Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Windsor, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision] Remove Windsor, City (CY), Census subdivision			35370851More information: Ontario [Dissemination area] Remove 35370851, Dissemination area			35370890More information: Ontario [Dissemination area] Remove 35370890, Dissemination area
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	229,660	...	...	2,190	...	...	7,492	...	...
Population, 2016¹	217,188	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.7	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellings²	99,803	...	...	663	...	...	3,060	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	94,273	...	...	654	...	...	3,026	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,572.8	...	...	2,030.2	...	...	3,051.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.02	...	...	1.08	...	...	2.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	229,660	113,795	115,865	2,190	1,090	1,100	7,490	3,455	4,040
0 to 14 years	36,640	18,820	17,820	420	225	195	1,065	520	545
0 to 4 years	11,080	5,710	5,375	120	65	55	275	130	145
5 to 9 years	12,385	6,350	6,040	135	75	60	365	175	190
10 to 14 years	13,170	6,755	6,410	165	90	75	430	225	210
15 to 64 years	150,375	75,905	74,465	1,435	720	715	4,285	2,045	2,240
15 to 19 years	13,520	6,995	6,525	155	85	65	410	210	195
20 to 24 years	16,380	8,870	7,510	130	70	55	345	170	175
25 to 29 years	17,830	9,600	8,235	155	90	70	360	185	180
30 to 34 years	15,285	7,685	7,595	130	65	65	370	185	185
35 to 39 years	13,480	6,575	6,905	155	75	80	345	165	185
40 to 44 years	13,185	6,260	6,925	150	65	90	435	205	225
45 to 49 years	14,165	6,835	7,330	170	80	90	515	250	260
50 to 54 years	15,040	7,490	7,545	165	85	80	490	225	265
55 to 59 years	16,160	8,035	8,120	110	55	55	500	235	265
60 to 64 years	15,330	7,555	7,770	110	60	60	520	215	300
65 years and over	42,645	19,070	23,575	330	140	190	2,145	895	1,250
65 to 69 years	13,005	6,180	6,820	80	45	40	505	195	315
70 to 74 years	11,005	5,105	5,900	70	35	35	635	280	355
75 to 79 years	7,510	3,425	4,085	70	25	50	450	195	255
80 to 84 years	5,430	2,295	3,135	50	20	30	325	135	190
85 years and over	5,695	2,065	3,630	60	25	40	225	90	135
85 to 89 years	3,310	1,350	1,960	35	10	20	145	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,855	585	1,265	25	10	15	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	475	115	355	10	0	5	15	5	15
100 years and over	60	10	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.5	15.4	19.2	20.6	17.7	14.2	15.1	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.3	65.5	66.1	65.0	57.2	59.2	55.4
65 years and over	18.6	16.8	20.3	15.1	12.8	17.3	28.6	25.9	30.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.7	2.3	3.6	3.0	2.6	3.3
Average age of the population	41.4	40.2	42.6	39.1	37.2	41.0	46.8	45.2	48.2
Median age of the population	40.8	38.4	42.4	38.4	36.0	40.8	49.2	46.8	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	94,275	...	...	650	...	...	3,025	...	...
Single-detached house	56,625	...	...	375	...	...	1,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,370	...	...	265	...	...	380	...	...
Row house	6,205	...	...	0	...	...	1,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,960	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,750	...	...	10	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,250	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	10	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	94,270	...	...	655	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 person	31,210	...	...	105	...	...	855	...	...
2 persons	29,375	...	...	155	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 persons	13,500	...	...	115	...	...	390	...	...
4 persons	11,240	...	...	145	...	...	385	...	...
5 or more persons	8,940	...	...	125	...	...	275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	226,460	112,390	114,070	2,085	1,045	1,045	7,355	3,410	3,945
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	193,020	94,980	98,040	1,770	860	910	6,425	2,935	3,490
Married or living common-law	95,825	47,915	47,915	1,015	500	515	3,855	1,930	1,920
Married	80,570	40,305	40,265	950	470	480	3,535	1,770	1,760
Living common-law	15,260	7,610	7,645	65	30	35	325	160	160
Living common law - Never married	10,850	5,405	5,440	35	20	20	160	85	75
Living common law - Separated	815	440	375	10	5	0	15	10	5
Living common law - Divorced	3,195	1,600	1,600	20	10	10	120	55	65
Living common law - Widowed	395	165	230	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not married and not living common-law	97,190	47,065	50,130	755	360	395	2,570	1,000	1,565
Not married and not living common law - Never married	64,620	36,145	28,475	520	305	220	1,445	745	700
Not married and not living common law - Separated	6,205	2,625	3,580	30	5	25	135	45	95
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	14,375	5,810	8,565	70	20	50	420	120	300
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	11,990	2,480	9,505	135	30	105	570	90	475
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	60,420	...	...	560	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 persons	30,215	...	...	185	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 persons	13,025	...	...	135	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	10,690	...	...	150	...	...	405	...	...
5 or more persons	6,490	...	...	95	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	2.0	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	60,425	...	...	560	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total couple families	46,365	...	...	480	...	...	1,875	...	...
Married couples	38,735	...	...	450	...	...	1,715	...	...
With children⁶	21,590	...	...	315	...	...	840	...	...
Without children	17,150	...	...	130	...	...	875	...	...
Common-law couples	7,630	...	...	35	...	...	160	...	...
With children⁶	2,795	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
Without children	4,835	...	...	20	...	...	115	...	...
Total one-parent families	14,060	...	...	80	...	...	315	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	11,355	...	...	70	...	...	265	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	2,705	...	...	10	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	226,460	112,395	114,070	2,085	1,045	1,040	7,355	3,410	3,950
Total - Persons in census families	178,285	87,515	90,770	1,875	960	920	6,260	3,065	3,190
Married spouses or common-law partners	92,735	46,370	46,365	960	480	485	3,750	1,880	1,875
Parents in one-parent families	14,055	2,700	11,355	80	15	70	315	50	265
Children⁶	71,500	38,445	33,055	835	470	365	2,190	1,135	1,055
In a two-parent family	48,890	26,140	22,755	695	395	305	1,705	885	815
In a one-parent family	22,605	12,310	10,295	140	70	65	485	250	240
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	48,175	24,880	23,295	210	85	125	1,095	345	755
Living alone	31,210	15,170	16,040	110	40	70	855	245	610
Living with other relatives⁷	6,105	2,605	3,510	75	30	40	145	50	90
Living with non-relatives only	10,855	7,105	3,755	30	15	15	100	45	50
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	94,270	...	...	655	...	...	3,025	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	52,595	...	...	450	...	...	1,945	...	...
Couple-family households	41,405	...	...	390	...	...	1,695	...	...
With children⁶	21,680	...	...	275	...	...	760	...	...
Without children	19,730	...	...	120	...	...	930	...	...
