Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Montréal, Ville (V)More information:
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
 Remove Montréal, Ville (V), Census subdivision
24660456More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove 24660456, Dissemination area
24661916More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove 24661916, Dissemination area
24660031More information:
Quebec
[Dissemination area]
 Remove 24660031, Dissemination area
Montréal, Territoire équivalent (TÉ)More information:
Quebec
[Census division]
 Remove Montréal, Territoire équivalent (TÉ), Census division
Counts Counts Counts Counts Counts
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 1,762,949 ... ... 747 ... ... 653 ... ... 520 ... ... 2,004,265 ... ...
Population, 20161 1,704,694 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,942,044 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 3.4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 878,542 ... ... 438 ... ... 403 ... ... 177 ... ... 976,966 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 816,338 ... ... 398 ... ... 377 ... ... 176 ... ... 910,359 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4,833.5 ... ... 14,561.4 ... ... 2,759.9 ... ... 7,103.8 ... ... 4,022.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 364.74 ... ... 0.05 ... ... 0.24 ... ... 0.07 ... ... 498.29 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 1,762,950 867,975 894,980 745 410 340 650 360 290 520 250 270 2,004,265 983,805 1,020,465
0 to 14 years 270,430 138,255 132,170 115 75 45 55 25 30 120 55 65 309,765 158,545 151,225
0 to 4 years 88,670 45,335 43,335 40 25 15 20 5 10 35 20 20 99,195 50,760 48,435
5 to 9 years 93,325 47,700 45,620 50 30 20 20 10 10 45 20 25 106,985 54,660 52,320
10 to 14 years 88,435 45,220 43,215 30 15 15 15 5 5 40 15 25 103,590 53,120 50,470
15 to 64 years 1,197,045 603,075 593,965 545 295 250 540 300 235 330 165 165 1,343,170 674,055 669,120
15 to 19 years 82,475 41,675 40,805 30 15 15 25 10 15 25 15 15 97,525 49,340 48,180
20 to 24 years 125,235 63,220 62,015 65 35 30 60 30 30 30 15 10 140,025 70,895 69,125
25 to 29 years 153,995 77,680 76,315 75 40 35 105 50 55 15 5 10 165,525 83,630 81,895
30 to 34 years 146,855 73,810 73,040 75 40 30 90 50 40 35 15 20 157,725 78,995 78,730
35 to 39 years 135,880 67,835 68,040 75 50 30 55 30 20 40 20 20 149,265 74,115 75,155
40 to 44 years 127,165 63,885 63,285 60 35 20 55 35 20 60 30 30 142,365 70,920 71,445
45 to 49 years 110,130 55,495 54,630 40 20 20 30 15 15 30 10 15 125,505 62,690 62,815
50 to 54 years 105,545 54,115 51,435 45 15 30 30 20 15 20 10 10 121,710 61,735 59,975
55 to 59 years 108,040 55,305 52,730 35 20 10 45 35 10 35 15 20 125,465 63,810 61,655
60 to 64 years 101,725 50,055 51,670 50 25 25 45 25 20 35 20 20 118,065 57,920 60,140
65 years and over 295,475 126,635 168,845 85 40 45 65 35 25 70 35 35 351,325 151,210 200,120
65 to 69 years 85,025 40,115 44,915 25 15 15 25 20 10 25 10 15 99,325 46,730 52,595
70 to 74 years 72,300 32,855 39,445 30 15 15 15 10 10 15 5 5 86,030 39,185 46,845
75 to 79 years 52,720 22,645 30,075 5 5 5 15 10 5 15 5 5 63,215 27,320 35,895
80 to 84 years 39,395 15,780 23,610 10 5 5 0 0 0 10 5 5 46,875 18,960 27,915
85 years and over 46,035 15,250 30,790 5 0 5 5 0 5 5 5 5 55,885 19,015 36,870
85 to 89 years 27,835 10,185 17,655 5 0 5 5 0 5 5 0 0 33,210 12,200 21,010
90 to 94 years 14,360 4,155 10,205 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 17,780 5,610 12,170
95 to 99 years 3,375 825 2,560 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,290 1,075 3,210
100 years and over 465 90 375 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 610 125 480
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.3 15.9 14.8 15.4 18.3 13.2 8.5 6.9 10.3 23.1 22.0 24.1 15.5 16.1 14.8
15 to 64 years 67.9 69.5 66.4 73.2 72.0 73.5 83.1 83.3 81.0 63.5 66.0 61.1 67.0 68.5 65.6
65 years and over 16.8 14.6 18.9 11.4 9.8 13.2 10.0 9.7 8.6 13.5 14.0 13.0 17.5 15.4 19.6
85 years and over 2.6 1.8 3.4 0.7 0.0 1.5 0.8 0.0 1.7 1.0 2.0 1.9 2.8 1.9 3.6
Average age of the population 40.6 39.5 41.7 37.7 36.5 39.1 38.8 40.2 36.8 38.0 37.8 38.2 41.0 39.8 42.1
Median age of the population 38.8 38.0 39.6 36.0 35.2 37.2 34.8 37.6 32.0 39.6 39.6 40.0 39.6 38.4 40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 816,340 ... ... 395 ... ... 380 ... ... 175 ... ... 910,360 ... ...
Single-detached house 58,065 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 100,615 ... ...
Semi-detached house 25,740 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 20 ... ... 32,530 ... ...
Row house 26,175 ... ... 15 ... ... 0 ... ... 145 ... ... 34,075 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 107,565 ... ... 85 ... ... 20 ... ... 5 ... ... 110,440 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 464,420 ... ... 290 ... ... 360 ... ... 0 ... ... 479,885 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 130,615 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 148,935 ... ...
Other single-attached house 3,350 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 415 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 816,335 ... ... 395 ... ... 375 ... ... 180 ... ... 910,355 ... ...
1 person 341,345 ... ... 215 ... ... 190 ... ... 30 ... ... 367,400 ... ...
2 persons 242,175 ... ... 90 ... ... 135 ... ... 50 ... ... 271,730 ... ...
3 persons 103,550 ... ... 50 ... ... 35 ... ... 35 ... ... 118,205 ... ...
4 persons 82,715 ... ... 35 ... ... 15 ... ... 35 ... ... 98,205 ... ...
5 or more persons 46,560 ... ... 15 ... ... 5 ... ... 30 ... ... 54,820 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,723,210 851,575 871,635 745 410 335 655 365 290 520 255 270 1,959,355 965,630 993,730
Average household size 2.1 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 1.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 1,492,520 729,715 762,810 630 335 290 600 340 265 400 195 205 1,694,500 825,260 869,235
Married or living common-law 705,905 356,290 349,615 270 140 135 220 120 95 235 120 115 822,440 414,330 408,115
Married 475,835 239,100 236,735 120 65 55 80 45 35 160 80 80 577,060 289,455 287,600
Living common-law 230,070 117,190 112,880 145 75 75 140 80 60 80 40 35 245,385 124,870 120,510
Living common law - Never married 196,170 99,370 96,795 135 65 65 130 75 55 65 30 30 207,040 104,785 102,250
Living common law - Separated 2,885 1,655 1,230 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 3,190 1,835 1,355
Living common law - Divorced 28,550 15,015 13,530 15 10 5 10 0 5 15 10 5 32,295 16,915 15,380
Living common law - Widowed 2,465 1,140 1,320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,855 1,335 1,520
Not married and not living common-law 786,615 373,420 413,195 360 200 160 385 215 165 160 80 85 872,060 410,935 461,125
Not married and not living common law - Never married 572,045 304,055 267,990 280 165 115 310 185 125 125 65 55 627,845 333,150 294,700
Not married and not living common law - Separated 31,535 13,590 17,945 10 5 5 15 5 10 5 0 5 34,795 14,820 19,975
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 113,315 41,760 71,560 55 25 30 30 15 20 25 10 20 126,605 46,380 80,225
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 69,720 14,020 55,700 15 5 10 25 10 10 10 5 5 82,815 16,590 66,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 428,615 ... ... 165 ... ... 145 ... ... 145 ... ... 495,445 ... ...
2 persons 221,015 ... ... 80 ... ... 105 ... ... 55 ... ... 251,075 ... ...
3 persons 92,715 ... ... 40 ... ... 25 ... ... 35 ... ... 107,265 ... ...
4 persons 77,780 ... ... 25 ... ... 10 ... ... 35 ... ... 93,300 ... ...
5 or more persons 37,105 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 20 ... ... 43,810 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 3.2 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.8 ... ... 1.6 ... ... 1.5 ... ... 1.9 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 428,610 ... ... 160 ... ... 140 ... ... 145 ... ... 495,445 ... ...
Total couple families 338,830 ... ... 125 ... ... 105 ... ... 115 ... ... 395,645 ... ...
Married couples 223,910 ... ... 55 ... ... 40 ... ... 80 ... ... 273,070 ... ...
With children6 133,435 ... ... 40 ... ... 20 ... ... 45 ... ... 162,745 ... ...
Without children 90,475 ... ... 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 30 ... ... 110,325 ... ...
Common-law couples 114,915 ... ... 75 ... ... 70 ... ... 35 ... ... 122,570 ... ...
With children6 41,490 ... ... 35 ... ... 10 ... ... 25 ... ... 44,875 ... ...
Without children 73,430 ... ... 40 ... ... 65 ... ... 10 ... ... 77,700 ... ...
