Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic HamiltonMore information:
Ontario
[Population centre]
Counts
Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 729,560
Population, 20161 693,362r
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 5.2
Total private dwellings2 300,424
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 288,383
Population density per square kilometre 2,049.2
Land area in square kilometres 356.03
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 729,550
0 to 14 years 115,610
0 to 4 years 36,165
5 to 9 years 39,035
10 to 14 years 40,410
15 to 64 years 474,805
15 to 19 years 41,120
20 to 24 years 44,610
25 to 29 years 48,750
30 to 34 years 50,765
35 to 39 years 49,445
40 to 44 years 45,935
45 to 49 years 45,595
50 to 54 years 48,070
55 to 59 years 52,445
60 to 64 years 48,070
65 years and over 139,135
65 to 69 years 40,220
70 to 74 years 35,130
75 to 79 years 25,085
80 to 84 years 18,155
85 years and over 20,545
85 to 89 years 12,335
90 to 94 years 6,170
95 to 99 years 1,825
100 years and over 215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.8
15 to 64 years 65.1
65 years and over 19.1
85 years and over 2.8
Average age of the population 42.0
Median age of the population 41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 288,385
Single-detached house 152,690
Semi-detached house 9,995
Row house 42,245
Apartment or flat in a duplex 8,100
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 25,295
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 49,480
Other single-attached house 525
Movable dwelling4 50
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 288,385
1 person 80,350
2 persons 93,570
3 persons 45,925
4 persons 43,470
5 or more persons 25,060
Number of persons in private households 718,540
Average household size 2.5
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 613,940
Married or living common-law 340,685
Married 285,540
Living common-law 55,150
Living common law - Never married 39,470
Living common law - Separated 3,050
Living common law - Divorced 11,285
Living common law - Widowed 1,340
Not married and not living common-law 273,255
Not married and not living common law - Never married 178,925
Not married and not living common law - Separated 18,380
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 38,965
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 36,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 203,785
2 persons 98,900
3 persons 45,505
4 persons 42,115
5 or more persons 17,270
Average size of census families 2.9
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 203,790
Total couple families 166,175
Married couples 138,615
With children6 79,700
Without children 58,920
Common-law couples 27,560
With children6 10,070
Without children 17,490
Total one-parent families 37,610
in which the parent is a woman+ 30,075
in which the parent is a man+ 7,535
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 718,540
Total - Persons in census families 595,365
Married spouses or common-law partners 332,355
Parents in one-parent families 37,615
Children6 225,400
In a two-parent family 166,835
In a one-parent family 58,565
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 123,175
Living alone 80,350
Living with other relatives7 17,620
Living with non-relatives only 25,205
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 288,385
One-census-family households without additional persons 177,365
Couple-family households 148,025
With children6 80,140
Without children 67,890
One-parent-family households 29,345
Multigenerational households8 9,550
Multiple-census-family households9 1,815
One-census-family households with additional persons9 8,215
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 11,085
One-person households 80,350
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 603,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 579,500
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 579,830
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 514,745
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 417,345
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 525,655
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 52,650
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 164,750
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 603,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 579,735
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 57,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 580,065
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 514,765
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 53,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 417,515
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 53,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 526,080
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,750
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 52,850
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,590
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 164,395
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,090
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 603,335
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 200,545
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 68,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 81,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 159,185
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 17,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,960
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0
Market income (%)18 82.8
Employment income (%)19 68.0
Government transfers (%)20 17.1
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 4.5
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 603,065
Without total income 23,565
With total income 579,500
Under $10,000 (including loss) 46,845
$10,000 to $19,999 68,390
$20,000 to $29,999 87,720
$30,000 to $39,999 72,015
$40,000 to $49,999 62,580
$50,000 to $59,999 51,690
$60,000 to $69,999 41,700
$70,000 to $79,999 32,845
$80,000 to $89,999 25,430
$90,000 to $99,999 20,720
$100,000 and over 69,565
$100,000 to $149,999 46,370
$150,000 and over 23,195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 603,065
Without after-tax income 23,230
With after-tax income 579,830
Under $10,000 (including loss) 49,135
$10,000 to $19,999 71,435
$20,000 to $29,999 98,730
$30,000 to $39,999 84,985
$40,000 to $49,999 72,795
$50,000 to $59,999 56,850
$60,000 to $69,999 41,855
$70,000 to $79,999 30,315
$80,000 to $89,999 24,620
$90,000 to $99,999 14,130
$100,000 and over 34,980
$100,000 to $124,999 17,475
$125,000 and over 17,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 603,065
Without employment income 185,725
With employment income 417,340
Under $5,000 (including loss) 61,520
$5,000 to $9,999 33,740
$10,000 to $19,999 46,355
$20,000 to $29,999 35,210
$30,000 to $39,999 34,085
$40,000 to $49,999 34,165
$50,000 to $59,999 32,100
$60,000 to $69,999 27,530
$70,000 to $79,999 22,255
$80,000 to $89,999 18,905
$90,000 to $99,999 17,265
$100,000 and over 54,195
$100,000 to $124,999 25,750
$125,000 and over 28,440
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 603,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 568,840
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 569,010
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 36,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 509,980
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 419,405
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 495,960
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 2,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 35,890
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,600
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 603,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 569,145
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 53,250
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 569,305
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 510,070
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 419,525
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 496,690
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,430
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 35,710
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,310
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 603,335
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 198,945
