Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Calgary, City (CY)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	1,306,784	...	...
Population, 2016¹	1,239,220	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	531,062	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	502,301	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,592.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	820.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	1,306,780	648,835	657,950
0 to 14 years	235,855	121,145	114,710
0 to 4 years	73,840	37,865	35,980
5 to 9 years	80,585	41,225	39,365
10 to 14 years	81,425	42,055	39,370
15 to 64 years	893,525	445,660	447,865
15 to 19 years	73,490	37,720	35,770
20 to 24 years	78,365	40,280	38,085
25 to 29 years	88,385	43,930	44,460
30 to 34 years	105,960	52,030	53,930
35 to 39 years	110,765	54,785	55,985
40 to 44 years	100,080	49,490	50,595
45 to 49 years	91,385	45,430	45,945
50 to 54 years	84,725	42,550	42,175
55 to 59 years	82,570	41,000	41,570
60 to 64 years	77,790	38,450	39,345
65 years and over	177,405	82,035	95,375
65 to 69 years	62,120	30,410	31,710
70 to 74 years	46,495	22,225	24,270
75 to 79 years	28,965	13,485	15,485
80 to 84 years	19,405	8,370	11,035
85 years and over	20,420	7,540	12,875
85 to 89 years	12,620	4,995	7,625
90 to 94 years	6,225	2,115	4,110
95 to 99 years	1,375	390	990
100 years and over	195	45	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.7	17.4
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.7	68.1
65 years and over	13.6	12.6	14.5
85 years and over	1.6	1.2	2.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.2	39.5
Median age of the population	38.0	37.6	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	502,300	...	...
Single-detached house	276,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,660	...	...
Row house	48,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	81,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	40,700	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	502,305	...	...
1 person	132,695	...	...
2 persons	159,955	...	...
3 persons	80,020	...	...
4 persons	79,565	...	...
5 or more persons	50,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,291,770	642,160	649,610
Average household size	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	1,070,930	527,695	543,240
Married or living common-law	624,845	312,690	312,150
Married	529,175	264,635	264,545
Living common-law	95,665	48,060	47,610
Living common law - Never married	73,555	37,065	36,490
Living common law - Separated	3,080	1,645	1,435
Living common law - Divorced	17,645	8,750	8,890
Living common law - Widowed	1,390	595	795
Not married and not living common-law	446,090	215,005	231,085
Not married and not living common law - Never married	313,900	170,360	143,540
Not married and not living common law - Separated	24,245	10,380	13,865
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	67,400	25,865	41,535
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	40,550	8,395	32,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	356,225	...	...
2 persons	164,970	...	...
3 persons	78,740	...	...
4 persons	79,565	...	...
5 or more persons	32,950	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	356,220	...	...
Total couple families	304,050	...	...
Married couples	256,225	...	...
With children⁶	155,795	...	...
Without children	100,430	...	...
Common-law couples	47,830	...	...
With children⁶	14,805	...	...
Without children	33,020	...	...
Total one-parent families	52,170	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	40,670	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	11,505	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	1,291,770	642,160	649,610
Total - Persons in census families	1,060,650	527,080	533,570
Married spouses or common-law partners	608,110	304,145	303,965
Parents in one-parent families	52,170	11,500	40,665
Children⁶	400,375	211,435	188,940
In a two-parent family	319,875	167,975	151,905
In a one-parent family	80,495	43,460	37,035
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,120	115,080	116,040
Living alone	132,690	62,770	69,920
Living with other relatives⁷	34,850	14,875	19,980
Living with non-relatives only	63,575	37,435	26,140
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	502,300	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	302,280	...	...
Couple-family households	262,950	...	...
With children⁶	147,735	...	...
Without children	115,220	...	...
One-parent-family households	39,325	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	17,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	4,035	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	18,975	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	27,275	...	...
