Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Essex, Town (T)More information:
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Counts
Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 21,216 ... ...
Population, 20161 20,427 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 3.9 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 8,880 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 8,391 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 76.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 277.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 21,215 10,520 10,695
0 to 14 years 3,245 1,725 1,520
0 to 4 years 980 490 490
5 to 9 years 1,115 605 510
10 to 14 years 1,155 630 525
15 to 64 years 13,315 6,625 6,685
15 to 19 years 1,175 605 570
20 to 24 years 1,160 595 565
25 to 29 years 1,155 600 560
30 to 34 years 1,155 575 575
35 to 39 years 1,140 560 585
40 to 44 years 1,135 550 590
45 to 49 years 1,365 685 675
50 to 54 years 1,470 725 750
55 to 59 years 1,850 885 960
60 to 64 years 1,715 860 860
65 years and over 4,650 2,165 2,490
65 to 69 years 1,485 710 775
70 to 74 years 1,280 640 645
75 to 79 years 815 370 445
80 to 84 years 515 235 285
85 years and over 555 215 345
85 to 89 years 330 135 200
90 to 94 years 155 55 100
95 to 99 years 65 30 40
100 years and over 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.3 16.4 14.2
15 to 64 years 62.8 63.0 62.5
65 years and over 21.9 20.6 23.3
85 years and over 2.6 2.0 3.2
Average age of the population 44.1 43.1 45.2
Median age of the population 46.8 45.6 48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 8,390 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,095 ... ...
Semi-detached house 55 ... ...
Row house 295 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 75 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 380 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 60 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 420 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 8,390 ... ...
1 person 2,155 ... ...
2 persons 3,140 ... ...
3 persons 1,200 ... ...
4 persons 1,210 ... ...
5 or more persons 690 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 20,665 10,240 10,420
Average household size 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 17,970 8,795 9,175
Married or living common-law 10,880 5,440 5,440
Married 9,150 4,575 4,575
Living common-law 1,725 865 865
Living common law - Never married 1,020 515 505
Living common law - Separated 110 60 55
Living common law - Divorced 525 265 265
Living common law - Widowed 60 25 35
Not married and not living common-law 7,090 3,360 3,735
Not married and not living common law - Never married 4,315 2,390 1,925
Not married and not living common law - Separated 455 200 260
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 1,155 485 670
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 1,170 280 885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 6,235 ... ...
2 persons 3,340 ... ...
3 persons 1,210 ... ...
4 persons 1,165 ... ...
5 or more persons 525 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 6,240 ... ...
Total couple families 5,330 ... ...
Married couples 4,465 ... ...
With children6 2,175 ... ...
Without children 2,285 ... ...
Common-law couples 860 ... ...
With children6 350 ... ...
Without children 510 ... ...
Total one-parent families 910 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 680 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 230 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 20,660 10,240 10,420
Total - Persons in census families 17,780 8,930 8,850
Married spouses or common-law partners 10,655 5,320 5,340
Parents in one-parent families 915 235 680
Children6 6,215 3,380 2,835
In a two-parent family 4,800 2,610 2,195
In a one-parent family 1,410 770 645
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,880 1,315 1,570
Living alone 2,160 985 1,170
Living with other relatives7 360 135 230
Living with non-relatives only 360 190 170
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 8,390 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 5,590 ... ...
Couple-family households 4,885 ... ...
With children6 2,315 ... ...
Without children 2,570 ... ...
One-parent-family households 705 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 40 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 175 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 180 ... ...
One-person households 2,155 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 17,430 8,530 8,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 16,900 8,300 8,600
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,600 50,800 36,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 16,910 8,310 8,605
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200 45,200 33,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 15,240 7,690 7,555
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,000 44,800 27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 12,540 6,725 5,815
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 37,200 44,000 31,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 15,500 7,560 7,940
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,700 7,900 11,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 2,230 1,115 1,110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,160 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 4,560 2,155 2,410
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,500 6,500 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 17,430 8,525 8,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 16,935 8,340 8,595
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 51,350 59,250 43,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 16,940 8,340 8,600
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 43,960 49,960 38,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 15,265 7,695 7,570
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,640 54,250 36,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 12,540 6,790 5,740
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,920 49,800 39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 15,495 7,605 7,890
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 11,180 10,080 12,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 2,390 1,260 1,135
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,930 5,720 6,160
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 4,685 2,160 2,520
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,030 7,500 8,490
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 17,430 8,525 8,905
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 5,585 3,230 2,350
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 62,400 68,000 54,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 70,800 76,000 63,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 4,840 2,300 2,535
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 20,000 25,400 17,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,360 34,520 24,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 80.0 84.4 74.2
Employment income (%)19 64.8 68.4 59.9
Government transfers (%)20 19.9 15.5 25.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.6 1.5 1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.0 3.7 6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.3 3.3 5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 17,430 8,525 8,905
Without total income 530 225 305
With total income 16,895 8,305 8,595
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,215 450 770
$10,000 to $19,999 1,930 700 1,235
$20,000 to $29,999 2,310 885 1,425
$30,000 to $39,999 2,195 885 1,310
$40,000 to $49,999 2,215 1,135 1,075
$50,000 to $59,999 1,845 960 885
$60,000 to $69,999 1,370 760 615
$70,000 to $79,999 980 625 355
$80,000 to $89,999 750 510 235
$90,000 to $99,999 580 375 200
$100,000 and over 1,505 1,025 480
$100,000 to $149,999 1,125 745 380
$150,000 and over 380 275 100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 17,430 8,525 8,905
Without after-tax income 520 220 300
With after-tax income 16,910 8,305 8,600
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,290 465 825
$10,000 to $19,999 1,995 725 1,270
$20,000 to $29,999 2,710 1,030 1,680
$30,000 to $39,999 2,680 1,205 1,470
$40,000 to $49,999 2,605 1,355 1,245
$50,000 to $59,999 1,875 1,045 835
$60,000 to $69,999 1,265 830 430
$70,000 to $79,999 845 560 285
$80,000 to $89,999 620 385 230
$90,000 to $99,999 330 215 110
$100,000 and over 700 480 220
$100,000 to $124,999 380 255 130
$125,000 and over 320 230 90
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 17,430 8,525 8,905
Without employment income 4,890 1,800 3,090
With employment income 12,535 6,725 5,810
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,145 1,245 905
$5,000 to $9,999 825 325 505
$10,000 to $19,999 1,380 580 795
$20,000 to $29,999 1,135 495 640
$30,000 to $39,999 1,110 510 605
$40,000 to $49,999 1,235 580 660
$50,000 to $59,999 1,050 555 490
$60,000 to $69,999 840 510 325
$70,000 to $79,999 700 465 235
$80,000 to $89,999 495 350 150
$90,000 to $99,999 495 325 170
$100,000 and over 1,125 800 325
$100,000 to $124,999 600 410 195
$125,000 and over 520 385 130
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 17,430 8,530 8,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 16,675 8,175 8,495
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,000 50,800 34,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 16,680 8,175 8,505
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,600 44,800 31,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 15,175 7,625 7,550
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,000 47,200 30,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 12,655 6,725 5,935
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,800 46,800 33,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 14,700 7,170 7,530
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,880 2,220 7,250
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 1,885 990 905
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,280 3,840 4,880
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 17,430 8,525 8,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 16,730 8,235 8,495
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 49,840 58,600 41,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 16,735 8,235 8,500
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,200 48,600 36,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 15,210 7,645 7,565
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,920 56,350 37,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 12,670 6,785 5,885
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,720 52,850 39,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 14,675 7,150 7,525
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,200 7,270 9,080
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,960 1,035 925
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,945 4,600 7,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 17,430 8,525 8,905
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 5,580 3,235 2,345
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 60,400 69,000 51,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 68,800 75,200 60,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 4,660 2,220 2,445
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,800 36,800 24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 36,120 42,920 29,960
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 85.6 89.2 80.6
Employment income (%) 71.0 74.2 66.4
Government transfers (%) 14.4 10.8 19.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.4 1.0 2.0
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 8,390 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 77,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 2,155 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 41,200 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 37,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 6,235 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 8,390 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 103,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 88,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,150 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 46,720 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,520 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 6,240 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 123,300 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 105,400 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 8,390 ... ...
Under $5,000 30 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 90 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 135 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 265 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 280 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 250 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 295 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 330 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 695 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 580 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 530 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 480 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,570 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,095 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 800 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 900 ... ...
$200,000 and over 770 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 8,390 ... ...
Under $5,000 35 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 35 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 95 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 145 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 315 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 265 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 330 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 780 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 690 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 635 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 665 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 545 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,830 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,105 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,035 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 6,110 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 107,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 93,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 2,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 88,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 78,500 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 2,565 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 140,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 120,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 820 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 72,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 67,000 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 2,520 1,180 1,340
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 40,800 46,800 35,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 36,800 41,600 32,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 6,105 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 123,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 105,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,600 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 105,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 89,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,595 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 154,400 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 131,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 790 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 79,600 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 71,400 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 2,555 1,150 1,400
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 45,400 51,200 40,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 39,480 43,600 36,080
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 20,660 10,245 10,420
0 to 17 years 3,945 2,070 1,875
0 to 5 years 1,185 610 575
18 to 64 years 12,385 6,140 6,245
65 years and over 4,335 2,035 2,305
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,510 670 840
0 to 17 years 295 155 140
0 to 5 years 100 45 55
18 to 64 years 780 365 415
65 years and over 435 150 285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.3 6.6 8.0
0 to 17 years (%) 7.5 7.5 7.4
0 to 5 years (%) 8.6 7.8 9.6
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 6.0 6.6
65 years and over (%) 10.0 7.4 12.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 20,660 10,240 10,415
0 to 17 years 3,945 2,070 1,875
0 to 5 years 1,185 605 580
18 to 64 years 12,380 6,135 6,245
65 years and over 4,330 2,035 2,300
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 355 180 180
0 to 17 years 40 20 20
0 to 5 years 10 0 10
18 to 64 years 275 145 125
65 years and over 45 15 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 1.7 1.7 1.7
0 to 17 years (%) 1.0 1.0 1.1
0 to 5 years (%) 0.6 x 1.2
18 to 64 years (%) 2.2 2.4 2.0
65 years and over (%) 1.0 0.6 1.4
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 20,660 10,245 10,420
In bottom half of the distribution 9,370 4,430 4,940
In bottom decile 1,210 545 665
In second decile 1,710 740 975
In third decile 1,905 910 995
In fourth decile 2,205 1,080 1,120
In fifth decile 2,335 1,155 1,185
In top half of the distribution 11,295 5,815 5,480
In sixth decile 2,355 1,215 1,140
In seventh decile 2,400 1,225 1,180
In eighth decile 2,255 1,165 1,090
In ninth decile 2,335 1,195 1,140
In top decile 1,945 1,010 930
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 20,660 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.290 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.399 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.259 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.3 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 20,985 10,425 10,560
English only 19,495 9,760 9,740
French only 5 0 5
English and French 1,440 650 790
Neither English nor French 40 20 25
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 20,985 10,425 10,560
English 20,600 10,245 10,355
French 325 160 165
English and French 15 0 10
Neither English nor French 40 15 25
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 20,985 10,425 10,560
Single responses 20,685 10,290 10,395
Official languages 19,510 9,740 9,770
English 19,150 9,565 9,585
French 365 175 190
Non-official languages 1,175 550 625
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,175 550 625
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 30
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 25 30
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 35 20 10
Aramaic languages 25 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 15 5 10
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5
Vietnamese 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 15
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 955 450 500
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 180 70 110
Baltic languages 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5
Slavic languages 180 70 110
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 5 0 5
Macedonian 20 5 10
Polish 50 20 25
Russian 5 0 5
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 40 15 25
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 10 5 5
Serbian 30 15 20
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 45 20 20
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0
Ukrainian 10 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 250 120 130
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 150 65 80
German 145 65 80
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 100 50 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Dutch 40 25 15
Low German, n.o.s. 5 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 45 20 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 0
Scandinavian languages 5 0 5
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0
Greek 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 55 30 25
Indo-Aryan languages 50 30 25
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 460 225 230
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 100 55 50
