Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Essex, Town (T)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision] Remove			Essex, County (CTY)More information: Ontario [Census division] Remove
	Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	21,216	...	...	422,860	...	...
Population, 2016¹	20,427	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellings²	8,880	...	...	174,446	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	8,391	...	...	165,787	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	76.4	...	...	229.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	277.53	...	...	1,844.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	21,215	10,520	10,695	422,860	209,950	212,915
0 to 14 years	3,245	1,725	1,520	68,810	35,420	33,385
0 to 4 years	980	490	490	20,380	10,475	9,900
5 to 9 years	1,115	605	510	23,215	11,950	11,265
10 to 14 years	1,155	630	525	25,210	12,990	12,225
15 to 64 years	13,315	6,625	6,685	272,430	137,190	135,235
15 to 19 years	1,175	605	570	25,845	13,460	12,385
20 to 24 years	1,160	595	565	27,560	14,780	12,780
25 to 29 years	1,155	600	560	27,630	14,730	12,900
30 to 34 years	1,155	575	575	25,355	12,820	12,540
35 to 39 years	1,140	560	585	24,445	11,965	12,480
40 to 44 years	1,135	550	590	24,990	12,060	12,935
45 to 49 years	1,365	685	675	26,940	13,095	13,840
50 to 54 years	1,470	725	750	28,485	14,075	14,410
55 to 59 years	1,850	885	960	31,305	15,435	15,870
60 to 64 years	1,715	860	860	29,870	14,775	15,095
65 years and over	4,650	2,165	2,490	81,620	37,335	44,290
65 to 69 years	1,485	710	775	25,405	12,255	13,155
70 to 74 years	1,280	640	645	21,645	10,240	11,400
75 to 79 years	815	370	445	14,565	6,860	7,705
80 to 84 years	515	235	285	9,785	4,255	5,535
85 years and over	555	215	345	10,215	3,720	6,495
85 to 89 years	330	135	200	6,055	2,450	3,600
90 to 94 years	155	55	100	3,160	1,025	2,130
95 to 99 years	65	30	40	895	225	670
100 years and over	5	0	5	110	20	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	16.4	14.2	16.3	16.9	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.0	62.5	64.4	65.3	63.5
65 years and over	21.9	20.6	23.3	19.3	17.8	20.8
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.2	42.0	40.9	43.1
Median age of the population	46.8	45.6	48.0	42.4	40.8	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	8,390	...	...	165,785	...	...
Single-detached house	7,095	...	...	115,480	...	...
Semi-detached house	55	...	...	7,495	...	...
Row house	295	...	...	9,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	4,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	380	...	...	13,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	14,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	420	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	8,390	...	...	165,785	...	...
1 person	2,155	...	...	46,500	...	...
2 persons	3,140	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 persons	1,200	...	...	24,630	...	...
4 persons	1,210	...	...	23,115	...	...
5 or more persons	690	...	...	16,345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,665	10,240	10,420	415,725	206,675	209,055
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	17,970	8,795	9,175	354,050	174,525	179,525
Married or living common-law	10,880	5,440	5,440	195,930	98,245	97,690
Married	9,150	4,575	4,575	169,110	84,865	84,245
Living common-law	1,725	865	865	26,820	13,380	13,440
Living common law - Never married	1,020	515	505	17,610	8,810	8,805
Living common law - Separated	110	60	55	1,540	815	725
Living common law - Divorced	525	265	265	6,770	3,380	3,390
Living common law - Widowed	60	25	35	900	370	530
Not married and not living common-law	7,090	3,360	3,735	158,120	76,285	81,835
Not married and not living common law - Never married	4,315	2,390	1,925	104,210	58,245	45,965
Not married and not living common law - Separated	455	200	260	9,890	4,180	5,715
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	1,155	485	670	22,630	9,305	13,325
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	1,170	280	885	21,385	4,555	16,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	6,235	...	...	116,690	...	...
2 persons	3,340	...	...	57,775	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	24,255	...	...
4 persons	1,165	...	...	22,320	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	6,240	...	...	116,695	...	...
Total couple families	5,330	...	...	95,195	...	...
Married couples	4,465	...	...	81,790	...	...
With children⁶	2,175	...	...	44,725	...	...
Without children	2,285	...	...	37,070	...	...
Common-law couples	860	...	...	13,405	...	...
With children⁶	350	...	...	5,205	...	...