One-parent-family households	11,185	...	...	60	...	...	255	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	2,910	...	...	50	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	420	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	2,560	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	4,575	...	...	20	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	31,210	...	...	105	...	...	855	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	189,840	93,585	96,255	1,665	820	845	6,290	2,885	3,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180,370	88,800	91,565	1,600	790	810	6,050	2,770	3,280
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,400	40,800	32,800	36,800	40,800	34,000	44,400	50,000	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	180,450	88,840	91,610	1,600	790	810	6,050	2,770	3,280
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,800	30,800	34,000	36,400	32,000	40,000	45,200	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	149,960	76,660	73,295	1,360	710	650	5,495	2,590	2,910
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	34,800	23,400	30,200	34,000	27,200	34,800	41,600	28,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	122,945	66,675	56,265	1,200	650	555	4,150	2,155	1,990
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	28,800	32,000	25,200	30,600	32,800	28,600	32,000	35,200	29,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	169,565	83,100	86,460	1,490	730	760	5,700	2,580	3,125
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,300	9,400	12,900	9,200	7,500	11,100	11,900	9,700	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	24,730	12,645	12,085	230	120	110	680	325	360
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,480	5,480	6,000	6,000	5,640	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	62,995	32,235	30,765	610	335	275	1,655	770	885
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	9,000	8,000	8,000	9,800	8,000	7,500	8,200
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	189,865	93,590	96,275	1,605	805	800	6,195	2,825	3,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180,240	88,665	91,580	1,535	780	755	5,965	2,710	3,255
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,400	51,160	39,840	44,720	49,000	40,200	53,200	60,950	46,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	180,330	88,710	91,625	1,535	780	755	5,965	2,710	3,255
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,760	44,120	35,520	39,320	43,000	35,400	45,920	52,050	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	150,285	76,815	73,465	1,275	705	570	5,430	2,540	2,890
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,480	47,040	33,600	40,600	43,400	37,000	46,160	53,950	39,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	122,965	66,830	56,130	1,105	630	475	4,055	2,085	1,965
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,480	43,680	34,480	39,800	40,600	38,800	45,640	49,600	41,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	169,565	83,075	86,485	1,455	750	705	5,630	2,535	3,100
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,400	11,120	13,640	11,700	10,400	13,080	11,830	11,180	12,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	24,975	12,935	12,040	205	120	85	655	310	345
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,205	6,075	6,345	5,880	5,600	6,300	6,400	5,520	7,200
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	62,865	32,300	30,570	560	300	260	1,625	765	860
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,350	9,120	9,590	8,960	8,300	9,700	8,450	8,500	8,400
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	189,865	93,590	96,270	1,605	805	800	6,195	2,830	3,365
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	46,200	26,350	19,850	390	205	190	1,750	935	815
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	56,800	62,000	52,000	62,800	72,500	52,800	66,000	71,500	57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,500	73,000	60,200	70,000	74,500	65,000	74,000	79,400	67,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	53,815	27,350	26,470	460	255	210	1,605	755	855
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	21,200	15,300	20,200	23,800	15,800	21,000	24,800	18,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,000	29,720	22,180	28,200	32,400	23,200	30,440	33,800	27,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	74.4	79.6	67.6	75.2	79.6	69.5	79.0	82.8	74.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	59.3	64.4	53.0	64.0	66.5	61.2	58.3	62.6	53.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	25.7	20.4	32.3	24.8	20.2	30.5	21.0	17.1	25.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.0	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.1	7.1	9.4	8.3	7.2	9.7	5.0	4.4	5.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.2	6.5	8.0	7.4	6.5	8.4	4.3	3.9	4.8
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	189,840	93,580	96,255	1,670	820	845	6,290	2,890	3,400
Without total income	9,470	4,785	4,690	65	30	40	240	120	120
With total income	180,370	88,800	91,570	1,600	790	810	6,050	2,765	3,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,670	7,100	9,575	165	70	90	405	140	265
$10,000 to $19,999	24,800	11,010	13,790	215	85	130	670	245	425
$20,000 to $29,999	31,620	13,830	17,790	260	115	145	815	290	525
$30,000 to $39,999	26,395	11,715	14,680	230	115	115	780	300	485
$40,000 to $49,999	22,595	11,485	11,105	170	90	85	810	410	405
$50,000 to $59,999	16,825	8,715	8,110	130	60	70	615	305	310
$60,000 to $69,999	11,330	6,085	5,245	95	50	45	490	230	260
$70,000 to $79,999	8,010	4,705	3,310	75	40	30	370	200	170
$80,000 to $89,999	5,555	3,420	2,135	55	30	20	230	135	100
$90,000 to $99,999	4,230	2,520	1,705	45	25	20	285	155	125
$100,000 and over	12,340	8,220	4,125	170	105	65	580	360	220
$100,000 to $149,999	8,665	5,420	3,245	135	75	60	435	255	185
$150,000 and over	3,680	2,795	885	35	30	10	140	105	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	189,840	93,580	96,255	1,670	820	845	6,290	2,890	3,400
Without after-tax income	9,395	4,745	4,645	65	30	40	235	120	120
With after-tax income	180,450	88,840	91,610	1,600	790	810	6,055	2,770	3,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,190	7,280	9,915	165	75	90	440	150	290
$10,000 to $19,999	25,670	11,380	14,290	215	85	130	710	255	460
$20,000 to $29,999	35,715	15,735	19,980	295	135	160	920	340	585
$30,000 to $39,999	30,760	14,475	16,280	260	130	130	975	410	565
$40,000 to $49,999	24,765	12,920	11,850	195	95	100	890	450	435
$50,000 to $59,999	16,190	8,570	7,625	140	65	70	650	325	330
$60,000 to $69,999	10,120	5,845	4,280	90	55	35	485	265	220
$70,000 to $79,999	6,170	3,710	2,460	65	35	30	295	175	120
$80,000 to $89,999	4,645	2,590	2,055	65	40	25	275	145	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,605	1,625	980	30	20	15	125	65	60
$100,000 and over	6,620	4,720	1,900	80	55	20	295	200	95
$100,000 to $124,999	3,205	2,090	1,120	40	25	15	150	95	60
$125,000 and over	3,415	2,625	785	40	30	10	140	105	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	189,840	93,580	96,255	1,670	820	845	6,290	2,890	3,400
Without employment income	66,900	26,905	39,990	465	170	295	2,145	730	1,410
With employment income	122,940	66,680	56,265	1,205	650	550	4,145	2,155	1,990
Under $5,000 (including loss)	22,505	12,555	9,955	175	90	80	880	505	375
$5,000 to $9,999	11,605	5,295	6,310	130	65	65	320	130	190
$10,000 to $19,999	16,450	7,960	8,490	145	65	80	465	200	270
$20,000 to $29,999	12,445	6,135	6,310	140	80	60	340	160	180
$30,000 to $39,999	12,475	6,395	6,080	110	55	55	335	155	180
$40,000 to $49,999	10,660	5,610	5,050	85	40	45	285	125	155
$50,000 to $59,999	8,955	4,980	3,970	80	35	45	305	155	145
$60,000 to $69,999	6,590	3,890	2,705	65	45	20	240	120	120
$70,000 to $79,999	5,045	3,225	1,820	55	35	20	195	110	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,700	2,360	1,340	50	30	20	150	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	3,395	1,940	1,455	40	25	15	200	110	95
$100,000 and over	9,110	6,340	2,775	125	85	45	435	280	150
$100,000 to $124,999	4,440	2,785	1,660	70	40	30	195	110	90
$125,000 and over	4,670	3,555	1,115	60	40	15	235	175	60
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	189,840	93,585	96,255	1,665	820	845	6,290	2,885	3,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	175,610	86,105	89,505	1,545	755	785	5,970	2,715	3,255
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	39,200	29,400	34,800	39,200	30,000	43,200	49,600	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	175,670	86,105	89,565	1,545	755	790	5,965	2,715	3,255
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	35,600	27,800	32,000	36,000	28,400	39,200	44,400	33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	146,670	74,700	71,970	1,330	690	640	5,435	2,535	2,905
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	37,600	27,000	33,600	36,800	30,400	37,600	44,800	31,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	121,180	65,280	55,895	1,175	640	535	4,135	2,125	2,005
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,400	36,000	29,200	34,400	36,000	32,800	36,800	40,800	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	160,115	77,770	82,345	1,370	655	715	5,450	2,465	2,985
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,320	1,980	7,300	2,180	1,150	4,720	6,160	2,400	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	16,650	9,045	7,605	145	75	70	440	230	210
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,440	4,160	4,840	4,960	4,840	5,040	4,320	3,760	5,000
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	189,865	93,590	96,275	1,605	805	800	6,195	2,825	3,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175,630	86,185	89,445	1,510	755	755	5,880	2,660	3,215
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,480	48,520	36,680	41,240	46,100	36,300	50,320	57,400	44,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	175,725	86,185	89,535	1,510	755	755	5,880	2,660	3,215
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,960	41,520	32,600	36,400	41,000	31,850	43,320	49,000	38,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	147,120	75,150	71,975	1,265	680	585	5,350	2,500	2,850
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,680	48,400	34,680	40,800	44,400	36,600	46,720	53,700	40,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	121,300	65,635	55,665	1,105	630	470	4,095	2,100	1,995
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,040	45,520	35,800	40,000	41,200	38,400	46,320	49,800	42,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	160,185	77,865	82,330	1,340	665	675	5,340	2,415	2,925
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,280	6,990	9,500	7,940	6,860	9,000	8,550	7,660	9,290
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	17,025	9,230	7,800	120	60	65	440	225	225
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,915	5,400	6,530	7,800	6,400	8,800	5,820	4,760	6,850
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	189,865	93,590	96,270	1,605	805	800	6,195	2,830	3,365
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	45,565	25,910	19,655	395	200	200	1,725	925	805
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,000	59,200	48,400	54,400	67,000	48,400	65,000	73,500	56,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,200	69,900	56,550	64,800	73,000	56,800	72,200	78,600	64,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	50,090	25,415	24,670	445	255	195	1,515	705	805
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,200	30,200	21,800	24,600	27,600	20,000	28,600	34,000	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,160	36,640	27,560	32,800	36,400	28,000	36,240	38,600	34,100
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.2	87.0	76.2	82.8	86.8	78.0	84.6	87.8	81.0
Employment income (%)	66.8	71.4	60.7	70.8	74.5	66.5	64.2	68.4	59.8
Government transfers (%)	17.8	13.0	23.8	17.0	13.1	22.2	15.4	12.1	19.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.5	1.0	2.2	0.9	0.7	1.1
