Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Neepawa, Town (T)More information: Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	5,685
Population, 2016¹	4,609
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	23.3
Total private dwellings²	1,946
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	1,866
Population density per square kilometre	332.7
Land area in square kilometres	17.09
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	5,685
0 to 14 years	1,105
0 to 4 years	320
5 to 9 years	400
10 to 14 years	385
15 to 64 years	3,560
15 to 19 years	350
20 to 24 years	240
25 to 29 years	245
30 to 34 years	435
35 to 39 years	620
40 to 44 years	620
45 to 49 years	320
50 to 54 years	245
55 to 59 years	250
60 to 64 years	230
65 years and over	1,020
65 to 69 years	215
70 to 74 years	245
75 to 79 years	180
80 to 84 years	150
85 years and over	225
85 to 89 years	125
90 to 94 years	65
95 to 99 years	30
100 years and over	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4
15 to 64 years	62.6
65 years and over	17.9
85 years and over	4.0
Average age of the population	39.9
Median age of the population	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	1,865
Single-detached house	1,240
Semi-detached house	10
Row house	160
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	105
Other single-attached house	10
Movable dwelling⁴	85
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	1,865
1 person	540
2 persons	530
3 persons	195
4 persons	235
5 or more persons	370
Number of persons in private households	5,545
Average household size	3.0
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	4,580
Married or living common-law	2,775
Married	2,475
Living common-law	300
Living common law - Never married	220
Living common law - Separated	10
Living common law - Divorced	65
Living common law - Widowed	10
Not married and not living common-law	1,805
Not married and not living common law - Never married	1,195
Not married and not living common law - Separated	85
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	175
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	1,355
2 persons	615
3 persons	245
4 persons	275
5 or more persons	215
Average size of census families	3.1
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	2.1
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	1,355
Total couple families	1,225
Married couples	1,075
With children⁶	600
Without children	470
Common-law couples	150
With children⁶	80
Without children	70
Total one-parent families	130
in which the parent is a woman+	100
in which the parent is a man+	30
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	5,545
Total - Persons in census families	4,260
Married spouses or common-law partners	2,445
Parents in one-parent families	130
Children⁶	1,675
In a two-parent family	1,465
In a one-parent family	210
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,290
Living alone	540
Living with other relatives⁷	110
Living with non-relatives only	645
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	1,865
One-census-family households without additional persons	980
Couple-family households	900
With children⁶	465
Without children	430
One-parent-family households	80
Multigenerational households⁸	35
Multiple-census-family households⁹	85
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	145
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	90
One-person households	540
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	4,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,275
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	4,275
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,945
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,305
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	3,900
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,040
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	310
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	540
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	4,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,285
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	42,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	4,290
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,995
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,330
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,885
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,240
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	310
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	535
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,440
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	4,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,915
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	49,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	51,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	1,045
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,600
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,500
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	82.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	72.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	17.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	3.4
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	2.1
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	4,440
Without total income	165
With total income	4,270
Under $10,000 (including loss)	435
$10,000 to $19,999	460
$20,000 to $29,999	580
$30,000 to $39,999	520
$40,000 to $49,999	725
$50,000 to $59,999	685
$60,000 to $69,999	390
$70,000 to $79,999	160
$80,000 to $89,999	110
$90,000 to $99,999	80
$100,000 and over	135
$100,000 to $149,999	100
$150,000 and over	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	4,440
Without after-tax income	165
With after-tax income	4,275
Under $10,000 (including loss)	450
$10,000 to $19,999	490
$20,000 to $29,999	700
$30,000 to $39,999	765
$40,000 to $49,999	985
$50,000 to $59,999	450
$60,000 to $69,999	210
$70,000 to $79,999	105
$80,000 to $89,999	55
$90,000 to $99,999	20
$100,000 and over	50
$100,000 to $124,999	30
$125,000 and over	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	4,440
Without employment income	1,135
With employment income	3,305
Under $5,000 (including loss)	345
$5,000 to $9,999	260
$10,000 to $19,999	375
$20,000 to $29,999	280
$30,000 to $39,999	355
$40,000 to $49,999	565
$50,000 to $59,999	515
$60,000 to $69,999	250
$70,000 to $79,999	110
$80,000 to $89,999	85
$90,000 to $99,999	55
$100,000 and over	110
$100,000 to $124,999	60
$125,000 and over	45
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	4,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,965
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,965
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,655
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,050
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	3,490
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	2,860
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	300
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	4,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,980
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,980
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,730
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,095
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	37,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	3,485
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,930