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 64,500
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 77,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 150,005
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 34,200
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0
Market income (%) 87.8
Employment income (%) 72.4
Government transfers (%) 12.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 288,385
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 90,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 79,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 80,350
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 43,200
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 38,800
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 208,030
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 112,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 98,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 288,545
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 114,600
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 95,500
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 80,445
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 54,400
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 45,600
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 208,100
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 137,800
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 114,700
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 288,385
Under $5,000 2,950
$5,000 to $9,999 1,335
$10,000 to $14,999 3,060
$15,000 to $19,999 5,510
$20,000 to $24,999 9,630
$25,000 to $29,999 9,410
$30,000 to $34,999 8,740
$35,000 to $39,999 9,435
$40,000 to $44,999 10,110
$45,000 to $49,999 9,825
$50,000 to $59,999 19,895
$60,000 to $69,999 19,245
$70,000 to $79,999 18,440
$80,000 to $89,999 17,200
$90,000 to $99,999 16,080
$100,000 and over 127,530
$100,000 to $124,999 34,490
$125,000 to $149,999 26,010
$150,000 to $199,999 33,125
$200,000 and over 33,910
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 288,385
Under $5,000 3,275
$5,000 to $9,999 1,395
$10,000 to $14,999 3,155
$15,000 to $19,999 5,755
$20,000 to $24,999 10,250
$25,000 to $29,999 10,670
$30,000 to $34,999 10,250
$35,000 to $39,999 11,025
$40,000 to $44,999 11,790
$45,000 to $49,999 11,690
$50,000 to $59,999 23,365
$60,000 to $69,999 22,855
$70,000 to $79,999 21,135
$80,000 to $89,999 20,145
$90,000 to $99,999 17,690
$100,000 and over 103,950
$100,000 to $124,999 35,915
$125,000 to $149,999 24,845
$150,000 and over 43,190
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 200,495
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 112,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 98,000
Average family size of economic families 3.1
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 69,355
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 96,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 84,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 90,325
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 145,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 124,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 34,520
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 74,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 68,000
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 105,560
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 39,600
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 36,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 200,380
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 134,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 110,900
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 69,065
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 117,100
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 96,500
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 90,505
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 166,200
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 135,400
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 34,345
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 87,300
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,300
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 105,565
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 58,200
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 50,440
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 718,540
0 to 17 years 139,965
0 to 5 years 43,875
18 to 64 years 447,520
65 years and over 131,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 69,875
0 to 17 years 16,175
0 to 5 years 5,360
18 to 64 years 39,255
65 years and over 14,445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.7
0 to 17 years (%) 11.6
0 to 5 years (%) 12.2
18 to 64 years (%) 8.8
65 years and over (%) 11.0
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 718,540
0 to 17 years 139,965
0 to 5 years 43,875
18 to 64 years 447,520
65 years and over 131,055
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 40,960
0 to 17 years 7,695
0 to 5 years 2,590
18 to 64 years 29,105
65 years and over 4,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.7
0 to 17 years (%) 5.5
0 to 5 years (%) 5.9
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5
65 years and over (%) 3.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 718,540
In bottom half of the distribution 323,640
In bottom decile 62,420
In second decile 63,820
In third decile 64,335
In fourth decile 65,815
In fifth decile 67,250
In top half of the distribution 394,900
In sixth decile 70,925
In seventh decile 74,610
In eighth decile 79,595
In ninth decile 84,785
In top decile 84,980
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 718,540
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.340
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.452
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.296
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.8
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 721,790
English only 662,150
French only 480
English and French 47,180
Neither English nor French 11,985
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 721,790
English 698,510
French 8,675
English and French 2,980
Neither English nor French 11,620
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 721,790
Single responses 694,130
Official languages 529,195
English 520,790
French 8,410
Non-official languages 164,930
Indigenous languages39 55
Algonquian languages 35
Blackfoot 0
Cree-Innu languages 5
Atikamekw 0
Cree languages 5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5
Innu (Montagnais) 0
Naskapi 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0
Mi'kmaq 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0
Oji-Cree 0
Ojibway languages 20
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 5
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 15
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0
Athabaskan languages 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0
Gwich'in 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0
Tahltan languages 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0
Tahltan 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0
Tutchone languages 0
Northern Tutchone 0
Southern Tutchone 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0
Tlingit 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0
Haida 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0
Inuinnaqtun 0
Inuvialuktun 0
Inuktitut 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0
Iroquoian languages 20
Cayuga 5
Mohawk 10
Oneida 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0
Michif 0
Salish languages 0
Halkomelem 0
Lillooet 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0
Squamish 0
Straits 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0
Siouan languages 0
Assiniboine 0
Dakota 0
Stoney 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tsimshian languages 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0
Nisga'a 0
Tsimshian 0
Wakashan languages 0
Haisla 0
Heiltsuk 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0
Non-Indigenous languages 164,875
Afro-Asiatic languages 20,670
Berber languages 35
Kabyle 25
Tamazight 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0
Chadic languages 35
Hausa 35
Mina 0
Coptic 25
Cushitic languages 1,310
Bilen 0
Oromo 60
Somali 1,250
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Semitic languages 19,260
