Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table
Characteristic | Oak Bay, District municipality (DM)More information:
British Columbia [Census subdivision] |
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---|---|---|---|
Counts | |||
Total | Men+ | Women+ | |
Population and dwellings | |||
Population, 20211 | 17,990 | ... | ... |
Population, 20161 | 18,094 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 | - 0.6 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellings2 | 8,168 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 | 7,807 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 1,710.1 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 10.52 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | |||
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data | 17,990 | 8,320 | 9,670 |
0 to 14 years | 2,295 | 1,180 | 1,115 |
0 to 4 years | 450 | 240 | 205 |
5 to 9 years | 840 | 420 | 420 |
10 to 14 years | 1,015 | 525 | 485 |
15 to 64 years | 9,540 | 4,375 | 5,165 |
15 to 19 years | 1,055 | 485 | 570 |
20 to 24 years | 930 | 465 | 470 |
25 to 29 years | 580 | 270 | 315 |
30 to 34 years | 570 | 275 | 290 |
35 to 39 years | 660 | 300 | 355 |
40 to 44 years | 830 | 375 | 455 |
45 to 49 years | 1,035 | 465 | 565 |
50 to 54 years | 1,175 | 545 | 630 |
55 to 59 years | 1,295 | 585 | 710 |
60 to 64 years | 1,405 | 615 | 795 |
65 years and over | 6,150 | 2,760 | 3,390 |
65 to 69 years | 1,565 | 700 | 870 |
70 to 74 years | 1,700 | 800 | 900 |
75 to 79 years | 1,205 | 565 | 640 |
80 to 84 years | 820 | 365 | 450 |
85 years and over | 855 | 330 | 525 |
85 to 89 years | 485 | 215 | 270 |
90 to 94 years | 270 | 90 | 180 |
95 to 99 years | 95 | 20 | 75 |
100 years and over | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 12.8 | 14.2 | 11.5 |
15 to 64 years | 53.0 | 52.6 | 53.4 |
65 years and over | 34.2 | 33.2 | 35.1 |
85 years and over | 4.8 | 4.0 | 5.4 |
Average age of the population | 49.7 | 48.6 | 50.7 |
Median age of the population | 54.4 | 52.8 | 55.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | |||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data | 7,805 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 4,915 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 100 | ... | ... |
Row house | 110 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 525 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 1,735 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 410 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 5 | ... | ... |
Movable dwelling4 | 0 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data | 7,805 | ... | ... |
1 person | 2,430 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 2,990 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 935 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 1,010 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 445 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 17,640 | 8,210 | 9,435 |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | |||
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data | 15,690 | 7,135 | 8,555 |
Married or living common-law | 9,640 | 4,785 | 4,850 |
Married | 8,505 | 4,220 | 4,275 |
Living common-law | 1,140 | 565 | 570 |
Living common law - Never married | 735 | 355 | 370 |
Living common law - Separated | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Living common law - Divorced | 330 | 170 | 165 |
Living common law - Widowed | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Not married and not living common-law | 6,055 | 2,350 | 3,700 |
Not married and not living common law - Never married | 3,495 | 1,675 | 1,825 |
Not married and not living common law - Separated | 305 | 135 | 165 |
Not married and not living common law - Divorced | 1,205 | 355 | 855 |
Not married and not living common law - Widowed | 1,045 | 195 | 855 |
Family characteristics | |||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 | 5,250 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 3,075 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 905 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 985 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 285 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.7 | ... | ... |
Average number of children in census families with children6 | 1.7 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data | 5,250 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 4,700 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 4,135 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 1,810 | ... | ... |
Without children | 2,325 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 570 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 165 | ... | ... |
Without children | 410 | ... | ... |
Total one-parent families | 550 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a woman+ | 425 | ... | ... |
in which the parent is a man+ | 120 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data | 17,640 | 8,205 | 9,435 |
Total - Persons in census families | 14,300 | 7,030 | 7,270 |
Married spouses or common-law partners | 9,405 | 4,685 | 4,715 |
Parents in one-parent families | 545 | 120 | 430 |
Children6 | 4,345 | 2,225 | 2,125 |
In a two-parent family | 3,530 | 1,815 | 1,715 |
In a one-parent family | 820 | 405 | 410 |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 3,340 | 1,175 | 2,160 |
Living alone | 2,435 | 775 | 1,655 |
Living with other relatives7 | 205 | 70 | 135 |
Living with non-relatives only | 705 | 325 | 380 |
Household type | |||
Total - Household type - 100% data | 7,810 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households without additional persons | 4,765 | ... | ... |
Couple-family households | 4,305 | ... | ... |
With children6 | 1,785 | ... | ... |
Without children | 2,525 | ... | ... |
One-parent-family households | 460 | ... | ... |
Multigenerational households8 | 110 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households9 | 50 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households with additional persons9 | 215 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households | 235 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 2,435 | ... | ... |
Income of individuals in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 | 15,345 | 7,020 | 8,320 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 14,895 | 6,815 | 8,080 |
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 52,400 | 64,500 | 46,000 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 14,915 | 6,825 | 8,085 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 46,400 | 55,600 | 40,800 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 14,225 | 6,520 | 7,705 |
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 44,800 | 56,800 | 36,400 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 9,225 | 4,490 | 4,740 |
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 39,600 | 49,200 | 33,200 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 11,340 | 4,775 | 6,560 |
