Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Wellington, County (CTY)More information: Ontario [Census division] Remove Wellington, County (CTY), Census division			Guelph, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision] Remove Guelph, City (CY), Census subdivision			OntarioMore information: [Province] Remove Ontario, Province
	Counts			Counts			Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	241,026	...	...	143,740	...	...	14,223,942	...	...
Population, 2016¹	222,726	...	...	131,794	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.2	...	...	9.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellings²	97,287	...	...	59,746	...	...	5,929,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	91,822	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	90.4	...	...	1,644.1	...	...	15.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,665.36	...	...	87.43	...	...	892,411.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	241,025	118,460	122,565	143,740	70,065	73,675	14,223,945	6,970,855	7,253,085
0 to 14 years	41,110	21,245	19,870	23,505	12,125	11,385	2,251,795	1,155,630	1,096,160
0 to 4 years	12,885	6,570	6,315	7,425	3,780	3,645	683,515	350,035	333,480
5 to 9 years	14,085	7,375	6,710	8,070	4,205	3,860	764,430	392,380	372,050
10 to 14 years	14,140	7,295	6,845	8,010	4,130	3,880	803,850	413,215	390,635
15 to 64 years	156,965	77,960	79,005	96,690	47,820	48,870	9,334,440	4,616,340	4,718,100
15 to 19 years	14,355	7,350	7,000	8,415	4,270	4,145	801,455	413,485	387,970
20 to 24 years	15,855	8,080	7,775	10,525	5,300	5,230	895,600	465,525	430,075
25 to 29 years	16,120	8,155	7,965	11,095	5,605	5,485	975,400	497,185	478,215
30 to 34 years	16,455	8,165	8,285	10,980	5,470	5,510	981,210	487,465	493,745
35 to 39 years	16,045	7,955	8,090	10,335	5,170	5,165	948,030	463,170	484,860
40 to 44 years	14,620	7,160	7,460	9,210	4,475	4,735	890,160	427,860	462,295
45 to 49 years	15,015	7,320	7,695	9,190	4,410	4,775	894,580	430,580	464,005
50 to 54 years	15,530	7,640	7,890	9,085	4,445	4,640	941,270	455,420	485,845
55 to 59 years	17,300	8,560	8,740	9,470	4,660	4,810	1,040,160	507,700	532,465
60 to 64 years	15,665	7,565	8,095	8,390	4,010	4,380	966,575	467,955	498,625
65 years and over	42,955	19,260	23,690	23,540	10,125	13,420	2,637,710	1,198,880	1,438,825
65 to 69 years	13,080	6,215	6,865	6,940	3,220	3,720	813,215	386,325	426,890
70 to 74 years	11,150	5,175	5,970	5,920	2,660	3,265	691,280	325,435	365,840
75 to 79 years	7,640	3,535	4,105	4,165	1,855	2,310	469,485	217,485	252,000
80 to 84 years	5,310	2,260	3,055	3,000	1,220	1,780	325,110	143,070	182,045
85 years and over	5,775	2,075	3,695	3,520	1,170	2,350	338,620	126,565	212,050
85 to 89 years	3,345	1,430	1,920	1,900	745	1,155	205,480	83,875	121,605
90 to 94 years	1,925	545	1,380	1,255	345	910	101,430	34,715	66,710
95 to 99 years	450	90	360	320	60	260	28,000	7,235	20,770
100 years and over	50	15	35	35	15	25	3,705	745	2,965
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.2	16.4	17.3	15.5	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.8	64.5	67.3	68.3	66.3	65.6	66.2	65.0
65 years and over	17.8	16.3	19.3	16.4	14.5	18.2	18.5	17.2	19.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.4	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	42.0	40.1	38.8	41.4	41.8	40.7	42.8
Median age of the population	40.0	38.8	41.6	38.4	37.2	40.0	41.6	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	91,825	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
Single-detached house	55,990	...	...	27,445	...	...	2,942,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,630	...	...	2,530	...	...	303,260	...	...
Row house	10,045	...	...	8,610	...	...	505,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,030	...	...	3,620	...	...	181,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,900	...	...	7,715	...	...	548,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,625	...	...	6,510	...	...	984,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	45	...	...	10,220	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	375	...	...	5	...	...	14,985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,205	...	...
1 person	22,355	...	...	15,210	...	...	1,452,540	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	18,480	...	...	1,798,040	...	...
3 persons	14,320	...	...	8,995	...	...	872,480	...	...
4 persons	14,340	...	...	8,830	...	...	825,445	...	...
5 or more persons	9,220	...	...	4,965	...	...	542,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	237,930	117,460	120,465	141,835	69,480	72,360	14,031,750	6,887,760	7,143,995
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	199,915	97,220	102,695	120,230	57,940	62,295	11,972,145	5,815,220	6,156,925
Married or living common-law	118,880	59,335	59,540	67,330	33,550	33,775	6,769,725	3,384,485	3,385,240
Married	98,500	49,195	49,305	54,440	27,165	27,280	5,738,390	2,866,825	2,871,565
Living common-law	20,380	10,140	10,235	12,890	6,390	6,500	1,031,340	517,665	513,670
Living common law - Never married	14,395	7,220	7,180	9,675	4,820	4,855	727,825	366,175	361,650
Living common law - Separated	1,065	545	520	590	315	275	55,440	29,445	25,995
Living common law - Divorced	4,420	2,155	2,260	2,375	1,150	1,225	220,445	110,510	109,935
Living common law - Widowed	505	225	280	250	100	150	27,625	11,535	16,095
Not married and not living common-law	81,040	37,880	43,160	52,905	24,385	28,515	5,202,420	2,430,735	2,771,690
Not married and not living common law - Never married	54,515	29,260	25,255	36,050	19,160	16,890	3,515,215	1,885,705	1,629,515
Not married and not living common law - Separated	5,180	2,235	2,950	3,395	1,405	1,985	333,775	139,675	194,100
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	10,930	4,215	6,715	7,340	2,640	4,695	695,630	266,865	428,765
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	10,420	2,170	8,245	6,120	1,175	4,945	657,800	138,495	519,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	67,625	...	...	39,175	...	...	3,969,670	...	...
2 persons	33,465	...	...	19,075	...	...	1,936,595	...	...
3 persons	13,895	...	...	8,515	...	...	877,660	...	...
4 persons	13,785	...	...	8,395	...	...	811,380	...	...
5 or more persons	6,475	...	...	3,195	...	...	344,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...	1.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	67,625	...	...	39,180	...	...	3,969,670	...	...
Total couple families	58,195	...	...	32,760	...	...	3,291,560	...	...
Married couples	48,005	...	...	26,320	...	...	2,776,165	...	...
With children⁶	26,750	...	...	15,375	...	...	1,571,480	...	...
Without children	21,255	...	...	10,945	...	...	1,204,680	...	...
Common-law couples	10,185	...	...	6,440	...	...	515,395	...	...
With children⁶	3,665	...	...	2,160	...	...	189,835	...	...
Without children	6,525	...	...	4,285	...	...	325,560	...	...
Total one-parent families	9,430	...	...	6,420	...	...	678,110	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	7,295	...	...	5,065	...	...	538,450	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	2,135	...	...	1,355	...	...	139,660	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	237,930	117,460	120,465	141,835	69,475	72,360	14,031,750	6,887,760	7,143,995
Total - Persons in census families	199,335	99,310	100,020	114,185	56,460	57,730	11,601,460	5,741,475	5,859,990
Married spouses or common-law partners	116,385	58,060	58,325	65,525	32,625	32,895	6,583,120	3,292,585	3,290,525
Parents in one-parent families	9,430	2,135	7,295	6,415	1,360	5,060	678,110	139,660	538,450
Children⁶	73,520	39,120	34,395	42,245	22,475	19,770	4,340,235	2,309,225	2,031,005
In a two-parent family	59,030	31,210	27,815	32,390	17,175	15,220	3,281,460	1,736,630	1,544,825
In a one-parent family	14,485	7,905	6,580	9,855	5,300	4,550	1,058,775	572,595	486,185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,595	18,145	20,450	27,645	13,015	14,630	2,430,295	1,146,280	1,284,010
Living alone	22,360	9,615	12,740	15,210	6,390	8,820	1,452,540	651,180	801,365
Living with other relatives⁷	5,280	2,200	3,080	3,475	1,470	2,005	388,780	155,465	233,320
Living with non-relatives only	10,955	6,325	4,630	8,965	5,155	3,805	588,970	339,640	249,325
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	58,650	...	...	33,840	...	...	3,347,195	...	...
Couple-family households	51,345	...	...	28,785	...	...	2,841,660	...	...
With children⁶	26,920	...	...	15,450	...	...	1,517,365	...	...
Without children	24,425	...	...	13,335	...	...	1,324,295	...	...
One-parent-family households	7,305	...	...	5,050	...	...	505,535	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	2,925	...	...	1,685	...	...	221,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	735	...	...	415	...	...	45,215	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	2,980	...	...	1,980	...	...	184,430	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	4,175	...	...	3,350	...	...	240,700	...	...