Amharic 260
Arabic 15,360
Aramaic languages 3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 2,565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 405
Aramaic, n.o.s. 85
Harari 10
Hebrew 200
Maltese 145
Tigrigna 230
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 4,740
Khmer (Cambodian) 815
Vietnamese 3,920
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0
Austronesian languages 7,655
Bikol 25
Bisaya, n.o.s. 125
Cebuano 235
Fijian 10
Hiligaynon 90
Ilocano 460
Indonesian 145
Kankanaey 15
Kinaray-a 10
Malagasy languages 0
Merina 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0
Malay 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 90
Pangasinan 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,300
Waray-Waray 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 65
Creole languages 360
Haitian Creole 150
Jamaican English Creole 25
Krio 15
Morisyen 25
Sango 10
Creole, n.o.s. 95
Creole languages, n.i.e. 45
Dravidian languages 2,865
Kannada 125
Malayalam 1,300
Tamil 945
Telugu 475
Tulu 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10
Georgian 20
Hmong-Mien languages 0
Indo-European languages 106,985
Albanian 1,495
Armenian 380
Balto-Slavic languages 29,025
Baltic languages 730
Latvian 265
Lithuanian 460
Slavic languages 28,300
Belarusian 15
Bulgarian 280
Czech 945
Macedonian 540
Polish 8,680
Russian 2,615
Rusyn 10
Serbo-Croatian 12,185
Bosnian 1,100
Croatian 4,870
Serbian 6,070
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 145
Slovak 535
Slovene (Slovenian) 550
Ukrainian 1,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 30
Celtic languages 50
Irish 5
Scottish Gaelic 15
Welsh 25
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5
Germanic languages 7,405
Frisian 70
High German languages 3,830
German 3,740
Pennsylvania German 5
Swiss German 70
Yiddish 20
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 3,115
Afrikaans 280
Dutch 2,740
Low German, n.o.s. 0
Low Saxon 0
Plautdietsch 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 65
Scandinavian languages 375
Danish 195
Icelandic 10
Norwegian 55
Swedish 115
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15
Greek 1,740
Indo-Iranian languages 29,275
Indo-Aryan languages 23,390
Assamese 10
Bengali 1,610
Gujarati 3,510
Hindi 2,765
Kacchi 65
Kashmiri 20
Konkani 85
Marathi 255
Nepali 365
Oriya languages 20
Odia 15
Oriya, n.o.s. 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 7,835
Rohingya 0
Sindhi 105
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 425
Urdu 6,245
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 70
Iranian languages 5,880
Baluchi 0
Kurdish 1,265
Parsi 10
Pashto 420
Persian languages 4,175
Dari 1,570
Iranian Persian 2,180
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 425
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5
Italic (Romance) languages 37,610
Catalan 20
Italian 13,800
Portuguese 8,595
Romanian 2,165
Spanish 12,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 85
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 5
Japanese 395
Korean 2,540
Mongolian 10
Niger-Congo languages 2,060
Akan (Twi) 290
Bamanankan 0
Edo 40
Éwé 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 25
Ga 15
Ganda 50
Gikuyu 40
Igbo 120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 130
Lingala 45
Luba-Kasai 5
Mòoré 0
Mwani 10
Ndebele 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 75
Shona 205
Soninke 5
Sotho-Tswana languages 30
Swahili 460
Wojenaka 0
Wolof 5
Yoruba 255
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 195
Nilo-Saharan languages 155
Dinka 10
Nuer 30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 105
African, n.o.s. 5
Sign languages 145
American Sign Language 130
Quebec Sign Language 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 11,460
Chinese languages 11,025
Hakka 50
Mandarin 7,255
Min Dong 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 190
Wu (Shanghainese) 60
Yue (Cantonese) 3,290
Chinese, n.o.s. 160
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 435
Burmese 105
Kuki-Chin languages 0
Karenic languages 295
S'gaw Karen 230
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 60
Tibetan 20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 5
Tai-Kadai languages 590
Lao 305
Thai 280
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 10
Turkic languages 1,420
Azerbaijani 85
Kazakh 10
Turkish 1,240
Uyghur 30
Uzbek 10
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 40
Uralic languages 2,780
Estonian 215
Finnish 150
Hungarian 2,420
Other languages, n.i.e. 30
Multiple responses 27,660
English and French 2,875
English and non-official language(s) 21,665
French and non-official language(s) 560
English, French and non-official language(s) 510
Multiple non-official languages 2,055
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 721,790
English 547,450
French 1,810
Non-official language 42,315
Indigenous39 10
Non-Indigenous 42,300
English and French 6,560
English and non-official language(s) 116,415
French and non-official language(s) 320
English, French and non-official language(s) 3,725
Multiple non-official languages 3,200
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 721,790
Single responses 694,150
Official languages 608,935
English 606,140
French 2,795
Non-official languages 85,210
Indigenous languages39 25
Algonquian languages 5
Blackfoot 0
Cree-Innu languages 0
Atikamekw 0
Cree languages 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0
Naskapi 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0
Mi'kmaq 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0
Oji-Cree 0
Ojibway languages 5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0
Athabaskan languages 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0
Gwich'in 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0
Tahltan languages 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0
Tahltan 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0
Tutchone languages 0
Northern Tutchone 0
Southern Tutchone 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0
Tlingit 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0
Haida 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0
Inuinnaqtun 0
Inuvialuktun 0
Inuktitut 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0
Iroquoian languages 15
Cayuga 10
Mohawk 5
Oneida 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0
Michif 0
Salish languages 0
Halkomelem 0
Lillooet 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0
Squamish 0
Straits 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0
Siouan languages 0
Assiniboine 0
Dakota 0
Stoney 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tsimshian languages 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0
Nisga'a 0
Tsimshian 0
Wakashan languages 0
Haisla 0
Heiltsuk 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0
Non-Indigenous languages 85,190
Afro-Asiatic languages 13,510
Berber languages 15
Kabyle 10
Tamazight 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0
Chadic languages 20
Hausa 20
Mina 0
Coptic 10
Cushitic languages 915
Bilen 0
Oromo 30
Somali 885
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Semitic languages 12,550
Amharic 100
Arabic 9,805
Aramaic languages 2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 2,055
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 290
Aramaic, n.o.s. 55
Harari 0
Hebrew 85
Maltese 15
Tigrigna 140
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 3,085
Khmer (Cambodian) 465
Vietnamese 2,615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0
Austronesian languages 3,970
Bikol 20
Bisaya, n.o.s. 55
Cebuano 130
Fijian 0
Hiligaynon 35
Ilocano 255
Indonesian 55
Kankanaey 10
Kinaray-a 0
Malagasy languages 0
Merina 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0
Malay 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 70
Pangasinan 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,310
Waray-Waray 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20
Creole languages 215
Haitian Creole 80
Jamaican English Creole 5
Krio 10
Morisyen 25
Sango 15
Creole, n.o.s. 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25
Dravidian languages 1,745
Kannada 50
Malayalam 820
Tamil 565
Telugu 300
Tulu 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5
Georgian 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0
Indo-European languages 49,815
Albanian 770
Armenian 155
Balto-Slavic languages 12,385
Baltic languages 150
Latvian 50
Lithuanian 100
