Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Kimberley, City (CY)More information: British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Counts	Rates
	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	8,115	...
Population, 2016¹	7,425	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	9.3	9.3
Total private dwellings²	4,263	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	3,595	...
Population density per square kilometre	134.1	134.1
Land area in square kilometres	60.51	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	8,115	100.0
0 to 14 years	1,335	16.5
0 to 4 years	365	4.5
5 to 9 years	435	5.4
10 to 14 years	535	6.6
15 to 64 years	4,845	59.7
15 to 19 years	370	4.6
20 to 24 years	270	3.3
25 to 29 years	325	4.0
30 to 34 years	555	6.8
35 to 39 years	620	7.6
40 to 44 years	565	7.0
45 to 49 years	535	6.6
50 to 54 years	470	5.8
55 to 59 years	515	6.3
60 to 64 years	625	7.7
65 years and over	1,930	23.8
65 to 69 years	600	7.4
70 to 74 years	555	6.8
75 to 79 years	355	4.4
80 to 84 years	220	2.7
85 years and over	195	2.4
85 to 89 years	120	1.5
90 to 94 years	60	0.7
95 to 99 years	15	0.2
100 years and over	5	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	16.5
15 to 64 years	59.7	59.7
65 years and over	23.8	23.8
85 years and over	2.4	2.4
Average age of the population	44.4	44.4
Median age of the population	45.2	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	3,595	100.0
Single-detached house	2,755	76.6
Semi-detached house	145	4.0
Row house	130	3.6
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	1.5
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	12.4
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	0.0
Other single-attached house	55	1.5
Movable dwelling⁴	10	0.3
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	3,595	100.0
1 person	1,095	30.5
2 persons	1,425	39.6
3 persons	505	14.0
4 persons	430	12.0
5 or more persons	145	4.0
Number of persons in private households	7,945	100.0
Average household size	2.2	2.2
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	6,775	100.0
Married or living common-law	4,290	63.3
Married	3,270	48.3
Living common-law	1,025	15.1
Living common law - Never married	735	10.8
Living common law - Separated	40	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	220	3.2
Living common law - Widowed	30	0.4
Not married and not living common-law	2,485	36.7
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,435	21.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	220	3.2
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	455	6.7
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	380	5.6
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	2,420	100.0
2 persons	1,435	59.3
3 persons	475	19.6
4 persons	400	16.5
5 or more persons	115	4.8
Average size of census families	2.7	2.7
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	1.7
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	2,420	100.0
Total couple families	2,105	87.0
Married couples	1,590	65.7
With children⁶	665	27.5
Without children	925	38.2
Common-law couples	510	21.1
With children⁶	190	7.9
Without children	325	13.4
Total one-parent families	315	13.0
in which the parent is a woman+	225	9.3
in which the parent is a man+	95	3.9
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	7,940	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	6,485	81.7
Married spouses or common-law partners	4,210	53.0
Parents in one-parent families	320	4.0
Children⁶	1,960	24.7
In a two-parent family	1,480	18.6
In a one-parent family	480	6.0
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,460	18.4
Living alone	1,090	13.7
Living with other relatives⁷	90	1.1
Living with non-relatives only	280	3.5
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	3,595	100.0
One-census-family households without additional persons	2,265	63.0
Couple-family households	1,995	55.5
With children⁶	805	22.4
Without children	1,185	33.0
One-parent-family households	270	7.5
Multigenerational households⁸	35	1.0
Multiple-census-family households⁹	10	0.3
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	85	2.4
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	105	2.9
One-person households	1,095	30.5
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	6,610	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,440	97.4
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,800	42,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,450	97.6
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,200	39,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,975	90.4
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	33,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,610	69.7
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	35,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,380	81.4
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,900	11,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	790	12.0
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,640	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	1,625	24.6
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	6,610	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,430	97.3
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,100	52,100
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,430	97.3
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,840	44,840
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,980	90.5
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,360	45,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,610	69.7
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,280	46,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,385	81.5
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,810	11,810
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	735	11.1
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,860	6,860
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	1,550	23.4
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,940	8,940
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	6,610	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,875	28.4
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	69,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	71,100	71,100
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	2,080	31.5
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,800	21,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,640	33,640
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	81.0	81.0
Employment income (%)¹⁹	63.7	63.7
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.0	19.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	5.2	5.2
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	4.1	4.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	6,610	100.0
Without total income	170	2.6
With total income	6,445	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	460	7.1
$10,000 to $19,999	665	10.3
$20,000 to $29,999	950	14.7
$30,000 to $39,999	905	14.0
$40,000 to $49,999	780	12.1
$50,000 to $59,999	610	9.5
$60,000 to $69,999	455	7.1
$70,000 to $79,999	410	6.4
$80,000 to $89,999	290	4.5
$90,000 to $99,999	245	3.8
$100,000 and over	670	10.4
$100,000 to $149,999	495	7.7
$150,000 and over	175	2.7
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	6,610	100.0
Without after-tax income	160	2.4
With after-tax income	6,445	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	495	7.7
$10,000 to $19,999	710	11.0
$20,000 to $29,999	1,060	16.4
$30,000 to $39,999	1,060	16.4
$40,000 to $49,999	845	13.1
