Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Brampton, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision] Remove	Toronto, City (C)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision] Remove	OntarioMore information: [Province] Remove
	Counts	Counts	Counts
	Total	Total	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	656,480	2,794,356	14,223,942
Population, 2016¹	593,638	2,731,571	13,448,494
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	10.6	2.3	5.8
Total private dwellings²	189,086	1,253,238	5,929,250
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	182,472	1,160,892	5,491,201
Population density per square kilometre	2,469.0	4,427.8	15.9
Land area in square kilometres	265.89	631.10	892,411.76
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	656,480	2,794,355	14,223,945
0 to 14 years	117,660	384,295	2,251,795
0 to 4 years	35,770	123,550	683,515
5 to 9 years	39,580	129,040	764,430
10 to 14 years	42,305	131,710	803,850
15 to 64 years	456,990	1,933,075	9,334,440
15 to 19 years	42,890	134,810	801,455
20 to 24 years	56,715	185,650	895,600
25 to 29 years	54,010	243,955	975,400
30 to 34 years	49,020	246,785	981,210
35 to 39 years	48,645	213,810	948,030
40 to 44 years	45,850	185,820	890,160
45 to 49 years	43,525	175,875	894,580
50 to 54 years	41,900	184,060	941,270
55 to 59 years	40,550	191,380	1,040,160
60 to 64 years	33,890	170,935	966,575
65 years and over	81,830	476,985	2,637,710
65 to 69 years	27,185	141,550	813,215
70 to 74 years	22,655	118,910	691,280
75 to 79 years	14,905	81,880	469,485
80 to 84 years	9,310	62,790	325,110
85 years and over	7,780	71,855	338,620
85 to 89 years	5,065	42,430	205,480
90 to 94 years	2,085	22,155	101,430
95 to 99 years	535	6,400	28,000
100 years and over	95	875	3,705
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	13.8	15.8
15 to 64 years	69.6	69.2	65.6
65 years and over	12.5	17.1	18.5
85 years and over	1.2	2.6	2.4
Average age of the population	37.5	41.5	41.8
Median age of the population	36.0	39.6	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
Single-detached house	96,020	270,490	2,942,990
Semi-detached house	24,750	71,955	303,260
Row house	23,055	62,915	505,265
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,960	47,810	181,030
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,045	162,245	548,785
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	18,585	542,625	984,665
Other single-attached house	35	2,770	10,220
Movable dwelling⁴	20	85	14,985
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	182,470	1,160,895	5,491,205
1 person	22,140	385,765	1,452,540
2 persons	35,990	353,415	1,798,040
3 persons	34,145	178,225	872,480
4 persons	42,935	147,360	825,445
5 or more persons	47,265	96,120	542,700
Number of persons in private households	650,165	2,761,285	14,031,750
Average household size	3.6	2.4	2.6
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	538,820	2,410,060	11,972,145
Married or living common-law	305,995	1,213,410	6,769,725
Married	288,065	1,020,980	5,738,390
Living common-law	17,930	192,430	1,031,340
Living common law - Never married	12,200	155,085	727,825
Living common law - Separated	1,130	5,745	55,440
Living common law - Divorced	4,230	29,020	220,445
Living common law - Widowed	370	2,580	27,625
Not married and not living common-law	232,825	1,196,645	5,202,420
Not married and not living common law - Never married	178,220	853,580	3,515,215
Not married and not living common law - Separated	11,700	67,320	333,775
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	20,420	154,535	695,630
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	22,485	121,210	657,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	175,190	733,225	3,969,670
2 persons	61,555	362,160	1,936,595
3 persons	43,135	174,070	877,660
4 persons	50,440	141,635	811,380
5 or more persons	20,060	55,360	344,035
Average size of census families	3.2	2.9	2.9
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	1.7	1.8
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	175,190	733,220	3,969,670
Total couple families	145,685	580,590	3,291,560
Married couples	136,740	484,435	2,776,165
With children⁶	95,185	288,375	1,571,480
Without children	41,550	196,060	1,204,680
Common-law couples	8,945	96,155	515,395
With children⁶	4,835	24,805	189,835
Without children	4,110	71,350	325,560
Total one-parent families	29,505	152,635	678,110
in which the parent is a woman+	24,045	127,560	538,450
in which the parent is a man+	5,460	25,075	139,660
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	650,165	2,761,290	14,031,750
Total - Persons in census families	560,540	2,108,975	11,601,460
Married spouses or common-law partners	291,370	1,161,175	6,583,120
Parents in one-parent families	29,505	152,635	678,110
Children⁶	239,665	795,165	4,340,235
In a two-parent family	190,215	560,345	3,281,460
In a one-parent family	49,455	234,820	1,058,775
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,620	652,310	2,430,295
Living alone	22,140	385,765	1,452,540
Living with other relatives⁷	32,630	93,005	388,780
Living with non-relatives only	34,855	173,540	588,970
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	182,470	1,160,895	5,491,200
One-census-family households without additional persons	107,805	608,930	3,347,195
Couple-family households	91,145	493,770	2,841,660
With children⁶	67,170	265,950	1,517,365
Without children	23,975	227,825	1,324,295
One-parent-family households	16,660	115,160	505,535
Multigenerational households⁸	26,070	40,515	221,120
Multiple-census-family households⁹	5,170	9,920	45,215
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	12,475	41,030	184,430
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	8,815	74,730	240,700
One-person households	22,140	385,765	1,452,540
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	532,540	2,377,950	11,782,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500,240	2,267,990	11,294,815
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,000	39,200	41,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	500,560	2,268,960	11,300,805
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,600	36,000	37,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	432,390	1,971,475	10,010,415
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	31,200	35,600	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	380,545	1,628,895	8,153,180
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	33,200	38,800	38,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	461,840	2,073,950	10,239,835
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,600	8,500	8,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	52,630	215,780	1,054,225
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,560	5,600
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	192,515	751,475	3,327,770
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	10,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	532,540	2,377,950	11,782,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500,280	2,268,720	11,296,770
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,400	62,050	56,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	500,575	2,269,665	11,302,690
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,040	49,080	46,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	432,585	1,972,460	10,011,345
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,640	60,300	52,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	380,545	1,628,885	8,153,185
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,720	60,100	52,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	461,895	2,074,670	10,242,610
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,170	10,500	10,640
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	52,810	214,715	1,052,985
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,600	6,470	6,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	192,260	751,260	3,321,155
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,200	10,060	9,300
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	532,545	2,377,945	11,782,825
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	171,290	764,215	3,865,695
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,600	69,500	67,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	65,500	95,900	82,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	147,580	628,025	3,112,160
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	17,200	17,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,120	31,080	28,520
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	79.4	84.6	82.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	71.6	69.6	67.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	20.7	15.5	17.1
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.5	1.0	1.1
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	8.6	5.9	5.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	7.8	5.4	4.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	532,545	2,377,950	11,782,845
