Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic WinklerMore information:
Manitoba
[Population centre]
Counts
Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 15,335 ... ...
Population, 20161 14,311 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 7.2 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 5,659 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 5,498 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 806.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 19.02 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 15,335 7,550 7,780
0 to 14 years 3,615 1,830 1,785
0 to 4 years 1,280 665 620
5 to 9 years 1,240 590 650
10 to 14 years 1,095 575 515
15 to 64 years 9,495 4,740 4,755
15 to 19 years 1,105 565 535
20 to 24 years 1,175 610 565
25 to 29 years 1,200 600 600
30 to 34 years 1,115 550 565
35 to 39 years 945 485 455
40 to 44 years 875 445 435
45 to 49 years 770 390 385
50 to 54 years 760 360 400
55 to 59 years 770 375 390
60 to 64 years 785 365 425
65 years and over 2,225 985 1,240
65 to 69 years 710 355 360
70 to 74 years 490 230 255
75 to 79 years 360 150 215
80 to 84 years 305 125 175
85 years and over 365 125 240
85 to 89 years 195 75 120
90 to 94 years 125 35 90
95 to 99 years 45 15 30
100 years and over 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 23.6 24.2 22.9
15 to 64 years 61.9 62.8 61.1
65 years and over 14.5 13.0 15.9
85 years and over 2.4 1.7 3.1
Average age of the population 36.0 34.9 37.1
Median age of the population 32.4 31.4 33.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 5,500 ... ...
Single-detached house 3,470 ... ...
Semi-detached house 420 ... ...
Row house 690 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 20 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 385 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 310 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 5,495 ... ...
1 person 1,280 ... ...
2 persons 1,855 ... ...
3 persons 740 ... ...
4 persons 775 ... ...
5 or more persons 845 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 15,150 7,485 7,665
Average household size 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 11,720 5,725 5,995
Married or living common-law 7,605 3,815 3,795
Married 7,310 3,670 3,645
Living common-law 295 145 150
Living common law - Never married 230 110 120
Living common law - Separated 20 10 10
Living common law - Divorced 45 30 20
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0
Not married and not living common-law 4,115 1,910 2,205
Not married and not living common law - Never married 2,955 1,595 1,360
Not married and not living common law - Separated 230 95 140
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 300 115 190
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 620 105 515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 4,080 ... ...
2 persons 1,850 ... ...
3 persons 690 ... ...
4 persons 770 ... ...
5 or more persons 775 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.2 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 2.2 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 4,085 ... ...
Total couple families 3,735 ... ...
Married couples 3,590 ... ...
With children6 2,005 ... ...
Without children 1,590 ... ...
Common-law couples 145 ... ...
With children6 60 ... ...
Without children 85 ... ...
Total one-parent families 345 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 285 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 55 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 15,150 7,485 7,665
Total - Persons in census families 13,230 6,620 6,615
Married spouses or common-law partners 7,480 3,735 3,745
Parents in one-parent families 345 60 285
Children6 5,405 2,825 2,585
In a two-parent family 4,780 2,495 2,285
In a one-parent family 630 335 295
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,925 865 1,055
Living alone 1,280 485 795
Living with other relatives7 270 140 130
Living with non-relatives only 375 240 135
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 5,495 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 3,840 ... ...
Couple-family households 3,545 ... ...
With children6 1,975 ... ...
Without children 1,565 ... ...
One-parent-family households 290 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 45 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 20 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 125 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 190 ... ...