One-person households	132,690	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	1,056,225	521,185	535,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,003,515	495,570	507,940
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,400	50,800	39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,004,015	495,845	508,175
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	44,800	36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	909,585	457,190	452,395
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,400	48,400	32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	761,365	391,230	370,130
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400	49,600	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	880,900	428,430	452,470
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	5,640	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	115,990	54,710	61,280
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,800	5,760	5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	326,795	158,290	168,500
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	8,000	9,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	1,056,230	521,175	535,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,003,175	495,345	507,830
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,600	76,500	53,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,003,685	495,595	508,095
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,500	60,400	44,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	909,780	457,395	452,390
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	61,600	74,500	48,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	761,230	391,465	369,765
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,450	71,900	48,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	879,935	427,945	451,995
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,010	8,920	11,050
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	115,600	54,695	60,905
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,060	6,620	7,460
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	325,765	158,290	167,480
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,350	9,260	9,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	1,056,230	521,175	535,055
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	356,230	200,300	155,925
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,500	79,000	65,500
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,600	105,800	77,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	309,535	144,060	165,475
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,400	23,000	18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,600	39,360	28,560
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.4	90.0	81.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.0	74.2	66.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.6	10.1	18.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.0	1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	4.2	6.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.7	3.9	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	1,056,220	521,185	535,035
Without total income	52,710	25,610	27,100
With total income	1,003,510	495,570	507,940
Under $10,000 (including loss)	88,650	37,295	51,350
$10,000 to $19,999	95,485	40,550	54,935
$20,000 to $29,999	150,395	67,505	82,885
$30,000 to $39,999	120,085	52,190	67,895
$40,000 to $49,999	102,800	47,405	55,400
$50,000 to $59,999	84,010	40,150	43,855
$60,000 to $69,999	69,945	34,995	34,950
$70,000 to $79,999	56,175	29,855	26,315
$80,000 to $89,999	43,630	24,315	19,315
$90,000 to $99,999	36,520	20,230	16,285
$100,000 and over	155,825	101,065	54,765
$100,000 to $149,999	90,875	54,255	36,615
$150,000 and over	64,950	46,810	18,145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	1,056,220	521,185	535,035
Without after-tax income	52,205	25,340	26,860
With after-tax income	1,004,020	495,845	508,175
Under $10,000 (including loss)	92,205	38,635	53,565
$10,000 to $19,999	99,660	42,515	57,150
$20,000 to $29,999	170,545	76,940	93,605
$30,000 to $39,999	139,800	62,515	77,285
$40,000 to $49,999	119,345	56,570	62,770
$50,000 to $59,999	94,265	46,850	47,410
$60,000 to $69,999	71,155	37,840	33,320
$70,000 to $79,999	52,530	29,120	23,415
$80,000 to $89,999	41,555	22,700	18,850
$90,000 to $99,999	28,220	16,610	11,610
$100,000 and over	94,730	65,540	29,195
$100,000 to $124,999	39,250	25,260	13,985
$125,000 and over	55,485	40,285	15,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	1,056,220	521,185	535,035
Without employment income	294,855	129,955	164,905
With employment income	761,365	391,235	370,135
Under $5,000 (including loss)	93,565	43,905	49,665
$5,000 to $9,999	61,265	26,265	35,000
$10,000 to $19,999	84,600	37,635	46,965
$20,000 to $29,999	65,430	30,260	35,170
$30,000 to $39,999	62,020	29,540	32,480
$40,000 to $49,999	60,110	29,420	30,685
$50,000 to $59,999	56,160	27,655	28,505
$60,000 to $69,999	50,010	25,670	24,345
$70,000 to $79,999	40,770	22,575	18,195
$80,000 to $89,999	33,160	18,845	14,315
$90,000 to $99,999	29,855	16,295	13,560
$100,000 and over	124,415	83,170	41,245
$100,000 to $124,999	49,530	29,135	20,400
$125,000 and over	74,880	54,035	20,845
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	1,056,225	521,185	535,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	980,505	483,190	497,310
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,600	51,200	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	980,815	483,265	497,550
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,200	44,800	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	897,540	451,120	446,420
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	51,200	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	762,840	391,880	370,965
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,400	51,600	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	833,025	405,905	427,120
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,140	950	2,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	70,610	32,260	38,350
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,600	5,840	7,300
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	1,056,230	521,175	535,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	980,005	482,985	497,015
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,200	77,400	51,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	980,295	483,045	497,250
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,800	60,800	43,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	897,990	451,595	446,395
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	64,500	78,300	50,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	762,865	392,125	370,740
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	63,450	75,800	50,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	833,205	406,035	427,170
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,005	4,932	7,020
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	70,185	31,980	38,210
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,230	7,210	9,090
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	1,056,230	521,175	535,055
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	352,800	198,465	154,335
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,500	76,500	62,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	91,200	104,000	74,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	292,225	136,270	155,955
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,800	32,400	26,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	43,240	51,500	36,040
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	92.0	94.6	88.2
Employment income (%)	77.0	79.6	73.2
Government transfers (%)	7.9	5.4	11.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.6	1.4
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	502,305	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	132,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	50,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	369,610	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	119,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	502,305	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	129,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	104,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	132,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	67,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	55,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	369,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	151,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	502,305	...	...