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	325
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,960
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	4,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	1,815
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	43,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	45,640
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	895
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,500
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0
Market income (%)	84.8
Employment income (%)	73.2
Government transfers (%)	15.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	1,865
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	72,500
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	540
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,600
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	31,200
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	1,330
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	90,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	1,865
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	98,700
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,200
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	540
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,600
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	35,400
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	1,330
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	122,100
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,900
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	1,865
Under $5,000	5
$5,000 to $9,999	10
$10,000 to $14,999	25
$15,000 to $19,999	30
$20,000 to $24,999	115
$25,000 to $29,999	80
$30,000 to $34,999	65
$35,000 to $39,999	65
$40,000 to $44,999	75
$45,000 to $49,999	60
$50,000 to $59,999	135
$60,000 to $69,999	110
$70,000 to $79,999	105
$80,000 to $89,999	125
$90,000 to $99,999	110
$100,000 and over	750
$100,000 to $124,999	240
$125,000 to $149,999	150
$150,000 to $199,999	200
$200,000 and over	165
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	1,865
Under $5,000	10
$5,000 to $9,999	10
$10,000 to $14,999	25
$15,000 to $19,999	30
$20,000 to $24,999	125
$25,000 to $29,999	90
$30,000 to $34,999	70
$35,000 to $39,999	95
$40,000 to $44,999	85
$45,000 to $49,999	90
$50,000 to $59,999	140
$60,000 to $69,999	135
$70,000 to $79,999	140
$80,000 to $89,999	155
$90,000 to $99,999	115
$100,000 and over	555
$100,000 to $124,999	185
$125,000 to $149,999	145
$150,000 and over	225
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	1,330
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	84,000
Average family size of economic families	3.3
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	520
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	80,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	675
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	111,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	95,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.4
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	110
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	72,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,500
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.9
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	1,180
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	34,000
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	1,345
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	103,000
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	87,100
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	520
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	86,800
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	73,600
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	680
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	121,200
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	102,000
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	130
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,000
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,000
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	1,195
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	38,100
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,300
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	5,550
0 to 17 years	1,335
0 to 5 years	405
18 to 64 years	3,295
65 years and over	915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	485
0 to 17 years	80
0 to 5 years	35
18 to 64 years	205
65 years and over	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2
65 years and over (%)	21.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	5,545
0 to 17 years	1,340
0 to 5 years	405
18 to 64 years	3,290
65 years and over	915
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	275
0 to 17 years	40
0 to 5 years	5
18 to 64 years	215
65 years and over	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	5,550
In bottom half of the distribution	3,725
In bottom decile	600
In second decile	625
In third decile	810
In fourth decile	865
In fifth decile	825
In top half of the distribution	1,825
In sixth decile	610
In seventh decile	480
In eighth decile	390
In ninth decile	220
In top decile	130
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	5,545
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.245
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.325
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.225
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.0
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	5,555
English only	5,470
French only	0
English and French	70
Neither English nor French	20
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	5,555
English	5,520
French	15
English and French	0
Neither English nor French	15
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	5,555
Single responses	5,165
Official languages	2,985
English	2,965
French	25
Non-official languages	2,180
Indigenous languages³⁹	5
Algonquian languages	5
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	5
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	0
Amharic	0
Arabic	0
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	0
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	1,955
Bikol	15
Bisaya, n.o.s.	90
Cebuano	115
Fijian	0
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	35
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	5
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,640
Waray-Waray	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	5
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	20
Kannada	0
Malayalam	5
Tamil	5
Telugu	0
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	165
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	75
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	10
Russian	10
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	55
Frisian	0
High German languages	25
German	25
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	10
Low German, n.o.s.	5
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	10
Danish	5
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25
Indo-Aryan languages	25
Assamese	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	5
Hindi	15
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15
Catalan	0
Italian	0
Portuguese	0
Romanian	0
Spanish	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	5
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	0