One-person households 1,280 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 11,545 5,655 5,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 11,110 5,475 5,640
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 34,400 44,400 26,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 11,130 5,485 5,645
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 31,000 38,800 25,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 9,865 5,115 4,750
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,400 40,800 19,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 8,315 4,580 3,735
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,400 41,200 21,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 10,100 4,995 5,105
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,450 3,240 9,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,650 990 665
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 3,520 4,160 2,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,865 805 1,060
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,000 6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 11,505 5,665 5,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 11,035 5,470 5,565
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,600 49,920 33,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 11,050 5,475 5,575
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 35,360 41,680 29,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 9,890 5,130 4,755
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,200 46,400 27,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 8,320 4,590 3,735
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,840 44,200 27,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 9,970 5,005 4,970
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,120 7,030 11,220
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,690 1,080 610
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,190 5,160 5,240
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,885 875 1,015
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,980 6,620 7,280
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 11,505 5,665 5,840
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 4,165 2,805 1,355
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 46,000 49,200 38,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 51,800 55,350 44,480
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 3,155 1,320 1,840
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,200 23,200 13,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 22,880 27,560 19,520
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 80.2 87.2 70.0
Employment income (%)19 66.8 74.2 55.9
Government transfers (%)20 19.8 12.9 30.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.9 2.0 1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.1 2.9 5.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 2.9 2.1 4.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 11,540 5,660 5,885
Without total income 430 180 245
With total income 11,115 5,475 5,635
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,120 415 705
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 510 1,165
$20,000 to $29,999 2,045 715 1,335
$30,000 to $39,999 1,665 705 960
$40,000 to $49,999 1,610 1,025 580
$50,000 to $59,999 1,105 750 355
$60,000 to $69,999 630 440 195
$70,000 to $79,999 375 280 95
$80,000 to $89,999 295 195 95
$90,000 to $99,999 165 105 60
$100,000 and over 430 340 90
$100,000 to $149,999 290 230 65
$150,000 and over 140 110 25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 11,540 5,660 5,885
Without after-tax income 415 175 240
With after-tax income 11,130 5,480 5,645
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,170 430 735
$10,000 to $19,999 1,815 565 1,250
$20,000 to $29,999 2,355 830 1,530
$30,000 to $39,999 2,075 1,070 1,000
$40,000 to $49,999 1,650 1,120 530
$50,000 to $59,999 900 610 285
$60,000 to $69,999 475 340 130
$70,000 to $79,999 275 180 90
$80,000 to $89,999 135 105 30
$90,000 to $99,999 90 70 25
$100,000 and over 195 155 35
$100,000 to $124,999 95 80 15
$125,000 and over 100 75 25
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 11,540 5,660 5,885
Without employment income 3,230 1,075 2,150
With employment income 8,315 4,580 3,735
Under $5,000 (including loss) 935 315 620
$5,000 to $9,999 670 255 415
$10,000 to $19,999 1,190 460 730
$20,000 to $29,999 1,095 455 645
$30,000 to $39,999 1,220 710 515
$40,000 to $49,999 1,150 815 335
$50,000 to $59,999 705 550 160
$60,000 to $69,999 445 345 105
$70,000 to $79,999 250 200 50
$80,000 to $89,999 225 155 75
$90,000 to $99,999 125 85 40
$100,000 and over 290 245 50
$100,000 to $124,999 160 135 30
$125,000 and over 130 110 25
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 11,545 5,655 5,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 10,750 5,290 5,465
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,400 42,400 24,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 10,755 5,290 5,470
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 29,200 37,200 23,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 9,665 4,995 4,670
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,600 40,800 20,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 8,230 4,500 3,730
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 32,000 41,200 22,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 9,385 4,705 4,680
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 2,800 1,110 7,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 965 550 425
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,040 3,760 4,480
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 11,505 5,665 5,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 10,685 5,285 5,405
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,760 48,280 31,440
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 10,690 5,285 5,410
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,600 40,000 27,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 9,645 5,025 4,620
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,440 46,280 27,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 8,260 4,535 3,725
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,040 42,880 27,680
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 9,285 4,710 4,570
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,840 4,776 8,970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 945 545 395
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,670 5,160 6,360
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 11,505 5,665 5,840
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 4,155 2,795 1,360
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 44,000 48,000 36,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 47,800 51,450 40,320
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 2,895 1,200 1,695
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 20,200 26,600 17,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 25,840 31,350 21,940
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 85.0 91.2 75.8
Employment income (%) 70.0 76.2 60.7
Government transfers (%) 15.0 8.8 24.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.3 1.1 1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 5,500 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 71,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 1,280 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 34,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 31,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 4,220 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 73,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 5,490 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 83,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 71,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,290 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 38,560 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 33,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 4,200 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 97,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 82,800 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 5,500 ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 75 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 255 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 200 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 250 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 230 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 265 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 510 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 505 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 535 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 465 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 360 ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,465 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 645 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 335 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 305 ... ...