Under $5,000	5,975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	245,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	61,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	47,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	61,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	75,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	502,305	...	...
Under $5,000	6,665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,985	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,035	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	16,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	18,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	36,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	203,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	93,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	350,080	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	119,715	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	170,690	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,790	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	196,265	100,210	96,060
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	45,200	43,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,600	40,000	38,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	350,020	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	151,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	122,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	119,860	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	140,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	113,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	170,590	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	178,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	143,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,630	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	89,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	77,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	196,265	100,075	96,185
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,850	61,150	58,550
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,480	50,080	48,880
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	1,291,770	642,160	649,610
0 to 17 years	279,980	143,740	136,235
0 to 5 years	90,035	46,090	43,945
18 to 64 years	844,490	419,605	424,880
65 years and over	167,305	78,810	88,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,560	55,845	59,720
0 to 17 years	30,045	15,495	14,550
0 to 5 years	9,980	5,085	4,895
18 to 64 years	68,060	33,225	34,835
65 years and over	17,455	7,120	10,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	11.0	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4	9.0	11.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	1,291,770	642,160	649,610
0 to 17 years	279,975	143,740	136,235
0 to 5 years	90,035	46,090	43,945
18 to 64 years	844,490	419,610	424,880
65 years and over	167,305	78,810	88,495
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	74,755	38,790	35,970
0 to 17 years	16,260	8,345	7,910
0 to 5 years	5,165	2,630	2,530
18 to 64 years	52,615	27,685	24,930
65 years and over	5,885	2,755	3,135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.6	5.9
65 years and over (%)	3.5	3.5	3.5
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	1,291,770	642,160	649,610
In bottom half of the distribution	567,165	277,385	289,775
In bottom decile	107,675	54,440	53,230
In second decile	113,610	53,540	60,065
In third decile	112,705	54,705	58,005
In fourth decile	115,075	56,390	58,690
In fifth decile	118,100	58,310	59,790
In top half of the distribution	724,605	364,770	359,830
In sixth decile	122,380	60,845	61,535
In seventh decile	125,895	62,890	63,005
In eighth decile	132,170	66,300	65,865
In ninth decile	145,410	73,125	72,290
In top decile	198,750	101,615	97,135
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	1,291,770	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.376	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.471	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.327	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	4.1	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	1,296,120	644,020	652,095
English only	1,177,415	591,385	586,025
French only	825	350	480
English and French	85,355	39,160	46,200
Neither English nor French	32,520	13,125	19,395
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	1,296,120	644,020	652,095
English	1,240,980	619,695	621,280
French	16,810	8,335	8,480
English and French	6,620	3,275	3,345
Neither English nor French	31,705	12,710	18,995
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	1,296,120	644,020	652,095
Single responses	1,229,455	611,620	617,835
Official languages	846,405	428,260	418,145
English	830,305	420,265	410,040
French	16,100	7,990	8,105
Non-official languages	383,050	183,360	199,690
Indigenous languages³⁹	580	240	345
Algonquian languages	415	165	250
Blackfoot	175	80	90
Cree-Innu languages	185	70	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	185	70	120
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	5	0	5
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	10	5	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	50	15	30
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	75
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	40
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	45	15	35
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	20	0	15
Ojibway, n.o.s.	30	10	20
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	25	20
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	20	15	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5