Without total income	32,305	109,960	488,030
With total income	500,240	2,267,990	11,294,815
Under $10,000 (including loss)	52,380	211,890	977,950
$10,000 to $19,999	70,135	278,135	1,383,475
$20,000 to $29,999	84,640	383,760	1,752,040
$30,000 to $39,999	67,280	278,910	1,388,215
$40,000 to $49,999	55,705	221,305	1,190,885
$50,000 to $59,999	43,595	177,155	985,270
$60,000 to $69,999	32,670	138,600	782,980
$70,000 to $79,999	24,225	111,165	612,620
$80,000 to $89,999	18,875	90,210	477,445
$90,000 to $99,999	13,820	73,405	385,830
$100,000 and over	36,925	303,450	1,358,115
$100,000 to $149,999	28,645	174,940	897,615
$150,000 and over	8,285	128,510	460,495
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	532,545	2,377,950	11,782,845
Without after-tax income	31,985	108,985	482,035
With after-tax income	500,555	2,268,965	11,300,805
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,445	219,695	1,025,995
$10,000 to $19,999	73,005	290,385	1,442,850
$20,000 to $29,999	95,105	427,315	1,967,040
$30,000 to $39,999	78,325	317,215	1,621,120
$40,000 to $49,999	63,045	254,390	1,384,490
$50,000 to $59,999	45,395	191,895	1,068,365
$60,000 to $69,999	31,550	144,175	782,135
$70,000 to $79,999	21,485	107,625	572,210
$80,000 to $89,999	15,585	85,860	457,650
$90,000 to $99,999	8,905	54,710	280,640
$100,000 and over	14,700	175,685	698,310
$100,000 to $124,999	8,975	72,650	344,450
$125,000 and over	5,725	103,035	353,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	532,545	2,377,950	11,782,845
Without employment income	152,000	749,060	3,629,670
With employment income	380,545	1,628,890	8,153,175
Under $5,000 (including loss)	49,180	233,535	1,218,885
$5,000 to $9,999	36,505	149,810	688,670
$10,000 to $19,999	50,405	182,800	928,840
$20,000 to $29,999	40,825	134,370	696,570
$30,000 to $39,999	37,570	131,130	677,110
$40,000 to $49,999	35,760	128,965	672,005
$50,000 to $59,999	30,145	117,230	611,665
$60,000 to $69,999	24,110	98,370	519,955
$70,000 to $79,999	18,790	81,720	419,875
$80,000 to $89,999	15,275	69,910	352,235
$90,000 to $99,999	11,655	61,540	316,750
$100,000 and over	30,340	239,510	1,050,620
$100,000 to $124,999	17,440	94,895	489,720
$125,000 and over	12,900	144,610	560,895
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	532,540	2,377,950	11,782,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	483,735	2,210,875	11,051,405
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	36,400	39,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	483,795	2,211,340	11,055,345
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,600	35,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	422,970	1,937,590	9,877,245
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,200	37,200	37,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	376,950	1,619,820	8,159,090
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	39,200	38,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	428,565	1,945,410	9,643,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,380	1,300	2,200
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	31,940	112,960	723,990
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,800	6,080	5,640
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	532,540	2,377,950	11,782,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	483,660	2,211,540	11,053,285
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,360	59,500	53,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	483,730	2,211,955	11,057,080
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,360	46,960	44,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	422,595	1,937,680	9,878,270
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,480	61,500	53,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	376,825	1,620,165	8,160,870
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,120	60,200	52,700
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	428,760	1,946,775	9,644,415
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,890	6,335	7,150
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	31,750	113,735	725,250
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,610	7,670	7,340
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	532,545	2,377,945	11,782,825
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	169,110	753,570	3,830,200
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,600	64,000	62,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	61,400	90,200	77,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	137,090	585,965	2,925,680
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,200	24,400	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,320	38,040	34,640
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	87.6	90.6	88.4
Employment income (%)	79.4	74.2	72.4
Government transfers (%)	12.3	9.4	11.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	0.7	0.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	182,470	1,160,895	5,491,205
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,000	84,000	91,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,000	74,000	79,500
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	385,765	1,452,540
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	45,200	43,600
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	40,400	39,200
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	160,335	775,125	4,038,660
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	107,000	111,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,000	94,000	97,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	124,500	121,200	116,000
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	107,100	96,000	95,300
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,145	385,525	1,451,915
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,850	63,850	57,200
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,600	51,200	47,320
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	160,325	775,365	4,039,285
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	134,200	149,800	137,000
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	115,600	118,300	112,500
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	182,470	1,160,890	5,491,200
Under $5,000	1,060	21,975	61,515
$5,000 to $9,999	515	10,700	30,860
$10,000 to $14,999	925	18,325	63,360
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	23,970	96,980
$20,000 to $24,999	2,885	52,135	186,250
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	40,010	168,345
$30,000 to $34,999	2,970	38,210	158,810
$35,000 to $39,999	3,510	39,540	175,890
$40,000 to $44,999	4,035	39,320	182,900
$45,000 to $49,999	4,295	39,335	182,945
$50,000 to $59,999	9,555	78,920	370,350
$60,000 to $69,999	10,415	77,155	364,585
$70,000 to $79,999	11,325	72,540	350,520
$80,000 to $89,999	11,330	68,900	332,395
$90,000 to $99,999	11,475	62,465	310,400
$100,000 and over	103,530	477,390	2,455,095
$100,000 to $124,999	26,835	126,785	662,625
$125,000 to $149,999	22,610	90,785	500,495
$150,000 to $199,999	29,720	112,045	630,420
$200,000 and over	24,365	147,770	661,550
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	182,470	1,160,890	5,491,200
Under $5,000	1,155	24,205	69,645
$5,000 to $9,999	540	10,965	32,100
$10,000 to $14,999	960	18,670	65,025
$15,000 to $19,999	1,820	25,555	101,865
$20,000 to $24,999	3,080	55,350	197,995
$25,000 to $29,999	3,250	44,335	190,225
$30,000 to $34,999	3,390	43,080	183,505
$35,000 to $39,999	4,160	45,405	204,300
$40,000 to $44,999	4,750	46,380	215,785
$45,000 to $49,999	5,135	47,410	217,105
$50,000 to $59,999	11,455	94,635	440,280
$60,000 to $69,999	13,140	90,850	430,860
$70,000 to $79,999	13,610	84,155	409,865
$80,000 to $89,999	13,845	76,730	385,295
$90,000 to $99,999	13,575	65,450	343,595
$100,000 and over	88,610	387,715	2,003,770
$100,000 to $124,999	29,840	125,030	685,485
$125,000 to $149,999	22,195	84,425	472,130
$150,000 and over	36,575	178,260	846,155
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	157,000	723,990	3,875,790
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	106,000	111,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000	94,000	96,000
Average family size of economic families	3.8	3.0	3.1
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	27,445	238,385	1,361,615
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	100,000	95,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	87,000	83,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	2.0	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	99,040	313,995	1,770,030
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	133,000	133,000	141,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	117,000	116,000	121,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.5	4.0	4.1
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,840	138,855	610,815
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,000	71,500	73,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	66,000	67,500
Average family size of one-parent economic families	3.0	2.7	2.7