$200,000 and over 185 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 5,500 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 45 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 85 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 275 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 235 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 240 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 315 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 280 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 285 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 670 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 595 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 425 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 320 ... ...
$100,000 and over 975 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 255 ... ...
$150,000 and over 235 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 4,090 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 72,500 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 1,595 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 73,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 65,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 2,070 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 92,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 82,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 320 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 55,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 51,600 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 1,655 725 925
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 34,000 39,600 30,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 30,600 34,400 27,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 4,065 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 97,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 82,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 1,610 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 88,900 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 74,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,055 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 107,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 91,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 64,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 58,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 1,670 715 960
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 38,000 40,800 36,000
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 33,160 35,200 31,650
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 15,155 7,485 7,670
0 to 17 years 4,270 2,155 2,120
0 to 5 years 1,530 780 750
18 to 64 years 8,785 4,385 4,395
65 years and over 2,100 945 1,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,490 1,140 1,350
0 to 17 years 845 435 405
0 to 5 years 365 180 180
18 to 64 years 1,120 500 620
65 years and over 525 200 320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 16.4 15.2 17.6
0 to 17 years (%) 19.8 20.3 19.3
0 to 5 years (%) 23.6 23.2 24.0
18 to 64 years (%) 12.8 11.5 14.1
65 years and over (%) 25.0 21.2 28.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 15,155 7,485 7,665
0 to 17 years 4,270 2,150 2,120
0 to 5 years 1,530 780 750
18 to 64 years 8,780 4,390 4,395
65 years and over 2,100 945 1,155
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 555 280 280
0 to 17 years 140 70 65
0 to 5 years 50 20 25
18 to 64 years 370 190 185
65 years and over 45 20 20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.7 3.7 3.6
0 to 17 years (%) 3.3 3.3 3.2
0 to 5 years (%) 3.3 3.0 3.6
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.3 4.2
65 years and over (%) 2.0 2.0 2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 15,155 7,485 7,670
In bottom half of the distribution 11,310 5,520 5,785
In bottom decile 1,845 845 1,000
In second decile 3,260 1,555 1,705
In third decile 2,480 1,220 1,250
In fourth decile 2,065 1,055 1,010
In fifth decile 1,655 840 815
In top half of the distribution 3,850 1,965 1,880
In sixth decile 1,265 645 620
In seventh decile 965 495 470
In eighth decile 725 360 365
In ninth decile 535 280 255
In top decile 350 180 170
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 15,155 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.292 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.407 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.257 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 2.9 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 15,180 7,495 7,680
English only 14,495 7,195 7,300
French only 5 0 5
English and French 245 105 140
Neither English nor French 435 200 235
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 15,180 7,495 7,680
English 14,665 7,255 7,405
French 65 40 30
English and French 15 5 10
Neither English nor French 430 195 235
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 15,180 7,495 7,680
Single responses 14,635 7,230 7,405
Official languages 8,065 4,010 4,050
English 7,995 3,975 4,025
French 65 40 25
Non-official languages 6,570 3,220 3,355
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 6,575 3,220 3,350
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 40 35
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 40 25 15
Bilen 40 25 15
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 35 15 15
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 30 15 15
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 105 85
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 165 90 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 10 5 5
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 0 5
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 10 5 5
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,180 2,995 3,180
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 560 285 275
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 560 285 275
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 10 5 5
Russian 500 255 245
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 50 25 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5,240 2,510 2,730
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 2,575 1,265 1,310
German 2,580 1,265 1,310
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 2,660 1,250 1,415
Afrikaans 25 10 10
Dutch 10 5 5
Low German, n.o.s. 230 95 130
Low Saxon 45 20 20
Plautdietsch 2,355 1,110 1,245
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 255 135 120
Indo-Aryan languages 255 135 120
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 15 5 5
Gujarati 30 20 15
Hindi 15 5 10
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 180 95 80
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 10 10 5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 5 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 120 65 55
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0
Portuguese 30 15 15
Romanian 0 0 0
