Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Horseshoe Bay, Summer village (SV)More information: Alberta [Census subdivision] Remove Horseshoe Bay, Summer village (SV), Census subdivision			Division No. 12, Census division (CDR)More information: Alberta [Census division] Remove Division No. 12, Census division (CDR), Census division
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	81	...	...	67,483	...	...
Population, 2016¹	49	...	...	67,120	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	65.3	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellings²	105	...	...	30,557	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	41	...	...	25,554	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.98	...	...	31,816.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	80	40	40	67,480	34,355	33,130
0 to 14 years	10	5	5	14,390	7,425	6,960
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	4,350	2,260	2,090
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	4,985	2,515	2,475
10 to 14 years	5	0	0	5,045	2,650	2,400
15 to 64 years	45	25	25	43,065	22,005	21,055
15 to 19 years	5	5	5	4,355	2,220	2,135
20 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,630	1,955	1,675
25 to 29 years	10	5	0	4,245	2,185	2,055
30 to 34 years	0	5	0	4,880	2,505	2,375
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	4,860	2,465	2,400
40 to 44 years	0	5	0	4,365	2,210	2,155
45 to 49 years	5	5	0	3,860	1,940	1,920
50 to 54 years	5	0	5	3,910	1,970	1,945
55 to 59 years	5	5	5	4,690	2,335	2,355
60 to 64 years	5	0	0	4,265	2,220	2,045
65 years and over	25	15	15	10,035	4,925	5,110
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	3,355	1,760	1,600
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	2,490	1,220	1,265
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	1,785	880	905
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	1,175	575	600
85 years and over	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	795	340	455
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	335	120	210
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	80	25	55
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	12.5	12.5	21.3	21.6	21.0
15 to 64 years	56.3	62.5	62.5	63.8	64.1	63.6
65 years and over	31.3	37.5	37.5	14.9	14.3	15.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	1.4	2.2
Average age of the population	45.6	48.0	43.0	38.3	37.9	38.8
Median age of the population	44.8	48.0	39.6	37.2	36.8	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	40	...	...	25,555	...	...
Single-detached house	35	...	...	19,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	930	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	40	...	...	25,555	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	6,400	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	8,975	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	3,785	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	3,565	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80	40	40	65,985	33,690	32,290
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	70	35	35	53,095	26,930	26,170
Married or living common-law	50	25	25	31,575	15,775	15,795
Married	30	15	20	25,135	12,570	12,565
Living common-law	20	10	10	6,435	3,205	3,230
Living common law - Never married	10	5	5	5,005	2,490	2,510
Living common law - Separated	0	0	0	240	120	120
Living common law - Divorced	10	5	5	1,100	560	540
Living common law - Widowed	0	0	0	90	30	60
Not married and not living common-law	25	10	10	21,525	11,155	10,370
Not married and not living common law - Never married	15	10	5	14,890	8,505	6,380
Not married and not living common law - Separated	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5	5	0	2,695	1,330	1,365
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5	0	5	2,580	645	1,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	30	...	...	18,680	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	9,335	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	3,745	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	3,395	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	18,675	...	...
Total couple families	25	...	...	15,420	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	12,200	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	6,270	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	5,935	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	3,220	...	...
With children⁶	0	...	...	1,545	...	...
Without children	10	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total one-parent families	5	...	...	3,260	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	5	...	...	2,335	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	80	40	40	65,985	33,690	32,295
Total - Persons in census families	70	30	35	55,540	27,815	27,720
Married spouses or common-law partners	45	25	25	30,835	15,370	15,465
Parents in one-parent families	0	0	0	3,260	925	2,335
Children⁶	15	10	10	21,440	11,515	9,925
In a two-parent family	10	10	10	15,715	8,330	7,390
In a one-parent family	0	0	0	5,730	3,190	2,535
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15	10	5	10,445	5,875	4,570
Living alone	15	10	5	6,400	3,610	2,790
Living with other relatives⁷	0	0	0	1,825	930	890
Living with non-relatives only	0	0	0	2,220	1,330	890
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	40	...	...	25,550	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	30	...	...	16,320	...	...
Couple-family households	25	...	...	14,075	...	...
With children⁶	5	...	...	7,085	...	...
Without children	20	...	...	6,990	...	...
