Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Skeetchestn, Indian reserve (IRI)More information:
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
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British ColumbiaMore information:

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Counts Counts
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 242 ... ... 5,000,879 ... ...
Population, 20161 293 ... ... 4,648,055 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 - 17.4 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 125 ... ... 2,211,694 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 125 ... ... 2,041,834 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 3.0 ... ... 5.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 79.92 ... ... 920,686.55 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 240 130 110 5,000,880 2,457,515 2,543,365
0 to 14 years 50 25 25 716,900 369,250 347,650
0 to 4 years 15 10 5 216,825 111,015 105,805
5 to 9 years 25 15 10 244,290 125,810 118,485
10 to 14 years 10 0 10 255,790 132,425 123,365
15 to 64 years 155 95 60 3,267,620 1,614,625 1,652,995
15 to 19 years 15 10 5 253,690 131,245 122,445
20 to 24 years 5 0 5 294,650 151,505 143,145
25 to 29 years 30 20 5 337,090 170,500 166,585
30 to 34 years 20 15 5 358,585 178,925 179,660
35 to 39 years 5 10 0 353,350 175,175 178,175
40 to 44 years 5 5 5 319,740 156,480 163,260
45 to 49 years 5 5 0 310,035 149,520 160,515
50 to 54 years 15 5 10 329,005 158,540 170,460
55 to 59 years 30 5 20 356,345 172,520 183,825
60 to 64 years 30 15 10 355,130 170,210 184,920
65 years and over 40 10 25 1,016,365 473,640 542,720
65 to 69 years 20 0 15 319,405 152,705 166,700
70 to 74 years 15 5 10 272,365 130,370 141,995
75 to 79 years 0 0 0 181,075 86,060 95,015
80 to 84 years 0 0 0 121,055 55,285 65,780
85 years and over 0 0 0 122,465 49,225 73,235
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 74,315 32,315 42,005
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 36,840 13,715 23,120
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 9,790 2,865 6,925
100 years and over 0 0 0 1,515 330 1,185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.8 19.2 22.7 14.3 15.0 13.7
15 to 64 years 64.6 73.1 54.5 65.3 65.7 65.0
65 years and over 16.7 7.7 22.7 20.3 19.3 21.3
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 2.0 2.9
Average age of the population 40.4 38.0 43.2 43.1 42.2 43.9
Median age of the population 36.0 33.6 54.0 42.8 41.6 44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 125 ... ... 2,041,835 ... ...
Single-detached house 120 ... ... 866,340 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 62,890 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 168,590 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 249,835 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 417,475 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 221,845 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 3,760 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 0 ... ... 51,100 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 125 ... ... 2,041,835 ... ...
1 person 50 ... ... 600,705 ... ...
2 persons 60 ... ... 719,865 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 296,200 ... ...
4 persons 0 ... ... 256,700 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 168,355 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 240 130 115 4,915,945 2,416,800 2,499,140
Average household size 1.9 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 195 110 85 4,283,980 2,088,265 2,195,715
Married or living common-law 70 40 35 2,464,130 1,229,850 1,234,280
Married 15 10 10 2,036,165 1,015,165 1,021,000
Living common-law 60 30 25 427,970 214,680 213,285
Living common law - Never married 45 30 15 313,560 158,045 155,515
Living common law - Separated 0 0 0 17,220 8,940 8,285
Living common law - Divorced 10 0 10 87,370 43,700 43,670
Living common law - Widowed 0 0 0 9,815 3,995 5,820
Not married and not living common-law 125 70 55 1,819,845 858,415 961,435
Not married and not living common law - Never married 100 60 40 1,202,625 653,345 549,280
Not married and not living common law - Separated 0 0 0 110,710 47,290 63,420
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 5 5 0 283,035 109,615 173,420
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 15 0 10 223,475 48,165 175,310
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 75 ... ... 1,399,405 ... ...
2 persons 50 ... ... 763,875 ... ...