Without children	510	...	...	8,200	...	...
Total one-parent families	910	...	...	21,495	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	680	...	...	16,980	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	230	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	20,660	10,240	10,420	415,725	206,670	209,055
Total - Persons in census families	17,780	8,930	8,850	345,480	171,410	174,070
Married spouses or common-law partners	10,655	5,320	5,340	190,395	95,135	95,260
Parents in one-parent families	915	235	680	21,495	4,510	16,985
Children⁶	6,215	3,380	2,835	133,590	71,760	61,830
In a two-parent family	4,800	2,610	2,195	99,140	52,965	46,170
In a one-parent family	1,410	770	645	34,455	18,795	15,655
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,880	1,315	1,570	70,240	35,260	34,985
Living alone	2,160	985	1,170	46,500	22,100	24,395
Living with other relatives⁷	360	135	230	9,415	3,905	5,515
Living with non-relatives only	360	190	170	14,330	9,260	5,075
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	8,390	...	...	165,785	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	5,590	...	...	103,390	...	...
Couple-family households	4,885	...	...	86,355	...	...
With children⁶	2,315	...	...	45,200	...	...
Without children	2,570	...	...	41,155	...	...
One-parent-family households	705	...	...	17,030	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	250	...	...	4,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	40	...	...	770	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	175	...	...	4,160	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	180	...	...	6,015	...	...
One-person households	2,155	...	...	46,500	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	17,430	8,530	8,905	346,975	171,285	175,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,900	8,300	8,600	332,050	163,760	168,285
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	50,800	36,400	40,000	46,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,910	8,310	8,605	332,285	163,885	168,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	45,200	33,200	36,400	41,200	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,240	7,690	7,555	288,475	147,020	141,455
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	44,800	27,000	33,200	40,400	26,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,540	6,725	5,815	236,635	127,865	108,770
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	44,000	31,000	32,800	37,200	28,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	15,500	7,560	7,940	306,765	150,460	156,305
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,700	7,900	11,500	10,100	8,500	11,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	2,230	1,115	1,110	42,080	21,270	20,805
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,160	5,480	5,480	5,480	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,560	2,155	2,410	103,785	52,085	51,700
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	17,430	8,525	8,905	346,975	171,225	175,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,935	8,340	8,595	331,785	163,590	168,195
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	51,350	59,250	43,680	51,080	59,350	43,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,940	8,340	8,600	332,030	163,710	168,320
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,960	49,960	38,120	43,600	49,640	37,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,265	7,695	7,570	288,930	147,190	141,745
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,640	54,250	36,840	46,360	55,300	37,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,540	6,790	5,740	236,635	128,045	108,590
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,920	49,800	39,200	44,760	50,640	37,840
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	15,495	7,605	7,890	306,740	150,585	156,160
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,180	10,080	12,240	11,590	10,390	12,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,390	1,260	1,135	42,570	21,800	20,770
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,930	5,720	6,160	6,225	5,925	6,540
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,685	2,160	2,520	103,965	52,235	51,735
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,030	7,500	8,490	8,930	8,630	9,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	17,430	8,525	8,905	346,970	171,225	175,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,585	3,230	2,350	97,365	55,780	41,585
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,400	68,000	54,800	62,400	68,500	55,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,800	76,000	63,600	74,300	81,800	64,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,840	2,300	2,535	96,680	47,800	48,880
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,000	25,400	17,000	19,000	22,400	16,200
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,360	34,520	24,700	28,240	33,000	23,600
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.0	84.4	74.2	79.0	83.8	72.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	64.8	68.4	59.9	62.5	66.8	56.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.9	15.5	25.7	21.0	16.1	27.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	1.5	1.9	1.6	1.3	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.0	3.7	6.8	6.2	5.1	7.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.3	3.3	5.7	5.5	4.6	6.6
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	17,430	8,525	8,905	346,975	171,290	175,685
Without total income	530	225	305	14,930	7,525	7,400
With total income	16,895	8,305	8,595	332,050	163,765	168,285
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,215	450	770	28,455	11,650	16,805
$10,000 to $19,999	1,930	700	1,235	41,320	17,140	24,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,310	885	1,425	51,545	21,630	29,920
$30,000 to $39,999	2,195	885	1,310	44,555	19,270	25,285
$40,000 to $49,999	2,215	1,135	1,075	40,355	20,350	20,010
$50,000 to $59,999	1,845	960	885	31,870	16,465	15,410
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	760	615	22,775	12,255	10,515
$70,000 to $79,999	980	625	355	17,035	10,120	6,910
$80,000 to $89,999	750	510	235	12,430	7,720	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	580	375	200	10,220	6,005	4,220
$100,000 and over	1,505	1,025	480	31,490	21,155	10,340
$100,000 to $149,999	1,125	745	380	21,565	13,615	7,955
$150,000 and over	380	275	100	9,925	7,540	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	17,430	8,525	8,905	346,975	171,290	175,685