Spanish 80 40 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 5 5 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 40 20 20
Chinese languages 25 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 10 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 5
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 5
S'gaw Karen 15 10 5
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 545 265 280
English and French 10 0 10
English and non-official language(s) 450 220 230
French and non-official language(s) 5 5 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 80 40 40
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 15,180 7,495 7,680
English 9,780 4,855 4,925
French 15 5 10
Non-official language 1,570 770 800
Indigenous39 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 1,570 770 800
English and French 30 10 20
English and non-official language(s) 3,545 1,730 1,815
French and non-official language(s) 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 30 20 10
Multiple non-official languages 195 95 100
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 15,180 7,495 7,680
Single responses 14,595 7,210 7,390
Official languages 11,550 5,695 5,860
English 11,515 5,680 5,840
French 35 15 20
Non-official languages 3,040 1,510 1,535
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 3,040 1,510 1,535
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 25 30
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 30 20 15
Bilen 30 20 15
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 20 5 10
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 125 70 60
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 60 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 5
Kannada 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 5
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,780 1,375 1,410
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 420 220 200
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 420 220 200
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 10 10 5
Russian 370 195 175
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 15 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,075 1,000 1,070
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 1,230 600 625
German 1,230 600 625
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 840 400 445
Afrikaans 15 5 10
Dutch 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 80 40 40
Low Saxon 15 5 5
Plautdietsch 735 345 390
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 220 110 105
Indo-Aryan languages 220 110 105
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 5 0 5
Gujarati 25 15 10
Hindi 10 5 5
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 155 75 75
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 70 40 35
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 15
Romanian 0 0 0
Spanish 45 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 15
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 5 5 5
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 0
American Sign Language 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 15
Chinese languages 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 10 5 5
S'gaw Karen 10 5 5
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 585 290 295
English and French 10 0 5
English and non-official language(s) 560 285 280
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 15 5 15
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 15,180 7,495 7,685
None 11,850 5,875 5,975
English 1,045 525 520
French 30 15 15
Non-official language 1,840 875 965
Indigenous39 5 0 0
Non-Indigenous 1,835 870 960
English and French 5 5 0
English and non-official language(s) 240 125 120
French and non-official language(s) 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 150 75 80
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 15,070 7,480 7,595
Official languages 14,660 7,275 7,385
English 14,655 7,275 7,380
French 210 95 110
Non-official languages 7,930 3,985 3,950
Indigenous languages39 25 10 20
Algonquian languages 25 10 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20 10 15
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 20 10 15
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 20 10 15
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 7,905 3,975 3,930
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 120 100
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 80 60 25
Bilen 80 60 25
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 145 70 80
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 115 55 60
Aramaic languages 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 305 190 110
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 25 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 295 190 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 10
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 7,270 3,595 3,675
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 925 450 480
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 925 450 480
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 0
Russian 870 420 450
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 90 50 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,330 3,120 3,205
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 3,545 1,790 1,760
German 3,545 1,790 1,760
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 3,280 1,565 1,720
Afrikaans 25 10 15
Dutch 60 40 15
Low German, n.o.s. 320 145 175
Low Saxon 50 25 25
Plautdietsch 2,900 1,375 1,525
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 340 180 155
Indo-Aryan languages 325 180 150
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 45 25 15
Hindi 110 60 45
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 190 110 80
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 65 25 35
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 530 330 200
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0
Portuguese 70 25 40
Romanian 0 0 0
Spanish 480 315 170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 55 30 20
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 40 20 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 15 10 10
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 20 10
American Sign Language 30 20 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 10
Chinese languages 20 15 10
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 15,070 7,480 7,595
Indigenous identity45 530 230 300
Single Indigenous responses46 520 230 290
First Nations (North American Indian) 280 125 160
Métis 235 110 130
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 0 0 0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 15 0 10
Non-Indigenous identity 14,540 7,245 7,295
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 15,070 7,480 7,595
Registered or Treaty Indian49 195 95 100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 14,875 7,385 7,490
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 5,490 ... ...