3 persons 10 ... ... 290,335 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 255,295 ... ...
5 or more persons 10 ... ... 89,900 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6 ... ... 1.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 70 ... ... 1,399,405 ... ...
Total couple families 35 ... ... 1,190,930 ... ...
Married couples 10 ... ... 977,010 ... ...
With children6 5 ... ... 496,240 ... ...
Without children 5 ... ... 480,770 ... ...
Common-law couples 30 ... ... 213,925 ... ...
With children6 5 ... ... 64,570 ... ...
Without children 20 ... ... 149,355 ... ...
Total one-parent families 35 ... ... 208,475 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 15 ... ... 161,820 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 20 ... ... 46,655 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 240 130 115 4,915,945 2,416,800 2,499,140
Total - Persons in census families 175 95 80 3,897,915 1,933,790 1,964,120
Married spouses or common-law partners 75 40 30 2,381,865 1,191,345 1,190,515
Parents in one-parent families 35 20 15 208,475 46,660 161,820
Children6 65 35 35 1,307,575 695,790 611,785
In a two-parent family 20 5 15 1,001,235 529,410 471,830
In a one-parent family 45 30 15 306,340 166,380 139,960
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 65 35 35 1,018,030 483,010 535,015
Living alone 45 30 20 600,705 273,740 326,960
Living with other relatives7 5 0 5 139,900 56,735 83,160
Living with non-relatives only 20 5 10 277,425 152,535 124,890
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 125 ... ... 2,041,830 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 70 ... ... 1,157,520 ... ...
Couple-family households 35 ... ... 1,002,775 ... ...
With children6 5 ... ... 463,945 ... ...
Without children 30 ... ... 538,825 ... ...
One-parent-family households 35 ... ... 154,745 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 0 ... ... 75,700 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 0 ... ... 20,325 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 0 ... ... 79,015 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 10 ... ... 108,570 ... ...
One-person households 50 ... ... 600,705 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 195 105 90 4,200,500 2,048,300 2,152,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x 4,076,345 1,987,855 2,088,490
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 40,800 47,200 36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x 4,078,810 1,989,180 2,089,630
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 37,200 42,400 33,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x 3,655,710 1,808,310 1,847,405
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 35,200 43,600 28,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x 2,886,365 1,471,335 1,415,030
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 38,000 46,000 31,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x 3,377,800 1,555,875 1,821,925
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 10,000 9,100 10,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x 370,345 168,520 201,825
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 5,480 5,480 5,520
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data x x x 1,106,935 526,910 580,025
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 195 105 85 4,200,425 2,048,395 2,152,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x 4,075,270 1,987,400 2,087,875
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 54,450 63,500 45,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x 4,077,810 1,988,785 2,089,025
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 45,600 51,900 39,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x 3,654,285 1,807,745 1,846,535
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 50,520 60,800 40,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x 2,886,325 1,472,690 1,413,635
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 50,520 59,800 40,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x 3,374,170 1,553,970 1,820,205
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 11,030 10,490 11,490
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x 368,410 167,495 200,910
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 6,540 6,030 6,970
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data x x x 1,102,145 524,940 577,205
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) x x x 9,110 8,940 9,260
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 195 105 90 4,200,420 2,048,395 2,152,030
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x 1,301,410 737,105 564,300
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x 65,000 71,500 57,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x 77,700 86,600 66,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x 1,195,830 547,835 647,995
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x 19,400 22,400 17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x 30,560 36,160 25,840
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 x x x 83.2 87.0 78.2
Employment income (%)19 x x x 65.8 69.8 60.4
Government transfers (%)20 x x x 16.8 12.9 21.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x 1.1 0.8 1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) x x x 5.6 4.5 7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) x x x 4.5 3.7 5.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 x x x 4,200,500 2,048,300 2,152,200
Without total income x x x 124,155 60,445 63,710
With total income x x x 4,076,350 1,987,855 2,088,490
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 385,230 166,325 218,900
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 474,245 197,530 276,715