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	94,270	...	...	655	...	...	3,025	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	70,000	...	...	104,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	63,600	...	...	91,000	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	31,210	...	...	105	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	38,800	...	...	53,200	...	...	57,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,600	...	...	44,400	...	...	50,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	63,065	...	...	545	...	...	2,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	102,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,045	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	86,800	...	...	105,800	...	...	104,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	76,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,215	...	...	105	...	...	915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,680	...	...	56,000	...	...	63,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,320	...	...	47,000	...	...	54,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	63,060	...	...	545	...	...	2,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,200	...	...	115,200	...	...	121,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,200	...	...	101,600	...	...	105,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	94,270	...	...	655	...	...	3,025	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	700	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,560	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,610	...	...	5	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,265	...	...	10	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,820	...	...	15	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,835	...	...	5	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,130	...	...	20	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,255	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,325	...	...	15	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,615	...	...	30	...	...	235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,735	...	...	50	...	...	290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,870	...	...	55	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,100	...	...	45	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	35	...	...	230	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,025	...	...	335	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,245	...	...	100	...	...	420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,505	...	...	65	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,080	...	...	95	...	...	365	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,195	...	...	80	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	94,270	...	...	655	...	...	3,025	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	715	...	...	5	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,575	...	...	5	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,680	...	...	5	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,535	...	...	10	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,445	...	...	15	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,495	...	...	15	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,800	...	...	15	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,075	...	...	20	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,845	...	...	15	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	...	...	55	...	...	315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,475	...	...	60	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,415	...	...	60	...	...	295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,440	...	...	45	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,435	...	...	45	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,545	...	...	290	...	...	1,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,295	...	...	110	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,440	...	...	55	...	...	295	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,815	...	...	120	...	...	340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	59,855	...	...	535	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...	113,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...	101,000	...	...	94,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	20,120	...	...	120	...	...	935	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	89,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	77,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	330	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	...	...	129,000	...	...	136,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.2	...	...	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,050	...	...	70	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	88,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,600	...	...	76,000	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	42,065	22,275	19,790	135	55	85	950	295	660
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,800	35,600	34,000	50,400	55,600	43,200	56,000	66,000	51,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,400	32,800	31,800	43,200	46,800	38,800	48,800	55,600	45,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	59,820	...	...	540	...	...	2,095	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	106,500	...	...	115,200	...	...	121,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,300	...	...	102,000	...	...	105,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20,175	...	...	165	...	...	930	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,900	...	...	85,000	...	...	105,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	84,100	...	...	75,500	...	...	90,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	24,520	...	...	285	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,000	...	...	136,000	...	...	145,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,700	...	...	121,000	...	...	126,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,020	...	...	65	...	...	270	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,700	...	...	100,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,900	...	...	88,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	42,155	22,215	19,940	125	55	75	1,005	310	690
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,040	43,920	42,040	54,000	66,000	44,000	62,300	74,500	56,700
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,640	38,040	37,160	45,000	54,000	39,000	53,000	61,200	49,300
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	226,460	112,390	114,070	2,085	1,045	1,045	7,355	3,410	3,945
0 to 17 years	44,675	22,990	21,690	515	275	235	1,310	650	660
0 to 5 years	13,460	6,930	6,530	145	75	70	330	150	175
18 to 64 years	141,180	70,955	70,225	1,330	660	665	4,025	1,905	2,115
65 years and over	40,600	18,445	22,160	245	105	140	2,020	850	1,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,295	16,910	18,385	120	45	75	345	145	195
0 to 17 years	9,405	4,840	4,565	35	15	25	85	45	35
0 to 5 years	3,140	1,650	1,495	15	5	5	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	19,825	9,765	10,060	60	20	40	150	70	85
65 years and over	6,065	2,310	3,755	25	10	10	105	30	70
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.0	16.1	5.8	4.4	7.2	4.6	4.3	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.1	7.6	5.0	10.0	6.5	7.4	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.4	23.8	22.9	10.0	10.0	12.0	6.4	7.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.8	14.3	4.8	3.4	6.2	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	12.5	17.0	8.5	9.0	8.0	5.1	3.6	6.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	226,460	112,395	114,070	2,085	1,045	1,040	7,355	3,410	3,950
0 to 17 years	44,680	22,990	21,695	515	280	235	1,305	650	655
0 to 5 years	13,460	6,935	6,525	145	75	70	325	155	175
18 to 64 years	141,180	70,955	70,220	1,325	660	670	4,025	1,905	2,120
65 years and over	40,605	18,445	22,155	250	110	140	2,020	850	1,170
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,315	7,955	6,360	40	15	25	90	45	40
0 to 17 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	10	5	10	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	785	425	355	0	0	0	0	0	5
18 to 64 years	10,965	6,310	4,655	25	10	15	55	30	25
65 years and over	990	430	560	0	0	0	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	7.1	5.6	1.9	1.4	2.4	1.2	1.3	1.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	2.4	1.6	3.0	1.0	1.2	0.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	6.1	5.5	x	x	x	1.2	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	8.9	6.6	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.4	1.6	1.2
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.3	2.5	x	x	x	0.9	0.8	1.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	226,460	112,390	114,070	2,085	1,045	1,045	7,355	3,410	3,945
In bottom half of the distribution	137,220	66,935	70,290	1,025	485	535	3,140	1,385	1,755
In bottom decile	31,445	15,875	15,565	95	40	55	260	115	150
In second decile	30,560	14,235	16,325	220	105	115	500	205	295
In third decile	27,660	13,280	14,375	260	125	140	775	350	425
In fourth decile	25,000	12,385	12,615	225	115	110	815	380	430
In fifth decile	22,560	11,160	11,405	220	105	110	785	340	445
In top half of the distribution	89,240	45,460	43,780	1,065	560	505	4,215	2,025	2,190
In sixth decile	20,815	10,505	10,310	175	85	90	905	435	475
In seventh decile	19,270	9,770	9,505	230	125	110	985	455	530
In eighth decile	17,950	9,175	8,780	235	135	100	875	415	455
In ninth decile	16,595	8,495	8,095	250	125	125	805	400	405
In top decile	14,605	7,515	7,090	175	85	85	650	320	330
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	226,460	...	...	2,085	...	...	7,355	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.327	...	...	0.284	...	...	0.268	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.489	...	...	0.418	...	...	0.385	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.295	...	...	0.258	...	...	0.241	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.8	...	...	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	227,380	112,775	114,610	2,085	1,045	1,040	7,360	3,410	3,950
English only	201,295	101,260	100,035	1,745	895	855	6,375	3,025	3,355
French only	390	150	235	0	0	0	25	15	10
English and French	19,260	8,715	10,550	245	115	125	805	320	480
Neither English nor French	6,435	2,650	3,785	90	30	60	155	50	105
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	227,380	112,775	114,610	2,085	1,045	1,040	7,360	3,410	3,950
English	214,725	107,255	107,470	1,900	960	935	6,890	3,230	3,655
French	4,450	2,035	2,415	55	30	25	240	95	145
English and French	1,915	905	1,010	45	25	20	75	30	40
Neither English nor French	6,295	2,580	3,715	90	30	60	155	50	105
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	227,380	112,775	114,610	2,085	1,045	1,040	7,360	3,410	3,950
Single responses	216,165	107,160	109,000	1,925	965	960	7,015	3,260	3,750
Official languages	151,690	75,185	76,505	925	470	450	4,565	2,095	2,475
English	147,355	73,185	74,175	875	440	430	4,325	2,000	2,320
French	4,330	2,000	2,335	50	25	25	240	95	150
Non-official languages	64,470	31,975	32,495	1,005	500	505	2,450	1,165	1,280
Indigenous languages³⁹	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	64,440	31,955	32,485	1,000	500	505	2,450	1,165	1,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,650	10,270	10,380	400	195	200	620	315	305
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	335	375	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	650	300	345	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,870	9,895	9,975	390	190	200	620	315	305
Amharic	95	45	50	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15,265	7,685	7,585	130	60	70	340	175	165
Aramaic languages	4,180	2,015	2,170	250	130	120	270	135	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	755	355	395	60	30	30	55	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,335	1,600	1,730	195	100	95	210	110	100
Aramaic, n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	90	45	45	5	0	5	10	0	0