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	56,990	559,305	2,041,505
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,600	39,200	38,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	29,200	35,600	35,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	156,840	723,485	3,873,665
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	131,000	151,400	137,200
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,500	118,700	112,200
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,330	238,080	1,359,275
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	102,100	142,400	119,500
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	85,700	110,100	97,000
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	99,140	314,490	1,773,005
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,800	189,000	168,800
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,100	145,600	136,600
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,785	138,050	607,780
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	97,400	89,200	87,100
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	86,100	77,100	76,100
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	56,845	558,720	2,039,230
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,240	55,950	51,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,400	45,680	43,440
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	650,160	2,761,285	14,031,755
0 to 17 years	142,845	461,810	2,726,265
0 to 5 years	43,350	148,485	831,185
18 to 64 years	427,705	1,842,580	8,795,220
65 years and over	79,620	456,895	2,510,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	41,750	363,955	1,420,525
0 to 17 years	11,800	67,725	314,150
0 to 5 years	3,870	22,175	102,930
18 to 64 years	23,690	218,825	803,215
65 years and over	6,260	77,410	303,160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	13.2	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	14.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	14.9	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	11.9	9.1
65 years and over (%)	7.9	16.9	12.1
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	650,165	2,761,290	13,977,120
0 to 17 years	142,840	461,805	2,709,120
0 to 5 years	43,350	148,485	825,865
18 to 64 years	427,700	1,842,585	8,763,785
65 years and over	79,620	456,895	2,504,220
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,165	241,110	738,795
0 to 17 years	5,365	35,500	126,035
0 to 5 years	1,710	11,610	39,415
18 to 64 years	26,545	179,925	541,410
65 years and over	2,255	25,685	71,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	8.7	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	7.7	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	7.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	9.8	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.8	5.6	2.9
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	650,165	2,761,285	14,031,755
In bottom half of the distribution	307,665	1,385,785	6,516,085
In bottom decile	48,505	348,260	1,318,120
In second decile	54,415	287,815	1,283,940
In third decile	64,485	265,075	1,292,030
In fourth decile	68,060	245,925	1,296,710
In fifth decile	72,200	238,700	1,325,280
In top half of the distribution	342,500	1,375,505	7,515,670
In sixth decile	74,515	234,350	1,365,960
In seventh decile	75,955	236,815	1,415,070
In eighth decile	75,025	245,465	1,482,300
In ninth decile	70,110	268,615	1,581,535
In top decile	46,895	390,265	1,670,800
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	650,165	2,761,290	14,031,755
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.272	0.437	0.357
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.381	0.555	0.470
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.240	0.371	0.308
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0	4.7	3.9
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	650,820	2,772,630	14,099,790
English only	589,185	2,409,655	12,196,575
French only	440	2,555	39,310
English and French	29,520	236,915	1,519,365
Neither English nor French	31,675	123,505	344,545
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	650,820	2,772,630	14,099,790
English	610,630	2,590,345	13,179,535
French	4,415	38,695	484,425
English and French	4,560	22,190	98,270
Neither English nor French	31,220	121,390	337,560
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	650,820	2,772,630	14,099,790
Single responses	594,935	2,588,520	13,430,605
Official languages	283,225	1,425,805	9,642,770
English	279,415	1,391,685	9,179,655
French	3,810	34,115	463,120
Non-official languages	311,710	1,162,715	3,787,835
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	265	14,475
Algonquian languages	5	225	13,545
Blackfoot	0	0	5
Cree-Innu languages	5	75	2,815
Atikamekw	0	0	10
Cree languages	5	70	2,800
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	5	125
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	60
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	25	550
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	35
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	5	50
Cree, n.o.s.	5	30	1,975
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	10	70
Mi'kmaq	5	10	60
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	140	10,645
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	35
Oji-Cree	0	5	4,240
Ojibway languages	0	135	6,365
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	20	280
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	5	65
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	25
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	105	6,000
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	30
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	10
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	5
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	10	510
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	5
Inuvialuktun	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	15	505
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	10	270
Cayuga	0	0	35
Mohawk	0	15	190
Oneida	0	0	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	20
Salish languages	0	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	5	65
Non-Indigenous languages	311,700	1,162,445	3,773,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,410	70,715	310,765
Berber languages	20	115	855
Kabyle	10	75	580
Tamazight	5	30	215
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	60
Chadic languages	90	205	635
Hausa	90	190	560
Mina	5	15	70
Coptic	25	40	535
Cushitic languages	775	12,110	27,575
Bilen	0	130	930
Oromo	80	875	1,540
Somali	695	11,020	24,700
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	80	405
Semitic languages	7,500	58,240	281,160
Amharic	280	7,465	12,490
Arabic	4,100	32,985	214,230
Aramaic languages	2,600	5,335	24,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,940	4,195	15,665
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	555	945	7,480
Aramaic, n.o.s.	100	195	960
Harari	30	700	970
Hebrew	25	4,210	11,630
Maltese	325	1,090	4,120
Tigrigna	125	6,310	13,360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	140	255
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,410	28,750	84,300
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	1,230	7,065
Vietnamese	4,230	27,445	77,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	75	140
Austronesian languages	11,670	102,870	208,395
Bikol	35	330	685
Bisaya, n.o.s.	125	1,385	2,735
Cebuano	315	2,750	5,900
Fijian	5	10	40
Hiligaynon	190	2,140	3,775
Ilocano	615	9,165	14,680
Indonesian	150	1,905	5,440
Kankanaey	5	245	375
Kinaray-a	0	185	275
Malagasy languages	0	20	125
Merina	0	5	30
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	15	95
Malay	30	195	540
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	875	1,910
Pangasinan	40	450	750
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,905	82,185	168,845
Waray-Waray	20	270	590
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	755	1,710
Creole languages	805	2,720	11,690
Haitian Creole	125	720	5,160
Jamaican English Creole	60	150	435
Krio	45	100	290
Morisyen	240	565	1,990
Sango	0	0	45
Creole, n.o.s.	220	765	2,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	420	1,080
Dravidian languages	21,560	67,995	185,145
Kannada	605	1,185	4,335
Malayalam	3,930	7,290	32,805
Tamil	14,030	52,905	126,640
Telugu	2,920	6,450	20,715
Tulu	55	115	415
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	50	235
Georgian	0	1,095	1,650
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	480
Indo-European languages	252,085	571,820	2,119,610
Albanian	265	9,195	20,720
Armenian	150	7,615	14,680
Balto-Slavic languages	6,695	105,980	377,895
Baltic languages	55	2,645	7,425
Latvian	30	1,165	3,050
Lithuanian	30	1,480	4,370
Slavic languages	6,640	103,340	370,475
Belarusian	5	135	440
Bulgarian	130	3,830	8,565
Czech	160	2,410	9,060
Macedonian	230	5,090	13,620
Polish	3,430	20,795	106,275
Russian	685	33,770	104,310
Rusyn	0	20	225
Serbo-Croatian	1,385	19,275	77,145
Bosnian	135	1,295	7,140