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 627,895 264,860 363,035
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 515,780 222,825 292,955
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 442,130 198,985 243,150
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 363,335 172,380 190,950
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 284,130 149,100 135,030
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 221,755 125,565 96,190
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 172,110 101,195 70,915
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 136,185 81,180 55,005
$100,000 and over x x x 453,550 307,905 145,645
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 297,440 194,595 102,850
$150,000 and over x x x 156,105 113,310 42,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 x x x 4,200,500 2,048,300 2,152,200
Without after-tax income x x x 121,690 59,120 62,575
With after-tax income x x x 4,078,810 1,989,185 2,089,630
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 402,375 172,800 229,575
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 490,875 204,625 286,255
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 705,795 299,550 406,245
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 593,485 261,620 331,865
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 502,775 233,645 269,135
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 387,850 198,895 188,955
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 283,825 160,510 123,315
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 207,535 122,690 84,840
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 150,155 91,640 58,515
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 99,015 63,800 35,220
$100,000 and over x x x 255,125 179,415 75,715
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x 127,025 86,835 40,195
$125,000 and over x x x 128,100 92,585 35,515
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 x x x 4,200,500 2,048,300 2,152,200
Without employment income x x x 1,314,135 576,965 737,165
With employment income x x x 2,886,365 1,471,335 1,415,035
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 397,640 182,895 214,745
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 234,130 99,970 134,165
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 339,265 147,650 191,615
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 266,065 118,485 147,580
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 257,235 116,285 140,950
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 247,550 116,085 131,470
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 230,030 112,805 117,220
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 190,470 105,215 85,260
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 154,990 91,615 63,375
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 128,265 77,550 50,715
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 105,855 64,420 41,430
$100,000 and over x x x 334,875 238,370 96,505
$100,000 to $124,999 x x x 154,515 102,955 51,560
$125,000 and over x x x 180,360 135,420 44,940
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 195 105 90 4,200,500 2,048,300 2,152,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x 3,960,225 1,926,690 2,033,535
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 38,400 46,000 32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x 3,968,465 1,928,380 2,040,085
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 34,800 40,800 30,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x 3,614,710 1,784,370 1,830,340
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 36,400 44,800 29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x 2,972,225 1,505,485 1,466,740
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 36,800 45,200 30,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data x x x 2,715,540 1,173,320 1,542,220
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 5,880 4,520 6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data x x x 258,710 115,865 142,845
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 5,480 5,120 5,800
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 195 105 85 4,200,425 2,048,395 2,152,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x 3,959,300 1,926,475 2,032,835
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 52,300 62,250 42,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x 3,967,440 1,928,070 2,039,370
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 43,400 50,520 36,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x 3,612,845 1,783,870 1,828,980
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 51,080 61,850 40,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x 2,971,405 1,506,375 1,465,035
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 49,120 58,700 39,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x 2,711,365 1,168,975 1,542,390
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 8,330 8,200 8,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data x x x 258,380 115,595 142,790
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) x x x 7,140 6,310 7,810
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 195 105 90 4,200,420 2,048,395 2,152,030
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 x x x 1,288,260 729,135 559,120
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 x x x 60,400 68,000 52,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 x x x 72,800 82,200 60,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 x x x 1,128,665 516,540 612,120
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x 25,200 29,400 22,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) x x x 36,280 43,320 30,320