Total one-parent families 89,785 ... ... 40 ... ... 35 ... ... 30 ... ... 99,805 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 72,595 ... ... 25 ... ... 30 ... ... 25 ... ... 80,530 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 17,190 ... ... 5 ... ... 5 ... ... 5 ... ... 19,275 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 1,723,210 851,575 871,630 745 410 335 655 365 295 520 255 265 1,959,355 965,630 993,730
Total - Persons in census families 1,231,380 602,840 628,545 465 245 225 340 165 170 460 220 240 1,432,990 702,710 730,275
Married spouses or common-law partners 677,655 341,670 335,985 255 125 125 210 120 90 230 115 115 791,280 398,495 392,785
Parents in one-parent families 89,785 17,190 72,595 35 10 30 35 5 30 30 5 25 99,805 19,275 80,525
Children6 463,940 243,975 219,965 175 110 65 95 40 50 200 100 105 541,905 284,935 256,965
In a two-parent family 329,670 172,390 157,285 135 75 55 45 25 20 150 70 75 392,250 205,155 187,095
In a one-parent family 134,270 71,585 62,680 45 30 15 50 20 25 55 25 30 149,655 79,785 69,865
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 491,830 248,740 243,090 275 160 110 315 195 120 60 30 30 526,370 262,915 263,450
Living alone 341,350 165,410 175,935 210 120 95 190 120 75 30 15 15 367,395 175,660 191,740
Living with other relatives7 45,070 20,400 24,670 5 5 0 25 5 15 15 5 10 49,280 22,020 27,255
Living with non-relatives only 105,415 62,925 42,485 60 35 20 100 65 35 15 10 5 109,690 65,235 44,455
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 816,335 ... ... 400 ... ... 375 ... ... 175 ... ... 910,360 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 394,155 ... ... 155 ... ... 130 ... ... 120 ... ... 455,970 ... ...
Couple-family households 317,105 ... ... 120 ... ... 100 ... ... 105 ... ... 370,250 ... ...
With children6 163,645 ... ... 75 ... ... 30 ... ... 65 ... ... 194,165 ... ...
Without children 153,460 ... ... 50 ... ... 75 ... ... 30 ... ... 176,085 ... ...
One-parent-family households 77,045 ... ... 30 ... ... 30 ... ... 20 ... ... 85,720 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 11,240 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 10 ... ... 13,270 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 1,730 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 0 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 14,975 ... ... 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 16,550 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 52,900 ... ... 20 ... ... 45 ... ... 5 ... ... 55,210 ... ...
One-person households 341,345 ... ... 210 ... ... 190 ... ... 30 ... ... 367,395 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 1,453,280 713,595 739,685 625 340 290 600 335 260 400 200 205 1,650,115 807,375 842,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,396,100 685,155 710,950 610 330 285 580 325 255 385 185 200 1,585,095 775,175 809,920
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 36,800 38,800 35,600 39,600 40,800 38,400 32,800 34,000 31,800 44,400 52,400 39,600 37,600 39,600 36,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,396,475 685,330 711,145 610 330 285 580 325 255 385 185 200 1,585,510 775,375 810,135
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 33,200 34,400 32,400 35,600 36,000 35,200 30,400 30,800 30,200 39,600 45,200 36,800 34,000 35,200 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,227,255 612,060 615,200 540 295 240 465 265 200 345 170 170 1,400,285 695,300 704,985
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 30,200 34,000 26,600 32,800 38,400 28,200 28,600 31,000 26,600 41,600 48,000 33,200 31,000 35,200 27,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,021,705 527,390 494,315 465 260 205 435 250 185 290 145 150 1,155,055 594,975 560,080
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 32,400 35,200 29,400 37,200 41,200 29,600 30,000 28,800 31,000 44,800 49,600 38,000 32,800 36,000 29,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 1,175,325 551,265 624,060 515 265 255 480 260 220 315 140 175 1,324,675 616,720 707,960
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,700 9,500 11,900 10,000 8,500 11,900 11,600 11,400 12,000 10,700 9,600 12,400 10,800 9,600 12,000
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 157,000 78,185 78,815 75 30 45 80 55 25 45 20 25 171,705 84,570 87,145
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,520 5,480 5,640 5,760 5,400 5,880 5,480 6,080 5,120 5,760 6,040 5,760 5,520 5,480 5,680
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 472,820 247,320 225,500 215 110 105 200 115 85 115 65 45 529,640 276,110 253,530
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,000 10,000 10,000 9,200 7,000 7,000 6,750 8,000 8,000 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 1,453,295 713,745 739,550 605 310 295 670 380 290 415 195 220 1,650,130 807,560 842,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,396,365 685,790 710,575 590 305 285 650 365 285 400 185 210 1,585,295 775,790 809,505
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,120 55,450 45,000 45,800 49,600 41,600 37,700 35,800 40,000 48,200 48,800 47,600 53,250 60,050 46,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,396,760 685,970 710,790 590 305 285 650 365 285 400 185 210 1,585,735 776,005 809,740
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,680 43,560 37,880 38,400 40,400 36,000 32,500 30,700 34,800 40,200 40,800 40,000 42,520 46,280 38,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,226,320 612,170 614,155 540 290 255 515 305 210 360 165 195 1,399,405 695,445 703,960
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,560 52,350 38,800 39,600 43,600 35,200 35,000 32,000 39,200 43,400 45,600 41,600 48,960 57,350 40,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,021,715 527,765 493,950 480 265 220 475 275 200 335 145 190 1,155,055 595,500 559,555
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 46,120 51,700 40,200 40,600 43,600 37,200 34,800 32,000 38,800 43,600 47,000 41,200 48,760 55,650 41,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 1,174,640 550,810 623,830 515 245 270 535 295 240 300 120 180 1,323,550 616,015 707,535
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 12,020 10,830 13,080 11,040 10,500 11,500 12,280 11,500 13,300 11,500 12,200 11,100 12,040 10,900 13,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 156,980 78,065 78,920 70 30 45 70 35 35 60 20 40 171,360 84,435 86,925
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,800 6,070 7,510 6,400 5,600 7,000 4,400 6,400 3,000 5,600 7,000 4,800 6,840 6,065 7,590
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 471,875 247,465 224,410 230 105 120 245 155 90 135 55 75 528,305 276,300 252,005
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,130 9,180 9,080 9,000 9,800 8,200 10,400 10,600 10,200 9,000 7,400 10,400 9,110 9,140 9,070
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 1,453,295 713,750 739,550 605 315 295 665 380 290 415 200 220 1,650,135 807,560 842,575
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 452,020 244,470 207,545 225 125 100 175 75 100 200 95 105 514,340 278,505 235,830
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 58,400 61,600 55,200 56,400 65,500 53,200 59,600 64,500 50,400 56,800 57,600 53,200 60,000 63,600 56,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 74,000 81,500 65,100 60,800 67,000 53,000 59,200 66,000 54,000 58,800 59,000 58,000 78,700 88,300 67,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 450,610 222,280 228,330 210 110 95 260 170 90 110 35 75 504,455 247,565 256,895
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 16,400 17,400 15,600 22,800 22,800 24,200 14,700 8,400 18,400 15,300 10,900 16,200 16,400 17,400 15,500
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 26,120 28,320 24,020 25,400 24,400 26,800 20,600 18,200 24,800 23,600 28,000 22,000 26,920 29,400 24,520
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 79.8 84.4 74.4 79.0 82.0 74.0 73.0 74.0 72.0 82.0 84.0 80.0 81.2 85.6 75.6
Employment income (%)19 67.4 71.8 62.1 72.0 75.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 68.0 76.0 74.0 77.0 66.8 71.0 61.3
Government transfers (%)20 20.2 15.7 25.5 21.0 17.2 26.0 26.8 25.6 28.0 18.0 16.0 20.0 18.9 14.4 24.4
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.2 2.4 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.7
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 6.9 6.5 7.4 8.5 7.4 9.8 11.3 13.2 9.2 7.0 5.4 8.4 6.4 5.9 7.0
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 6.2 6.0 6.4 7.5 6.8 8.4 10.4 12.4 8.4 6.2 4.8 7.6 5.7 5.4 6.0
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 1,453,280 713,595 739,680 630 335 290 600 340 265 400 195 205 1,650,115 807,380 842,740
Without total income 57,180 28,440 28,735 15 5 10 20 15 10 10 10 0 65,020 32,205 32,820
With total income 1,396,100 685,155 710,945 610 330 280 575 325 250 390 190 200 1,585,095 775,175 809,915
Under $10,000 (including loss) 120,165 57,640 62,520 35 25 10 50 30 15 30 5 20 138,250 65,670 72,580
$10,000 to $19,999 179,185 83,775 95,410 95 55 40 95 60 40 50 25 30 200,450 93,060 107,390
$20,000 to $29,999 259,695 119,565 140,135 90 40 55 115 60 55 60 30 30 286,825 131,235 155,595
$30,000 to $39,999 194,585 93,585 101,000 80 40 45 95 45 55 40 10 25 215,455 102,705 112,755
$40,000 to $49,999 163,390 78,450 84,940 85 50 30 60 30 25 40 15 30 181,505 86,460 95,040
$50,000 to $59,999 123,115 58,355 64,755 65 30 35 50 30 20 55 30 30 138,185 64,805 73,380
$60,000 to $69,999 88,460 43,350 45,110 45 30 20 40 25 10 30 20 15 100,060 48,510 51,550
$70,000 to $79,999 64,815 33,230 31,590 35 15 15 25 15 5 35 15 15 74,165 37,625 36,540
$80,000 to $89,999 50,645 26,325 24,320 20 15 5 15 10 5 20 10 5 58,400 30,060 28,335
$90,000 to $99,999 36,060 19,280 16,785 20 10 10 15 10 10 15 5 10 42,240 22,360 19,875
$100,000 and over 115,980 71,595 44,385 30 20 5 15 15 5 15 10 0 149,555 92,680 56,875
$100,000 to $149,999 74,835 44,155 30,680 20 15 10 20 15 5 15 10 0 90,980 53,275 37,705
$150,000 and over 41,145 27,440 13,705 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 58,575 39,405 19,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 1,453,280 713,595 739,680 630 335 290 600 340 265 400 195 205 1,650,115 807,380 842,740
Without after-tax income 56,805 28,265 28,535 15 5 10 20 15 10 10 10 0 64,605 32,005 32,605
