Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Cornwall, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	47,845	...	...
Population, 2016¹	46,589	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings²	22,214	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	21,386	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	777.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	47,845	23,075	24,765
0 to 14 years	7,505	3,815	3,690
0 to 4 years	2,335	1,195	1,135
5 to 9 years	2,595	1,330	1,275
10 to 14 years	2,570	1,290	1,280
15 to 64 years	28,195	13,895	14,300
15 to 19 years	2,325	1,175	1,155
20 to 24 years	2,445	1,280	1,165
25 to 29 years	3,005	1,545	1,465
30 to 34 years	2,920	1,465	1,455
35 to 39 years	2,595	1,250	1,345
40 to 44 years	2,455	1,215	1,240
45 to 49 years	2,480	1,175	1,300
50 to 54 years	2,635	1,295	1,335
55 to 59 years	3,540	1,700	1,840
60 to 64 years	3,800	1,795	2,005
65 years and over	12,145	5,370	6,780
65 to 69 years	3,340	1,585	1,745
70 to 74 years	3,160	1,460	1,695
75 to 79 years	2,180	1,005	1,170
80 to 84 years	1,670	695	975
85 years and over	1,800	620	1,180
85 to 89 years	1,080	420	665
90 to 94 years	505	155	355
95 to 99 years	175	35	145
100 years and over	35	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.5	14.9
15 to 64 years	58.9	60.2	57.7
65 years and over	25.4	23.3	27.4
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.8
Average age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.3
Median age of the population	46.4	44.4	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	21,385	...	...
Single-detached house	10,480	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,190	...	...
Row house	1,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,145	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	21,385	...	...
1 person	7,685	...	...
2 persons	7,695	...	...
3 persons	2,765	...	...
4 persons	1,955	...	...
5 or more persons	1,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,340	22,505	23,840
Average household size	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	40,335	19,260	21,080
Married or living common-law	20,755	10,385	10,370
Married	15,620	7,820	7,800
Living common-law	5,135	2,565	2,570
Living common law - Never married	3,525	1,795	1,730
Living common law - Separated	350	160	185
Living common law - Divorced	1,080	540	540
Living common law - Widowed	180	70	110
Not married and not living common-law	19,580	8,875	10,710
Not married and not living common law - Never married	11,105	6,045	5,065
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,620	715	905
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	3,220	1,280	1,935
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	3,640	845	2,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	13,075	...	...
2 persons	7,740	...	...
3 persons	2,570	...	...
4 persons	1,795	...	...
5 or more persons	975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	13,075	...	...
Total couple families	10,070	...	...
Married couples	7,500	...	...
With children⁶	2,980	...	...
Without children	4,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...
With children⁶	1,160	...	...
Without children	1,410	...	...
Total one-parent families	3,010	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	2,325	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	685	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	46,340	22,505	23,840
Total - Persons in census families	35,665	17,415	18,250
Married spouses or common-law partners	20,135	10,055	10,080
Parents in one-parent families	3,010	680	2,330
Children⁶	12,525	6,685	5,840
In a two-parent family	7,775	4,090	3,685
In a one-parent family	4,750	2,590	2,155
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,670	5,085	5,590
Living alone	7,685	3,475	4,210
Living with other relatives⁷	1,085	455	630
Living with non-relatives only	1,905	1,155	750
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	21,385	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	11,730	...	...
Couple-family households	9,315	...	...
With children⁶	3,800	...	...
Without children	5,515	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,415	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	65	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	560	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	900	...	...