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	0
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15
Chinese languages	15
Hakka	0
Mandarin	5
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	5
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	390
English and French	0
English and non-official language(s)	350
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	35
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	5,555
English	3,075
French	0
Non-official language	405
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	405
English and French	5
English and non-official language(s)	1,985
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10
Multiple non-official languages	75
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	5,555
Single responses	5,050
Official languages	3,465
English	3,465
French	0
Non-official languages	1,585
Indigenous languages³⁹	0
Algonquian languages	0
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	0
Amharic	0
Arabic	0
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	0
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	1,495
Bikol	10
Bisaya, n.o.s.	55
Cebuano	85
Fijian	0
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	10
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,300
Waray-Waray	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	15
Kannada	0
Malayalam	5
Tamil	10
Telugu	0
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	60
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	35
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	0
Russian	10
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	5
Frisian	0
High German languages	5
German	5
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	5
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10
Assamese	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	10
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5
Catalan	0
Italian	0
Portuguese	0
Romanian	0
Spanish	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	5
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	0
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	0
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5
Chinese languages	5
Hakka	0
Mandarin	0
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	0
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	505
English and French	0
English and non-official language(s)	495
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	5,555
None	3,935
English	905
French	10
Non-official language	450
Indigenous³⁹	5
Non-Indigenous	445
English and French	0
English and non-official language(s)	205
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	50
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	5,550
Official languages	5,520
English	5,520
French	110
Non-official languages	2,855
Indigenous languages³⁹	10
Algonquian languages	10
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	0
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	0
Amharic	0
Arabic	0
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	0
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	2,540
Bikol	25
Bisaya, n.o.s.	110
Cebuano	325
Fijian	0
Hiligaynon	35
Ilocano	60
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,465
Waray-Waray	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130
Creole languages	35
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	0
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35
Dravidian languages	0
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	255
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	115
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	0
Russian	35
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	55
Frisian	0
High German languages	30
German	30
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	20
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	10
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50
Indo-Aryan languages	50
Assamese	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	40
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	0
Parsi	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40
Catalan	0
Italian	0
Portuguese	0
Romanian	0
Spanish	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	15
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	0
Akan (Twi)	0
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	0
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30
Chinese languages	30
Hakka	0
Mandarin	0
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Kazakh	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	0
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,545
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	250
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	250
First Nations (North American Indian)	55
Métis	195
Inuk (Inuit)	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	0
Non-Indigenous identity	5,295
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	5,545
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,500
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	1,865
Owner	1,290
Renter	580
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	1,865
Condominium	205
Not condominium	1,665
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	1,865
No bedrooms	15
1 bedroom	235
2 bedrooms	435
3 bedrooms	620
4 or more bedrooms	560
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	1,865
1 to 4 rooms	580
5 rooms	330
6 rooms	275
7 rooms	215
8 or more rooms	465
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	1,865
One person or fewer per room	1,675
More than one person per room	185
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	1,865
Suitable	1,595
Not suitable	270
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	1,865
1960 or before	605
1961 to 1980	520
1981 to 1990	200
1991 to 2000	205
2001 to 2005	70
2006 to 2010	50
2011 to 2015	135
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	85
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	1,865
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	1,785
Major repairs needed	85
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	1,865
One-maintainer household	905
Two-maintainer household	730
Three-or-more-maintainer household	235
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	1,865
15 to 24 years	15
25 to 34 years	220
35 to 44 years	515
45 to 54 years	260
55 to 64 years	225
65 to 74 years	265
75 to 84 years	235
85 years and over	135
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	1,855
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,650
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	205
30% to less than 100%	190
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	1,865
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	540
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	195
Not suitable only	250
Major repairs needed only	75
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	10
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	0
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	10
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0
Acceptable housing	1,325
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	1,840
In core need	50
Not in core need	1,795
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,280
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	65.2
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	5.1
% in core housing need⁶³	0.0
