Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	94,415	...	...
Population, 2016¹	88,071	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	39,778	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	37,793	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	449.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	210.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	94,415	45,885	48,535
0 to 14 years	13,895	7,140	6,755
0 to 4 years	4,095	2,115	1,980
5 to 9 years	4,750	2,455	2,290
10 to 14 years	5,050	2,570	2,480
15 to 64 years	59,860	29,445	30,415
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,665	2,455
20 to 24 years	5,515	2,910	2,600
25 to 29 years	5,750	2,870	2,875
30 to 34 years	5,740	2,885	2,860
35 to 39 years	5,585	2,650	2,935
40 to 44 years	5,625	2,710	2,915
45 to 49 years	5,925	2,865	3,065
50 to 54 years	6,375	3,095	3,285
55 to 59 years	7,145	3,505	3,640
60 to 64 years	7,070	3,285	3,785
65 years and over	20,660	9,300	11,365
65 to 69 years	6,340	2,975	3,370
70 to 74 years	5,365	2,515	2,845
75 to 79 years	3,610	1,685	1,920
80 to 84 years	2,540	1,095	1,440
85 years and over	2,810	1,025	1,785
85 to 89 years	1,615	660	960
90 to 94 years	920	305	620
95 to 99 years	240	60	185
100 years and over	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.9
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.2	62.7
65 years and over	21.9	20.3	23.4
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7
Average age of the population	43.9	42.6	45.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.2	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	37,795	...	...
Single-detached house	24,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,075	...	...
Row house	2,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	37,795	...	...
1 person	10,555	...	...
2 persons	12,915	...	...
3 persons	6,005	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	3,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,665	45,105	47,560
Average household size	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	80,525	38,745	41,780
Married or living common-law	43,205	21,575	21,630
Married	35,795	17,860	17,930
Living common-law	7,410	3,710	3,695
Living common law - Never married	4,750	2,380	2,375
Living common law - Separated	525	280	240
Living common law - Divorced	1,880	950	925
Living common law - Widowed	250	95	155
Not married and not living common-law	37,315	17,170	20,150
Not married and not living common law - Never married	22,660	12,390	10,265
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,925	1,245	1,685
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	6,090	2,325	3,765
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5,645	1,205	4,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	26,640	...	...
2 persons	14,065	...	...
3 persons	5,915	...	...
4 persons	4,810	...	...
5 or more persons	1,860	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	26,645	...	...
Total couple families	20,990	...	...
Married couples	17,290	...	...
With children⁶	8,910	...	...
Without children	8,385	...	...
Common-law couples	3,700	...	...
With children⁶	1,530	...	...
Without children	2,170	...	...
Total one-parent families	5,650	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	4,420	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	1,230	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	92,665	45,105	47,560
Total - Persons in census families	75,040	37,050	37,990
Married spouses or common-law partners	41,980	20,970	21,010
Parents in one-parent families	5,650	1,230	4,420
Children⁶	27,410	14,850	12,560
In a two-parent family	18,775	10,085	8,695
In a one-parent family	8,640	4,770	3,870
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,620	8,055	9,565
Living alone	10,550	4,575	5,980
Living with other relatives⁷	2,700	1,095	1,600
Living with non-relatives only	4,370	2,380	1,990
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	37,790	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	22,430	...	...
Couple-family households	18,225	...	...
With children⁶	9,085	...	...
Without children	9,145	...	...