One-person households	7,685	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	38,835	18,690	20,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	37,555	17,995	19,565
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,200	38,400	32,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	37,570	18,000	19,570
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	30,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	30,355	15,025	15,325
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,000	34,800	23,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,155	12,115	11,045
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,400	35,200	27,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	35,195	16,680	18,510
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,400	11,800	14,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,710	1,805	1,905
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,560	5,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	9,730	4,680	5,055
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	38,835	18,690	20,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	37,540	17,995	19,545
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,280	45,160	37,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	37,550	18,000	19,550
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,520	39,320	33,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	30,425	15,190	15,240
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,720	40,800	30,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,155	12,155	11,005
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,720	40,120	32,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	35,140	16,670	18,470
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,140	11,560	14,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,540	1,710	1,825
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,450	6,300	6,580
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	9,530	4,490	5,040
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,240	8,690	9,730
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	38,835	18,685	20,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,585	6,020	4,560
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	51,200	53,200	48,400
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	56,650	59,200	53,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,010	4,195	4,815
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600	19,400	14,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,400	24,840	20,280
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	70.2	76.2	63.5
Employment income (%)¹⁹	54.9	60.0	49.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	29.8	23.7	36.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.8	5.6	8.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.7	4.8	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	38,835	18,690	20,150
Without total income	1,280	695	585
With total income	37,555	17,995	19,560
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,560	1,090	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	5,705	2,365	3,340
$20,000 to $29,999	7,360	3,210	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	5,915	2,755	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	5,005	2,460	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	3,795	1,905	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,480	1,380	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	895	665
$80,000 to $89,999	985	580	410
$90,000 to $99,999	715	410	300
$100,000 and over	1,470	940	530
$100,000 to $149,999	1,170	725	445
$150,000 and over	300	215	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	38,835	18,690	20,150
Without after-tax income	1,265	685	580
With after-tax income	37,570	18,000	19,565
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,675	1,120	1,555
$10,000 to $19,999	5,890	2,455	3,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,265	3,645	4,620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,945	3,390	3,555
$40,000 to $49,999	5,545	2,790	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	1,840	1,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,085	895
$70,000 to $79,999	1,090	640	455
$80,000 to $89,999	785	425	360
$90,000 to $99,999	375	235	135
$100,000 and over	540	385	155
$100,000 to $124,999	320	230	90
$125,000 and over	220	155	65
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	38,835	18,690	20,150
Without employment income	15,675	6,575	9,105
With employment income	23,155	12,115	11,040
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,665	1,880	1,790
$5,000 to $9,999	1,985	865	1,115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,265	1,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,665	1,270	1,400
$30,000 to $39,999	2,785	1,430	1,350
$40,000 to $49,999	2,740	1,485	1,250
$50,000 to $59,999	2,115	1,220	900
$60,000 to $69,999	1,335	825	515
$70,000 to $79,999	870	540	325
$80,000 to $89,999	620	380	240
$90,000 to $99,999	555	290	265
$100,000 and over	960	665	295
$100,000 to $124,999	615	400	215
$125,000 and over	345	260	85
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	38,835	18,690	20,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	36,895	17,655	19,240
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,000	29,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	36,905	17,655	19,250
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,000	33,200	27,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	30,050	14,835	15,215
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,200	35,200	25,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	23,325	12,170	11,155
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	36,000	28,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	33,900	16,010	17,885
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,100	6,280	10,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	3,010	1,455	1,560
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,320	5,760	4,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	38,835	18,690	20,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	36,790	17,610	19,175
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,520	42,680	34,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	36,790	17,610	19,180
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,040	37,200	31,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	30,070	14,945	15,125
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,800	40,920	30,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	23,265	12,160	11,110
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,520	39,920	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	33,775	15,940	17,835
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	10,090	8,800	11,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,980	1,460	1,520
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,760	6,940	6,590
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	38,835	18,685	20,145
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	10,505	5,975	4,530
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	46,800	48,400	44,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	52,550	55,000	49,360
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	8,345	3,890	4,455
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,600	26,400	20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,360	30,720	24,460
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	76.0	81.4	69.8
Employment income (%)	60.0	64.6	54.8
Government transfers (%)	24.0	18.7	30.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	21,385	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	55,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	7,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	30,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	13,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	80,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	21,390	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	72,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	13,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	79,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	21,385	...	...
Under $5,000	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,075	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	21,385	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	900	...	...