Croatian	850	4,990	28,385
Serbian	385	12,630	40,465
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	365	1,160
Slovak	140	2,765	8,675
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	1,425	5,520
Ukrainian	340	13,740	36,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	65	285
Celtic languages	5	195	795
Irish	0	95	225
Scottish Gaelic	0	35	170
Welsh	5	50	320
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	15	80
Germanic languages	1,865	17,060	167,265
Frisian	30	30	970
High German languages	1,000	12,605	102,915
German	980	10,700	89,075
Pennsylvania German	5	10	8,895
Swiss German	15	305	2,390
Yiddish	0	1,600	2,555
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	750	3,005	56,725
Afrikaans	20	450	2,865
Dutch	720	2,430	41,240
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	1,930
Low Saxon	0	5	440
Plautdietsch	5	20	8,610
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	100	1,630
Scandinavian languages	80	1,375	6,440
Danish	50	535	3,370
Icelandic	0	50	175
Norwegian	10	190	800
Swedish	25	610	2,090
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	40	225
Greek	535	23,540	47,970
Indo-Iranian languages	217,795	207,390	884,995
Indo-Aryan languages	213,610	150,130	715,085
Assamese	15	115	325
Bengali	3,060	31,335	54,990
Gujarati	22,000	27,090	95,785
Hindi	19,645	22,300	87,035
Kacchi	185	1,575	3,880
Kashmiri	70	90	460
Konkani	255	745	2,595
Marathi	1,155	3,025	9,460
Nepali	1,945	3,275	12,430
Oriya languages	160	495	1,325
Odia	105	305	830
Oriya, n.o.s.	60	190	490
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,005	21,230	260,075
Rohingya	0	15	290
Sindhi	370	550	2,670
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,555	3,260	11,040
Urdu	21,945	34,460	170,955
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	235	575	1,760
Iranian languages	4,175	57,210	169,765
Baluchi	15	90	335
Kurdish	100	1,865	9,120
Parsi	5	125	330
Pashto	885	4,390	12,780
Persian languages	3,160	50,490	146,700
Dari	2,305	10,715	34,340
Iranian Persian	510	34,575	97,135
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	350	5,200	15,230
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	245	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	50	145
Italic (Romance) languages	24,760	200,780	605,070
Catalan	0	120	285
Italian	5,430	50,995	194,125
Portuguese	8,640	60,360	153,750
Romanian	490	10,510	38,955
Spanish	10,185	78,575	217,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	225	710
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	20	65	205
Japanese	125	6,740	12,880
Korean	340	32,805	75,220
Mongolian	0	310	535
Niger-Congo languages	5,085	14,070	42,470
Akan (Twi)	2,530	3,640	9,325
Bamanankan	0	50	185
Edo	170	550	1,165
Éwé	40	125	485
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	205	480
Ga	100	165	510
Ganda	40	645	1,195
Gikuyu	35	150	460
Igbo	285	790	2,385
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	325	1,920
Lingala	15	215	825
Luba-Kasai	5	20	135
Mòoré	0	10	60
Mwani	60	85	345
Ndebele	15	100	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	240	2,705
Shona	80	370	1,580
Soninke	0	155	195
Sotho-Tswana languages	5	100	230
Swahili	295	2,255	6,445
Wojenaka	0	20	60
Wolof	15	145	460
Yoruba	1,000	2,495	7,335
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	1,220	3,655
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	360	1,935
Dinka	0	35	325
Nuer	0	10	320
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	240	1,125
African, n.o.s.	5	70	165
Sign languages	100	430	2,775
American Sign Language	85	365	2,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	70	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	233,845	632,250
Chinese languages	5,370	227,685	621,980
Hakka	130	2,475	6,215
Mandarin	2,195	112,620	327,470
Min Dong	0	485	1,015
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	4,475	10,290
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	1,750	4,190
Yue (Cantonese)	2,775	103,530	267,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	2,240	5,080
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	110	300
Tibeto-Burman languages	180	6,080	10,000
Burmese	65	540	1,540
Kuki-Chin languages	10	5	440
Karenic languages	10	215	1,765
S'gaw Karen	10	175	1,530
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	40	235
Tibetan	35	5,155	5,785
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	165	460
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	10	80	275
Tai-Kadai languages	425	1,745	8,265
Lao	360	600	4,570
Thai	60	1,065	3,535
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	75	165
Turkic languages	485	13,515	32,270
Azerbaijani	15	1,280	2,870
Kazakh	0	145	255
Turkish	460	11,225	26,740
Uyghur	5	265	720
Uzbek	5	395	1,080
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	205	610
Uralic languages	580	12,495	42,270
Estonian	25	1,495	3,450
Finnish	50	1,090	7,650
Hungarian	510	9,915	31,170
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	170	460
Multiple responses	55,890	184,110	669,185
English and French	1,715	12,390	96,260
English and non-official language(s)	48,855	149,250	494,610
French and non-official language(s)	450	3,630	15,710
English, French and non-official language(s)	895	3,875	16,770
Multiple non-official languages	3,970	14,965	45,835
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	650,820	2,772,630	14,099,790
English	278,785	1,485,800	9,630,975
French	1,250	9,195	188,560
Non-official language	106,895	369,860	1,124,950
Indigenous³⁹	10	40	2,630
Non-Indigenous	106,885	369,820	1,122,315
English and French	4,005	33,080	274,675
English and non-official language(s)	241,585	809,180	2,647,980
French and non-official language(s)	385	2,020	14,065
English, French and non-official language(s)	6,155	27,745	117,430
Multiple non-official languages	11,760	35,750	101,145
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	650,820	2,772,630	14,099,790
Single responses	579,760	2,569,065	13,384,695
Official languages	359,800	1,855,810	11,165,425
English	357,675	1,839,730	10,910,560
French	2,125	16,070	254,870
Non-official languages	219,955	713,255	2,219,265
Indigenous languages³⁹	10	80	5,710
Algonquian languages	0	70	5,430
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	25	1,230
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	25	1,220
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	30
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	15
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	10	135
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	5	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	1,015
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	20
Mi'kmaq	0	0	20
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	40	4,185
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	1,985
Ojibway languages	0	40	2,195
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	5	95
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	25
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	30	2,070
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	15
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	5
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	150
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	75
Cayuga	0	0	10
Mohawk	0	5	50
Oneida	0	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5
Non-Indigenous languages	219,950	713,175	2,213,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,860	39,890	181,660
Berber languages	10	45	365
Kabyle	0	25	220
Tamazight	0	10	100
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	15	45
Chadic languages	55	125	355
Hausa	55	115	325
Mina	0	10	30
Coptic	10	20	255
Cushitic languages	350	7,140	16,105
Bilen	0	95	800
Oromo	35	495	840
Somali	315	6,515	14,230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	30	230
Semitic languages	4,435	32,565	164,590
Amharic	140	3,940	6,405
Arabic	2,245	18,060	124,865
Aramaic languages	1,910	4,345	18,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,420	3,485	11,870
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	425	730	5,550
Aramaic, n.o.s.	65	130	705
Harari	15	385	515
Hebrew	5	1,630	4,925
Maltese	75	275	770
Tigrigna	45	3,870	8,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	60	120
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,140	19,895	55,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	730	3,855
Vietnamese	3,055	19,130	52,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	35	55
Austronesian languages	6,260	62,525	115,225
Bikol	15	145	255
Bisaya, n.o.s.	50	735	1,355
Cebuano	170	1,575	3,140
Fijian	0	5	20
Hiligaynon	80	1,235	1,960
Ilocano	260	5,385	8,105
Indonesian	45	685	1,990
Kankanaey	0	130	210
Kinaray-a	0	85	110
Malagasy languages	0	0	45
Merina	0	0	15
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	35
Malay	10	60	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	455	990
Pangasinan	15	160	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,505	51,355	95,635
Waray-Waray	5	120	230
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	395	785
Creole languages	485	1,485	6,165