$50,000 to $59,999	640	9.9
$60,000 to $69,999	530	8.2
$70,000 to $79,999	355	5.5
$80,000 to $89,999	295	4.6
$90,000 to $99,999	145	2.2
$100,000 and over	315	4.9
$100,000 to $124,999	195	3.0
$125,000 and over	125	1.9
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	6,610	100.0
Without employment income	2,000	30.3
With employment income	4,605	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	735	16.0
$5,000 to $9,999	380	8.3
$10,000 to $19,999	535	11.6
$20,000 to $29,999	415	9.0
$30,000 to $39,999	395	8.6
$40,000 to $49,999	410	8.9
$50,000 to $59,999	285	6.2
$60,000 to $69,999	285	6.2
$70,000 to $79,999	255	5.5
$80,000 to $89,999	210	4.6
$90,000 to $99,999	190	4.1
$100,000 and over	520	11.3
$100,000 to $124,999	280	6.1
$125,000 and over	235	5.1
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	6,610	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,340	95.9
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,200	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	6,350	96.1
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,800	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	5,950	90.0
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,870	73.7
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	4,435	67.1
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,000	9,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	655	9.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,520
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	6,610	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,330	95.8
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	50,920	50,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,340	95.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,880	42,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	5,940	89.9
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,080	47,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,850	73.4
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,040	46,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,390	66.4
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,710	9,710
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	620	9.4
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,520	7,520
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	6,610	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,875	28.4
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	63,600	63,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	69,400	69,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,965	29.7
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	27,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	40,440	40,440
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.8	86.8
Employment income (%)	69.4	69.4
Government transfers (%)	13.2	13.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.5
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	3,595	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	81,000	81,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,000	72,000
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	1,095	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,000	44,000
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,600	39,600
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	2,500	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	100,000	100,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	88,000	88,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	3,595	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	93,100	93,100
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	80,300	80,300
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,085	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	51,200	51,200
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	44,400	44,400
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	2,510	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,300	111,300
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	95,800	95,800
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	3,595	100.0
Under $5,000	30	0.8
$5,000 to $9,999	15	0.4
$10,000 to $14,999	25	0.7
$15,000 to $19,999	65	1.8
$20,000 to $24,999	130	3.6
$25,000 to $29,999	105	2.9
$30,000 to $34,999	130	3.6
$35,000 to $39,999	125	3.5
$40,000 to $44,999	175	4.9
$45,000 to $49,999	165	4.6
$50,000 to $59,999	300	8.3
$60,000 to $69,999	265	7.4
$70,000 to $79,999	240	6.7
$80,000 to $89,999	215	6.0
$90,000 to $99,999	255	7.1
$100,000 and over	1,355	37.7
$100,000 to $124,999	440	12.2
$125,000 to $149,999	330	9.2
$150,000 to $199,999	380	10.6
$200,000 and over	205	5.7
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	3,595	100.0
Under $5,000	40	1.1
$5,000 to $9,999	10	0.3
$10,000 to $14,999	35	1.0
$15,000 to $19,999	55	1.5
$20,000 to $24,999	140	3.9
$25,000 to $29,999	130	3.6
$30,000 to $34,999	145	4.0
$35,000 to $39,999	155	4.3
$40,000 to $44,999	190	5.3
$45,000 to $49,999	180	5.0
$50,000 to $59,999	330	9.2
$60,000 to $69,999	320	8.9
$70,000 to $79,999	275	7.6
$80,000 to $89,999	305	8.5
$90,000 to $99,999	215	6.0
$100,000 and over	1,065	29.6
$100,000 to $124,999	460	12.8
$125,000 to $149,999	320	8.9
$150,000 and over	285	7.9
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	2,415	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	100,000	100,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	88,000	88,000
Average family size of economic families	2.7	2.7
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	1,210	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000	89,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	79,000	79,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	860	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	134,000	134,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	115,000	115,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.8	3.8
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	310	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,600	63,600
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,400	60,400
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	2.6
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,370	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,400	42,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,400	38,400
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	2,410	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	111,900	111,900
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	96,200	96,200
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,205	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	97,800	97,800
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,000	85,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	865	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	141,200	141,200
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,800	119,800
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	300	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	82,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000	72,000
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,350	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,160	48,160
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,920	41,920
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	7,945	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,575	19.8
0 to 5 years	455	5.7
18 to 64 years	4,580	57.6
65 years and over	1,785	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	690	...