Portuguese 270 140 130
Romanian 35 20 20
Spanish 50 20 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 45 20 25
Chinese languages 45 20 25
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 35 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 20 25
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 5
Hungarian 45 20 20
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 300 130 165
English and French 110 45 65
English and non-official language(s) 165 80 85
French and non-official language(s) 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 5 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 5 5 5
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 20,985 10,425 10,560
English 19,760 9,865 9,890
French 30 10 15
Non-official language 175 80 95
Indigenous39 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 175 80 95
English and French 265 120 140
English and non-official language(s) 720 325 395
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15 10 5
Multiple non-official languages 15 5 5
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 20,985 10,425 10,560
Single responses 20,820 10,350 10,465
Official languages 20,475 10,195 10,280
English 20,420 10,170 10,250
French 55 25 25
Non-official languages 345 160 190
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 345 160 190
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 15 20
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 30 15 20
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 10 5 5
Aramaic languages 15 5 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 5 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 5
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 250 110 140
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 55 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 55 25 30
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0
Polish 20 5 10
Russian 0 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 5 10
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0
Serbian 15 5 10
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 20 25
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 20 5 10
German 15 5 10
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 25 10 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 10 15
Indo-Aryan languages 30 10 15
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 15 5 5
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 130 55 70
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 10 5 5
Portuguese 95 45 55
Romanian 10 5 0
Spanish 15 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 15
Chinese languages 30 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Multiple responses 165 70 90
English and French 30 10 20
English and non-official language(s) 125 55 70
French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 20,985 10,425 10,560
None 20,115 10,025 10,085
English 160 75 90
French 215 100 115
Non-official language 435 195 240
Indigenous39 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous 430 195 240
English and French 0 0 0
English and non-official language(s) 20 5 10
French and non-official language(s) 10 10 5
English, French and non-official language(s) 0 0 0
Multiple non-official languages 25 10 15
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 20,660 10,240 10,420
Official languages 20,590 10,210 10,380
English 20,590 10,210 10,380
French 1,425 630 795
Non-official languages 1,805 860 945
Indigenous languages39 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0
Cree languages 0 0 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,805 860 945
Afro-Asiatic languages 240 120 120
Berber languages 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0
Tamazight 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Chadic languages 0 0 0
Hausa 0 0 0
Mina 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Semitic languages 235 120 120
Amharic 0 0 0
Arabic 165 95 65
Aramaic languages 120 40 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 40 20 20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 20 55
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 30 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0
Kankanaey 0 0 0
Kinaray-a 0 0 0
Malagasy languages 0 0 0
Merina 0 0 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 0 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0
Krio 0 0 0
Morisyen 0 0 0
Sango 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 25 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0
Tulu 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,345 655 700
Albanian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 260 105 155
Baltic languages 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0
Slavic languages 255 105 150
Belarusian 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0
Czech 15 0 15
Macedonian 45 15 25
Polish 70 40 35
Russian 0 0 0
Rusyn 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 90 30 65
Bosnian 0 0 0
Croatian 30 10 20
Serbian 75 15 55
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Slovak 55 20 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0
Irish 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Germanic languages 310 150 160
Frisian 0 0 0
High German languages 220 105 110
German 220 105 110
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0
Swiss German 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 85 40 50
Afrikaans 0 0 0
Dutch 35 20 15
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 45 15 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0
Scandinavian languages 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 75 40 30
Indo-Aryan languages 60 35 25
Assamese 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0
Kacchi 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0
Oriya languages 0 0 0
Odia 0 0 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 40 20 15
Rohingya 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0
Urdu 15 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0
Baluchi 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0
Parsi 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0
Persian languages 0 0 0
Dari 0 0 0
Iranian Persian 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0 0 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 705 360 345
Catalan 0 0 0
Italian 175 110 60
Portuguese 340 180 160
Romanian 50 10 40
Spanish 160 70 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0
Éwé 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0
Gikuyu 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0
Luba-Kasai 0 0 0
Mòoré 0 0 0
Mwani 0 0 0
Ndebele 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0
Soninke 0 0 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0
Wojenaka 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
African, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Sign languages 60 15 45
American Sign Language 55 15 40
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 45
Chinese languages 80 35 45
Hakka 0 0 0
Mandarin 70 25 45
Min Dong 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0
Yue (Cantonese) 10 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 30 25
Estonian 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0
Hungarian 50 30 25
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 20,660 10,240 10,420
Indigenous identity45 925 390 530
Single Indigenous responses46 850 375 480
First Nations (North American Indian) 295 120 170
Métis 555 255 305
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous responses47 20 0 20
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 50 15 35
Non-Indigenous identity 19,740 9,855 9,885
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 20,660 10,240 10,420
Registered or Treaty Indian49 170 65 105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 20,490 10,180 10,310
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 8,390 ... ...