Salish languages	5	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	30	55
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10
Stoney	60	20	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0
Non-Indigenous languages	382,470	183,120	199,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	34,290	17,610	16,680
Berber languages	125	70	55
Kabyle	90	45	45
Tamazight	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Chadic languages	40	20	20
Hausa	40	20	20
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	30	10	15
Cushitic languages	3,165	1,585	1,580
Bilen	170	85	85
Oromo	1,370	685	685
Somali	1,600	795	805
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	5
Semitic languages	30,935	15,925	15,005
Amharic	4,460	2,140	2,315
Arabic	20,395	10,695	9,705
Aramaic languages	635	305	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	325	160	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	100	110
Aramaic, n.o.s.	95	40	55
Harari	40	20	25
Hebrew	455	225	230
Maltese	15	5	10
Tigrigna	4,890	2,510	2,380
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,755	6,180	7,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	795	365	425
Vietnamese	12,855	5,750	7,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	110	60	50
Austronesian languages	51,040	22,530	28,505
Bikol	195	85	110
Bisaya, n.o.s.	865	370	495
Cebuano	1,840	815	1,020
Fijian	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	955	405	550
Ilocano	3,435	1,545	1,890
Indonesian	665	270	395
Kankanaey	190	80	110
Kinaray-a	85	40	40
Malagasy languages	30	15	10
Merina	5	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	25	15	10
Malay	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	460	225	240
Pangasinan	195	95	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	41,375	18,235	23,135
Waray-Waray	155	75	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	420	180	235
Creole languages	560	275	285
Haitian Creole	165	75	85
Jamaican English Creole	15	10	5
Krio	55	25	30
Morisyen	95	50	50
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	145	75	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	6,430	3,300	3,125
Kannada	355	180	175
Malayalam	2,655	1,335	1,320
Tamil	2,095	1,095	1,000
Telugu	1,255	660	595
Tulu	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15
Georgian	120	70	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	182,725	89,715	93,015
Albanian	1,330	695	630
Armenian	260	135	125
Balto-Slavic languages	27,355	12,635	14,725
Baltic languages	435	205	230
Latvian	170	75	95
Lithuanian	270	130	140
Slavic languages	26,925	12,430	14,490
Belarusian	20	5	15
Bulgarian	785	395	390
Czech	1,190	545	650
Macedonian	135	70	70
Polish	6,845	3,190	3,650
Russian	9,460	4,205	5,255
Rusyn	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	4,440	2,150	2,290
Bosnian	780	380	405
Croatian	1,755	830	925
Serbian	1,830	900	925
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	75	40	35
Slovak	940	465	475
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	85	110
Ukrainian	2,900	1,315	1,585
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0
Celtic languages	100	55	45
Irish	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10
Welsh	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Germanic languages	12,360	5,935	6,430
Frisian	30	15	15
High German languages	7,370	3,450	3,915
German	7,100	3,315	3,790
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	210	105	100
Yiddish	55	25	30
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	3,940	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	905	445	455
Dutch	2,750	1,370	1,375
Low German, n.o.s.	20	15	10
Low Saxon	10	5	0
Plautdietsch	180	75	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	35	35
Scandinavian languages	1,000	495	505
Danish	560	295	265
Icelandic	40	20	20
Norwegian	165	70	95
Swedish	235	110	125
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5
Greek	1,385	640	745
Indo-Iranian languages	98,325	49,490	48,840
Indo-Aryan languages	85,530	43,050	42,485
Assamese	45	20	25
Bengali	4,350	2,175	2,180
Gujarati	6,290	3,245	3,045
Hindi	7,905	3,990	3,920
Kacchi	1,030	455	580
Kashmiri	75	40	35
Konkani	160	75	85
Marathi	980	495	480
Nepali	2,195	1,135	1,065
Oriya languages	95	50	40
Odia	55	30	25
Oriya, n.o.s.	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	43,685	21,975	21,710
Rohingya	25	10	10
Sindhi	285	150	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	960	475	490
Urdu	16,835	8,445	8,390
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	625	330	290
Iranian languages	12,760	6,425	6,335
Baluchi	50	30	15
Kurdish	1,055	515	540
Parsi	20	10	15
Pashto	1,960	1,000	960
Persian languages	9,625	4,835	4,780
Dari	2,800	1,400	1,395
Iranian Persian	5,565	2,800	2,765
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	1,255	635	620
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	41,550	20,105	21,450
Catalan	45	15	25
Italian	4,100	2,060	2,040
Portuguese	4,065	1,935	2,125
Romanian	4,155	2,045	2,115
Spanish	29,175	14,035	15,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30
Japanese	2,195	735	1,455
Korean	10,205	4,705	5,510
Mongolian	450	200	245
Niger-Congo languages	5,870	2,945	2,920
Akan (Twi)	620	315	305
Bamanankan	10	10	5
Edo	90	45	40
Éwé	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	45
Ga	35	20	20
Ganda	60	25	30
Gikuyu	55	25	30
Igbo	730	380	355
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	190	95	95
Lingala	55	30	20
Luba-Kasai	25	5	15
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	115	55	60
Ndebele	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	60	80
Shona	290	130	155
Soninke	10	5	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	35	15	25
Swahili	725	355	380
Wojenaka	5	0	0
Wolof	80	40	45
Yoruba	1,685	880	805