Tigrigna	210	100	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,875	865	1,005	15	5	10	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	125	160	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,590	740	850	15	5	5	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,850	735	1,115	40	15	20	65	30	40
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,540	610	930	30	15	15	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	100	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,425	925	500	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kannada	55	40	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	390	265	125	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	445	260	190	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	525	350	175	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,095	15,055	15,040	530	275	255	1,500	705	795
Albanian	815	410	410	20	10	10	70	35	35
Armenian	105	45	60	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,300	3,790	140	75	65	600	280	320
Baltic languages	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,050	3,290	3,765	140	75	65	600	280	320
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	680	320	360	20	10	10	75	35	40
Polish	1,840	840	995	20	10	5	80	30	45
Russian	405	165	240	5	0	0	20	10	15
Rusyn	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	3,290	1,590	1,700	100	55	50	375	185	190
Bosnian	290	135	150	10	5	5	15	5	5
Croatian	970	445	525	20	10	10	80	35	40
Serbian	1,970	980	990	65	35	35	280	140	140
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	325	155	170	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	55	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	250	100	155	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	520	590	5	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	805	365	445	0	0	0	35	10	20
German	780	350	435	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	275	145	130	5	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	195	100	95	0	0	0	15	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	320	325	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,055	6,140	4,915	255	130	125	340	165	175
Indo-Aryan languages	9,975	5,590	4,385	240	125	115	330	160	170
Assamese	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	805	415	395	10	0	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	1,590	1,110	485	15	10	10	30	15	15
Hindi	995	605	385	20	10	10	15	5	10
Kacchi	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	955	465	495	30	15	15	150	65	85
Oriya languages	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,835	1,575	1,260	130	70	60	80	40	40
Rohingya	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	2,520	1,275	1,240	35	20	15	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,075	550	525	15	10	10	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	265	140	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	720	360	360	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dari	115	45	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	515	265	245	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	95	50	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,265	4,325	4,940	105	50	55	415	190	225
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,245	1,990	2,250	35	15	20	140	65	75
Portuguese	600	280	325	15	10	5	15	5	15
Romanian	1,495	690	800	35	20	20	165	75	95
Spanish	2,870	1,330	1,545	20	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	170	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	935	430	510	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	50	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	260	110	145	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	195	85	110	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	145	70	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,435	2,635	2,805	10	5	5	85	35	40
Chinese languages	5,190	2,510	2,680	10	5	5	85	35	40
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,480	1,660	1,810	5	0	5	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	1,510	740	770	5	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	230	110	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	60	70	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	100	55	50	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	35	10	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	225	215	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	385	200	185	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	365	400	5	0	0	35	10	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	720	345	375	5	0	0	35	10	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,220	5,615	5,605	160	75	85	345	150	195
English and French	1,430	635	795	15	5	5	40	10	30
English and non-official language(s)	8,110	4,185	3,925	110	55	55	245	110	135
French and non-official language(s)	305	135	175	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	345	160	180	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	1,035	495	535	35	10	20	35	20	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	227,380	112,775	114,610	2,085	1,045	1,040	7,360	3,410	3,950
English	154,705	76,890	77,820	910	450	460	4,745	2,175	2,570
French	975	455	525	20	10	10	70	35	35
Non-official language	19,715	9,525	10,190	290	145	145	635	295	340
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	19,710	9,525	10,195	290	145	145	635	295	340
English and French	3,000	1,355	1,645	45	20	25	110	40	65
English and non-official language(s)	44,120	22,335	21,785	710	370	340	1,625	790	840
French and non-official language(s)	210	85	125	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	2,305	1,020	1,285	35	15	20	90	35	55
Multiple non-official languages	2,355	1,115	1,235	75	35	40	75	35	40
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	227,380	112,775	114,610	2,085	1,045	1,040	7,360	3,410	3,950
Single responses	214,985	106,660	108,330	1,890	945	945	6,945	3,220	3,730
Official languages	176,490	87,655	88,835	1,240	615	620	5,630	2,575	3,055
English	175,030	86,975	88,055	1,205	605	605	5,545	2,535	3,010
French	1,460	685	780	25	15	10	85	45	45
Non-official languages	38,500	19,000	19,495	650	330	325	1,320	640	680
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	38,495	19,000	19,495	650	330	325	1,320	640	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,900	6,815	7,085	275	140	140	380	195	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	55	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	475	220	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	450	210	240	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,365	6,560	6,805	265	135	135	380	195	185
Amharic	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	9,890	4,910	4,975	55	25	30	165	85	75
Aramaic languages	3,270	1,550	1,715	205	105	105	215	105	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	590	275	315	50	30	25	50	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,600	1,230	1,365	155	80	80	165	80	80
Aramaic, n.o.s.	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,300	610	690	5	5	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,145	540	610	5	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	940	425	520	20	5	10	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	805	360	445	10	5	5	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	70	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	915	560	360	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	210	140	70	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	305	170	140	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	370	230	140	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,765	7,835	7,930	345	175	165	760	365	395
Albanian	430	215	215	15	10	5	35	15	20
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,255	1,515	1,740	90	45	40	300	145	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,250	1,515	1,735	90	45	40	300	145	155
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	295	140	150	10	5	5	20	10	15
Polish	905	420	490	10	5	5	40	15	20
Russian	190	90	100	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,630	765	865	65	35	30	215	105	105
Bosnian	155	75	75	5	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	365	160	205	10	5	5	30	15	20
Serbian	1,100	520	580	50	25	25	175	90	85
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	50	60	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	65	30	30	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	65	30	30	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	125	145	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,650	4,120	3,535	185	95	95	220	100	115
Indo-Aryan languages	6,915	3,760	3,155	170	85	85	215	100	115
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	475	245	225	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	980	650	330	15	10	10	20	5	10
Hindi	625	350	270	10	5	5	10	5	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	795	395	395	30	15	15	110	50	55
Oriya languages	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,175	1,185	990	105	55	55	55	25	25
Rohingya	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	1,735	860	875	10	0	5	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	735	355	385	20	10	5	10	5	5
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	85	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	490	230	255	20	10	5	10	5	5
Dari	70	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	360	185	175	10	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,025	1,790	2,230	55	30	25	195	90	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,460	585	875	10	5	5	30	10	20
Portuguese	240	120	120	15	10	5	10	5	5
Romanian	780	370	415	15	10	5	105	45	60
Spanish	1,520	705	815	15	10	5	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	115	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	150	75	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	25	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	50	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,115	2,005	2,110	10	0	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages	3,915	1,910	2,010	10	0	5	55	25	30
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,735	1,340	1,400	5	5	5	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	1,045	505	545	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	85	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	50	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	90	45	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	140	135	0	0	0	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	235	120	115	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	20	5	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	110	135	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,395	6,115	6,280	200	105	95	415	195	215
English and French	630	265	365	15	5	10	25	5	15
English and non-official language(s)	11,075	5,565	5,510	170	85	80	365	175	190
French and non-official language(s)	85	35	50	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	280	120	160	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	325	135	190	10	5	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	227,380	112,775	114,610	2,085	1,045	1,040	7,360	3,410	3,945
None	185,440	91,810	93,625	1,370	690	685	5,760	2,655	3,110
English	14,245	7,225	7,020	230	120	115	510	255	255
French	2,685	1,205	1,480	35	10	20	95	35	60
Non-official language	19,325	9,655	9,665	320	160	155	750	355	400
Indigenous³⁹	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	19,295	9,645	9,645	320	160	155	750	355	400
English and French	350	155	195	5	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language(s)	2,440	1,235	1,200	70	40	30	100	50	50
French and non-official language(s)	925	405	525	15	0	15	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	1,910	1,030	880	35	20	15	90	40	50
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	226,465	112,380	114,085	1,955	980	975	7,185	3,340	3,845
Official languages	220,115	109,830	110,285	1,865	950	915	7,060	3,295	3,765
English	219,705	109,675	110,030	1,865	950	915	7,030	3,275	3,750
French	19,695	8,950	10,740	205	100	100	845	355	485
Non-official languages	83,630	42,285	41,340	1,215	620	595	2,945	1,415	1,530