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 12,100 | 12,800 | 11,600 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 515 | 210 | 310 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 5,400 | 5,040 | 5,720 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data | 2,565 | 1,140 | 1,425 |
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,000 | 8,000 | 8,000 |
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 | 15,345 | 7,020 | 8,320 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 14,920 | 6,830 | 8,090 |
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 81,000 | 101,600 | 63,550 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 14,945 | 6,835 | 8,100 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 63,100 | 77,000 | 51,450 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 14,250 | 6,540 | 7,715 |
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 75,800 | 97,500 | 57,450 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 9,230 | 4,510 | 4,715 |
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) | 69,200 | 88,700 | 50,640 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 11,295 | 4,755 | 6,535 |
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) | 11,340 | 11,960 | 10,880 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 495 | 210 | 285 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 6,920 | 7,000 | 6,850 |
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data | 2,410 | 1,095 | 1,320 |
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) | 8,350 | 8,160 | 8,520 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 | 15,340 | 7,020 | 8,320 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 3,920 | 2,150 | 1,765 |
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 85,000 | 98,000 | 75,500 |
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 118,500 | 142,200 | 89,600 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 3,960 | 1,695 | 2,270 |
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 17,600 | 22,000 | 15,100 |
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 39,280 | 50,040 | 31,240 |
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)18 | 89.4 | 91.8 | 86.2 |
Employment income (%)19 | 52.9 | 57.7 | 46.4 |
Government transfers (%)20 | 10.6 | 8.2 | 13.8 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.9 |
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) | 1.7 | 1.3 | 2.2 |
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 | 15,340 | 7,025 | 8,320 |
Without total income | 445 | 205 | 240 |
With total income | 14,900 | 6,820 | 8,080 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 1,215 | 520 | 700 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 1,435 | 540 | 895 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 1,875 | 705 | 1,170 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 1,340 | 500 | 840 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 1,250 | 475 | 780 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,160 | 470 | 690 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 970 | 435 | 530 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 890 | 415 | 480 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 720 | 360 | 365 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 595 | 295 | 300 |
$100,000 and over | 3,440 | 2,100 | 1,340 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 1,685 | 935 | 750 |
$150,000 and over | 1,755 | 1,165 | 590 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 | 15,340 | 7,025 | 8,320 |
Without after-tax income | 430 | 195 | 235 |
With after-tax income | 14,915 | 6,825 | 8,090 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 1,365 | 560 | 800 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 1,525 | 565 | 960 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 2,060 | 790 | 1,265 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 1,540 | 590 | 950 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 1,500 | 550 | 955 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,265 | 580 | 680 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,130 | 545 | 585 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 855 | 425 | 435 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 720 | 390 | 330 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 525 | 280 | 250 |
$100,000 and over | 2,430 | 1,560 | 875 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 910 | 545 | 370 |
$125,000 and over | 1,515 | 1,010 | 510 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 | 15,340 | 7,025 | 8,320 |
Without employment income | 6,115 | 2,535 | 3,585 |
With employment income | 9,230 | 4,485 | 4,740 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 1,715 | 790 | 920 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 715 | 305 | 415 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 975 | 425 | 550 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 655 | 305 | 350 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 575 | 245 | 335 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 470 | 190 | 285 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 510 | 205 | 300 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 450 | 210 | 240 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 445 | 180 | 265 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 400 | 185 | 210 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 370 | 175 | 195 |
$100,000 and over | 1,945 | 1,270 | 680 |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 610 | 335 | 270 |
$125,000 and over | 1,340 | 930 | 405 |
Income of individuals in 2019 | |||
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 | 15,345 | 7,020 | 8,320 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 14,515 | 6,625 | 7,885 |
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 52,400 | 66,000 | 44,800 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 14,540 | 6,635 | 7,910 |
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 45,600 | 57,200 | 38,800 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 13,970 | 6,390 | 7,575 |
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 46,400 | 59,200 | 37,600 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 9,765 | 4,700 | 5,060 |
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 36,400 | 46,800 | 31,000 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data | 9,560 | 3,900 | 5,660 |
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 10,800 | 12,600 | 9,700 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data | 375 | 150 | 225 |
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 5,400 | 4,760 | 5,640 |
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 | 15,345 | 7,020 | 8,320 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 14,590 | 6,680 | 7,910 |
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 82,100 | 104,400 | 63,200 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 14,615 | 6,690 | 7,925 |