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	990
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,056
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	210,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	234,400
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	580
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	15.5
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.3
% in core housing need⁶³	6.2
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	840
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	836
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	5,545
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	90
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	55
Métis single ancestry	35
Inuit single ancestry	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	160
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	20
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	130
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	5,295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	5,550
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	3,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,410
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	2,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	5,550
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	2,765
Immigrants⁸¹	2,225
Before 1980	45
1980 to 1990	10
1991 to 2000	25
2001 to 2010	85
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,060
2011 to 2015	745
2016 to 2021	1,310
Non-permanent residents⁸³	555
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	2,225
Under 5 years	190
5 to 14 years	525
15 to 24 years	280
25 to 44 years	1,055
45 years and over	180
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	2,225
Americas	35
Brazil	0
Colombia	0
El Salvador	10
Guyana	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Mexico	0
Peru	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0
United States of America	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10
Europe	140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Croatia	0
France	0
Germany	10
Greece	0
Hungary	0
Italy	0
Netherlands	10
Poland	0
Portugal	0
Romania	0
Russian Federation	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0
Ukraine	35
United Kingdom⁸⁷	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25
Africa	25
Algeria	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0
Egypt	0
Eritrea	0
Ethiopia	0
Morocco	0
Nigeria	0
Somalia	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15
Asia	2,020
Afghanistan	0
Iran⁸⁸	0
Iraq	0
Lebanon	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
China⁹⁰	20
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
Korea, South⁹²	20
Taiwan	0
Philippines	1,965
Viet Nam	0
Bangladesh	0
India	25
Pakistan	0
Sri Lanka	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	0
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,310
Americas	0
Brazil	0
Colombia	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Mexico	0
United States of America	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0
Europe	45
France	0
Germany	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0
Italy	0
Russian Federation	0
Ukraine	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0
Africa	0
Algeria	0
Burundi	0
Cameroon	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0
Egypt	0
Eritrea	0
Ethiopia	0
Morocco	0
Nigeria	0
Somalia	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0
Tunisia	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0
Asia	1,260
Afghanistan	0
Bangladesh	0
China⁹⁰	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
India	10
Iran⁸⁸	0
Iraq	0
Israel	0
Japan	0
Jordan	0
Korea, South⁹²	0
Lebanon	0
Nepal	0
Pakistan	0
Philippines	1,245
Saudi Arabia	0
Sri Lanka	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
United Arab Emirates	0
Viet Nam	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0
Oceania and other⁹³	0
Australia	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	5,550
First generation¹⁰⁰	2,805
Second generation¹⁰¹	595
Third generation or more¹⁰²	2,145
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	2,185
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	2,075
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	730
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,350
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	90
Refugees¹⁰⁸	0
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	0
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	2,185
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	25
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	765
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	100
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	15
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	0
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	1,280
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	5,545
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	2,940
South Asian	45
Chinese	15
Black	90
Filipino	2,600
Arab	0
Latin American	30
Southeast Asian	50
West Asian	0
Korean	15
Japanese	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	0
Multiple visible minorities	90
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	2,605
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	5,550
Canadian	335
English	915
Irish	605
Scottish	745
French, n.o.s.¹²²	175
German	470
Chinese	40
Italian	0
Indian (India)	35
Ukrainian	420
Dutch	125
Polish	370
Québécois	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	75
Filipino	2,525
French Canadian	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	30
Métis	175
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	25
Russian	40
Norwegian	45
Welsh	85
Portuguese	0
American	10
Spanish	10
Swedish	80
Hungarian	20
Acadian	0
Pakistani	0
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	0
Jewish	0
Punjabi	0
Vietnamese	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	0
Greek	0
Jamaican	15
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	190
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	20
Korean	15
Romanian	15
Lebanese	0
Iranian	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	0
Danish	25
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	10
Sikh	0
Austrian	15
Belgian	60
Haitian	0
Hindu	0
Mexican	0
Mennonite	25
Swiss	0
Finnish	0
Sri Lankan	0
Croatian	0
Japanese	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	10
Muslim	0
Egyptian	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	0
Tamil	0
Icelandic	25
Colombian	0
Moroccan	0
Czech	0
Syrian	0
Guyanese	0
Afghan	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	0
Serbian	0
Ojibway	10
Newfoundlander	0
Hong Konger	0
Ontarian	0
Persian	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0
Turkish	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	0
Bangladeshi	0
Algerian	0
Brazilian	0
Nigerian	0
Armenian	0
Slovak	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	0
Somali	0
Taiwanese	0
Iraqi	0
Salvadorean	0
African Caribbean	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	0
Algonquin	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	0
Lithuanian	0
South African	0
Australian	0
Palestinian	0
Chilean	0
Congolese	0
Nova Scotian	0
Ethiopian	0
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	0
Peruvian	0
Yoruba	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0
Berber	0
Albanian	0
Maltese	0
Macedonian	0
Slovenian	0
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	0