Indigenous languages³⁹	75	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	35	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	83,560	42,245	41,310	1,215	620	595	2,945	1,415	1,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	27,425	13,805	13,620	450	230	225	700	315	380
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	540	560	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	30	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,005	500	500	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,460	13,340	13,120	450	230	225	685	310	375
Amharic	240	105	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	23,785	11,960	11,820	245	120	120	495	225	265
Aramaic languages	5,955	2,965	2,985	330	160	165	360	150	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,195	560	630	30	15	15	160	70	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	4,720	2,370	2,350	300	150	150	210	80	125
Aramaic, n.o.s.	125	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	80	45	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	325	165	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	30	15	15	35	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,160	1,100	1,055	30	15	10	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,655	1,050	1,600	45	20	25	115	50	65
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	25	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	50	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,400	930	1,470	45	20	25	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	260	300	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	305	135	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	30	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	70	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	130	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,995	1,310	685	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	140	100	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	270	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	845	535	310	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	895	590	305	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tulu	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,145	20,780	19,360	670	355	320	1,825	900	930
Albanian	1,185	575	615	20	0	15	195	100	95
Armenian	200	85	115	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,620	4,250	4,370	250	140	115	735	370	365
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,595	4,235	4,360	250	140	115	735	370	365
Belarusian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	130	80	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	90	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	885	460	425	25	15	15	80	40	40
Polish	2,170	1,035	1,135	35	20	15	100	50	50
Russian	675	330	345	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rusyn	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	4,375	2,215	2,160	180	95	80	480	240	235
Bosnian	510	265	240	0	0	0	55	30	25
Croatian	1,730	850	885	55	30	25	225	105	120
Serbian	2,765	1,465	1,305	160	85	75	325	185	145
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	465	230	240	0	0	0	50	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	20	55	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	350	125	225	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,160	1,190	975	20	15	10	100	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	1,630	865	755	25	10	10	80	40	40
German	1,600	845	755	25	10	10	80	40	40
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	420	245	175	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	100	65	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	275	155	120	0	0	0	15	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	135	85	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	75	45	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,025	555	470	10	10	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,635	8,335	6,305	235	125	120	365	205	165
Indo-Aryan languages	13,115	7,570	5,550	215	105	115	340	175	165
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	925	515	410	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,070	1,455	615	35	15	15	45	25	15
Hindi	5,120	3,160	1,960	90	50	40	85	45	40
Kacchi	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	200	115	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	1,105	540	565	0	0	0	185	85	100
Oriya languages	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,125	2,315	1,810	115	60	55	50	30	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	55	35	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	55	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	3,855	2,035	1,820	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,625	805	815	0	0	0	25	25	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	530	275	250	0	0	0	10	10	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	125	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	1,015	505	515	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dari	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	785	410	375	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	175	70	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,475	7,060	160	80	80	485	210	275
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,240	3,035	3,205	80	40	45	210	95	115
Portuguese	1,015	485	535	25	10	15	45	15	25
Romanian	1,845	880	970	40	25	15	150	55	90
Spanish	4,880	2,285	2,595	30	15	15	110	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	200	120	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	170	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,000	940	1,050	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	110	65	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	205	110	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	150	60	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	125	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	80	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	555	245	305	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	50	10	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	470	220	255	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	350	165	185	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	75	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	65	45	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	125	185	0	0	0	25	15	0
American Sign Language	265	90	170	0	0	0	20	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,460	3,125	3,330	20	15	10	90	35	55
Chinese languages	6,170	3,000	3,175	20	15	10	90	35	55
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,615	2,175	2,435	20	15	10	40	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	2,100	1,055	1,040	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	115	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	110	45	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	145	50	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	75	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	930	510	420	0	0	0	105	65	40
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	895	490	400	0	0	0	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,110	520	585	0	0	0	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,040	490	550	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	226,460	112,380	114,080	1,955	980	975	7,185	3,335	3,845
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	6,585	3,060	3,525	30	10	20	135	65	70
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	6,305	2,940	3,360	25	10	15	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,285	1,475	1,810	10	10	0	80	40	40
Métis	2,975	1,440	1,540	15	0	10	40	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	140	60	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	140	55	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	219,875	109,320	110,555	1,925	970	950	7,055	3,270	3,775
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	226,460	112,380	114,080	1,955	980	975	7,185	3,335	3,845
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,715	795	920	25	10	15	25	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	224,745	111,585	113,160	1,935	970	965	7,165	3,335	3,825
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
Owner	58,960	...	...	595	...	...	2,840	...	...
Renter	35,315	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
Condominium	8,020	...	...	30	...	...	720	...	...
Not condominium	86,250	...	...	625	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
No bedrooms	805	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	14,130	...	...	0	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,975	...	...	140	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,615	...	...	210	...	...	1,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,750	...	...	295	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,295	...	...	130	...	...	575	...	...
5 rooms	15,505	...	...	105	...	...	675	...	...
6 rooms	15,165	...	...	105	...	...	565	...	...
7 rooms	12,720	...	...	80	...	...	480	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,590	...	...	230	...	...	745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	91,580	...	...	625	...	...	3,000	...	...
More than one person per room	2,690	...	...	25	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
Suitable	88,220	...	...	630	...	...	2,955	...	...
Not suitable	6,050	...	...	15	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
1960 or before	37,085	...	...	15	...	...	40	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,050	...	...	30	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,745	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,530	...	...	70	...	...	400	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,815	...	...	60	...	...	1,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,415	...	...	95	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,925	...	...	175	...	...	410	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	2,705	...	...	190	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	87,490	...	...	640	...	...	2,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
One-maintainer household	55,090	...	...	280	...	...	1,520	...	...
Two-maintainer household	34,570	...	...	320	...	...	1,390	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	4,615	...	...	45	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	94,270	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,850	...	...	0	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,245	...	...	70	...	...	195	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,310	...	...	130	...	...	380	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,930	...	...	145	...	...	540	...	...
55 to 64 years	19,790	...	...	125	...	...	640	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,085	...	...	90	...	...	655	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,535	...	...	60	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	3,535	...	...	25	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	93,855	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,020	...	...	520	...	...	2,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,835	...	...	125	...	...	365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,085	...	...	115	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	94,275	...	...	650	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	29,330	...	...	145	...	...	505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	17,020	...	...	120	...	...	335	...	...
Not suitable only	4,550	...	...	10	...	...	60	...	...
Major repairs needed only	4,530	...	...	10	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	975	...	...	0	...	...	20	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	1,725	...	...	0	...	...	15	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	410	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	115	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	64,945	...	...	510	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	92,110	...	...	640	...	...	3,020	...	...
In core need	9,765	...	...	35	...	...	100	...	...