One-parent-family households	0	...	...	2,245	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	0	...	...	730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	0	...	...	140	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	0	...	...	930	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,030	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	6,400	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	70	35	35	51,700	26,325	25,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	49,220	25,075	24,140
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,600	55,200	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	49,255	25,095	24,155
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,600	48,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	43,375	22,640	20,735
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,600	53,600	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	37,370	19,985	17,385
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,000	54,000	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	42,755	21,430	21,325
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,100	7,200	10,700
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	5,685	2,825	2,855
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,160	6,280	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	x	x	x	14,085	6,815	7,270
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,500	8,600	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	30	10	20	51,705	26,360	25,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,270	25,075	24,200
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,550	67,800	44,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,320	25,115	24,210
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,640	55,550	39,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	43,445	22,625	20,815
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,300	65,900	39,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,370	19,925	17,445
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,150	63,300	39,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	42,825	21,450	21,375
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	11,010	9,650	12,360
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	5,710	2,790	2,915
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,890	7,690	8,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	13,570	6,570	7,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,410	9,350	9,460
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	30	15	20	51,700	26,365	25,340
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	17,410	10,095	7,315
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	68,000	76,500	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	74,600	84,900	60,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	14,255	6,880	7,375
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	24,200	32,400	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	36,800	48,240	26,120
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	x	x	x	83.0	87.8	75.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	x	x	x	69.8	74.2	63.1
Government transfers (%)²⁰	x	x	x	16.9	12.2	24.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.3	2.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	x	x	x	5.2	4.0	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	x	x	x	4.6	3.6	6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	x	x	x	51,705	26,330	25,380
Without total income	x	x	x	2,480	1,250	1,230
With total income	x	x	x	49,220	25,075	24,145
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	4,180	1,675	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,020	2,035	2,990
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,440	3,345	4,095
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,900	2,355	3,550
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,060	2,130	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,095	1,890	2,210
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,435	1,795	1,645
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,230	2,005	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,360	1,545	810
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,935	1,225	710
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,550	5,070	1,480
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,160	3,005	1,155
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,390	2,065	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	x	x	x	51,705	26,330	25,380
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,445	1,230	1,215
With after-tax income	x	x	x	49,255	25,095	24,160
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	4,325	1,735	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,245	2,120	3,125
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,305	3,720	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	6,855	2,785	4,070
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,780	2,615	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,675	2,425	2,245
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,165	2,615	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,765	1,755	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,105	1,340	770
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,325	935	390
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,710	3,050	655
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	1,785	1,410	385
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	1,920	1,645	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	x	x	x	51,705	26,330	25,380
Without employment income	x	x	x	14,335	6,345	7,990
With employment income	x	x	x	37,365	19,980	17,385
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,085	2,555	2,530
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	2,715	1,130	1,590
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	4,255	1,860	2,395
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	3,275	1,405	1,870
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	3,365	1,350	2,015
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	2,845	1,225	1,620
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,610	1,245	1,365
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,315	1,270	1,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,445	1,660	785
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,845	1,285	560
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,555	965	590
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,060	4,035	1,020
$100,000 to $124,999	x	x	x	2,155	1,520	630
$125,000 and over	x	x	x	2,905	2,515	395
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	70	35	35	51,700	26,325	25,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	48,330	24,630	23,695
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,200	57,600	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	48,365	24,635	23,735
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,200	50,000	32,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	43,070	22,480	20,595
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,400	58,800	32,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	37,435	19,985	17,450
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,200	59,200	33,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	x	x	x	40,940	20,710	20,230
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,820	1,110	6,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	x	x	x	4,505	2,180	2,325
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,800	6,800	6,850
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	30	10	20	51,705	26,360	25,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,310	24,595	23,715
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,150	69,300	42,560
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	48,350	24,605	23,740
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,840	56,100	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	43,125	22,415	20,705
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,650	70,100	39,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	37,325	19,880	17,445
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,350	68,200	40,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,905	20,700	20,205
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,650	6,355	8,970