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 63,600 | 79,100 | 50,520 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 14,040 | 6,455 | 7,590 |
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 78,500 | 101,500 | 58,850 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 9,850 | 4,795 | 5,065 |
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) | 63,700 | 82,000 | 46,360 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 9,590 | 3,930 | 5,660 |
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) | 9,980 | 10,700 | 9,490 |
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data | 360 | 160 | 200 |
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) | 8,360 | 6,300 | 10,000 |
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 | 15,340 | 7,020 | 8,320 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 | 3,895 | 2,125 | 1,765 |
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 | 82,000 | 96,000 | 68,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 | 110,900 | 134,400 | 82,800 |
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 | 3,775 | 1,600 | 2,170 |
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 21,800 | 26,600 | 19,000 |
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) | 43,480 | 57,400 | 33,200 |
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%) | 92.0 | 94.0 | 89.2 |
Employment income (%) | 52.4 | 56.4 | 47.0 |
Government transfers (%) | 8.0 | 6.0 | 10.7 |
Employment insurance benefits (%) | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 |
Income of households in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 | 7,805 | ... | ... |
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) | 107,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 93,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data | 2,435 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 49,200 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 43,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data | 5,375 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 146,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 124,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 | 7,810 | ... | ... |
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) | 154,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) | 120,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 2,435 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 69,100 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) | 56,650 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data | 5,370 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 193,600 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) | 150,000 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 | 7,805 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 85 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 35 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 50 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 120 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 300 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 230 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 175 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 215 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 215 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 205 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 435 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 405 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 400 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 385 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 385 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 4,160 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 790 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 625 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 945 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 1,805 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 | 7,805 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 125 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 35 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 60 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 120 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 315 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 260 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 195 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 270 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 240 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 275 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 505 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 470 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 455 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 445 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 410 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 3,630 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 830 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 715 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 2,080 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2020 | |||
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 | 5,200 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 147,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 124,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data | 2,610 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 122,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 105,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-only economic families | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data | 1,985 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 202,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 164,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 520 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 92,000 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 82,000 | ... | ... |
Average family size of one-parent economic families | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 | 3,140 | 1,105 | 2,035 |
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 | 44,000 | 42,000 | 44,800 |
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 39,600 | 37,600 | 40,800 |
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 | 5,180 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 194,400 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) | 149,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 2,585 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 167,200 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) | 132,600 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 1,990 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 246,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) | 183,400 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 515 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 124,800 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) | 102,800 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 | 3,210 | 1,160 | 2,050 |