0 to 17 years	145	...
0 to 5 years	35	...
18 to 64 years	365	...
65 years and over	180	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.2	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	10.2
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	7,940	100.0
0 to 17 years	1,580	19.9
0 to 5 years	450	5.7
18 to 64 years	4,585	57.7
65 years and over	1,780	22.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	...
0 to 17 years	45	...
0 to 5 years	5	...
18 to 64 years	140	...
65 years and over	25	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	7,945	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	3,865	48.6
In bottom decile	610	7.7
In second decile	735	9.3
In third decile	790	9.9
In fourth decile	885	11.1
In fifth decile	845	10.6
In top half of the distribution	4,075	51.3
In sixth decile	820	10.3
In seventh decile	865	10.9
In eighth decile	960	12.1
In ninth decile	845	10.6
In top decile	585	7.4
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	7,940	7,940
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.284	0.284
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.393	0.393
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.253	0.253
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	3.3
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	7,990	100.0
English only	7,395	92.6
French only	0	0.0
English and French	585	7.3
Neither English nor French	5	0.1
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	7,990	100.0
English	7,830	98.0
French	140	1.8
English and French	5	0.1
Neither English nor French	5	0.1
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	7,990	100.0
Single responses	7,905	98.9
Official languages	7,555	94.6
English	7,405	92.7
French	150	1.9
Non-official languages	350	4.4
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0.1
Algonquian languages	5	0.1
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	345	4.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	5	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	15	0.2
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	5	0.1
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	280	3.5
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	0.6
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	50	0.6
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	15	0.2
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	15	0.2
Russian	5	0.1
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	175	2.2
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	120	1.5
German	110	1.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0.1
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	45	0.6
Afrikaans	5	0.1
Dutch	35	0.4
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	0.2
Danish	5	0.1
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	10	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0.1
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0.1
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	0.5
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	15	0.2
Portuguese	5	0.1
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	10	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	5	0.1
Korean	5	0.1
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0.3
Chinese languages	15	0.2
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	15	0.2
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	5	0.1
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0.1
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	5	0.1
S'gaw Karen	5	0.1
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	5	0.1
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	80	1.0
English and French	35	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	35	0.4
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	5	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	7,990	100.0
English	7,630	95.5
French	35	0.4
Non-official language	35	0.4
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	35	0.4
English and French	70	0.9
English and non-official language(s)	205	2.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
Multiple non-official languages	5	0.1
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	7,990	100.0
Single responses	7,960	99.6
Official languages	7,875	98.6
English	7,835	98.1
French	40	0.5
Non-official languages	85	1.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	85	1.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	55	0.7
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0.1
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	10	0.1
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	5	0.1
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	30	0.4
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	10	0.1
German	10	0.1
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	0.1
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	10	0.1
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0.1
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0.1
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0.2
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	10	0.1
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	5	0.1
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0.2
Chinese languages	10	0.1
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	5	0.1
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0.1
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	5	0.1
S'gaw Karen	5	0.1
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	25	0.3
English and French	15	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	10	0.1
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	7,985	100.0
None	7,720	96.7
English	45	0.6
French	50	0.6
Non-official language	155	1.9
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	155	1.9
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	5	0.1
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0.1
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	7,945	100.0
Official languages	7,935	99.9
English	7,935	99.9
French	550	6.9
Non-official languages	690	8.7
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	0.1
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	685	8.6
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Hausa	0	0.0
Mina	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Harari	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0.1
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	25	0.3
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Merina	0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Krio	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Sango	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Tulu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	560	7.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	0.8
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	65	0.8
Belarusian	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	40	0.5
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Rusyn	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	10	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Irish	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Welsh	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	240	3.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	190	2.4
German	190	2.4
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	10	0.1
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	75	0.9
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	65	0.8