Haitian Creole	60	400	2,640
Jamaican English Creole	35	80	195
Krio	15	50	140
Morisyen	175	430	1,425
Sango	0	0	30
Creole, n.o.s.	130	350	1,325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	175	420
Dravidian languages	15,685	49,945	129,245
Kannada	365	520	2,165
Malayalam	2,500	4,505	20,855
Tamil	10,790	40,825	93,165
Telugu	1,990	4,055	12,805
Tulu	20	25	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	20	110
Georgian	0	765	1,040
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	185
Indo-European languages	182,510	319,375	1,136,460
Albanian	95	4,390	9,880
Armenian	65	5,090	8,590
Balto-Slavic languages	3,300	53,790	181,290
Baltic languages	10	705	1,640
Latvian	5	285	535
Lithuanian	5	425	1,105
Slavic languages	3,295	53,085	179,650
Belarusian	0	40	145
Bulgarian	55	1,940	4,100
Czech	60	805	2,555
Macedonian	90	2,275	5,535
Polish	1,840	8,710	45,800
Russian	420	21,060	66,045
Rusyn	0	5	120
Serbo-Croatian	605	9,715	35,980
Bosnian	65	595	3,450
Croatian	360	1,815	9,990
Serbian	175	7,150	22,145
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	150	400
Slovak	50	1,475	3,070
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	335	1,000
Ukrainian	150	6,720	15,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	15	65
Celtic languages	5	25	140
Irish	0	15	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	25
Welsh	0	5	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	15
Germanic languages	175	2,160	40,600
Frisian	10	0	85
High German languages	75	1,530	28,670
German	75	1,290	20,680
Pennsylvania German	0	0	7,180
Swiss German	0	60	560
Yiddish	0	185	250
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	90	430	11,190
Afrikaans	5	125	1,175
Dutch	85	290	4,055
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	1,265
Low Saxon	0	0	185
Plautdietsch	0	0	4,415
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	95
Scandinavian languages	5	195	620
Danish	0	55	210
Icelandic	0	0	30
Norwegian	0	30	70
Swedish	0	110	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	40
Greek	160	11,130	19,065
Indo-Iranian languages	167,395	134,850	601,605
Indo-Aryan languages	164,810	96,005	487,535
Assamese	0	50	145
Bengali	1,920	20,505	34,830
Gujarati	16,195	18,045	63,145
Hindi	13,560	12,995	52,420
Kacchi	100	770	1,655
Kashmiri	15	35	145
Konkani	90	190	640
Marathi	710	1,470	4,975
Nepali	1,355	2,235	8,910
Oriya languages	85	270	655
Odia	65	170	420
Oriya, n.o.s.	25	95	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	114,145	14,450	198,670
Rohingya	0	10	220
Sindhi	205	240	1,390
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	865	1,750	5,795
Urdu	15,405	22,650	113,020
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	155	340	930
Iranian languages	2,570	38,835	114,005
Baluchi	10	75	195
Kurdish	60	1,045	5,560
Parsi	0	60	170
Pashto	615	3,230	8,670
Persian languages	1,880	34,250	99,095
Dari	1,360	7,145	21,150
Iranian Persian	270	23,600	67,320
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	250	3,500	10,625
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	170	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	65
Italic (Romance) languages	11,300	107,915	275,210
Catalan	0	50	105
Italian	1,450	21,040	58,670
Portuguese	3,710	35,625	74,745
Romanian	205	4,755	17,755
Spanish	5,940	46,355	123,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	100	240
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	15	20	90
Japanese	60	3,105	5,875
Korean	220	23,115	53,585
Mongolian	0	185	290
Niger-Congo languages	2,050	5,745	16,065
Akan (Twi)	1,175	1,925	4,370
Bamanankan	0	30	80
Edo	35	135	270
Éwé	10	35	120
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	95	220
Ga	40	65	170
Ganda	15	200	345
Gikuyu	0	35	70
Igbo	100	215	660
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	130	775
Lingala	10	95	330
Luba-Kasai	0	5	35
Mòoré	0	0	10
Mwani	15	30	80
Ndebele	10	40	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	130	1,375
Shona	30	95	450
Soninke	0	85	105
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	35	55
Swahili	90	1,005	2,775
Wojenaka	0	5	35
Wolof	5	50	165
Yoruba	410	935	2,640
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	355	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	125	820
Dinka	0	10	125
Nuer	0	10	185
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	80	460
African, n.o.s.	0	25	45
Sign languages	200	860	5,010
American Sign Language	165	635	3,920
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	225	1,035
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,740	172,010	469,325
Chinese languages	3,660	167,280	461,870
Hakka	45	1,075	2,540
Mandarin	1,565	86,150	253,860
Min Dong	0	330	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	2,270	4,890
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	1,130	2,765
Yue (Cantonese)	1,895	74,845	193,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	1,430	3,090
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	45	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	4,700	7,310
Burmese	30	330	960
Kuki-Chin languages	0	5	305
Karenic languages	5	145	1,275
S'gaw Karen	5	110	1,105
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	30	170
Tibetan	20	4,120	4,540
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	100	225
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	30	145
Tai-Kadai languages	225	770	3,995
Lao	200	275	2,395
Thai	20	450	1,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	45	85
Turkic languages	290	8,360	19,965
Azerbaijani	10	690	1,445
Kazakh	0	10	40
Turkish	270	7,155	17,160
Uyghur	0	185	490
Uzbek	0	225	580
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	90	250
Uralic languages	205	4,940	12,465
Estonian	0	325	485
Finnish	5	155	1,140
Hungarian	200	4,460	10,835
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	75	195
Multiple responses	71,065	203,565	715,095
English and French	1,080	7,520	59,725
English and non-official language(s)	67,835	188,260	624,265
French and non-official language(s)	165	1,050	6,475
English, French and non-official language(s)	680	2,630	12,185
Multiple non-official languages	1,310	4,100	12,445
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	650,825	2,772,630	14,099,790
None	440,225	2,031,410	11,528,735
English	80,760	269,945	903,960
French	4,160	26,595	189,420
Non-official language	87,925	341,655	1,136,770
Indigenous³⁹	10	325	9,310
Non-Indigenous	87,915	341,325	1,127,465
English and French	890	3,695	16,580
English and non-official language(s)	21,365	43,120	140,865
French and non-official language(s)	2,455	13,575	52,565
English, French and non-official language(s)	245	895	2,920
Multiple non-official languages	12,800	41,745	127,975
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	650,160	2,761,290	14,031,755
Official languages	618,515	2,637,775	13,688,615
English	618,060	2,635,255	13,650,230
French	30,010	238,505	1,550,545
Non-official languages	412,635	1,536,605	5,058,180
Indigenous languages³⁹	40	870	29,850
Algonquian languages	30	715	26,775
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	10	190	5,205
Atikamekw	0	0	15
Cree languages	10	185	5,155
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	10	335
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	10
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	15	200
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	50	1,165
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	25	135
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	10	95
Cree, n.o.s.	10	75	3,340
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	20
Naskapi	0	0	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	55	295
Mi'kmaq	0	55	250
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	500	21,560
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	135
Oji-Cree	0	15	6,260
Ojibway languages	0	480	15,530
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	95	1,295
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	10	210
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	115
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	385	14,155
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	95
Athabaskan languages	0	25	115
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	20	105
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	15	50
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	15
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	25
Tlingit	0	10	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	40	1,000
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	25
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	25
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	40	970
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	50	1,625
Cayuga	0	0	210
Mohawk	0	45	1,220
Oneida	0	0	210
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	35
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	135
Salish languages	0	10	65
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	25
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	20
Siouan languages	0	0	65
Assiniboine	0	0	20
Dakota	0	0	15