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 | 63,050 | 57,300 | 66,300 |
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 | 52,100 | 47,600 | 54,650 |
Low income and income inequality in 2020 | |||
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 | 17,640 | 8,210 | 9,430 |
0 to 17 years | 2,940 | 1,480 | 1,465 |
0 to 5 years | 585 | 305 | 275 |
18 to 64 years | 8,880 | 4,070 | 4,805 |
65 years and over | 5,820 | 2,655 | 3,165 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 1,400 | 595 | 805 |
0 to 17 years | 250 | 135 | 115 |
0 to 5 years | 60 | 25 | 35 |
18 to 64 years | 690 | 290 | 395 |
65 years and over | 460 | 170 | 290 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 8.0 | 7.3 | 8.5 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 8.5 | 9.0 | 7.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 10.0 | 8.0 | 12.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 7.7 | 7.1 | 8.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 8.0 | 6.6 | 9.2 |
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 | 17,640 | 8,205 | 9,435 |
0 to 17 years | 2,940 | 1,480 | 1,460 |
0 to 5 years | 580 | 310 | 275 |
18 to 64 years | 8,875 | 4,075 | 4,805 |
65 years and over | 5,825 | 2,655 | 3,165 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 810 | 370 | 435 |
0 to 17 years | 195 | 100 | 90 |
0 to 5 years | 30 | 20 | 15 |
18 to 64 years | 520 | 235 | 285 |
65 years and over | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 6.7 | 6.9 | 6.4 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 6.0 | 5.0 | 7.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 5.8 | 5.7 | 6.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.7 |
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34 | 17,640 | 8,210 | 9,435 |
In bottom half of the distribution | 5,290 | 2,270 | 3,020 |
In bottom decile | 1,425 | 625 | 795 |
In second decile | 1,005 | 400 | 605 |
In third decile | 890 | 385 | 510 |
In fourth decile | 870 | 370 | 500 |
In fifth decile | 1,100 | 490 | 610 |
In top half of the distribution | 12,350 | 5,935 | 6,415 |
In sixth decile | 1,255 | 565 | 695 |
In seventh decile | 1,500 | 690 | 810 |
In eighth decile | 1,995 | 965 | 1,030 |
In ninth decile | 2,535 | 1,250 | 1,290 |
In top decile | 5,065 | 2,465 | 2,600 |
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 | 17,640 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household total income | 0.416 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household market income | 0.480 | ... | ... |
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income | 0.354 | ... | ... |
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income | 5.0 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages | |||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 | 17,990 | 8,320 | 9,670 |
English only | 15,115 | 7,090 | 8,025 |
French only | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and French | 2,780 | 1,190 | 1,590 |
Neither English nor French | 95 | 40 | 50 |
First official language spoken | |||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 | 17,990 | 8,320 | 9,670 |
English | 17,580 | 8,150 | 9,430 |
French | 255 | 105 | 150 |
English and French | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Neither English nor French | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Mother tongue | |||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 | 17,990 | 8,320 | 9,670 |
Single responses | 17,630 | 8,175 | 9,455 |
Official languages | 15,695 | 7,355 | 8,340 |
English | 15,435 | 7,245 | 8,190 |
French | 255 | 110 | 150 |
Non-official languages | 1,935 | 820 | 1,115 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 1,935 | 820 | 1,115 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Amharic | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Arabic | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 25 | 5 | 20 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 90 | 30 | 65 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Indonesian | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 75 | 25 | 50 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 1,030 | 470 | 565 |
Albanian | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 210 | 85 | 125 |
Baltic languages | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Slavic languages | 205 | 80 | 125 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Czech | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Macedonian | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Polish | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Russian | 55 | 15 | 35 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Serbian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ukrainian | 15 | 5 | 15 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 405 | 180 | 220 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 255 | 115 | 140 |
German | 245 | 115 | 135 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Afrikaans | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Dutch | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Danish | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Icelandic | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Gujarati | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Hindi | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Urdu | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian languages | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian Persian | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 195 | 90 | 105 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Portuguese | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Romanian | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Spanish | 115 | 45 | 65 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 80 | 20 | 60 |
Korean | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 515 | 215 | 305 |
Chinese languages | 500 | 205 | 300 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 345 | 125 | 215 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Burmese | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 45 | 20 | 20 |
Estonian | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Finnish | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Hungarian | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 360 | 145 | 215 |
English and French | 95 | 40 | 55 |
English and non-official language(s) | 210 | 90 | 125 |
French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 0 | 10 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Multiple non-official languages | 30 | 10 | 15 |
All languages spoken at home | |||
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 | 17,990 | 8,320 | 9,670 |
English | 15,945 | 7,455 | 8,490 |
French | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Non-official language | 355 | 150 | 205 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 355 | 150 | 205 |