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	15	0.2
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	10	0.1
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	0.4
Indo-Aryan languages	30	0.4
Assamese	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	15	0.2
Hindi	25	0.3
Kacchi	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Konkani	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0.0
Odia	0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Rohingya	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Baluchi	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Parsi	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	3.0
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	60	0.8
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	190	2.4
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	35	0.4
Korean	15	0.2
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Éwé	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0.0
Mwani	0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Soninke	0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nuer	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	0.4
Chinese languages	35	0.4
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	35	0.4
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0.1
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	10	0.1
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	7,945	100.0
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	475	6.0
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	450	5.7
First Nations (North American Indian)	155	2.0
Métis	290	3.7
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	25	0.3
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous identity	7,465	94.0
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	7,945	100.0
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	65	0.8
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,880	99.2
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	3,595	100.0
Owner	2,810	78.2
Renter	785	21.8
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0.0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	3,595	100.0
Condominium	315	8.8
Not condominium	3,285	91.4
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	3,595	100.0
No bedrooms	15	0.4
1 bedroom	385	10.7
2 bedrooms	965	26.8
3 bedrooms	1,315	36.6
4 or more bedrooms	915	25.5
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	3,595	100.0
1 to 4 rooms	795	22.1
5 rooms	540	15.0
6 rooms	665	18.5
7 rooms	505	14.0
8 or more rooms	1,095	30.5
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	6.4
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	3,595	100.0
One person or fewer per room	3,570	99.3
More than one person per room	20	0.6
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	3,595	100.0
Suitable	3,535	98.3
Not suitable	55	1.5
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	3,595	100.0
1960 or before	1,590	44.2
1961 to 1980	895	24.9
1981 to 1990	170	4.7
1991 to 2000	290	8.1
2001 to 2005	160	4.5
2006 to 2010	190	5.3
2011 to 2015	85	2.4
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	205	5.7
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	3,595	100.0
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	3,280	91.2
Major repairs needed	310	8.6
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	3,595	100.0
One-maintainer household	1,730	48.1
Two-maintainer household	1,790	49.8
Three-or-more-maintainer household	75	2.1
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	3,595	100.0
15 to 24 years	45	1.3
25 to 34 years	440	12.2
35 to 44 years	670	18.6
45 to 54 years	585	16.3
55 to 64 years	690	19.2
65 to 74 years	710	19.7
75 to 84 years	335	9.3
85 years and over	125	3.5
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	3,585	100.0
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,130	87.3
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	465	13.0
30% to less than 100%	435	12.1
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	3,595	100.0
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	770	21.4
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	400	11.1
Not suitable only	55	1.5
Major repairs needed only	255	7.1
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	55	1.5
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	0.0
Acceptable housing	2,825	78.6
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	3,560	100.0
In core need	160	4.5
Not in core need	3,395	95.4
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,810	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	52.7	52.7
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	8.9	8.9
% in core housing need⁶³	2.2	2.2
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	930	930
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,102	1,102
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	400,000	400,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	408,800	408,800
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	785	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.8	10.8
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	26.8	26.8
% in core housing need⁶³	12.8	12.8
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990	990
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,076	1,076
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	7,940	100.0
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	85	1.1
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	85	1.1
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	45	0.6
Métis single ancestry	45	0.6
Inuit single ancestry	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0.0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	485	6.1
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	480	6.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	260	3.3
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	225	2.8
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	7,375	92.9
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	7,945	100.0
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	7,635	96.1
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,565	19.7
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,070	76.4
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	310	3.9
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	7,945	100.0
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	7,200	90.6
Immigrants⁸¹	665	8.4
Before 1980	250	3.1
1980 to 1990	80	1.0
1991 to 2000	60	0.8
2001 to 2010	100	1.3
2011 to 2021⁸²	175	2.2
2011 to 2015	65	0.8
2016 to 2021	105	1.3
Non-permanent residents⁸³	80	1.0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	665	100.0
Under 5 years	35	5.3
5 to 14 years	120	18.0
15 to 24 years	135	20.3
25 to 44 years	325	48.9
45 years and over	45	6.8
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	665	100.0
Americas	95	14.3
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
El Salvador	0	0.0
Guyana	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	10	1.5
Peru	0	0.0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0.0
United States of America	75	11.3
Other places of birth in Americas	15	2.3
Europe	400	60.2
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Croatia	0	0.0
France	10	1.5
Germany	60	9.0
Greece	0	0.0
Hungary	0	0.0
Italy	10	1.5
Netherlands	40	6.0
Poland	0	0.0
Portugal	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	215	32.3
Other places of birth in Europe	70	10.5
Africa	25	3.8
Algeria	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	1.5