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	30
Tsimshian languages	0	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	10	70
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	15	245
Non-Indigenous languages	412,605	1,535,860	5,029,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,625	119,095	481,620
Berber languages	40	305	1,570
Kabyle	0	180	950
Tamazight	20	115	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	45	215
Chadic languages	315	610	2,210
Hausa	305	560	2,005
Mina	10	40	200
Coptic	65	215	2,130
Cushitic languages	1,395	19,090	41,520
Bilen	0	175	1,335
Oromo	160	1,725	2,950
Somali	1,245	17,155	36,825
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	225	815
Semitic languages	11,095	101,800	443,215
Amharic	395	13,295	22,815
Arabic	8,475	59,680	342,860
Aramaic languages	3,415	7,625	33,950
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,440	6,015	21,640
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	890	1,380	11,170
Aramaic, n.o.s.	110	350	1,685
Harari	55	1,090	1,610
Hebrew	120	19,995	47,380
Maltese	485	1,620	6,055
Tigrigna	125	9,440	19,755
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	285	685
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	40,125	115,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	1,830	10,085
Vietnamese	6,030	38,420	105,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	135	275
Austronesian languages	15,770	143,975	292,100
Bikol	55	730	1,345
Bisaya, n.o.s.	45	1,845	3,410
Cebuano	490	4,725	11,100
Fijian	20	90	210
Hiligaynon	305	3,700	6,435
Ilocano	1,130	16,205	26,205
Indonesian	225	2,890	8,175
Kankanaey	10	380	620
Kinaray-a	10	175	310
Malagasy languages	0	35	270
Merina	0	10	35
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	25	235
Malay	305	1,720	4,370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	1,620	3,390
Pangasinan	180	860	1,610
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,925	135,600	271,450
Waray-Waray	65	920	1,810
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	3,135	6,850
Creole languages	3,135	9,055	36,585
Haitian Creole	350	1,995	14,220
Jamaican English Creole	415	1,175	3,385
Krio	95	220	650
Morisyen	760	1,540	5,645
Sango	0	10	270
Creole, n.o.s.	1,210	3,305	10,235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	400	1,235	4,065
Dravidian languages	32,435	98,850	272,060
Kannada	1,805	3,625	12,930
Malayalam	6,090	11,165	48,025
Tamil	21,475	77,785	192,890
Telugu	5,540	11,850	38,190
Tulu	160	320	1,225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	240	685
Georgian	0	1,355	2,170
Hmong-Mien languages	0	10	555
Indo-European languages	332,320	801,510	2,941,400
Albanian	195	11,050	26,725
Armenian	155	9,595	19,610
Balto-Slavic languages	8,750	132,695	470,080
Baltic languages	115	3,550	9,715
Latvian	65	1,655	4,215
Lithuanian	55	1,905	5,520
Slavic languages	8,660	129,955	462,520
Belarusian	0	485	1,630
Bulgarian	160	4,900	11,310
Czech	215	3,625	13,130
Macedonian	405	7,660	21,070
Polish	4,155	27,850	134,980
Russian	1,490	52,840	155,340
Rusyn	0	30	295
Serbo-Croatian	2,015	25,500	102,885
Bosnian	275	3,320	13,895
Croatian	1,290	9,415	48,075
Serbian	755	18,040	58,045
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	10	715	1,850
Slovak	235	3,675	11,725
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	1,900	7,235
Ukrainian	625	21,345	58,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	85	500
Celtic languages	55	1,350	4,115
Irish	25	990	2,345
Scottish Gaelic	10	140	715
Welsh	10	135	810
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	95	285
Germanic languages	3,090	39,895	257,270
Frisian	60	55	1,750
High German languages	1,800	31,620	175,485
German	1,760	27,540	158,120
Pennsylvania German	0	0	10,370
Swiss German	35	575	3,485
Yiddish	10	3,915	6,100
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	1,125	6,385	78,435
Afrikaans	125	2,095	9,255
Dutch	985	4,115	55,040
Low German, n.o.s.	0	20	2,185
Low Saxon	0	0	595
Plautdietsch	10	50	10,245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	205	2,040
Scandinavian languages	210	2,975	12,565
Danish	90	1,020	5,175
Icelandic	0	95	390
Norwegian	50	535	2,385
Swedish	70	1,530	5,340
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	95	480
Greek	825	36,620	76,320
Indo-Iranian languages	285,780	302,620	1,244,895
Indo-Aryan languages	281,505	236,745	1,049,480
Assamese	40	230	725
Bengali	5,080	41,750	76,980
Gujarati	30,310	42,425	143,240
Hindi	113,515	107,170	436,125
Kacchi	330	3,300	8,140
Kashmiri	155	280	1,085
Konkani	660	2,005	6,745
Marathi	3,185	8,290	24,775
Nepali	2,355	5,580	17,110
Oriya languages	325	1,010	2,545
Odia	150	605	1,430
Oriya, n.o.s.	185	410	1,130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	189,235	41,430	397,865
Rohingya	0	40	370
Sindhi	665	1,355	5,595
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,540	7,370	21,630
Urdu	38,725	65,035	295,175
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	900	1,665	5,965
Iranian languages	5,470	70,200	210,370
Baluchi	10	160	520
Kurdish	270	3,275	13,870
Parsi	15	230	525
Pashto	1,355	7,095	20,790
Persian languages	4,365	62,515	183,830
Dari	3,350	14,995	47,640
Iranian Persian	815	42,785	122,305
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	325	5,490	16,615
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	450	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	170	420	1,300
Italic (Romance) languages	35,300	296,705	922,975
Catalan	0	335	770
Italian	8,900	84,335	312,800
Portuguese	11,765	80,170	208,575
Romanian	650	12,920	48,315
Spanish	15,395	138,770	401,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	725	2,355
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	85	250	910
Japanese	385	14,220	30,705
Korean	450	38,895	90,475
Mongolian	0	415	745
Niger-Congo languages	11,765	32,875	106,850
Akan (Twi)	4,555	6,410	17,570
Bamanankan	10	240	760
Edo	500	1,305	3,210
Éwé	195	345	1,195
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	305	1,010
Ga	370	520	1,870
Ganda	125	1,490	2,760
Gikuyu	65	365	1,080
Igbo	1,085	2,020	8,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	655	4,020
Lingala	260	1,665	7,315
Luba-Kasai	40	175	1,050
Mòoré	0	40	235
Mwani	70	150	520
Ndebele	70	210	855
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	540	4,895
Shona	180	715	3,040
Soninke	0	245	290
Sotho-Tswana languages	15	270	630
Swahili	1,045	7,620	24,360
Wojenaka	0	75	260
Wolof	40	485	1,495
Yoruba	3,050	7,235	24,375
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	995	3,620	12,825
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	555	3,210
Dinka	0	55	470
Nuer	0	10	585
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	90	490	2,155
African, n.o.s.	45	305	835
Sign languages	420	2,860	18,990
American Sign Language	355	2,575	16,685
Quebec Sign Language	0	20	380
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	370	2,600
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,005	275,670	747,160
Chinese languages	6,755	267,745	734,190
Hakka	175	3,630	8,760
Mandarin	3,660	162,950	467,415
Min Dong	0	645	1,450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	410	7,830	18,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	2,730	6,720
Yue (Cantonese)	3,680	134,810	352,135
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	2,245	5,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	200	515
Tibeto-Burman languages	240	8,080	13,135
Burmese	40	875	2,570
Kuki-Chin languages	0	55	600
Karenic languages	35	225	2,255
S'gaw Karen	30	155	1,970
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	70	385
Tibetan	85	6,655	7,475
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	445	980
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	15	220	565
Tai-Kadai languages	740	2,865	12,655
Lao	600	1,045	7,370
Thai	165	1,840	6,200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	170	335
Turkic languages	1,030	20,920	52,195
Azerbaijani	80	2,425	5,910
Kazakh	0	325	710
Turkish	925	18,110	44,815
Uyghur	0	240	825
Uzbek	0	790	2,095
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	370	1,075
Uralic languages	715	14,670	52,025
Estonian	35	1,680	4,010
Finnish	80	1,405	9,455
Hungarian	605	11,650	38,690
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	575	2,145
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650,165	2,761,285	14,031,750
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,255	22,925	406,585
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,980	21,475	389,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,960	13,800	251,030
Métis	965	7,440	134,615
Inuk (Inuit)	60	240	4,310
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	170	645	7,115
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	105	800	9,515
Non-Indigenous identity	646,910	2,738,365	13,625,165
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	650,165	2,761,285	14,031,750
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	815	7,730	172,535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	649,345	2,753,555	13,859,215
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
Owner	142,480	602,925	3,755,720