With after-tax income 1,396,475 685,335 711,140 610 330 280 575 325 250 390 190 200 1,585,510 775,375 810,135
Under $10,000 (including loss) 124,825 59,490 65,335 40 25 10 50 30 15 30 10 20 144,275 67,955 76,320
$10,000 to $19,999 188,395 88,605 99,785 100 55 45 100 60 45 55 20 35 210,975 98,495 112,480
$20,000 to $29,999 303,115 142,120 161,000 110 50 60 135 70 65 60 35 35 334,395 155,845 178,545
$30,000 to $39,999 231,960 113,680 118,280 110 65 45 115 60 60 55 20 35 257,145 124,835 132,315
$40,000 to $49,999 183,475 88,390 95,090 95 45 55 60 35 25 75 40 40 204,980 97,805 107,175
$50,000 to $59,999 123,490 59,975 63,515 60 35 30 50 25 20 45 30 20 139,760 67,315 72,450
$60,000 to $69,999 81,775 41,055 40,725 40 20 15 40 25 15 35 20 15 93,705 46,700 47,005
$70,000 to $79,999 52,690 27,360 25,330 30 10 15 20 15 10 20 5 15 61,765 31,815 29,945
$80,000 to $89,999 32,505 18,175 14,325 15 10 0 0 0 0 10 5 0 38,975 21,640 17,335
$90,000 to $99,999 21,155 12,260 8,890 5 0 0 5 5 0 5 5 0 25,855 14,955 10,900
$100,000 and over 53,090 34,210 18,885 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73,695 48,025 25,665
$100,000 to $124,999 25,835 15,730 10,105 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33,165 20,265 12,905
$125,000 and over 27,260 18,485 8,775 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40,530 27,765 12,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 1,453,280 713,595 739,680 630 335 290 600 340 265 400 195 205 1,650,115 807,380 842,740
Without employment income 431,575 186,210 245,365 155 75 85 160 85 80 105 50 55 495,060 212,405 282,660
With employment income 1,021,705 527,385 494,320 470 260 210 435 255 185 295 145 145 1,155,055 594,980 560,080
Under $5,000 (including loss) 145,910 71,820 74,090 65 35 30 70 45 25 40 20 15 167,560 82,405 85,155
$5,000 to $9,999 99,605 47,595 52,010 45 20 20 40 20 20 15 10 5 111,575 52,975 58,595
$10,000 to $19,999 136,545 66,030 70,515 50 25 30 65 40 25 30 10 20 151,350 72,815 78,530
$20,000 to $29,999 105,255 51,415 53,840 45 20 30 45 25 20 25 10 20 116,030 56,295 59,730
$30,000 to $39,999 98,425 50,780 47,640 45 30 15 45 25 15 20 10 15 108,120 55,225 52,890
$40,000 to $49,999 94,645 47,585 47,065 55 35 15 45 20 30 35 20 15 104,250 51,950 52,300
$50,000 to $59,999 76,170 39,085 37,085 55 25 30 35 15 15 50 20 25 84,485 42,940 41,540
$60,000 to $69,999 59,460 31,825 27,635 30 25 10 25 20 10 20 10 10 66,190 35,045 31,145
$70,000 to $79,999 46,765 25,580 21,185 30 15 10 25 15 5 15 10 5 52,585 28,500 24,080
$80,000 to $89,999 40,295 21,350 18,945 15 5 5 10 5 10 20 10 10 46,000 24,150 21,850
$90,000 to $99,999 27,160 15,825 11,340 15 5 5 15 5 5 10 5 0 31,345 18,120 13,230
$100,000 and over 91,480 58,500 32,980 25 20 5 10 10 0 10 5 0 115,575 74,545 41,030
$100,000 to $124,999 40,345 24,630 15,710 15 10 5 5 5 0 5 5 0 47,525 28,870 18,655
$125,000 and over 51,135 33,870 17,270 5 5 0 5 5 0 5 5 0 68,050 45,675 22,375
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 1,453,280 713,595 739,685 625 340 290 600 335 260 400 200 205 1,650,115 807,375 842,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,355,225 663,385 691,840 600 320 280 565 315 245 380 185 195 1,538,580 750,495 788,085
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 35,600 31,200 33,600 35,200 31,000 26,600 28,800 25,600 44,000 48,400 38,800 34,000 36,400 31,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,355,570 663,490 692,080 600 320 280 565 315 245 380 185 195 1,539,035 750,625 788,405
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 30,400 32,000 28,800 30,600 31,600 29,800 25,400 26,800 24,600 38,000 42,000 33,600 31,000 32,800 29,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,196,380 596,375 600,005 525 280 245 460 260 200 340 170 170 1,366,580 678,230 688,350
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 31,400 35,200 27,800 32,000 36,400 27,600 29,000 34,800 23,600 40,400 48,800 34,800 32,000 36,000 28,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,000,475 515,695 484,790 455 250 210 415 240 175 295 150 145 1,133,505 583,045 550,460
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 33,200 36,000 30,200 34,000 38,400 28,600 30,200 35,600 26,200 42,400 51,200 38,000 33,600 36,800 30,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 1,066,120 490,855 575,265 480 245 235 460 245 215 290 125 165 1,199,280 547,540 651,735
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 4,280 2,660 7,150 4,600 2,020 7,450 3,360 2,960 4,560 7,450 2,720 10,100 4,440 2,760 7,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 104,820 51,840 52,980 45 25 20 40 30 15 45 20 25 114,940 56,080 58,855
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,080 4,640 5,640 6,950 7,150 6,950 4,280 4,360 x 3,320 3,080 3,560 5,120 4,600 5,760
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 1,453,295 713,745 739,550 605 310 295 670 380 290 415 195 220 1,650,130 807,560 842,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,355,285 663,595 691,695 590 305 285 630 350 280 385 180 205 1,538,450 750,620 787,830
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,600 52,150 41,320 40,400 43,200 37,200 32,800 32,600 33,200 44,400 46,400 42,800 50,000 57,050 43,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,355,700 663,725 691,975 590 305 285 630 350 280 385 180 205 1,538,920 750,780 788,145
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 37,760 40,880 34,720 34,600 36,800 32,800 28,700 28,300 29,200 37,800 38,800 36,800 39,800 43,800 35,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,195,295 596,055 599,245 545 280 265 505 290 210 350 165 185 1,365,190 677,795 687,395
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,560 52,600 38,600 37,800 42,400 33,200 33,800 33,600 34,000 43,200 46,400 40,800 49,080 57,750 40,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 999,875 515,515 484,355 480 250 230 460 265 195 315 130 185 1,132,415 582,685 549,730
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 46,040 51,800 39,920 40,000 43,600 36,000 35,200 35,200 35,200 44,400 50,000 40,400 48,720 55,750 41,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 1,066,040 490,710 575,335 475 225 255 510 275 235 270 115 155 1,198,940 547,060 651,880
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,160 6,610 9,490 6,880 6,320 7,400 6,840 5,560 8,400 7,600 7,300 7,800 8,250 6,740 9,510
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 104,790 51,525 53,260 45 20 20 25 15 0 35 15 20 114,595 55,675 58,915
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,380 5,970 8,740 7,200 8,000 6,400 4,000 2,400 ... 5,600 3,600 7,000 7,510 5,990 8,940
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 1,453,295 713,750 739,550 605 315 295 665 380 290 415 200 220 1,650,135 807,560 842,575
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 446,040 241,000 205,040 225 120 100 170 70 100 200 95 105 507,645 274,575 233,070
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 52,800 56,400 49,600 50,000 52,000 47,600 50,000 62,000 44,800 57,600 60,000 47,600 54,400 58,400 50,400
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 67,700 75,300 58,700 54,000 59,000 49,000 51,200 60,000 44,000 55,600 59,000 53,000 72,500 82,100 61,050
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 411,950 203,780 208,170 200 105 95 230 145 85 85 25 60 462,020 227,495 234,530
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 21,600 23,200 20,400 28,400 27,400 28,400 20,800 15,500 21,000 24,200 x 24,200 21,800 23,200 20,400
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 31,400 34,200 28,640 31,200 33,500 28,800 25,800 25,600 26,000 28,000 28,000 28,000 32,320 35,520 29,240
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 86.2 90.6 80.8 86.0 90.0 82.0 83.0 86.0 79.0 88.0 90.0 86.0 87.2 91.4 81.8
Employment income (%) 72.8 77.2 67.6 80.0 82.0 77.0 78.5 82.0 75.0 82.0 80.0 84.0 71.8 75.8 66.6
Government transfers (%) 13.8 9.4 19.1 13.8 10.8 17.6 17.0 13.4 21.6 12.0 9.6 14.0 12.8 8.6 18.2
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.3 x 1.2 0.6 1.6 1.1 0.8 1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 816,335 ... ... 395 ... ... 375 ... ... 180 ... ... 910,355 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 63,600 ... ... 52,400 ... ... 51,200 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 66,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 56,000 ... ... 46,400 ... ... 44,800 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 58,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 341,345 ... ... 210 ... ... 190 ... ... 30 ... ... 367,395 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 37,600 ... ... 36,400 ... ... 28,600 ... ... 58,400 ... ... 38,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 33,600 ... ... 32,000 ... ... 27,400 ... ... 48,800 ... ... 34,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 474,990 ... ... 185 ... ... 185 ... ... 150 ... ... 542,960 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 89,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 92,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 78,000 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ... 80,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 816,355 ... ... 385 ... ... 405 ... ... 180 ... ... 910,360 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 85,700 ... ... 70,800 ... ... 60,600 ... ... 105,000 ... ... 92,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 69,600 ... ... 59,400 ... ... 52,200 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 74,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 341,250 ... ... 190 ... ... 190 ... ... 20 ... ... 367,255 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 48,400 ... ... 38,800 ... ... 39,600 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 49,760 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 39,760 ... ... 33,600 ... ... 34,000 ... ... 60,000 ... ... 40,640 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 475,105 ... ... 195 ... ... 215 ... ... 165 ... ... 543,100 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 112,600 ... ... 103,000 ... ... 78,500 ... ... 108,000 ... ... 121,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 96,700 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 816,335 ... ... 395 ... ... 375 ... ... 180 ... ... 910,355 ... ...
