6
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 107,025 50,600 56,425 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 103,075 48,745 54,330 96.3 96.3 96.3
Official languages 83,795 39,790 44,010 78.3 78.6 78.0
English 83,560 39,690 43,870 78.1 78.4 77.7
French 240 100 140 0.2 0.2 0.2
Non-official languages 19,280 8,955 10,325 18.0 17.7 18.3
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 19,280 8,955 10,325 18.0 17.7 18.3
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 65 85 0.1 0.1 0.2
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 150 65 85 0.1 0.1 0.2
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 140 65 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Aramaic languages 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 5 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 85 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 85 45 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 385 170 220 0.4 0.3 0.4
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 335 145 190 0.3 0.3 0.3
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 90 50 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kannada 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 4,665 2,165 2,495 4.4 4.3 4.4
Albanian 10 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 865 390 475 0.8 0.8 0.8
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 865 390 475 0.8 0.8 0.8
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 120 55 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Russian 435 195 235 0.4 0.4 0.4
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 145 75 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 105 55 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 210 95 115 0.2 0.2 0.2
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 130 55 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
German 130 55 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 65 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Afrikaans 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Indo-Iranian languages 2,720 1,290 1,430 2.5 2.5 2.5
Indo-Aryan languages 2,555 1,210 1,340 2.4 2.4 2.4
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 15 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 35 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 275 130 145 0.3 0.3 0.3
Kacchi 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,870 900 970 1.7 1.8 1.7
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 295 130 165 0.3 0.3 0.3
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 165 80 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 160 75 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dari 40 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 110 50 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 795 360 435 0.7 0.7 0.8
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 165 75 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
Romanian 110 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Spanish 475 215 265 0.4 0.4 0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 145 65 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 1,110 505 610 1.0 1.0 1.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 12,395 5,775 6,620 11.6 11.4 11.7
Chinese languages 12,385 5,770 6,610 11.6 11.4 11.7
Hakka 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 11,055 5,120 5,930 10.3 10.1 10.5
Min Dong 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 285 135 150 0.3 0.3 0.3
Wu (Shanghainese) 80 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yue (Cantonese) 920 450 470 0.9 0.9 0.8
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 5 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 90 40 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 80 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 85 40 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Estonian 10 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 55 25 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 3,950 1,855 2,095 3.7 3.7 3.7
English and French 130 50 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 3,610 1,715 1,905 3.4 3.4 3.4
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 45 20 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 155 70 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 107,025 50,600 56,425 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 88,745 42,225 46,515 82.9 83.4 82.4
English 6,975 3,295 3,685 6.5 6.5 6.5
French 775 325 450 0.7 0.6 0.8
Non-official language 8,425 3,805 4,620 7.9 7.5 8.2
Indigenous39 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 8,420 3,805 4,615 7.9 7.5 8.2
English and French 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 860 395 470 0.8 0.8 0.8
French and non-official language(s) 310 130 175 0.3 0.3 0.3
English, French and non-official language(s) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 855 390 465 0.8 0.8 0.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 106,610 50,500 56,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Official languages 102,995 48,925 54,075 96.6 96.9 96.4
English 102,980 48,920 54,060 96.6 96.9 96.3
French 7,745 3,230 4,515 7.3 6.4 8.0
Non-official languages 40,130 18,230 21,900 37.6 36.1 39.0
Indigenous languages39 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 40,115 18,220 21,895 37.6 36.1 39.0
Afro-Asiatic languages 770 380 385 0.7 0.8 0.7
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hausa 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 755 370 380 0.7 0.7 0.7
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 615 310 310 0.6 0.6 0.6
Aramaic languages 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 25 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Harari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 105 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Maltese 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 175 65 115 0.2 0.1 0.2
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 175 65 105 0.2 0.1 0.2
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 1,635 570 1,065 1.5 1.1 1.9
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 80 35 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Fijian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 60 10 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Indonesian 80 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Merina 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 60 25 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,480 510 970 1.4 1.0 1.7
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 55 25 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Creole languages 30 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Krio 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sango 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 275 145 130 0.3 0.3 0.2
Kannada 45 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 95 50 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Tamil 135 70 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Telugu 60 40 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Tulu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 17,695 8,150 9,545 16.6 16.1 17.0
Albanian 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 50 30 25 0.0 0.1 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,705 1,175 1,530 2.5 2.3 2.7
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 2,700 1,175 1,530 2.5 2.3 2.7
Belarusian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bulgarian 70 40 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Czech 265 100 165 0.2 0.2 0.3
Macedonian 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 490 190 300 0.5 0.4 0.5
Russian 1,145 505 640 1.1 1.0 1.1
Rusyn 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian 530 255 280 0.5 0.5 0.5
Bosnian 50 25 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 315 170 145 0.3 0.3 0.3
Serbian 285 120 165 0.3 0.2 0.3
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 75 20 55 0.1 0.0 0.1
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Ukrainian 385 170 215 0.4 0.3 0.4
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 35 0 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Irish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Welsh 20 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 3,315 1,495 1,825 3.1 3.0 3.3
Frisian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 2,165 990 1,175 2.0 2.0 2.1
German 2,135 975 1,160 2.0 1.9 2.1
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 805 370 435 0.8 0.7 0.8
Afrikaans 285 145 140 0.3 0.3 0.2
Dutch 495 220 275 0.5 0.4 0.5
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 25 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 455 195 265 0.4 0.4 0.5
Danish 195 75 120 0.2 0.1 0.2
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 65 20 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Swedish 210 100 110 0.2 0.2 0.2
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 285 145 135 0.3 0.3 0.2
Indo-Iranian languages 7,595 3,715 3,880 7.1 7.4 6.9
Indo-Aryan languages 7,275 3,540 3,735 6.8 7.0 6.7
Assamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bengali 70 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Gujarati 275 140 135 0.3 0.3 0.2
Hindi 2,510 1,185 1,325 2.4 2.3 2.4
Kacchi 55 20 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Konkani 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 60 25 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Odia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,400 2,650 2,750 5.1 5.2 4.9
Rohingya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sindhi 25 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Urdu 725 360 365 0.7 0.7 0.7
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 375 200 170 0.4 0.4 0.3
Baluchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Parsi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 40 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 345 185 160 0.3 0.4 0.3
Dari 65 35 30 0.1 0.1 0.1
Iranian Persian 250 135 110 0.2 0.3 0.2
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,240 1,885 2,355 4.0 3.7 4.2
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 840 420 425 0.8 0.8 0.8
Portuguese 575 260 310 0.5 0.5 0.6
Romanian 310 120 195 0.3 0.2 0.3
Spanish 2,780 1,220 1,560 2.6 2.4 2.8
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 650 290 360 0.6 0.6 0.6
Korean 1,615 730 880 1.5 1.4 1.6
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 215 95 120 0.2 0.2 0.2
Akan (Twi) 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Éwé 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mòoré 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mwani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ndebele 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Soninke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Wojenaka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 65 25 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuer 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 160 75 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
American Sign Language 135 60 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 17,330 7,955 9,375 16.3 15.8 16.7
Chinese languages 17,300 7,940 9,355 16.2 15.7 16.7
Hakka 80 45 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mandarin 16,040 7,345 8,695 15.0 14.5 15.5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 890 420 470 0.8 0.8 0.8
Wu (Shanghainese) 170 75 95 0.2 0.1 0.2
Yue (Cantonese) 2,295 1,000 1,290 2.2 2.0 2.3
Chinese, n.o.s. 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 75 30 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Lao 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 60 25 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 180 85 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 155 70 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Uyghur 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 435 180 255 0.4 0.4 0.5
Estonian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 110 50 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungarian 295 120 175 0.3 0.2 0.3
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 106,615 50,505 56,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous identity45 2,195 1,050 1,145 2.1 2.1 2.0
Single Indigenous responses46 2,120 1,005 1,110 2.0 2.0 2.0
First Nations (North American Indian) 990 510 480 0.9 1.0 0.9
Métis 1,100 490 615 1.0 1.0 1.1
Inuk (Inuit) 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 50 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 30 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous identity 104,420 49,455 54,965 97.9 97.9 98.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 106,615 50,505 56,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian49 575 280 295 0.5 0.6 0.5
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 106,040 50,225 55,815 99.5 99.4 99.5
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Owner 34,115 ... ... 76.9 ... ...