Not in core need	82,345	...	...	605	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	58,945	...	...	595	...	...	2,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	57.7	...	...	67.2	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	12.6	...	...	17.6	...	...	10.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.3	...	...	5.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,020	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,169	...	...	1,595	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	...	...	500,000	...	...	452,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	410,000	...	...	548,000	...	...	481,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,310	...	...	55	...	...	205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.5	...	...	36.4	...	...	41.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.4	...	...	0.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	950	...	...	1,010	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,046	...	...	1,280	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	226,460	112,375	114,085	1,960	985	980	7,190	3,335	3,850
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,925	960	970	0	0	0	10	0	10
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,880	925	955	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,440	675	765	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	425	240	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	50	30	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	40	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	7,080	3,410	3,675	35	10	20	170	70	95
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	6,870	3,300	3,575	35	10	20	160	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	4,810	2,340	2,475	20	10	10	105	30	70
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,035	950	1,080	15	0	10	55	30	25
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	215	110	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	205	110	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	217,450	108,015	109,440	1,920	970	955	7,000	3,260	3,740
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	226,465	112,380	114,085	1,960	980	980	7,185	3,340	3,850
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	201,165	99,145	102,020	1,790	915	875	6,815	3,175	3,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	40,295	20,750	19,550	400	210	195	1,150	575	575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	160,870	78,400	82,470	1,385	705	680	5,660	2,600	3,060
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	25,305	13,235	12,065	170	70	105	370	160	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	226,465	112,380	114,085	1,960	980	980	7,185	3,340	3,850
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	152,370	75,195	77,175	920	490	420	4,570	2,120	2,445
Immigrants⁸¹	66,610	32,410	34,195	1,020	475	550	2,575	1,190	1,385
Before 1980	12,405	5,885	6,520	125	60	65	545	220	325
1980 to 1990	6,115	3,200	2,915	90	45	40	210	105	105
1991 to 2000	12,935	6,335	6,600	255	110	145	755	370	385
2001 to 2010	13,520	6,420	7,105	350	175	175	610	300	310
2011 to 2021⁸²	21,635	10,575	11,060	205	85	120	455	195	265
2011 to 2015	8,760	4,145	4,620	115	50	60	280	110	170
2016 to 2021	12,870	6,435	6,435	90	35	55	180	85	90
Non-permanent residents⁸³	7,480	4,770	2,710	20	15	0	40	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	66,610	32,410	34,195	1,020	475	550	2,575	1,190	1,385
Under 5 years	6,465	3,430	3,040	105	45	55	245	115	135
5 to 14 years	11,730	5,835	5,900	155	70	90	390	210	180
15 to 24 years	13,310	6,295	7,020	260	130	125	555	230	325
25 to 44 years	27,830	13,485	14,345	375	175	200	1,160	540	620
45 years and over	7,275	3,375	3,900	125	50	75	225	95	130
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	66,610	32,410	34,195	1,020	475	550	2,575	1,190	1,385
Americas	7,970	3,450	4,520	90	30	60	245	90	160
Brazil	125	60	70	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	255	140	115	0	0	0	10	10	0
El Salvador	630	310	320	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyana	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	210	80	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	710	335	375	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexico	450	185	265	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	215	95	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	3,895	1,655	2,245	45	15	30	150	50	100
Other places of birth in Americas	1,285	500	785	0	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	16,890	8,395	8,495	320	155	165	1,160	530	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,140	590	550	70	35	40	160	90	75
Croatia	1,085	515	570	25	10	20	135	55	85
France	175	95	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	565	290	280	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greece	640	335	310	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungary	415	200	215	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italy	3,265	1,600	1,665	50	20	25	90	30	60
Netherlands	225	145	75	0	0	0	25	20	0
Poland	1,670	810	855	30	20	15	110	50	55
Portugal	325	165	160	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	1,570	770	805	35	15	20	110	50	60
Russian Federation	130	55	80	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbia⁸⁶	1,000	515	485	25	10	10	50	20	25
Ukraine	125	45	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	2,295	1,145	1,145	15	0	10	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Europe	2,270	1,120	1,145	55	30	20	230	105	125
Africa	5,055	2,445	2,610	0	0	0	60	35	20
Algeria	90	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	315	135	175	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	415	245	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	225	105	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	285	130	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	695	335	355	0	0	0	20	15	0
Somalia	665	310	355	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	65	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,170	1,040	1,125	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	36,600	18,090	18,510	615	290	320	1,105	540	570
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	555	255	295	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	8,455	4,275	4,180	290	135	160	385	180	205
Lebanon	3,720	1,835	1,880	35	15	20	70	40	35
Syria⁸⁹	3,425	1,640	1,785	0	0	0	35	0	25
Turkey	325	170	155	0	0	0	65	30	40
China⁹⁰	3,250	1,435	1,815	15	0	10	35	10	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	425	245	180	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South⁹²	235	125	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	170	75	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	2,365	915	1,445	35	10	30	95	40	50
Viet Nam	1,590	780	810	15	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	610	325	290	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	4,535	2,505	2,030	120	60	60	95	55	40
Pakistan	2,165	1,090	1,075	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	210	115	95	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,530	2,315	2,220	45	20	25	245	125	125
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	85	30	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	12,875	6,435	6,435	90	35	55	175	90	90
Americas	1,070	505	560	20	10	15	15	0	15
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	45	15	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	70	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	75	20	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	605	305	300	15	10	0	15	0	15
Venezuela⁹⁵	20	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	435	190	245	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	285	120	165	0	0	0	15	0	10
Africa	1,725	880	850	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	80	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	95	35	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	120	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	345	180	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	280	165	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	35	25	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	250	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	9,645	4,860	4,785	70	25	45	145	70	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	110	75	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	585	225	355	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,710	1,030	680	15	0	10	30	25	10
Iran⁸⁸	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	2,615	1,340	1,275	45	15	25	60	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	145	65	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	65	30	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	390	180	215	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	395	200	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	305	110	195	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	275	160	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	2,285	1,105	1,185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	130	75	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	310	120	185	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	226,460	112,380	114,080	1,955	980	975	7,185	3,340	3,845
First generation¹⁰⁰	76,840	38,645	38,190	1,065	505	560	2,710	1,285	1,430
Second generation¹⁰¹	47,955	23,940	24,015	460	260	200	1,670	780	890
Third generation or more¹⁰²	101,670	49,790	51,880	430	215	215	2,805	1,280	1,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	54,210	26,530	27,680	895	420	480	2,035	975	1,060
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	16,800	9,000	7,800	305	155	150	650	345	310
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	7,210	4,975	2,235	130	85	40	280	190	90
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	9,590	4,025	5,570	185	70	105	370	150	220
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	13,415	5,130	8,285	215	70	150	445	160	290
Refugees¹⁰⁸	22,875	11,905	10,970	355	190	170	865	445	420
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	1,120	495	625	20	0	15	70	30	40
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	54,210	26,530	27,680	895	420	480	2,035	975	1,060
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	5,550	2,890	2,665	30	10	20	165	95	70
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	2,730	1,310	1,425	25	10	20	130	50	80
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	925	485	440	0	0	0	25	10	10
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	2,010	1,225	775	20	15	0	45	30	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	470	200	275	0	0	0	30	10	15
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	42,520	20,420	22,100	820	375	440	1,645	780	870
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	226,460	112,380	114,080	1,955	980	975	7,185	3,335	3,845
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	76,005	38,915	37,090	930	465	470	1,795	880	915
South Asian	16,135	9,280	6,850	260	115	145	400	195	200
Chinese	6,825	3,355	3,470	20	15	10	95	45	55
Black	13,275	6,495	6,785	40	25	15	205	110	95
Filipino	3,205	1,360	1,850	35	10	30	180	80	100
Arab	21,360	10,970	10,390	345	185	160	435	235	200
Latin American	3,500	1,705	1,795	10	0	0	50	30	20
Southeast Asian	3,720	1,845	1,880	70	40	30	45	25	20
West Asian	3,975	1,925	2,050	105	55	55	250	90	155
Korean	430	245	190	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	120	55	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	870	420	450	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	2,590	1,265	1,325	40	15	25	105	45	60
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	150,455	73,460	76,990	1,025	520	510	5,385	2,455	2,930
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	226,465	112,380	114,085	1,960	980	975	7,185	3,340	3,850
Canadian	25,575	12,560	13,015	140	80	60	700	310	395
English	32,775	15,720	17,060	135	65	65	910	425	490
Irish	29,530	13,920	15,610	115	55	55	715	305	420
Scottish	25,240	12,345	12,890	110	55	60	725	355	375
French, n.o.s.¹²²	35,850	17,410	18,435	140	70	65	970	440	535
German	16,000	7,760	8,240	85	50	40	500	230	270
Chinese	6,900	3,290	3,610	25	15	10	115	55	60
Italian	18,490	9,130	9,355	135	75	65	595	275	320
Indian (India)	7,705	4,615	3,090	90	45	50	115	65	50
Ukrainian	5,395	2,495	2,905	55	15	45	175	70	105
Dutch	4,250	1,985	2,260	10	10	0	140	60	75
Polish	7,685	3,605	4,080	75	40	35	255	130	125
Québécois	235	105	135	0	0	0	10	0	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	4,820	2,345	2,475	0	0	0	135	65	75
Filipino	3,275	1,385	1,890	45	15	30	175	65	105
French Canadian	5,060	2,450	2,615	20	20	0	245	115	130
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	3,885	1,880	2,005	0	0	0	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,715	1,275	1,440	0	0	0	55	20	35
Métis	2,700	1,330	1,370	15	0	10	65	40	25
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	2,395	1,155	1,230	30	15	10	80	35	45
Russian	1,760	805	960	0	0	0	60	35	35
Norwegian	660	335	325	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	2,245	1,040	1,200	15	10	0	35	0	25
Portuguese	1,690	910	785	10	10	0	55	30	25
American	2,810	1,280	1,530	20	0	15	120	55	65
Spanish	1,780	845	935	0	0	0	45	15	30
Swedish	745	365	380	15	0	10	80	30	50
Hungarian	4,040	1,950	2,090	15	10	0	125	65	60
Acadian	395	180	215	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	2,825	1,475	1,345	0	0	0	65	25	40