Under $5,000 17,005 ... ... 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 18,165 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 9,785 ... ... 10 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 10,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 16,775 ... ... 20 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 17,665 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 24,425 ... ... 20 ... ... 40 ... ... 0 ... ... 25,730 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 54,215 ... ... 35 ... ... 30 ... ... 0 ... ... 57,720 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 38,420 ... ... 15 ... ... 15 ... ... 0 ... ... 41,160 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 37,880 ... ... 15 ... ... 25 ... ... 5 ... ... 40,595 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 38,590 ... ... 25 ... ... 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 41,545 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 39,530 ... ... 25 ... ... 20 ... ... 5 ... ... 42,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 37,970 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 5 ... ... 40,980 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 69,550 ... ... 35 ... ... 30 ... ... 10 ... ... 75,485 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 62,125 ... ... 30 ... ... 30 ... ... 20 ... ... 67,695 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 55,220 ... ... 25 ... ... 30 ... ... 15 ... ... 60,495 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 49,040 ... ... 25 ... ... 25 ... ... 10 ... ... 54,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 41,220 ... ... 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 10 ... ... 45,830 ... ...
$100,000 and over 224,580 ... ... 85 ... ... 55 ... ... 85 ... ... 270,265 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 76,005 ... ... 25 ... ... 30 ... ... 35 ... ... 85,635 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 48,680 ... ... 30 ... ... 15 ... ... 30 ... ... 56,205 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 51,900 ... ... 20 ... ... 10 ... ... 20 ... ... 62,095 ... ...
$200,000 and over 47,995 ... ... 10 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 66,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 816,335 ... ... 395 ... ... 375 ... ... 180 ... ... 910,355 ... ...
Under $5,000 18,250 ... ... 5 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 19,710 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 10,005 ... ... 10 ... ... 5 ... ... 0 ... ... 10,575 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 17,050 ... ... 20 ... ... 10 ... ... 0 ... ... 17,965 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 26,035 ... ... 25 ... ... 40 ... ... 0 ... ... 27,485 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 59,285 ... ... 40 ... ... 35 ... ... 0 ... ... 63,030 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 46,355 ... ... 20 ... ... 25 ... ... 0 ... ... 49,660 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 45,485 ... ... 30 ... ... 25 ... ... 5 ... ... 48,815 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 47,370 ... ... 25 ... ... 25 ... ... 10 ... ... 51,055 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 46,995 ... ... 35 ... ... 25 ... ... 5 ... ... 50,890 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 43,530 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 5 ... ... 47,120 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 78,470 ... ... 35 ... ... 35 ... ... 20 ... ... 85,490 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 68,975 ... ... 30 ... ... 40 ... ... 20 ... ... 75,625 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 59,285 ... ... 30 ... ... 30 ... ... 15 ... ... 65,530 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 49,000 ... ... 15 ... ... 20 ... ... 15 ... ... 54,850 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 39,955 ... ... 15 ... ... 10 ... ... 15 ... ... 45,065 ... ...
$100,000 and over 160,295 ... ... 65 ... ... 35 ... ... 65 ... ... 197,490 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 68,460 ... ... 35 ... ... 15 ... ... 35 ... ... 78,870 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 38,400 ... ... 15 ... ... 5 ... ... 15 ... ... 45,905 ... ...
$150,000 and over 53,430 ... ... 20 ... ... 5 ... ... 5 ... ... 72,715 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 435,310 ... ... 165 ... ... 145 ... ... 140 ... ... 501,830 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 91,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 112,000 ... ... 94,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 79,000 ... ... 77,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.4 ... ... 3.4 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 156,425 ... ... 50 ... ... 80 ... ... 30 ... ... 179,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 86,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ... 69,500 ... ... 88,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 73,500 ... ... 78,000 ... ... 79,500 ... ... 62,000 ... ... 75,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 175,465 ... ... 75 ... ... 30 ... ... 80 ... ... 208,260 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 114,000 ... ... 123,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 128,000 ... ... 119,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 99,000 ... ... 102,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 107,000 ... ... 102,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ... 3.7 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 86,340 ... ... 35 ... ... 35 ... ... 25 ... ... 95,875 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 64,000 ... ... 54,800 ... ... 51,600 ... ... 80,000 ... ... 65,500 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 58,800 ... ... 54,000 ... ... 50,000 ... ... 70,500 ... ... 59,600 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 3.1 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 446,765 228,335 218,420 270 155 115 295 185 105 45 25 15 477,085 240,895 236,195
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 34,000 34,400 33,600 33,600 35,600 30,200 28,800 27,400 30,800 56,800 57,600 x 34,400 34,800 34,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 30,800 31,000 30,800 31,000 32,000 28,400 27,200 26,600 28,000 48,400 50,000 x 31,200 31,200 31,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 435,360 ... ... 175 ... ... 175 ... ... 145 ... ... 501,905 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 115,400 ... ... 102,000 ... ... 81,000 ... ... 106,000 ... ... 125,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 92,800 ... ... 83,000 ... ... 69,000 ... ... 90,000 ... ... 98,700 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 156,545 ... ... 55 ... ... 80 ... ... 35 ... ... 179,455 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 109,200 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ... 85,000 ... ... 116,700 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 86,500 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 88,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 175,580 ... ... 80 ... ... 30 ... ... 65 ... ... 208,375 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 144,000 ... ... 120,000 ... ... 72,000 ... ... 132,000 ... ... 157,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 114,400 ... ... 96,000 ... ... 64,000 ... ... 108,000 ... ... 122,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 86,035 ... ... 30 ... ... 60 ... ... 30 ... ... 95,455 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 75,300 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 76,000 ... ... 78,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 65,100 ... ... 52,000 ... ... 50,000 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 67,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 446,290 227,645 218,645 245 135 105 290 190 100 55 30 25 476,520 240,280 236,245
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 44,280 45,400 43,080 39,200 41,000 37,500 34,400 28,800 46,000 66,000 56,000 76,000 45,520 46,520 44,560
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 36,760 37,240 36,240 34,400 35,500 33,000 30,200 26,000 38,000 54,000 48,000 60,000 37,600 37,920 37,280
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 1,723,215 851,580 871,635 745 405 340 650 360 290 520 250 270 1,959,355 965,630 993,725
0 to 17 years 316,605 161,795 154,815 130 80 50 70 35 35 140 65 75 365,020 186,710 178,315
0 to 5 years 107,500 54,865 52,630 45 25 20 25 10 15 45 20 25 120,615 61,615 58,995
18 to 64 years 1,140,405 572,585 567,820 525 285 240 520 295 230 310 155 155 1,276,910 638,650 638,260
65 years and over 266,200 117,200 149,000 85 40 45 65 35 25 70 35 35 317,425 140,270 177,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 299,080 143,995 155,085 145 85 60 185 100 80 25 15 10 321,885 154,370 167,510
0 to 17 years 49,430 25,350 24,085 15 15 0 20 10 5 0 0 0 54,265 27,870 26,395
0 to 5 years 17,500 8,905 8,595 0 5 0 10 10 5 0 0 0 18,760 9,545 9,215
18 to 64 years 184,970 93,610 91,360 95 55 40 140 75 60 10 5 5 197,020 99,310 97,710
65 years and over 64,675 25,040 39,635 35 15 20 30 20 15 5 5 5 70,600 27,185 43,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 17.4 16.9 17.8 19.6 20.8 18.0 28.2 28.8 27.6 4.0 4.5 3.6 16.4 16.0 16.9
0 to 17 years (%) 15.6 15.7 15.6 12.0 18.0 x 24.0 32.0 20.0 x x x 14.9 14.9 14.8
0 to 5 years (%) 16.3 16.2 16.3 x x x 40.0 60.0 x x x x 15.6 15.5 15.6
18 to 64 years (%) 16.2 16.3 16.1 18.0 19.5 16.0 26.0 26.0 27.0 3.2 4.0 2.5 15.4 15.6 15.3
65 years and over (%) 24.3 21.4 26.6 40.0 36.0 44.0 48.0 45.0 50.0 10.0 x 10.0 22.2 19.4 24.5
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 1,723,210 851,575 871,630 745 410 335 655 365 295 520 255 265 1,959,355 965,625 993,730
0 to 17 years 316,610 161,790 154,815 135 80 55 65 30 30 135 65 75 365,025 186,705 178,315
0 to 5 years 107,500 54,870 52,635 50 25 20 25 10 15 40 20 20 120,610 61,615 58,995
18 to 64 years 1,140,405 572,580 567,825 525 290 235 525 290 235 310 150 160 1,276,910 638,655 638,260
65 years and over 266,195 117,200 148,995 85 40 45 65 40 25 70 35 40 317,425 140,265 177,155
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 199,665 102,220 97,440 110 65 45 155 90 65 5 5 0 213,720 108,905 104,815
0 to 17 years 26,605 13,610 12,995 10 10 0 15 5 5 0 0 0 29,585 15,165 14,425
0 to 5 years 9,255 4,715 4,540 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0 9,970 5,080 4,890
18 to 64 years 144,765 77,525 67,235 80 50 35 125 70 50 5 0 0 153,385 81,765 71,620
65 years and over 28,295 11,090 17,205 15 5 10 15 10 10 0 0 0 30,745 11,975 18,775
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 11.6 12.0 11.2 14.4 16.0 12.8 23.6 24.4 23.0 x x x 10.9 11.3 10.6
0 to 17 years (%) 8.4 8.4 8.4 6.0 12.0 x 16.0 20.0 12.0 x x x 8.1 8.1 8.1
0 to 5 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.6 x x x 40.0 60.0 x x x x 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 12.7 13.5 11.8 16.0 17.0 15.0 24.0 25.0 23.0 x x x 12.0 12.8 11.2
65 years and over (%) 10.6 9.5 11.6 18.0 16.0 16.0 28.0 25.0 40.0 x x x 9.7 8.5 10.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 1,723,215 851,575 871,635 745 405 340 650 360 290 520 250 270 1,959,355 965,630 993,730
In bottom half of the distribution 1,097,735 535,190 562,545 500 270 230 490 275 220 250 120 125 1,196,770 581,490 615,280
In bottom decile 278,660 138,645 140,020 155 90 65 190 110 80 15 10 5 298,540 147,890 150,655
In second decile 226,095 107,680 118,415 100 50 50 100 55 45 40 15 20 244,435 115,985 128,450
In third decile 221,215 107,370 113,845 85 40 40 75 45 30 50 25 25 240,895 116,550 124,345
In fourth decile 197,520 96,110 101,415 75 45 30 80 45 35 80 40 45 218,125 105,885 112,240
In fifth decile 174,245 85,395 88,855 95 50 45 50 25 25 60 35 30 194,765 95,185 99,580
In top half of the distribution 625,475 316,385 309,090 245 135 110 160 90 75 275 130 140 762,590 384,140 378,450
In sixth decile 150,945 74,795 76,155 75 40 30 45 25 20 100 50 50 172,200 85,100 87,095
In seventh decile 134,455 67,455 67,000 70 40 35 40 25 20 105 45 55 156,540 78,290 78,250
In eighth decile 121,350 61,450 59,900 45 25 25 50 25 20 40 20 20 144,120 72,600 71,525
In ninth decile 108,785 55,650 53,130 40 20 20 20 15 5 30 10 15 134,265 68,285 65,980
In top decile 109,935 57,030 52,905 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 155,465 79,870 75,595
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 1,723,210 ... ... 745 ... ... 655 ... ... 520 ... ... 1,959,355 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.374 ... ... 0.305 ... ... 0.334 ... ... 0.189 ... ... 0.398 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.516 ... ... 0.453 ... ... 0.526 ... ... 0.286 ... ... 0.531 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.318 ... ... 0.269 ... ... 0.294 ... ... 0.166 ... ... 0.335 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ... 2.3 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 1,741,260 859,120 882,135 750 410 335 655 365 295 520 250 265 1,980,015 974,020 1,005,995
English only 207,690 107,915 99,775 25 15 10 30 15 15 5 0 0 262,290 133,690 128,600
French only 473,490 215,190 258,295 265 140 130 190 90 105 255 115 135 486,845 221,005 265,840
English and French 1,018,100 519,275 498,830 445 250 195 430 255 180 255 125 125 1,185,020 600,985 584,040
Neither English nor French 41,975 16,745 25,230 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 0 5 45,860 18,340 27,520
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 1,741,260 859,120 882,135 750 410 335 655 365 295 520 250 265 1,980,015 974,020 1,005,995
English 457,725 231,930 225,795 65 40 25 75 40 40 30 15 15 605,220 303,380 301,835
French 1,091,480 533,590 557,890 635 340 290 535 300 240 450 220 235 1,156,585 564,525 592,065
English and French 151,345 77,485 73,865 40 20 20 35 20 10 30 20 15 173,785 88,480 85,300
Neither English nor French 40,705 16,120 24,585 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 0 5 44,430 17,640 26,790
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 1,741,260 859,120 882,135 750 410 335 655 365 295 520 250 265 1,980,015 974,020 1,005,995
Single responses 1,615,770 796,000 819,775 705 390 315 625 345 280 485 235 250 1,836,570 902,045 934,520
Official languages 1,044,150 518,340 525,805 560 300 255 510 280 225 380 185 200 1,193,295 590,520 602,775
English 225,920 115,155 110,765 40 20 20 55 25 30 25 15 15 322,315 162,085 160,230
French 818,225 403,185 415,040 515 275 235 455 250 200 355 170 185 870,975 428,435 442,540
Non-official languages 571,625 277,655 293,970 150 90 60 115 65 55 105 50 55 643,275 311,525 331,750
Indigenous languages39 355 125 230 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 455 155 305
Algonquian languages 190 70 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 225 80 140
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 165 60 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 70 125
Atikamekw 25 5 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 5 20
Cree languages 95 35 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 50 75
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 35 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 25 30
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 50 20 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 20 40
Innu (Montagnais) 35 10 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 10 20