Renter 10,250 ... ... 23.1 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Condominium 13,075 ... ... 29.5 ... ...
Not condominium 31,290 ... ... 70.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
No bedrooms 145 ... ... 0.3 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,785 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
2 bedrooms 13,185 ... ... 29.7 ... ...
3 bedrooms 12,255 ... ... 27.6 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 13,995 ... ... 31.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 12,875 ... ... 29.0 ... ...
5 rooms 7,340 ... ... 16.5 ... ...
6 rooms 6,115 ... ... 13.8 ... ...
7 rooms 5,155 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
8 or more rooms 12,880 ... ... 29.0 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 43,750 ... ... 98.6 ... ...
More than one person per room 620 ... ... 1.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Suitable 42,990 ... ... 96.9 ... ...
Not suitable 1,375 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1960 or before 1,920 ... ... 4.3 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,740 ... ... 17.4 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,700 ... ... 19.6 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,820 ... ... 15.4 ... ...
2001 to 2005 3,380 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
2006 to 2010 4,390 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
2011 to 2015 4,795 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
2016 to 202157 6,630 ... ... 14.9 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 42,940 ... ... 96.8 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,425 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-maintainer household 21,790 ... ... 49.1 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 20,550 ... ... 46.3 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 2,020 ... ... 4.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
15 to 24 years 420 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,740 ... ... 8.4 ... ...
35 to 44 years 6,330 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,560 ... ... 19.3 ... ...
55 to 64 years 8,920 ... ... 20.1 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,780 ... ... 19.8 ... ...
75 to 84 years 5,440 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
85 years and over 2,180 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 44,185 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 31,495 ... ... 71.3 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 12,695 ... ... 28.7 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 10,395 ... ... 23.5 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 44,370 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 14,630 ... ... 33.0 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 11,895 ... ... 26.8 ... ...
Not suitable only 985 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 905 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 325 ... ... 0.7 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 460 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 50 ... ... 0.1 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 10 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 29,735 ... ... 67.0 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 41,895 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
In core need 6,200 ... ... 14.8 ... ...
Not in core need 35,695 ... ... 85.2 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 34,100 ... ... ... ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 55.4 ... ... 55.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 24.2 ... ... 24.2 ... ...
% in core housing need63 10.5 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,410 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,966 ... ... 1,966 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 1,100,000 ... ... 1,100,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 1,274,000 ... ... 1,274,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 10,255 ... ... ... ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 10.0 ... ... 10.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 43.9 ... ... 43.9 ... ...
% in core housing need63 29.6 ... ... 29.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,640 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,876 ... ... 1,876 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ... ... ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 106,615 50,505 56,115 100.0 100.0 100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 440 195 245 0.4 0.4 0.4
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 425 190 230 0.4 0.4 0.4
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 245 110 140 0.2 0.2 0.2
Métis single ancestry 170 75 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 2,305 1,165 1,140 2.2 2.3 2.0
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 2,235 1,130 1,105 2.1 2.2 2.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 1,475 790 680 1.4 1.6 1.2
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 745 335 410 0.7 0.7 0.7
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 70 35 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 65 35 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 103,865 49,140 54,725 97.4 97.3 97.5
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 106,615 50,505 56,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian citizens77 94,250 44,745 49,505 88.4 88.6 88.2
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,850 9,160 8,690 16.7 18.1 15.5
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 76,400 35,585 40,810 71.7 70.5 72.7
Not Canadian citizens78 12,365 5,760 6,610 11.6 11.4 11.8
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 106,615 50,505 56,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-immigrants80 69,225 33,530 35,695 64.9 66.4 63.6
Immigrants81 35,500 16,080 19,415 33.3 31.8 34.6
Before 1980 8,060 3,610 4,450 7.6 7.1 7.9
1980 to 1990 3,055 1,350 1,700 2.9 2.7 3.0
1991 to 2000 5,595 2,575 3,025 5.2 5.1 5.4
2001 to 2010 8,700 3,925 4,775 8.2 7.8 8.5
2011 to 202182 10,085 4,620 5,460 9.5 9.1 9.7
2011 to 2015 5,155 2,395 2,765 4.8 4.7 4.9
2016 to 2021 4,925 2,225 2,700 4.6 4.4 4.8
Non-permanent residents83 1,890 895 995 1.8 1.8 1.8
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 35,500 16,080 19,420 100.0 100.0 100.0
Under 5 years 3,190 1,495 1,690 9.0 9.3 8.7
5 to 14 years 6,280 3,115 3,165 17.7 19.4 16.3
15 to 24 years 5,890 2,510 3,385 16.6 15.6 17.4
25 to 44 years 16,215 7,095 9,120 45.7 44.1 47.0
45 years and over 3,920 1,865 2,055 11.0 11.6 10.6
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 35,500 16,080 19,420 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 3,020 1,380 1,635 8.5 8.6 8.4
Brazil 130 70 60 0.4 0.4 0.3
Colombia 145 55 90 0.4 0.3 0.5
El Salvador 90 35 55 0.3 0.2 0.3
Guyana 40 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Haiti 30 0 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Jamaica 100 65 40 0.3 0.4 0.2
Mexico 350 165 185 1.0 1.0 1.0
Peru 70 40 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Trinidad and Tobago 105 45 60 0.3 0.3 0.3
United States of America 1,545 685 860 4.4 4.3 4.4
Other places of birth in Americas 405 200 205 1.1 1.2 1.1
Europe 9,275 4,280 4,995 26.1 26.6 25.7
Bosnia and Herzegovina 70 45 25 0.2 0.3 0.1
Croatia 155 70 85 0.4 0.4 0.4
France 150 60 90 0.4 0.4 0.5
Germany 870 400 465 2.5 2.5 2.4
Greece 95 50 40 0.3 0.3 0.2
Hungary 155 55 100 0.4 0.3 0.5
Italy 290 165 130 0.8 1.0 0.7
Netherlands 365 185 180 1.0 1.2 0.9
Poland 360 145 220 1.0 0.9 1.1
Portugal 145 65 80 0.4 0.4 0.4
Romania 265 95 170 0.7 0.6 0.9
Russian Federation 420 160 255 1.2 1.0 1.3
Serbia86 125 40 80 0.4 0.2 0.4