Owner 7,165 ... ...
Renter 1,230 ... ...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 8,390 ... ...
Condominium 460 ... ...
Not condominium 7,930 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 8,390 ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 490 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,055 ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,770 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 2,050 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 8,390 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,130 ... ...
5 rooms 1,325 ... ...
6 rooms 1,525 ... ...
7 rooms 1,280 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,135 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 8,390 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,355 ... ...
More than one person per room 30 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 8,390 ... ...
Suitable 8,150 ... ...
Not suitable 240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 8,390 ... ...
1960 or before 2,730 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,560 ... ...
1981 to 1990 815 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,030 ... ...
2001 to 2005 430 ... ...
2006 to 2010 225 ... ...
2011 to 2015 225 ... ...
2016 to 202157 375 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 8,390 ... ...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 7,830 ... ...
Major repairs needed 560 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 8,390 ... ...
One-maintainer household 4,050 ... ...
Two-maintainer household 4,095 ... ...
Three-or-more-maintainer household 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 8,390 ... ...
15 to 24 years 100 ... ...
25 to 34 years 825 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,180 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,530 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,990 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,635 ... ...
75 to 84 years 865 ... ...
85 years and over 265 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 8,240 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 7,245 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 995 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 890 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 8,390 ... ...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 1,700 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 910 ... ...
Not suitable only 215 ... ...
Major repairs needed only 480 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 15 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 70 ... ...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 15 ... ...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 0 ... ...
Acceptable housing 6,690 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 8,135 ... ...
In core need 330 ... ...
Not in core need 7,805 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 7,015 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgage64 58.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 9.1 ... ...
% in core housing need63 2.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,020 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,212 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)66 400,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)66 440,400 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,225 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 22.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 29.0 ... ...
% in core housing need63 11.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 960 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 968 ... ...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0 ... ...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ... ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ... ... ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 20,660 10,245 10,415
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 200 110 90
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 200 110 90
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 85 45 45
Métis single ancestry 115 65 50
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0 0 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 1,000 455 550
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 975 435 540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 535 250 290
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 430 185 245
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 19,460 9,680 9,785
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 20,660 10,240 10,420
Canadian citizens77 20,315 10,110 10,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,870 2,020 1,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 16,445 8,090 8,355
Not Canadian citizens78 345 135 210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 20,660 10,240 10,420
Non-immigrants80 18,835 9,430 9,405
Immigrants81 1,800 800 1,000
Before 1980 910 400 505
1980 to 1990 275 120 155
1991 to 2000 255 120 140
2001 to 2010 185 80 110
2011 to 202182 175 85 90
2011 to 2015 110 40 70
2016 to 2021 65 40 25
Non-permanent residents83 25 15 10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 1,800 800 995
Under 5 years 230 90 140
5 to 14 years 395 230 165
15 to 24 years 465 165 295
25 to 44 years 630 270 355
45 years and over 80 40 40
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 1,800 800 995
Americas 460 180 285
Brazil 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0
Mexico 70 35 40