One-person households	22,355	...	...	15,210	...	...	1,452,540	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	196,855	96,240	100,615	118,355	57,365	60,990	11,782,845	5,733,680	6,049,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190,100	92,815	97,285	114,005	55,115	58,895	11,294,815	5,485,375	5,809,440
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	44,800	52,000	39,200	44,400	50,400	39,600	41,200	46,000	37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	190,265	92,900	97,365	114,095	55,150	58,945	11,300,805	5,488,490	5,812,320
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,000	45,200	35,600	39,600	44,000	36,000	37,200	41,200	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	175,355	87,190	88,160	104,415	51,340	53,070	10,010,415	4,968,685	5,041,730
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600	48,400	31,400	39,200	47,200	32,400	36,000	43,200	29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	144,530	74,600	69,935	86,945	44,280	42,665	8,153,180	4,198,670	3,954,510
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,200	49,200	34,000	41,200	48,400	34,800	38,000	43,600	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	169,400	81,315	88,085	103,040	48,905	54,135	10,239,835	4,910,535	5,329,295
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,300	5,000	9,200	7,200	5,160	9,000	8,900	6,850	10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	16,320	7,190	9,130	10,835	4,820	6,025	1,054,225	467,500	586,725
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480	5,000	5,520	5,320	4,920	5,480	5,600	5,520	5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	51,225	24,745	26,485	34,215	16,645	17,570	3,327,770	1,623,900	1,703,870
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,500	8,000	7,500	6,500	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	196,855	96,250	100,605	118,355	57,375	60,975	11,782,820	5,733,360	6,049,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190,130	92,895	97,230	114,040	55,230	58,805	11,296,770	5,486,720	5,810,050
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,300	66,600	48,400	55,200	62,250	48,560	56,350	64,900	48,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	190,280	92,965	97,315	114,110	55,255	58,855	11,302,690	5,489,710	5,812,980
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,360	53,750	41,240	46,080	51,000	41,520	46,280	51,900	41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	175,215	87,245	87,965	104,335	51,440	52,900	10,011,345	4,970,240	5,041,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,800	63,150	42,520	50,720	58,900	42,760	52,700	62,350	43,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	144,535	74,705	69,830	86,945	44,315	42,625	8,153,185	4,198,665	3,954,515
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,250	61,650	42,280	50,720	58,350	42,760	52,600	60,500	44,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	169,270	81,090	88,185	102,980	48,820	54,155	10,242,610	4,912,020	5,330,580
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,710	8,380	10,940	9,710	8,330	10,960	10,640	9,440	11,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	16,310	7,080	9,225	10,815	4,695	6,120	1,052,985	466,380	586,605
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,500	5,575	7,210	6,410	5,640	7,010	6,640	6,120	7,060
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	50,695	24,255	26,440	33,945	16,350	17,595	3,321,155	1,619,825	1,701,335
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,110	7,690	8,500	8,230	7,820	8,610	9,300	9,150	9,450
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	196,860	96,245	100,610	118,355	57,375	60,975	11,782,825	5,733,365	6,049,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	73,425	42,095	31,330	43,395	24,265	19,130	3,865,695	2,145,810	1,719,885
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	65,000	70,500	58,800	65,500	70,500	59,600	67,000	72,000	61,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	78,600	87,000	67,300	76,900	83,600	68,500	82,400	90,700	72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	54,310	24,430	29,880	33,715	15,195	18,515	3,112,160	1,451,440	1,660,720
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	18,000	21,200	16,000	17,400	20,400	15,300	17,400	19,400	16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	32,520	23,620	26,720	30,800	23,380	28,520	32,760	24,820
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	85.0	89.0	79.6	84.2	88.2	79.2	82.8	87.0	77.8
Employment income (%)¹⁹	69.4	74.4	62.7	70.0	75.2	63.8	67.4	71.4	62.3
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.1	11.0	20.5	15.9	11.8	20.8	17.1	13.0	22.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.6	1.4	1.1	0.8	1.5	1.1	0.8	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.4	3.3	5.7	5.1	4.1	6.2	5.5	4.5	6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.8	3.0	4.8	4.4	3.7	5.3	4.9	4.2	5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	196,860	96,240	100,620	118,355	57,365	60,985	11,782,845	5,733,685	6,049,165
Without total income	6,760	3,425	3,335	4,350	2,255	2,090	488,030	248,310	239,725
With total income	190,100	92,815	97,280	114,010	55,115	58,895	11,294,815	5,485,375	5,809,440
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,535	6,015	8,520	8,775	3,750	5,020	977,950	423,650	554,300
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	8,620	12,830	12,835	5,370	7,465	1,383,475	596,755	786,720
$20,000 to $29,999	26,385	10,855	15,530	16,205	6,725	9,480	1,752,040	763,295	988,745
$30,000 to $39,999	22,320	9,565	12,760	13,640	5,850	7,790	1,388,215	609,735	778,480
$40,000 to $49,999	20,920	9,580	11,340	12,690	5,705	6,985	1,190,885	547,655	643,230
$50,000 to $59,999	19,015	9,295	9,715	11,685	5,640	6,040	985,270	468,060	517,205
$60,000 to $69,999	15,375	8,070	7,305	9,235	4,715	4,520	782,980	396,770	386,210
$70,000 to $79,999	11,360	6,415	4,945	6,630	3,600	3,030	612,620	331,080	281,545
$80,000 to $89,999	8,670	5,185	3,480	5,145	2,995	2,145	477,445	271,290	206,150
$90,000 to $99,999	7,060	4,120	2,940	4,125	2,355	1,765	385,830	218,395	167,435
$100,000 and over	23,005	15,085	7,920	13,050	8,395	4,650	1,358,115	858,695	499,415
$100,000 to $149,999	15,565	9,780	5,780	9,000	5,550	3,450	897,615	538,590	359,025
$150,000 and over	7,435	5,300	2,140	4,055	2,845	1,210	460,495	320,105	140,395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	196,860	96,240	100,620	118,355	57,365	60,985	11,782,845	5,733,685	6,049,165
Without after-tax income	6,590	3,340	3,250	4,260	2,215	2,045	482,035	245,195	236,845
With after-tax income	190,265	92,900	97,365	114,100	55,150	58,945	11,300,805	5,488,490	5,812,315
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,405	6,310	9,095	9,240	3,890	5,345	1,025,995	440,280	585,715
$10,000 to $19,999	22,410	9,045	13,365	13,355	5,590	7,770	1,442,850	625,100	817,750
$20,000 to $29,999	29,905	12,405	17,500	18,410	7,755	10,650	1,967,040	859,195	1,107,840
$30,000 to $39,999	26,945	11,905	15,035	16,490	7,245	9,245	1,621,120	733,430	887,690
$40,000 to $49,999	25,910	12,565	13,345	15,855	7,565	8,285	1,384,490	655,400	729,090
$50,000 to $59,999	20,520	10,790	9,725	12,370	6,300	6,075	1,068,365	535,895	532,470
$60,000 to $69,999	14,415	8,020	6,395	8,460	4,535	3,930	782,135	422,645	359,495
$70,000 to $79,999	10,290	6,145	4,145	5,985	3,510	2,475	572,210	325,895	246,315
$80,000 to $89,999	8,245	4,700	3,545	4,840	2,710	2,130	457,650	249,665	207,980
$90,000 to $99,999	4,770	3,065	1,710	2,695	1,705	995	280,640	169,480	111,160
$100,000 and over	11,460	7,945	3,510	6,400	4,355	2,040	698,310	471,495	226,815
$100,000 to $124,999	5,750	3,840	1,915	3,335	2,185	1,150	344,450	223,970	120,480
$125,000 and over	5,705	4,110	1,600	3,065	2,175	890	353,860	247,525	106,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	196,860	96,240	100,620	118,355	57,365	60,985	11,782,845	5,733,685	6,049,165
Without employment income	52,320	21,645	30,680	31,410	13,090	18,320	3,629,670	1,535,015	2,094,650
With employment income	144,535	74,595	69,935	86,945	44,280	42,665	8,153,175	4,198,665	3,954,510
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,430	8,865	10,565	11,295	5,090	6,210	1,218,885	604,555	614,330
$5,000 to $9,999	10,915	4,630	6,280	6,855	2,910	3,950	688,670	304,845	383,825
$10,000 to $19,999	16,145	7,015	9,130	9,680	4,250	5,430	928,840	424,990	503,850
$20,000 to $29,999	11,800	5,265	6,535	7,050	3,160	3,890	696,570	325,510	371,065
$30,000 to $39,999	12,230	5,680	6,550	7,570	3,540	4,035	677,110	320,720	356,390
$40,000 to $49,999	13,190	6,360	6,830	8,105	3,900	4,205	672,005	320,925	351,080
$50,000 to $59,999	12,620	6,580	6,045	7,855	4,000	3,850	611,665	307,370	304,290
$60,000 to $69,999	10,440	5,980	4,460	6,385	3,565	2,820	519,955	278,350	241,605
$70,000 to $79,999	7,860	4,775	3,085	4,640	2,695	1,950	419,875	237,375	182,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	3,985	2,470	3,900	2,360	1,535	352,235	207,090	145,150
$90,000 to $99,999	5,825	3,320	2,510	3,445	1,895	1,550	316,750	176,135	140,615
$100,000 and over	17,615	12,140	5,475	10,155	6,915	3,235	1,050,620	690,800	359,820
$100,000 to $124,999	8,535	5,525	3,010	4,985	3,200	1,790	489,720	295,720	194,005
$125,000 and over	9,080	6,615	2,465	5,170	3,715	1,450	560,895	395,080	165,810
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	196,855	96,240	100,615	118,355	57,365	60,990	11,782,845	5,733,680	6,049,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	186,545	90,955	95,585	111,895	54,005	57,895	11,051,405	5,357,685	5,693,725
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200	50,800	37,200	42,400	48,800	37,200	39,200	44,800	34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	186,595	90,965	95,630	111,920	54,010	57,910	11,055,345	5,358,275	5,697,070
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,800	44,400	33,600	38,000	42,800	34,000	35,600	40,000	31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	173,285	85,975	87,315	103,285	50,670	52,615	9,877,245	4,895,500	4,981,740
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,800	49,200	32,800	40,400	48,000	33,600	37,600	44,400	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	144,860	74,460	70,400	87,270	44,275	42,995	8,159,090	4,190,670	3,968,420
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	50,000	34,400	41,600	48,800	35,200	38,800	44,400	34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	159,240	75,980	83,265	96,565	45,465	51,100	9,643,335	4,616,005	5,027,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,840	850	4,520	1,530	830	3,880	2,200	1,010	4,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	12,190	4,885	7,305	7,675	3,060	4,615	723,990	308,550	415,450
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280	4,760	5,720	5,080	4,560	5,520	5,640	5,360	5,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	196,855	96,250	100,605	118,355	57,375	60,975	11,782,820	5,733,360	6,049,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	186,435	90,880	95,555	111,815	53,955	57,870	11,053,285	5,358,015	5,695,270
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,100	65,200	45,480	52,750	60,750	45,240	53,800	62,850	45,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	186,485	90,890	95,595	111,845	53,955	57,890	11,057,080	5,358,540	5,698,545
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,320	52,150	38,800	43,880	49,440	38,720	44,080	50,120	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	173,070	85,850	87,220	103,085	50,620	52,460	9,878,270	4,896,015	4,982,255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	53,050	64,000	42,280	51,040	60,000	42,440	53,250	63,150	43,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	144,925	74,530	70,395	87,245	44,250	42,990	8,160,870	4,191,675	3,969,185
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,150	61,850	41,840	50,360	58,500	42,000	52,700	60,850	44,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	159,015	75,850	83,165	96,480	45,420	51,055	9,644,415	4,616,310	5,028,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,860	5,675	7,940	6,580	5,310	7,700	7,150	5,990	8,210
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	12,410	4,885	7,525	7,935	3,165	4,770	725,250	308,485	416,760
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,140	6,045	7,860	6,970	5,990	7,610	7,340	6,410	8,030
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	196,860	96,245	100,610	118,355	57,375	60,975	11,782,825	5,733,365	6,049,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	72,810	41,690	31,120	43,020	23,995	19,025	3,830,200	2,124,710	1,705,495
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	62,000	68,000	54,800	61,600	67,500	56,000	62,800	68,500	56,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	74,400	83,200	62,550	72,300	79,700	63,100	77,800	86,600	66,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	51,630	23,165	28,465	31,920	14,310	17,610	2,925,680	1,365,355	1,560,325