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	2,535	1,225	1,310	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	765	350	405	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi	1,195	670	525	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,490	1,255	1,230	35	25	15	70	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	6,420	3,315	3,105	30	25	10	85	55	35
Greek	1,930	1,020	905	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaican	1,615	795	815	20	10	15	10	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	1,555	855	700	30	10	20	75	40	35
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	195	90	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	390	205	185	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	3,455	1,660	1,795	15	10	10	155	65	90
Lebanese	7,390	3,760	3,625	80	45	40	155	100	55
Iranian	775	405	370	0	0	0	30	25	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	1,570	765	805	0	0	0	50	15	35
Danish	500	200	300	0	0	0	20	15	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	1,695	855	830	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sikh	795	435	365	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austrian	940	410	530	0	0	0	35	10	25
Belgian	1,140	510	630	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	375	165	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	1,415	820	595	40	20	20	60	30	30
Mexican	835	330	510	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mennonite	120	50	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	260	135	125	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	515	230	290	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	235	155	85	20	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,280	1,140	1,140	40	20	15	225	95	130
Japanese	140	50	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	710	395	320	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	205	110	90	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	360	175	185	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	1,430	755	675	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	555	325	230	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	490	245	250	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	245	135	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	115	70	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	375	195	180	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	110	60	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	625	325	295	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	2,890	1,430	1,460	35	20	15	50	20	35
Guyanese	200	110	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	145	75	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	1,445	660	785	20	0	15	20	0	20
Serbian	2,980	1,570	1,410	150	90	65	280	165	115
Ojibway	395	190	210	15	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	240	110	130	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Konger	105	65	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	720	345	380	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian	350	150	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	505	225	280	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	855	460	395	0	0	0	120	65	55
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	635	320	315	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	55	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	155	45	105	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	975	485	495	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	510	215	295	0	0	0	80	20	60
Slovak	1,380	695	695	0	0	0	90	45	40
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	545	260	285	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	1,110	560	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	170	85	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,410	2,720	2,695	195	100	100	305	135	170
Salvadorean	675	355	325	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	210	115	90	0	0	0	10	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	385	205	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	2,055	1,030	1,020	25	15	10	25	20	10
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	180	75	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	90	55	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	110	50	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	95	120	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	240	115	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	85	40	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,425	755	675	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chilean	185	85	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	420	180	245	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	145	70	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	155	205	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	385	190	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	20	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	420	200	220	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	550	245	305	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	35	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	1,295	655	640	25	10	15	215	100	115
Maltese	815	425	390	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	1,265	625	640	35	20	10	90	45	45
Slovenian	435	195	235	0	0	0	15	15	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	115	75	35	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	375	280	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	265	135	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Canadian	900	450	455	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israeli	60	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	310	140	170	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	320	145	170	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	120	75	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	15	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	115	75	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	150	55	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	1,065	565	500	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	580	260	320	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	80	50	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	330	190	145	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cuban	150	55	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	665	350	320	0	0	0	90	45	45
Venezuelan	150	55	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	120	70	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	35	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	345	240	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	70	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	270	140	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	15	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Irish	90	45	50	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	125	90	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Columbian	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	25	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	135	85	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	65	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	435	255	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	80	40	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	135	65	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	120	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	120	30	90	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	95	45	50	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	525	290	235	0	0	0	75	40	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	985	460	530	40	10	25	105	50	55
Igbo	205	95	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	35	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	195	120	70	0	0	0	0	0	0
Abenaki	20	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	165	65	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	250	125	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	90	40	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	65	40	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Buddhist	125	65	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	30	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	60	25	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	80	35	45	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	85	30	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	105	50	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	370	220	150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cape Bretoner	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	60	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	85	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	3,540	1,805	1,730	140	75	60	185	85	100
Sinhalese	45	20	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mayan	175	100	80	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	60	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	250	110	140	0	0	0	30	0	25
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Caribbean	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Empire Loyalist	30	10	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	10	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	310	165	145	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashtun	50	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	80	10	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	125	80	55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	30	0	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	355	190	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	190	60	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	35	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	50	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	20	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	85	40	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	100	80	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	55	20	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Nova Scotian	35	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	165	65	100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	226,460	112,380	114,080	1,955	980	975	7,185	3,335	3,845
Buddhist	2,120	970	1,150	30	15	15	25	20	10
Christian	125,885	59,295	66,590	1,385	720	665	5,270	2,340	2,925
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	18,125	8,745	9,380	280	150	130	620	285	340
Anabaptist	185	90	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	6,935	3,060	3,885	40	30	10	205	85	120
Baptist	3,130	1,415	1,715	20	0	15	85	35	50
Catholic	73,690	34,840	38,850	765	380	385	3,150	1,390	1,760
Christian Orthodox	7,585	3,800	3,780	220	120	95	625	290	325
Jehovah's Witness	685	290	395	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latter Day Saints	215	100	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	1,385	645	740	0	0	0	60	20	40
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	280	75	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	3,115	1,370	1,745	15	0	15	90	45	50
Presbyterian	1,845	830	1,015	0	0	0	70	35	45
Reformed	125	70	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	4,370	1,910	2,465	0	0	0	180	70	110
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	4,205	2,060	2,145	25	15	10	110	50	55
Hindu	6,440	4,045	2,395	100	50	55	220	105	120
Jewish	725	375	355	0	0	0	15	10	0
Muslim	25,735	13,090	12,645	135	60	75	435	235	200
Sikh	2,740	1,490	1,250	95	45	50	50	30	20
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	1,080	455	625	0	0	0	25	10	10
No religion and secular perspectives	61,670	32,630	29,040	210	90	115	1,135	585	550
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	224,245	111,270	112,980	1,940	985	960	7,135	3,305	3,830
Non-movers	196,425	96,740	99,685	1,850	930	920	6,265	2,905	3,360
Movers	27,825	14,530	13,295	85	55	35	870	400	465
Non-migrants	19,155	9,805	9,345	70	40	25	535	220	310
Migrants	8,670	4,725	3,945	20	10	10	335	175	155
Internal migrants	6,135	3,100	3,035	15	10	0	300	160	140
Intraprovincial migrants	5,295	2,630	2,670	15	10	0	285	150	130
Interprovincial migrants	835	465	370	0	0	0	15	0	10
External migrants	2,535	1,625	910	10	0	0	35	20	15
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	215,390	106,770	108,615	1,850	920	925	6,945	3,200	3,745
Non-movers	130,005	63,530	66,475	1,030	510	515	4,515	2,090	2,420
Movers	85,380	43,240	42,145	820	410	410	2,435	1,110	1,325
Non-migrants	45,625	22,605	23,020	390	205	185	1,200	525	675
Migrants	39,755	20,630	19,125	435	210	220	1,235	590	650
Internal migrants	23,755	11,785	11,975	330	155	170	1,000	465	535
Intraprovincial migrants	19,415	9,610	9,805	300	145	155	865	410	455
Interprovincial migrants	4,340	2,170	2,170	30	10	15	135	55	80
External migrants	16,000	8,850	7,155	105	55	55	235	115	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	189,865	93,590	96,270	1,605	805	800	6,195	2,830	3,365
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	35,605	17,500	18,105	365	165	195	895	395	495
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	154,265	76,090	78,175	1,245	635	605	5,300	2,435	2,865
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	119,540	59,430	60,110	1,030	525	505	3,500	1,670	1,825
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	14,430	7,465	6,970	140	70	75	220	130	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	105,110	51,970	53,140	880	455	430	3,275	1,540	1,735
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	189,865	93,590	96,275	1,605	800	800	6,190	2,825	3,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,385	16,170	17,210	350	155	195	840	360	480