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	700	335	360
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,270	640	625
Dinka	535	295	240
Nuer	375	165	215
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	305	155	155
African, n.o.s.	55	35	25
Sign languages	230	115	110
American Sign Language	185	100	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	67,255	31,260	36,000
Chinese languages	65,980	30,640	35,335
Hakka	280	135	150
Mandarin	31,270	14,465	16,810
Min Dong	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,205	515	690
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	125	125
Yue (Cantonese)	32,065	14,990	17,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	840	380	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,235	600	635
Burmese	255	120	135
Kuki-Chin languages	90	40	45
Karenic languages	220	110	115
S'gaw Karen	170	85	85
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30
Tibetan	635	320	325
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	390	685
Lao	415	195	215
Thai	620	175	445
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20
Turkic languages	1,870	1,000	865
Azerbaijani	240	135	110
Kazakh	55	20	35
Turkish	1,340	730	610
Uyghur	65	30	35
Uzbek	95	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40
Uralic languages	3,070	1,415	1,655
Estonian	70	35	35
Finnish	240	85	155
Hungarian	2,765	1,300	1,465
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25
Multiple responses	66,660	32,400	34,265
English and French	5,245	2,530	2,715
English and non-official language(s)	53,970	26,410	27,560
French and non-official language(s)	1,145	565	580
English, French and non-official language(s)	1,015	465	545
Multiple non-official languages	5,295	2,430	2,865
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	1,296,120	644,020	652,095
English	858,205	432,905	425,300
French	3,800	1,885	1,915
Non-official language	119,530	56,930	62,595
Indigenous³⁹	45	20	20
Non-Indigenous	119,485	56,915	62,570
English and French	12,035	5,650	6,380
English and non-official language(s)	283,170	137,555	145,610
French and non-official language(s)	525	235	290
English, French and non-official language(s)	6,990	3,275	3,715
Multiple non-official languages	11,860	5,575	6,290
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	1,296,120	644,020	652,095
Single responses	1,226,245	609,935	616,315
Official languages	983,495	492,440	491,055
English	977,675	489,585	488,090
French	5,820	2,860	2,965
Non-official languages	242,750	117,500	125,255
Indigenous languages³⁹	105	40	60
Algonquian languages	65	30	35
Blackfoot	35	15	20
Cree-Innu languages	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	25	15	15
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	0	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	5	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	15
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	20	5	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	242,650	117,455	125,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	21,960	10,980	10,975
Berber languages	45	30	15
Kabyle	35	20	15
Tamazight	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Chadic languages	25	10	10
Hausa	25	10	10
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,135	1,040	1,100
Bilen	130	65	70
Oromo	995	495	495
Somali	1,010	470	535
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,740	9,895	9,845
Amharic	2,800	1,320	1,485
Arabic	12,395	6,275	6,120
Aramaic languages	485	230	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	250	120	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	80
Aramaic, n.o.s.	85	45	45
Harari	25	10	15
Hebrew	235	115	115
Maltese	5	5	0
Tigrigna	3,765	1,920	1,845
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,355	4,270	5,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	190	240
Vietnamese	8,840	4,030	4,810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	80	45	35
Austronesian languages	32,480	15,230	17,250
Bikol	75	35	35
Bisaya, n.o.s.	470	220	245
Cebuano	1,090	530	560
Fijian	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	520	250	270
Ilocano	2,135	990	1,150
Indonesian	225	115	110
Kankanaey	110	50	55
Kinaray-a	50	30	20
Malagasy languages	15	5	10
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	15	5	5
Malay	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	120	120
Pangasinan	50	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,210	12,710	14,500
Waray-Waray	70	40	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90
Creole languages	325	155	170
Haitian Creole	115	60	60
Jamaican English Creole	10	5	5
Krio	20	15	10
Morisyen	70	35	40
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25
Dravidian languages	4,160	2,085	2,080
Kannada	190	90	95
Malayalam	1,785	890	900
Tamil	1,395	710	680
Telugu	760	375	380
Tulu	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Georgian	75	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	112,245	55,440	56,805
Albanian	610	325	290
Armenian	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	12,980	6,225	6,760
Baltic languages	195	95	95
Latvian	70	40	35
Lithuanian	120	60	60
Slavic languages	12,790	6,130	6,660
Belarusian	10	5	5
Bulgarian	360	175	185
Czech	345	160	185
Macedonian	70	35	35
Polish	2,795	1,345	1,455
Russian	6,055	2,880	3,170
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,860	905	960
Bosnian	315	155	160
Croatian	650	300	350
Serbian	895	440	450
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Slovak	350	165	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	15
Ukrainian	905	435	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10
Irish	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,535	735	805
Frisian	5	5	5
High German languages	665	320	345