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) x x x 89.0 92.0 85.0
Employment income (%) x x x 70.4 73.8 66.0
Government transfers (%) x x x 10.9 8.0 14.9
Employment insurance benefits (%) x x x 0.9 0.6 1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 x ... ... 2,041,835 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... 85,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... 76,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 600,705 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... 43,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... 39,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,441,130 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... 108,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... 95,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 x ... ... 2,041,835 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... 108,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) x ... ... 91,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 600,425 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... 55,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... 46,680 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,441,410 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... 130,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) x ... ... 109,600 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 x ... ... 2,041,835 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 30,080 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 13,160 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 19,290 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 41,735 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 82,340 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 63,830 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 64,895 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 75,105 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 73,975 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 73,180 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 144,895 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 139,140 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 131,840 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 122,530 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 112,775 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 853,065 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 235,680 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 178,970 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 221,175 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 217,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 x ... ... 2,041,835 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 34,265 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 13,550 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 19,930 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 43,390 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 86,585 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 72,515 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 74,810 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 85,940 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 85,575 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 85,000 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 168,315 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 160,070 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 149,385 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 136,615 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 121,890 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 704,010 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 243,560 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 167,850 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 292,600 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 x ... ... 1,364,485 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... 107,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... 95,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 562,590 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 93,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 561,965 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 138,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 120,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 5.2 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 188,585 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 70,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 65,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 65 30 30 878,130 426,275 451,855
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x 39,200 40,800 37,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x 36,000 37,200 34,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 x ... ... 1,363,860 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... 130,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) x ... ... 108,900 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 561,775 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 115,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 563,000 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 161,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 133,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 186,930 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 83,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) x ... ... 73,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 60 35 30 875,470 423,270 452,200