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	x	x	x	4,670	2,170	2,500
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,510	8,150	8,820
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	30	15	20	51,700	26,365	25,340
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	x	x	x	17,230	9,975	7,255
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	x	x	x	67,000	78,000	53,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	x	x	x	74,600	86,500	58,150
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	x	x	x	13,510	6,585	6,920
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	32,000	46,800	25,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	x	x	x	44,800	59,200	31,080
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	x	x	x	88.4	92.2	82.0
Employment income (%)	x	x	x	76.2	79.6	70.4
Government transfers (%)	x	x	x	11.5	7.7	18.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.0	2.2
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	x	...	...	25,555	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	81,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	6,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	46,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	42,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	110,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	x	...	...	25,555	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	109,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	92,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	6,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	57,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	47,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	106,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	x	...	...	25,555	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,460	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	x	...	...	25,555	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	x	...	...	18,450	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	109,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,115	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	100,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	87,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,870	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	138,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	119,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	64,000	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	15	10	5	8,620	4,940	3,680
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	44,800	51,600	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	40,000	44,800	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	x	...	...	18,455	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	125,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	105,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,100	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	113,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	95,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,915	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	154,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	128,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	78,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	x	...	...	70,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	0	0	0	8,620	4,865	3,755
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	55,400	62,000	46,840
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	x	x	x	46,640	51,200	40,680
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	x	x	x	65,980	33,685	32,295
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,005	8,775	8,235
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,305	2,730	2,575
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	39,865	20,310	19,555
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,110	4,605	4,505
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	6,905	3,405	3,500
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,210	1,160	1,050
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	715	370	350
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,500	1,730	1,770
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,195	515	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.1	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.1	11.1	15.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	x	x	x	60,900	31,060	29,840
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	15,120	7,790	7,330
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,730	2,445	2,280
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	37,095	18,880	18,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	8,685	4,395	4,295
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	1,550	825	730
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	420	225	190
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	125	60	65
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,030	540	485
65 years and over	x	x	x	105	50	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	2.6	2.7	2.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.9	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.6	2.5	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	2.8	2.9	2.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	x	x	x	65,980	33,685	32,290
In bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	31,570	15,670	15,900
In bottom decile	x	x	x	5,965	3,035	2,930
In second decile	x	x	x	6,805	3,255	3,550
In third decile	x	x	x	6,125	2,995	3,135
In fourth decile	x	x	x	6,250	3,160	3,095
In fifth decile	x	x	x	6,430	3,235	3,190
In top half of the distribution	x	x	x	34,410	18,020	16,395
In sixth decile	x	x	x	6,390	3,275	3,115
In seventh decile	x	x	x	6,905	3,615	3,290
In eighth decile	x	x	x	6,885	3,565	3,315
In ninth decile	x	x	x	7,460	3,890	3,565
In top decile	x	x	x	6,780	3,665	3,110
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	x	...	...	65,985	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	x	...	...	0.322	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	x	...	...	0.438	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	0.284	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	80	40	40	66,840	34,095	32,745
English only	65	25	35	59,270	30,380	28,895
French only	0	0	0	70	30	40
English and French	20	10	5	7,365	3,635	3,730
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	130	45	80
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	80	40	40	66,840	34,095	32,745
English	70	30	40	63,405	32,325	31,075
French	10	10	0	3,200	1,665	1,535
English and French	0	0	0	120	55	60
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	120	40	75
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	80	40	40	66,840	34,095	32,745
Single responses	80	35	40	64,915	33,160	31,755
Official languages	75	35	40	59,290	30,465	28,825
English	65	25	40	55,870	28,680	27,185
French	10	10	0	3,420	1,785	1,635
Non-official languages	5	5	5	5,625	2,700	2,935
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	1,240	615	625
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,115	555	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	1,110	550	555
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	1,110	550	555
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	200	95	100
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	885	445	445
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	55
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	5	5	5	4,390	2,080	2,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	100	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	90	80
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,340	555	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,090	455	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	5	2,485	1,245	1,240
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,145	570	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,140	570	570
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	65	80
Russian	0	0	0	290	140	145
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	680	340	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	795	400	395
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	575	290	280
German	0	0	0	555	280	270
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dutch	0	0	0	50	20	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	155	110