Without after-tax income	520	220	300	14,690	7,405	7,285
With after-tax income	16,910	8,305	8,600	332,285	163,890	168,400
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,290	465	825	29,765	12,085	17,685
$10,000 to $19,999	1,995	725	1,270	43,010	17,810	25,195
$20,000 to $29,999	2,710	1,030	1,680	58,610	24,750	33,855
$30,000 to $39,999	2,680	1,205	1,470	52,765	24,325	28,435
$40,000 to $49,999	2,605	1,355	1,245	45,650	23,660	21,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,875	1,045	835	31,885	17,170	14,710
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	830	430	21,630	12,895	8,740
$70,000 to $79,999	845	560	285	14,230	8,630	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	620	385	230	11,650	6,520	5,135
$90,000 to $99,999	330	215	110	6,425	4,060	2,365
$100,000 and over	700	480	220	16,670	11,985	4,685
$100,000 to $124,999	380	255	130	7,890	5,305	2,590
$125,000 and over	320	230	90	8,775	6,680	2,095
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	17,430	8,525	8,905	346,975	171,290	175,685
Without employment income	4,890	1,800	3,090	110,340	43,425	66,915
With employment income	12,535	6,725	5,810	236,635	127,865	108,770
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,145	1,245	905	41,900	23,505	18,390
$5,000 to $9,999	825	325	505	19,595	8,615	10,985
$10,000 to $19,999	1,380	580	795	28,745	13,320	15,425
$20,000 to $29,999	1,135	495	640	22,160	10,495	11,665
$30,000 to $39,999	1,110	510	605	21,835	10,855	10,985
$40,000 to $49,999	1,235	580	660	20,155	10,155	10,000
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	555	490	17,310	9,425	7,885
$60,000 to $69,999	840	510	325	13,400	7,745	5,655
$70,000 to $79,999	700	465	235	11,180	7,155	4,025
$80,000 to $89,999	495	350	150	8,415	5,380	3,040
$90,000 to $99,999	495	325	170	8,495	4,680	3,815
$100,000 and over	1,125	800	325	23,440	16,540	6,905
$100,000 to $124,999	600	410	195	11,170	7,145	4,025
$125,000 and over	520	385	130	12,275	9,395	2,875
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	17,430	8,530	8,905	346,975	171,285	175,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,675	8,175	8,495	324,640	159,680	164,955
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,800	34,000	38,000	45,200	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	16,680	8,175	8,505	324,775	159,695	165,080
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,600	44,800	31,200	34,800	40,400	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	15,175	7,625	7,550	283,625	144,095	139,525
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,000	47,200	30,000	35,600	42,400	29,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	12,655	6,725	5,935	234,965	126,240	108,730
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	46,800	33,200	35,600	40,800	31,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	14,700	7,170	7,530	289,695	141,495	148,200
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,880	2,220	7,250	3,960	1,700	6,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	1,885	990	905	30,840	16,265	14,580
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	4,280	3,840	4,880	4,400	3,960	4,920
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	17,430	8,525	8,905	346,975	171,225	175,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,730	8,235	8,495	324,420	159,760	164,660
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,840	58,600	41,360	48,600	57,200	40,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,735	8,235	8,500	324,580	159,765	164,815
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,200	48,600	36,000	41,400	47,760	35,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	15,210	7,645	7,565	284,075	144,490	139,590
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,920	56,350	37,400	47,360	56,500	37,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,670	6,785	5,885	234,965	126,530	108,430
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,720	52,850	39,640	46,080	52,400	38,760
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	14,675	7,150	7,525	289,520	141,580	147,930
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,200	7,270	9,080	7,990	6,860	9,070
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,960	1,035	925	31,305	16,480	14,825
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,945	4,600	7,440	5,975	5,210	6,830
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	17,430	8,525	8,905	346,970	171,225	175,750
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	5,580	3,235	2,345	96,320	55,115	41,200
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	60,400	69,000	51,600	59,200	66,500	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	68,800	75,200	60,100	71,200	79,100	60,700
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,660	2,220	2,445	90,800	44,810	45,990
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,800	36,800	24,200	25,800	31,200	22,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,120	42,920	29,960	34,320	40,040	28,760
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	85.6	89.2	80.6	85.4	89.4	79.8
Employment income (%)	71.0	74.2	66.4	68.6	72.6	63.4
Government transfers (%)	14.4	10.8	19.4	14.7	10.6	20.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.0	2.0	1.2	0.9	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	8,390	...	...	165,785	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,500	...	...	73,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	2,155	...	...	46,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,200	...	...	41,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	37,200	...	...	37,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	6,235	...	...	119,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	8,390	...	...	165,790	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	103,600	...	...	102,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	88,800	...	...	87,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,150	...	...	46,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,720	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,520	...	...	43,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	6,240	...	...	119,265	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	123,300	...	...	122,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	105,400	...	...	104,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	8,390	...	...	