One-parent-family households	4,205	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	1,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	320	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,425	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,645	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	78,810	37,985	40,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	76,020	36,530	39,485
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	38,800	32,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	76,055	36,555	39,500
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	32,800	35,200	30,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	66,030	32,460	33,570
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	24,200	30,400	19,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	52,840	27,165	25,675
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	23,600	28,000	20,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	71,155	33,890	37,265
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	12,200	14,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	12,630	5,910	6,715
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	6,000	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	28,950	13,835	15,120
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,500	11,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	78,815	38,000	40,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	76,090	36,595	39,495
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,840	50,440	39,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	76,130	36,605	39,520
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,640	42,640	34,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	66,135	32,570	33,565
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,080	43,880	30,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	52,840	27,135	25,705
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	36,720	41,840	31,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	71,075	33,805	37,270
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	13,500	12,300	14,560
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	12,680	6,045	6,635
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,360	6,160	6,540
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	28,935	13,775	15,160
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,430	10,320	10,540
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	78,810	37,995	40,815
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	19,260	10,825	8,440
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	57,200	62,800	50,800
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	66,200	72,700	57,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	24,590	11,480	13,115
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	13,900	15,000	13,100
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	22,140	24,840	19,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	71.8	77.4	65.4
Employment income (%)¹⁹	56.9	61.5	51.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	28.1	22.6	34.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	2.4	2.0	2.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	9.7	8.3	11.5
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	8.9	7.7	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	78,815	37,985	40,825
Without total income	2,795	1,450	1,340
With total income	76,015	36,530	39,485
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,455	2,340	3,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,990	4,165	5,820
$20,000 to $29,999	14,935	6,490	8,450
$30,000 to $39,999	13,015	5,865	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,480	4,370	5,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,150	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,575	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,840	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,370	865
$90,000 to $99,999	1,845	1,135	705
$100,000 and over	4,750	3,230	1,520
$100,000 to $149,999	3,500	2,300	1,195
$150,000 and over	1,255	930	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	78,815	37,985	40,825
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,430	1,325
With after-tax income	76,055	36,555	39,500
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,745	2,430	3,320
$10,000 to $19,999	10,525	4,405	6,115
$20,000 to $29,999	17,270	7,550	9,725
$30,000 to $39,999	14,340	6,650	7,690
$40,000 to $49,999	9,880	4,695	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	6,375	3,390	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,970	2,280	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,690	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,150	865
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	725	350
$100,000 and over	2,165	1,595	575
$100,000 to $124,999	1,205	870	335
$125,000 and over	955	725	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	78,815	37,985	40,825
Without employment income	25,975	10,820	15,155
With employment income	52,840	27,170	25,670
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,990	5,120	4,870
$5,000 to $9,999	6,130	2,725	3,405
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,775	4,560
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,460	2,725
$30,000 to $39,999	4,645	2,295	2,355
$40,000 to $49,999	4,120	1,945	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	1,750	1,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,605	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,140	715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	990	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	885	655
$100,000 and over	3,380	2,480	905
$100,000 to $124,999	1,785	1,240	545
$125,000 and over	1,600	1,235	360
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	78,810	37,985	40,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	75,015	36,025	38,995
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	33,600	38,800	30,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	75,050	36,025	39,025
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	35,200	28,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	65,960	32,400	33,565
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	30,400	36,000	25,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	53,825	27,570	26,255
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	35,200	28,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	66,905	31,735	35,170
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,040	2,000	7,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	6,220	2,760	3,460
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,120	5,120	5,080
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	78,815	38,000	40,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75,025	36,035	38,990
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,760	48,960	37,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	75,055	36,045	39,005
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	36,080	39,640	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	66,090	32,485	33,605
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,960	47,120	33,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	53,845	27,575	26,270
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,760	45,040	34,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	66,815	31,610	35,200
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,510	7,360	9,550
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	6,190	2,800	3,390
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,420	6,095	6,690
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	78,810	37,995	40,815
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	19,125	10,730	8,390
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	53,200	60,800	46,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	63,500	70,700	54,400
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	23,590	11,000	12,595
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	25,000	27,600	23,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	31,120	34,840	27,880
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.2	86.8	76.8
Employment income (%)	66.8	70.4	62.2
Government transfers (%)	17.7	13.2	23.2
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	1.0	1.6
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	37,795	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	74,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	33,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	37,790	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	90,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	77,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	39,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	27,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	106,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	37,795	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,615	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,955	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	37,795	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	26,130	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	90,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	81,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	9,435	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	70,500	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	104,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,135	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	65,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	60,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	14,920	6,955	7,965