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 x x x 50,240 53,050 47,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 x x x 42,720 44,400 41,200
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 x x x 4,915,940 2,416,800 2,499,140
0 to 17 years x x x 866,210 446,475 419,740
0 to 5 years x x x 264,100 135,340 128,760
18 to 64 years x x x 3,085,015 1,515,740 1,569,280
65 years and over x x x 964,710 454,590 510,120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 528,870 246,885 281,980
0 to 17 years x x x 98,830 51,230 47,600
0 to 5 years x x x 29,460 15,150 14,310
18 to 64 years x x x 297,960 141,460 156,505
65 years and over x x x 132,075 54,200 77,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 10.8 10.2 11.3
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 11.4 11.5 11.3
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 11.2 11.2 11.1
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 9.7 9.3 10.0
65 years and over (%) x x x 13.7 11.9 15.3
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 x x x 4,825,465 2,371,915 2,453,550
0 to 17 years x x x 848,955 437,500 411,455
0 to 5 years x x x 259,060 132,740 126,320
18 to 64 years x x x 3,033,655 1,490,215 1,543,435
65 years and over x x x 942,860 444,195 498,660
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 279,035 139,265 139,770
0 to 17 years x x x 44,480 23,070 21,410
0 to 5 years x x x 11,690 6,045 5,640
18 to 64 years x x x 201,000 101,455 99,545
65 years and over x x x 33,555 14,740 18,815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 5.8 5.9 5.7
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 5.2 5.3 5.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 4.5 4.6 4.5
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 6.6 6.8 6.5
65 years and over (%) x x x 3.6 3.3 3.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. x x x 4,915,940 2,416,800 2,499,140
In bottom half of the distribution x x x 2,300,730 1,101,130 1,199,605
In bottom decile x x x 516,435 247,990 268,445
In second decile x x x 444,845 206,090 238,750
In third decile x x x 436,965 208,575 228,385
In fourth decile x x x 442,745 214,155 228,590
In fifth decile x x x 459,740 224,315 235,420
In top half of the distribution x x x 2,615,210 1,315,675 1,299,535
In sixth decile x x x 475,780 234,975 240,805
In seventh decile x x x 494,480 246,315 248,165
In eighth decile x x x 518,565 260,640 257,925
In ninth decile x x x 550,860 278,965 271,890
In top decile x x x 575,535 294,785 280,750
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 x ... ... 4,915,940 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income x ... ... 0.346 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income x ... ... 0.449 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... 0.306 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income x ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 240 130 115 4,951,660 2,434,585 2,517,075
English only 240 130 110 4,461,290 2,220,225 2,241,070
French only 0 0 0 1,785 810 970
English and French 0 0 0 326,865 146,310 180,565
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 161,720 67,240 94,475
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 240 130 115 4,951,660 2,434,585 2,517,075
English 240 130 115 4,718,195 2,332,370 2,385,825
French 0 0 0 56,495 28,130 28,370
English and French 0 0 0 18,145 8,260 9,885
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 158,820 65,825 92,995
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 240 130 115 4,951,660 2,434,585 2,517,075
Single responses 235 120 110 4,761,600 2,343,570 2,418,030
Official languages 230 120 110 3,382,455 1,699,060 1,683,395
English 230 120 110 3,325,035 1,670,420 1,654,615
French 0 0 0 57,420 28,645 28,780
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,379,145 644,515 734,630
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 5,490 2,600 2,890
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 820 390 430
Blackfoot 0 0 0 30 15 15
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 630 310 320
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 620 305 320
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 50 20 25
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 170 75 95
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 85 55 30
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 305 150 155
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 10 5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 155 65 90
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 135 55 85
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 30 5 25
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 45 55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,560 710 850
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 1,545 705 840
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 615 280 335
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 90 40 50
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 40 30
Gwich'in 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 60 25 35
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 85 45 40
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 35 5 30
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 460 210 250
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 110 55 60
Tlingit 0 0 0 10 5 10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haida 0 0 0 40 20 25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 50 15 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 35 10 25
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Michif 0 0 0 25 10 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 1,080 510 565
Halkomelem 0 0 0 180 90 95
Lillooet 0 0 0 100 45 50
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 180 95 80