165,785	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	90	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	265	...	...	5,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	280	...	...	5,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	5,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	250	...	...	6,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	6,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	6,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	695	...	...	13,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	12,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	11,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	10,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	9,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,570	...	...	64,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	19,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	800	...	...	13,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	900	...	...	16,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	14,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	8,390	...	...	165,785	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	2,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	145	...	...	3,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	6,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	315	...	...	6,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	265	...	...	6,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	7,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	7,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	7,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	15,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	690	...	...	14,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	12,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	11,840	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	545	...	...	10,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,830	...	...	52,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,105	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	12,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,035	...	...	20,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	6,110	...	...	115,160	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	107,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	93,000	...	...	90,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	41,720	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	88,000	...	...	89,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,500	...	...	78,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	50,325	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	140,000	...	...	134,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	820	...	...	19,810	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,500	...	...	68,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,000	...	...	63,600	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	2,520	1,180	1,340	60,825	31,360	29,470
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,800	46,800	35,200	37,600	39,600	36,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,800	41,600	32,800	34,400	35,600	33,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	6,105	...	...	115,100	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	123,400	...	...	122,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,500	...	...	104,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,600	...	...	41,750	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	105,600	...	...	106,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,300	...	...	89,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,595	...	...	50,325	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	154,400	...	...	153,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	131,600	...	...	130,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	790	...	...	19,770	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,600	...	...	79,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	71,400	...	...	71,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	2,555	1,150	1,400	60,860	31,295	29,565
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	45,400	51,200	40,560	46,600	48,520	44,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	39,480	43,600	36,080	40,040	41,120	38,880
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	20,660	10,245	10,420	415,725	206,670	209,055
0 to 17 years	3,945	2,070	1,875	84,305	43,475	40,830
0 to 5 years	1,185	610	575	24,820	12,775	12,040
18 to 64 years	12,385	6,140	6,245	254,120	127,245	126,885
65 years and over	4,335	2,035	2,305	77,300	35,955	41,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,510	670	840	47,045	22,275	24,765
0 to 17 years	295	155	140	12,205	6,310	5,895
0 to 5 years	100	45	55	4,085	2,125	1,955
18 to 64 years	780	365	415	25,930	12,605	13,325
65 years and over	435	150	285	8,910	3,365	5,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.6	8.0	11.3	10.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.4	14.5	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	7.8	9.6	16.5	16.7	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	6.0	6.6	10.2	9.9	10.5
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.4	12.4	11.5	9.4	13.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	20,660	10,240	10,415	415,725	206,670	209,050
0 to 17 years	3,945	2,070	1,875	84,300	43,470	40,830
0 to 5 years	1,185	605	580	24,815	12,780	12,040
18 to 64 years	12,380	6,135	6,245	254,125	127,240	126,880
65 years and over	4,330	2,035	2,300	77,300	35,960	41,345
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	355	180	180	18,290	10,005	8,285
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	3,180	1,650	1,530
0 to 5 years	10	0	10	1,040	560	485
18 to 64 years	275	145	125	13,705	7,755	5,945
65 years and over	45	15	35	1,410	600	815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	4.4	4.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	1.0	1.0	1.1	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.6	x	1.2	4.2	4.4	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	2.4	2.0	5.4	6.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.6	1.4	1.8	1.7	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	20,660	10,245	10,420	415,725	206,670	209,055
In bottom half of the distribution	9,370	4,430	4,940	212,490	103,235	109,255
In bottom decile	1,210	545	665	41,280	20,530	20,755