Asia	70	10.5
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	15	2.3
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	15	2.3
Taiwan	0	0.0
Philippines	30	4.5
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	2.3
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	65	9.8
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	110	100.0
Americas	20	18.2
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Mexico	0	0.0
United States of America	10	9.1
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	50	45.5
France	0	0.0
Germany	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	45	40.9
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0.0
Africa	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Burundi	0	0.0
Cameroon	0	0.0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0.0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
Eritrea	0	0.0
Ethiopia	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Somalia	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	15	13.6
Afghanistan	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
India	0	0.0
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Jordan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Nepal	0	0.0
Pakistan	0	0.0
Philippines	15	13.6
Saudi Arabia	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
United Arab Emirates	0	0.0
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania and other⁹³	25	22.7
Australia	25	22.7
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0.0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	7,945	100.0
First generation¹⁰⁰	855	10.8
Second generation¹⁰¹	1,395	17.6
Third generation or more¹⁰²	5,695	71.7
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	415	100.0
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	190	45.8
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	85	20.5
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	105	25.3
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	200	48.2
Refugees¹⁰⁸	15	3.6
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0	0.0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	415	100.0
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	0	0.0
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	160	38.6
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	20	4.8
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15	3.6
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0	0.0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	225	54.2
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	7,945	100.0
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	240	3.0
South Asian	45	0.6
Chinese	45	0.6
Black	10	0.1
Filipino	45	0.6
Arab	0	0.0
Latin American	40	0.5
Southeast Asian	0	0.0
West Asian	0	0.0
Korean	15	0.2
Japanese	30	0.4
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0	0.0
Multiple visible minorities	0	0.0
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	7,705	97.0
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	7,945	100.0
Canadian	1,030	13.0
English	2,560	32.2
Irish	1,605	20.2
Scottish	2,330	29.3
French, n.o.s.¹²²	905	11.4
German	1,400	17.6
Chinese	70	0.9
Italian	370	4.7
Indian (India)	35	0.4
Ukrainian	560	7.0
Dutch	415	5.2
Polish	285	3.6
Québécois	0	0.0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	365	4.6
Filipino	50	0.6
French Canadian	90	1.1
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	145	1.8
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	140	1.8
Métis	270	3.4
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	300	3.8
Russian	240	3.0
Norwegian	415	5.2
Welsh	235	3.0
Portuguese	35	0.4
American	140	1.8
Spanish	20	0.3
Swedish	395	5.0
Hungarian	105	1.3
Acadian	40	0.5
Pakistani	0	0.0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0	0.0
Jewish	20	0.3
Punjabi	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0	0.0
Greek	45	0.6
Jamaican	0	0.0
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	35	0.4
Korean	15	0.2
Romanian	85	1.1
Lebanese	0	0.0
Iranian	0	0.0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	10	0.1
Danish	135	1.7
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	30	0.4
Sikh	0	0.0
Austrian	100	1.3
Belgian	45	0.6
Haitian	0	0.0
Hindu	0	0.0
Mexican	35	0.4
Mennonite	35	0.4
Swiss	95	1.2
Finnish	35	0.4
Sri Lankan	0	0.0
Croatian	30	0.4
Japanese	45	0.6
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	20	0.3
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	85	1.1
Muslim	0	0.0
Egyptian	0	0.0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Icelandic	60	0.8
Colombian	0	0.0
Moroccan	0	0.0
Czech	130	1.6
Syrian	0	0.0
Guyanese	0	0.0
Afghan	0	0.0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Ojibway	30	0.4
Newfoundlander	0	0.0
Hong Konger	0	0.0
Ontarian	10	0.1
Persian	0	0.0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0	0.0
Bangladeshi	0	0.0
Algerian	0	0.0
Brazilian	0	0.0
Nigerian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Slovak	25	0.3
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Taiwanese	0	0.0
Iraqi	0	0.0
Salvadorean	0	0.0
African Caribbean	0	0.0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0	0.0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0.0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0	0.0
Algonquin	0	0.0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0	0.0
Lithuanian	15	0.2
South African	30	0.4
Australian	115	1.4
Palestinian	0	0.0
Chilean	0	0.0
Congolese	0	0.0
Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Ethiopian	0	0.0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0	0.0
Peruvian	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0.0
Berber	0	0.0
Albanian	0	0.0
Maltese	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Slovenian	10	0.1
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	10	0.1
New Brunswicker	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Eritrean	0	0.0
African Canadian	0	0.0
Israeli	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	15	0.2
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Albertan	20	0.3
Ghanaian	0	0.0
Barbadian	0	0.0
African American	0	0.0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	10	0.1
Tunisian	0	0.0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	10	0.1
Cuban	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Venezuelan	0	0.0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Cameroonian	0	0.0
Guatemalan	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Laotian	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Northern Irish	0	0.0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	20	0.3
British Columbian	105	1.3
Ecuadorian	0	0.0
Franco Ontarian	0	0.0
Argentinian	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Fijian	0	0.0
Jatt	0	0.0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Dominican	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Assyrian	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Byelorussian	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0.0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0	0.0
Abenaki	0	0.0
Moldovan	0	0.0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	10	0.1
New Zealander	15	0.2
Sudanese	0	0.0
Breton	0	0.0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0	0.0
Malaysian	0	0.0
Plains Cree	0	0.0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0	0.0
Huron (Wendat)	0	0.0
Saskatchewanian	10	0.1
Buddhist	0	0.0
Gaspesian	0	0.0
Norman	0	0.0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0	0.0
Ivorian	0	0.0