Ukraine 300 145 155 0.8 0.9 0.8
United Kingdom87 4,180 1,995 2,180 11.8 12.4 11.2
Other places of birth in Europe 1,335 600 730 3.8 3.7 3.8
Africa 1,220 605 620 3.4 3.8 3.2
Algeria 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 20 10 0 0.1 0.1 0.0
Egypt 110 60 50 0.3 0.4 0.3
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 15 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Nigeria 50 15 30 0.1 0.1 0.2
Somalia 10 10 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 520 235 285 1.5 1.5 1.5
Other places of birth in Africa 475 245 235 1.3 1.5 1.2
Asia 21,440 9,580 11,865 60.4 59.6 61.1
Afghanistan 60 25 35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iran88 235 115 120 0.7 0.7 0.6
Iraq 100 55 45 0.3 0.3 0.2
Lebanon 70 30 40 0.2 0.2 0.2
Syria89 85 30 55 0.2 0.2 0.3
Turkey 45 25 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
China90 10,845 4,845 6,000 30.5 30.1 30.9
Hong Kong91 760 395 365 2.1 2.5 1.9
Korea, South92 1,130 535 595 3.2 3.3 3.1
Taiwan 1,625 710 910 4.6 4.4 4.7
Philippines 1,445 520 920 4.1 3.2 4.7
Viet Nam 195 70 120 0.5 0.4 0.6
Bangladesh 45 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
India 3,290 1,535 1,750 9.3 9.5 9.0
Pakistan 375 180 195 1.1 1.1 1.0
Sri Lanka 85 55 30 0.2 0.3 0.2
Other places of birth in Asia 1,050 425 625 3.0 2.6 3.2
Oceania and other places of birth93 540 235 305 1.5 1.5 1.6
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 4,925 2,230 2,700 100.0 100.0 100.0
Americas 430 240 195 8.7 10.8 7.2
Brazil 65 35 30 1.3 1.6 1.1
Colombia 15 0 10 0.3 0.0 0.4
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mexico 35 20 10 0.7 0.9 0.4
United States of America 275 160 120 5.6 7.2 4.4
Venezuela95 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Americas 30 10 25 0.6 0.4 0.9
Europe 410 195 210 8.3 8.7 7.8
France 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4
Germany 15 0 15 0.3 0.0 0.6
Ireland96 20 0 10 0.4 0.0 0.4
Italy 20 0 15 0.4 0.0 0.6
Russian Federation 70 20 45 1.4 0.9 1.7
Ukraine 65 40 25 1.3 1.8 0.9
United Kingdom87 95 65 35 1.9 2.9 1.3
Other places of birth in Europe 110 50 60 2.2 2.2 2.2
Africa 135 55 80 2.7 2.5 3.0
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Nigeria 20 10 10 0.4 0.4 0.4
Somalia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
South Africa, Republic of 55 20 35 1.1 0.9 1.3
Sudan97 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 10 20 0.6 0.4 0.7
Asia 3,890 1,700 2,185 79.0 76.2 80.9
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
China90 2,490 1,090 1,395 50.6 48.9 51.7
Hong Kong91 65 25 40 1.3 1.1 1.5
India 530 260 270 10.8 11.7 10.0
Iran88 10 10 0 0.2 0.4 0.0
Iraq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israel 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japan 45 15 30 0.9 0.7 1.1
Jordan 15 10 10 0.3 0.4 0.4
Korea, South92 135 60 75 2.7 2.7 2.8
Lebanon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pakistan 25 10 15 0.5 0.4 0.6
Philippines 310 115 195 6.3 5.2 7.2
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 30 0 20 0.6 0.0 0.7
Turkey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
United Arab Emirates 25 15 15 0.5 0.7 0.6
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other places of birth in Asia 115 40 70 2.3 1.8 2.6
Oceania and other93 60 40 20 1.2 1.8 0.7
Australia 50 25 20 1.0 1.1 0.7
Other places of birth98 15 15 0 0.3 0.7 0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 106,615 50,500 56,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
First generation100 38,975 17,725 21,250 36.6 35.1 37.9
Second generation101 25,780 12,440 13,340 24.2 24.6 23.8
Third generation or more102 41,855 20,340 21,520 39.3 40.3 38.4
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 27,435 12,465 14,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Economic immigrants104 19,400 9,155 10,245 70.7 73.4 68.5
Principal applicants105 7,020 4,325 2,695 25.6 34.7 18.0
Secondary applicants106 12,380 4,830 7,550 45.1 38.7 50.5
Immigrants sponsored by family107 6,750 2,695 4,050 24.6 21.6 27.1
Refugees108 1,135 545 595 4.1 4.4 4.0
Other immigrants109 150 80 70 0.5 0.6 0.5
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 27,435 12,465 14,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Asylum claim before admission111 470 240 230 1.7 1.9 1.5
Work permits only before admission112 2,700 1,245 1,455 9.8 10.0 9.7
Study permits only before admission113 1,205 590 615 4.4 4.7 4.1
Work and study permits before admission114 1,625 750 880 5.9 6.0 5.9
Other permits before admission115 130 40 90 0.5 0.3 0.6
No pre-admission experience116 21,305 9,605 11,695 77.7 77.1 78.1
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 106,615 50,505 56,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total visible minority population118 38,105 17,840 20,275 35.7 35.3 36.1
South Asian 9,400 4,650 4,750 8.8 9.2 8.5
Chinese 18,500 8,605 9,890 17.4 17.0 17.6
Black 1,215 630 590 1.1 1.2 1.1
Filipino 2,335 920 1,415 2.2 1.8 2.5
Arab 555 255 295 0.5 0.5 0.5
Latin American 1,045 455 585 1.0 0.9 1.0
Southeast Asian 595 265 335 0.6 0.5 0.6
West Asian 400 190 210 0.4 0.4 0.4
Korean 1,715 785 925 1.6 1.6 1.6
Japanese 865 400 465 0.8 0.8 0.8
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 300 115 180 0.3 0.2 0.3
Multiple visible minorities 1,190 560 630 1.1 1.1 1.1
Not a visible minority120 68,505 32,665 35,835 64.3 64.7 63.9
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 106,610 50,500 56,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Canadian 8,755 4,355 4,400 8.2 8.6 7.8
English 23,240 11,145 12,090 21.8 22.1 21.5
Irish 13,880 6,485 7,395 13.0 12.8 13.2
Scottish 16,540 7,795 8,745 15.5 15.4 15.6
French, n.o.s.122 5,990 2,860 3,130 5.6 5.7 5.6
German 11,760 5,605 6,150 11.0 11.1 11.0
Chinese 16,715 7,715 9,000 15.7 15.3 16.0
Italian 3,205 1,525 1,685 3.0 3.0 3.0
Indian (India) 6,235 3,010 3,230 5.8 6.0 5.8
Ukrainian 5,080 2,480 2,600 4.8 4.9 4.6
Dutch 3,905 1,830 2,070 3.7 3.6 3.7
Polish 3,210 1,490 1,720 3.0 3.0 3.1
Québécois 115 65 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Isles, n.o.s.123 5,455 2,590 2,860 5.1 5.1 5.1
Filipino 2,305 945 1,365 2.2 1.9 2.4
French Canadian 810 395 415 0.8 0.8 0.7
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 1,655 815 840 1.6 1.6 1.5
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 855 470 385 0.8 0.9 0.7
Métis 995 450 545 0.9 0.9 1.0
European, n.o.s.126 1,980 910 1,070 1.9 1.8 1.9
Russian 2,605 1,220 1,380 2.4 2.4 2.5
Norwegian 3,265 1,600 1,660 3.1 3.2 3.0
Welsh 2,300 1,005 1,295 2.2 2.0 2.3
Portuguese 860 465 390 0.8 0.9 0.7
American 1,565 765 795 1.5 1.5 1.4
Spanish 1,275 590 680 1.2 1.2 1.2
Swedish 2,390 985 1,405 2.2 2.0 2.5
Hungarian 1,090 515 575 1.0 1.0 1.0
Acadian 100 30 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pakistani 650 310 340 0.6 0.6 0.6
African, n.o.s.127 455 175 285 0.4 0.3 0.5
Jewish 635 330 310 0.6 0.7 0.6
Punjabi 1,565 770 795 1.5 1.5 1.4
Vietnamese 385 160 225 0.4 0.3 0.4
Arab, n.o.s.128 340 135 205 0.3 0.3 0.4
Greek 710 365 345 0.7 0.7 0.6
Jamaican 340 160 180 0.3 0.3 0.3
Asian, n.o.s.129 1,380 665 715 1.3 1.3 1.3
Cree, n.o.s.130 195 65 130 0.2 0.1 0.2
Korean 1,690 790 900 1.6 1.6 1.6
Romanian 675 255 420 0.6 0.5 0.7
Lebanese 255 120 130 0.2 0.2 0.2
Iranian 210 95 115 0.2 0.2 0.2
Christian, n.i.e.131 245 105 145 0.2 0.2 0.3
Danish 1,135 550 580 1.1 1.1 1.0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 295 155 140 0.3 0.3 0.2
Sikh 1,075 540 535 1.0 1.1 1.0
Austrian 985 395 590 0.9 0.8 1.1
Belgian 405 190 215 0.4 0.4 0.4
Haitian 70 15 50 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hindu 345 200 150 0.3 0.4 0.3
Mexican 695 320 370 0.7 0.6 0.7
Mennonite 500 225 275 0.5 0.4 0.5
Swiss 460 240 215 0.4 0.5 0.4
Finnish 655 310 345 0.6 0.6 0.6