In second decile	1,710	740	975	43,995	20,375	23,620
In third decile	1,905	910	995	43,510	20,870	22,640
In fourth decile	2,205	1,080	1,120	42,380	20,975	21,405
In fifth decile	2,335	1,155	1,185	41,325	20,480	20,845
In top half of the distribution	11,295	5,815	5,480	203,235	103,440	99,795
In sixth decile	2,355	1,215	1,140	40,965	20,615	20,350
In seventh decile	2,400	1,225	1,180	40,240	20,490	19,750
In eighth decile	2,255	1,165	1,090	41,065	20,835	20,230
In ninth decile	2,335	1,195	1,140	40,745	20,740	20,005
In top decile	1,945	1,010	930	40,210	20,755	19,460
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	20,660	...	...	415,725	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.290	...	...	0.332	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.399	...	...	0.462	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.259	...	...	0.298	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	20,985	10,425	10,560	419,165	208,405	210,755
English only	19,495	9,760	9,740	369,765	186,290	183,480
French only	5	0	5	500	190	310
English and French	1,440	650	790	39,430	17,690	21,740
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	9,465	4,235	5,230
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	20,985	10,425	10,560	419,165	208,405	210,755
English	20,600	10,245	10,355	398,480	198,960	199,525
French	325	160	165	8,905	4,140	4,770
English and French	15	0	10	2,510	1,180	1,325
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	9,270	4,130	5,140
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	20,985	10,425	10,560	419,165	208,405	210,755
Single responses	20,685	10,290	10,395	402,580	200,290	202,290
Official languages	19,510	9,740	9,770	307,515	153,205	154,310
English	19,150	9,565	9,585	298,380	148,920	149,470
French	365	175	190	9,130	4,285	4,845
Non-official languages	1,175	550	625	95,070	47,090	47,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,175	550	625	95,030	47,065	47,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	24,085	12,005	12,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hausa	0	0	0	60	35	30
Mina	0	0	0	5	5	5
Coptic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	345	375
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	660	310	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	60	25	30	23,290	11,625	11,665
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	60
Arabic	35	20	10	18,150	9,145	9,005
Aramaic languages	25	10	10	4,625	2,235	2,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	860	410	450
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	3,655	1,765	1,890
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	5	0	5	155	75	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	105	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	2,325	1,065	1,260
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	395	170	225
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,925	895	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	3,090	1,355	1,730
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	20	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kankanaey	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,635	1,180	1,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Krio	0	0	0	5	0	5
Morisyen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sango	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	1,715	1,075	645
Kannada	0	0	0	60	40	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	515	335	180
Tamil	0	0	0	550	315	240
Telugu	0	0	0	575	380	195
Tulu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	955	450	500	52,415	26,125	26,290
Albanian	0	0	0	980	495	485
Armenian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Balto-Slavic languages	180	70	110	10,560	4,920	5,640
Baltic languages	5	0	5	60	15	45
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	50	15	30
Slavic languages	180	70	110	10,500	4,905	5,595
Belarusian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Czech	5	0	5	150	70	80
Macedonian	20	5	10	1,095	530	565
Polish	50	20	25	2,750	1,250	1,500
Russian	5	0	5	585	235	355
Rusyn	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	4,540	2,210	2,325
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Croatian	10	5	5	1,510	705	800
Serbian	30	15	20	2,620	1,305	1,315
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Slovak	45	20	20	715	335	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	120	40	75
Ukrainian	10	5	10	435	175	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Irish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	8,220	3,960	4,260
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
High German languages	150	65	80	5,310	2,505	2,800
German	145	65	80	5,270	2,490	2,775
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	100	50	50	2,820	1,405	1,415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	25
Dutch	40	25	15	585	300	285
Low German, n.o.s.	5	0	0	340	170	175
Low Saxon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Plautdietsch	45	20	20	1,730	855	870
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	60	30	30
Scandinavian languages	5	0	5	75	35	35
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	920	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	13,735	7,450	6,285
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	12,470	6,815	5,655
Assamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	860	435	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,815	1,215	600
Hindi	0	0	0	1,165	695	470
Kacchi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	115	75	45
Nepali	0	0	0	995	485	510
Oriya languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Odia	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	4,310	2,300	2,010
Rohingya	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Urdu	20	10	10	2,985	1,505	1,485
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,265	640	630
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	290	155	140
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	50	50
Persian languages	0	0	0	870	435	440
Dari	0	0	0	120	50	75
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	640	325	310
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	225	230	17,790	8,740	9,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	7,765	3,725	4,035
Portuguese	270	140	130	2,295	1,125	1,175
Romanian	35	20	20	2,185	1,035	1,150
Spanish	50	20	35	5,470	2,810	2,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	25