Peru 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 10 0
United States of America 285 105 180
Other places of birth in Americas 55 15 45
Europe 990 435 555
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 0 15
Croatia 20 15 10
France 10 0 10
Germany 55 25 30
Greece 0 0 0
Hungary 15 0 10
Italy 65 40 20
Netherlands 55 35 25
Poland 60 25 35
Portugal 215 115 100
Romania 30 10 20
Russian Federation 0 0 0
Serbia86 40 10 30
Ukraine 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 295 110 180
Other places of birth in Europe 105 40 60
Africa 35 25 15
Algeria 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 35 25 15
Asia 300 160 145
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0
Iraq 60 30 25
Lebanon 25 15 0
Syria89 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0
China90 60 25 35
Hong Kong91 10 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0
Philippines 25 10 20
Viet Nam 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
India 55 30 20
Pakistan 25 15 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 10
Oceania and other places of birth93 0 0 0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 65 40 25
Americas 20 20 0
Brazil 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0
United States of America 10 10 0
Venezuela95 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0
Europe 0 0 0
France 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0
Ireland96 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0
United Kingdom87 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0
Africa 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0
Burundi 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0
Sudan97 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0
Asia 40 15 25
Afghanistan 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0
China90 20 0 15
Hong Kong91 0 0 0
India 0 0 0
Iran88 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0
Jordan 0 0 0
Korea, South92 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0
Syria89 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0
Oceania and other93 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0
Other places of birth98 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 20,660 10,240 10,420
First generation100 1,990 900 1,090
Second generation101 3,310 1,710 1,595
Third generation or more102 15,365 7,630 7,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 890 400 495
Economic immigrants104 355 175 180
Principal applicants105 105 70 35
Secondary applicants106 245 105 140
Immigrants sponsored by family107 340 110 230
Refugees108 190 105 85
Other immigrants109 10 10 0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 890 400 495
Asylum claim before admission111 60 25 30
Work permits only before admission112 70 35 30
Study permits only before admission113 40 25 20
Work and study permits before admission114 15 10 0
Other permits before admission115 20 0 20
No pre-admission experience116 685 300 380
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 20,660 10,240 10,420
Total visible minority population118 955 510 450
South Asian 105 60 45
Chinese 125 70 55
Black 295 175 120
Filipino 45 10 40
Arab 95 55 40
Latin American 85 30 55
Southeast Asian 55 40 20
West Asian 65 20 45
Korean 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 35 20 10
Multiple visible minorities 35 20 10
Not a visible minority120 19,700 9,730 9,970
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 20,660 10,240 10,420
Canadian 3,760 1,860 1,895
English 5,785 2,725 3,060
Irish 4,200 2,030 2,165
Scottish 3,385 1,715 1,670
French, n.o.s.122 5,530 2,740 2,790
German 2,750 1,335 1,415
Chinese 120 70 50
Italian 1,010 540 470
Indian (India) 90 55 40
Ukrainian 455 250 205
Dutch 955 450 505
Polish 600 300 300
Québécois 20 10 10
British Isles, n.o.s.123 760 355 410
Filipino 80 15 65
French Canadian 695 265 425
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 445 235 205
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 300 125 175
Métis 575 270 300
European, n.o.s.126 255 110 145
Russian 190 100 90
Norwegian 130 50 80
Welsh 275 125 150
Portuguese 655 340 315
American 365 195 175
Spanish 125 80 45
Swedish 65 20 40
Hungarian 515 255 260
Acadian 30 15 20
Pakistani 20 20 0
African, n.o.s.127 30 20 10
Jewish 25 15 10
Punjabi 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 0 20
Arab, n.o.s.128 25 15 10
Greek 110 55 55
Jamaican 25 10 10
Asian, n.o.s.129 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s.130 0 0 0
Korean 15 15 0
Romanian 305 145 155
Lebanese 210 140 65
Iranian 0 0 0
Christian, n.i.e.131 55 25 25
Danish 80 30 55
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 230 105 120
Sikh 0 0 0
Austrian 120 70 50
Belgian 300 160 145
Haitian 0 0 0
Hindu 0 0 0
Mexican 125 60 65
Mennonite 160 85 70
Swiss 45 30 15
Finnish 35 20 15
Sri Lankan 0 0 0
Croatian 100 35 65
Japanese 35 30 0
South Asian, n.o.s.133 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 0 0 0
Northern European, n.o.s.135 85 45 40
Muslim 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0
Icelandic 10 10 0
Colombian 15 0 15
Moroccan 0 0 0
Czech 60 25 40
Syrian 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0
Afghan 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.137 60 25 30
Serbian 100 55 45
Ojibway 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0
Hong Konger 0 0 0
Ontarian 110 65 50
Persian 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 0
Turkish 45 15 30
Inuit, n.o.s.138 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0
Slovak 120 60 65
Eastern European, n.o.s.139