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	23,200	28,200	20,400	23,000	27,800	19,800	23,600	26,200	21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	32,920	39,120	27,840	32,040	37,600	27,520	34,640	39,840	30,040
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	89.4	92.8	84.8	89.2	92.6	85.0	88.4	91.8	84.0
Employment income (%)	73.6	77.8	67.8	74.6	79.0	69.0	72.4	75.8	67.8
Government transfers (%)	10.6	7.3	15.2	10.8	7.4	15.0	11.6	8.2	16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.9	0.5	1.4	0.9	0.6	1.4	0.9	0.6	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,205	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...	93,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000	...	...	82,000	...	...	79,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	22,355	...	...	15,210	...	...	1,452,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	45,200	...	...	46,000	...	...	43,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,400	...	...	40,800	...	...	39,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	69,465	...	...	41,270	...	...	4,038,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	118,600	...	...	111,400	...	...	116,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	98,100	...	...	93,100	...	...	95,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,340	...	...	15,200	...	...	1,451,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	56,350	...	...	56,000	...	...	57,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,080	...	...	47,000	...	...	47,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	69,485	...	...	41,280	...	...	4,039,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	138,600	...	...	131,800	...	...	137,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	114,500	...	...	110,100	...	...	112,500	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	91,825	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	435	...	...	61,515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	290	...	...	30,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	620	...	...	63,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,295	...	...	935	...	...	96,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,410	...	...	1,565	...	...	186,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,530	...	...	1,610	...	...	168,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,325	...	...	1,505	...	...	158,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	1,645	...	...	175,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	1,790	...	...	182,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	1,845	...	...	182,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	...	...	3,875	...	...	370,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,130	...	...	3,965	...	...	364,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,625	...	...	3,540	...	...	350,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,435	...	...	3,470	...	...	332,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,515	...	...	3,465	...	...	310,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,365	...	...	25,925	...	...	2,455,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,905	...	...	7,300	...	...	662,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,255	...	...	5,630	...	...	500,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,720	...	...	6,815	...	...	630,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,485	...	...	6,170	...	...	661,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	91,825	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	500	...	...	69,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	290	...	...	32,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	660	...	...	65,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	970	...	...	101,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,575	...	...	1,680	...	...	197,995	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,915	...	...	1,845	...	...	190,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,750	...	...	1,805	...	...	183,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,120	...	...	2,005	...	...	204,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,355	...	...	2,130	...	...	215,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,515	...	...	2,280	...	...	217,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,200	...	...	4,705	...	...	440,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,935	...	...	4,410	...	...	430,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,730	...	...	4,220	...	...	409,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,825	...	...	4,275	...	...	385,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,175	...	...	3,830	...	...	343,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	36,225	...	...	20,870	...	...	2,003,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,660	...	...	7,635	...	...	685,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,680	...	...	5,130	...	...	472,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	14,885	...	...	8,110	...	...	846,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	66,405	...	...	38,700	...	...	3,875,790	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	117,000	...	...	114,000	...	...	111,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	101,000	...	...	99,000	...	...	96,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	25,220	...	...	13,900	...	...	1,361,615	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,000	...	...	100,000	...	...	95,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	87,000	...	...	87,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	30,530	...	...	17,575	...	...	1,770,030	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	146,000	...	...	142,000	...	...	141,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	121,000	...	...	121,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	5,970	...	...	610,815	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,500	...	...	75,000	...	...	73,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	69,500	...	...	68,000	...	...	67,500	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	33,310	15,945	17,370	24,170	11,545	12,625	2,041,505	990,815	1,050,690
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	40,400	42,400	38,400	39,200	40,400	38,400	38,800	40,000	38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	36,400	38,000	35,200	35,600	36,400	35,200	35,600	36,000	35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	66,380	...	...	38,665	...	...	3,873,665	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	139,400	...	...	132,800	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	114,700	...	...	110,500	...	...	112,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25,145	...	...	13,845	...	...	1,359,275	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	121,800	...	...	116,400	...	...	119,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	99,900	...	...	96,800	...	...	97,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,580	...	...	17,640	...	...	1,773,005	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	168,600	...	...	162,200	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,800	...	...	133,400	...	...	136,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,580	...	...	5,875	...	...	607,780	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	87,900	...	...	85,300	...	...	87,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	76,900	...	...	75,000	...	...	76,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	33,135	15,770	17,365	23,995	11,355	12,640	2,039,230	985,390	1,053,840
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	49,680	52,600	47,000	48,200	49,600	46,960	51,800	54,250	49,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	42,120	43,880	40,560	41,160	41,920	40,480	43,440	44,880	42,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	237,925	117,460	120,470	141,835	69,475	72,360	14,031,755	6,887,755	7,143,995
0 to 17 years	49,445	25,620	23,830	28,225	14,605	13,620	2,726,265	1,400,695	1,325,570
0 to 5 years	15,655	8,060	7,590	9,030	4,655	4,370	831,185	425,620	405,560
18 to 64 years	148,080	73,255	74,820	91,635	45,145	46,490	8,795,220	4,328,780	4,466,440
65 years and over	40,400	18,580	21,815	21,970	9,725	12,245	2,510,270	1,158,280	1,351,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,385	8,350	10,040	11,580	5,190	6,390	1,420,525	664,975	755,550
0 to 17 years	4,285	2,205	2,075	2,475	1,280	1,195	314,150	161,695	152,455
0 to 5 years	1,550	805	750	850	460	395	102,930	52,570	50,360
18 to 64 years	10,290	4,765	5,520	6,975	3,180	3,795	803,215	385,100	418,120
65 years and over	3,815	1,380	2,440	2,125	725	1,395	303,160	118,180	184,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.1	8.3	8.2	7.5	8.8	10.1	9.7	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.8	8.7	8.8	11.5	11.5	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	10.0	9.9	9.5	9.8	9.0	12.4	12.4	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.5	7.4	7.6	7.1	8.2	9.1	8.9	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	7.4	11.2	9.7	7.5	11.4	12.1	10.2	13.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	237,930	117,460	120,465	141,835	69,475	72,360	13,977,120	6,860,325	7,116,790
0 to 17 years	49,450	25,620	23,825	28,225	14,600	13,625	2,709,120	1,391,825	1,317,290
0 to 5 years	15,650	8,060	7,590	9,025	4,655	4,375	825,865	422,885	402,980
18 to 64 years	148,080	73,260	74,825	91,635	45,150	46,490	8,763,785	4,313,030	4,450,755
65 years and over	40,400	18,585	21,820	21,975	9,725	12,245	2,504,220	1,155,470	1,348,745
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,270	4,135	4,130	6,175	3,045	3,125	738,795	379,035	359,760
0 to 17 years	1,250	660	585	740	405	340	126,035	64,885	61,150
0 to 5 years	400	220	175	220	135	90	39,415	20,100	19,315
18 to 64 years	6,420	3,230	3,190	5,075	2,515	2,560	541,410	283,705	257,710
65 years and over	600	240	360	355	130	230	71,350	30,450	40,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.4	4.4	4.4	4.3	5.3	5.5	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.6	2.8	2.5	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.5	2.7	2.3	2.4	2.8	2.0	4.8	4.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	5.5	5.6	5.5	6.2	6.6	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.9	2.9	2.6	3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	237,925	117,460	120,470	141,835	69,480	72,360	14,031,755	6,887,760	7,143,995
In bottom half of the distribution	101,820	48,885	52,940	63,395	30,245	33,150	6,516,085	3,131,205	3,384,880
In bottom decile	18,100	8,645	9,450	12,175	5,795	6,380	1,318,120	643,165	674,955
In second decile	18,490	8,420	10,070	11,670	5,325	6,345	1,283,940	594,495	689,440
In third decile	20,420	9,790	10,630	12,460	5,865	6,595	1,292,030	618,405	673,625
In fourth decile	21,685	10,595	11,085	13,180	6,415	6,765	1,296,710	628,155	668,555
In fifth decile	23,125	11,430	11,700	13,910	6,850	7,065	1,325,280	646,975	678,300
In top half of the distribution	136,105	68,575	67,530	78,435	39,235	39,205	7,515,670	3,756,555	3,759,115
In sixth decile	24,820	12,370	12,450	15,260	7,550	7,710	1,365,960	672,380	693,580
In seventh decile	25,840	12,930	12,905	15,285	7,580	7,705	1,415,070	700,525	714,550
In eighth decile	27,925	14,060	13,865	16,405	8,215	8,195	1,482,300	739,210	743,095
In ninth decile	29,620	15,015	14,605	16,715	8,425	8,285	1,581,535	794,505	787,030
In top decile	27,905	14,205	13,700	14,775	7,460	7,310	1,670,800	849,940	820,865
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	237,930	...	...	141,835	...	...	14,031,755	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.326	...	...	0.313	...	...	0.357	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.416	...	...	0.409	...	...	0.470	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.283	...	...	0.273	...	...	0.308	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.5	...	...	3.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	239,070	117,855	121,215	142,625	69,750	72,870	14,099,790	6,917,920	7,181,870
English only	218,075	109,190	108,885	127,810	63,690	64,125	12,196,575	6,083,990	6,112,590
French only	75	35	40	65	35	35	39,310	17,190	22,125
English and French	18,205	7,515	10,685	12,660	5,240	7,420	1,519,365	678,385	840,975
Neither English nor French	2,715	1,105	1,605	2,085	790	1,290	344,545	138,355	206,185
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	239,070	117,855	121,215	142,625	69,750	72,870	14,099,790	6,917,920	7,181,870
English	233,475	115,415	118,065	138,495	68,030	70,465	13,179,535	6,510,015	6,669,520
French	2,305	1,075	1,230	1,565	710	855	484,425	227,550	256,875
English and French	645	300	350	535	245	290	98,270	45,480	52,790
Neither English nor French	2,640	1,070	1,570	2,030	770	1,260	337,560	134,870	202,685
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	239,070	117,855	121,215	142,625	69,750	72,870	14,099,790	6,917,920	7,181,870
Single responses	232,630	114,690	117,935	137,520	67,230	70,285	13,430,605	6,594,620	6,835,990
Official languages	191,515	94,635	96,885	107,885	52,890	55,000	9,642,770	4,785,140	4,857,635
English	189,160	93,535	95,625	106,315	52,170	54,140	9,179,655	4,566,580	4,613,080
French	2,355	1,095	1,260	1,575	720	855	463,120	218,560	244,550
Non-official languages	41,110	20,055	21,055	29,630	14,345	15,285	3,787,835	1,809,480	1,978,355
Indigenous languages³⁹	20	10	10	15	10	5	14,475	6,735	7,740
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	5	5	13,545	6,360	7,185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,815	1,365	1,455
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	550	240	315
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	25	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,975	985	990
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	5	5	5	10,645	4,955	5,690
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,240	2,015	2,225
Ojibway languages	10	5	10	5	5	5	6,365	2,920	3,445
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	5	0	0	5	280	130	145
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5	6,000	2,745	3,250
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	510	200	310
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5	505	195	305
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	100	165
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	75	115
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	5	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Indigenous languages	41,090	20,050	21,040	29,615	14,335	15,280	3,773,365	1,802,745	1,970,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,285	1,715	1,570	3,085	1,615	1,470	310,765	156,145	154,620
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	480	370
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	580	315	265
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	130	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	635	350	280
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	560	315	245
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	535	265	275
Cushitic languages	195	105	90	195	105	90	27,575	12,405	15,170
Bilen	100	55	45	100	55	45	930	495	440
Oromo	20	10	5	20	10	5	1,540	760	785
Somali	75	35	40	75	35	40	24,700	10,945	13,755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	405	215	190
Semitic languages	3,090	1,610	1,475	2,885	1,510	1,375	281,160	142,645	138,515
Amharic	245	120	135	250	120	130	12,490	5,745	6,740
Arabic	1,405	735	670	1,275	670	600	214,230	109,870	104,360
Aramaic languages	35	20	10	25	15	10	24,105	11,685	12,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	20	10	10	15,665	7,535	8,125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,480	3,655	3,820
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	960	485	475
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	970	430	540
Hebrew	70	35	30	50	30	25	11,630	6,255	5,375
Maltese	65	25	35	30	10	20	4,120	1,950	2,175
Tigrigna	1,265	670	590	1,260	670	590	13,360	6,585	6,775
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	130	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,905	855	1,055	1,850	830	1,025	84,300	37,815	46,485
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	55	85	135	55	80	7,065	3,170	3,900
Vietnamese	1,760	795	965	1,710	770	940	77,085	34,585	42,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0	140	60	80
Austronesian languages	2,405	1,065	1,335	2,155	980	1,175	208,395	83,860	124,535
Bikol	10	0	5	5	0	5	685	300	385
Bisaya, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	25	2,735	1,115	1,625
Cebuano	95	35	60	80	30	45	5,900	2,290	3,615
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hiligaynon	45	20	30	45	20	30	3,775	1,460	2,315
Ilocano	115	50	65	90	40	50	14,680	5,995	8,680
Indonesian	70	30	35	60	30	30	5,440	2,345	3,095
Kankanaey	5	0	5	5	0	5	375	160	215
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	115	160
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	125	55	70
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5	540	220	325
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	20	25	5	15	1,910	875	1,040
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	5	0	750	320	430
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,960	885	1,075	1,770	815	955	168,845	67,675	101,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	590	240	355
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	10	1,710	690	1,020
Creole languages	40	25	15	30	15	10	11,690	5,335	6,355
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0	5,160	2,260	2,905
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	435	220	210
Krio	10	5	5	5	5	0	290	115	170
Morisyen	5	5	0	5	5	0	1,990	955	1,035
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	5	2,690	1,255	1,435
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0	1,080	500	580
Dravidian languages	1,030	565	460	925	505	420	185,145	93,855	91,285
Kannada	50	25	20	45	20	20	4,335	2,215	2,115
Malayalam	400	250	155	355	225	135	32,805	17,970	14,835
Tamil	465	225	235	410	200	215	126,640	61,665	64,970
Telugu	110	60	45	110	60	45	20,715	11,690	9,030
Tulu	5	5	0	5	5	0	415	205	210
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5	235	105	130
Georgian	10	5	0	10	5	0	1,650	890	760
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	0	5	480	225	255
Indo-European languages	26,375	12,980	13,400	16,220	7,880	8,340	2,119,610	1,032,375	1,087,230
Albanian	90	40	45	80	40	45	20,720	10,295	10,425
Armenian	80	35	45	45	20	25	14,680	7,060	7,620
Balto-Slavic languages	3,970	1,805	2,160	2,835	1,275	1,565	377,895	172,690	205,205
Baltic languages	90	35	55	60	25	35	7,425	3,050	4,370
Latvian	45	20	30	30	15	15	3,050	1,250	1,800
Lithuanian	45	20	30	25	10	15	4,370	1,800	2,570
Slavic languages	3,880	1,770	2,110	2,775	1,250	1,530	370,475	169,640	200,840
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	200	240
Bulgarian	50	25	25	40	20	20	8,565	4,050	4,520
Czech	145	55	90	90	35	55	9,060	4,035	5,025
Macedonian	50	25	25	35	15	20	13,620	6,490	7,130
Polish	1,780	800	980	1,260	560	700	106,275	47,780	58,495
Russian	425	190	240	345	160	185	104,310	46,870	57,440
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	955	465	490	690	330	360	77,145	37,410	39,740
Bosnian	95	40	50	85	35	45	7,140	3,495	3,650
Croatian	325	155	165	155	70	80	28,385	13,465	14,925
Serbian	520	260	260	440	220	220	40,465	19,915	20,555
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	0	15	1,160	545	610
Slovak	90	45	50	60	30	30	8,675	3,910	4,765
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	30	55	60	20	40	5,520	2,350	3,175
Ukrainian	285	130	150	185	75	105	36,340	16,285	20,055
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0	285	150	135
Celtic languages	25	15	10	20	10	5	795	390	405
Irish	5	5	5	5	5	0	225	120	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0	170	85	85
Welsh	10	5	10	10	5	5	320	140	175
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages	7,715	3,785	3,925	1,505	665	835	167,265	78,455	88,810
Frisian	50	25	25	15	5	10	970	465	505
High German languages	4,980	2,440	2,535	735	315	420	102,915	47,630	55,285
German	3,215	1,560	1,655	710	300	410	89,075	40,865	48,205
Pennsylvania German	1,675	830	845	0	0	0	8,895	4,435	4,460
Swiss German	85	45	40	25	15	10	2,390	1,125	1,265
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,350
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	2,505	1,245	1,260	660	300	365	56,725	27,350	29,375
Afrikaans	75	40	35	45	25	15	2,865	1,460	1,405
Dutch	1,900	940	965	600	270	330	41,240	19,735	21,505
Low German, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0	1,930	965	970
Low Saxon	20	15	10	0	0	0	440	210	230
Plautdietsch	380	205	175	10	0	5	8,610	4,275	4,340
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	15	5	10	1,630	700	930
Scandinavian languages	180	75	100	90	45	45	6,440	2,905	3,530
Danish	125	55	70	55	25	30	3,370	1,545	1,830
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0	175	80	95
Norwegian	15	10	10	5	5	0	800	350	445
Swedish	35	10	20	20	10	15	2,090	930	1,160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5	225	105	115
Greek	255	135	115	190	100	90	47,970	23,270	24,700
Indo-Iranian languages	8,180	4,260	3,925	7,095	3,720	3,375	884,995	452,190	432,805
Indo-Aryan languages	6,555	3,465	3,090	5,600	2,985	2,615	715,085	367,815	347,270
Assamese	15	0	10	15	0	10	325	150	175
Bengali	375	210	160	365	205	160	54,990	27,905	27,085
Gujarati	1,050	595	455	915	525	390	95,785	50,450	45,340
Hindi	755	390	365	670	345	320	87,035	45,590	41,445
Kacchi	20	10	10	20	5	10	3,880	1,760	2,120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	230	230
Konkani	15	5	10	15	5	10	2,595	1,260	1,340
Marathi	75	35	40	70	35	35	9,460	4,875	4,585
Nepali	440	230	210	435	225	205	12,430	6,280	6,155
Oriya languages	15	10	5	15	10	5	1,325	690	630
Odia	10	5	0	10	5	0	830	445	380
Oriya, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5	490	245	245
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,650	1,385	1,265	2,085	1,105	980	260,075	135,000	125,075
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	145	145
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	5	10	2,670	1,375	1,300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	70	150	75	70	11,040	5,400	5,645
Urdu	965	500	470	825	425	400	170,955	85,745	85,210
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5	1,760	955	805
Iranian languages	1,630	795	830	1,500	730	770	169,765	84,295	85,470
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kurdish	250	125	125	250	125	125	9,120	4,850	4,275
Parsi	10	5	5	10	5	5	330	180	145
Pashto	210	95	110	200	95	105	12,780	6,585	6,195
Persian languages	1,155	570	585	1,045	510	535	146,700	72,240	74,460
Dari	575	275	295	500	240	265	34,340	16,650	17,685
Iranian Persian	480	240	245	460	225	235	97,135	47,970	49,165
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	100	60	45	85	50	35	15,230	7,615	7,615
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	495	260	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	85	65
Italic (Romance) languages	6,060	2,900	3,165	4,445	2,050	2,395	605,070	287,915	317,155
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5	285	140	140
Italian	2,465	1,190	1,275	1,890	860	1,025	194,125	92,875	101,255
Portuguese	1,045	495	550	515	230	280	153,750	73,670	80,080
Romanian	390	190	195	280	135	145	38,955	18,100	20,850
Spanish	2,150	1,015	1,140	1,755	820	930	217,245	102,760	114,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5	710	370	345
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0	205	105	100
Japanese	105	45	65	75	30	45	12,880	4,245	8,635
Korean	365	170	195	290	135	160	75,220	34,160	41,065
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5	535	235	305
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	210	105	105	42,470	19,960	22,515
Akan (Twi)	30	15	20	25	10	15	9,325	4,405	4,915
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,165	475	685
Éwé	10	5	5	10	5	5	485	235	245
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	480	245	230
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	510	235	275
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5	1,195	560	635
Gikuyu	15	10	5	15	10	5	460	180	280
Igbo	10	10	5	10	5	5	2,385	1,220	1,170
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	10	5	5	1,920	845	1,075
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	825	350	475
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	55	80
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mwani	5	5	0	0	0	0	345	180	165
Ndebele	5	5	0	5	5	0	335	155	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,705	1,225	1,480
Shona	15	5	5	15	5	5	1,580	710	875
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	115	75
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	85	150
Swahili	40	25	15	40	25	20	6,445	3,010	3,440
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	240	220
Yoruba	55	25	25	50	25	25	7,335	3,560	3,775
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	25	10	15	3,655	1,710	1,940
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	55	25	30	1,935	955	985
Dinka	15	5	5	15	5	5	325	165	160
Nuer	5	5	0	5	5	0	320	150	170
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	40	15	25	1,125	555	570
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	80
Sign languages	70	35	35	55	30	25	2,775	1,480	1,300
American Sign Language	60	25	30	45	20	20	2,360	1,235	1,125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0	385	225	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,500	1,620	1,885	3,255	1,520	1,730	632,250	291,600	340,655
Chinese languages	3,495	1,615	1,885	3,250	1,515	1,730	621,980	286,570	335,410
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10	6,215	2,860	3,350
Mandarin	2,165	995	1,170	2,005	930	1,075	327,470	150,700	176,770
Min Dong	10	5	0	5	5	5	1,015	525	495
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	50	95	45	50	10,290	4,630	5,660
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	5	0	4,190	1,890	2,300
Yue (Cantonese)	1,155	530	625	1,080	500	575	267,425	123,440	143,990
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	40	20	15	5,080	2,385	2,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0	300	140	160
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,000	4,905	5,095
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,540	755	790
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	440	200	240
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,765	875	895
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,530	755	775
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,940
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	460	230	230
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	130	145
Tai-Kadai languages	265	135	135	210	85	125	8,265	3,360	4,905
Lao	160	75	85	160	75	85	4,570	2,175	2,390
Thai	100	60	45	50	10	35	3,535	1,120	2,420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	65	100
Turkic languages	475	235	245	430	215	220	32,270	17,020	15,250
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0	2,870	1,545	1,325
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	135
Turkish	150	70	75	125	60	60	26,740	14,190	12,550
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5	720	360	360
Uzbek	295	145	150	285	140	145	1,080	520	565
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5	610	290	320
Uralic languages	940	445	490	745	350	395	42,270	19,005	23,265
Estonian	40	20	25	20	5	10	3,450	1,510	1,940
Finnish	65	35	35	40	15	20	7,650	3,210	4,445
Hungarian	825	390	435	690	330	360	31,170	14,290	16,875
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0	460	220	240
Multiple responses	6,445	3,165	3,280	5,105	2,520	2,585	669,185	323,300	345,885
English and French	1,015	440	580	710	320	395	96,260	45,030	51,235
English and non-official language(s)	4,760	2,415	2,345	3,850	1,945	1,910	494,610	242,470	252,140
French and non-official language(s)	75	30	40	60	25	35	15,710	7,085	8,620
English, French and non-official language(s)	125	60	65	115	55	60	16,770	7,725	9,045
Multiple non-official languages	475	220	250	370	175	195	45,835	20,990	24,845
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	239,070	117,855	121,215	142,625	69,750	72,870	14,099,790	6,917,920	7,181,870
English	196,400	97,225	99,170	110,135	54,030	56,110	9,630,975	4,782,040	4,848,935
French	375	165	215	305	125	175	188,560	89,335	99,230
Non-official language	11,410	5,550	5,860	7,985	3,855	4,125	1,124,950	528,060	596,895
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,630	1,260	1,375
Non-Indigenous	11,410	5,550	5,865	7,980	3,860	4,125	1,122,315	526,805	595,515
English and French	2,495	1,065	1,435	1,785	775	1,010	274,675	124,275	150,400
English and non-official language(s)	26,490	13,010	13,480	20,855	10,295	10,560	2,647,980	1,289,510	1,358,470
French and non-official language(s)	35	15	20	30	10	20	14,065	6,055	8,010
English, French and non-official language(s)	860	360	495	705	285	420	117,430	51,870	65,565
Multiple non-official languages	1,005	465	540	825	370	450	101,145	46,775	54,370
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	239,070	117,855	121,215	142,625	69,750	72,870	14,099,790	6,917,920	7,181,870
Single responses	233,030	114,980	118,050	137,625	67,365	70,260	13,384,695	6,573,230	6,811,465
Official languages	211,030	104,075	106,955	121,070	59,175	61,900	11,165,425	5,509,035	5,656,395
English	210,430	103,810	106,625	120,600	58,970	61,625	10,910,560	5,389,445	5,521,125
French	595	260	330	475	200	270	254,870	119,590	135,275
Non-official languages	22,000	10,905	11,100	16,555	8,190	8,360	2,219,265	1,064,195	1,155,070
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	0	0	5	0	0	5,710	2,820	2,890
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0	5,430	2,695	2,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,230	620	605
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,220	620	605
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	85
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,015	530	485
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,185	2,060	2,120
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,985	995	985
Ojibway languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,195	1,065	1,125
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	50	50
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,070	1,005	1,065
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	150	65	90
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Indigenous languages	22,000	10,905	11,095	16,545	8,190	8,360	2,213,555	1,061,375	1,152,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,270	1,160	1,110	2,190	1,125	1,065	181,660	88,245	93,420
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	195	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	115	100
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	180	170
Hausa	0	0	0	0	0	0	325	165	155
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	125	130
Cushitic languages	155	85	75	155	85	75	16,105	7,125	8,980
Bilen	105	55	45	105	55	45	800	440	355
Oromo	15	10	5	15	10	5	840	385	455
Somali	40	15	20	40	15	20	14,230	6,180	8,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	115	115
Semitic languages	2,110	1,075	1,035	2,030	1,040	995	164,590	80,620	83,970
Amharic	145	75	70	145	75	70	6,405	2,865	3,545
Arabic	750	365	385	685	340	350	124,865	61,605	63,260
Aramaic languages	20	15	10	15	10	5	18,120	8,680	9,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	15	5	5	11,870	5,645	6,225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,550	2,685	2,865
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	705	345	355
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	515	225	290
Hebrew	35	15	20	25	10	15	4,925	2,505	2,415
Maltese	15	5	5	10	5	5	770	350	420
Tigrigna	1,150	605	545	1,150	605	545	8,870	4,335	4,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	650	760	1,375	630	740	55,990	25,430	30,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	40	60	100	40	60	3,855	1,705	2,150
Vietnamese	1,300	600	700	1,265	580	685	52,080	23,700	28,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages	1,220	595	620	1,095	535	555	115,225	50,755	64,470
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bisaya, n.o.s.	25	15	15	25	15	15	1,355	600	760
Cebuano	55	25	30	45	20	25	3,140	1,380	1,760
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	20	5	10	1,960	860	1,100
Ilocano	50	20	30	40	20	25	8,105	3,635	4,465
Indonesian	20	10	5	20	10	5	1,990	930	1,055
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	35
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	15	5	10	990	455	535
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	115	140
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,025	510	515	920	460	455	95,635	41,970	53,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	90	140
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0	785	355	435
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5	6,165	2,705	3,460
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,640	1,115	1,525
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	75	115
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	140	60	85
Morisyen	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,425	685	735
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,325	565	760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	195	225
Dravidian languages	650	355	295	570	310	265	129,245	64,385	64,855
Kannada	25	10	10	25	10	10	2,165	1,110	1,055
Malayalam	270	165	105	235	145	90	20,855	11,325	9,535
Tamil	305	145	155	270	130	140	93,165	44,735	48,425
Telugu	50	25	20	50	25	20	12,805	7,095	5,710
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	60
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0	1,040	570	475
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	85	95
Indo-European languages	12,805	6,370	6,430	8,005	3,990	4,010	1,136,460	553,970	582,490
Albanian	45	20	25	40	20	20	9,880	4,875	5,005
Armenian	40	20	20	20	10	10	8,590	4,035	4,545
Balto-Slavic languages	1,555	755	795	1,190	570	615	181,290	84,870	96,420
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5	1,640	700	940
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0	535	225	310
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5	1,105	470	630
Slavic languages	1,540	750	785	1,180	565	610	179,650	84,175	95,475
Belarusian	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bulgarian	15	5	5	15	5	5	4,100	1,955	2,140
Czech	30	15	20	15	10	15	2,555	1,180	1,375
Macedonian	20	10	5	10	5	5	5,535	2,590	2,945
Polish	710	350	360	515	255	265	45,800	21,280	24,515
Russian	230	110	115	175	85	85	66,045	30,625	35,420
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	70	50
Serbo-Croatian	445	220	225	385	190	200	35,980	17,375	18,610
Bosnian	50	25	30	55	25	30	3,450	1,670	1,780
Croatian	90	50	40	50	25	20	9,990	4,660	5,335
Serbian	295	145	150	280	130	150	22,145	10,850	11,295
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5	400	195	205
Slovak	25	15	10	10	5	5	3,070	1,470	1,600
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	5	0	5	1,000	420	580
Ukrainian	60	30	30	40	20	25	15,235	7,100	8,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0	140	75	65
Irish	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	3,445	1,705	1,740	115	60	50	40,600	19,895	20,700
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0	85	45	45
High German languages	2,675	1,315	1,355	70	35	30	28,670	14,000	14,665
German	1,445	715	735	65	35	35	20,680	10,015	10,670
Pennsylvania German	1,200	590	615	0	0	0	7,180	3,590	3,590
Swiss German	25	15	10	5	5	0	560	280	280
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	250	115	130
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	750	380	365	45	25	20	11,190	5,540	5,650
Afrikaans	35	15	15	15	5	10	1,175	595	580
Dutch	385	190	190	25	15	10	4,055	2,000	2,050
Low German, n.o.s.	75	30	40	0	0	0	1,265	630	640
Low Saxon	15	5	10	0	0	0	185	85	100
Plautdietsch	235	130	110	0	0	0	4,415	2,185	2,235
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0	95	40	50
Scandinavian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0	620	300	315
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	0	210	90	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	35
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0	310	160	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	65	35	30	45	25	25	19,065	8,615	10,455
Indo-Iranian languages	5,555	2,855	2,700	4,885	2,530	2,355	601,605	304,195	297,410
Indo-Aryan languages	4,515	2,355	2,160	3,920	2,060	1,860	487,535	248,975	238,560
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bengali	255	135	125	255	130	120	34,830	17,260	17,570
Gujarati	705	390	320	620	350	275	63,145	32,735	30,405
Hindi	430	220	210	395	200	190	52,420	27,250	25,175
Kacchi	10	5	10	10	5	10	1,655	725	925
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	65	75
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0	640	295	345
Marathi	30	10	20	25	10	15	4,975	2,540	2,440
Nepali	360	190	165	355	190	165	8,910	4,555	4,355
Oriya languages	5	5	0	5	5	0	655	345	310
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	420	220	200
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	230	125	110
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,970	1,030	935	1,595	850	750	198,670	103,170	95,495
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	105	110
Sindhi	10	10	5	10	10	5	1,390	700	690
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	45	85	45	40	5,795	2,870	2,925
Urdu	645	310	335	550	270	285	113,020	55,810	57,215
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	930	470	455
Iranian languages	1,040	505	535	965	465	495	114,005	55,190	58,815
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kurdish	185	95	90	185	95	90	5,560	2,815	2,740
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	80	90
Pashto	130	65	65	120	65	60	8,670	4,315	4,360
Persian languages	720	345	380	650	310	345	99,095	47,705	51,395
Dari	360	165	195	310	140	165	21,150	10,030	11,120
Iranian Persian	300	145	150	290	145	145	67,320	32,510	34,810
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	60	30	30	55	25	25	10,625	5,160	5,465
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	170	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,105	980	1,125	1,710	780	935	275,210	127,365	147,850
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italian	595	245	355	520	210	315	58,670	24,180	34,495
Portuguese	325	155	170	190	85	100	74,745	35,620	39,120
Romanian	150	80	70	105	60	50	17,755	8,280	9,480
Spanish	1,035	500	535	895	425	465	123,690	59,125	64,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	240	110	130
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	90	45	40
Japanese	55	30	20	35	20	15	5,875	2,485	3,390
Korean	245	115	135	190	80	105	53,585	24,865	28,720
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	145	145
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	35	20	20	16,065	7,275	8,785
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	5	5	5	4,370	1,945	2,425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	105	170
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	120	50	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	220	110	115
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	70	100
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	345	160	180
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	35	35
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0	660	330	330
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0	775	330	445
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0	330	135	190
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,375	630	750
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	5	450	195	250
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	40
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swahili	10	5	5	10	5	5	2,775	1,250	1,525
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	80	80
Yoruba	10	10	5	10	5	5	2,640	1,200	1,435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	400	435
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	820	380	440
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	5	125	55	70
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	80	110
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10	460	220	240
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	90	50	50	65	30	30	5,010	2,900	2,115
American Sign Language	75	35	40	50	25	25	3,920	2,240	1,680
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5	1,035	625	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,370	1,130	1,235	2,245	1,080	1,170	469,325	219,365	249,965
Chinese languages	2,370	1,130	1,235	2,245	1,080	1,170	461,870	215,705	246,165
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5	2,540	1,170	1,370
Mandarin	1,515	735	785	1,430	690	735	253,860	120,260	133,600
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	5	650	310	340
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	15	25	45	15	25	4,890	2,195	2,700
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5	2,765	1,300	1,465
Yue (Cantonese)	760	365	395	725	350	380	193,955	88,915	105,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	10	15	3,090	1,495	1,595
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,310	3,585	3,720
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	960	460	505
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	140	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,275	640	630
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,105	555	550
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	170	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,540	2,245	2,300
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	225	110	115
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	170	100	75	125	55	75	3,995	1,875	2,120
Lao	105	50	55	105	50	55	2,395	1,145	1,245
Thai	70	50	20	20	5	20	1,520	700	820
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	55
Turkic languages	275	130	145	250	120	130	19,965	10,165	9,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	90	40	50	75	35	40	17,160	8,770	8,390
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	490	250	240
Uzbek	170	80	90	170	80	90	580	285	300
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0	250	125	130
Uralic languages	365	185	180	335	165	170	12,465	5,690	6,780
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0	485	180	300
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0	1,140	500	640
Hungarian	345	175	170	335	165	170	10,835	5,000	5,835
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0	195	90	100
Multiple responses	6,040	2,875	3,165	5,000	2,390	2,610	715,095	344,690	370,405
English and French	320	145	180	240	110	130	59,725	27,005	32,720
English and non-official language(s)	5,480	2,625	2,855	4,560	2,190	2,370	624,265	303,790	320,480
French and non-official language(s)	25	10	15	25	10	15	6,475	2,810	3,665
English, French and non-official language(s)	65	30	35	55	25	30	12,185	5,465	6,715
Multiple non-official languages	150	70	80	125	65	60	12,445	5,620	6,825
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	239,070	117,850	121,215	142,625	69,750	72,870	14,099,790	6,917,915	7,181,870
None	213,135	105,295	107,835	122,480	59,950	62,525	11,528,735	5,680,910	5,847,825
English	8,470	4,320	4,150	6,725	3,435	3,290	903,960	442,585	461,380
French	2,145	890	1,260	1,550	660	895	189,420	84,900	104,520
Non-official language	12,120	5,795	6,325	9,145	4,390	4,750	1,136,770	544,150	592,620
Indigenous³⁹	20	5	15	15	5	10	9,310	4,115	5,190
Non-Indigenous	12,100	5,790	6,310	9,130	4,385	4,740	1,127,465	540,035	587,425
English and French	105	45	55	90	40	50	16,580	7,565	9,020
English and non-official language(s)	1,355	675	675	1,190	600	590	140,865	70,400	70,470
French and non-official language(s)	485	205	275	375	155	220	52,565	22,740	29,820
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	15	5	20	15	5	2,920	1,450	1,465
Multiple non-official languages	1,240	610	635	1,045	510	535	127,975	63,220	64,755
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	237,925	117,460	120,470	141,835	69,475	72,360	14,031,755	6,887,570	7,144,185
Official languages	235,220	116,425	118,795	139,740	68,710	71,030	13,688,615	6,750,410	6,938,210
English	235,160	116,395	118,770	139,680	68,680	71,000	13,650,230	6,733,550	6,916,680
French	18,175	7,410	10,765	12,640	5,205	7,435	1,550,545	690,530	860,020
Non-official languages	54,650	26,600	28,045	39,885	19,330	20,555	5,058,180	2,428,200	2,629,980
Indigenous languages³⁹	55	20	35	45	20	35	29,850	13,765	16,080
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	35	20	20	26,775	12,415	14,355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,205	2,540	2,670
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	5,155	2,520	2,640
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	180	150
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	70	130
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,165	510	655
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	50	90
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	60	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,340	1,685	1,650
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	10	10	25	10	10	295	120	170
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	20	10	10	250	105	150
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	10	10	21,560	9,880	11,680
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	65	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,260	2,945	3,315
Ojibway languages	15	10	10	15	10	10	15,530	7,035	8,500
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,295	510	785
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	80	130
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	14,155	6,465	7,690
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	95	55	35
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	65	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	105	60	45
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,000	445	550
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	15	10
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0	970	425	540
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	1,625	650	980
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	85	125
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10	1,220	465	755
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	105	110
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0	135	45	85
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	45	20
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	15
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	65	50	20
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	25	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	70	30	45
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	245	125	120
Non-Indigenous languages	54,605	26,585	28,020	39,840	19,315	20,525	5,029,345	2,414,910	2,614,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,415	2,240	4,380	2,270	2,105	481,620	242,565	239,050
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0	1,570	845	725
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	950	490	460
Tamazight	0	0	0	0	0	0	475	270	205
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0	215	125	95
Chadic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0	2,210	1,060	1,140
Hausa	10	10	0	10	10	0	2,005	955	1,045
Mina	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	105	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,130	1,000	1,130
Cushitic languages	265	145	120	265	145	120	41,520	19,095	22,425
Bilen	155	90	65	155	90	65	1,335	750	585
Oromo	35	20	15	35	20	15	2,950	1,400	1,550
Somali	75	35	40	75	35	40	36,825	16,695	20,135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	815	445	370
Semitic languages	4,490	2,335	2,155	4,210	2,190	2,020	443,215	225,035	218,175
Amharic	490	260	230	490	260	230	22,815	11,015	11,800
Arabic	2,390	1,240	1,145	2,160	1,130	1,035	342,860	175,790	167,075
Aramaic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10	33,950	16,770	17,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0	21,640	10,590	11,045
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10	11,170	5,565	5,605
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,610	720	890
Hebrew	250	150	100	230	140	85	47,380	24,020	23,360
Maltese	45	30	20	20	10	10	6,055	2,840	3,210
Tigrigna	1,795	930	865	1,795	930	865	19,755	9,645	10,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	30	20	0	685	410	270
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,600	1,155	1,450	2,560	1,140	1,420	115,355	52,805	62,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	85	140	215	85	130	10,085	4,540	5,535
Vietnamese	2,455	1,100	1,360	2,415	1,080	1,335	105,800	48,475	57,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	100	180
Austronesian languages	3,275	1,440	1,840	2,895	1,295	1,600	292,100	117,695	174,400
Bikol	30	15	15	30	15	15	1,345	565	785
Bisaya, n.o.s.	50	15	35	50	15	35	3,410	1,370	2,040
Cebuano	150	45	105	105	35	70	11,100	4,270	6,835
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0	210	110	100
Hiligaynon	70	35	35	60	30	25	6,435	2,535	3,900
Ilocano	210	100	110	165	80	80	26,205	10,300	15,905
Indonesian	60	35	25	50	30	20	8,175	3,680	4,495
Kankanaey	15	0	0	0	0	0	620	255	365
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0	0	0	310	130	180
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	115	150
Merina	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	0	30
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	110	125
Malay	30	10	20	30	10	20	4,370	1,965	2,410
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	20	50	70	20	45	3,390	1,395	1,990
Pangasinan	35	10	20	35	10	20	1,610	650	960
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,070	1,360	1,715	2,740	1,235	1,505	271,450	108,415	163,035
Waray-Waray	25	15	15	15	10	0	1,810	705	1,105
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	100	40	60	6,850	2,845	4,005
Creole languages	155	95	60	110	70	40	36,585	16,590	19,990
Haitian Creole	35	25	10	20	20	0	14,220	6,345	7,875
Jamaican English Creole	25	15	10	15	10	10	3,385	1,515	1,870
Krio	0	0	0	0	0	0	650	240	410
Morisyen	15	0	10	0	0	0	5,645	2,735	2,910
Sango	0	0	0	0	0	0	270	105	165
Creole, n.o.s.	50	35	20	35	25	10	10,235	4,450	5,785
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	20	4,065	1,960	2,105
Dravidian languages	1,575	920	655	1,435	825	610	272,060	139,105	132,950
Kannada	60	20	40	60	20	40	12,930	6,720	6,215
Malayalam	660	460	200	590	415	175	48,025	26,105	21,915
Tamil	810	460	350	755	415	340	192,890	96,245	96,645
Telugu	230	125	105	205	110	95	38,190	21,290	16,905
Tulu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,225	655	570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	685	285	395
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,170	1,110	1,060
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	10	0	10	555	280	275
Indo-European languages	36,405	17,765	18,640	23,280	11,255	12,025	2,941,400	1,441,975	1,499,430
Albanian	135	75	60	125	65	60	26,725	13,445	13,275
Armenian	80	35	45	30	10	25	19,610	9,460	10,150
Balto-Slavic languages	5,080	2,330	2,750	3,695	1,690	2,000	470,080	219,210	250,870
Baltic languages	155	55	95	100	40	65	9,715	4,055	5,665
Latvian	70	25	45	60	25	35	4,215	1,830	2,385
Lithuanian	85	35	50	40	15	20	5,520	2,240	3,280
Slavic languages	4,965	2,295	2,670	3,610	1,665	1,950	462,520	216,100	246,420
Belarusian	20	10	10	15	10	10	1,630	685	950
Bulgarian	85	40	45	70	40	35	11,310	5,545	5,765
Czech	175	60	115	105	40	70	13,130	6,040	7,090
Macedonian	50	25	25	20	10	15	21,070	10,020	11,045