$150,000 and over	825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	13,050	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	68,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	4,200	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	106,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,835	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	55,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	53,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	9,590	4,630	4,960
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	32,800	30,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,800	30,800	28,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	13,030	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	89,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	81,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	72,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	103,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,825	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	58,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	9,595	4,525	5,060
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,560	40,560	38,640
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,960	35,240	34,720
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	46,340	22,500	23,835
0 to 17 years	8,905	4,525	4,380
0 to 5 years	2,865	1,460	1,405
18 to 64 years	26,525	13,010	13,510
65 years and over	10,905	4,965	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,375	3,785	4,590
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,025	980
0 to 5 years	725	370	350
18 to 64 years	4,305	2,020	2,290
65 years and over	2,065	740	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.1	16.8	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	22.6	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.9
65 years and over (%)	18.9	14.9	22.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	46,340	22,500	23,840
0 to 17 years	8,910	4,525	4,380
0 to 5 years	2,865	1,465	1,405
18 to 64 years	26,525	13,015	13,515
65 years and over	10,910	4,960	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,430	1,310
0 to 17 years	485	260	225
0 to 5 years	185	105	85
18 to 64 years	2,065	1,095	975
65 years and over	190	80	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.7	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	7.0	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	46,340	22,500	23,840
In bottom half of the distribution	31,395	14,990	16,400
In bottom decile	6,975	3,265	3,710
In second decile	7,665	3,505	4,165
In third decile	6,330	3,080	3,250
In fourth decile	5,430	2,680	2,755
In fifth decile	4,990	2,470	2,525
In top half of the distribution	14,945	7,505	7,440
In sixth decile	4,285	2,115	2,170
In seventh decile	3,650	1,815	1,835
In eighth decile	3,215	1,625	1,590
In ninth decile	2,400	1,240	1,165
In top decile	1,395	715	680
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	46,340	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.302	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.492	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.267	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.4	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	46,905	22,705	24,200
English only	28,405	14,300	14,105
French only	365	150	220
English and French	17,910	8,165	9,745
Neither English nor French	220	90	130
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	46,905	22,705	24,200
English	37,170	18,255	18,920
French	9,040	4,120	4,925
English and French	490	255	235
Neither English nor French	200	80	120
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	46,905	22,705	24,200
Single responses	44,720	21,690	23,035
Official languages	41,255	19,930	21,320
English	32,150	15,790	16,355
French	9,110	4,145	4,965
Non-official languages	3,465	1,755	1,715
Indigenous languages³⁹	65	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	3,400	1,720	1,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	105
Berber languages	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	130	100
Amharic	10	0	10
Arabic	215	120	90
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	50	100
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	470	245	225
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	10
Tamil	400	200	205
Telugu	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,135	1,105	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	65	95
Baltic languages	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	65	90
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25
Russian	50	20	25
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10
Bosnian	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5
Serbian	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	110	120
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	135	65	70
German	130	65	70
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	75	40	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	35
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5
Danish	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	685	590
Indo-Aryan languages	1,150	625	525
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	60	35	25
Gujarati	130	80	50
Hindi	55	40	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	135	95
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5
Urdu	650	325	320
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	60	65
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	60	25	30
Persian languages	65	35	30
Dari	40	15	20
Iranian Persian	20	15	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	5	0	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	195	205
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	55
Portuguese	50	15	30
Romanian	20	10	10
Spanish	200	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5
Korean	30	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60
Chinese languages	100	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40
Estonian	5	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5
Hungarian	50	20	25
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,180	1,020	1,165
English and French	1,590	710	875
English and non-official language(s)	440	230	210
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	70	30	35
Multiple non-official languages	35	20	15
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	46,905	22,705	24,200
English	36,345	17,810	18,540
French	2,720	1,195	1,530
Non-official language	1,020	525	495
Indigenous³⁹	5	5	5
Non-Indigenous	1,015	520	495
English and French	4,215	1,875	2,345
English and non-official language(s)	2,070	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language(s)	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language(s)	360	175	185
Multiple non-official languages	90	50	45
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	46,905	22,705	24,200
Single responses	45,325	21,960	23,365
Official languages	43,355	20,945	22,410
English	39,730	19,360	20,375
French	3,625	1,590	2,040
Non-official languages	1,970	1,015	955
Indigenous languages³⁹	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,960	1,010	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	125	70	60
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	5	5	5
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	340	180	160
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	30	5
Tamil	300	150	150
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,220	620	595
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0
Russian	20	10	10
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	15	5	5
German	10	5	5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	965	500	465
Indo-Aryan languages	880	465	415