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 265 120 140
Squamish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Straits 0 0 0 95 40 45
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 185 80 105
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Assiniboine 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 1,005 505 505
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 575 295 275
Nisga'a 0 0 0 320 155 165
Tsimshian 0 0 0 115 60 60
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 760 380 385
Haisla 0 0 0 80 30 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 295 180 115
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 150 70 80
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 215 90 125
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 25 40
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 1,373,655 641,910 731,745
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 33,195 17,710 15,485
Berber languages 0 0 0 110 70 40
Kabyle 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tamazight 0 0 0 25 15 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 5
Chadic languages 0 0 0 50 35 15
Hausa 0 0 0 40 25 15
Mina 0 0 0 10 10 5
Coptic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 2,005 1,025 980
Bilen 0 0 0 30 15 15
Oromo 0 0 0 310 165 140
Somali 0 0 0 1,590 805 785
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Semitic languages 0 0 0 31,020 16,575 14,450
Amharic 0 0 0 1,620 790 835
Arabic 0 0 0 22,970 12,330 10,640
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 1,505 770 735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 580 295 280
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 800 405 390
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 125 65 60
Harari 0 0 0 15 10 15
Hebrew 0 0 0 2,260 1,275 980
Maltese 0 0 0 170 85 90
Tigrigna 0 0 0 2,455 1,310 1,150
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 34,145 15,270 18,875
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 1,530 670 865
Vietnamese 0 0 0 32,560 14,580 17,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 50 25 30
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 104,100 42,685 61,415
Bikol 0 0 0 425 180 240
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 1,375 550 825
Cebuano 0 0 0 3,585 1,405 2,175
Fijian 0 0 0 345 180 170
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 1,895 755 1,140
Ilocano 0 0 0 6,325 2,650 3,675
Indonesian 0 0 0 4,080 1,730 2,345
Kankanaey 0 0 0 200 85 120
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 125 45 80
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 20
Malay 0 0 0 365 180 185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 870 400 470
Pangasinan 0 0 0 395 165 230
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 82,835 33,800 49,045
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 300 125 175
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 945 425 525
Creole languages 0 0 0 925 465 460
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 115 60 50
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 40 25 15
Krio 0 0 0 35 20 15
Morisyen 0 0 0 375 170 205
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 180 100 80
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 170 85 90
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 13,260 7,225 6,035
Kannada 0 0 0 565 290 270
Malayalam 0 0 0 4,740 2,590 2,155
Tamil 0 0 0 5,055 2,645 2,405
Telugu 0 0 0 2,810 1,650 1,160
Tulu 0 0 0 70 40 30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Georgian 0 0 0 160 95 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 85 40 45
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 657,345 321,395 335,955
Albanian 0 0 0 1,645 850 795
Armenian 0 0 0 1,350 650 695
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 81,655 37,525 44,135
Baltic languages 0 0 0 1,065 475 595
Latvian 0 0 0 545 250 290
Lithuanian 0 0 0 525 220 300
Slavic languages 0 0 0 80,590 37,050 43,540
Belarusian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Bulgarian 0 0 0 2,025 960 1,065
Czech 0 0 0 5,855 2,770 3,090
Macedonian 0 0 0 330 170 165
Polish 0 0 0 15,810 7,190 8,625
Russian 0 0 0 28,660 12,825 15,835
Rusyn 0 0 0 25 5 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 16,425 8,055 8,365
Bosnian 0 0 0 1,655 805 855
Croatian 0 0 0 6,805 3,255 3,545
Serbian 0 0 0 7,665 3,855 3,815
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 300 145 155
Slovak 0 0 0 3,275 1,475 1,805
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 950 430 520
Ukrainian 0 0 0 7,120 3,120 4,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 20
Celtic languages 0 0 0 415 225 190
Irish 0 0 0 110 60 40
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 80 40 35
Welsh 0 0 0 200 100 100
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Germanic languages 0 0 0 84,375 39,695 44,675
Frisian 0 0 0 200 95 105
High German languages 0 0 0 53,255 24,820 28,435
German 0 0 0 50,695 23,575 27,125
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 15 10 5
Swiss German 0 0 0 2,330 1,130 1,205
Yiddish 0 0 0 215 110 105
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0 23,295 11,250 12,040
Afrikaans 0 0 0 3,700 1,830 1,870
Dutch 0 0 0 17,345 8,325 9,020
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 235 100 130
Low Saxon 0 0 0 110 60 50
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 1,580 775 810
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 320 165 155
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0 7,530 3,465 4,060
Danish 0 0 0 3,625 1,700 1,925
Icelandic 0 0 0 215 100 115
Norwegian 0 0 0 1,520 720 795
Swedish 0 0 0 2,175 940 1,230
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 60 35