Naskapi 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 25 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 135 30 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 45 145
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 135 30 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 45 140
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 15 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 20 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 20 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 571,270 277,530 293,740 150 90 60 115 65 55 105 50 55 642,820 311,370 331,445
Afro-Asiatic languages 119,100 63,230 55,865 60 40 25 20 15 10 20 10 10 129,195 68,395 60,805
Berber languages 15,445 8,305 7,140 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 15,675 8,420 7,250
Kabyle 14,315 7,650 6,660 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 14,510 7,750 6,760
Tamazight 985 570 415 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,005 580 425
Berber languages, n.i.e. 150 85 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 155 90 70
Chadic languages 335 180 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 360 190 170
Hausa 175 100 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 105 75
Mina 165 80 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 175 85 95
Coptic 165 90 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 100 85
Cushitic languages 765 360 410 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 780 365 410
Bilen 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 735 345 390 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 750 350 400
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5
Semitic languages 102,380 54,295 48,085 55 30 20 20 10 10 20 10 10 112,200 59,320 52,880
Amharic 495 235 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 565 265 300
Arabic 99,450 52,790 46,660 55 30 20 20 10 10 20 10 10 107,605 56,960 50,645
Aramaic languages 120 50 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 135 60 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 40 15 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 20 30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Aramaic, n.o.s. 70 30 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 35 40
Harari 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 1,580 845 735 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,145 1,650 1,495
Maltese 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tigrigna 705 360 340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 710 360 345
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 23,210 10,690 12,525 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24,640 11,340 13,300
Khmer (Cambodian) 4,580 2,090 2,500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,695 2,135 2,560
Vietnamese 18,595 8,585 10,005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19,905 9,185 10,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 35 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 20
Austronesian languages 15,495 6,045 9,455 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18,505 7,175 11,330
Bikol 85 40 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 50 70
Bisaya, n.o.s. 305 120 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 350 140 210
Cebuano 680 250 430 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 765 295 470
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 390 130 260 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 475 170 305
Ilocano 1,650 670 980 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,890 765 1,130
Indonesian 405 165 240 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 450 185 265
Kankanaey 15 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kinaray-a 25 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15
Malagasy languages 410 185 225 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 435 195 235
Merina 285 120 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 290 125 165
Malagasy, n.o.s. 130 65 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 70 75
Malay 45 20 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 20 30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 160 75 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 85 110
Pangasinan 90 40 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10,970 4,220 6,755 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13,350 5,085 8,265
Waray-Waray 40 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 20 30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 215 100 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240 115 130
Creole languages 36,965 16,655 20,310 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5 37,690 16,985 20,705
Haitian Creole 27,145 12,010 15,135 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5 27,565 12,185 15,375
Jamaican English Creole 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 10
Krio 10 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 5
Morisyen 910 440 470 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,070 525 545
Sango 50 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 30 20
Creole, n.o.s. 8,605 4,065 4,535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,705 4,110 4,595
Creole languages, n.i.e. 230 100 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 275 125 150
Dravidian languages 12,090 6,330 5,765 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13,620 7,090 6,525
Kannada 225 140 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 285 170 115
Malayalam 1,315 700 610 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,470 780 685
Tamil 9,175 4,555 4,615 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,370 5,155 5,215
Telugu 1,350 915 430 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,465 975 485
Tulu 15 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 10
Georgian 105 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 60 70
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-European languages 289,040 139,810 149,235 65 35 30 75 35 35 70 35 40 329,415 158,980 170,435
Albanian 1,795 885 910 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,935 955 975
Armenian 5,565 2,645 2,920 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,520 3,105 3,420
Balto-Slavic languages 29,665 13,025 16,635 5 0 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 37,235 16,405 20,835
Baltic languages 315 125 195 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 430 160 275
Latvian 115 55 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 60 85
Lithuanian 205 70 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 285 95 185
Slavic languages 29,350 12,905 16,445 5 0 5 5 5 5 0 0 0 36,800 16,245 20,555
Belarusian 30 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bulgarian 3,100 1,440 1,660 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,670 1,715 1,950
Czech 555 255 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 750 340 415
Macedonian 95 40 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 50 60
Polish 5,875 2,530 3,345 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,520 3,215 4,300
Russian 14,020 6,080 7,940 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17,695 7,755 9,935
Rusyn 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 2,580 1,265 1,320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,130 1,515 1,615
Bosnian 340 170 175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 385 185 200
Croatian 865 415 450 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,095 520 575
Serbian 1,300 645 650 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,570 765 800
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 80 35 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 35 45
Slovak 345 130 220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 495 190 305
Slovene (Slovenian) 240 100 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 315 130 180
Ukrainian 2,490 1,045 1,440 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 3,045 1,290 1,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 40 25 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 40 20
Irish 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 0
Welsh 15 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 5
Germanic languages 11,285 5,660 5,630 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 14,215 6,910 7,305
Frisian 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
High German languages 9,860 4,925 4,935 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,245 5,930 6,315
German 3,360 1,560 1,795 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,995 2,220 2,770
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 235 125 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 310 160 145
Yiddish 6,270 3,240 3,025 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,945 3,545 3,395
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 895 465 430 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,265 635 635
Afrikaans 65 40 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 50 45
Dutch 740 390 345 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,065 545 520
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plautdietsch 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 85 35 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 40 65
Scandinavian languages 480 245 230 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 655 320 330
Danish 150 70 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 85 105
Icelandic 30 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 20 20
Norwegian 65 35 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 60 55
Swedish 230 120 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 305 155 150
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 45 15 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 20 30
Greek 14,410 6,805 7,605 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17,080 8,125 8,955
Indo-Iranian languages 58,285 30,880 27,410 0 0 0 5 5 5 0 0 0 68,600 36,145 32,455
Indo-Aryan languages 42,700 23,120 19,580 0 0 0 10 0 5 0 0 0 48,035 25,870 22,165
Assamese 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bengali 9,850 5,065 4,785 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 10,220 5,260 4,960
Gujarati 4,805 2,565 2,235 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,940 3,100 2,840
Hindi 3,655 2,135 1,520 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,270 2,465 1,800
Kacchi 90 40 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 55 65
Kashmiri 25 15 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 10
Konkani 55 35 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 35 30
Marathi 345 200 145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 400 225 175
Nepali 330 170 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 370 190 175
Oriya languages 45 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 25 25
Odia 25 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oriya, n.o.s. 15 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 16,345 9,050 7,290 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18,260 10,100 8,160
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 45 30 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 40 30
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 390 205 190 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 475 245 230
Urdu 6,535 3,480 3,060 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,550 3,975 3,575
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 170 95 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 110 85
Iranian languages 15,575 7,755 7,820 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20,550 10,275 10,275
Baluchi 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 435 245 190 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 475 265 205
Parsi 25 20 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 25 15
Pashto 975 525 450 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,020 545 470
Persian languages 14,065 6,930 7,135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18,950 9,395 9,555
Dari 1,085 520 565 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,245 605 640
Iranian Persian 11,665 5,750 5,915 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16,025 7,945 8,080
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 1,315 665 650 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,680 845 830
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 70 30 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 5 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 15
Italic (Romance) languages 167,975 79,875 88,100 60 35 25 55 25 30 65 30 35 183,755 87,295 96,460
Catalan 190 90 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 210 100 105
Italian 57,590 26,825 30,760 10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 63,560 29,680 33,880
Portuguese 18,080 8,625 9,455 5 5 5 0 0 0 10 0 5 19,465 9,245 10,215
Romanian 12,300 5,780 6,525 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15,020 7,070 7,945
Spanish 79,720 38,505 41,210 35 20 15 45 25 25 60 30 30 85,395 41,150 44,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 100 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 50 55
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japanese 1,590 475 1,115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,855 570 1,290
Korean 3,810 1,650 2,160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,025 2,180 2,845
Mongolian 100 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 180 75 110
Niger-Congo languages 13,245 6,595 6,650 5 5 5 10 5 5 0 0 0 13,775 6,870 6,905
Akan (Twi) 620 305 315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 690 340 350
Bamanankan 665 360 310 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 690 365 320
Edo 60 25 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 25 40
Éwé 330 185 150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345 195 155
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 1,245 640 605 5 5 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 1,270 650 620
Ga 45 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 35 25
Ganda 25 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15
Gikuyu 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 90 55 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 65 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,090 490 595 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,150 515 630
Lingala 1,680 750 930 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,715 770 945
Luba-Kasai 140 60 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 65 80
Mòoré 150 85 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 85 75
Mwani 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 10
Ndebele 30 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 15 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 1,320 595 720 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,355 615 740
Shona 80 40 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 45 45
Soninke 205 135 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 205 135 70
Sotho-Tswana languages 10 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 10
Swahili 795 385 400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 815 395 415
Wojenaka 485 225 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 485 225 255
Wolof 1,495 800 690 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,545 830 720
Yoruba 625 325 295 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 660 350 315