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Korean	5	0	0	515	255	265
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,085	500	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Éwé	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ndebele	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	70
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	20
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	305	135	165
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	95	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nuer	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	6,970	3,350	3,620
Chinese languages	45	20	25	6,495	3,115	3,385
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	10
Mandarin	35	15	20	4,345	2,060	2,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yue (Cantonese)	5	5	5	1,880	920	960
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	455	225	235
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	175	180
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	310	155	155
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	375	175	205
Lao	0	0	0	205	110	100
Thai	0	0	0	170	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	560	285	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	485	250	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	50	20	25	1,240	580	655
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	100	45	55
Hungarian	45	20	20	1,130	535	600
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	300	130	165	16,580	8,115	8,470
English and French	110	45	65	3,005	1,340	1,665
English and non-official language(s)	165	80	85	11,355	5,730	5,625
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5	415	180	235
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0	0	480	230	250
Multiple non-official languages	5	5	5	1,330	635	695
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	20,985	10,425	10,560	419,165	208,405	210,755
English	19,760	9,865	9,890	314,900	157,115	157,790
French	30	10	15	1,665	775	895
Non-official language	175	80	95	27,885	13,660	14,225
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	175	80	95	27,885	13,660	14,225
English and French	265	120	140	6,485	2,885	3,595
English and non-official language(s)	720	325	395	62,065	31,195	30,870
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	250	100	145
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5	3,145	1,365	1,780
Multiple non-official languages	15	5	5	2,775	1,320	1,455
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	20,985	10,425	10,560	419,165	208,405	210,755
Single responses	20,820	10,350	10,465	402,710	200,365	202,345
Official languages	20,475	10,195	10,280	350,085	174,255	175,830
English	20,420	10,170	10,250	347,575	173,080	174,495
French	55	25	25	2,510	1,170	1,330
Non-official languages	345	160	190	52,625	26,115	26,515
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	160	190	52,625	26,115	26,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	15,640	7,695	7,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hausa	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	460	215	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	15,095	7,430	7,660
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	5	5	11,295	5,615	5,675
Aramaic languages	15	5	15	3,580	1,715	1,865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	680	320	360
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	2,815	1,345	1,470
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,565	720	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	210	90	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,360	630	725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,685	840	840
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,475	745	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	35	45
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0	5	0	5
Morisyen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sango	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,075	640	435
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	185	100
Tamil	0	0	0	370	200	170
Telugu	0	0	0	395	240	150
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	25,285	12,610	12,675
Albanian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	4,395	2,075	2,315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	30	4,400	2,075	2,320
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	435	210	225
Polish	20	5	10	1,230	580	645
Russian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	2,060	985	1,085
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Croatian	0	0	0	505	235	275
Serbian	15	5	10	1,365	655	710
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	5	10	235	105	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Irish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	2,800	1,355	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
High German languages	20	5	10	1,650	785	865
German	15	5	10	1,640	780	860
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25	10	10	1,150	560	585
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	0	40	20	15
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	230	110	115
Low Saxon	0	0	0	25	5	15
Plautdietsch	15	10	10	825	405	420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	350	165	190
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	15	9,635	5,080	4,555
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	8,775	4,670	4,105
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	505	260	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,150	735	410
Hindi	0	0	0	745	410	340
Kacchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	810	405	405
Oriya languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	3,365	1,775	1,590
Rohingya	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	15	5	5	2,055	1,005	1,045
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	405	455
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	195	100	100
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	80	35	40
Persian languages	0	0	0	580	275	310
Dari	0	0	0	75	25	50
Iranian Persian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	70	7,535	3,670	3,870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	2,190	880	1,310
Portuguese	95	45	55	925	430	500
Romanian	10	5	0	1,060	510	550
Spanish	15	5	5	3,355	1,840	1,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	360	185	180
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table