Polish	2,205	990	1,210	1,545	685	860	134,980	61,800	73,180
Russian	835	400	435	620	295	325	155,340	72,230	83,115
Rusyn	0	0	0	0	0	0	295	155	140
Serbo-Croatian	1,400	700	705	1,135	555	575	102,885	50,515	52,365
Bosnian	150	65	85	145	65	75	13,895	6,925	6,970
Croatian	555	270	285	370	180	190	48,075	23,410	24,670
Serbian	970	485	485	895	435	455	58,045	28,685	29,355
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	45	20	20	45	20	20	1,850	950	905
Slovak	135	55	75	100	50	50	11,725	5,340	6,385
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	35	15	25	7,235	3,205	4,025
Ukrainian	385	165	220	235	100	130	58,355	26,140	32,215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0	500	255	250
Celtic languages	95	50	40	60	30	30	4,115	2,125	1,990
Irish	45	30	15	25	20	10	2,345	1,300	1,045
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	10	10	715	330	375
Welsh	25	10	15	15	10	10	810	360	450
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	160	125
Germanic languages	9,700	4,805	4,895	2,585	1,185	1,400	257,270	123,000	134,270
Frisian	90	35	55	30	0	25	1,750	895	855
High German languages	6,435	3,280	3,155	1,555	760	795	175,485	84,625	90,855
German	4,390	2,255	2,135	1,525	735	790	158,120	75,990	82,125
Pennsylvania German	2,085	1,025	1,055	0	0	0	10,370	5,150	5,220
Swiss German	145	85	55	50	30	20	3,485	1,670	1,815
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,100	2,995	3,105
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	935	400	540	78,435	37,515	40,920
Afrikaans	235	125	115	150	75	80	9,255	4,785	4,470
Dutch	2,795	1,330	1,465	775	325	450	55,040	25,820	29,215
Low German, n.o.s.	125	55	65	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,095
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0	0	0	595	275	310
Plautdietsch	490	230	265	10	0	0	10,245	5,150	5,095
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0	2,040	910	1,135
Scandinavian languages	305	130	180	155	60	90	12,565	5,670	6,895
Danish	165	80	85	70	35	35	5,175	2,265	2,905
Icelandic	15	0	15	10	0	10	390	165	220
Norwegian	50	15	40	30	10	20	2,385	1,175	1,210
Swedish	105	50	55	50	30	20	5,340	2,460	2,885
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0	480	255	225
Greek	450	245	215	295	135	160	76,320	37,385	38,945
Indo-Iranian languages	11,525	6,040	5,485	9,700	5,160	4,540	1,244,895	639,965	604,930
Indo-Aryan languages	9,640	5,085	4,555	8,030	4,300	3,730	1,049,480	542,040	507,440
Assamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	725	355	370
Bengali	570	320	245	500	280	220	76,980	39,455	37,525
Gujarati	1,685	940	750	1,440	825	615	143,240	75,090	68,150
Hindi	3,925	2,120	1,810	3,300	1,805	1,485	436,125	227,165	208,965
Kacchi	40	20	20	40	20	20	8,140	3,695	4,450
Kashmiri	20	10	0	0	0	0	1,085	570	515
Konkani	40	25	15	40	25	15	6,745	3,165	3,585
Marathi	200	85	110	175	80	95	24,775	12,710	12,065
Nepali	560	315	245	560	315	245	17,110	8,645	8,465
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,545	1,320	1,225
Odia	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,430	775	655
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,130	560	575
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,720	1,880	1,835	2,775	1,420	1,350	397,865	208,905	188,955
Rohingya	0	0	0	0	0	0	370	155	215
Sindhi	25	15	10	25	15	10	5,595	2,940	2,655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	85	95	155	70	85	21,630	10,975	10,655
Urdu	2,245	1,155	1,085	1,895	990	910	295,175	149,300	145,875
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	65	25	40	5,965	3,315	2,650
Iranian languages	2,110	1,065	1,045	1,875	960	915	210,370	105,605	104,765
Baluchi	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	285	235
Kurdish	285	150	140	280	150	135	13,870	7,530	6,340
Parsi	0	0	0	0	0	0	525	310	215
Pashto	370	175	195	295	135	155	20,790	10,880	9,910
Persian languages	1,575	805	770	1,410	725	685	183,830	91,790	92,040
Dari	865	435	425	810	410	400	47,640	23,410	24,235
Iranian Persian	585	315	270	520	285	235	122,305	61,280	61,015
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	160	70	85	105	45	55	16,615	8,475	8,140
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,040	510	535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	50	30	20	1,300	715	580
Italic (Romance) languages	10,265	4,665	5,610	7,410	3,285	4,130	922,975	437,590	485,385
Catalan	20	10	10	20	10	10	770	415	355
Italian	3,810	1,710	2,100	2,940	1,270	1,675	312,800	149,440	163,360
Portuguese	1,510	725	785	795	370	420	208,575	101,175	107,390
Romanian	505	240	270	325	140	185	48,315	22,450	25,865
Spanish	4,845	2,115	2,725	3,635	1,610	2,025	401,205	187,785	213,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	30	15	15	2,355	1,325	1,030
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	910	510	405
Japanese	280	165	120	255	145	115	30,705	13,895	16,810
Korean	440	220	220	325	165	160	90,475	41,165	49,310
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	745	315	430
Niger-Congo languages	790	395	390	665	345	325	106,850	50,070	56,780
Akan (Twi)	95	50	50	75	35	40	17,570	8,065	9,510
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0	760	395	365
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,210	1,370	1,835
Éwé	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,195	610	580
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,010	530	480
Ga	20	0	10	10	0	10	1,870	785	1,080
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0	2,760	1,145	1,615
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,080	420	660
Igbo	55	40	20	55	40	20	8,115	3,985	4,130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	15	10	10	4,020	1,705	2,315
Lingala	30	10	20	30	10	20	7,315	3,255	4,065
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,050	480	570
Mòoré	0	0	0	0	0	0	235	135	100
Mwani	0	0	0	0	0	0	520	265	255
Ndebele	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	380	475
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,895	2,250	2,650
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0	3,040	1,345	1,695
Soninke	0	0	0	0	0	0	290	185	105
Sotho-Tswana languages	10	0	10	0	0	0	630	265	365
Swahili	220	110	110	205	105	105	24,360	11,850	12,510
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0	0	0	260	130	130
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,495	740	755
Yoruba	325	160	170	265	135	135	24,375	11,775	12,600
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	30	50	30	30	12,825	6,130	6,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	45	20	25	3,210	1,560	1,645
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	255	215
Nuer	0	0	0	0	0	0	585	260	325
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	10	20	2,155	1,040	1,115
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	835	415	415
Sign languages	380	140	245	220	75	145	18,990	7,515	11,475
American Sign Language	345	130	220	210	70	140	16,685	6,460	10,225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0	380	155	225
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	10	0	10	2,600	1,185	1,420
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,305	2,025	2,280	4,080	1,940	2,135	747,160	348,570	398,590
Chinese languages	4,305	2,025	2,280	4,080	1,940	2,135	734,190	342,245	391,950
Hakka	20	0	15	20	0	15	8,760	4,120	4,640
Mandarin	2,895	1,370	1,520	2,745	1,310	1,440	467,415	214,895	252,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,450	690	765
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	90	100	185	90	90	18,020	8,040	9,985
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	15	0	0	0	6,720	3,010	3,710
Yue (Cantonese)	1,710	780	930	1,620	745	875	352,135	163,575	188,560
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	40	20	20	5,200	2,505	2,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	515	245	275
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	13,135	6,410	6,735
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,570	1,255	1,315
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	600	265	330
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,255	1,120	1,135
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,970	1,005	965
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	385	170	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,475	3,675	3,800
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	980	445	540
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	565	250	315
Tai-Kadai languages	380	210	165	320	160	160	12,655	5,555	7,105
Lao	265	130	135	260	130	130	7,370	3,450	3,915
Thai	135	80	55	80	30	55	6,200	2,485	3,720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	335	135	195
Turkic languages	775	370	405	750	360	390	52,195	27,335	24,860
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	0	5,910	3,215	2,695
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0	710	320	395
Turkish	270	135	140	250	130	125	44,815	23,570	21,245
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0	825	430	400
Uzbek	540	265	280	535	260	275	2,095	1,040	1,055
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,075	465	610
Uralic languages	1,280	620	665	1,035	505	535	52,025	23,840	28,185
Estonian	50	10	35	35	0	30	4,010	1,745	2,260
Finnish	105	45	55	35	20	15	9,455	4,035	5,420
Hungarian	1,125	555	570	970	475	490	38,690	18,095	20,600
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	15	15	2,145	990	1,155
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	237,930	117,460	120,465	141,835	69,475	72,360	14,031,750	6,887,570	7,144,185
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	3,810	1,700	2,105	2,220	1,040	1,170	406,585	195,100	211,495
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	3,575	1,585	1,995	2,055	950	1,105	389,955	187,485	202,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,105	935	1,170	1,210	565	640	251,030	120,545	130,485
Métis	1,445	630	810	830	370	455	134,615	64,850	69,765
Inuk (Inuit)	30	20	15	20	10	0	4,310	2,090	2,220
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	110	55	50	70	40	30	7,115	3,225	3,890
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	125	65	55	90	50	40	9,515	4,385	5,130
Non-Indigenous identity	234,120	115,760	118,360	139,615	68,435	71,185	13,625,165	6,692,470	6,932,695
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	237,930	117,460	120,465	141,835	69,475	72,360	14,031,750	6,887,570	7,144,185
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	970	480	485	600	275	320	172,535	82,960	89,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	236,955	116,975	119,980	141,235	69,200	72,040	13,859,215	6,804,610	7,054,605
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
Owner	66,520	...	...	37,095	...	...	3,755,720	...	...
Renter	25,300	...	...	19,385	...	...	1,724,970	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	...	...	0	...	...	10,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
Condominium	12,190	...	...	10,340	...	...	822,780	...	...
Not condominium	79,630	...	...	46,140	...	...	4,668,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	260	...	...	48,740	...	...
1 bedroom	9,130	...	...	6,950	...	...	769,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,325	...	...	12,925	...	...	1,205,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,545	...	...	23,190	...	...	1,918,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,475	...	...	13,160	...	...	1,548,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,270	...	...	15,380	...	...	1,579,320	...	...
5 rooms	13,210	...	...	8,970	...	...	775,580	...	...
6 rooms	14,535	...	...	9,200	...	...	791,100	...	...
7 rooms	12,745	...	...	7,400	...	...	708,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,060	...	...	15,530	...	...	1,636,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,975	...	...	55,040	...	...	5,328,575	...	...
More than one person per room	1,845	...	...	1,440	...	...	162,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
Suitable	87,600	...	...	53,355	...	...	5,122,185	...	...
Not suitable	4,215	...	...	3,125	...	...	369,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
1960 or before	19,800	...	...	11,120	...	...	1,247,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,760	...	...	13,565	...	...	1,456,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,030	...	...	7,140	...	...	711,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,250	...	...	7,620	...	...	644,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,475	...	...	5,010	...	...	385,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,085	...	...	4,240	...	...	348,760	...	...
2011 to 2015	5,580	...	...	3,700	...	...	328,735	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	6,840	...	...	4,085	...	...	369,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	87,465	...	...	53,805	...	...	5,177,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,350	...	...	2,675	...	...	314,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
One-maintainer household	41,295	...	...	26,420	...	...	2,677,880	...	...