Slavic languages 12,235
Belarusian 5
Bulgarian 120
Czech 415
Macedonian 205
Polish 3,435
Russian 1,540
Rusyn 0
Serbo-Croatian 5,715
Bosnian 590
Croatian 1,810
Serbian 3,260
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 45
Slovak 160
Slovene (Slovenian) 120
Ukrainian 505
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15
Celtic languages 20
Irish 10
Scottish Gaelic 0
Welsh 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5
Germanic languages 610
Frisian 0
High German languages 330
German 325
Pennsylvania German 0
Swiss German 5
Yiddish 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 250
Afrikaans 130
Dutch 110
Low German, n.o.s. 0
Low Saxon 0
Plautdietsch 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0
Scandinavian languages 25
Danish 10
Icelandic 5
Norwegian 0
Swedish 10
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0
Greek 635
Indo-Iranian languages 18,915
Indo-Aryan languages 15,270
Assamese 0
Bengali 975
Gujarati 2,450
Hindi 1,555
Kacchi 35
Kashmiri 0
Konkani 15
Marathi 130
Nepali 255
Oriya languages 10
Odia 5
Oriya, n.o.s. 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,510
Rohingya 0
Sindhi 55
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 215
Urdu 4,020
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 40
Iranian languages 3,640
Baluchi 0
Kurdish 745
Parsi 0
Pashto 280
Persian languages 2,610
Dari 955
Iranian Persian 1,360
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 295
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0
Italic (Romance) languages 16,320
Catalan 10
Italian 3,915
Portuguese 3,830
Romanian 1,010
Spanish 7,535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 15
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0
Japanese 155
Korean 1,735
Mongolian 5
Niger-Congo languages 725
Akan (Twi) 115
Bamanankan 0
Edo 5
Éwé 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15
Ga 0
Ganda 15
Gikuyu 10
Igbo 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 45
Lingala 10
Luba-Kasai 5
Mòoré 0
Mwani 5
Ndebele 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 30
Shona 75
Soninke 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 5
Swahili 220
Wojenaka 0
Wolof 0
Yoruba 70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 75
Dinka 5
Nuer 15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50
African, n.o.s. 0
Sign languages 305
American Sign Language 235
Quebec Sign Language 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,795
Chinese languages 7,495
Hakka 5
Mandarin 5,300
Min Dong 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 95
Wu (Shanghainese) 40
Yue (Cantonese) 1,945
Chinese, n.o.s. 95
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 300
Burmese 65
Kuki-Chin languages 0
Karenic languages 210
S'gaw Karen 160
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 50
Tibetan 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tai-Kadai languages 365
Lao 175
Thai 185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 5
Turkic languages 845
Azerbaijani 35
Kazakh 0
Turkish 790
Uyghur 15
Uzbek 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10
Uralic languages 835
Estonian 15
Finnish 25
Hungarian 790
Other languages, n.i.e. 10
Multiple responses 27,640
English and French 1,180
English and non-official language(s) 25,485
French and non-official language(s) 140
English, French and non-official language(s) 355
Multiple non-official languages 475
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 721,790
None 614,775
English 35,615
French 5,560
Non-official language 53,500
Indigenous39 80
Non-Indigenous 53,425
English and French 495
English and non-official language(s) 4,785
French and non-official language(s) 1,805
English, French and non-official language(s) 95
Multiple non-official languages 5,160
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 718,840
Official languages 707,000
English 706,530
French 47,480
Non-official languages 220,965
Indigenous languages39 260
Algonquian languages 85
Blackfoot 0
Cree-Innu languages 0
Atikamekw 0
Cree languages 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0
Naskapi 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0
Mi'kmaq 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 75
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 10
Oji-Cree 0
Ojibway languages 70
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0
Athabaskan languages 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0
Gwich'in 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0
Tahltan languages 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0
Tahltan 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0
Tutchone languages 0
Northern Tutchone 0
Southern Tutchone 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0
Tlingit 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0
Haida 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0
Inuinnaqtun 0
Inuvialuktun 0
Inuktitut 20
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0
Iroquoian languages 130
Cayuga 45
Mohawk 95
Oneida 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 10
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0
Michif 0
Salish languages 0
Halkomelem 0
Lillooet 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0
Squamish 0
Straits 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0
Siouan languages 0
Assiniboine 0
Dakota 0
Stoney 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tsimshian languages 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0
Nisga'a 0
Tsimshian 0
Wakashan languages 0
Haisla 0
Heiltsuk 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 20
Non-Indigenous languages 220,750
Afro-Asiatic languages 29,065
Berber languages 90
Kabyle 70
Tamazight 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0
Chadic languages 145
Hausa 145
Mina 0
Coptic 50
Cushitic languages 1,995
Bilen 0
Oromo 165
Somali 1,880
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Semitic languages 27,065
Amharic 430
Arabic 23,500
Aramaic languages 4,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 3,320
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 590
Aramaic, n.o.s. 205
Harari 20
Hebrew 760
Maltese 210
Tigrigna 275
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 6,035
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,025
Vietnamese 5,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0
Austronesian languages 10,925
Bikol 25
Bisaya, n.o.s. 125
Cebuano 500
Fijian 10
Hiligaynon 160
Ilocano 865
Indonesian 165
Kankanaey 20
Kinaray-a 0
Malagasy languages 0
Merina 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0
Malay 130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 190
Pangasinan 95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10,290
Waray-Waray 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 365
Creole languages 1,325
Haitian Creole 365
Jamaican English Creole 205
Krio 30
Morisyen 75
Sango 75
Creole, n.o.s. 400
Creole languages, n.i.e. 240
Dravidian languages 4,335
Kannada 385
Malayalam 1,610
Tamil 1,915
Telugu 890
Tulu 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 15
Georgian 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0
Indo-European languages 145,385
Albanian 1,990
Armenian 510
Balto-Slavic languages 36,770
Baltic languages 845
Latvian 310
Lithuanian 535
Slavic languages 36,020
Belarusian 70
Bulgarian 390
Czech 1,310
Macedonian 885
Polish 11,180
Russian 4,430
Rusyn 10
Serbo-Croatian 15,770
Bosnian 1,925
Croatian 7,670
Serbian 8,205
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 180
Slovak 760
Slovene (Slovenian) 770
Ukrainian 3,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 50
Celtic languages 235
Irish 135
Scottish Gaelic 25
Welsh 45
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 35
Germanic languages 12,085
Frisian 170
High German languages 7,600
German 7,515
Pennsylvania German 0
Swiss German 100
Yiddish 40
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 4,060
Afrikaans 715
Dutch 3,220
Low German, n.o.s. 0
Low Saxon 0
Plautdietsch 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 115
Scandinavian languages 695
Danish 300
Icelandic 0
Norwegian 140
Swedish 310
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 20
Greek 2,925
Indo-Iranian languages 40,590
Indo-Aryan languages 33,965
Assamese 45
Bengali 2,335
Gujarati 4,725
Hindi 13,350
Kacchi 195
Kashmiri 35
Konkani 130
Marathi 650
Nepali 480
Oriya languages 50
Odia 30
Oriya, n.o.s. 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 12,795
Rohingya 0