Saulteaux	0	0.0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0	0.0
Burundian	0	0.0
Tigrinya	0	0.0
Nicaraguan	0	0.0
Mauritian	0	0.0
Kenyan	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Vincentian	0	0.0
Jordanian	0	0.0
Manitoban	0	0.0
Cape Bretoner	0	0.0
Rwandan	0	0.0
Grenadian	0	0.0
Malayali	0	0.0
Chaldean	0	0.0
Sinhalese	0	0.0
Mayan	0	0.0
Honduran	0	0.0
Cherokee	0	0.0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Indo-Caribbean	0	0.0
Flemish	0	0.0
United Empire Loyalist	0	0.0
Senegalese	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Sicilian	0	0.0
Pashtun	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Goan	0	0.0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Zimbabwean	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Azorean	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Bamileke	0	0.0
Indo-Guyanese	0	0.0
Ugandan	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Tanzanian	0	0.0
Yemeni	0	0.0
Central African	0	0.0
Libyan	0	0.0
Basque	0	0.0
Uruguayan	0	0.0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0	0.0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0	0.0
Igorot	0	0.0
Fulani	0	0.0
Woodland Cree	0	0.0
Guinean	0	0.0
St. Lucian	0	0.0
Prince Edward Islander	0	0.0
Maliseet	0	0.0
Beninese	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Roma	0	0.0
Costa Rican	0	0.0
African Nova Scotian	0	0.0
Malagasy	0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0.0
Singaporean	0	0.0
Karen	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Tajik	0	0.0
Amhara	0	0.0
Paraguayan	0	0.0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	7,945	100.0
Buddhist	45	0.6
Christian	2,555	32.2
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	475	6.0
Anabaptist	0	0.0
Anglican	365	4.6
Baptist	75	0.9
Catholic	690	8.7
Christian Orthodox	0	0.0
Jehovah's Witness	60	0.8
Latter Day Saints	25	0.3
Lutheran	125	1.6
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	10	0.1
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	40	0.5
Presbyterian	80	1.0
Reformed	0	0.0
United Church	465	5.9
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	125	1.6
Hindu	20	0.3
Jewish	0	0.0
Muslim	0	0.0
Sikh	0	0.0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0	0.0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	105	1.3
No religion and secular perspectives	5,210	65.6
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	7,875	100.0
Non-movers	6,760	85.8
Movers	1,115	14.2
Non-migrants	510	6.5
Migrants	605	7.7
Internal migrants	585	7.4
Intraprovincial migrants	350	4.4
Interprovincial migrants	235	3.0
External migrants	15	0.2
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	7,610	100.0
Non-movers	4,105	53.9
Movers	3,510	46.1
Non-migrants	1,225	16.1
Migrants	2,285	30.0
Internal migrants	2,090	27.5
Intraprovincial migrants	1,125	14.8
Interprovincial migrants	965	12.7
External migrants	200	2.6
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,610	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	915	13.8
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	5,695	86.2
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,185	100.0
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	265	6.3
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,920	93.7
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	6,610	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	760	11.5
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,980	30.0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,875	58.6
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	36.1
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	730	11.0
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	220	3.3
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	510	7.7
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,500	22.7
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	155	2.3
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,490	22.5
Bachelor's degree	945	14.3
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	1.3
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	0.6
Master's degree	365	5.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	50	0.8
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,185	100.0
No certificate, diploma or degree	210	5.0
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,165	27.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,815	67.3
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	40.4
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	470	11.2
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	135	3.2
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	335	8.0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	1,120	26.8
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	2.6
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,120	26.8
Bachelor's degree	700	16.7
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	1.8
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	0.8
Master's degree	270	6.5
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	35	0.8
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	6,610	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,740	41.5
Education	365	5.5
13. Education	365	5.5
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	2.0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	0.2
50. Visual and performing arts	120	1.8
Humanities	140	2.1
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0.2
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0.2
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	0.4
54. History	20	0.3
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	4.8
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	0.6
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0.8
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0.5
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	10	0.2
42. Psychology	60	0.9
45. Social sciences	110	1.7
Business, management and public administration	610	9.2
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	1.0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	545	8.2
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	2.8
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	1.2
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	0.5
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	65	1.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	1.3
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	0.8
25. Library science	15	0.2
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0.5
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	895	13.5
04. Architecture and related services	20	0.3
14. Engineering	80	1.2
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	230	3.5
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	235	3.6
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	210	3.2
48. Precision production	120	1.8
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	3.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	70	1.1
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	2.0
Health and related fields	700	10.6
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	90	1.4
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	595	9.0
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	10	0.2
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	10	0.2
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	3.6
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	140	2.1
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	55	0.8