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	33,600	35,200	32,800
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	31,400	32,400	30,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	26,040	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	105,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,425	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	92,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	78,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,710	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	132,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	114,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,990	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	75,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	68,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	14,985	6,810	8,180
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,480	47,400	40,240
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,760	38,920	34,960
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	92,665	45,105	47,565
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,690	8,195
0 to 5 years	4,980	2,595	2,385
18 to 64 years	56,335	27,570	28,765
65 years and over	19,440	8,840	10,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,615	4,730	5,890
0 to 17 years	2,450	1,260	1,190
0 to 5 years	760	400	355
18 to 64 years	5,710	2,580	3,130
65 years and over	2,455	890	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.5	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	12.6	10.1	14.8
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	92,665	45,105	47,560
0 to 17 years	16,885	8,695	8,195
0 to 5 years	4,975	2,595	2,385
18 to 64 years	56,340	27,565	28,770
65 years and over	19,445	8,845	10,595
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,935	1,990	1,945
0 to 17 years	640	340	295
0 to 5 years	165	95	75
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,510	1,455
65 years and over	330	135	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.4	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	3.9	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.6	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	92,670	45,105	47,560
In bottom half of the distribution	54,505	25,815	28,695
In bottom decile	9,635	4,510	5,125
In second decile	11,570	5,195	6,370
In third decile	12,035	5,755	6,280
In fourth decile	10,965	5,365	5,600
In fifth decile	10,295	4,985	5,310
In top half of the distribution	38,160	19,295	18,865
In sixth decile	9,395	4,675	4,720
In seventh decile	8,910	4,470	4,435
In eighth decile	7,905	4,005	3,895
In ninth decile	6,850	3,485	3,360
In top decile	5,105	2,655	2,455
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	92,665	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.300	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.469	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.265	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.3	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	93,525	45,520	48,000
English only	86,315	42,455	43,865
French only	45	25	20
English and French	5,880	2,565	3,320
Neither English nor French	1,280	485	795
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	93,525	45,520	48,000
English	90,560	44,285	46,275
French	1,445	650	795
English and French	290	130	165
Neither English nor French	1,230	460	770
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	93,525	45,520	48,000
Single responses	90,090	43,900	46,190
Official languages	70,855	34,775	36,080
English	69,355	34,095	35,255
French	1,505	675	825
Non-official languages	19,235	9,125	10,110
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	5	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	19,225	9,115	10,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,000	525	475
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	210	100	110
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	210	100	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	425	360
Amharic	10	5	0
Arabic	725	390	330
Aramaic languages	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5
Maltese	15	10	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	535	230	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10
Vietnamese	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,585	665	920
Bikol	5	5	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	20	10	15
Cebuano	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	15
Ilocano	65	25	35
Indonesian	15	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,360	570	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	15
Jamaican English Creole	5	5	5
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	720	380	340
Kannada	10	5	5
Malayalam	590	310	280
Tamil	95	50	40
Telugu	25	10	15
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,090	5,820	6,265
Albanian	45	25	20
Armenian	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,995	1,390	1,605
Baltic languages	20	10	15
Latvian	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,975	1,385	1,590
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	200	85	115
Czech	55	25	30
Macedonian	25	15	15
Polish	725	325	400
Russian	415	175	240
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,220	610	605
Bosnian	55	30	25
Croatian	180	85	95
Serbian	965	490	475
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	20	5	10
Slovak	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	15
Ukrainian	250	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5
Irish	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	745	340	415
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	490	220	275
German	485	215	270
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	225	110	115
Afrikaans	25	15	10
Dutch	170	85	80
Low German, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5
Scandinavian languages	35	10	25
Danish	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	155	80	70
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,695	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,020	1,570	1,445
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	75	35	35
Gujarati	555	315	235
Hindi	440	245	190
Kacchi	15	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5
Marathi	35	15	20
Nepali	45	25	20
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,135	560	575
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15
Urdu	655	330	325
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10
Iranian languages	230	125	105
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	20
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10
Persian languages	165	90	75
Dari	50	25	25
Iranian Persian	85	50	40
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	30	10	15
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,850	2,270	2,575
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	3,010	1,410	1,605
Portuguese	230	120	105
Romanian	155	65	90
Spanish	1,445	670	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	150	50	105
Korean	485	235	250
Mongolian	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	10	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	775	955
Chinese languages	1,700	760	940
Hakka	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,050	455	595
Min Dong	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5
Yue (Cantonese)	585	270	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	35
Lao	20	10	10
Thai	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	110
Azerbaijani	5	0	5
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	230	120	105
Uyghur	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	175	220
Estonian	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10
Hungarian	375	165	210
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,435	1,625	1,810
English and French	515	235	280
English and non-official language(s)	2,535	1,215	1,325
French and non-official language(s)	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language(s)	60	20	35
Multiple non-official languages	285	135	150
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	93,525	45,520	48,000
English	73,285	35,965	37,320
French	260	115	145
Non-official language	5,095	2,320	2,775
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	5,095	2,320	2,775
English and French	1,005	435	570
English and non-official language(s)	13,005	6,280	6,720
French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	415	190	225
Multiple non-official languages	450	210	235
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	93,525	45,520	48,000
Single responses	90,365	44,020	46,345
Official languages	80,245	39,245	41,000
English	79,855	39,065	40,790
French	395	180	215
Non-official languages	10,120	4,775	5,340