Sri Lankan 105 60 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Croatian 680 355 325 0.6 0.7 0.6
Japanese 1,165 545 620 1.1 1.1 1.1
South Asian, n.o.s.133 445 175 265 0.4 0.3 0.5
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 50 30 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 550 295 255 0.5 0.6 0.5
Muslim 175 80 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Egyptian 165 75 90 0.2 0.1 0.2
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 175 85 90 0.2 0.2 0.2
Tamil 45 35 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Icelandic 685 330 350 0.6 0.7 0.6
Colombian 150 55 95 0.1 0.1 0.2
Moroccan 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 505 245 250 0.5 0.5 0.4
Syrian 60 15 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
Guyanese 75 50 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Afghan 130 65 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
Black, n.o.s.137 95 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbian 365 185 185 0.3 0.4 0.3
Ojibway 45 25 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Newfoundlander 65 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hong Konger 340 160 185 0.3 0.3 0.3
Ontarian 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian 205 125 80 0.2 0.2 0.1
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 135 65 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkish 140 65 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Inuit, n.o.s.138 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladeshi 45 15 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algerian 25 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazilian 180 85 95 0.2 0.2 0.2
Nigerian 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 135 65 70 0.1 0.1 0.1
Slovak 270 120 150 0.3 0.2 0.3
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 240 80 160 0.2 0.2 0.3
Somali 30 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Taiwanese 1,625 790 835 1.5 1.6 1.5
Iraqi 110 55 45 0.1 0.1 0.1
Salvadorean 150 45 105 0.1 0.1 0.2
African Caribbean 50 30 25 0.0 0.1 0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 160 75 85 0.2 0.1 0.2
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 50 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.1
Algonquin 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 130 70 65 0.1 0.1 0.1
South African 410 190 220 0.4 0.4 0.4
Australian 450 205 240 0.4 0.4 0.4
Palestinian 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chilean 140 60 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Congolese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nova Scotian 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Peruvian 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Albanian 45 15 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maltese 95 40 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Macedonian 40 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovenian 110 50 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Western European, n.o.s.145 110 35 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
New Brunswicker 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 55 25 25 0.1 0.0 0.0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Canadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Israeli 50 15 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Mohawk 20 20 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 125 60 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bulgarian 75 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Albertan 110 55 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
Ghanaian 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Barbadian 90 60 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
African American 135 95 40 0.1 0.2 0.1
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 145 85 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Tunisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.148 120 45 75 0.1 0.1 0.1
Cuban 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 40 30 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Venezuelan 95 40 55 0.1 0.1 0.1
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 130 50 80 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bengali 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guatemalan 45 25 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 185 100 85 0.2 0.2 0.2
Laotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 25 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Irish 145 80 65 0.1 0.2 0.1
Celtic, n.o.s.150 95 55 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
British Columbian 485 260 225 0.5 0.5 0.4
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Franco Ontarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Argentinian 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 185 85 105 0.2 0.2 0.2
Kurdish 15 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fijian 255 110 145 0.2 0.2 0.3
Jatt 135 70 60 0.1 0.1 0.1
North American, n.o.s.151 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 70 30 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Dominican 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 30 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Byelorussian 30 15 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s.152 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 35 25 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Abenaki 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Moldovan 50 35 20 0.0 0.1 0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
New Zealander 190 95 100 0.2 0.2 0.2
Sudanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Breton 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malaysian 90 55 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
North African, n.o.s.155 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Huron (Wendat) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saskatchewanian 95 45 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Buddhist 35 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gaspesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norman 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteaux 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burundian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrinya 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mauritian 20 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kenyan 40 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vincentian 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jordanian 55 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Manitoban 40 30 15 0.0 0.1 0.0
Cape Bretoner 15 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean 55 25 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mayan 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Honduran 30 15 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cherokee 75 45 25 0.1 0.1 0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Caribbean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Flemish 55 20 40 0.1 0.0 0.1
United Empire Loyalist 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Senegalese 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sicilian 25 25 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 80 40 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Goan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.158 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 45 20 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Zimbabwean 30 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mongolian 50 10 40 0.0 0.0 0.1