New Brunswicker	0
Gujarati	0
Eritrean	0
African Canadian	0
Israeli	0
Mohawk	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	0
Bulgarian	0
Albertan	0
Ghanaian	0
Barbadian	0
African American	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	0
Tunisian	0
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	0
Cuban	0
Bosnian	0
Venezuelan	0
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0
Latvian	0
Bengali	0
Cameroonian	0
Guatemalan	0
Indonesian	0
Laotian	0
Ilocano	65
Northern Irish	0
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	0
British Columbian	0
Ecuadorian	0
Franco Ontarian	0
Argentinian	0
Estonian	0
Kurdish	0
Fijian	0
Jatt	0
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	0
Coptic	0
Thai	0
Dominican	0
Nepali	0
Kabyle	0
Assyrian	0
Igbo	0
Byelorussian	0
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	0
Abenaki	0
Moldovan	0
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	0
New Zealander	0
Sudanese	0
Breton	0
Pennsylvania Dutch	0
Malaysian	0
Plains Cree	0
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	0
Huron (Wendat)	0
Saskatchewanian	0
Buddhist	0
Gaspesian	0
Norman	0
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	0
Ivorian	0
Saulteaux	0
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	0
Burundian	0
Tigrinya	0
Nicaraguan	0
Mauritian	0
Kenyan	0
Oji-Cree	15
Vincentian	0
Jordanian	0
Manitoban	0
Cape Bretoner	0
Rwandan	0
Grenadian	0
Malayali	0
Chaldean	0
Sinhalese	0
Mayan	0
Honduran	0
Cherokee	0
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0
Indo-Caribbean	0
Flemish	0
United Empire Loyalist	0
Senegalese	0
Azerbaijani	0
Sicilian	0
Pashtun	0
Malay	0
Goan	0
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0
Tibetan	0
Zimbabwean	0
Burmese	0
Mongolian	0
Azorean	0
Atikamekw	0
Bamileke	0
Indo-Guyanese	0
Ugandan	0
Oromo	0
Tanzanian	0
Yemeni	0
Central African	0
Libyan	0
Basque	0
Uruguayan	0
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	0
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	0
Igorot	0
Fulani	0
Woodland Cree	0
Guinean	0
St. Lucian	0
Prince Edward Islander	0
Maliseet	0
Beninese	0
Telugu	0
Roma	0
Costa Rican	0
African Nova Scotian	0
Malagasy	0
Kashmiri	0
Singaporean	0
Karen	0
Edo	0
Tajik	0
Amhara	0
Paraguayan	25
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	5,545
Buddhist	0
Christian	4,530
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	470
Anabaptist	30
Anglican	110
Baptist	145
Catholic	2,360
Christian Orthodox	45
Jehovah's Witness	75
Latter Day Saints	45
Lutheran	40
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	140
Presbyterian	35
Reformed	0
United Church	690
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	340
Hindu	25
Jewish	0
Muslim	25
Sikh	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	0
No religion and secular perspectives	945
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	5,485
Non-movers	4,365
Movers	1,120
Non-migrants	635
Migrants	485
Internal migrants	235
Intraprovincial migrants	165
Interprovincial migrants	70
External migrants	250
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	5,235
Non-movers	2,410
Movers	2,830
Non-migrants	1,005
Migrants	1,820
Internal migrants	515
Intraprovincial migrants	435
Interprovincial migrants	80
External migrants	1,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,450
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	765
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	3,685
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,940
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	175
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	2,770
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	4,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	725
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,895
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	275
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	170
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120
Bachelor's degree or higher	840
Bachelor's degree	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30
Master's degree	90
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	2,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	155
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	1,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,470
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	195
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	130
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85
Bachelor's degree or higher	725
Bachelor's degree	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25
Master's degree	70
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	4,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	2,550
Education	225
13. Education	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10
Humanities	70
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	40
54. History	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40
22. Legal professions and studies	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0
42. Psychology	0
45. Social sciences	50
Business, management and public administration	385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0
40. Physical sciences	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120
25. Library science	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	325
04. Architecture and related services	0
14. Engineering	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0
46. Construction trades	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	75
48. Precision production	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	100
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	10
Health and related fields	325
30.37 Design for human health	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	295
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	180
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0
43. Security and protective services	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	30
Other¹⁷⁹	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	2,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	1,470
Education	140
13. Education	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10
Humanities	40
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20
54. History	0
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35
22. Legal professions and studies	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	0
42. Psychology	0
45. Social sciences	45
Business, management and public administration	320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	0
40. Physical sciences	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115
25. Library science	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	245
04. Architecture and related services	0
14. Engineering	65
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0
46. Construction trades	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45
48. Precision production	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	10
Health and related fields	245
30.37 Design for human health	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	30
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	220
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	155
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0
43. Security and protective services	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	30
Other¹⁷⁹	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	2,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	1,470