Sindhi 245
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 705
Urdu 10,760
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 195
Iranian languages 7,265
Baluchi 0
Kurdish 1,840
Parsi 0
Pashto 650
Persian languages 5,085
Dari 2,200
Iranian Persian 2,570
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 420
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 85
Italic (Romance) languages 54,180
Catalan 35
Italian 20,925
Portuguese 11,480
Romanian 2,815
Spanish 21,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 170
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 50
Japanese 1,205
Korean 3,180
Mongolian 25
Niger-Congo languages 5,525
Akan (Twi) 640
Bamanankan 0
Edo 105
Éwé 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 55
Ga 100
Ganda 175
Gikuyu 115
Igbo 500
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 200
Lingala 395
Luba-Kasai 40
Mòoré 0
Mwani 10
Ndebele 85
Rundi (Kirundi) 220
Shona 380
Soninke 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 45
Swahili 1,375
Wojenaka 0
Wolof 25
Yoruba 1,275
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 685
Nilo-Saharan languages 270
Dinka 0
Nuer 25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 250
African, n.o.s. 45
Sign languages 1,065
American Sign Language 925
Quebec Sign Language 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 170
Sino-Tibetan languages 13,735
Chinese languages 13,190
Hakka 105
Mandarin 9,455
Min Dong 20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 310
Wu (Shanghainese) 80
Yue (Cantonese) 4,825
Chinese, n.o.s. 105
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 550
Burmese 130
Kuki-Chin languages 0
Karenic languages 350
S'gaw Karen 305
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 50
Tibetan 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 45
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tai-Kadai languages 845
Lao 530
Thai 385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0
Turkic languages 2,465
Azerbaijani 185
Kazakh 30
Turkish 2,245
Uyghur 75
Uzbek 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 60
Uralic languages 3,445
Estonian 190
Finnish 185
Hungarian 3,075
Other languages, n.i.e. 90
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 718,840
Indigenous identity45 14,605
Single Indigenous responses46 13,875
First Nations (North American Indian) 9,795
Métis 3,945
Inuk (Inuit) 130
Multiple Indigenous responses47 210
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 525
Non-Indigenous identity 704,235
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 718,840
Registered or Treaty Indian49 5,175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 713,665
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 288,545
Owner 193,695
Renter 94,855
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 288,545
Condominium 43,560
Not condominium 244,985
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 288,545
No bedrooms 1,840
1 bedroom 40,885
2 bedrooms 62,170
3 bedrooms 112,205
4 or more bedrooms 71,450
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 288,545
1 to 4 rooms 76,955
5 rooms 41,525
6 rooms 43,275
7 rooms 38,550
8 or more rooms 88,250
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 288,545
One person or fewer per room 282,440
More than one person per room 6,105
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 288,545
Suitable 272,440
Not suitable 16,105
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 288,545
1960 or before 80,870
1961 to 1980 84,420
1981 to 1990 34,460
1991 to 2000 31,805
2001 to 2005 16,670
2006 to 2010 13,685
2011 to 2015 12,780
2016 to 202157 13,850
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 288,545
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 271,415
Major repairs needed 17,130
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 288,545
One-maintainer household 143,640
Two-maintainer household 131,760
Three-or-more-maintainer household 13,140
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 288,545
15 to 24 years 5,535
25 to 34 years 37,930
35 to 44 years 49,060
45 to 54 years 52,795
55 to 64 years 59,110
65 to 74 years 45,430
75 to 84 years 27,425
85 years and over 11,255
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 287,190
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 219,885
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 67,305
30% to less than 100% 61,070
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 288,545
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 91,285
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 59,605
Not suitable only 11,720
Major repairs needed only 10,985
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 2,830
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 4,590
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 1,280
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 275
Acceptable housing 197,260
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 280,955
In core need 33,610
Not in core need 247,345
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 193,665
% of owner households with a mortgage64 60.3
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 15.8
% in core housing need63 5.2
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,490
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,676
Median value of dwellings ($)66 750,000
Average value of dwellings ($)66 806,000
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 94,850
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 13.1
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 39.1
% in core housing need63 26.3
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,210
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,326
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 0
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 ...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 ...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 718,840
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 4,750
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 4,040
Métis single ancestry 615
Inuit single ancestry 25
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 15,240
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 14,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 11,780
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 3,000
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 80
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 390
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 40
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 698,845
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 718,845
Canadian citizens77 662,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18 131,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 530,380
Not Canadian citizens78 56,615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 718,845
Non-immigrants80 515,615
Immigrants81 189,010
Before 1980 52,610
1980 to 1990 21,785
1991 to 2000 32,510
2001 to 2010 36,860
2011 to 202182 45,245
2011 to 2015 19,200
2016 to 2021 26,050
Non-permanent residents83 14,215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 189,010
Under 5 years 20,300
5 to 14 years 37,500
15 to 24 years 39,885
25 to 44 years 76,705
45 years and over 14,620
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 189,010
Americas 26,075
Brazil 835
Colombia 2,730
El Salvador 1,835
Guyana 1,740
Haiti 290
Jamaica 4,035
Mexico 1,215
Peru 535
Trinidad and Tobago 1,830
United States of America 5,500
Other places of birth in Americas 5,535
Europe 74,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina 3,000
Croatia 4,655
France 595
Germany 3,515
Greece 1,360
Hungary 1,435
Italy 9,595
Netherlands 2,620
Poland 7,060
Portugal 5,970
Romania 2,400
Russian Federation 1,180
Serbia86 2,350
Ukraine 1,210
United Kingdom87 19,855
Other places of birth in Europe 7,490
Africa 14,220
Algeria 190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 740
Egypt 2,215
Eritrea 200
Ethiopia 535
Morocco 270
Nigeria 1,990
Somalia 990
South Africa, Republic of 1,475
Other places of birth in Africa 5,610
Asia 73,720
Afghanistan 1,615
Iran88 2,045
Iraq 6,515
Lebanon 1,550
Syria89 3,875
Turkey 1,000
China90 6,145
Hong Kong91 1,070
Korea, South92 2,130
Taiwan 440
Philippines 10,400
Viet Nam 3,760
Bangladesh 1,345
India 15,200
Pakistan 6,480
Sri Lanka 1,150
Other places of birth in Asia 8,995
Oceania and other places of birth93 705