Azorean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bamileke 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Guyanese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ugandan 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tanzanian 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central African 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Libyan 25 20 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Basque 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan, n.o.s.159 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 30 0 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igorot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Woodland Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Guinean 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Prince Edward Islander 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Maliseet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Beninese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 35 20 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Roma 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Costa Rican 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
African Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Singaporean 50 10 35 0.0 0.0 0.1
Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tajik 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amhara 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Paraguayan 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 106,615 50,505 56,110 100.0 100.0 100.0
Buddhist 1,340 585 755 1.3 1.2 1.3
Christian 41,530 18,035 23,495 39.0 35.7 41.9
Christian, n.o.s.162 11,615 5,270 6,345 10.9 10.4 11.3
Anabaptist 265 140 125 0.2 0.3 0.2
Anglican 3,785 1,570 2,215 3.6 3.1 3.9
Baptist 1,610 715 895 1.5 1.4 1.6
Catholic 12,775 5,575 7,195 12.0 11.0 12.8
Christian Orthodox 1,230 530 700 1.2 1.0 1.2
Jehovah's Witness 555 235 320 0.5 0.5 0.6
Latter Day Saints 170 65 105 0.2 0.1 0.2
Lutheran 1,385 585 800 1.3 1.2 1.4
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 60 25 35 0.1 0.0 0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 565 220 340 0.5 0.4 0.6
Presbyterian 740 365 375 0.7 0.7 0.7
Reformed 70 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Church 3,995 1,540 2,455 3.7 3.0 4.4
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 2,715 1,180 1,540 2.5 2.3 2.7
Hindu 1,425 695 730 1.3 1.4 1.3
Jewish 540 230 305 0.5 0.5 0.5
Muslim 1,955 925 1,030 1.8 1.8 1.8
Sikh 5,460 2,735 2,725 5.1 5.4 4.9
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 35 10 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions 985 405 580 0.9 0.8 1.0
No religion and secular perspectives 53,345 26,885 26,465 50.0 53.2 47.2
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 105,860 50,125 55,735 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 89,350 42,160 47,190 84.4 84.1 84.7
Movers 16,505 7,965 8,545 15.6 15.9 15.3
Non-migrants 9,195 4,470 4,725 8.7 8.9 8.5
Migrants 7,310 3,495 3,815 6.9 7.0 6.8
Internal migrants 5,740 2,710 3,025 5.4 5.4 5.4
Intraprovincial migrants 4,635 2,200 2,435 4.4 4.4 4.4
Interprovincial migrants 1,105 515 595 1.0 1.0 1.1
External migrants 1,565 785 790 1.5 1.6 1.4
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 102,040 48,125 53,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
Non-movers 52,895 24,695 28,200 51.8 51.3 52.3
Movers 49,145 23,435 25,715 48.2 48.7 47.7
Non-migrants 18,750 9,045 9,700 18.4 18.8 18.0
Migrants 30,400 14,385 16,015 29.8 29.9 29.7
Internal migrants 24,405 11,620 12,785 23.9 24.1 23.7
Intraprovincial migrants 20,405 9,730 10,675 20.0 20.2 19.8
Interprovincial migrants 4,005 1,895 2,115 3.9 3.9 3.9
External migrants 5,995 2,765 3,230 5.9 5.7 6.0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 90,355 42,145 48,205 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 9,665 4,835 4,830 10.7 11.5 10.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 80,690 37,310 43,375 89.3 88.5 90.0
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 53,595 25,075 28,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 2,625 1,485 1,140 4.9 5.9 4.0
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 50,965 23,590 27,380 95.1 94.1 96.0
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 90,355 42,150 48,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 8,325 4,040 4,285 9.2 9.6 8.9
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 25,710 11,990 13,720 28.5 28.4 28.5
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 56,320 26,120 30,200 62.3 62.0 62.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,325 11,840 13,480 28.0 28.1 28.0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,720 4,010 1,710 6.3 9.5 3.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 2,460 1,260 1,200 2.7 3.0 2.5
Apprenticeship certificate169 3,255 2,750 510 3.6 6.5 1.1
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 15,475 6,150 9,330 17.1 14.6 19.4
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,130 1,680 2,440 4.6 4.0 5.1
Bachelor's degree or higher 31,000 14,275 16,720 34.3 33.9 34.7
Bachelor's degree 19,320 8,795 10,525 21.4 20.9 21.8
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,640 1,060 1,580 2.9 2.5 3.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,080 575 500 1.2 1.4 1.0
Master's degree 7,010 3,300 3,710 7.8 7.8 7.7
Earned doctorate171 950 550 405 1.1 1.3 0.8
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 53,590 25,075 28,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,080 1,160 925 3.9 4.6 3.2
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 12,065 6,075 5,985 22.5 24.2 21.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,450 17,840 21,605 73.6 71.1 75.8
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 16,280 7,630 8,655 30.4 30.4 30.3
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,425 2,435 995 6.4 9.7 3.5
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 1,510 795 715 2.8 3.2 2.5
Apprenticeship certificate169 1,910 1,635 275 3.6 6.5 1.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 10,005 4,025 5,985 18.7 16.1 21.0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,855 1,175 1,680 5.3 4.7 5.9
Bachelor's degree or higher 23,170 10,215 12,955 43.2 40.7 45.4
Bachelor's degree 14,420 6,320 8,100 26.9 25.2 28.4
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,820 690 1,125 3.4 2.8 3.9
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 815 390 425 1.5 1.6 1.5
Master's degree 5,485 2,465 3,020 10.2 9.8 10.6
Earned doctorate171 630 350 280 1.2 1.4 1.0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 90,350 42,145 48,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 34,030 16,030 18,005 37.7 38.0 37.3
Education 4,820 995 3,825 5.3 2.4 7.9
13. Education 4,820 995 3,825 5.3 2.4 7.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,370 895 1,485 2.6 2.1 3.1
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 255 195 65 0.3 0.5 0.1
50. Visual and performing arts 2,120 700 1,420 2.3 1.7 2.9
Humanities 3,545 1,305 2,240 3.9 3.1 4.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 495 90 410 0.5 0.2 0.9
23. English language and literature/letters 925 270 655 1.0 0.6 1.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,200 440 755 1.3 1.0 1.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 80 50 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 160 80 80 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 215 125 90 0.2 0.3 0.2
54. History 365 230 140 0.4 0.5 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 105 15 85 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 6,895 2,495 4,400 7.6 5.9 9.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 65 20 45 0.1 0.0 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 735 260 475 0.8 0.6 1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 630 40 585 0.7 0.1 1.2