Location of study inside Canada	555
Same as province or territory of residence	470
Different than province or territory of residence	85
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	915
Americas	35
United States of America	30
Mexico	0
Cuba	0
Haiti	0
Jamaica	0
Brazil	0
Colombia	0
Peru	0
Venezuela⁹⁵	0
Other locations of study in Americas	0
Europe	25
Belgium	0
France	0
Germany	0
Netherlands	0
Switzerland	0
Hungary	0
Moldova¹⁸³	0
Poland	0
Romania	0
Russian Federation	0
Ukraine	10
Ireland⁹⁶	0
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Italy	0
Serbia⁸⁶	0
Other locations of study in Europe	0
Africa	0
Nigeria	0
Algeria	0
Morocco	0
Tunisia	0
Egypt	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Other locations of study in Africa	0
Asia	845
Iran⁸⁸	0
Iraq	0
Israel	0
Lebanon	0
Syria⁸⁹	0
Turkey	0
China⁹⁰	0
Taiwan	0
Hong Kong⁹¹	0
Japan	0
Korea, South⁹²	15
Philippines	795
Viet Nam	0
Bangladesh	0
Sri Lanka	0
India	40
Pakistan	0
Other locations of study in Asia	0
Oceania	0
Australia	0
New Zealand	0
Other locations of study in Oceania	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	4,445
In the labour force	3,110
Employed	3,015
Unemployed	90
Not in the labour force	1,340
Participation rate	70.0
Employment rate	67.8
Unemployment rate	2.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	4,445
Did not work¹⁸⁶	1,415
Worked	3,030
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	1,945
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	1,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	3,105
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	3,085
Employee	2,895
Permanent position	2,575
Temporary position	320
Fixed term (1 year or more)	60
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	265
Self-employed¹⁹²	190
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	3,105
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20
All occupations¹⁹¹	3,085
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	110
3 Health occupations	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15
6 Sales and service occupations	595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,185
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	3,105
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	20
All industries¹⁹¹	3,085
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10
22 Utilities	20
23 Construction	140
31-33 Manufacturing	1,415
41 Wholesale trade	30
44-45 Retail trade	335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40
51 Information and cultural industries	10
52 Finance and insurance	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70
61 Educational services	160
62 Health care and social assistance	295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25
72 Accommodation and food services	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	90
91 Public administration	90
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	3,275
English	2,800
French	0
Non-official language	0
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	0
English and French	0
English and non-official language(s)	430
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	3,275
Single responses	3,200
Official languages	3,035
English	3,035
French	0
Non-official languages	165
Indigenous languages³⁹	0
Algonquian languages	0
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	0
Amharic	0
Arabic	0
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Hebrew	0
Tigrigna	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austronesian languages	165
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0
Cebuano	0
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	0
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Malagasy languages	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Morisyen	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	0
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Indo-European languages	0
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	0
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	0
Russian	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	0
Frisian	0
High German languages	0
German	0
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	0
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	0
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	0
Kacchi	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	0
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	0
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0
Catalan	0
Italian	0
Portuguese	0
Romanian	0
Spanish	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	0
Korean	0
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	0
Akan (Twi)	0
Edo	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Swahili	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
Sign languages	0
American Sign Language	0
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0
Chinese languages	0
Hakka	0
Mandarin	0
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0
Lao	0
Thai	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	0
Estonian	0
Finnish	0
Hungarian	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	70
English and French	0
English and non-official language(s)	70
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	3,275
None	2,875
English	120
French	0
Non-official language	260
Indigenous³⁹	0
Non-Indigenous	260
English and French	0
English and non-official language(s)	0
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	3,015
Worked at home	85
Worked outside Canada	0
No fixed workplace address	165
Usual place of work	2,770
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	2,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130
Commute to a different province or territory	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	2,930
Car, truck or van	2,660
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,010
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	650
Public transit	0
Walked	190
Bicycle	0
Other method	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰¹	2,930
Less than 15 minutes	2,530
15 to 29 minutes	240
30 to 44 minutes	90
45 to 59 minutes	30
60 minutes and over	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰²	2,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	520
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,020
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 100% data²⁰³	1,365
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	95
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	1,270
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 100% data²⁰⁴	1,010
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	70
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	50
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	15
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	945

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2023. (table). Census Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2021001. Ottawa. Released November 15, 2023.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed March 14, 2026).

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits; - workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI). The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.5 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Date modified:: 2025-12-10

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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