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	105	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	190	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	20	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	1,925	930	990
English and French	5	5	0	650	320	330
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	1,125	540	585
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	80	40	40	66,840	34,095	32,745
English	80	40	40	58,645	30,110	28,535
French	0	0	0	715	375	340
Non-official language	0	0	0	935	460	475
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	170	85	85
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	765	375	390
English and French	0	0	0	1,570	775	795
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	4,790	2,295	2,495
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	80	40	40	66,840	34,095	32,745
Single responses	80	40	40	65,560	33,490	32,070
Official languages	80	40	40	63,255	32,350	30,910
English	80	40	40	62,295	31,855	30,440
French	0	0	0	960	495	470
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,140	1,160
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	305	160	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	275	150	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	275	150	125
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	140	120
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	45
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	750	360	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	625	305	315
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	955	470	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	210	85	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	210	85	120
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	435	220	215
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	350	180	170
German	0	0	0	345	175	165
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	110	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,275	605	680
English and French	0	0	0	280	135	150
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	975	455	520
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	80	40	40	66,840	34,095	32,745
None	80	40	40	61,425	31,465	29,955
English	0	0	0	1,420	710	715
French	0	0	0	1,070	530	540
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,610	1,235	1,375
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	1,175	570	605
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	1,435	660	775
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	115	60	60
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	50	20	35	65,980	33,690	32,295
Official languages	50	20	35	65,890	33,655	32,235
English	50	20	35	65,810	33,630	32,180
French	0	0	0	7,385	3,580	3,800
Non-official languages	10	10	0	8,585	4,105	4,485
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	2,775	1,370	1,405
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,260	1,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,230
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	440	185	250
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,995	1,035	965
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	310	125	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	310	120	185
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	120	185
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Indigenous languages	10	10	0	5,830	2,750	3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	235	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	510	235	275
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	475	220	255
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,685	680	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	55	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	10	45
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,620	665	955
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	0	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	165	90	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,155	1,580	1,580
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,375	720	660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,370	720	655
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	195	85	110
Russian	0	0	0	410	210	195
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	775	425	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Irish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	740	355	385
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	455	215	240
German	0	0	0	440	200	235
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	275	130	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dutch	0	0	0	70	30	45
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	490	265	225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	485	265	225
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	270	150	120
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	130	60
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Urdu	0	0	0	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	620	280	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	515	235	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	50	20	40	65,985	33,690	32,295
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	0	0	0	16,695	8,380	8,310
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	0	0	0	16,365	8,200	8,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	9,015	4,510	4,505
Métis	0	0	0	7,310	3,675	3,635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0	0	0	195	105	90
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0	0	135	75	55
Non-Indigenous identity	30	20	15	49,290	25,310	23,985
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	50	20	40	65,985	33,690	32,295
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	0	0	0	8,655	4,330	4,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50	20	40	57,330	29,360	27,965
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	18,380	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	5,965	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
Not condominium	25	...	...	24,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	5,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	8,600	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	4,785	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	4,450	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	4,015	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	8,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25	...	...	24,995	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
Suitable	25	...	...	24,400	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	2,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	0	...	...	6,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	3,520	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,860	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,555	...	...
2011 to 2015	0	...	...	3,030	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	0	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	25	...	...	23,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
One-maintainer household	20	...	...	13,225	...	...
Two-maintainer household	0	...	...	11,400	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	4,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	5,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	0	...	...	4,175	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	5,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	3,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	1,800	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	x	...	...	22,805	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	18,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	3,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	25	...	...	25,555	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	15	...	...	6,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	15	...	...	3,460	...	...
Not suitable only	0	...	...	805	...	...
Major repairs needed only	0	...	...	1,860	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	...	...	70	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	320	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	255	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...	15	...	...
Acceptable housing	15	...	...	18,765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	x	...	...	22,475	...	...