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 26,050
Americas 3,340
Brazil 330
Colombia 390
Haiti 35
Jamaica 545
Mexico 205
United States of America 805
Venezuela95 195
Other places of birth in Americas 835
Europe 2,615
France 130
Germany 75
Ireland96 90
Italy 50
Russian Federation 160
Ukraine 165
United Kingdom87 560
Other places of birth in Europe 1,385
Africa 3,845
Algeria 70
Burundi 120
Cameroon 65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 260
Côte d'Ivoire 40
Egypt 570
Eritrea 75
Ethiopia 110
Morocco 55
Nigeria 1,040
Somalia 230
South Africa, Republic of 210
Sudan97 290
Tunisia 35
Other places of birth in Africa 680
Asia 16,165
Afghanistan 310
Bangladesh 195
China90 915
Hong Kong91 30
India 4,670
Iran88 210
Iraq 1,025
Israel 35
Japan 15
Jordan 250
Korea, South92 295
Lebanon 230
Nepal 70
Pakistan 830
Philippines 2,215
Saudi Arabia 280
Sri Lanka 95
Syria89 2,830
Turkey 290
United Arab Emirates 310
Viet Nam 280
Other places of birth in Asia 770
Oceania and other93 90
Australia 50
Other places of birth98 35
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 718,840
First generation100 209,400
Second generation101 180,160
Third generation or more102 329,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 136,405
Economic immigrants104 60,520
Principal applicants105 23,830
Secondary applicants106 36,695
Immigrants sponsored by family107 38,355
Refugees108 35,585
Other immigrants109 1,935
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 136,405
Asylum claim before admission111 11,435
Work permits only before admission112 11,680
Study permits only before admission113 3,385
Work and study permits before admission114 6,360
Other permits before admission115 905
No pre-admission experience116 102,640
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 718,840
Total visible minority population118 176,665
South Asian 45,650
Chinese 15,285
Black 32,505
Filipino 14,630
Arab 19,260
Latin American 14,080
Southeast Asian 9,485
West Asian 8,665
Korean 3,750
Japanese 1,635
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 4,145
Multiple visible minorities 7,570
Not a visible minority120 542,175
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 718,840
Canadian 88,635
English 149,115
Irish 113,055
Scottish 120,570
French, n.o.s.122 41,440
German 58,080
Chinese 17,245
Italian 74,655
Indian (India) 25,745
Ukrainian 24,150
Dutch 29,160
Polish 36,145
Québécois 865
British Isles, n.o.s.123 32,000
Filipino 14,490
French Canadian 9,485
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 9,650
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 7,080
Métis 4,035
European, n.o.s.126 9,165
Russian 7,755
Norwegian 3,425
Welsh 12,415
Portuguese 19,030
American 7,625
Spanish 8,140
Swedish 3,850
Hungarian 12,710
Acadian 1,810
Pakistani 8,465
African, n.o.s.127 6,450
Jewish 4,220
Punjabi 3,895
Vietnamese 6,395
Arab, n.o.s.128 7,375
Greek 6,690
Jamaican 9,080
Asian, n.o.s.129 3,205
Cree, n.o.s.130 525
Korean 3,675
Romanian 5,730
Lebanese 3,125
Iranian 2,425
Christian, n.i.e.131 3,575
Danish 3,015
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 3,080
Sikh 2,210
Austrian 4,345
Belgian 2,360
Haitian 450
Hindu 3,040
Mexican 2,385
Mennonite 775
Swiss 2,350
Finnish 2,600
Sri Lankan 1,255
Croatian 11,940
Japanese 2,200
South Asian, n.o.s.133 2,075
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 1,070
Northern European, n.o.s.135 1,835
Muslim 2,920
Egyptian 3,220
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 2,770
Tamil 755
Icelandic 840
Colombian 3,040
Moroccan 395
Czech 3,020
Syrian 3,290
Guyanese 2,795
Afghan 2,720
Black, n.o.s.137 2,025
Serbian 9,210
Ojibway 1,145
Newfoundlander 1,200
Hong Konger 425
Ontarian 2,720
Persian 1,275
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 2,540
Turkish 2,190
Inuit, n.o.s.138 160
Bangladeshi 1,390
Algerian 210
Brazilian 1,370
Nigerian 1,820
Armenian 1,385
Slovak 2,620
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 1,810
Somali 1,895
Taiwanese 435
Iraqi 3,685
Salvadorean 2,270
African Caribbean 1,275
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 745
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 2,295
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 1,325
Algonquin 345
West Indian, n.o.s.143 1,120
Lithuanian 2,560
South African 1,390
Australian 1,030
Palestinian 2,230
Chilean 610
Congolese 750
Nova Scotian 670
Ethiopian 725
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 1,250
Peruvian 655
Yoruba 1,085
Cambodian (Khmer) 1,480
Berber 155
Albanian 1,705
Maltese 1,805
Macedonian 1,630
Slovenian 2,665
Western European, n.o.s.145 690
New Brunswicker 365
Gujarati 830
Eritrean 90
African Canadian 865
Israeli 415
Mohawk 1,470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 905
Bulgarian 685
Albertan 55
Ghanaian 1,005
Barbadian 1,000
African American 975
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 1,395
Tunisian 130
Slavic, n.o.s.148 830
Cuban 1,015
Bosnian 2,400
Venezuelan 700
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 10
Latvian 1,040
Bengali 555
Cameroonian 200
Guatemalan 660
Indonesian 395
Laotian 745
Ilocano 335
Northern Irish 975
Celtic, n.o.s.150 575
British Columbian 35
Ecuadorian 425
Franco Ontarian 295
Argentinian 745
Estonian 1,085
Kurdish 1,770
Fijian 105
Jatt 200
North American, n.o.s.151 335
Coptic 665
Thai 595
Dominican 565
Nepali 355
Kabyle 80
Assyrian 2,905
Igbo 625
Byelorussian 420
Dene, n.o.s.152 0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 130
Abenaki 25
Moldovan 85
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 450
New Zealander 310
Sudanese 850
Breton 20
Pennsylvania Dutch 730
Malaysian 250
Plains Cree 20
North African, n.o.s.155 225
Huron (Wendat) 55
Saskatchewanian 65
Buddhist 180
Gaspesian 45
Norman 95
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 400
Ivorian 65
Saulteaux 35
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 135
Burundian 150
Tigrinya 55
Nicaraguan 300
Mauritian 90
Kenyan 400
Oji-Cree 20
Vincentian 215
Jordanian 805
Manitoban 30
Cape Bretoner 160
Rwandan 95
Grenadian 345
Malayali 250
Chaldean 655
Sinhalese 390
Mayan 285
Honduran 345
Cherokee 245
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 45
Indo-Caribbean 235
Flemish 175
United Empire Loyalist 600
Senegalese 25
Azerbaijani 235
Sicilian 790
Pashtun 220
Malay 115
Goan 205
Bantu, n.o.s.158 140
Tibetan 85
Zimbabwean 460
Burmese 390
Mongolian 125
Azorean 435
Atikamekw 0
Bamileke 35
Indo-Guyanese 160
Ugandan 250
Oromo 100
Tanzanian 195
Yemeni 315
Central African 230
Libyan 190
Basque 60
Uruguayan 150
Akan, n.o.s.159 200
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 130
Igorot 185
Fulani 35
Woodland Cree 0
Guinean 65
St. Lucian 180
Prince Edward Islander 150
Maliseet 75
Beninese 25
Telugu 90
Roma 400
Costa Rican 115
African Nova Scotian 50
Malagasy 20
Kashmiri 225
Singaporean 75
Karen 330
Edo 75
Tajik 150
Amhara 25
Paraguayan 25
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 718,840
Buddhist 5,815
Christian 401,000
Christian, n.o.s.162 51,495
Anabaptist 1,195
Anglican 31,200
Baptist 8,450
Catholic 210,370
Christian Orthodox 20,400
Jehovah's Witness 2,645
Latter Day Saints 845
Lutheran 4,460
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 1,270
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 7,830
Presbyterian 13,005
Reformed 4,255
United Church 27,395
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 16,175
Hindu 14,370
Jewish 3,600
Muslim 45,185
Sikh 8,965
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 385
Other religions and spiritual traditions 4,305
No religion and secular perspectives 235,225
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 712,120
Non-movers 634,855
Movers 77,265
Non-migrants 41,995
Migrants 35,275
Internal migrants 31,300
Intraprovincial migrants 29,165
Interprovincial migrants 2,130
External migrants 3,970
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 682,855
Non-movers 437,805
Movers 245,050
Non-migrants 113,480
Migrants 131,570
Internal migrants 101,450
Intraprovincial migrants 92,410
Interprovincial migrants 9,045
External migrants 30,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 603,335
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 103,355
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 499,980
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 386,775
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 39,320
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 347,455
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 603,340