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,045 1,060 980 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,125 1,105 1,020
Nilo-Saharan languages 340 190 155 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 360 200 165
Dinka 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 275 150 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 285 160 130
African, n.o.s. 60 35 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 40 30
Sign languages 275 140 135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 310 160 150
American Sign Language 35 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 185 90 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 90 95
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 35 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,550 21,145 25,405 5 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0 57,075 26,030 31,035
Chinese languages 46,390 21,080 25,315 5 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0 56,890 25,955 30,935
Hakka 210 85 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 265 105 155
Mandarin 29,410 13,275 16,135 0 0 0 10 5 0 0 0 0 37,985 17,270 20,715
Min Dong 15 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,730 760 970 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,895 830 1,065
Wu (Shanghainese) 440 195 240 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 545 250 295
Yue (Cantonese) 13,690 6,300 7,390 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15,185 6,995 8,195
Chinese, n.o.s. 855 435 420 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 940 470 470
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 45 20 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 25 25
Tibeto-Burman languages 120 55 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 55 80
Burmese 45 15 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 15 45
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 65 30 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 35 35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 20 25
Tai-Kadai languages 1,705 735 965 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,770 755 1,010
Lao 1,280 615 665 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,320 635 690
Thai 405 115 295 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 430 115 315
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 5 10
Turkic languages 5,370 2,745 2,625 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,945 3,030 2,910
Azerbaijani 250 155 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 285 175 105
Kazakh 25 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 15 15
Turkish 4,825 2,455 2,370 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,300 2,685 2,615
Uyghur 140 65 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 145 70 75
Uzbek 40 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 40 40
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 90 30 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 40 65
Uralic languages 2,190 965 1,225 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,230 1,420 1,810
Estonian 70 30 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 40 65
Finnish 140 55 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 175 65 110
Hungarian 1,985 880 1,105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,940 1,310 1,625
Other languages, n.i.e. 80 40 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 45 45
Multiple responses 125,490 63,125 62,360 45 20 20 30 15 10 35 15 20 143,450 71,980 71,470
English and French 35,195 17,970 17,225 5 5 5 10 5 5 10 10 10 42,695 21,750 20,940
English and non-official language(s) 26,945 13,375 13,565 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32,265 15,955 16,310
French and non-official language(s) 44,880 22,480 22,400 25 10 15 15 10 10 20 10 10 47,185 23,615 23,570
English, French and non-official language(s) 13,590 7,010 6,580 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 15,685 8,025 7,655
Multiple non-official languages 4,880 2,290 2,590 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,625 2,630 3,000
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 1,741,260 859,120 882,135 750 410 335 655 365 295 520 250 265 1,980,015 974,020 1,005,995
English 236,770 119,975 116,790 40 25 15 40 15 25 10 10 5 340,470 170,050 170,425
French 743,335 365,685 377,655 480 255 220 420 230 180 320 155 165 779,125 383,000 396,125
Non-official language 182,560 86,255 96,305 25 15 10 30 20 20 35 15 20 204,395 96,705 107,690
Indigenous39 70 30 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 30 50
Non-Indigenous 182,495 86,230 96,265 25 15 10 30 20 20 35 15 20 204,315 96,670 107,645
English and French 146,050 75,850 70,210 50 25 25 60 45 20 45 25 20 173,135 89,205 83,935
English and non-official language(s) 111,510 55,685 55,830 10 5 0 10 5 5 0 0 0 135,390 66,995 68,400
French and non-official language(s) 174,715 83,145 91,570 110 60 50 45 20 30 75 35 40 180,900 85,935 94,965
English, French and non-official language(s) 135,525 67,480 68,045 35 20 10 40 25 15 25 15 10 154,470 76,450 78,020
Multiple non-official languages 10,780 5,055 5,720 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,130 5,690 6,435
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 1,741,260 859,120 882,135 750 410 335 655 365 295 520 250 265 1,980,015 974,020 1,005,995
Single responses 1,586,665 782,610 804,055 685 375 310 615 345 270 490 230 255 1,806,270 888,385 917,885
Official languages 1,255,565 623,405 632,155 620 340 280 550 310 235 420 200 220 1,435,980 710,425 725,555
English 347,110 175,135 171,970 60 35 30 65 30 35 20 5 10 479,850 239,270 240,580
French 908,455 448,270 460,180 560 305 255 490 280 205 400 190 210 956,130 471,155 484,975
Non-official languages 331,100 159,200 171,905 60 35 30 65 30 30 75 35 40 370,290 177,955 192,335
Indigenous languages39 125 50 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 65 100
Algonquian languages 80 35 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 45 50
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 70 25 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 35 50
Atikamekw 10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cree languages 40 20 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 25 30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 15 10
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 20 5 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15
Innu (Montagnais) 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ojibway languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 35 10 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 10 45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 30 5 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 10 45
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 330,975 159,150 171,830 60 35 30 65 30 30 75 35 40 370,125 177,895 192,235
Afro-Asiatic languages 61,235 31,705 29,525 25 20 10 10 5 0 10 0 5 66,095 34,080 32,015
Berber languages 6,795 3,645 3,145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,870 3,680 3,190
Kabyle 6,320 3,390 2,930 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,385 3,420 2,965
Tamazight 360 195 165 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 375 205 170
Berber languages, n.i.e. 110 55 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 60 55
Chadic languages 125 60 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 60 65
Hausa 80 45 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 45 40
Mina 40 15 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 15 25
Coptic 120 65 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 65 70
Cushitic languages 365 170 195 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 370 175 195
Bilen 10 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 345 160 185 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 350 165 185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Semitic languages 53,825 27,770 26,060 20 15 10 10 5 0 10 0 5 58,585 30,100 28,490
Amharic 240 115 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 270 130 145
Arabic 52,330 27,000 25,325 20 15 10 10 5 0 10 0 5 56,520 29,075 27,445
Aramaic languages 75 30 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 35 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 35 5 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 10 25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5
Aramaic, n.o.s. 35 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 715 375 335 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,230 615 610
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 445 230 215 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 450 230 220
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 16,465 7,600 8,865 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17,355 8,030 9,325
Khmer (Cambodian) 2,860 1,295 1,560 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,915 1,315 1,595
Vietnamese 13,590 6,300 7,290 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14,425 6,710 7,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 15 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 9,325 3,930 5,395 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,910 4,620 6,295
Bikol 35 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 15 25
Bisaya, n.o.s. 170 75 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 85 105
Cebuano 425 180 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 475 200 270
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 235 90 145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 280 115 165
Ilocano 960 415 545 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,075 465 610
Indonesian 170 85 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 90 105
Kankanaey 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinaray-a 20 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malagasy languages 115 55 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 60 65
Merina 65 30 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 30 35
Malagasy, n.o.s. 50 20 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 25 30
Malay 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 85 45 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 55 60
Pangasinan 25 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,960 2,890 4,070 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,240 3,435 4,805
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 95 45 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 55 55
Creole languages 17,395 7,710 9,685 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 17,685 7,840 9,845
Haitian Creole 12,640 5,455 7,185 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5 12,780 5,515 7,265
Jamaican English Creole 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Krio 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morisyen 475 225 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 580 280 300
Sango 10 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 4,185 1,980 2,210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,210 1,990 2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e. 75 40 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 50 45
Dravidian languages 9,345 4,775 4,570 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,460 5,315 5,145
Kannada 115 65 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 150 80 65
Malayalam 970 520 445 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,035 550 485
Tamil 7,425 3,635 3,790 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,370 4,095 4,270
Telugu 820 550 275 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 895 580 315
Tulu 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Georgian 45 20 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 25 30
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 168,495 80,690 87,800 30 10 15 40 20 20 50 25 25 188,550 90,370 98,185
Albanian 1,050 505 540 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,115 545 575
Armenian 3,895 1,770 2,120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,370 1,985 2,390
Balto-Slavic languages 17,140 7,850 9,295 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 21,410 9,870 11,540
Baltic languages 85 40 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 45 65
Latvian 35 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 20
Lithuanian 50 25 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 25 40
Slavic languages 17,055 7,810 9,250 0 0 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 21,300 9,830 11,475
Belarusian 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 2,020 960 1,060 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,425 1,165 1,265
Czech 165 75 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 210 100 115
Macedonian 60 25 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 30 35
Polish 2,505 1,085 1,420 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,090 1,355 1,740
Russian 9,755 4,475 5,285 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,475 5,775 6,700
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 1,200 575 630 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,445 685 760
Bosnian 170 80 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 90 105
Croatian 365 165 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 435 195 240
Serbian 645 320 325 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 795 395 400
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 25 5 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 5 15
Slovak 70 30 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 50 70
Slovene (Slovenian) 85 40 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 45 50
Ukrainian 1,185 545 640 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,365 625 735
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 5
Irish 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 6,300 3,280 3,020 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,845 3,535 3,320
Frisian 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
High German languages 6,055 3,160 2,895 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,500 3,370 3,130
German 510 245 270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 770 360 410
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 15 10
Yiddish 5,525 2,905 2,615 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,700 2,995 2,700
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 145 70 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 220 105 115
Afrikaans 30 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 20 25
Dutch 105 55 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 155 80 75
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 10
Scandinavian languages 85 40 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 50 65
Danish 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15
Icelandic 15 5 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 5 15
Norwegian 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swedish 45 20 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 30 35
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 5
Greek 7,530 3,370 4,165 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,270 3,715 4,555
Indo-Iranian languages 43,235 22,475 20,760 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 50,680 26,200 24,485
Indo-Aryan languages 32,115 17,085 15,025 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 35,595 18,850 16,750