In core need	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
Not in core need	x	...	...	20,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	16,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	...	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	13.8	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	8.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,482	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	324,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	x	...	...	354,400	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	5,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	...	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	26.1	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	...	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	x	...	...	1,173	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	x	...	...	3.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	325	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	55	15	35	65,985	33,690	32,290
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	0	0	0	10,885	5,530	5,355
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	0	0	0	10,220	5,185	5,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	0	0	0	7,350	3,675	3,680
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,840	1,505	1,335
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0	0	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	650	325	320
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	0	0	0	6,640	3,345	3,295
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	0	0	0	6,295	3,185	3,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	3,585	1,850	1,735
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	2,690	1,320	1,365
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	25	0	15
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0	0	345	160	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	325	145	175
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	50	15	30	48,455	24,810	23,640
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	55	15	35	65,980	33,685	32,295
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	55	15	35	63,780	32,675	31,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	0	15	16,755	8,620	8,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	30	10	20	47,025	24,060	22,965
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	0	0	0	2,205	1,010	1,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	55	15	35	65,980	33,685	32,295
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	50	15	35	61,135	31,450	29,680
Immigrants⁸¹	0	0	0	4,520	2,045	2,480
Before 1980	0	0	0	805	410	400
1980 to 1990	0	0	0	210	80	130
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	375	165	210
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	795	380	415
2011 to 2021⁸²	0	0	0	2,330	1,010	1,320
2011 to 2015	0	0	0	1,065	485	580
2016 to 2021	0	0	0	1,270	530	740
Non-permanent residents⁸³	0	0	0	330	195	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	0	0	0	4,520	2,045	2,480
Under 5 years	0	0	0	340	175	160
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	950	525	420
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	850	395	460
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,005	790	1,215
45 years and over	0	0	0	380	160	220
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	0	0	0	4,520	2,045	2,480
Americas	0	0	0	780	300	475
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	50	70
Mexico	0	0	0	110	40	70
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	0	0	0	380	145	235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	30	75
Europe	0	0	0	1,005	475	530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	135	55	85
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	60	30	25
Poland	0	0	0	95	35	60
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	20
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	405	210	195
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	150	55	90
Africa	0	0	0	255	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	45	55
Asia	0	0	0	2,445	1,120	1,320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	145	90	55
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	1,655	680	975
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0	0	0	35	15	25
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	0	0	0	1,270	525	745
Americas	0	0	0	180	45	130
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States of America	0	0	0	65	15	45
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	0	35
Europe	0	0	0	60	35	30
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Africa	0	0	0	85	40	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	10	15
Asia	0	0	0	935	405	525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	130	70	65
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	695	295	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	50	20	40	65,985	33,690	32,295
First generation¹⁰⁰	0	0	0	5,230	2,490	2,740
Second generation¹⁰¹	20	10	0	6,810	3,480	3,330
Third generation or more¹⁰²	30	0	30	53,945	27,720	26,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	0	0	0	3,715	1,635	2,080
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	0	0	0	2,265	1,110	1,160
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	0	0	0	850	420	430
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	0	0	0	1,255	410	845
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0	0	0	175	110	65
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	0	0	0	3,715	1,635	2,080
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0	0	60	45	20
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	0	0	0	1,095	415	680
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	0	0	0	145	70	75
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	0	0	0	110	50	60
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0	0	15	0	10
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	0	0	0	2,290	1,050	1,240
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	50	20	40	65,985	33,690	32,295
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	0	0	0	4,725	2,265	2,450
South Asian	0	0	0	780	445	335
Chinese	0	0	0	190	105	90
Black	0	0	0	485	245	240
Filipino	0	0	0	2,165	935	1,230
Arab	0	0	0	545	270	275
Latin American	0	0	0	245	125	115
Southeast Asian	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Asian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0	0	25	20	0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0	0	105	35	75
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	40	0	40	61,260	31,420	29,845
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	55	20	35	65,980	33,685	32,295
Canadian	0	0	0	8,100	4,300	3,800
English	0	0	0	11,090	5,600	5,490
Irish	20	0	20	8,745	4,235	4,505
Scottish	0	0	0	8,065	4,150	3,915
French, n.o.s.¹²²	0	0	0	11,840	6,015	5,825
German	20	0	20	9,115	4,445	4,670
Chinese	0	0	0	325	155	175
Italian	0	0	0	965	580	385
Indian (India)	0	0	0	430	235	190
Ukrainian	25	10	10	10,225	5,250	4,975
Dutch	0	0	0	1,540	730	805
Polish	0	0	0	4,120	2,085	2,035
Québécois	0	0	0	190	75	110
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	1,525	765	760
Filipino	0	0	0	2,030	840	1,190
French Canadian	0	0	0	1,180	595	585
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	1,210	620	585
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	3,680	1,870	1,805
Métis	0	0	0	6,520	3,320	3,200
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	735	375	365
Russian	0	0	0	1,265	630	635
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,390	1,150	1,245
Welsh	0	0	0	835	435	400
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	50	80
American	0	0	0	750	400	350
Spanish	0	0	0	260	100	170
Swedish	0	0	0	1,320	670	645
Hungarian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Acadian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Pakistani	0	0	0	185	100	85
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0	0	195	80	120
Jewish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	30	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0	0	135	75	55
Greek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0	0	155	105	50
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	0	0	0	5,210	2,695	2,510
Korean	0	0	0	105	55	45
Romanian	0	0	0	640	325	310
Lebanese	0	0	0	515	230	280
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0	0	0	160	80	75
Danish	0	0	0	560	250	300
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	0	0	0	1,105	495	610
Sikh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austrian	0	0	0	420	210	205
Belgian	0	0	0	285	155	130
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexican	0	0	0	205	110	95
Mennonite	0	0	0	205	105	100
Swiss	0	0	0	390	170	225
Finnish	0	0	0	275	165	115
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0	0	0	185	80	105
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	0	0	0	430	230	200
Muslim	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egyptian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	0	0	0	55	50	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	105	50
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	335	175	155
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0	0	105	60	45
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0	0	70	40	25
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	75	55	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
South African	0	0	0	70	35	40
Australian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chilean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	25	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0	0	0	80	25	50
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	10	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
African Canadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albertan	0	0	0	685	340	345
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
African American	0	0	0	30	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cuban	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	40	10	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Northern Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0	0	0	30	20	10
British Columbian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Franco Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jatt	0	0	0	0	0	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0	0	35	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	655	280	370
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0	0	95	50	45
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0	0	0	55	30	30
New Zealander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	925	480	445
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Buddhist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gaspesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norman	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteaux	0	0	0	70	30	40
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrinya	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Manitoban	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cape Bretoner	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cherokee	0	0	0	65	20	50
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Empire Loyalist	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igorot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maliseet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma	0	0	0	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	50	20	40	65,985	33,690	32,295
Buddhist	0	0	0	90	70	25
Christian	20	0	15	35,275	17,095	18,175
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	0	0	0	4,785	2,300	2,485
Anabaptist	0	0	0	105	60	40
Anglican	0	0	0	1,540	695	840
Baptist	0	0	0	935	460	470
Catholic	20	0	15	19,110	9,450	9,655
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0	1,520	760	760
Jehovah's Witness	0	0	0	335	150	185
Latter Day Saints	0	0	0	405	185	225
Lutheran	0	0	0	530	230	300
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	0	0	0	1,050	500	550
Presbyterian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Reformed	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Church	0	0	0	2,535	1,145	1,390
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	0	0	0	2,090	1,000	1,090
Hindu	0	0	0	260	130	130
Jewish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	665	345	325
Sikh	0	0	0	100	60	45
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0	0	2,010	1,070	945
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0	0	0	665	265	395
No religion and secular perspectives	25	0	20	26,900	14,660	12,245
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	55	15	35	65,250	33,330	31,925
Non-movers	45	15	30	58,055	29,720	28,330
Movers	0	0	0	7,200	3,605	3,590
Non-migrants	0	0	0	3,965	1,975	1,995
Migrants	0	0	0	3,230	1,635	1,600
Internal migrants	0	0	0	3,150	1,595	1,555
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,265	1,120	1,140
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	890	470	420
External migrants	0	0	0	80	40	45
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	50	20	40	61,670	31,520	30,150
Non-movers	25	20	10	40,055	20,680	19,380
Movers	30	0	30	21,610	10,840	10,770
Non-migrants	0	0	0	7,740	3,855	3,885
Migrants	30	0	30	13,870	6,980	6,890
Internal migrants	30	0	30	13,035	6,555	6,480
Intraprovincial migrants	30	0	30	9,450	4,665	4,785
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,580	1,885	1,695
External migrants	0	0	0	840	430	410
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	30	15	20	51,705	26,365	25,340
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	10	10	0	12,730	7,460	5,270
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	15	0	15	38,970	18,900	20,070
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	20	0	15	34,765	17,660	17,110
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	0	0	0	6,040	3,740	2,305
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	15	0	10	28,725	13,920	14,805
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	30	10	20	51,705	26,360	25,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	10,985	6,200	4,780
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	10	0	10	15,770	7,670	8,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	24,945	12,490	12,460
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	18,620	10,210	8,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	6,765	5,635	1,135
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	1,920	1,300	620
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	4,845	4,325	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	0	0	0	10,635	4,170	6,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,215	405	805
Bachelor's degree or higher	0	0	0	6,330	2,280	4,045
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	4,865	1,715	3,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	405	160	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	130	60	70
Master's degree	0	0	0	875	300	570
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	20	0	15	34,765	17,660	17,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	4,900	2,875	2,025
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	0	0	0	10,170	5,080	5,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	19,690	9,705	9,990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	14,510	7,895	6,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	5,120	4,270	850
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	0	0	0	1,420	960	460
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	0	0	0	3,700	3,310	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	0	0	0	8,450	3,325	5,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	945	300	640
Bachelor's degree or higher	0	0	0	5,180	1,810	3,375
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	4,035	1,375	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	285	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	115	55	55
Master's degree	0	0	0	705	235	470
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0	0	0	40	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	35	15	15	51,700	26,365	25,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	25	10	15	26,755	13,875	12,880
Education	0	0	0	2,275	510	1,770
13. Education	0	0	0	2,275	510	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	325	155	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	65	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	265	120	145
Humanities	0	0	0	590	190	395
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	60	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	150	40	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	155	95	60
54. History	0	0	0	60	20	40
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,510	315	1,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	140	45	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	620	35	585
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	195	40	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	225	60	160
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	270	105	155
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	4,205	985	3,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	585	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	3,615	875	2,735
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	520	275	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	160	60	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	145	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	135	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	395	195	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	280	165	110
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	8,340	7,775	565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	50	30	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	545	435	110
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,185	1,945	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,135	2,045	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,295	2,220	75
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,130	1,100	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	970	520	450
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	575	275	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	390	240	150
Health and related fields	0	0	0	3,715	470	3,245
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	3,545	385	3,155
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,095	1,095	1,000
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	1,040	220	820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	395	250	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	585	550	35
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	20	0	15	34,765	17,660	17,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	10	0	10	15,075	7,955	7,120
Education	0	0	0	1,730	340	1,390
13. Education	0	0	0	1,730	340	1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	230	80	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	195	60	135
Humanities	0	0	0	425	130	295
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	0	0	0	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	125	30	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	40	50
54. History	0	0	0	50	20	25
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,230	230	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	120	35	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	485	20	465
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	165	20	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0	0	25	0	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	190	50	140
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	210	80	135
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	3,455	745	2,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	470	75	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	2,980	665	2,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	410	205	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	130	45	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	90	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	255	155	100
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	0	0	0	6,625	6,120	500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	15	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	480	380	100
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,860	1,625	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,635	1,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,720	1,660	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	895	870	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	765	380	390
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	460	195	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	310	190	125
Health and related fields	0	0	0	2,880	415	2,470
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	0	0	0	115	65	50
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	0	0	0	2,750	340	2,410
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,600	890	710
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	0	0	0	730	165	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	335	220	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	480	445	35
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	20	0	15	34,765	17,660	17,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	10	15,075	7,955	7,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	0	0	0	19,695	9,700	9,990
Location of study inside Canada	0	0	0	17,810	8,920	8,890
Same as province or territory of residence	0	0	0	13,605	6,860	6,745
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,205	2,065	2,135
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	0	0	0	1,880	780	1,100
Americas	0	0	0	330	140	185
United States of America	0	0	0	210	100	105
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	10	30
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0	0	20	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	250	120	130
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	10	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	0	0	0	90	50	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	0	0	0	1,140	455	690
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0	0	30	10	15
Philippines	0	0	0	810	285	525