Greek 0 0 0 5,545 2,925 2,625
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 368,635 184,325 184,310
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 306,465 153,205 153,260
Assamese 0 0 0 75 40 35
Bengali 0 0 0 4,765 2,640 2,125
Gujarati 0 0 0 8,250 4,130 4,120
Hindi 0 0 0 32,390 16,270 16,120
Kacchi 0 0 0 1,195 510 680
Kashmiri 0 0 0 80 50 30
Konkani 0 0 0 280 145 135
Marathi 0 0 0 1,605 840 770
Nepali 0 0 0 1,725 900 825
Oriya languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Odia 0 0 0 65 40 30
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 240,865 119,945 120,915
Rohingya 0 0 0 65 35 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 285 155 125
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 1,935 960 970
Urdu 0 0 0 12,210 6,195 6,015
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 625 325 305
Iranian languages 0 0 0 62,135 31,100 31,030
Baluchi 0 0 0 65 35 35
Kurdish 0 0 0 2,775 1,510 1,265
Parsi 0 0 0 155 85 70
Pashto 0 0 0 1,365 760 600
Persian languages 0 0 0 57,700 28,670 29,030
Dari 0 0 0 6,005 2,965 3,045
Iranian Persian 0 0 0 46,395 23,045 23,355
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,295 2,665 2,630
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 45 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 113,685 55,180 58,505
Catalan 0 0 0 200 115 90
Italian 0 0 0 19,805 10,000 9,800
Portuguese 0 0 0 24,320 11,490 12,840
Romanian 0 0 0 8,775 4,250 4,525
Spanish 0 0 0 60,465 29,260 31,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 65 55
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 0 0 0 22,030 7,135 14,895
Korean 0 0 0 59,935 26,815 33,125
Mongolian 0 0 0 435 185 250
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 4,910 2,455 2,455
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 545 300 240
Bamanankan 0 0 0 15 10 5
Edo 0 0 0 75 35 35
Éwé 0 0 0 110 60 50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 40 20 20
Ga 0 0 0 50 25 25
Ganda 0 0 0 160 75 90
Gikuyu 0 0 0 70 30 35
Igbo 0 0 0 290 150 140
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 295 145 145
Lingala 0 0 0 90 50 40
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0 10 5 10
Mòoré 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0 30 15 10
Ndebele 0 0 0 50 20 30
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 225 100 120
Shona 0 0 0 355 170 185
Soninke 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 65 25 35
Swahili 0 0 0 1,090 520 570
Wojenaka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 50 25 25
Yoruba 0 0 0 555 305 250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 735 360 375
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 420 215 200
Dinka 0 0 0 105 50 50
Nuer 0 0 0 50 25 25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 220 120 105
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Sign languages 0 0 0 1,000 560 440
American Sign Language 0 0 0 895 500 390
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 55 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 419,855 189,740 230,115
Chinese languages 0 0 0 417,290 188,495 228,795
Hakka 0 0 0 2,080 895 1,185
Mandarin 0 0 0 205,205 91,455 113,750
Min Dong 0 0 0 185 90 95
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 11,780 5,240 6,540
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 3,200 1,405 1,795
Yue (Cantonese) 0 0 0 192,140 88,195 103,945
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 2,560 1,155 1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 135 60 80
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 2,485 1,205 1,280
Burmese 0 0 0 1,015 485 535
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 210 90 120
Karenic languages 0 0 0 725 345 380
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 645 305 335
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 40 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 395 215 185
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 75 65
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 4,395 1,380 3,015
Lao 0 0 0 1,100 525 580
Thai 0 0 0 3,170 800 2,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 120 50 70
Turkic languages 0 0 0 6,055 3,325 2,730
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 625 345 280
Kazakh 0 0 0 115 40 75
Turkish 0 0 0 4,765 2,685 2,080
Uyghur 0 0 0 240 120 120
Uzbek 0 0 0 150 70 80
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 165 65 95
Uralic languages 0 0 0 11,275 5,160 6,115
Estonian 0 0 0 575 235 340
Finnish 0 0 0 3,005 1,240 1,760
Hungarian 0 0 0 7,700 3,685 4,015
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 70 60
Multiple responses 15 10 0 190,055 91,010 99,040
English and French 0 0 0 17,320 8,415 8,905
English and non-official language(s) 15 10 0 150,730 72,755 77,980
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 2,395 1,135 1,260
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 2,960 1,335 1,630
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 16,645 7,375 9,270
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 240 130 115 4,951,660 2,434,585 2,517,075
English 195 105 90 3,491,395 1,745,260 1,746,140
French 0 0 0 11,050 5,420 5,625
Non-official language 0 0 0 464,235 216,230 248,005
Indigenous39 0 0 0 645 320 325
Non-Indigenous 0 0 0 463,590 215,910 247,685
English and French 0 0 0 42,645 19,975 22,670
English and non-official language(s) 50 25 20 880,090 419,520 460,570
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 1,065 480 585
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0 21,610 9,790 11,820
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0 39,565 17,910 21,660
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 240 130 115 4,951,660 2,434,585 2,517,075