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	61,485	30,850	30,640	450	260	190	1,965	890	1,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	94,995	46,570	48,425	805	385	420	3,395	1,585	1,810
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50,690	24,520	26,170	455	240	215	1,740	855	880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,465	6,710	2,760	105	75	25	270	195	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	4,455	2,695	1,750	50	40	15	135	90	45
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	5,015	4,010	1,005	50	40	10	135	110	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	37,730	16,220	21,510	305	140	170	1,315	625	690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,495	1,590	1,900	50	25	25	150	35	115
Bachelor's degree or higher	44,305	22,050	22,255	345	145	205	1,655	730	925
Bachelor's degree	28,225	13,340	14,885	235	85	145	1,085	470	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,890	1,300	1,590	20	0	10	135	45	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	615	450	0	0	0	40	20	20
Master's degree	10,390	5,655	4,730	95	50	45	335	165	165
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	1,740	1,140	600	0	0	0	55	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	119,545	59,430	60,110	1,025	520	500	3,500	1,670	1,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,340	6,870	6,475	145	70	75	205	120	85
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	36,365	19,350	17,010	260	150	105	940	460	480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,840	33,210	36,625	625	305	325	2,350	1,090	1,265
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	36,505	17,110	19,390	345	180	160	1,145	550	600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,980	4,180	1,800	65	55	10	140	110	30
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,855	1,735	1,125	30	25	0	85	65	20
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	3,125	2,450	675	35	30	0	60	50	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	28,165	11,830	16,330	250	115	135	920	415	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,355	1,100	1,260	25	10	15	85	20	70
Bachelor's degree or higher	33,335	16,095	17,240	285	120	160	1,210	545	665
Bachelor's degree	20,625	9,470	11,160	170	65	110	790	345	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	875	1,195	15	0	15	70	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	460	385	0	0	0	30	15	10
Master's degree	8,405	4,420	3,985	90	45	45	275	140	135
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	1,385	870	515	0	0	0	40	10	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	189,865	93,595	96,275	1,605	800	800	6,195	2,830	3,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	94,870	47,020	47,850	800	415	380	2,800	1,245	1,555
Education	5,170	1,380	3,795	30	0	25	250	55	200
13. Education	5,170	1,380	3,795	30	0	25	250	55	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,465	975	1,495	10	0	0	80	25	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	105	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,295	870	1,425	0	0	0	80	25	50
Humanities	4,345	1,615	2,735	45	15	30	160	65	95
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	510	110	400	15	10	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,135	260	870	10	0	10	40	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,020	385	640	15	0	15	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	90	25	65	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	305	180	130	0	0	0	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	350	210	145	0	0	0	10	10	0
54. History	665	380	285	0	0	0	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	265	65	200	0	0	0	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,470	3,895	7,575	85	20	70	435	135	300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	15	160	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,580	760	825	10	0	10	50	30	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,195	210	1,985	20	0	20	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	565	1,065	0	0	0	65	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	190	45	145	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,100	520	1,575	20	0	20	75	10	60
45. Social sciences	3,595	1,775	1,825	35	20	15	155	65	90
Business, management and public administration	17,695	7,470	10,225	140	40	100	680	280	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,945	380	1,565	20	0	20	65	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,725	7,095	8,630	120	35	85	620	265	355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,695	1,740	1,955	30	20	10	145	55	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,700	715	985	30	20	10	70	20	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	660	265	400	0	0	0	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	80	20	55	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	650	340	0	0	0	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	265	90	175	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,755	3,210	1,540	40	30	10	155	100	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,940	2,775	1,165	40	30	10	140	95	50
25. Library science	145	40	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	340	225	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	100	60	40	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	21,915	19,550	2,370	240	210	25	750	670	75
04. Architecture and related services	690	485	205	0	0	0	45	30	10
14. Engineering	7,675	6,335	1,340	70	60	15	240	190	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	4,290	3,810	480	65	55	15	165	160	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,940	2,855	85	45	45	0	85	85	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,655	65	35	35	0	80	75	0
48. Precision production	3,595	3,410	185	20	20	0	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	585	610	10	0	0	35	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	875	435	445	10	0	0	35	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	150	165	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	16,225	3,435	12,790	135	20	115	555	120	435
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	1,050	530	520	0	0	0	50	35	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	14,805	2,680	12,120	130	10	115	485	70	420
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	80	20	60	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	290	205	90	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,030	2,690	3,340	35	15	25	145	70	70
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	3,625	890	2,735	25	0	25	65	0	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,705	1,195	510	0	0	0	60	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	580	100	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other¹⁷⁹	35	30	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	119,540	59,430	60,115	1,025	525	505	3,495	1,670	1,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	49,705	26,215	23,485	400	225	175	1,145	580	565
Education	3,515	865	2,655	25	0	15	140	35	105
13. Education	3,515	865	2,655	25	0	15	140	35	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,895	720	1,175	10	0	0	70	15	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	70	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	650	1,130	0	0	0	70	15	50
Humanities	2,885	985	1,900	25	0	20	90	30	55
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	360	50	315	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	780	185	595	0	0	0	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	690	235	450	10	0	10	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	40	15	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	120	90	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
54. History	405	225	180	0	0	0	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	155	15	135	0	0	0	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,550	2,740	5,810	70	15	55	300	80	220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	10	135	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,275	580	690	10	0	0	35	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,625	140	1,480	10	0	10	60	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	1,225	360	870	0	0	0	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	130	30	95	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,590	405	1,180	20	0	20	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,210	1,350	25	10	15	105	35	65
Business, management and public administration	13,340	5,405	7,935	110	20	85	475	200	285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	275	1,260	15	0	15	50	15	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,785	5,125	6,660	95	20	75	430	180	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,260	1,405	25	20	0	90	25	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	535	660	25	20	0	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	175	290	0	0	0	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	70	15	50	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	755	465	290	0	0	0	20	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	65	120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,645	2,460	1,175	40	30	10	140	90	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,085	2,180	905	40	30	10	125	90	40
25. Library science	100	15	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	210	160	0	0	0	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	90	55	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	15,470	13,600	1,870	180	160	20	540	465	75
04. Architecture and related services	570	395	170	0	0	0	40	25	10
14. Engineering	5,695	4,620	1,075	60	45	10	210	160	50
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	3,170	2,800	375	50	40	10	110	105	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,850	1,785	60	25	25	0	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,615	50	30	30	0	55	50	0
48. Precision production	2,520	2,385	130	20	20	0	85	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	450	500	10	0	0	30	15	15
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	675	320	365	10	0	0	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	130	145	0	0	0	0	0	0
Health and related fields	12,360	2,700	9,665	110	20	90	390	95	290
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	770	390	375	0	0	0	40	30	10
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	11,315	2,145	9,170	110	15	90	340	60	285
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	60	10	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	220	150	70	0	0	0	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,545	2,020	2,525	25	10	15	90	45	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	2,755	700	2,055	15	0	15	40	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,255	875	380	0	0	0	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	530	440	90	10	10	0	15	0	0
Other¹⁷⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	119,540	59,430	60,115	1,025	525	505	3,495	1,670	1,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,705	26,215	23,485	400	225	175	1,145	580	565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	69,835	33,215	36,630	625	300	325	2,355	1,090	1,260
Location of study inside Canada	53,315	24,950	28,365	390	175	215	1,725	800	925
Same as province or territory of residence	51,455	23,965	27,485	365	160	205	1,640	750	885
Different than province or territory of residence	1,865	985	880	30	15	15	90	50	40
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	16,525	8,265	8,265	235	125	110	630	290	335
Americas	4,430	2,360	2,070	40	30	10	140	55	90
United States of America	3,680	2,040	1,640	35	25	10	135	50	90
Mexico	185	75	105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	45	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	60	25	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	135	55	85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	15	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	30	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	210	90	125	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,560	1,380	1,185	75	45	35	235	120	120
Belgium	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	75	60	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	80	50	30	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	55	30	25	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	300	135	170	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	505	265	245	10	10	0	55	20	35
Russian Federation	90	40	50	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	30	35	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	405	255	155	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	90	100	15	10	10	35	15	25
Italy	50	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	160	80	75	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	515	270	245	0	0	0	85	45	40
Africa	1,065	510	555	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	110	180	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	30	15	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	25	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	220	105	115	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Africa	410	210	200	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	8,390	3,975	4,420	115	50	65	250	115	135
Iran⁸⁸	235	125	110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	1,275	720	555	30	25	10	85	45	40
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table