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	0.7
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,190	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,375	32.8
Education	205	4.9
13. Education	205	4.9
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	2.7
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0.0
50. Visual and performing arts	105	2.5
Humanities	100	2.4
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	15	0.4
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0.4
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	0.6
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0	0.0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0.4
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0.4
54. History	15	0.4
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0	0.0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	6.3
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0.2
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	1.0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	1.0
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0.6
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0	0.0
42. Psychology	40	1.0
45. Social sciences	100	2.4
Business, management and public administration	485	11.6
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0.0
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	1.1
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	435	10.4
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	3.2
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	1.4
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0.7
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0	0.0
40. Physical sciences	40	1.0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0.0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	1.4
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	1.2
25. Library science	0	0.0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0.0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0	0.0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	635	15.2
04. Architecture and related services	10	0.2
14. Engineering	65	1.6
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	170	4.1
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0.0
46. Construction trades	160	3.8
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	3.5
48. Precision production	85	2.0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	170	4.1
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	60	1.4
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	2.6
Health and related fields	470	11.2
30.37 Design for human health	0	0.0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	70	1.7
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	390	9.3
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0	0.0
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	4.3
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	120	2.9
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0.0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0.0
43. Security and protective services	40	1.0
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	0.4
Other¹⁷⁹	0	0.0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	4,190	100.0
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,375	32.8
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	2,815	67.2
Location of study inside Canada	2,420	57.8
Same as province or territory of residence	1,265	30.2
Different than province or territory of residence	1,155	27.6
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	390	9.3
Americas	115	2.7
United States of America	90	2.1
Mexico	10	0.2
Cuba	0	0.0
Haiti	0	0.0
Jamaica	0	0.0
Brazil	0	0.0
Colombia	0	0.0
Peru	0	0.0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Americas	0	0.0
Europe	165	3.9
Belgium	0	0.0
France	15	0.4
Germany	20	0.5
Netherlands	20	0.5
Switzerland	15	0.4
Hungary	0	0.0
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0.0
Poland	0	0.0
Romania	0	0.0
Russian Federation	0	0.0
Ukraine	0	0.0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0.0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	85	2.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0.0
Italy	0	0.0
Serbia⁸⁶	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Europe	15	0.4
Africa	0	0.0
Nigeria	0	0.0
Algeria	0	0.0
Morocco	0	0.0
Tunisia	0	0.0
Egypt	0	0.0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Africa	0	0.0
Asia	55	1.3
Iran⁸⁸	0	0.0
Iraq	0	0.0
Israel	0	0.0
Lebanon	0	0.0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0.0
Turkey	0	0.0
China⁹⁰	20	0.5
Taiwan	0	0.0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0.0
Japan	0	0.0
Korea, South⁹²	0	0.0
Philippines	10	0.2
Viet Nam	0	0.0
Bangladesh	0	0.0
Sri Lanka	0	0.0
India	15	0.4
Pakistan	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Asia	0	0.0
Oceania	40	1.0
Australia	35	0.8
New Zealand	0	0.0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0.0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	6,610	...
In the labour force	4,025	...
Employed	3,715	...
Unemployed	310	...
Not in the labour force	2,585	...
Participation rate	60.9	60.9
Employment rate	56.2	56.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	6,610	100.0
Did not work¹⁸⁶	2,475	37.4
Worked	4,130	62.5
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,925	29.1
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	2,210	33.4
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	4,020	100.0
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	1.4
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,970	98.8
Employee	3,310	82.3
Permanent position	2,535	63.1
Temporary position	775	19.3
Fixed term (1 year or more)	160	4.0
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	620	15.4
Self-employed¹⁹²	655	16.3
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	4,020	100.0
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	1.4
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,970	98.8
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	15	0.4
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	470	11.7
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	385	9.6
3 Health occupations	335	8.3
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	560	13.9
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	3.5
6 Sales and service occupations	885	22.0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	835	20.8
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	200	5.0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	145	3.6
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	4,020	100.0
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	55	1.4
All industries¹⁹¹	3,970	98.8
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	50	1.2
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	6.5
22 Utilities	35	0.9
23 Construction	275	6.8
31-33 Manufacturing	235	5.8
41 Wholesale trade	50	1.2
44-45 Retail trade	445	11.1
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	150	3.7
51 Information and cultural industries	25	0.6
52 Finance and insurance	50	1.2
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	65	1.6
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	265	6.6
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0.6
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	165	4.1
61 Educational services	295	7.3
62 Health care and social assistance	530	13.2
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	6.7