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20
Gujarati	80	45	30
Hindi	40	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	110	75
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	520	255	265
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	45
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15
Persian languages	50	25	25
Dari	35	15	20
Iranian Persian	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	95
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	20
Portuguese	15	5	5
Romanian	10	5	5
Spanish	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	40
Chinese languages	70	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	740	835
English and French	940	415	530
English and non-official language(s)	530	275	255
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	35	25
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	46,905	22,705	24,195
None	41,500	20,190	21,315
English	1,520	705	810
French	2,515	1,125	1,395
Non-official language	915	445	465
Indigenous³⁹	55	25	25
Non-Indigenous	860	420	440
English and French	50	30	20
English and non-official language(s)	150	80	70
French and non-official language(s)	140	60	80
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
Multiple non-official languages	105	60	40
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	46,340	22,500	23,840
Official languages	46,150	22,415	23,735
English	45,815	22,250	23,565
French	18,070	8,265	9,805
Non-official languages	5,180	2,685	2,495
Indigenous languages³⁹	155	80	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	125	55	70
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	125	55	70
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,025	2,605	2,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	185	130
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	175	120
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	280	170	110
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	90	170
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	70	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25
Creole languages	80	30	50
Haitian Creole	55	20	30
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	15	0	10
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	780	400	380
Kannada	15	0	15
Malayalam	110	70	40
Tamil	660	330	330
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,625	1,500
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	200	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30
Russian	55	25	30
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	15
Serbian	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	15
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	185	155
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	255	150	105
German	250	150	105
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	85	50	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0
Dutch	85	50	40
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	20	0	20
Danish	10	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,690	875	815
Indo-Aryan languages	1,510	790	725
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	80	55	30
Gujarati	160	95	65
Hindi	305	160	145
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	280	220
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20
Urdu	945	475	470
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	100	110
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35
Persian languages	155	75	80
Dari	120	55	65
Iranian Persian	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	865	460	405
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	165	100	70
Portuguese	70	30	40
Romanian	45	30	15
Spanish	620	315	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	40	30	10
Korean	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	15	15	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40
American Sign Language	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	105	65
Chinese languages	125	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	50	20
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	90	60	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0
Hungarian	60	45	15
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	46,340	22,505	23,840
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,610	1,220	1,390
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,495	1,150	1,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,805	820	990
Métis	600	295	300
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	50	35	20
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	70	35	30
Non-Indigenous identity	43,730	21,280	22,445
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	46,340	22,505	23,840
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	1,130	525	605
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,210	21,975	23,235
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	21,390	...	...
Owner	11,475	...	...
Renter	9,915	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	21,390	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...
Not condominium	20,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	21,390	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,670	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	21,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,490	...	...
5 rooms	3,985	...	...
6 rooms	3,515	...	...
7 rooms	2,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	21,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	21,095	...	...
More than one person per room	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	21,390	...	...
Suitable	20,425	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	21,390	...	...
1960 or before	8,000	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,605	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,505	...	...
2001 to 2005	525	...	...
2006 to 2010	485	...	...
2011 to 2015	565	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	21,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	19,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	21,390	...	...
One-maintainer household	12,575	...	...
Two-maintainer household	8,205	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	21,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,430	...	...
85 years and over	855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	21,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,605	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	21,385	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	6,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	4,075	...	...
Not suitable only	705	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,195	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	110	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	485	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	30	...	...
Acceptable housing	14,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	21,060	...	...
In core need	2,530	...	...
Not in core need	18,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.6	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,011	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	280,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	293,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	19.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	35.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	21.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	931	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	46,340	22,500	23,840
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	1,340	655	690
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	1,150	550	605
Métis single ancestry	145	90	60
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	2,720	1,255	1,465