English and French | 255 | 110 | 145 |
English and non-official language(s) | 1,265 | 545 | 720 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 80 | 30 | 55 |
Multiple non-official languages | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Language spoken most often at home | |||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 | 17,990 | 8,320 | 9,670 |
Single responses | 17,765 | 8,225 | 9,545 |
Official languages | 17,045 | 7,915 | 9,125 |
English | 16,960 | 7,880 | 9,080 |
French | 85 | 35 | 50 |
Non-official languages | 725 | 310 | 415 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Syilx (Okanagan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assiniboine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous languages | 730 | 310 | 415 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamazight | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chadic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hausa | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coptic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Aramaic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aramaic, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bisaya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Indonesian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kankanaey | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinaray-a | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Merina | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Jamaican English Creole | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Krio | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Morisyen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sango | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tulu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 260 | 115 | 145 |
Albanian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Armenian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Belarusian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Czech | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Russian | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Rusyn | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Serbian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Irish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
High German languages | 50 | 20 | 25 |
German | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Pennsylvania German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swiss German | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Afrikaans | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Low German, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Low Saxon | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plautdietsch | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scandinavian languages | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Danish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Icelandic | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Assamese | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bengali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hindi | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Kacchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Odia | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oriya, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Rohingya | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Baluchi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Parsi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian languages | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Dari | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian Persian | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Portuguese | 5 | 0 | 10 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 20 | 5 | 15 |
Korean | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Éwé | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gikuyu | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Luba-Kasai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mòoré | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mwani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ndebele | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Soninke | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sotho-Tswana languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wojenaka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuer | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
African, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 5 | 5 | 0 |
American Sign Language | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 320 | 125 | 195 |
Chinese languages | 315 | 125 | 185 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 255 | 100 | 155 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yue (Cantonese) | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Burmese | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Kuki-Chin languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
S'gaw Karen | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lao | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kazakh | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 225 | 100 | 125 |
English and French | 25 | 20 | 10 |
English and non-official language(s) | 185 | 75 | 110 |
French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Multiple non-official languages | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Other language spoken regularly at home | |||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 | 17,990 | 8,325 | 9,670 |
None | 16,535 | 7,705 | 8,825 |
English | 330 | 145 | 185 |
French | 205 | 80 | 125 |
Non-official language | 755 | 320 | 430 |
Indigenous39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Indigenous | 755 | 320 | 430 |
English and French | 10 | 5 | 10 |
English and non-official language(s) | 40 | 15 | 20 |
French and non-official language(s) | 55 | 20 | 40 |
English, French and non-official language(s) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple non-official languages | 55 | 25 | 35 |
Knowledge of languages | |||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 | 17,640 | 8,210 | 9,435 |
Official languages | 17,510 | 8,150 | 9,360 |
English | 17,510 | 8,150 | 9,360 |
French | 2,750 | 1,170 | 1,580 |
Non-official languages | 3,310 | 1,360 | 1,955 |
Indigenous languages39 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Innu languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Innu (Montagnais) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Daawaamwin (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakelh (Carrier) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dane-zaa (Beaver) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tse'khene (Sekani) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wetsuwet'en-Babine | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit |