Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Age
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Commuting
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Education
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Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Labour
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Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
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Statistic:
Characteristic Edmonton, City (CY)More information:
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
 Remove		 EdmontonMore information:
Alberta
[Census metropolitan area]
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Counts Rates Counts Rates
Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋ Total Men＋ Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 1,010,899 ... ... ... ... ... 1,418,118 ... ... ... ... ...
Population, 20161 933,088r ... ... ... ... ... 1,321,441r ... ... ... ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 8.3 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 7.3 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 428,857 ... ... ... ... ... 589,554 ... ... ... ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 396,404 ... ... ... ... ... 548,624 ... ... ... ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,320.4 ... ... 1,320.4 ... ... 150.6 ... ... 150.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 765.61 ... ... ... ... ... 9,416.19 ... ... ... ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 1,010,900 503,035 507,860 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,418,120 705,820 712,305 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 184,115 94,365 89,750 18.2 18.8 17.7 263,830 135,100 128,730 18.6 19.1 18.1
0 to 4 years 61,410 31,570 29,840 6.1 6.3 5.9 83,630 42,965 40,670 5.9 6.1 5.7
5 to 9 years 62,955 32,095 30,860 6.2 6.4 6.1 91,040 46,450 44,590 6.4 6.6 6.3
10 to 14 years 59,745 30,695 29,050 5.9 6.1 5.7 89,160 45,685 43,475 6.3 6.5 6.1
15 to 64 years 688,325 345,640 342,690 68.1 68.7 67.5 949,830 476,490 473,340 67.0 67.5 66.5
15 to 19 years 54,355 27,980 26,375 5.4 5.6 5.2 80,195 41,405 38,790 5.7 5.9 5.4
20 to 24 years 67,195 34,240 32,950 6.6 6.8 6.5 88,185 45,390 42,795 6.2 6.4 6.0
25 to 29 years 77,830 38,920 38,910 7.7 7.7 7.7 99,195 49,810 49,385 7.0 7.1 6.9
30 to 34 years 87,660 43,820 43,835 8.7 8.7 8.6 113,995 56,715 57,275 8.0 8.0 8.0
35 to 39 years 85,980 43,125 42,850 8.5 8.6 8.4 116,235 58,050 58,185 8.2 8.2 8.2
40 to 44 years 73,985 37,440 36,545 7.3 7.4 7.2 102,840 51,665 51,175 7.3 7.3 7.2
45 to 49 years 63,865 31,980 31,890 6.3 6.4 6.3 90,635 45,365 45,260 6.4 6.4 6.4
50 to 54 years 59,200 29,750 29,445 5.9 5.9 5.8 85,130 42,625 42,505 6.0 6.0 6.0
55 to 59 years 60,185 29,850 30,340 6.0 5.9 6.0 88,310 43,540 44,770 6.2 6.2 6.3
60 to 64 years 58,080 28,535 29,540 5.7 5.7 5.8 85,115 41,910 43,200 6.0 5.9 6.1
65 years and over 138,460 63,035 75,420 13.7 12.5 14.9 204,460 94,230 110,230 14.4 13.4 15.5
65 to 69 years 47,520 23,050 24,470 4.7 4.6 4.8 69,870 33,900 35,970 4.9 4.8 5.0
70 to 74 years 34,995 16,595 18,395 3.5 3.3 3.6 52,960 25,185 27,775 3.7 3.6 3.9
75 to 79 years 22,215 9,900 12,310 2.2 2.0 2.4 33,995 15,655 18,345 2.4 2.2 2.6
80 to 84 years 15,870 6,835 9,035 1.6 1.4 1.8 23,245 10,375 12,870 1.6 1.5 1.8
85 years and over 17,865 6,650 11,210 1.8 1.3 2.2 24,395 9,120 15,280 1.7 1.3 2.1
85 to 89 years 10,790 4,310 6,480 1.1 0.9 1.3 15,120 6,065 9,055 1.1 0.9 1.3
90 to 94 years 5,350 1,920 3,430 0.5 0.4 0.7 7,030 2,490 4,535 0.5 0.4 0.6
95 to 99 years 1,500 370 1,130 0.1 0.1 0.2 1,965 495 1,475 0.1 0.1 0.2
100 years and over 220 50 170 0.0 0.0 0.0 280 65 210 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.2 18.8 17.7 18.2 18.8 17.7 18.6 19.1 18.1 18.6 19.1 18.1
15 to 64 years 68.1 68.7 67.5 68.1 68.7 67.5 67.0 67.5 66.5 67.0 67.5 66.5
65 years and over 13.7 12.5 14.9 13.7 12.5 14.9 14.4 13.4 15.5 14.4 13.4 15.5
85 years and over 1.8 1.3 2.2 1.8 1.3 2.2 1.7 1.3 2.1 1.7 1.3 2.1
Average age of the population 38.4 37.6 39.1 38.4 37.6 39.1 38.8 38.0 39.5 38.8 38.0 39.5
Median age of the population 36.8 36.4 37.6 36.8 36.4 37.6 37.6 37.2 38.4 37.6 37.2 38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 396,400 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 548,625 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Single-detached house 196,535 ... ... 49.6 ... ... 309,965 ... ... 56.5 ... ...
Semi-detached house 28,150 ... ... 7.1 ... ... 38,475 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Row house 38,860 ... ... 9.8 ... ... 46,405 ... ... 8.5 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 10,145 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 10,955 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 91,250 ... ... 23.0 ... ... 105,235 ... ... 19.2 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 29,405 ... ... 7.4 ... ... 30,920 ... ... 5.6 ... ...
Other single-attached house 95 ... ... 0.0 ... ... 140 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 1,970 ... ... 0.5 ... ... 6,525 ... ... 1.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 396,405 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 548,625 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
1 person 115,525 ... ... 29.1 ... ... 146,750 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
2 persons 123,340 ... ... 31.1 ... ... 179,295 ... ... 32.7 ... ...
3 persons 61,175 ... ... 15.4 ... ... 85,440 ... ... 15.6 ... ...
4 persons 56,830 ... ... 14.3 ... ... 82,665 ... ... 15.1 ... ...
5 or more persons 39,530 ... ... 10.0 ... ... 54,475 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 996,495 496,040 500,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,397,750 696,315 701,435 100.0 100.0 100.0
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 826,785 408,675 418,110 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,154,295 570,720 583,570 100.0 100.0 100.0
Married or living common-law 453,440 227,160 226,280 54.8 55.6 54.1 661,095 330,865 330,230 57.3 58.0 56.6
Married 378,080 189,325 188,755 45.7 46.3 45.1 553,770 277,095 276,675 48.0 48.6 47.4
Living common-law 75,360 37,840 37,520 9.1 9.3 9.0 107,330 53,770 53,560 9.3 9.4 9.2
Living common law - Never married 58,580 29,495 29,080 7.1 7.2 7.0 80,670 40,605 40,065 7.0 7.1 6.9
Living common law - Separated 2,660 1,395 1,265 0.3 0.3 0.3 4,120 2,145 1,975 0.4 0.4 0.3
Living common law - Divorced 12,995 6,505 6,490 1.6 1.6 1.6 20,680 10,265 10,410 1.8 1.8 1.8
Living common law - Widowed 1,125 440 685 0.1 0.1 0.2 1,865 755 1,110 0.2 0.1 0.2
Not married and not living common-law 373,345 181,510 191,830 45.2 44.4 45.9 493,195 239,855 253,345 42.7 42.0 43.4
Not married and not living common law - Never married 263,065 144,100 118,965 31.8 35.3 28.5 340,775 187,700 153,070 29.5 32.9 26.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated 20,940 8,875 12,060 2.5 2.2 2.9 28,595 12,150 16,445 2.5 2.1 2.8
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 53,255 20,835 32,420 6.4 5.1 7.8 72,600 28,870 43,735 6.3 5.1 7.5
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 36,085 7,700 28,385 4.4 1.9 6.8 51,225 11,130 40,100 4.4 2.0 6.9
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 266,155 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 384,765 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
2 persons 125,210 ... ... 47.0 ... ... 183,315 ... ... 47.6 ... ...
3 persons 58,490 ... ... 22.0 ... ... 82,110 ... ... 21.3 ... ...
4 persons 56,055 ... ... 21.1 ... ... 81,085 ... ... 21.1 ... ...
5 or more persons 26,400 ... ... 9.9 ... ... 38,260 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 266,155 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 384,765 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Total couple families 219,615 ... ... 82.5 ... ... 321,965 ... ... 83.7 ... ...
Married couples 181,950 ... ... 68.4 ... ... 268,325 ... ... 69.7 ... ...
With children6 110,120 ... ... 41.4 ... ... 156,735 ... ... 40.7 ... ...
Without children 71,830 ... ... 27.0 ... ... 111,595 ... ... 29.0 ... ...
Common-law couples 37,660 ... ... 14.1 ... ... 53,640 ... ... 13.9 ... ...
With children6 12,150 ... ... 4.6 ... ... 18,920 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Without children 25,510 ... ... 9.6 ... ... 34,720 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Total one-parent families 46,545 ... ... 17.5 ... ... 62,805 ... ... 16.3 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 36,495 ... ... 13.7 ... ... 48,450 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 10,050 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 14,350 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 996,495 496,040 500,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,397,750 696,315 701,435 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total - Persons in census families 793,405 392,485 400,915 79.6 79.1 80.1 1,143,940 567,560 576,385 81.8 81.5 82.2
Married spouses or common-law partners 439,225 219,625 219,600 44.1 44.3 43.9 643,930 321,825 322,100 46.1 46.2 45.9
Parents in one-parent families 46,545 10,050 36,495 4.7 2.0 7.3 62,800 14,355 48,450 4.5 2.1 6.9
Children6 307,635 162,810 144,820 30.9 32.8 28.9 437,210 231,380 205,835 31.3 33.2 29.3
In a two-parent family 233,400 122,795 110,605 23.4 24.8 22.1 336,985 177,345 159,635 24.1 25.5 22.8
In a one-parent family 74,235 40,020 34,215 7.4 8.1 6.8 100,225 54,030 46,195 7.2 7.8 6.6
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 203,090 103,555 99,540 20.4 20.9 19.9 253,810 128,760 125,050 18.2 18.5 17.8
Living alone 115,525 56,185 59,345 11.6 11.3 11.9 146,750 70,940 75,810 10.5 10.2 10.8
Living with other relatives7 33,295 15,140 18,150 3.3 3.1 3.6 41,045 18,700 22,345 2.9 2.7 3.2
Living with non-relatives only 54,270 32,230 22,040 5.4 6.5 4.4 66,020 39,115 26,900 4.7 5.6 3.8
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 396,405 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 548,625 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 223,495 ... ... 56.4 ... ... 330,200 ... ... 60.2 ... ...
Couple-family households 188,930 ... ... 47.7 ... ... 283,195 ... ... 51.6 ... ...
With children6 105,140 ... ... 26.5 ... ... 154,390 ... ... 28.1 ... ...
Without children 83,790 ... ... 21.1 ... ... 128,805 ... ... 23.5 ... ...
One-parent-family households 34,560 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 47,005 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 13,310 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 16,750 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 2,730 ... ... 0.7 ... ... 3,515 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 16,320 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 21,435 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 25,020 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 29,970 ... ... 5.5 ... ...
One-person households 115,530 ... ... 29.1 ... ... 146,750 ... ... 26.7 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 812,615 401,820 410,795 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,134,405 561,495 572,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 772,550 382,025 390,525 95.1 95.1 95.1 1,079,210 534,410 544,800 95.1 95.2 95.1
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,000 50,000 39,200 44,000 50,000 39,200 45,600 54,000 39,600 45,600 54,000 39,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 772,830 382,175 390,650 95.1 95.1 95.1 1,079,680 534,655 545,025 95.2 95.2 95.1
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,600 44,000 36,000 39,600 44,000 36,000 40,800 47,200 36,400 40,800 47,200 36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 686,060 346,340 339,720 84.4 86.2 82.7 969,905 490,510 479,400 85.5 87.4 83.7
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,000 47,600 32,400 40,000 47,600 32,400 41,600 51,200 32,800 41,600 51,200 32,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 579,425 299,065 280,360 71.3 74.4 68.2 812,720 421,285 391,430 71.6 75.0 68.3
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,400 49,600 35,600 42,400 49,600 35,600 44,000 53,200 35,600 44,000 53,200 35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 689,945 336,085 353,860 84.9 83.6 86.1 954,070 464,515 489,555 84.1 82.7 85.5
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,500 6,500 10,000 8,500 6,500 10,000 8,400 6,320 9,800 8,400 6,320 9,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 100,730 51,455 49,275 12.4 12.8 12.0 135,170 68,585 66,585 11.9 12.2 11.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,760 5,760 5,840 5,760 5,760 5,840 5,760 5,760 5,880 5,760 5,760 5,880
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 259,615 127,600 132,015 31.9 31.8 32.1 339,080 164,670 174,420 29.9 29.3 30.4
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,500 8,000 9,000 8,500 8,000 9,000 8,000 8,000 8,500 8,000 8,000 8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 812,605 401,755 410,850 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,134,420 561,455 572,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 772,300 382,065 390,240 95.0 95.1 95.0 1,079,075 534,380 544,695 95.1 95.2 95.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 56,800 65,400 48,320 56,800 65,400 48,320 59,400 70,100 48,880 59,400 70,100 48,880
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 772,575 382,205 390,370 95.1 95.1 95.0 1,079,545 534,630 544,915 95.2 95.2 95.1
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,640 53,600 41,840 47,640 53,600 41,840 49,440 56,900 42,120 49,440 56,900 42,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 685,935 346,745 339,185 84.4 86.3 82.6 969,840 490,645 479,195 85.5 87.4 83.6
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 53,150 62,900 43,240 53,150 62,900 43,240 55,700 67,500 43,680 55,700 67,500 43,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 579,410 299,615 279,790 71.3 74.6 68.1 812,715 421,850 390,865 71.6 75.1 68.2
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,900 61,350 43,840 52,900 61,350 43,840 55,300 65,600 44,200 55,300 65,600 44,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 690,130 336,725 353,400 84.9 83.8 86.0 954,135 464,585 489,550 84.1 82.7 85.4
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,700 9,490 11,860 10,700 9,490 11,860 10,540 9,380 11,640 10,540 9,380 11,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 100,450 51,410 49,045 12.4 12.8 11.9 134,640 68,345 66,295 11.9 12.2 11.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,040 6,710 7,390 7,040 6,710 7,390 7,070 6,720 7,440 7,070 6,720 7,440
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 258,250 126,935 131,320 31.8 31.6 32.0 337,020 163,655 173,360 29.7 29.1 30.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,290 9,160 9,420 9,290 9,160 9,420 9,160 9,000 9,310 9,160 9,000 9,310
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 812,605 401,755 410,850 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,134,420 561,455 572,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 265,985 148,275 117,710 32.7 36.9 28.7 377,925 213,495 164,430 33.3 38.0 28.7
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 68,500 74,500 62,400 68,500 74,500 62,400 71,500 79,000 63,200 71,500 79,000 63,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 79,400 87,600 69,000 79,400 87,600 69,000 82,800 92,700 69,900 82,800 92,700 69,900
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 240,385 114,635 125,745 29.6 28.5 30.6 332,950 156,865 176,085 29.3 27.9 30.7
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,800 25,800 18,600 21,800 25,800 18,600 22,200 27,200 18,600 22,200 27,200 18,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 32,680 38,840 27,040 32,680 38,840 27,040 34,000 41,760 27,040 34,000 41,760 27,040
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 83.2 87.2 77.8 83.2 87.2 77.8 84.4 88.4 78.6 84.4 88.4 78.6
Employment income (%)19 69.8 73.6 65.0 69.8 73.6 65.0 70.2 74.0 64.8 70.2 74.0 64.8
Government transfers (%)20 16.8 12.8 22.2 16.8 12.8 22.2 15.7 11.6 21.4 15.7 11.6 21.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.9 1.5 1.2 1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.1 5.0 7.5 6.1 5.0 7.5 5.4 4.3 6.9 5.4 4.3 6.9
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 5.5 4.7 6.6 5.5 4.7 6.6 4.8 3.9 6.1 4.8 3.9 6.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 812,610 401,820 410,790 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,134,400 561,495 572,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without total income 40,065 19,795 20,265 4.9 4.9 4.9 55,190 27,085 28,105 4.9 4.8 4.9
With total income 772,550 382,025 390,525 95.1 95.1 95.1 1,079,215 534,410 544,805 95.1 95.2 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 61,525 26,535 34,995 8.0 6.9 9.0 85,855 35,570 50,285 8.0 6.7 9.2
$10,000 to $19,999 72,240 30,890 41,350 9.4 8.1 10.6 99,090 40,125 58,960 9.2 7.5 10.8
$20,000 to $29,999 122,060 54,400 67,665 15.8 14.2 17.3 160,645 69,565 91,080 14.9 13.0 16.7
$30,000 to $39,999 96,785 41,675 55,110 12.5 10.9 14.1 128,455 53,700 74,755 11.9 10.0 13.7
$40,000 to $49,999 82,910 37,595 45,320 10.7 9.8 11.6 111,945 49,580 62,370 10.4 9.3 11.4
$50,000 to $59,999 70,470 33,585 36,885 9.1 8.8 9.4 96,120 45,195 50,925 8.9 8.5 9.3
$60,000 to $69,999 59,660 29,970 29,690 7.7 7.8 7.6 82,555 41,430 41,125 7.6 7.8 7.5
$70,000 to $79,999 46,895 26,095 20,800 6.1 6.8 5.3 66,815 37,275 29,545 6.2 7.0 5.4
$80,000 to $89,999 36,160 20,900 15,260 4.7 5.5 3.9 52,410 30,605 21,810 4.9 5.7 4.0
$90,000 to $99,999 29,970 17,545 12,425 3.9 4.6 3.2 44,640 26,455 18,180 4.1 5.0 3.3
$100,000 and over 93,865 62,835 31,025 12.2 16.4 7.9 150,670 104,915 45,760 14.0 19.6 8.4
$100,000 to $149,999 64,375 41,115 23,260 8.3 10.8 6.0 100,760 66,290 34,470 9.3 12.4 6.3
$150,000 and over 29,485 21,720 7,770 3.8 5.7 2.0 49,915 38,630 11,290 4.6 7.2 2.1
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 812,610 401,820 410,790 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,134,400 561,495 572,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without after-tax income 39,785 19,645 20,140 4.9 4.9 4.9 54,720 26,840 27,885 4.8 4.8 4.9
With after-tax income 772,825 382,175 390,655 95.1 95.1 95.1 1,079,680 534,655 545,025 95.2 95.2 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 63,535 27,315 36,215 8.2 7.1 9.3 89,345 36,805 52,540 8.3 6.9 9.6
$10,000 to $19,999 75,385 32,375 43,010 9.8 8.5 11.0 103,485 42,090 61,395 9.6 7.9 11.3
$20,000 to $29,999 138,165 61,580 76,585 17.9 16.1 19.6 181,820 78,655 103,165 16.8 14.7 18.9
$30,000 to $39,999 113,515 50,570 62,950 14.7 13.2 16.1 151,520 65,620 85,895 14.0 12.3 15.8
$40,000 to $49,999 97,930 46,180 51,750 12.7 12.1 13.2 132,475 61,420 71,050 12.3 11.5 13.0
$50,000 to $59,999 80,470 40,350 40,120 10.4 10.6 10.3 111,110 55,670 55,445 10.3 10.4 10.2
$60,000 to $69,999 59,685 32,865 26,820 7.7 8.6 6.9 85,230 47,445 37,785 7.9 8.9 6.9
$70,000 to $79,999 43,145 24,955 18,190 5.6 6.5 4.7 63,605 37,360 26,245 5.9 7.0 4.8
$80,000 to $89,999 31,835 18,695 13,135 4.1 4.9 3.4 48,490 29,000 19,485 4.5 5.4 3.6
$90,000 to $99,999 20,565 12,870 7,695 2.7 3.4 2.0 32,095 20,800 11,295 3.0 3.9 2.1
$100,000 and over 48,600 34,410 14,185 6.3 9.0 3.6 80,515 59,785 20,725 7.5 11.2 3.8
$100,000 to $124,999 24,550 16,735 7,820 3.2 4.4 2.0 40,115 28,580 11,540 3.7 5.3 2.1
$125,000 and over 24,050 17,680 6,370 3.1 4.6 1.6 40,395 31,210 9,185 3.7 5.8 1.7
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 812,610 401,820 410,790 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,134,400 561,495 572,910 100.0 100.0 100.0
Without employment income 233,190 102,755 130,435 28.7 25.6 31.8 321,685 140,205 181,480 28.4 25.0 31.7
With employment income 579,420 299,060 280,355 71.3 74.4 68.2 812,715 421,285 391,430 71.6 75.0 68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 66,745 30,855 35,885 11.5 10.3 12.8 95,790 44,395 51,395 11.8 10.5 13.1
$5,000 to $9,999 45,250 19,655 25,595 7.8 6.6 9.1 60,780 25,900 34,885 7.5 6.1 8.9
$10,000 to $19,999 65,525 29,070 36,455 11.3 9.7 13.0 88,650 38,180 50,470 10.9 9.1 12.9
$20,000 to $29,999 51,220 23,445 27,780 8.8 7.8 9.9 69,340 30,785 38,555 8.5 7.3 9.8
$30,000 to $39,999 49,645 23,255 26,390 8.6 7.8 9.4 66,510 30,265 36,250 8.2 7.2 9.3
$40,000 to $49,999 48,895 24,215 24,675 8.4 8.1 8.8 65,030 31,295 33,730 8.0 7.4 8.6
$50,000 to $59,999 48,170 23,845 24,320 8.3 8.0 8.7 64,235 31,095 33,135 7.9 7.4 8.5
$60,000 to $69,999 42,600 22,105 20,495 7.4 7.4 7.3 58,175 29,770 28,405 7.2 7.1 7.3
$70,000 to $79,999 34,940 20,285 14,655 6.0 6.8 5.2 48,705 28,165 20,540 6.0 6.7 5.2
$80,000 to $89,999 27,905 16,675 11,225 4.8 5.6 4.0 39,985 24,000 15,985 4.9 5.7 4.1
$90,000 to $99,999 24,830 14,650 10,180 4.3 4.9 3.6 36,955 21,895 15,060 4.5 5.2 3.8
$100,000 and over 73,695 50,995 22,700 12.7 17.1 8.1 118,555 85,550 33,010 14.6 20.3 8.4
$100,000 to $124,999 36,630 23,195 13,435 6.3 7.8 4.8 56,030 36,440 19,590 6.9 8.6 5.0
$125,000 and over 37,070 27,800 9,265 6.4 9.3 3.3 62,525 49,105 13,420 7.7 11.7 3.4
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 812,615 401,820 410,795 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,134,405 561,495 572,905 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 757,220 373,735 383,485 93.2 93.0 93.4 1,058,260 523,020 535,245 93.3 93.1 93.4
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,800 50,800 36,800 42,800 50,800 36,800 45,200 55,200 37,600 45,200 55,200 37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 757,435 373,785 383,650 93.2 93.0 93.4 1,058,665 523,095 535,575 93.3 93.2 93.5
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,800 44,400 34,000 38,800 44,400 34,000 40,400 48,000 34,400 40,400 48,000 34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 680,725 343,675 337,050 83.8 85.5 82.0 962,315 486,470 475,840 84.8 86.6 83.1
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,400 50,800 35,600 42,400 50,800 35,600 44,400 54,800 35,600 44,400 54,800 35,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 583,910 301,440 282,475 71.9 75.0 68.8 819,595 424,560 395,035 72.2 75.6 69.0
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 44,800 52,400 38,000 44,800 52,400 38,000 46,400 56,400 38,000 46,400 56,400 38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 656,040 319,715 336,325 80.7 79.6 81.9 905,970 442,230 463,745 79.9 78.8 80.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 1,470 1,010 3,600 1,470 1,010 3,600 1,620 1,010 3,960 1,620 1,010 3,960
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 63,280 32,395 30,885 7.8 8.1 7.5 88,240 44,560 43,675 7.8 7.9 7.6
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,280 5,640 7,150 6,280 5,640 7,150 6,200 5,600 7,100 6,200 5,600 7,100
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 812,605 401,755 410,850 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,134,420 561,455 572,965 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 757,650 374,285 383,365 93.2 93.2 93.3 1,058,435 523,355 535,080 93.3 93.2 93.4
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,800 65,400 46,480 55,800 65,400 46,480 59,000 71,000 47,240 59,000 71,000 47,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 757,850 374,335 383,515 93.3 93.2 93.3 1,058,810 523,440 535,365 93.3 93.2 93.4
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,480 53,100 40,000 46,480 53,100 40,000 48,680 57,050 40,480 48,680 57,050 40,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 681,465 344,480 336,990 83.9 85.7 82.0 962,705 486,855 475,850 84.9 86.7 83.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,700 66,000 45,160 55,700 66,000 45,160 58,500 71,200 45,520 58,500 71,200 45,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 584,580 302,285 282,285 71.9 75.2 68.7 819,805 425,125 394,675 72.3 75.7 68.9
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,450 64,500 45,760 55,450 64,500 45,760 58,200 69,500 46,040 58,200 69,500 46,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 656,190 320,570 335,615 80.8 79.8 81.7 905,785 442,680 463,105 79.8 78.8 80.8
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,610 5,425 7,750 6,610 5,425 7,750 6,740 5,625 7,810 6,740 5,625 7,810
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 62,855 32,220 30,635 7.7 8.0 7.5 87,585 44,280 43,305 7.7 7.9 7.6
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,890 6,930 8,900 7,890 6,930 8,900 7,860 6,840 8,900 7,860 6,840 8,900
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 812,605 401,755 410,850 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,134,420 561,455 572,960 100.0 100.0 100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 264,360 147,390 116,975 32.5 36.7 28.5 375,815 212,345 163,475 33.1 37.8 28.5
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 66,000 73,500 59,600 66,000 73,500 59,600 69,500 78,500 60,400 69,500 78,500 60,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 77,400 86,100 66,300 77,400 86,100 66,300 81,400 92,200 67,200 81,400 92,200 67,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 228,400 109,590 118,815 28.1 27.3 28.9 316,180 149,685 166,500 27.9 26.7 29.1
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 30,400 36,400 26,400 30,400 36,400 26,400 31,000 38,400 26,200 31,000 38,400 26,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 40,960 48,680 33,800 40,960 48,680 33,800 42,560 52,450 33,680 42,560 52,450 33,680
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 89.8 92.8 85.4 89.8 92.8 85.4 90.2 93.4 85.6 90.2 93.4 85.6
Employment income (%) 76.6 79.6 72.6 76.6 79.6 72.6 76.4 79.4 72.0 76.4 79.4 72.0
Government transfers (%) 10.3 7.1 14.6 10.3 7.1 14.6 9.8 6.7 14.3 9.8 6.7 14.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 396,405 ... ... ... ... ... 548,620 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 79,500 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 84,000 ... ... 84,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 115,530 ... ... ... ... ... 146,750 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 47,600 ... ... 47,600 ... ... 49,200 ... ... 49,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 42,400 ... ... 42,400 ... ... 43,200 ... ... 43,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 280,880 ... ... ... ... ... 401,875 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 396,400 ... ... ... ... ... 548,625 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 110,600 ... ... 110,600 ... ... 116,800 ... ... 116,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 92,900 ... ... 92,900 ... ... 97,300 ... ... 97,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 115,515 ... ... ... ... ... 146,710 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 58,650 ... ... 58,650 ... ... 60,050 ... ... 60,050 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 49,200 ... ... 49,200 ... ... 50,200 ... ... 50,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 280,885 ... ... ... ... ... 401,910 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 132,000 ... ... 132,000 ... ... 137,600 ... ... 137,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 110,800 ... ... 110,800 ... ... 114,400 ... ... 114,400 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 396,405 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 548,620 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 4,575 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 5,515 ... ... 1.0 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,250 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 2,755 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,425 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 4,145 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,675 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 5,775 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,185 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 15,995 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 13,825 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 17,370 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 10,865 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 13,590 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,250 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 15,580 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,200 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 17,135 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 12,960 ... ... 3.3 ... ... 16,700 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 27,005 ... ... 6.8 ... ... 35,045 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 27,640 ... ... 7.0 ... ... 35,965 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 26,470 ... ... 6.7 ... ... 35,280 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 25,065 ... ... 6.3 ... ... 33,625 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 23,195 ... ... 5.9 ... ... 31,740 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
$100,000 and over 175,820 ... ... 44.4 ... ... 262,405 ... ... 47.8 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 50,345 ... ... 12.7 ... ... 70,345 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 37,255 ... ... 9.4 ... ... 54,100 ... ... 9.9 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 46,410 ... ... 11.7 ... ... 70,215 ... ... 12.8 ... ...
$200,000 and over 41,815 ... ... 10.5 ... ... 67,755 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 396,405 ... ... 100.0 ... ... 548,620 ... ... 100.0 ... ...
Under $5,000 4,960 ... ... 1.3 ... ... 6,095 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 2,315 ... ... 0.6 ... ... 2,845 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,515 ... ... 0.9 ... ... 4,275 ... ... 0.8 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,945 ... ... 1.2 ... ... 6,150 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,115 ... ... 3.6 ... ... 17,140 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 15,525 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 19,395 ... ... 3.5 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 12,660 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 16,000 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 14,570 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 18,530 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 15,645 ... ... 3.9 ... ... 20,290 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 15,945 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 20,640 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 32,750 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 42,705 ... ... 7.8 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 32,740 ... ... 8.3 ... ... 43,320 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 30,780 ... ... 7.8 ... ... 41,625 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 28,695 ... ... 7.2 ... ... 39,735 ... ... 7.2 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,875 ... ... 6.5 ... ... 36,345 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
$100,000 and over 141,375 ... ... 35.7 ... ... 213,535 ... ... 38.9 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 50,770 ... ... 12.8 ... ... 73,590 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 34,675 ... ... 8.7 ... ... 51,825 ... ... 9.4 ... ...
$150,000 and over 55,935 ... ... 14.1 ... ... 88,120 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 263,290 ... ... ... ... ... 380,775 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 112,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ... 117,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ... 101,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 86,850 ... ... ... ... ... 132,695 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 104,000 ... ... 104,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 90,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 122,440 ... ... ... ... ... 176,140 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 134,000 ... ... 134,000 ... ... 142,000 ... ... 142,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 115,000 ... ... 115,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 42,720 ... ... ... ... ... 57,840 ... ... ... ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 71,500 ... ... 71,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ... 73,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 66,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ... 67,500 ... ... 67,500 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 169,800 88,415 81,385 ... ... ... 212,765 110,055 102,710 ... ... ...
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 42,800 44,000 41,200 42,800 44,000 41,200 44,400 46,800 42,000 44,400 46,800 42,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 38,400 39,200 37,600 38,400 39,200 37,600 39,600 41,200 38,000 39,600 41,200 38,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 263,055 ... ... ... ... ... 380,650 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 132,400 ... ... 132,400 ... ... 137,800 ... ... 137,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 110,800 ... ... 110,800 ... ... 114,300 ... ... 114,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 86,785 ... ... ... ... ... 132,705 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 128,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 130,000 ... ... 130,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 105,200 ... ... 105,200 ... ... 106,500 ... ... 106,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 122,605 ... ... ... ... ... 176,315 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 154,400 ... ... 154,400 ... ... 162,200 ... ... 162,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 128,800 ... ... 128,800 ... ... 134,000 ... ... 134,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,610 ... ... ... ... ... 57,825 ... ... ... ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 83,100 ... ... 83,100 ... ... 85,300 ... ... 85,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 73,800 ... ... 73,800 ... ... 75,300 ... ... 75,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 169,925 88,215 81,700 ... ... ... 212,695 109,920 102,775 ... ... ...
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 53,100 55,650 50,400 53,100 55,650 50,400 54,800 58,200 51,160 54,800 58,200 51,160
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 45,040 46,520 43,440 45,040 46,520 43,440 46,280 48,440 44,000 46,280 48,440 44,000
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 996,495 496,040 500,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,397,750 696,315 701,435 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 215,970 110,880 105,085 21.7 22.4 21.0 311,365 159,760 151,605 22.3 22.9 21.6
0 to 5 years 74,100 37,865 36,230 7.4 7.6 7.2 101,650 51,980 49,670 7.3 7.5 7.1
18 to 64 years 650,805 325,095 325,710 65.3 65.5 65.1 894,770 446,665 448,110 64.0 64.1 63.9
65 years and over 129,725 60,065 69,660 13.0 12.1 13.9 191,615 89,895 101,720 13.7 12.9 14.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 99,210 47,510 51,700 ... ... ... 123,095 58,505 64,595 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 27,840 14,160 13,680 ... ... ... 34,805 17,675 17,135 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 10,330 5,220 5,110 ... ... ... 12,390 6,260 6,125 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 57,485 27,900 29,590 ... ... ... 70,110 33,755 36,355 ... ... ...
65 years and over 13,895 5,455 8,440 ... ... ... 18,185 7,075 11,110 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 10.0 9.6 10.3 10.0 9.6 10.3 8.8 8.4 9.2 8.8 8.4 9.2
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.8 13.0 12.9 12.8 13.0 11.2 11.1 11.3 11.2 11.1 11.3
0 to 5 years (%) 13.9 13.8 14.1 13.9 13.8 14.1 12.2 12.1 12.3 12.2 12.1 12.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.8 8.6 9.1 8.8 8.6 9.1 7.8 7.6 8.1 7.8 7.6 8.1
65 years and over (%) 10.7 9.1 12.1 10.7 9.1 12.1 9.5 7.9 10.9 9.5 7.9 10.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 996,495 496,040 500,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,393,855 694,330 699,530 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 17 years 215,970 110,885 105,085 21.7 22.4 21.0 309,980 159,040 150,935 22.2 22.9 21.6
0 to 5 years 74,095 37,865 36,230 7.4 7.6 7.2 101,265 51,760 49,510 7.3 7.5 7.1
18 to 64 years 650,805 325,095 325,710 65.3 65.5 65.1 892,530 445,515 447,015 64.0 64.2 63.9
65 years and over 129,720 60,060 69,655 13.0 12.1 13.9 191,350 89,770 101,575 13.7 12.9 14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 61,610 31,485 30,130 ... ... ... 70,940 36,085 34,855 ... ... ...
0 to 17 years 14,175 7,125 7,045 ... ... ... 16,575 8,340 8,235 ... ... ...
0 to 5 years 5,095 2,525 2,570 ... ... ... 5,745 2,845 2,895 ... ... ...
18 to 64 years 43,445 22,585 20,865 ... ... ... 49,570 25,625 23,940 ... ... ...
65 years and over 3,990 1,770 2,215 ... ... ... 4,795 2,120 2,675 ... ... ...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.2 6.4 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.0 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.0
0 to 17 years (%) 6.6 6.4 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.7 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.4 5.2 5.5
0 to 5 years (%) 6.9 6.7 7.1 6.9 6.7 7.1 5.7 5.5 5.9 5.7 5.5 5.9
18 to 64 years (%) 6.7 7.0 6.4 6.7 7.0 6.4 5.6 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.4
65 years and over (%) 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 996,495 496,040 500,455 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,397,750 696,315 701,435 100.0 100.0 100.0
In bottom half of the distribution 477,580 233,335 244,245 47.9 47.0 48.8 620,420 301,470 318,945 44.4 43.3 45.5
In bottom decile 91,105 45,525 45,575 9.1 9.2 9.1 112,025 55,630 56,395 8.0 8.0 8.0
In second decile 98,810 46,575 52,230 9.9 9.4 10.4 124,180 57,935 66,245 8.9 8.3 9.4
In third decile 94,245 45,990 48,255 9.5 9.3 9.6 122,565 59,410 63,160 8.8 8.5 9.0
In fourth decile 95,515 46,955 48,560 9.6 9.5 9.7 127,455 62,415 65,045 9.1 9.0 9.3
In fifth decile 97,910 48,290 49,625 9.8 9.7 9.9 134,190 66,085 68,105 9.6 9.5 9.7
In top half of the distribution 518,915 262,710 256,210 52.1 53.0 51.2 777,330 394,845 382,490 55.6 56.7 54.5
In sixth decile 98,605 49,205 49,405 9.9 9.9 9.9 138,625 69,295 69,335 9.9 10.0 9.9
In seventh decile 101,460 51,050 50,405 10.2 10.3 10.1 146,520 73,780 72,740 10.5 10.6 10.4
In eighth decile 104,315 52,545 51,770 10.5 10.6 10.3 154,410 78,030 76,375 11.0 11.2 10.9
In ninth decile 107,260 54,535 52,725 10.8 11.0 10.5 165,315 84,345 80,970 11.8 12.1 11.5
In top decile 107,270 55,375 51,900 10.8 11.2 10.4 172,455 89,390 83,060 12.3 12.8 11.8
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 996,495 ... ... 996,495 ... ... 1,397,750 ... ... 1,397,750 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.334 ... ... 0.334 ... ... 0.331 ... ... 0.331 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.444 ... ... 0.444 ... ... 0.432 ... ... 0.432 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.296 ... ... 0.296 ... ... 0.292 ... ... 0.292 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.8 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 1,000,740 497,935 502,805 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,404,625 699,420 705,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
English only 910,635 457,415 453,220 91.0 91.9 90.1 1,284,015 645,155 638,865 91.4 92.2 90.6
French only 1,285 520 765 0.1 0.1 0.2 1,515 625 895 0.1 0.1 0.1
English and French 65,950 30,840 35,115 6.6 6.2 7.0 95,290 44,100 51,185 6.8 6.3 7.3
Neither English nor French 22,865 9,150 13,710 2.3 1.8 2.7 23,805 9,535 14,270 1.7 1.4 2.0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 1,000,740 497,935 502,805 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,404,625 699,420 705,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
English 955,475 477,440 478,040 95.5 95.9 95.1 1,349,880 674,270 675,615 96.1 96.4 95.8
French 17,320 8,835 8,485 1.7 1.8 1.7 25,175 12,785 12,395 1.8 1.8 1.8
English and French 5,790 2,870 2,920 0.6 0.6 0.6 6,550 3,245 3,310 0.5 0.5 0.5
Neither English nor French 22,160 8,800 13,365 2.2 1.8 2.7 23,020 9,130 13,890 1.6 1.3 2.0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 1,000,740 497,935 502,805 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,404,625 699,420 705,210 100.0 100.0 100.0
Single responses 945,620 471,410 474,215 94.5 94.7 94.3 1,342,085 669,445 672,635 95.5 95.7 95.4
Official languages 642,285 325,315 316,970 64.2 65.3 63.0 1,007,935 508,905 499,030 71.8 72.8 70.8
English 626,085 317,045 309,045 62.6 63.7 61.5 983,190 496,345 486,840 70.0 71.0 69.0
French 16,200 8,275 7,920 1.6 1.7 1.6 24,750 12,560 12,185 1.8 1.8 1.7
Non-official languages 303,340 146,090 157,245 30.3 29.3 31.3 334,150 160,545 173,605 23.8 23.0 24.6
Indigenous languages39 1,850 725 1,130 0.2 0.1 0.2 2,365 965 1,400 0.2 0.1 0.2
Algonquian languages 1,565 625 940 0.2 0.1 0.2 1,920 800 1,120 0.1 0.1 0.2
Blackfoot 20 15 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree-Innu languages 1,470 580 890 0.1 0.1 0.2 1,805 750 1,060 0.1 0.1 0.2
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree languages 1,470 580 885 0.1 0.1 0.2 1,805 750 1,060 0.1 0.1 0.2
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 20 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 25 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 360 115 245 0.0 0.0 0.0 470 175 295 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 185 80 110 0.0 0.0 0.0 215 95 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cree, n.o.s. 875 360 515 0.1 0.1 0.1 1,070 455 615 0.1 0.1 0.1
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mi'kmaq 5 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 70 30 40 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 35 40 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oji-Cree 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway languages 60 30 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 60 30 35 0.0 0.0 0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 25 10 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages 160 55 110 0.0 0.0 0.0 190 60 125 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages 160 55 105 0.0 0.0 0.0 185 60 120 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Dene, n.o.s. 115 35 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 125 45 80 0.0 0.0 0.0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey-Hare languages 25 5 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 5 25 0.0 0.0 0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 10 5 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 5 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Slavey, n.o.s. 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 20 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 20 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Haida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 45 10 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 70 25 45 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 15 0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuvialuktun 10 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktitut 30 10 20 0.0 0.0 0.0 55 20 30 0.0 0.0 0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mohawk 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5 0 5 0.0 0.0 0.0
Oneida 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Michif 15 5 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 30 10 15 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Squamish 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Straits 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0