72 Accommodation and food services	325	8.1
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	3.7
91 Public administration	290	7.2
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	4,440	100.0
English	4,360	98.2
French	0	0.0
Non-official language	0	0.0
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	0	0.0
English and French	35	0.8
English and non-official language(s)	25	0.6
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	4,440	100.0
Single responses	4,420	99.5
Official languages	4,405	99.2
English	4,395	99.0
French	10	0.2
Non-official languages	15	0.3
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0.0
Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0.0
Ojibway languages	0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Haida	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0.0
Oneida	0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0.0
Michif	0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0.0
Squamish	0	0.0
Straits	0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0.0
Dakota	0	0.0
Stoney	0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0.0
Haisla	0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	15	0.3
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Berber languages	0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0.0
Coptic	0	0.0
Cushitic languages	0	0.0
Bilen	0	0.0
Oromo	0	0.0
Somali	0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Semitic languages	0	0.0
Amharic	0	0.0
Arabic	0	0.0
Aramaic languages	0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Hebrew	0	0.0
Tigrigna	0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0.0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0.0
Vietnamese	0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Austronesian languages	0	0.0
Bikol	0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Cebuano	0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	0.0
Ilocano	0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0.0
Malay	0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Creole languages	0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Dravidian languages	0	0.0
Kannada	0	0.0
Malayalam	0	0.0
Tamil	0	0.0
Telugu	0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Georgian	0	0.0
Indo-European languages	15	0.3
Albanian	0	0.0
Armenian	0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0.0
Baltic languages	0	0.0
Latvian	0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0.0
Slavic languages	0	0.0
Bulgarian	0	0.0
Czech	0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0.0
Polish	0	0.0
Russian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0.0
Croatian	0	0.0
Serbian	0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Slovak	0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Germanic languages	0	0.0
Frisian	0	0.0
High German languages	0	0.0
German	0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0	0.0
Afrikaans	0	0.0
Dutch	0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0.0
Danish	0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0.0
Swedish	0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Greek	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0.0
Bengali	0	0.0
Gujarati	0	0.0
Hindi	0	0.0
Kacchi	0	0.0
Marathi	0	0.0
Nepali	0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0.0
Sindhi	0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0.0
Urdu	0	0.0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Iranian languages	0	0.0
Kurdish	0	0.0
Pashto	0	0.0
Persian languages	0	0.0
Dari	0	0.0
Iranian Persian	0	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0.2
Catalan	0	0.0
Italian	0	0.0
Portuguese	0	0.0
Romanian	0	0.0
Spanish	10	0.2
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Japanese	0	0.0
Korean	0	0.0
Mongolian	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0.0
Akan (Twi)	0	0.0
Edo	0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0.0
Ga	0	0.0
Ganda	0	0.0
Igbo	0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0.0
Lingala	0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0.0
Shona	0	0.0
Swahili	0	0.0
Wolof	0	0.0
Yoruba	0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0.0
Dinka	0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sign languages	0	0.0
American Sign Language	0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0.0
Chinese languages	0	0.0
Hakka	0	0.0
Mandarin	0	0.0
Min Dong	0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	0	0.0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0.0
Burmese	0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tibetan	0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0.0
Lao	0	0.0
Thai	0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Turkic languages	0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0.0
Turkish	0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Uralic languages	0	0.0
Estonian	0	0.0
Finnish	0	0.0
Hungarian	0	0.0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0.0
Multiple responses	10	0.2
English and French	10	0.2
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	4,440	100.0
None	4,390	98.9
English	10	0.2
French	20	0.5
Non-official language	20	0.5
Indigenous³⁹	0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	15	0.3
English and French	0	0.0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0.0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,715	100.0
Worked at home	600	16.2
Worked outside Canada	0	0.0
No fixed workplace address	665	17.9
Usual place of work	2,445	65.8
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,445	100.0
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,235	50.5
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,035	42.3
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	1.4
Commute to a different province or territory	135	5.5
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	3,110	100.0
Car, truck or van	2,615	84.1
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,435	78.3
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	180	5.8
Public transit	50	1.6
Walked	275	8.8
Bicycle	65	2.1
Other method	105	3.4
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	3,110	100.0
Less than 15 minutes	1,260	40.5
15 to 29 minutes	935	30.1
30 to 44 minutes	575	18.5
45 to 59 minutes	110	3.5
60 minutes and over	225	7.2
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	3,110	100.0
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	170	5.5
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	535	17.2
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	830	26.7
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	700	22.5
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	415	13.3
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	450	14.5
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,605	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	125	7.8
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,480	92.2
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,205	100.0
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95	7.9
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	20	1.7
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	75	6.2
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,110	92.1

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 12, 2026).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2025-12-10

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Symbol legend

Source

How to cite

Note(s):

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table