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Australia	0	0	0	25	0	15
New Zealand	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	30	10	20	51,705	26,360	25,335
In the labour force	20	0	15	33,910	18,405	15,505
Employed	20	0	15	30,620	16,520	14,100
Unemployed	0	0	0	3,285	1,880	1,405
Not in the labour force	15	10	0	17,795	7,960	9,840
Participation rate	66.7	0.0	75.0	65.6	69.8	61.2
Employment rate	66.7	0.0	75.0	59.2	62.7	55.7
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.7	10.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	35	15	15	51,700	26,365	25,340
Did not work¹⁸⁶	10	0	0	18,175	8,315	9,860
Worked	20	10	15	33,525	18,045	15,480
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	10	0	10	18,110	10,530	7,575
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	10	0	0	15,415	7,510	7,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	x	x	41.3	41.8	40.8
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	20	0	15	33,905	18,405	15,500
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	905	490	415
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	20	0	15	33,005	17,915	15,085
Employee	10	0	10	27,620	14,400	13,225
Permanent position	10	0	10	22,575	11,845	10,730
Temporary position	0	0	0	5,050	2,555	2,495
Fixed term (1 year or more)	0	0	0	1,805	915	890
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	0	0	0	3,240	1,640	1,605
Self-employed¹⁹²	0	0	0	5,380	3,515	1,865
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	20	0	15	33,905	18,405	15,500
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	905	490	415
All occupations¹⁹¹	20	0	15	33,005	17,915	15,085
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	0	0	0	205	125	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	4,175	740	3,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	1,460	1,175	285
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	2,185	270	1,910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	4,745	1,780	2,965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	505	155	350
6 Sales and service occupations	0	0	0	6,955	2,540	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	7,715	7,050	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	3,635	2,785	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,425	1,290	135
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	20	0	15	33,905	18,405	15,500
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	0	0	0	905	490	415
All industries¹⁹¹	20	0	15	33,005	17,915	15,085
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	2,165	1,415	750
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	4,175	3,615	555
22 Utilities	0	0	0	200	165	30
23 Construction	0	0	0	2,760	2,390	375
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	595	465	125
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	480	380	100
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	3,495	1,490	2,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	1,475	1,085	385
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	215	90	120
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	565	105	465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	315	140	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	1,230	630	600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	1,240	615	630
61 Educational services	0	0	0	2,640	590	2,050
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	3,775	470	3,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	460	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	1,580	610	970
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,655	970	685
91 Public administration	0	0	0	3,940	2,455	1,490
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	20	0	15	36,350	19,455	16,890
English	20	0	15	34,910	18,810	16,095
French	0	0	0	175	45	125
Non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	45	25	20
English and French	0	0	0	870	410	465
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	340	165	175
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	20	0	15	36,350	19,455	16,890
Single responses	20	0	15	36,205	19,405	16,800
Official languages	20	0	15	36,110	19,360	16,740
English	20	0	15	35,860	19,300	16,565
French	0	0	0	250	65	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
High German languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	140	50	90
English and French	0	0	0	80	20	60
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	60	30	30
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	20	0	15	36,350	19,455	16,890
None	20	0	15	35,275	18,935	16,340
English	0	0	0	115	30	85
French	0	0	0	720	365	355
Non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	120
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	125	65	60
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	100	50	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	20	0	15	30,620	16,520	14,100
Worked at home	0	0	0	3,760	1,745	2,005
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	6,330	5,040	1,290
Usual place of work	15	0	10	20,520	9,725	10,795
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	15	0	10	20,520	9,725	10,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	12,315	5,635	6,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	10	7,045	3,300	3,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,030	705	325
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	130	90	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	20	0	15	26,855	14,765	12,085
Car, truck or van	20	0	15	24,930	13,815	11,115
Car, truck or van - as a driver	20	0	15	23,275	13,000	10,275
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,650	815	835
Public transit	0	0	0	295	200	95
Walked	0	0	0	1,120	465	655
Bicycle	0	0	0	80	75	0
Other method	0	0	0	425	210	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	20	0	15	26,855	14,765	12,085
Less than 15 minutes	0	0	0	12,825	6,015	6,805
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	10	6,760	3,610	3,155
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	3,555	2,245	1,310
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,525	1,080	445
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,185	1,820	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	20	0	15	26,855	14,765	12,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,550	2,145	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,385	3,875	1,510
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	7,645	3,980	3,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,860	2,160	3,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,335	925	1,400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,075	1,680	1,395
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	20	5	10	17,335	8,945	8,395
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	2,230	1,105	1,125
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	15,105	7,830	7,270
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	15	5	10	12,675	6,545	6,135
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	0	0	0	1,665	810	855
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	935	450	480
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	0	0	0	730	360	375
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	15	5	10	11,010	5,730	5,280

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 16, 2025).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2024-08-02

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