Owner 3,835 ... ...
Renter 1,655 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 5,490 ... ...
Condominium 915 ... ...
Not condominium 4,575 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 5,490 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 545 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,315 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,530 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,085 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 5,490 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,470 ... ...
5 rooms 795 ... ...
6 rooms 670 ... ...
7 rooms 705 ... ...
8 or more rooms 1,850 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 5,490 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 5,295 ... ...
More than one person per room 190 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 5,490 ... ...
Suitable 5,300 ... ...
Not suitable 185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 5,490 ... ...
1960 or before 405 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,165 ... ...
1981 to 1990 620 ... ...
1991 to 2000 630 ... ...
2001 to 2005 545 ... ...
2006 to 2010 685 ... ...
2011 to 2015 785 ... ...
2016 to 202157 655 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 5,490 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 5,365 ... ...
Major repairs needed 125 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 5,490 ... ...
One-maintainer household 2,765 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 2,520 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 5,490 ... ...
15 to 24 years 345 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,045 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,015 ... ...
45 to 54 years 845 ... ...
55 to 64 years 885 ... ...
65 to 74 years 690 ... ...
75 to 84 years 420 ... ...
85 years and over 240 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 5,475 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 4,380 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,095 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,010 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 5,490 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 1,360 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 1,045 ... ...
Not suitable only 165 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 100 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 20 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 25 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 4,130 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 5,390 ... ...
In core need 335 ... ...
Not in core need 5,055 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,835 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 64.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 14.9 ... ...
% in core housing need63 2.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,150 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,158 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 310,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 328,000 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,655 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 18.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 32.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 14.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,000 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,025 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 15,070 7,475 7,590
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 295 140 155
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 290 140 150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 250 110 140
Métis single ancestry 40 30 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 325 125 195
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 305 120 185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 125 60 60
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 180 55 120
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 20 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 20 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 14,455 7,215 7,240
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 15,070 7,480 7,590
Canadian citizens77 13,295 6,550 6,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,945 2,015 1,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 9,350 4,535 4,810
Not Canadian citizens78 1,775 925 845
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 15,070 7,480 7,590
Non-immigrants80 10,655 5,245 5,410
Immigrants81 4,170 2,085 2,085
Before 1980 680 345 335
1980 to 1990 210 65 140
1991 to 2000 250 135 115
2001 to 2010 1,605 810 790
2011 to 202182 1,430 725 700
2011 to 2015 600 305 295
2016 to 2021 830 425 410
Non-permanent residents83 240 145 95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 4,170 2,085 2,085
Under 5 years 575 315 265
5 to 14 years 1,220 630 595
15 to 24 years 715 360 350
25 to 44 years 1,365 645 720
45 years and over 300 140 160
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 4,170 2,085 2,085
Americas 2,005 925 1,075
Brazil 15 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0
Mexico 1,595 745 850
Peru 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0
United States of America 80 30 55
Other places of birth in Americas 305 140 165
Europe 940 505 440
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 0
Croatia 0 0 0
France 0 0 0
Germany 540 320 220
Greece 0 0 0
Hungary 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0
Netherlands 0 0 0
Poland 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0
Russian Federation 220 95 130