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	2,670	1,210	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,195	995	1,195
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	435	200	235
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	20	25
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	50	40	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	30	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	42,280	20,595	21,680
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	46,340	22,500	23,840
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	44,705	21,675	23,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,705	4,380	4,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	36,000	17,295	18,700
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	1,635	830	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	46,340	22,500	23,840
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	41,905	20,300	21,605
Immigrants⁸¹	3,885	1,850	2,035
Before 1980	1,070	475	590
1980 to 1990	325	175	150
1991 to 2000	585	300	290
2001 to 2010	845	390	455
2011 to 2021⁸²	1,060	515	545
2011 to 2015	420	205	215
2016 to 2021	635	305	330
Non-permanent residents⁸³	550	350	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	3,880	1,850	2,035
Under 5 years	425	215	215
5 to 14 years	665	340	330
15 to 24 years	785	320	470
25 to 44 years	1,770	865	905
45 years and over	230	115	115
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	3,880	1,850	2,035
Americas	595	235	360
Brazil	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	50	15	35
Jamaica	20	10	15
Mexico	30	15	20
Peru	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	15
United States of America	305	115	195
Other places of birth in Americas	120	60	55
Europe	1,110	530	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	15	0	0
France	50	10	40
Germany	115	55	60
Greece	25	10	10
Hungary	35	25	15
Italy	85	65	20
Netherlands	70	50	20
Poland	30	10	25
Portugal	20	10	10
Romania	35	30	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10
Serbia⁸⁶	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	495	210	285
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60
Africa	395	200	190
Algeria	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0
Egypt	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	30	15	15
Nigeria	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	230	110	120
Asia	1,775	875	900
Afghanistan	45	25	20
Iran⁸⁸	30	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0
China⁹⁰	70	35	35
Hong Kong⁹¹	15	10	0
Korea, South⁹²	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	180	50	130
Viet Nam	35	25	10
Bangladesh	20	0	10
India	235	130	105
Pakistan	625	305	315
Sri Lanka	365	185	180
Other places of birth in Asia	105	50	55
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	10	10	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	640	310	335
Americas	85	25	60
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0
United States of America	25	10	20
Venezuela⁹⁵	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10
Europe	35	15	25
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	0
Africa	125	70	60
Algeria	20	10	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	15
Asia	395	200	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	55	30	25
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	190	100	90
Philippines	80	30	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	46,340	22,500	23,840
First generation¹⁰⁰	4,775	2,370	2,410
Second generation¹⁰¹	4,455	2,250	2,200
Third generation or more¹⁰²	37,110	17,880	19,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,815	1,375	1,440
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	1,065	565	495
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	470	305	165
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	590	260	330
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,000	380	625
Refugees¹⁰⁸	625	365	260
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	125	70	60
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,815	1,375	1,440
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	380	250	130
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	240	100	140
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	65	50	15
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	110	75	35
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	10	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,010	895	1,115
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	46,340	22,500	23,840
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	4,595	2,375	2,220
South Asian	2,360	1,245	1,110
Chinese	165	100	65
Black	775	380	395
Filipino	300	125	175
Arab	240	150	90
Latin American	240	105	130
Southeast Asian	165	85	80
West Asian	160	70	90
Korean	50	25	25
Japanese	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	35	25	15
Multiple visible minorities	85	45	35
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	41,750	20,130	21,615
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	46,340	22,500	23,840
Canadian	11,195	5,320	5,880
English	6,995	3,250	3,745
Irish	7,490	3,515	3,975
Scottish	7,210	3,400	3,810
French, n.o.s.¹²²	11,810	5,770	6,040
German	2,690	1,220	1,465
Chinese	150	85	60
Italian	1,140	615	525
Indian (India)	640	360	280
Ukrainian	365	185	185
Dutch	1,105	580	525
Polish	610	270	335
Québécois	190	100	85
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,050	475	585
Filipino	290	120	170
French Canadian	2,780	1,215	1,565
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	2,625	1,235	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,355	635	720
Métis	620	315	300
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	595	305	290
Russian	155	70	85
Norwegian	240	120	120
Welsh	430	200	235
Portuguese	165	80	90
American	470	245	225
Spanish	325	175	145
Swedish	105	50	60
Hungarian	320	160	160
Acadian	125	65	65
Pakistani	695	345	350
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	170	100	70
Jewish	120	60	60
Punjabi	80	55	30
Vietnamese	50	30	20
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	110	60	50
Greek	265	155	110
Jamaican	120	65	55
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	115	55	65
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	125	55	65
Korean	45	25	25
Romanian	80	40	40
Lebanese	110	55	55
Iranian	45	30	20
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	300	145	155
Danish	125	55	70
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	580	295	285
Sikh	0	0	0
Austrian	40	15	30
Belgian	150	65	85
Haitian	95	40	45
Hindu	100	55	45
Mexican	65	25	40
Mennonite	0	0	0
Swiss	65	30	30
Finnish	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	395	200	195
Croatian	75	40	35
Japanese	25	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	115	50	65
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	175	70	110
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	135	60	75
Muslim	270	140	130
Egyptian	25	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	10	0	0
Tamil	335	160	170
Icelandic	10	0	10
Colombian	20	10	10
Moroccan	35	25	10
Czech	40	15	25
Syrian	10	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0
Afghan	110	55	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	70	40	40
Serbian	20	15	0
Ojibway	65	30	45
Newfoundlander	35	10	30
Hong Konger	20	0	15
Ontarian	505	265	240
Persian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10
Turkish	20	0	15
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	95	45	45
Bangladeshi	55	30	15
Algerian	60	25	35
Brazilian	35	10	25
Nigerian	55	20	35
Armenian	10	10	0
Slovak	50	25	30
Eastern European, n.o.s.

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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