Assamese 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Bengali 7,290 3,630 3,660 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,495 3,730 3,765
Gujarati 3,250 1,705 1,545 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,960 2,040 1,920
Hindi 2,460 1,380 1,075 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,820 1,560 1,260
Kacchi 60 30 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 35 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 15 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 5
Marathi 160 90 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 180 100 80
Nepali 225 115 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240 125 115
Oriya languages 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Odia 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 13,485 7,465 6,020 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14,920 8,220 6,695
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 245 130 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 270 145 125
Urdu 4,795 2,465 2,335 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,470 2,800 2,670
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 105 55 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 120 60 55
Iranian languages 11,115 5,390 5,730 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15,075 7,345 7,730
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 220 120 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 135 120
Parsi 15 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pashto 750 405 350 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 775 410 360
Persian languages 10,090 4,835 5,250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13,990 6,770 7,220
Dari 675 320 355 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 800 390 415
Iranian Persian 8,570 4,115 4,460 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,080 5,855 6,225
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 845 400 440 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,110 530 585
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 89,325 41,435 47,885 25 15 15 30 20 15 45 20 25 95,835 44,515 51,315
Catalan 75 30 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 40 40
Italian 21,255 8,905 12,350 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22,105 9,270 12,835
Portuguese 9,715 4,550 5,165 10 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,365 4,860 5,500
Romanian 7,290 3,495 3,800 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,915 4,290 4,620
Spanish 50,960 24,440 26,520 15 5 10 30 20 15 45 25 25 54,335 26,035 28,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 25 20
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 705 285 425 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 840 340 500
Korean 2,705 1,205 1,495 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,655 1,635 2,015
Mongolian 55 25 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 55 70
Niger-Congo languages 4,240 2,060 2,180 0 0 0 10 5 5 0 0 0 4,365 2,125 2,240
Akan (Twi) 340 160 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 370 175 190
Bamanankan 205 100 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 205 100 105
Edo 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Éwé 85 45 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 45 45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 455 235 220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 455 240 215
Ga 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gikuyu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 335 145 190 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 350 145 200
Lingala 570 255 320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 585 255 325
Luba-Kasai 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mòoré 25 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mwani 10 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ndebele 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 465 215 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 480 220 255
Shona 35 15 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 15 20
Soninke 95 65 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 65 30
Sotho-Tswana languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 290 155 135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 160 135
Wojenaka 130 50 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 50 80
Wolof 600 325 275 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 620 335 285
Yoruba 180 85 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 90 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 330 150 185 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 345 155 185
Nilo-Saharan languages 105 60 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 60 55
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuer 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 95 55 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 60 45
African, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 515 300 220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 595 350 250
American Sign Language 90 45 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 75 65
Quebec Sign Language 305 165 140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 325 175 145
Sign languages, n.i.e. 125 85 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 135 95 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 35,185 16,285 18,900 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 43,570 20,275 23,295
Chinese languages 35,100 16,245 18,855 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 43,475 20,230 23,240
Hakka 75 35 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 40 45
Mandarin 23,585 10,965 12,620 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 30,855 14,425 16,430
Min Dong 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,050 460 590 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,135 505 635
Wu (Shanghainese) 285 135 145 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 355 170 185
Yue (Cantonese) 9,590 4,395 5,195 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,470 4,815 5,655
Chinese, n.o.s. 505 250 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 560 270 285
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 65 30 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 30 35
Burmese 30 10 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 15 20
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 35 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 20 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages 870 405 465 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 895 420 480
Lao 715 350 370 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 740 360 385
Thai 150 60 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 155 60 95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 3,575 1,790 1,780 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,885 1,945 1,945
Azerbaijani 100 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 65 50
Kazakh 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Turkish 3,325 1,665 1,660 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,595 1,795 1,805
Uyghur 100 45 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 45 60
Uzbek 15 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 25 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 15 10
Uralic languages 695 285 415 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 935 395 535
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 20 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 675 275 400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 895 380 520
Other languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 15 15
Multiple responses 154,590 76,515 78,075 60 35 30 40 20 25 30 20 15 173,745 85,640 88,110
English and French 45,705 23,415 22,290 15 10 5 20 15 5 15 10 5 53,305 27,065 26,240
English and non-official language(s) 32,655 15,945 16,710 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 39,365 19,140 20,225
French and non-official language(s) 55,175 26,790 28,385 40 20 20 10 0 10 10 5 5 57,355 27,790 29,565
English, French and non-official language(s) 19,445 9,630 9,820 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 5 0 21,910 10,810 11,100
Multiple non-official languages 1,605 740 865 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,815 840 980
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 1,741,260 859,120 882,135 745 410 335 655 365 295 520 255 270 1,980,015 974,025 1,005,995
None 1,279,175 629,625 649,555 585 320 265 520 280 240 395 190 200 1,454,735 714,280 740,455
English 115,715 59,690 56,025 40 15 20 40 30 10 30 15 15 131,630 67,290 64,340
French 109,450 53,550 55,895 40 15 20 30 15 10 35 10 20 126,780 62,180 64,600
Non-official language 129,625 62,430 67,195 55 40 20 30 15 15 45 20 25 144,335 69,210 75,130
Indigenous39 145 55 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 75 110
Non-Indigenous 129,480 62,370 67,105 55 40 20 30 15 15 45 20 25 144,155 69,135 75,015
English and French 29,960 15,165 14,790 10 10 0 5 5 0 10 5 5 34,410 17,320 17,090
English and non-official language(s) 35,695 18,170 17,525 5 5 5 10 10 5 10 5 5 38,875 19,700 19,180
French and non-official language(s) 27,860 13,495 14,370 5 5 0 5 10 0 0 0 0 33,620 16,170 17,450
English, French and non-official language(s) 3,580 1,835 1,740 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,120 2,100 2,025
Multiple non-official languages 10,200 5,165 5,035 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 11,505 5,770 5,735
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 1,723,225 851,610 871,615 725 385 340 710 410 305 500 230 270 1,959,355 965,670 993,685
Official languages 1,681,610 834,860 846,755 710 370 340 710 410 300 500 230 270 1,913,970 947,390 966,575
English 1,216,575 623,125 593,455 430 235 200 515 305 210 270 130 140 1,435,560 729,670 705,890
French 1,475,945 727,525 748,420 690 370 325 655 380 275 485 220 270 1,655,330 814,660 840,670
Non-official languages 862,365 420,005 442,360 280 145 145 275 155 120 145 60 85 971,455 471,755 499,700
Indigenous languages39 800 315 485 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 890 350 540
Algonquian languages 365 150 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 400 170 225
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Innu languages 260 100 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 290 110 175
Atikamekw 20 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 15
Cree languages 150 60 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 180 75 110
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 65 30 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 40 40
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 0 15
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 70 25 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 30 45
Innu (Montagnais) 80 25 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 25 60
Naskapi 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 25 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 10
Mi'kmaq 25 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 10
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 90 50 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 105 55 45
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 30 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway languages 55 30 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 40 35
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 35 15 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 20 25
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 20 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 15 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 20 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 30 20 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 10
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 25 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 15 10
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 315 75 235 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 365 85 275
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 310 75 235 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 360 85 275
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 65 50 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 55 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 60 45 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 50 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Indigenous languages 861,690 419,765 441,925 280 145 145 275 155 120 145 60 85 970,710 471,495 499,220
Afro-Asiatic languages 193,965 101,880 92,090 110 65 45 45 25 15 20 0 10 217,295 113,605 103,690
Berber languages 23,765 12,670 11,095 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24,100 12,860 11,245
Kabyle 21,490 11,425 10,070 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21,780 11,590 10,195
Tamazight 2,020 1,120 900 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,055 1,140 915
Berber languages, n.i.e. 560 290 270 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 560 290 270
Chadic languages 1,205 655 545 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,245 675 565
Hausa 575 370 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 600 380 215
Mina 625 290 340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 645 295 350
Coptic 745 385 360 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 795 415 385
Cushitic languages 1,160 540 615 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,185 555 625
Bilen 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 0
Oromo 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
Somali 1,115 515 600 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,140 530 610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 50 15 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 15 40
Semitic languages 182,025 95,605 86,420 110 60 45 45 25 15 20 0 10 205,120 107,210 97,905
Amharic 780 375 405 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 880 435 445
Arabic 173,385 91,115 82,270 110 60 45 45 25 15 20 0 10 188,115 98,545 89,565
Aramaic languages 215 95 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 230 100 135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 45 20 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 20 35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 155 70 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 170 75 100
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 7,665 4,080 3,580 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16,440 8,520 7,920
Maltese 20 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 820 400 420 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 820 400 420
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 75 50 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 50 25
Austro-Asiatic languages 30,875 14,470 16,405 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32,680 15,395 17,290
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,850 3,180 3,675 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,045 3,265 3,785
Vietnamese 24,550 11,565 12,985 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 26,160 12,400 13,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 50 25 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 25 30
Austronesian languages 24,510 9,720 14,785 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 29,140 11,470 17,675