Serbia86 0 0 0
Ukraine 80 45 35
United Kingdom87 30 0 25
Other places of birth in Europe 40 10 30
Africa 175 105 70
Algeria 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Eritrea 70 55 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 25 20 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 15
Asia 1,045 545 500
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Lebanon 25 10 15
Syria89 30 10 20
Turkey 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
Korea, South92 45 20 25
Taiwan 0 0 0
Philippines 225 145 85
Viet Nam 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
India 185 105 85
Pakistan 35 20 20
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 480 235 245
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 830 425 405
Americas 190 85 110
Brazil 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0
Mexico 105 45 65
United States of America 10 0 10
Venezuela95 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 65 35 35
Europe 135 75 60
France 0 0 0
Germany 60 40 20
Ireland96 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0
Russian Federation 25 15 15
Ukraine 25 15 15
United Kingdom87 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 25 10 10
Africa 75 40 35
Algeria 0 0 0
Burundi 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Eritrea 40 30 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0
Sudan97 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0
Asia 425 225 200
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
China90 0 0 0
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
India 95 60 40
Iran88 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Jordan 0 0 0
Korea, South92 25 10 20
Lebanon 20 10 15
Nepal 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0
Philippines 130 95 40
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Syria89 30 10 20
Turkey 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 105 45 55
Oceania and other93 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 15,070 7,480 7,595
First generation100 5,045 2,580 2,460
Second generation101 3,610 1,885 1,725
Third generation or more102 6,415 3,010 3,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 3,495 1,745 1,750
Economic immigrants104 2,100 1,095 1,000
Principal applicants105 620 470 150
Secondary applicants106 1,475 625 850
Immigrants sponsored by family107 960 435 525
Refugees108 240 120 125
Other immigrants109 190 95 100
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 3,495 1,745 1,750
Asylum claim before admission111 65 20 40
Work permits only before admission112 400 235 165
Study permits only before admission113 110 65 40
Work and study permits before admission114 70 45 30
Other permits before admission115 85 30 60
No pre-admission experience116 2,760 1,350 1,410
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 15,075 7,480 7,595
Total visible minority population118 1,310 730 575
South Asian 365 190 170
Chinese 20 10 15
Black 185 110 70
Filipino 360 240 120
Arab 95 45 50
Latin American 165 85 85
Southeast Asian 10 0 0
West Asian 40 10 30
Korean 65 35 35
Japanese 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 0 0 0
Multiple visible minorities 0 0 0
Not a visible minority120 13,755 6,745 7,015
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 15,070 7,480 7,590
Canadian 2,190 1,030 1,160
English 570 275 295
Irish 415 220 190
Scottish 545 260 290
French, n.o.s.122 305 140 165
German 3,405 1,710 1,700
Chinese 0 0 0
Italian 20 15 0
Indian (India) 200 100 95
Ukrainian 685 325 360
Dutch 795 340 455
Polish 235 125 110
Québécois 0 0 0
British Isles, n.o.s.123 115 55 60
Filipino 340 225 110
French Canadian 50 25 25
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 375 185 190
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 80 40 40
Métis 240 90 150
European, n.o.s.126 325 175 145
Russian 2,965 1,470 1,495
Norwegian 40 25 20
Welsh 25 10 15
Portuguese 15 0 15
American 90 35 60
Spanish 55 35 20
Swedish 30 0 20
Hungarian 10 0 10
Acadian 0 0 0
Pakistani 30 20 20
African, n.o.s.127 35 30 0
Jewish 35 15 20
Punjabi 85 55 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.128 0 0 0
Greek 40 25 15
Jamaican 0 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s.130 90 50 40
Korean 70 35 35
Romanian 10 0 10
Lebanese 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0
Christian, n.i.e.131 300 160 145
Danish 30 10 20
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 70 30 45
Sikh 25 15 10
Austrian 60 35 25
Belgian 25 10 15
Haitian 0 0 0
Hindu 0 0 0
Mexican 1,340 670 670
Mennonite 4,635 2,255 2,380
Swiss 20 15 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 10 0 10
Muslim 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 70 40 35
Tamil 0 0 0
Icelandic 55 30 20
Colombian 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.137 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0
Ojibway 140 50 90
Newfoundlander 0 0 0
Hong Konger 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0
Persian 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0
Brazilian 20 15 0
Nigerian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 30 25 0
Somali 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0
African Caribbean 0 0 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 0 0 0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 0 0 0
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.143 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
South African 20 10 10
Australian 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0
Slovenian 0 0 0
Western European, n.o.s.145 0 0 0
New Brunswicker 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 0 0
Eritrean 70 40 30