No certificate, diploma or degree 94,250
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 163,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 345,540
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 176,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 31,110
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 15,255
Apprenticeship certificate169 15,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 132,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 12,875
Bachelor's degree or higher 169,100
Bachelor's degree 112,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 10,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 4,975
Master's degree 35,010
Earned doctorate171 6,375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 386,780
No certificate, diploma or degree 34,505
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 89,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 262,375
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 127,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 19,440
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 9,595
Apprenticeship certificate169 9,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 99,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 8,795
Bachelor's degree or higher 134,400
Bachelor's degree 88,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 8,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 3,890
Master's degree 29,150
Earned doctorate171 4,935
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 603,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 257,800
Education 19,840
13. Education 19,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 13,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,415
50. Visual and performing arts 11,995
Humanities 20,905
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 1,735
23. English language and literature/letters 5,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 5,470
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 710
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,575
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,665
54. History 3,320
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 975
Social and behavioural sciences and law 47,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 530
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 6,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,775
22. Legal professions and studies 5,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 1,395
42. Psychology 7,095
45. Social sciences 18,870
Business, management and public administration 71,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science 125
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 65,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies 15,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 6,920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 3,380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 300
40. Physical sciences 4,260
41. Science technologies/technicians 740
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 14,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10,890
25. Library science 905
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 345
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 64,420
04. Architecture and related services 3,235
14. Engineering 17,835
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 16,370
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0
46. Construction trades 10,230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 9,955
48. Precision production 6,790
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 4,940
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 3,140
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,805
Health and related fields 54,755
30.37 Design for human health 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 5,260
51. Health professions and related programs178 47,750
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 135
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 1,615
Personal, protective and transportation services 17,900
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 9,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75
43. Security and protective services 5,790
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,630
Other179 170
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 386,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 124,405
Education 14,035
13. Education 14,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 1,045
50. Visual and performing arts 9,455
Humanities 15,525
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 1,310
23. English language and literature/letters 4,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 4,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 510
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,190
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,155
54. History 2,470
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 695
Social and behavioural sciences and law 37,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 415
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 5,260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 5,940
22. Legal professions and studies 4,660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 1,020
42. Psychology 5,485
45. Social sciences 14,595
Business, management and public administration 56,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 50,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies 11,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 5,340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 2,555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 260
40. Physical sciences 3,000
41. Science technologies/technicians 440
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 11,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 9,215
25. Library science 555
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,645
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 265
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 46,135
04. Architecture and related services 2,620
14. Engineering 13,980
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 11,820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 10
46. Construction trades 6,575
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 6,880
48. Precision production 4,255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,755
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 2,300
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,450
Health and related fields 41,515
30.37 Design for human health 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 4,235
51. Health professions and related programs178 35,970
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 120
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 1,185
Personal, protective and transportation services 13,960
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 7,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40
43. Security and protective services 4,755
49. Transportation and materials moving 2,045
Other179 110
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 386,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 124,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 262,370
Location of study inside Canada 212,345
Same as province or territory of residence 201,335
Different than province or territory of residence 11,010
Location of study outside Canada182 50,025
Americas 11,965
United States of America 7,485
Mexico 650
Cuba 290
Haiti 40
Jamaica 335
Brazil 595
Colombia 1,035
Peru 160
Venezuela95 355
Other locations of study in Americas 1,025
Europe 11,280
Belgium 85
France 315
Germany 335
Netherlands 220
Switzerland 80
Hungary 150
Moldova183 50
Poland 1,170
Romania 810
Russian Federation 490
Ukraine 560
Ireland96 315
United Kingdom87 3,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina 370
Italy 165
Serbia86 505
Other locations of study in Europe 1,685
Africa 3,580
Nigeria 845
Algeria 85
Morocco 65
Tunisia 30
Egypt 1,080
South Africa, Republic of 465
Other locations of study in Africa 1,005
Asia 22,125
Iran88 700
Iraq 1,195
Israel 135
Lebanon 350
Syria89 530
Turkey 350
China90 2,130
Taiwan 125
Hong Kong91 55
Japan 175
Korea, South92 790
Philippines 4,155
Viet Nam 215
Bangladesh 340
Sri Lanka 165
India 6,980
Pakistan 2,040
Other locations of study in Asia 1,695
Oceania 1,075