Bikol 175 65 110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 95 150
Bisaya, n.o.s. 450 200 255 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 525 230 290
Cebuano 1,155 395 755 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,385 480 905
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 765 265 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 910 340 565
Ilocano 2,925 1,225 1,700 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,350 1,395 1,950
Indonesian 805 365 440 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 900 395 505
Kankanaey 45 25 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 30 35
Kinaray-a 85 25 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 25 60
Malagasy languages 835 405 425 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 855 420 435
Merina 655 320 335 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 670 330 345
Malagasy, n.o.s. 185 90 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 90 90
Malay 355 190 165 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 390 195 195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 355 165 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 395 180 215
Pangasinan 120 55 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 155 70 85
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 21,575 8,340 13,235 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25,940 9,975 15,965
Waray-Waray 120 55 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 145 70 75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 905 390 515 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,040 445 595
Creole languages 74,245 33,880 40,365 10 0 0 20 10 10 25 15 10 76,295 34,775 41,520
Haitian Creole 66,445 30,045 36,400 10 0 0 20 10 10 25 15 10 67,895 30,695 37,205
Jamaican English Creole 215 115 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 245 130 115
Krio 60 25 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 25 40
Morisyen 2,365 1,215 1,140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,710 1,370 1,340
Sango 185 100 80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 110 80
Creole, n.o.s. 11,950 5,630 6,320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,280 5,760 6,520
Creole languages, n.i.e. 1,520 685 835 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,600 705 895
Dravidian languages 16,725 8,745 7,975 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18,785 9,760 9,020
Kannada 540 325 215 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 725 415 310
Malayalam 1,760 935 825 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,025 1,060 965
Tamil 12,940 6,480 6,465 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14,560 7,265 7,300
Telugu 2,415 1,600 815 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,570 1,670 905
Tulu 30 10 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 15
Georgian 150 75 70 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 175 80 95
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 450,480 219,660 230,825 135 55 80 180 100 80 75 30 50 514,485 250,190 264,295
Albanian 2,425 1,220 1,205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,600 1,315 1,285
Armenian 7,185 3,350 3,835 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,650 4,080 4,575
Balto-Slavic languages 40,980 19,110 21,870 0 0 0 20 15 10 0 0 0 50,700 23,530 27,165
Baltic languages 530 215 315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 705 280 425
Latvian 190 85 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 270 110 160
Lithuanian 340 135 210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 435 170 260
Slavic languages 40,615 18,955 21,660 0 0 0 20 15 10 0 0 0 50,190 23,320 26,870
Belarusian 160 55 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 205 75 125
Bulgarian 3,765 1,820 1,945 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,515 2,155 2,360
Czech 990 455 535 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,265 590 675
Macedonian 215 80 135 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 100 160
Polish 7,925 3,535 4,390 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,130 4,475 5,650
Russian 23,995 11,285 12,705 0 0 0 20 15 10 0 0 0 29,515 13,855 15,655
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 3,390 1,700 1,695 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,100 2,025 2,075
Bosnian 675 315 365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 715 335 380
Croatian 1,515 775 740 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,880 935 950
Serbian 1,725 840 885 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,105 1,025 1,080
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 95 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 110 60 50
Slovak 590 250 340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 795 340 455
Slovene (Slovenian) 345 145 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 440 185 255
Ukrainian 4,905 2,155 2,745 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 5,945 2,635 3,310
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 40 10 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 15 30
Celtic languages 275 150 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 315 180 135
Irish 120 65 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 140 85 55
Scottish Gaelic 35 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 30 20
Welsh 35 20 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 15
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 85 45 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 50 45
Germanic languages 28,325 14,670 13,655 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0 35,095 17,750 17,345
Frisian 40 20 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 25
High German languages 25,545 13,365 12,180 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0 31,565 16,090 15,470
German 17,050 8,935 8,110 0 0 0 15 10 0 0 0 0 21,270 10,840 10,435
Pennsylvania German 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss German 300 120 175 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 385 155 230
Yiddish 8,490 4,455 4,030 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,330 5,310 5,020
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 2,020 1,005 1,025 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,655 1,335 1,325
Afrikaans 205 95 105 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 330 170 160
Dutch 1,645 825 820 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,130 1,075 1,055
Low German, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Low Saxon 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plautdietsch 20 0 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 175 85 90 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 220 100 120
Scandinavian languages 1,440 725 710 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,865 920 945
Danish 425 190 230 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 545 250 295
Icelandic 45 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 25 25
Norwegian 285 155 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 400 220 180
Swedish 820 445 370 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,030 530 500
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 80 30 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 30 50
Greek 20,685 9,850 10,830 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25,065 12,045 13,015
Indo-Iranian languages 77,115 41,190 35,920 0 0 0 40 25 15 0 0 0 91,140 48,390 42,750
Indo-Aryan languages 58,875 31,985 26,890 0 0 0 35 20 15 0 0 0 66,760 36,130 30,625
Assamese 35 25 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 25 20
Bengali 12,945 6,685 6,255 0 0 0 20 10 10 0 0 0 13,405 6,905 6,495
Gujarati 6,930 3,785 3,140 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,845 4,710 4,130
Hindi 24,370 13,400 10,970 0 0 0 30 20 15 0 0 0 28,090 15,325 12,765
Kacchi 195 95 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 115 140
Kashmiri 40 25 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 35 20
Konkani 155 95 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 205 115 85
Marathi 780 440 340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 920 500 420
Nepali 485 270 220 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 560 305 255
Oriya languages 45 20 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 55 20 35
Odia 30 15 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oriya, n.o.s. 20 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 22,580 12,435 10,150 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25,595 14,160 11,445
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 100 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 175 85 85
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 845 470 370 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,060 585 475
Urdu 11,425 6,220 5,200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,905 7,015 5,890
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 500 325 180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 565 350 215
Iranian languages 18,895 9,560 9,335 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25,080 12,635 12,445
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 780 465 315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 855 505 345
Parsi 80 35 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 50 40
Pashto 1,225 645 580 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,300 690 600
Persian languages 17,095 8,600 8,495 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23,195 11,620 11,575
Dari 1,280 645 640 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,515 770 740
Iranian Persian 14,160 7,125 7,040 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19,455 9,730 9,725
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 1,790 920 865 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,395 1,220 1,180
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 105 55 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 115 60 50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 80 45 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 50 40
Italic (Romance) languages 293,340 139,795 153,545 120 45 80 115 60 55 75 30 50 324,695 154,360 170,340
Catalan 715 400 315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 780 445 335
Italian 95,535 45,630 49,905 20 10 15 10 10 0 10 0 10 107,285 51,300 55,985
Portuguese 28,840 14,425 14,410 15 0 10 15 15 0 0 0 0 31,125 15,545 15,585
Romanian 15,245 7,225 8,020 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18,785 8,935 9,850
Spanish 177,230 83,945 93,280 80 30 50 105 50 55 75 30 45 193,835 91,345 102,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 405 240 165 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 475 265 210
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 135 80 60
Japanese 4,585 2,190 2,400 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,275 2,525 2,755
Korean 5,035 2,200 2,835 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,420 2,780 3,645
Mongolian 180 55 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 240 85 155
Niger-Congo languages 31,565 16,015 15,555 10 0 10 30 25 10 0 0 0 33,295 16,860 16,435
Akan (Twi) 1,340 755 585 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,650 895 750
Bamanankan 1,540 790 745 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,595 805 785
Edo 245 115 125 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 260 125 135
Éwé 865 505 360 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 960 560 400
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 2,730 1,485 1,245 0 0 0 10 10 0 0 0 0 2,810 1,525 1,285
Ga 220 145 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 165 90
Ganda 75 40 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80 45 30
Gikuyu 45 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 40
Igbo 485 280 205 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 535 310 225
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 1,825 855 970 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,925 910 1,020
Lingala 7,315 3,405 3,910 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,490 3,495 3,995
Luba-Kasai 520 225 295 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 540 235 300
Mòoré 620 340 280 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 635 345 285
Mwani 20 15 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ndebele 115 70 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 75 45
Rundi (Kirundi) 2,045 1,010 1,035 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,130 1,030 1,100
Shona 245 150 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 270 170 100
Soninke 465 310 155 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 465 310 155
Sotho-Tswana languages 45 15 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 25 35
Swahili 3,405 1,710 1,695 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,575 1,800 1,780
Wojenaka 1,005 510 495 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,005 510 495
Wolof 4,030 2,185 1,840 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,145 2,255 1,890
Yoruba 2,040 1,025 1,015 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,295 1,145 1,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 7,005 3,630 3,375 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,345 3,800 3,545
Nilo-Saharan languages 705 390 315 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 725 400 320
Dinka 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nuer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 690 385 310 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 710 400 315
African, n.o.s. 425 225 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 435 230 205
Sign languages 1,985 795 1,185 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,170 895 1,280
American Sign Language 495 160 330 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 635 230 405
Quebec Sign Language 1,345 510 830 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,370 530 845
Sign languages, n.i.e. 340 210 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 360 230 135
Sino-Tibetan languages 56,545 26,095 30,455 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68,485 31,760 36,720
Chinese languages 56,370 26,025 30,340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 68,285 31,685 36,595
Hakka 335 170 160 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 445 220 225
Mandarin 41,405 18,880 22,525 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51,885 23,845 28,040
Min Dong 35 20 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 20 20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,725 1,170 1,560 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,965 1,270 1,690
Wu (Shanghainese) 695 310 390 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 850 385 465
Yue (Cantonese) 19,045 8,640 10,405 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21,115 9,630 11,485
Chinese, n.o.s. 860 455 410 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 955 505 450
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 130 60 60
Tibeto-Burman languages 180 60 115 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 195 65 125
Burmese 65 10 60 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 75 10 65
Kuki-Chin languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
S'gaw Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0