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	10,120	4,775	5,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	635	315	325
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	85	100
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	180	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	450	225	225
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	435	220	210
Aramaic languages	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	145	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	875	410	460
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	5	5
Cebuano	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10
Ilocano	55	25	25
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	355	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	10
Jamaican English Creole	10	0	5
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	525	260	265
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	460	225	235
Tamil	50	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,610	2,925
Albanian	15	5	10
Armenian	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	655	765
Baltic languages	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,420	655	760
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60
Czech	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	300	135	160
Russian	265	120	150
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	625	300	325
Bosnian	20	15	10
Croatian	60	30	30
Serbian	540	260	280
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	30	15	20
German	30	15	20
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	5
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	55	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,135	1,095
Indo-Aryan languages	2,120	1,085	1,035
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	35	10	20
Gujarati	370	200	165
Hindi	305	170	140
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10
Nepali	30	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	885	435	455
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5
Urdu	440	220	220
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5
Iranian languages	110	50	60
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	15
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0
Persian languages	80	40	45
Dari	20	10	10
Iranian Persian	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,760	765	995
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	770	290	480
Portuguese	105	55	55
Romanian	50	20	25
Spanish	830	390	435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	40
Korean	395	200	190
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20
American Sign Language	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	585	720
Chinese languages	1,290	575	715
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	805	355	450
Min Dong	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5
Yue (Cantonese)	435	195	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	5
Lao	10	5	0
Thai	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	75	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0
Hungarian	140	65	75
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,160	1,500	1,660
English and French	160	65	90
English and non-official language(s)	2,910	1,400	1,510
French and non-official language(s)	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	30	5	20
Multiple non-official languages	55	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	93,525	45,525	48,000
None	81,270	39,650	41,620
English	4,100	2,010	2,090
French	835	360	480
Non-official language	5,785	2,740	3,040
Indigenous³⁹	15	5	10
Non-Indigenous	5,770	2,735	3,035
English and French	35	20	20
English and non-official language(s)	605	300	300
French and non-official language(s)	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	5	5
Multiple non-official languages	655	325	330
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	92,665	45,105	47,560
Official languages	91,525	44,675	46,845
English	91,440	44,635	46,805
French	5,945	2,605	3,335
Non-official languages	25,535	12,120	13,415
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	10	0	10
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	25,520	12,115	13,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	890	845
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	20	0	15
Hausa	20	0	15
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	200	200
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	400	200	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,390	720	670
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	1,295	675	620
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25
Maltese	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	320	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15
Vietnamese	630	315	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,330	975	1,350
Bikol	0	0	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	35	20	20
Cebuano	140	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30
Ilocano	100	30	65
Indonesian	15	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10
Pangasinan	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,230	950	1,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20
Creole languages	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	80	40	40
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	785	405	380
Kannada	25	20	0
Malayalam	610	300	310
Tamil	175	105	70
Telugu	60	30	30
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,435	7,885	8,545
Albanian	85	40	40
Armenian	35	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,625	1,755	1,870
Baltic languages	30	15	15
Latvian	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,610	1,740	1,870
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	100	125
Czech	75	15	60
Macedonian	25	20	10
Polish	980	435	550
Russian	745	340	405
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,390	735	660
Bosnian	140	85	55
Croatian	345	195	150
Serbian	1,080	555	520
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	35	15	15
Slovak	115	45	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10
Ukrainian	410	210	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,065	500	565
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	720	365	355
German	720	360	355
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	300	130	170
Afrikaans	70	35	35
Dutch	190	90	100
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	65	15	45
Danish	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	290	155	135
Indo-Iranian languages	4,795	2,470	2,320
Indo-Aryan languages	4,550	2,345	2,205
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	130	65	65
Gujarati	915	520	395
Hindi	2,240	1,160	1,070
Kacchi	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	15	15	0
Marathi	130	55	75
Nepali	65	25	40
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,785	850	935
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40
Urdu	1,190	650	540
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20
Iranian languages	295	160	140
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	45
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15
Persian languages	180	100	80
Dari	90	45	45
Iranian Persian	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	25	20	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,830	3,100	3,725
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	4,250	1,970	2,280
Portuguese	395	205	190
Romanian	175	75	105
Spanish	2,275	995	1,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140
Korean	575	305	270
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	160	145
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	30	10	20
Igbo	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0
Lingala	25	10	10
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	10
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	135	80	60
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	35	55
American Sign Language	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,010	890	1,120
Chinese languages	1,965	870	1,095
Hakka	15	10	0
Mandarin	1,445	600	840
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	720	355	365
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	30
Lao	25	10	10
Thai	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	215	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	315	190	120
Uyghur	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	255	310
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	35	0	30
Hungarian	530	250	280
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	92,670	45,105	47,565
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	2,495	1,185	1,310
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	2,385	1,135	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,430	675	755
Métis	945	455	490
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	45	20	30
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	70	30	40
Non-Indigenous identity	90,170	43,920	46,250
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	92,670	45,105	47,565
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	620	300	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,050	44,805	47,240
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	37,790	...	...