22. Legal professions and studies 1,125 385 735 1.2 0.9 1.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 130 55 75 0.1 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 1,250 250 1,000 1.4 0.6 2.1
45. Social sciences 2,960 1,475 1,485 3.3 3.5 3.1
Business, management and public administration 13,470 6,090 7,380 14.9 14.5 15.3
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 440 65 375 0.5 0.2 0.8
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 13,015 6,020 6,995 14.4 14.3 14.5
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,360 1,240 1,120 2.6 2.9 2.3
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 950 420 530 1.1 1.0 1.1
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 615 310 310 0.7 0.7 0.6
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 55 30 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
40. Physical sciences 660 455 205 0.7 1.1 0.4
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 25 50 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,350 1,490 860 2.6 3.5 1.8
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,795 1,230 560 2.0 2.9 1.2
25. Library science 160 10 150 0.2 0.0 0.3
27. Mathematics and statistics 350 220 130 0.4 0.5 0.3
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 9,005 7,920 1,090 10.0 18.8 2.3
04. Architecture and related services 380 240 135 0.4 0.6 0.3
14. Engineering 3,155 2,555 600 3.5 6.1 1.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,685 1,440 245 1.9 3.4 0.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 1,895 1,860 35 2.1 4.4 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,145 1,125 25 1.3 2.7 0.1
48. Precision production 745 700 45 0.8 1.7 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 885 535 350 1.0 1.3 0.7
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 640 375 260 0.7 0.9 0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation 250 160 85 0.3 0.4 0.2
Health and related fields 8,010 1,870 6,140 8.9 4.4 12.7
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 635 315 320 0.7 0.7 0.7
51. Health professions and related programs178 7,030 1,365 5,670 7.8 3.2 11.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 320 180 140 0.4 0.4 0.3
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,610 1,300 1,305 2.9 3.1 2.7
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 1,435 305 1,130 1.6 0.7 2.3
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 15 15 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 475 340 130 0.5 0.8 0.3
49. Transportation and materials moving 685 640 40 0.8 1.5 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 53,595 25,075 28,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 14,145 7,235 6,910 26.4 28.9 24.2
Education 2,755 510 2,240 5.1 2.0 7.9
13. Education 2,755 510 2,240 5.1 2.0 7.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,795 650 1,145 3.3 2.6 4.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 165 110 55 0.3 0.4 0.2
50. Visual and performing arts 1,635 540 1,095 3.1 2.2 3.8
Humanities 2,475 880 1,595 4.6 3.5 5.6
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 395 80 315 0.7 0.3 1.1
23. English language and literature/letters 630 210 420 1.2 0.8 1.5
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 850 290 565 1.6 1.2 2.0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 55 40 20 0.1 0.2 0.1
38. Philosophy and religious studies 105 55 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations 130 60 65 0.2 0.2 0.2
54. History 240 150 95 0.4 0.6 0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 60 0 60 0.1 0.0 0.2
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,185 1,745 3,440 9.7 7.0 12.1
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 55 20 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 600 185 415 1.1 0.7 1.5
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 415 30 385 0.8 0.1 1.3
22. Legal professions and studies 870 265 605 1.6 1.1 2.1
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 85 25 55 0.2 0.1 0.2
42. Psychology 950 160 785 1.8 0.6 2.8
45. Social sciences 2,210 1,050 1,160 4.1 4.2 4.1
Business, management and public administration 9,980 4,335 5,645 18.6 17.3 19.8
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions 300 50 250 0.6 0.2 0.9
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,675 4,285 5,390 18.1 17.1 18.9
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,625 815 805 3.0 3.3 2.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 685 300 385 1.3 1.2 1.3
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 405 180 220 0.8 0.7 0.8
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 50 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
40. Physical sciences 445 285 160 0.8 1.1 0.6
41. Science technologies/technicians 40 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,835 1,170 660 3.4 4.7 2.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,535 1,030 500 2.9 4.1 1.8
25. Library science 55 0 50 0.1 0.0 0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics 220 120 100 0.4 0.5 0.4
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 25 15 10 0.0 0.1 0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 6,040 5,145 890 11.3 20.5 3.1
04. Architecture and related services 275 170 110 0.5 0.7 0.4
14. Engineering 2,370 1,850 520 4.4 7.4 1.8
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 1,030 850 180 1.9 3.4 0.6
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
46. Construction trades 1,250 1,225 30 2.3 4.9 0.1
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 680 655 25 1.3 2.6 0.1
48. Precision production 430 395 35 0.8 1.6 0.1
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 550 330 215 1.0 1.3 0.8
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 385 240 145 0.7 1.0 0.5
03. Natural resources and conservation 165 95 70 0.3 0.4 0.2
Health and related fields 5,435 1,375 4,060 10.1 5.5 14.2
30.37 Design for human health 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 525 255 270 1.0 1.0 0.9
51. Health professions and related programs178 4,675 1,015 3,660 8.7 4.0 12.8
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 15 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 220 100 120 0.4 0.4 0.4
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,780 885 895 3.3 3.5 3.1
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 940 200 740 1.8 0.8 2.6
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
43. Security and protective services 390 265 120 0.7 1.1 0.4
49. Transportation and materials moving 450 415 40 0.8 1.7 0.1
Other179 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 53,595 25,075 28,520 100.0 100.0 100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 14,145 7,235 6,910 26.4 28.9 24.2
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 39,450 17,840 21,610 73.6 71.1 75.8
Location of study inside Canada 26,525 12,070 14,455 49.5 48.1 50.7
Same as province or territory of residence 20,980 9,465 11,515 39.1 37.7 40.4
Different than province or territory of residence 5,535 2,605 2,935 10.3 10.4 10.3
Location of study outside Canada182 12,930 5,775 7,160 24.1 23.0 25.1
Americas 2,370 1,185 1,185 4.4 4.7 4.2
United States of America 1,870 970 905 3.5 3.9 3.2
Mexico 175 60 115 0.3 0.2 0.4
Cuba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haiti 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Brazil 105 55 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Colombia 60 15 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
Peru 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Venezuela95 40 15 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Americas 105 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Europe 2,060 1,040 1,020 3.8 4.1 3.6
Belgium 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