Renter	39,990	557,970	1,724,970
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0	10,510
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
Condominium	19,415	353,215	822,780
Not condominium	163,060	807,670	4,668,425
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
No bedrooms	1,000	28,765	48,740
1 bedroom	12,240	330,340	769,570
2 bedrooms	21,570	334,320	1,205,540
3 bedrooms	57,720	268,505	1,918,935
4 or more bedrooms	89,940	198,960	1,548,420
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
1 to 4 rooms	39,170	617,005	1,579,320
5 rooms	28,815	152,950	775,580
6 rooms	31,115	113,715	791,100
7 rooms	26,710	90,775	708,205
8 or more rooms	56,660	186,440	1,636,990
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	4.9	6.2
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
One person or fewer per room	168,325	1,093,085	5,328,575
More than one person per room	14,145	67,805	162,625
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
Suitable	158,385	1,016,350	5,122,185
Not suitable	24,085	144,545	369,015
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
1960 or before	7,600	340,185	1,247,430
1961 to 1980	35,165	333,990	1,456,110
1981 to 1990	25,285	109,780	711,940
1991 to 2000	26,260	92,985	644,080
2001 to 2005	28,550	58,975	385,045
2006 to 2010	21,420	63,995	348,760
2011 to 2015	20,910	75,980	328,735
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	17,285	85,005	369,095
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	176,400	1,086,415	5,177,155
Major repairs needed	6,070	74,480	314,050
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
One-maintainer household	66,515	634,725	2,677,880
Two-maintainer household	88,340	447,155	2,506,110
Three-or-more-maintainer household	27,610	79,010	307,210
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	182,475	1,160,890	5,491,200
15 to 24 years	3,555	34,350	126,385
25 to 34 years	21,540	202,225	727,305
35 to 44 years	40,090	210,570	930,410
45 to 54 years	43,705	204,790	1,013,210
55 to 64 years	38,265	215,740	1,149,345
65 to 74 years	22,280	158,850	876,960
75 to 84 years	9,845	90,900	481,250
85 years and over	3,190	43,455	186,330
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	181,930	1,151,795	5,415,420
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,575	777,835	4,103,320
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,355	373,965	1,312,095
30% to less than 100%	52,650	321,675	1,169,040
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	182,470	1,160,895	5,491,205
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	78,340	522,150	1,802,285
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	49,190	315,735	1,150,405
Not suitable only	17,835	98,270	262,900
Major repairs needed only	3,350	39,905	201,870
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	5,240	33,670	74,930
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	1,710	21,965	80,990
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	805	10,015	25,420
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	205	2,595	5,765
Acceptable housing	104,130	638,740	3,688,915
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	178,225	1,099,505	5,272,360
In core need	22,925	215,225	639,805
Not in core need	155,300	884,285	4,632,550
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,470	602,915	3,718,255
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	77.2	56.6	59.7
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	29.3	25.6	17.7
% in core housing need⁶³	9.1	10.8	6.4
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,300	1,740	1,440
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	2,304	2,038	1,700
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	900,000	900,000	700,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	967,000	1,131,000	807,000
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,990	557,975	1,722,000
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	11.0	14.2	13.7
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	37.0	40.0	38.4
% in core housing need⁶³	26.6	29.3	24.9
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,520	1,500	1,300
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,628	1,562	1,408
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	0	10,510
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	8.7
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	324
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	380
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	650,165	2,761,285	14,031,755
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	950	6,060	169,090
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	940	5,870	166,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	690	4,835	136,445
Métis single ancestry	240	975	27,835
Inuit single ancestry	15	60	1,810
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	190	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	170	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	15	175
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	50
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	3,595	24,150	351,395
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	3,455	23,505	342,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,725	17,670	246,415
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	655	5,665	93,245
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	80	170	3,325
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	135	645	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	95	605	7,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	40	535
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	215
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	60
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	645,615	2,731,070	13,511,270
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	650,160	2,761,285	14,031,755
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	513,120	2,284,055	12,633,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	130,235	413,995	2,554,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	382,890	1,870,055	10,079,140
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	137,040	477,230	1,398,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	650,160	2,761,285	14,031,755
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	266,465	1,329,905	9,437,320
Immigrants⁸¹	343,690	1,286,140	4,206,585
Before 1980	38,125	222,935	860,305
1980 to 1990	37,385	156,460	506,195
1991 to 2000	74,700	273,985	852,765
2001 to 2010	98,615	290,400	941,630
2011 to 2021⁸²	94,870	342,360	1,045,695
2011 to 2015	44,775	144,320	461,010
2016 to 2021	50,095	198,040	584,680
Non-permanent residents⁸³	40,005	145,240	387,850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	343,690	1,286,140	4,206,585
Under 5 years	24,535	91,030	375,395
5 to 14 years	49,965	203,840	734,680
15 to 24 years	77,875	247,955	840,165
25 to 44 years	150,845	605,575	1,851,675
45 years and over	40,475	137,730	404,670
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	343,690	1,286,140	4,206,585
Americas	59,680	210,980	629,550
Brazil	385	10,175	23,125
Colombia	1,050	8,695	32,520
El Salvador	1,430	6,495	21,780
Guyana	13,920	31,025	77,635
Haiti	290	1,660	11,375
Jamaica	22,210	42,650	122,770
Mexico	590	9,340	33,380
Peru	570	4,105	11,455
Trinidad and Tobago	7,345	18,280	52,750
United States of America	3,245	25,220	111,390
Other places of birth in Americas	8,640	53,330	131,370
Europe	29,110	266,210	1,049,725
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	4,910	21,150
Croatia	645	4,200	24,270
France	165	5,820	15,240
Germany	975	8,915	54,275
Greece	465	16,510	31,650
Hungary	280	6,135	18,530
Italy	4,210	37,700	135,640
Netherlands	755	2,130	39,490
Poland	2,995	18,245	88,785
Portugal	7,125	34,360	95,490
Romania	580	11,200	40,475
Russian Federation	380	15,820	44,165
Serbia⁸⁶	355	7,740	22,295
Ukraine	445	15,845	43,070
United Kingdom⁸⁷	6,830	35,585	239,485
Other places of birth in Europe	2,475	41,100	135,725
Africa	17,815	88,020	287,920
Algeria	55	940	4,355
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	390	2,130	10,220
Egypt	860	6,420	39,345
Eritrea	85	6,485	14,200
Ethiopia	540	10,900	19,415
Morocco	120	2,385	8,105
Nigeria	5,385	10,015	37,420
Somalia	640	10,190	20,335
South Africa, Republic of	360	6,000	21,540
Other places of birth in Africa	9,380	32,555	112,985
Asia	236,120	716,885	2,225,590
Afghanistan	2,910	12,920	38,580
Iran⁸⁸	650	37,190	103,795
Iraq	4,050	11,350	63,255
Lebanon	505	6,490	38,170
Syria⁸⁹	590	8,240	45,685
Turkey	490	8,500	20,795
China⁹⁰	2,525	129,755	355,955
Hong Kong⁹¹	705	36,850	108,480
Korea, South⁹²	315	27,505	62,750
Taiwan	150	7,985	18,105
Philippines	15,305	132,980	268,580
Viet Nam	4,950	31,675	86,315
Bangladesh	2,550	27,135	46,260
India	159,585	102,155	495,750
Pakistan	20,400	34,140	165,530
Sri Lanka	12,325	47,895	112,730
Other places of birth in Asia	8,120	54,130	194,855
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	965	4,045	13,810
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	50,090	198,040	584,680