Owner	26,595	...	...
Renter	11,200	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	37,790	...	...
Condominium	2,995	...	...
Not condominium	34,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	37,790	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	37,790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,690	...	...
5 rooms	5,790	...	...
6 rooms	6,445	...	...
7 rooms	5,965	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	37,790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,275	...	...
More than one person per room	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	37,790	...	...
Suitable	36,070	...	...
Not suitable	1,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	37,790	...	...
1960 or before	11,695	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,495	...	...
2011 to 2015	1,865	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	37,790	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	35,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	37,790	...	...
One-maintainer household	19,300	...	...
Two-maintainer household	16,435	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	2,055	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	37,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,965	...	...
85 years and over	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	37,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,855	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	37,790	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	11,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	7,935	...	...
Not suitable only	1,360	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,365	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	230	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	550	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	105	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	25	...	...
Acceptable housing	26,215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	36,945	...	...
In core need	4,030	...	...
Not in core need	32,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	59.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	16.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	5.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,320	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	552,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	596,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	39.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	23.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,212	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	92,665	45,105	47,560
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	805	355	455
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	775	345	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	635	285	350
Métis single ancestry	135	55	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	2,450	1,205	1,240
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	2,340	1,150	1,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,765	840	930
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	560	300	260
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	105	55	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	10	20
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	89,410	43,545	45,865
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	92,665	45,105	47,560
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	85,185	41,665	43,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,140	8,305	7,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,045	33,365	35,685
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	7,480	3,435	4,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	92,665	45,105	47,560
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	68,705	33,815	34,890
Immigrants⁸¹	21,190	9,945	11,245
Before 1980	6,605	3,055	3,550
1980 to 1990	2,170	1,115	1,050
1991 to 2000	3,570	1,665	1,900
2001 to 2010	4,150	1,845	2,305
2011 to 2021⁸²	4,695	2,260	2,435
2011 to 2015	2,070	995	1,080
2016 to 2021	2,625	1,265	1,360
Non-permanent residents⁸³	2,770	1,350	1,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	21,190	9,945	11,250
Under 5 years	2,175	1,130	1,045
5 to 14 years	3,735	1,905	1,835
15 to 24 years	4,605	1,990	2,615
25 to 44 years	9,005	4,185	4,815
45 years and over	1,670	735	940
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	21,190	9,945	11,250
Americas	3,265	1,390	1,875
Brazil	70	35	35
Colombia	300	125	175
El Salvador	80	25	55
Guyana	150	55	95
Haiti	85	35	55
Jamaica	400	200	200
Mexico	210	90	120
Peru	65	20	45
Trinidad and Tobago	210	115	100
United States of America	1,160	450	710
Other places of birth in Americas	545	250	295
Europe	8,405	4,025	4,380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	100	95
Croatia	495	255	240
France	50	20	25
Germany	375	170	200
Greece	135	80	60
Hungary	280	120	160
Italy	2,230	1,045	1,185
Netherlands	155	95	55
Poland	635	300	330
Portugal	120	60	65
Romania	175	100	70
Russian Federation	145	55	90
Serbia⁸⁶	310	180	135
Ukraine	250	115	130
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,960	890	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	905	435	465
Africa	1,080	565	515
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	20
Egypt	115	65	55
Eritrea	15	10	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0
Morocco	10	0	10
Nigeria	55	25	30
Somalia	245	120	130
South Africa, Republic of	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	490	275	215
Asia	8,385	3,935	4,450
Afghanistan	50	30	20
Iran⁸⁸	80	45	30
Iraq	220	115	100
Lebanon	100	60	45
Syria⁸⁹	60	20	35
Turkey	175	110	65
China⁹⁰	1,315	520	800
Hong Kong⁹¹	95	50	40
Korea, South⁹²	335	155	185
Taiwan	20	0	15
Philippines	1,940	790	1,145
Viet Nam	460	220	240
Bangladesh	70	40	30
India	1,945	1,035	905
Pakistan	750	390	355
Sri Lanka	125	65	65
Other places of birth in Asia	645	275	370