France 55 35 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Germany 100 50 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Netherlands 45 20 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Switzerland 50 25 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Hungary 30 10 20 0.1 0.0 0.1
Moldova183 25 0 20 0.0 0.0 0.1
Poland 55 25 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Romania 110 55 55 0.2 0.2 0.2
Russian Federation 195 105 95 0.4 0.4 0.3
Ukraine 175 80 100 0.3 0.3 0.4
Ireland96 60 30 35 0.1 0.1 0.1
United Kingdom87 880 465 410 1.6 1.9 1.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Italy 20 0 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Serbia86 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Other locations of study in Europe 210 95 110 0.4 0.4 0.4
Africa 285 155 125 0.5 0.6 0.4
Nigeria 30 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
Algeria 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morocco 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Egypt 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
South Africa, Republic of 200 115 80 0.4 0.5 0.3
Other locations of study in Africa 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Asia 7,930 3,245 4,685 14.8 12.9 16.4
Iran88 80 25 60 0.1 0.1 0.2
Iraq 20 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Israel 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Lebanon 10 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syria89 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkey 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
China90 4,635 1,985 2,645 8.6 7.9 9.3
Taiwan 465 140 325 0.9 0.6 1.1
Hong Kong91 100 50 50 0.2 0.2 0.2
Japan 125 30 95 0.2 0.1 0.3
Korea, South92 465 165 300 0.9 0.7 1.1
Philippines 590 190 400 1.1 0.8 1.4
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bangladesh 10 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sri Lanka 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
India 1,035 450 580 1.9 1.8 2.0
Pakistan 120 50 75 0.2 0.2 0.3
Other locations of study in Asia 200 105 95 0.4 0.4 0.3
Oceania 285 150 135 0.5 0.6 0.5
Australia 240 115 125 0.4 0.5 0.4
New Zealand 35 25 10 0.1 0.1 0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania 15 15 0 0.0 0.1 0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 90,355 42,150 48,205 ... ... ...
In the labour force 51,990 26,595 25,395 ... ... ...
Employed 47,700 24,485 23,215 ... ... ...
Unemployed 4,280 2,105 2,175 ... ... ...
Not in the labour force 38,365 15,555 22,815 ... ... ...
Participation rate 57.5 63.1 52.7 57.5 63.1 52.7
Employment rate 52.8 58.1 48.2 52.8 58.1 48.2
Unemployment rate 8.2 7.9 8.6 8.2 7.9 8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 90,350 42,145 48,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
Did not work186 38,055 15,605 22,450 42.1 37.0 46.6
Worked 52,300 26,545 25,760 57.9 63.0 53.4
Worked full year full time187 27,340 15,720 11,620 30.3 37.3 24.1
Worked part year and/or part time188 24,965 10,825 14,140 27.6 25.7 29.3
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.8 42.1 39.4 40.8 42.1 39.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 51,985 26,595 25,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Class of worker - not applicable190 1,190 615 580 2.3 2.3 2.3
All classes of workers191 50,795 25,980 24,815 97.7 97.7 97.7
Employee 38,675 19,005 19,670 74.4 71.5 77.5
Permanent position 32,775 16,465 16,310 63.0 61.9 64.2
Temporary position 5,900 2,540 3,355 11.3 9.6 13.2
Fixed term (1 year or more) 1,885 725 1,165 3.6 2.7 4.6
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 4,015 1,815 2,200 7.7 6.8 8.7
Self-employed192 12,115 6,975 5,145 23.3 26.2 20.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 51,985 26,595 25,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Occupation - not applicable190 1,190 615 580 2.3 2.3 2.3
All occupations191 50,795 25,980 24,815 97.7 97.7 97.7
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 1,310 1,030 280 2.5 3.9 1.1
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 10,350 3,395 6,950 19.9 12.8 27.4
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,905 3,075 830 7.5 11.6 3.3
3 Health occupations 4,065 1,060 3,005 7.8 4.0 11.8
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 6,875 2,350 4,520 13.2 8.8 17.8
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,485 1,070 1,420 4.8 4.0 5.6
6 Sales and service occupations 12,610 5,890 6,715 24.3 22.1 26.4
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,465 6,780 690 14.4 25.5 2.7
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 660 525 135 1.3 2.0 0.5
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,080 810 270 2.1 3.0 1.1
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 51,985 26,595 25,390 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry - not applicable190 1,190 615 580 2.3 2.3 2.3
All industries191 50,795 25,980 24,815 97.7 97.7 97.7
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 420 240 175 0.8 0.9 0.7
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 155 140 15 0.3 0.5 0.1
22 Utilities 305 190 115 0.6 0.7 0.5
23 Construction 4,295 3,595 700 8.3 13.5 2.8
31-33 Manufacturing 2,705 1,900 805 5.2 7.1 3.2
41 Wholesale trade 2,400 1,525 870 4.6 5.7 3.4
44-45 Retail trade 5,560 2,825 2,735 10.7 10.6 10.8
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,775 1,980 795 5.3 7.4 3.1
51 Information and cultural industries 1,215 815 405 2.3 3.1 1.6
52 Finance and insurance 2,685 1,240 1,445 5.2 4.7 5.7
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,855 925 930 3.6 3.5 3.7
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 5,565 3,135 2,435 10.7 11.8 9.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises 170 95 70 0.3 0.4 0.3
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,805 955 850 3.5 3.6 3.3
61 Educational services 4,490 1,330 3,160 8.6 5.0 12.4
62 Health care and social assistance 5,855 1,240 4,615 11.3 4.7 18.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,300 615 680 2.5 2.3 2.7
72 Accommodation and food services 2,535 1,045 1,490 4.9 3.9 5.9
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,805 715 1,090 3.5 2.7 4.3
91 Public administration 2,900 1,470 1,430 5.6 5.5 5.6
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 56,390 28,455 27,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 50,345 25,525 24,825 89.3 89.7 88.9
French 75 10 65 0.1 0.0 0.2
Non-official language 1,320 690 625 2.3 2.4 2.2
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 1,320 690 625 2.3 2.4 2.2
English and French 415 120 290 0.7 0.4 1.0
English and non-official language(s) 4,145 2,060 2,085 7.4 7.2 7.5
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 35 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Multiple non-official languages 55 30 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 56,390 28,455 27,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 55,525 28,030 27,500 98.5 98.5 98.4
Official languages 53,050 26,810 26,240 94.1 94.2 93.9
English 52,930 26,790 26,140 93.9 94.1 93.6
French 120 20 100 0.2 0.1 0.4
Non-official languages 2,480 1,225 1,250 4.4 4.3 4.5
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakota 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Stoney 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haisla 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,480 1,225 1,250 4.4 4.3 4.5