German	640	305	335
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	725	345	380
Afrikaans	435	215	225
Dutch	275	125	150
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10
Scandinavian languages	130	60	75
Danish	40	20	20
Icelandic	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	10	5
Swedish	70	30	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	430	185	245
Indo-Iranian languages	73,220	36,630	36,595
Indo-Aryan languages	64,720	32,425	32,290
Assamese	20	10	15
Bengali	2,905	1,420	1,490
Gujarati	4,045	2,085	1,960
Hindi	5,165	2,605	2,565
Kacchi	565	235	325
Kashmiri	50	25	30
Konkani	70	35	35
Marathi	565	285	280
Nepali	1,565	805	765
Oriya languages	40	20	20
Odia	25	15	10
Oriya, n.o.s.	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,445	18,325	18,120
Rohingya	10	5	5
Sindhi	165	85	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	520	255	265
Urdu	12,250	6,075	6,175
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175
Iranian languages	8,490	4,190	4,295
Baluchi	30	15	15
Kurdish	735	355	380
Parsi	10	5	5
Pashto	1,215	625	595
Persian languages	6,470	3,185	3,285
Dari	1,710	830	880
Iranian Persian	3,900	1,930	1,975
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	860	430	430
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	23,265	11,255	12,015
Catalan	25	10	15
Italian	945	425	520
Portuguese	2,220	1,090	1,125
Romanian	1,980	980	995
Spanish	18,095	8,740	9,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20
Japanese	1,075	455	615
Korean	7,740	3,650	4,090
Mongolian	305	135	170
Niger-Congo languages	2,045	965	1,080
Akan (Twi)	315	155	160
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5
Éwé	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25
Ga	15	5	5
Ganda	15	5	10
Gikuyu	10	5	5
Igbo	195	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	80	40	45
Lingala	35	10	20
Luba-Kasai	10	0	10
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	20	10	5
Ndebele	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30
Shona	85	35	50
Soninke	10	5	5
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	5	5
Swahili	275	125	145
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	50	25	20
Yoruba	615	290	325
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	700	350	350
Dinka	325	185	145
Nuer	255	110	145
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60
African, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Sign languages	380	210	165
American Sign Language	295	160	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,145	22,180	24,965
Chinese languages	46,220	21,715	24,505
Hakka	80	30	50
Mandarin	23,495	11,210	12,290
Min Dong	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	460	185	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	75	75
Yue (Cantonese)	21,510	9,980	11,530
Chinese, n.o.s.	500	230	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	910	460	455
Burmese	160	75	80
Kuki-Chin languages	85	40	45
Karenic languages	165	80	85
S'gaw Karen	125	65	60
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25
Tibetan	485	250	235
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	435	205	230
Lao	175	80	95
Thai	240	110	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15
Turkic languages	1,135	580	560
Azerbaijani	120	55	65
Kazakh	15	10	5
Turkish	910	470	440
Uyghur	35	15	20
Uzbek	40	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5
Uralic languages	1,065	505	555
Estonian	5	0	5
Finnish	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,025	490	540
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10
Multiple responses	69,870	34,085	35,785
English and French	2,485	1,205	1,285
English and non-official language(s)	64,950	31,765	33,190
French and non-official language(s)	240	105	135
English, French and non-official language(s)	640	290	350
Multiple non-official languages	1,550	715	835
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	1,296,115	644,020	652,100
None	1,038,845	519,700	519,145
English	97,335	47,975	49,365
French	9,450	4,360	5,090
Non-official language	116,850	55,575	61,275
Indigenous³⁹	600	265	330
Non-Indigenous	116,250	55,305	60,945
English and French	1,235	595	640
English and non-official language(s)	15,885	7,880	8,005
French and non-official language(s)	3,285	1,535	1,755
English, French and non-official language(s)	190	105	90
Multiple non-official languages	13,040	6,300	6,735
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	1,291,770	642,130	649,635
Official languages	1,259,370	628,960	630,410
English	1,258,480	628,565	629,915
French	86,135	39,155	46,980
Non-official languages	518,025	249,240	268,785
Indigenous languages³⁹	1,600	630	965
Algonquian languages	1,045	395	650
Blackfoot	460	180	275
Cree-Innu languages	520	215	305
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	520	215	305
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	25	15	10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	220	65	155
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	25	25	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	105	130
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	40	85
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	120	40	85
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	15	0	10
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	55	10	45
Ojibway, n.o.s.	50	15	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	225	90	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	215	85	130
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	25	15	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	10	0	10
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	170	70	100
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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