Americas	4,395	25,025	68,450
Brazil	60	4,200	8,725
Colombia	150	1,195	4,260
Haiti	30	275	1,550
Jamaica	1,990	3,145	9,970
Mexico	45	2,330	5,810
United States of America	800	5,125	17,945
Venezuela⁹⁵	40	1,535	3,400
Other places of birth in Americas	1,290	7,215	16,795
Europe	850	20,690	47,295
France	0	1,940	3,225
Germany	45	650	1,685
Ireland⁹⁶	10	1,365	2,225
Italy	160	835	1,770
Russian Federation	15	2,240	5,150
Ukraine	75	2,490	6,035
United Kingdom⁸⁷	160	2,615	8,000
Other places of birth in Europe	390	8,550	19,200
Africa	2,680	18,720	64,910
Algeria	10	210	1,130
Burundi	20	125	1,790
Cameroon	65	500	1,585
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	360	2,275
Côte d'Ivoire	35	235	1,085
Egypt	125	995	6,370
Eritrea	10	2,775	7,145
Ethiopia	35	1,955	3,480
Morocco	20	520	1,890
Nigeria	1,570	4,535	16,570
Somalia	45	1,575	3,345
South Africa, Republic of	20	675	2,915
Sudan⁹⁷	25	480	2,095
Tunisia	20	120	820
Other places of birth in Africa	640	3,650	12,405
Asia	42,095	132,735	401,940
Afghanistan	365	3,180	7,225
Bangladesh	250	4,760	7,710
China⁹⁰	180	18,525	54,645
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	655	2,620
India	34,020	40,200	139,660
Iran⁸⁸	25	5,225	13,215
Iraq	695	2,265	12,940
Israel	25	640	2,270
Japan	15	860	1,460
Jordan	60	385	2,610
Korea, South⁹²	15	3,120	6,935
Lebanon	25	960	4,365
Nepal	455	1,235	2,445
Pakistan	2,610	5,740	23,970
Philippines	1,635	24,905	45,235
Saudi Arabia	110	1,870	6,110
Sri Lanka	580	2,710	5,895
Syria⁸⁹	255	4,680	30,180
Turkey	90	2,670	7,060
United Arab Emirates	135	940	5,310
Viet Nam	210	2,395	6,020
Other places of birth in Asia	320	4,810	14,075
Oceania and other⁹³	65	875	2,090
Australia	25	720	1,620
Other places of birth⁹⁸	45	160	470
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	650,165	2,761,285	14,031,755
First generation¹⁰⁰	387,180	1,462,090	4,725,795
Second generation¹⁰¹	193,900	741,035	3,180,170
Third generation or more¹⁰²	69,085	558,160	6,125,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	305,565	1,063,205	3,346,285
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	132,975	532,155	1,669,195
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	57,665	240,950	697,905
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	75,310	291,205	971,295
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	136,525	323,950	1,037,680
Refugees¹⁰⁸	32,355	186,825	587,735
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	3,710	20,280	51,675
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	305,565	1,063,205	3,346,285
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	18,755	102,210	262,835
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	21,300	111,095	289,330
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	2,935	24,490	79,320
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15,120	65,870	179,715
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	1,465	5,180	19,030
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	245,995	754,355	2,516,055
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	650,165	2,761,285	14,031,750
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	523,850	1,537,285	4,817,360
South Asian	340,815	385,440	1,515,295
Chinese	7,135	296,225	820,245
Black	85,310	265,005	768,740
Filipino	21,055	170,355	363,650
Arab	6,675	42,040	284,215
Latin American	13,490	92,455	249,190
Southeast Asian	9,100	53,905	167,845
West Asian	7,040	69,320	212,185
Korean	470	42,190	99,425
Japanese	395	13,210	31,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	20,555	42,435	124,120
Multiple visible minorities	11,815	64,700	181,025
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	126,315	1,224,000	9,214,395
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	650,160	2,761,290	14,031,755
Canadian	40,080	165,640	1,621,655
English	27,135	244,995	2,347,685
Irish	21,960	226,865	1,999,985
Scottish	21,115	211,175	1,937,010
French, n.o.s.¹²²	7,885	85,715	1,039,385
German	9,670	107,475	1,058,075
Chinese	11,030	297,725	821,835
Italian	20,535	167,460	905,105
Indian (India)	180,300	182,115	764,435
Ukrainian	3,670	61,560	342,260
Dutch	4,230	34,360	478,860
Polish	7,505	85,255	461,090
Québécois	315	2,620	28,035
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	6,825	66,395	462,995
Filipino	20,825	161,495	355,680
French Canadian	1,565	15,450	199,845
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	3,050	32,230	221,315
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,290	9,350	160,660
Métis	995	7,420	131,780
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	3,870	35,895	182,785
Russian	1,545	56,130	187,460
Norwegian	495	8,670	62,840
Welsh	1,870	23,795	188,980
Portuguese	18,700	85,165	300,600
American	2,015	21,905	129,750
Spanish	6,280	44,625	143,840
Swedish	525	9,415	68,260
Hungarian	1,835	25,910	149,040
Acadian	375	3,935	34,125
Pakistani	25,985	41,705	212,650
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	15,390	50,400	149,265
Jewish	655	74,080	155,180
Punjabi	57,075	11,980	119,085
Vietnamese	6,710	42,190	122,735
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	2,270	18,385	110,250
Greek	1,920	51,985	143,065
Jamaican	30,960	62,015	201,945
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	8,640	39,880	110,750
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	185	1,380	20,025
Korean	520	42,195	100,025
Romanian	1,020	20,010	86,435
Lebanese	1,120	11,530	80,345
Iranian	820	37,895	109,410
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	3,260	15,030	73,665
Danish	515	7,120	52,170
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	470	3,925	61,790
Sikh	43,940	4,850	77,805
Austrian	840	11,700	63,920
Belgian	445	4,575	56,860
Haitian	400	2,820	17,930
Hindu	26,895	26,510	106,970
Mexican	915	15,440	54,725
Mennonite	35	1,740	38,095
Swiss	465	6,710	56,510
Finnish	355	7,710	76,275
Sri Lankan	10,955	43,495	105,765
Croatian	1,930	12,420	79,240
Japanese	730	17,115	42,250
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	14,970	25,660	83,435
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	850	2,195	21,650
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	305	4,345	31,395
Muslim	5,125	15,950	62,780
Egyptian	1,200	9,725	54,210
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	2,270	17,735	48,595
Tamil	9,375	35,070	86,580
Icelandic	90	2,560	13,915
Colombian	1,220	10,340	39,420
Moroccan	215	3,905	12,300
Czech	560	7,745	39,400
Syrian	1,175	6,785	42,525
Guyanese	14,020	27,780	85,455
Afghan	4,485	18,760	61,255
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	6,770	22,590	59,655
Serbian	800	17,775	64,415
Ojibway	245	2,405	52,770
Newfoundlander	855	3,370	29,950
Hong Konger	285	12,835	41,120
Ontarian	1,280	4,725	64,245
Persian	655	15,215	46,445
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,840	17,350	59,110
Turkish	1,015	15,770	43,555
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	130	285	6,160
Bangladeshi	2,815	26,650	47,195
Algerian	60	1,290	4,970
Brazilian	695	14,860	33,905
Nigerian	4,170	10,870	36,750
Armenian	310	11,885	30,860
Slovak	515	7,065	37,165
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	295	11,345	32,880
Somali	1,485	19,810	41,640
Taiwanese	85	7,955	17,960
Iraqi	2,365	7,490	42,980
Salvadorean	1,705	7,195	24,740
African Caribbean	5,935	15,300	43,475
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	2,540	13,395	32,785
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	1,280	7,875	38,000
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	5,160	14,565	39,165
Algonquin	60	625	20,910
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	6,940	14,825	42,575
Lithuanian	265	8,190	29,870
South African	345	5,505	21,965
Australian	150	3,480	14,775
Palestinian	655	4,020	30,365
Chilean	890	5,165	14,370
Congolese	565	2,705	12,815
Nova Scotian	155	1,170	10,195
Ethiopian	605	11,065	20,625
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	1,510	7,945	22,825
Peruvian	870	5,235	15,260
Yoruba	2,540	5,395	19,350
Cambodian (Khmer)	430	2,800	15,155
Berber	35	505	3,055
Albanian	275	12,250	29,575
Maltese	1,600	6,400	33,825
Macedonian	600	11,600	35,925
Slovenian	485	4,805	25,085
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	205	2,575	13,170
New Brunswicker	85	525	5,865
Gujarati	6,080	6,650	25,995
Eritrean	185	8,355	17,165
African Canadian	2,445	6,015	20,025
Israeli	200	7,415	20,570
Mohawk	120	1,275	20,595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	100	1,750	12,115
Bulgarian	235	5,830	15,900
Albertan	0	165	1,185
Ghanaian	4,525	7,550	20,935
Barbadian	1,615	6,340	21,205
African American	1,340	4,410	16,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	195	2,855	16,400
Tunisian	0	485	2,430
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	360	4,710	15,800
Cuban	730	4,760	14,785
Bosnian	290	3,255	16,065
Venezuelan	305	4,130	12,885
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	35	50	1,010
Latvian	220	4,915	16,070
Bengali	820	9,230	16,665
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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