Australia 925
New Zealand 130
Other locations of study in Oceania 15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 603,340
In the labour force 377,230
Employed 331,560
Unemployed 45,670
Not in the labour force 226,110
Participation rate 62.5
Employment rate 55.0
Unemployment rate 12.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 603,340
Did not work186 227,985
Worked 375,350
Worked full year full time187 205,920
Worked part year and/or part time188 169,430
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 377,230
Class of worker - not applicable190 9,890
All classes of workers191 367,335
Employee 319,395
Permanent position 273,080
Temporary position 46,315
Fixed term (1 year or more) 15,885
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 30,430
Self-employed192 47,940
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 377,230
Occupation - not applicable190 9,890
All occupations191 367,335
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 5,015
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 64,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 30,635
3 Health occupations 33,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 45,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 11,765
6 Sales and service occupations 94,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 57,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,765
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 19,980
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 377,230
Industry - not applicable190 9,890
All industries191 367,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 600
22 Utilities 2,240
23 Construction 25,745
31-33 Manufacturing 38,935
41 Wholesale trade 14,860
44-45 Retail trade 43,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 17,595
51 Information and cultural industries 7,905
52 Finance and insurance 17,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 7,180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 30,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises 1,245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 16,740
61 Educational services 32,270
62 Health care and social assistance 51,015
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 6,300
72 Accommodation and food services 20,255
81 Other services (except public administration) 14,775
91 Public administration 16,095
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 402,025
English 385,240
French 820
Non-official language 1,490
Indigenous39 0
Non-Indigenous 1,490
English and French 5,270
English and non-official language(s) 8,780
French and non-official language(s) 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 335
Multiple non-official languages 90
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 402,025
Single responses 399,715
Official languages 396,845
English 395,235
French 1,615
Non-official languages 2,870
Indigenous languages39 0
Algonquian languages 0
Blackfoot 0
Cree-Innu languages 0
Atikamekw 0
Cree languages 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0
Naskapi 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0
Mi'kmaq 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0
Oji-Cree 0
Ojibway languages 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0
Athabaskan languages 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0
Gwich'in 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0
Tahltan languages 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0
Tutchone languages 0
Northern Tutchone 0
Southern Tutchone 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0
Tlingit 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0
Haida 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0
Inuinnaqtun 0
Inuvialuktun 0
Inuktitut 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0
Iroquoian languages 0
Mohawk 0
Oneida 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0
Michif 0
Salish languages 0
Halkomelem 0
Lillooet 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0
Squamish 0
Straits 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0
Siouan languages 0
Assiniboine 0
Dakota 0
Stoney 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tsimshian languages 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0
Nisga'a 0
Tsimshian 0
Wakashan languages 0
Haisla 0
Heiltsuk 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0
Non-Indigenous languages 2,865
Afro-Asiatic languages 285
Berber languages 0
Kabyle 0
Tamazight 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0
Chadic languages 0
Coptic 0
Cushitic languages 0
Bilen 0
Oromo 0
Somali 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Semitic languages 285
Amharic 0
Arabic 215
Aramaic languages 55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0
Hebrew 0
Tigrigna 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 175
Khmer (Cambodian) 15
Vietnamese 165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0
Austronesian languages 85
Bikol 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0
Cebuano 0
Hiligaynon 0
Ilocano 0
Indonesian 0
Kankanaey 0
Malagasy languages 0
Malay 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0
Pangasinan 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0
Creole languages 0
Haitian Creole 0
Jamaican English Creole 0
Morisyen 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0
Dravidian languages 25
Kannada 0
Malayalam 15
Tamil 15
Telugu 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0
Georgian 0
Indo-European languages 1,455
Albanian 35
Armenian 0
Balto-Slavic languages 290
Baltic languages 0
Latvian 0
Lithuanian 0
Slavic languages 290
Bulgarian 0
Czech 0
Macedonian 0
Polish 70
Russian 55
Serbo-Croatian 135
Bosnian 25
Croatian 30
Serbian 85
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0
Slovak 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0
Ukrainian 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0
Celtic languages 0
Scottish Gaelic 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0
Germanic languages 35
Frisian 0
High German languages 20
German 20
Pennsylvania German 0
Swiss German 0
Yiddish 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 0
Afrikaans 0
Dutch 0
Low German, n.o.s. 0
Low Saxon 0
Plautdietsch 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0
Scandinavian languages 0
Danish 0
Icelandic 0
Norwegian 0
Swedish 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0
Greek 0
Indo-Iranian languages 415
Indo-Aryan languages 320
Bengali 0
Gujarati 0
Hindi 20
Kacchi 0
Marathi 0
Nepali 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 220
Sindhi 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0
Urdu 60
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0
Iranian languages 95
Kurdish 20
Pashto 0
Persian languages 75
Dari 25
Iranian Persian 45
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0
Italic (Romance) languages 680
Catalan 0
Italian 25
Portuguese 175
Romanian 25
Spanish 460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0
Japanese 30
Korean 120
Mongolian 0
Niger-Congo languages 10
Akan (Twi) 0
Edo 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0
Ga 0
Ganda 0
Igbo 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0
Lingala 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0
Shona 0
Swahili 10
Wolof 0
Yoruba 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0
Dinka 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0
Sign languages 60
American Sign Language 60
Quebec Sign Language 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 535
Chinese languages 525
Hakka 0
Mandarin 360
Min Dong 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0
Yue (Cantonese) 170
Chinese, n.o.s. 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15
Burmese 0
Karenic languages 15
S'gaw Karen 15
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0
Tibetan 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40
Lao 0
Thai 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0
Turkic languages 40
Azerbaijani 0
Turkish 25
Uyghur 0
Uzbek 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0
Uralic languages 0
Estonian 0
Finnish 0
Hungarian 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0
Multiple responses 2,305
English and French 690
English and non-official language(s) 1,575
French and non-official language(s) 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 20
Multiple non-official languages 15
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 402,025
None 389,660