Single responses 235 125 105 4,753,615 2,340,025 2,413,590
Official languages 235 125 105 3,906,070 1,939,330 1,966,740
English 235 125 105 3,888,825 1,930,925 1,957,900
French 0 0 0 17,245 8,400 8,845
Non-official languages 0 0 0 847,550 400,695 446,850
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0 1,215 595 615
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 130 55 70
Blackfoot 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 110 50 60
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0 100 45 60
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 30 35
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 465 235 230
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 460 230 230
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 215 95 120
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 20 10 5
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 165 85 75
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 30 15 10
Tlingit 0 0 0 5 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 5
Salish languages 0 0 0 250 120 125
Halkomelem 0 0 0 45 20 25
Lillooet 0 0 0 40 15 20
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 80 40 40
Squamish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Straits 0 0 0 30 15 10
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 210 115 100
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 120 65 55
Nisga'a 0 0 0 80 40 40
Tsimshian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 65 20 40
Haisla 0 0 0 10 5 5
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 20 5 15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Non-Indigenous languages 0 0 0 846,335 400,100 446,235
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 19,805 10,000 9,805
Berber languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Kabyle 0 0 0 30 10 15
Tamazight 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chadic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hausa 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mina 0 0 0 5 5 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,150 570 585
Bilen 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oromo 0 0 0 155 80 75
Somali 0 0 0 930 455 475
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Semitic languages 0 0 0 18,605 9,405 9,195
Amharic 0 0 0 765 345 415
Arabic 0 0 0 13,845 6,995 6,850
Aramaic languages 0 0 0 1,110 545 575
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 390 195 195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 600 290 310
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 55 65
Harari 0 0 0 20 5 15
Hebrew 0 0 0 1,030 535 500
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 1,810 975 840
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 21,705 9,915 11,790
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 780 360 425
Vietnamese 0 0 0 20,890 9,535 11,350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 40 20 15
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 54,720 24,615 30,105
Bikol 0 0 0 130 65 60
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 585 260 325
Cebuano 0 0 0 1,735 780 950
Fijian 0 0 0 110 60 50
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 865 390 480
Ilocano 0 0 0 3,280 1,480 1,795
Indonesian 0 0 0 1,375 675 700
Kankanaey 0 0 0 105 45 60
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 55 20 30
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malay 0 0 0 55 30 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 425 195 225
Pangasinan 0 0 0 130 55 75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 45,380 20,305 25,080
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 115 65 50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 355 175 180
Creole languages 0 0 0 430 200 230
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 15 15
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 25 15 10
Krio 0 0 0 20 5 10
Morisyen 0 0 0 230 110 115
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 75 35 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 20 35
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 8,005 4,180 3,825
Kannada 0 0 0 240 125 105
Malayalam 0 0 0 2,890 1,545 1,345
Tamil 0 0 0 3,185 1,585 1,595
Telugu 0 0 0 1,645 895 750
Tulu 0 0 0 25 15 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Georgian 0 0 0 100 60 40
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 20
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 364,340 179,590 184,745
Albanian 0 0 0 690 345 345
Armenian 0 0 0 675 315 355
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 33,875 16,185 17,690
Baltic languages 0 0 0 225 115 105
Latvian 0 0 0 90 45 45
Lithuanian 0 0 0 135 70 65
Slavic languages 0 0 0 33,650 16,070 17,580
Belarusian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 900 430 465
Czech 0 0 0 1,760 875 890
Macedonian 0 0 0 125 65 60
Polish 0 0 0 5,250 2,470 2,785
Russian 0 0 0 16,090 7,655 8,435
Rusyn 0 0 0 10 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 6,745 3,270 3,480
Bosnian 0 0 0 720 345 380
Croatian 0 0 0 1,940 885 1,050
Serbian 0 0 0 4,010 1,990 2,015
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Slovak 0 0 0 1,040 510 535
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 85 35 50
Ukrainian 0 0 0 1,630 755 870
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 45 30 15
Irish 0 0 0 20 15 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 20 15 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 12,280 5,870 6,410
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
High German languages 0 0 0 7,805 3,690 4,115
German 0 0 0 7,320 3,455 3,865
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0 480 230 245
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0 0 0