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	50	25	25
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	2,625	1,260	1,360
Americas	345	175	175
Brazil	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25
Haiti	15	0	15
Jamaica	40	35	10
Mexico	45	15	25
United States of America	130	70	65
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	40
Europe	230	140	95
France	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10
Ukraine	30	15	15
United Kingdom⁸⁷	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	165	95	75
Africa	255	125	130
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0
Somalia	90	35	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10
Sudan⁹⁷	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	50	25
Asia	1,790	825	965
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	210	65	150
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	705	390	320
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	50	30	25
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10
Jordan	10	0	10
Korea, South⁹²	85	35	50
Lebanon	15	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	125	60	70
Philippines	360	155	210
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10
Syria⁸⁹	35	10	25
Turkey	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10
Viet Nam	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	50	20	35
Oceania and other⁹³	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	92,670	45,105	47,565
First generation¹⁰⁰	24,830	11,655	13,180
Second generation¹⁰¹	21,020	10,400	10,620
Third generation or more¹⁰²	46,815	23,055	23,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	14,580	6,885	7,695
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	6,415	3,255	3,165
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	2,880	1,650	1,235
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	3,535	1,605	1,925
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	4,810	1,825	2,985
Refugees¹⁰⁸	3,025	1,650	1,370
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	335	160	180
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	14,580	6,885	7,695
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	1,590	745	840
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,445	585	865
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	250	130	120
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	775	385	390
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	135	30	105
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	10,390	5,010	5,375
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	92,670	45,105	47,565
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	19,360	9,430	9,935
South Asian	5,810	3,040	2,775
Chinese	2,230	970	1,260
Black	2,840	1,445	1,395
Filipino	2,825	1,285	1,540
Arab	985	530	455
Latin American	1,455	620	840
Southeast Asian	905	480	425
West Asian	275	170	110
Korean	590	305	285
Japanese	210	75	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	500	210	290
Multiple visible minorities	740	305	435
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	73,305	35,680	37,625
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	92,665	45,105	47,560
Canadian	12,915	6,390	6,525
English	18,640	8,720	9,915
Irish	13,285	6,115	7,170
Scottish	13,930	6,670	7,255
French, n.o.s.¹²²	7,745	3,730	4,005
German	8,890	4,215	4,675
Chinese	2,230	960	1,275
Italian	15,635	7,770	7,865
Indian (India)	3,440	1,770	1,675
Ukrainian	3,300	1,680	1,620
Dutch	2,875	1,365	1,510
Polish	3,905	1,840	2,060
Québécois	120	35	80
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	3,295	1,635	1,660
Filipino	2,725	1,220	1,505
French Canadian	1,255	595	665
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,570	800	770
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,170	570	605
Métis	805	415	390
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	910	440	470
Russian	1,205	595	605
Norwegian	395	190	205
Welsh	1,300	545	755
Portuguese	595	330	270
American	1,290	575	715
Spanish	820	335	485
Swedish	370	125	245
Hungarian	2,280	1,095	1,185
Acadian	180	100	85
Pakistani	890	475	420
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	585	315	270
Jewish	340	195	145
Punjabi	415	190	225
Vietnamese	700	355	345
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	470	230	240
Greek	850	440	410
Jamaican	890	445	445
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	645	305	335
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	85	40	45
Korean	580	310	275
Romanian	665	355	310
Lebanese	270	145	130
Iranian	80	45	35
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	385	165	220
Danish	290	125	160
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	460	190	265
Sikh	210	120	95
Austrian	460	210	255
Belgian	320	175	145
Haitian	115	50	60
Hindu	355	205	155
Mexican	320	165	155
Mennonite	175	75	100
Swiss	150	75	75
Finnish	300	130	175
Sri Lankan	135	65	70
Croatian	635	315	320
Japanese	320	130	195
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	250	120	130
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	290	140	150
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	195	70	125
Muslim	325	180	145
Egyptian	190	95	90
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	240	130	110
Tamil	65	35	25
Icelandic	105	25	80
Colombian	505	245	265
Moroccan	35	15	20
Czech	235	85	150
Syrian	65	10	50
Guyanese	205	90	125
Afghan	170	110	60
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	185	85	100
Serbian	1,455	750	705
Ojibway	165	70	90
Newfoundlander	140	65	75
Hong Konger	0	0	0
Ontarian	440	215	225
Persian	70	35	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	315	155	160
Turkish	295	165	130
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	40	25	15
Bangladeshi	55	25	30
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	100	85
Nigerian	60	40	20
Armenian	75	50	25
Slovak	335

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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