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamazight 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Coptic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bilen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oromo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Somali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Amharic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Arabic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bikol 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kankanaey 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malay 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Morisyen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kannada 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tamil 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Telugu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Georgian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages 220 110 110 0.4 0.4 0.4
Albanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Armenian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Latvian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages 35 15 20 0.1 0.1 0.1
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Czech 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Polish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Russian 30 15 15 0.1 0.1 0.1
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Croatian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovak 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Frisian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
High German languages 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
German 10 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swiss German 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dutch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Danish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swedish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Greek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages 145 85 60 0.3 0.3 0.2
Indo-Aryan languages 140 80 60 0.2 0.3 0.2
Bengali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hindi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kacchi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Marathi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepali 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 140 80 60 0.2 0.3 0.2
Sindhi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Urdu 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Pashto 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dari 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italic (Romance) languages 40 10 30 0.1 0.0 0.1
Catalan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Italian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Romanian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Spanish 35 10 25 0.1 0.0 0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Japanese 40 20 25 0.1 0.1 0.1
Korean 80 50 35 0.1 0.2 0.1
Mongolian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Edo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ganda 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Igbo 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lingala 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Shona 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Swahili 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolof 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dinka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages 2,120 1,040 1,080 3.8 3.7 3.9
Chinese languages 2,120 1,040 1,080 3.8 3.7 3.9
Hakka 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mandarin 2,000 980 1,020 3.5 3.4 3.7
Min Dong 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.1
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Yue (Cantonese) 90 45 45 0.2 0.2 0.2
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Burmese 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lao 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Thai 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Estonian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Finnish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple responses 865 425 440 1.5 1.5 1.6
English and French 55 15 40 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and non-official language(s) 800 405 395 1.4 1.4 1.4
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 15 10 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 56,390 28,455 27,935 100.0 100.0 100.0
None 52,540 26,625 25,920 93.2 93.6 92.8
English 995 445 555 1.8 1.6 2.0
French 325 110 215 0.6 0.4 0.8
Non-official language 2,035 1,055 980 3.6 3.7 3.5
Indigenous39 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Indigenous 2,035 1,055 980 3.6 3.7 3.5
English and French 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
English and non-official language(s) 165 70 100 0.3 0.2 0.4
French and non-official language(s) 30 10 15 0.1 0.0 0.1
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Multiple non-official languages 300 140 160 0.5 0.5 0.6
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 47,700 24,490 23,215 100.0 100.0 100.0
Worked at home 13,780 6,550 7,230 28.9 26.7 31.1
Worked outside Canada 585 380 205 1.2 1.6 0.9
No fixed workplace address 5,960 4,455 1,505 12.5 18.2 6.5
Usual place of work 27,380 13,105 14,270 57.4 53.5 61.5
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 27,380 13,105 14,270 100.0 100.0 100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,910 5,560 7,350 47.2 42.4 51.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 13,700 7,120 6,585 50.0 54.3 46.1
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 360 285 2.3 2.7 2.0
Commute to a different province or territory 125 75 50 0.5 0.6 0.4
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 33,335 17,560 15,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Car, truck or van 29,155 15,760 13,395 87.5 89.7 84.9
Car, truck or van - as a driver 27,330 15,105 12,220 82.0 86.0 77.5
Car, truck or van - as a passenger 1,830 655 1,180 5.5 3.7 7.5
Public transit 1,560 710 855 4.7 4.0 5.4
Walked 1,590 595 990 4.8 3.4 6.3
Bicycle 135 90 45 0.4 0.5 0.3
Other method 895 410 485 2.7 2.3 3.1
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data201 33,335 17,560 15,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Less than 15 minutes 8,645 3,355 5,290 25.9 19.1 33.5
15 to 29 minutes 9,230 4,810 4,420 27.7 27.4 28.0
30 to 44 minutes 9,255 5,640 3,615 27.8 32.1 22.9
45 to 59 minutes 3,560 2,120 1,440 10.7 12.1 9.1
60 minutes and over 2,645 1,635 1,010 7.9 9.3 6.4
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data202 33,335 17,560 15,775 100.0 100.0 100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,125 1,585 545 6.4 9.0 3.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,920 3,260 1,660 14.8 18.6 10.5
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,175 4,065 4,110 24.5 23.1 26.1
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 7,590 3,550 4,035 22.8 20.2 25.6
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 6,225 2,740 3,490 18.7 15.6 22.1
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 4,305 2,360 1,945 12.9 13.4 12.3
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data203 20,280 10,420 9,860 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,285 655 635 6.3 6.3 6.4
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 18,995 9,765 9,230 93.7 93.7 93.6
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data204 15,290 7,870 7,420 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language 1,070 550 520 7.0 7.0 7.0
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 615 305 310 4.0 3.9 4.2
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada 460 245 210 3.0 3.1 2.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language 14,215 7,320 6,895 93.0 93.0 92.9

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Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 28, 2024).

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