Two-maintainer household	45,705	...	...	26,750	...	...	2,506,110	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	4,815	...	...	3,315	...	...	307,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	91,820	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,700	...	...	2,245	...	...	126,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,695	...	...	9,020	...	...	727,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,000	...	...	10,445	...	...	930,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	16,825	...	...	10,230	...	...	1,013,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	18,940	...	...	10,780	...	...	1,149,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,830	...	...	7,560	...	...	876,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,700	...	...	4,380	...	...	481,250	...	...
85 years and over	3,140	...	...	1,830	...	...	186,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	89,945	...	...	56,310	...	...	5,415,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	71,525	...	...	43,400	...	...	4,103,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	18,425	...	...	12,905	...	...	1,312,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,800	...	...	11,755	...	...	1,169,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	91,825	...	...	56,480	...	...	5,491,205	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	24,880	...	...	17,140	...	...	1,802,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	16,595	...	...	11,545	...	...	1,150,405	...	...
Not suitable only	3,310	...	...	2,400	...	...	262,900	...	...
Major repairs needed only	2,935	...	...	1,685	...	...	201,870	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	620	...	...	520	...	...	74,930	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	1,135	...	...	785	...	...	80,990	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	205	...	...	145	...	...	25,420	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	75	...	...	60	...	...	5,765	...	...
Acceptable housing	66,940	...	...	39,340	...	...	3,688,915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	88,325	...	...	55,160	...	...	5,272,360	...	...
In core need	7,690	...	...	5,960	...	...	639,805	...	...
Not in core need	80,630	...	...	49,195	...	...	4,632,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	64,955	...	...	37,090	...	...	3,718,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	61.0	...	...	63.1	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	14.3	...	...	15.6	...	...	17.7	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,530	...	...	1,600	...	...	1,440	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,674	...	...	1,678	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	700,000	...	...	700,000	...	...	700,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	781,000	...	...	732,000	...	...	807,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,230	...	...	19,380	...	...	1,722,000	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	12.4	...	...	13.3	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	36.4	...	...	37.0	...	...	38.4	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	20.6	...	...	21.8	...	...	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,300	...	...	1,350	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,344	...	...	1,380	...	...	1,408	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	0	...	...	10,510	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	...	...	...	...	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	324	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	...	...	...	...	...	...	380	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	237,925	117,460	120,465	141,835	69,480	72,355	14,031,755	6,887,570	7,144,185
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	950	475	480	545	295	255	169,090	81,790	87,305
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	945	475	470	545	295	255	166,095	80,470	85,625
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	710	350	365	440	235	205	136,445	65,890	70,555
Métis single ancestry	220	110	105	100	55	50	27,835	13,715	14,120
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	0	0	0	1,810	860	955
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	10	0	10	0	0	0	3,000	1,320	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	10	0	10	0	0	0	2,660	1,165	1,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	175	75	100
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	4,850	2,145	2,705	2,750	1,235	1,515	351,395	168,170	183,220
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	4,765	2,125	2,645	2,695	1,220	1,470	342,985	164,410	178,575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,480	1,560	1,920	1,950	905	1,045	246,415	118,170	128,245
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,230	520	705	705	285	415	93,245	44,675	48,575
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	40	15	35	25	15	3,325	1,570	1,755
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	85	20	65	50	10	40	8,405	3,760	4,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	75	15	55	45	0	35	7,595	3,465	4,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	535	205	335
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	215	80	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	60	10	45
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	232,125	114,840	117,280	138,540	67,950	70,590	13,511,270	6,637,605	6,873,660
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	237,925	117,460	120,465	141,830	69,475	72,355	14,031,755	6,887,565	7,144,185
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	223,670	110,235	113,435	129,935	63,365	66,565	12,633,260	6,196,980	6,436,280
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,720	24,750	22,975	26,680	13,770	12,910	2,554,125	1,312,480	1,241,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	175,945	85,480	90,465	103,255	49,595	53,660	10,079,140	4,884,505	5,194,635
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	14,255	7,230	7,030	11,895	6,105	5,790	1,398,490	690,590	707,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	237,925	117,460	120,465	141,830	69,475	72,355	14,031,755	6,887,565	7,144,185
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	190,105	93,960	96,155	105,375	51,580	53,800	9,437,320	4,691,825	4,745,495
Immigrants⁸¹	44,765	21,590	23,170	33,775	16,220	17,555	4,206,585	1,984,980	2,221,605
Before 1980	11,895	5,680	6,215	7,020	3,190	3,825	860,305	403,270	457,030
1980 to 1990	5,540	2,855	2,685	3,875	2,000	1,870	506,195	241,800	264,390
1991 to 2000	7,305	3,460	3,840	5,510	2,625	2,885	852,765	399,470	453,295
2001 to 2010	8,630	4,080	4,550	7,205	3,445	3,765	941,630	439,390	502,240
2011 to 2021⁸²	11,395	5,510	5,880	10,170	4,960	5,210	1,045,695	501,050	544,645
2011 to 2015	4,925	2,390	2,535	4,315	2,110	2,205	461,010	216,545	244,470
2016 to 2021	6,465	3,120	3,345	5,855	2,850	3,010	584,680	284,505	300,175
Non-permanent residents⁸³	3,060	1,910	1,145	2,680	1,675	1,000	387,850	210,765	177,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	44,760	21,595	23,170	33,775	16,220	17,555	4,206,585	1,984,980	2,221,610
Under 5 years	5,020	2,505	2,515	3,410	1,715	1,695	375,395	188,360	187,030
5 to 14 years	8,350	4,320	4,030	5,880	3,070	2,810	734,680	369,755	364,925
15 to 24 years	9,480	4,350	5,130	6,970	3,110	3,855	840,165	375,990	464,175
25 to 44 years	18,950	9,095	9,855	15,040	7,200	7,840	1,851,675	869,160	982,515
45 years and over	2,965	1,320	1,645	2,480	1,125	1,350	404,670	181,710	222,955
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	44,760	21,595	23,170	33,775	16,220	17,555	4,206,585	1,984,980	2,221,610
Americas	5,640	2,600	3,040	3,770	1,740	2,035	629,550	280,635	348,910
Brazil	200	60	145	170	55	115	23,125	10,700	12,420
Colombia	390	160	235	325	120	205	32,520	14,630	17,890
El Salvador	220	90	135	195	85	115	21,780	10,575	11,200
Guyana	330	175	155	220	105	110	77,635	34,275	43,360
Haiti	35	25	10	10	10	0	11,375	5,000	6,380
Jamaica	545	275	265	320	125	190	122,770	52,770	70,000
Mexico	555	270	285	290	130	165	33,380	15,340	18,040
Peru	120	55	65	85	45	40	11,455	5,025	6,435
Trinidad and Tobago	365	160	205	265	110	155	52,750	23,490	29,260
United States of America	1,770	760	1,010	1,080	515	570	111,390	49,035	62,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,115	570	545	800	425	375	131,370	59,810	71,560
Europe	16,625	8,065	8,560	10,105	4,765	5,340	1,049,725	500,520	549,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	245	105	140	215	85	130	21,150	10,365	10,780
Croatia	285	135	150	195	90	105	24,270	11,860	12,405
France	160	105	55	95	65	30	15,240	7,305	7,930
Germany	1,040	505	540	550	240	310	54,275	25,665	28,610
Greece	145	65	75	95	40	55	31,650	15,385	16,265
Hungary	335	175	155	275	135	140	18,530	8,555	9,975
Italy	1,745	880	870	1,380	665	720	135,640	66,885	68,750
Netherlands	1,495	770	730	575	265	310	39,490	20,295	19,195
Poland	1,350	595	760	975	425	555	88,785	39,620	49,160
Portugal	625	330	295	245	115	125	95,490	46,635	48,855
Romania	460	225	235	310	155	155	40,475	18,690	21,780
Russian Federation	315	150	170	245	115	130	44,165	19,010	25,155
Serbia⁸⁶	615	315	300	555	270	285	22,295	10,790	11,505
Ukraine	185	100	85	135	60	70	43,070	19,255	23,820
United Kingdom⁸⁷	6,005	2,825	3,180	3,275	1,550	1,730	239,485	115,580	123,910
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	790	830	980	480	495	135,725	64,620	71,100
Africa	3,765	2,005	1,755	3,350	1,815	1,540	287,920	140,080	147,840
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,355	2,160	2,195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	30	20	55	30	20	10,220	4,585	5,640
Egypt	295	145	145	245	120	125	39,345	20,480	18,865
Eritrea	1,350	745	605	1,350	745	605	14,200	7,255	6,950
Ethiopia	385	200	185	385	200	185	19,415	9,050	10,365
Morocco	45	25	25	35	25	15	8,105	3,805	4,300
Nigeria	320	170	150	265	145	125	37,420	18,840	18,580
Somalia	55	30	20	55	30	20	20,335	8,590	11,745
South Africa, Republic of	365	190	175	235	140	95	21,540	10,620	10,915
Other places of birth in Africa	895	470	420	725	375	345	112,985	54,690	58,290
Asia	18,450	8,745	9,700	16,380	7,800	8,585	2,225,590	1,056,605	1,168,985
Afghanistan	880	425	455	795	380	410	38,580	19,100	19,480
Iran⁸⁸	445	235	210	380	195	190	103,795	52,260	51,535
Iraq	295	160	135	280	155	130	63,255	31,725	31,525
Lebanon	185	105	85	155	85	75	38,170	19,650	18,515
Syria⁸⁹	580	270	305	505	235	275	45,685	22,995	22,695
Turkey	145	75	70	130	70	55	20,795	11,105	9,690
China⁹⁰	1,840	775	1,070	1,730	740	985	355,955	159,035	196,925
Hong Kong⁹¹	195	105	90	160	90	65	108,480	50,730	57,750
Korea, South⁹²	280	130	145	210	105	110	62,750	28,690	34,060
Taiwan	160	70	95	155	70	85	18,105	7,825	10,275
Philippines	3,010	1,250	1,760	2,695	1,140	1,550	268,580	109,035	159,545
Viet Nam	1,850	845	1,010	1,810	825	990	86,315	39,175	47,140
Bangladesh	375	200	180	325	170	155	46,260	23,520	22,740
India	4,510	2,295	2,215	3,700	1,905	1,795	495,750	249,975	245,780
Pakistan	1,235	630	600	1,085	545	535	165,530	83,050	82,475
Sri Lanka	465	240	230	430	220	205	112,730	54,625	58,100
Other places of birth in Asia	1,995	940	1,055	1,835	875	960	194,855	94,100	100,750
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	290	175	115	165	105	65	13,810	7,140	6,670
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	6,465	3,120	3,350	5,855	2,850	3,005	584,680	284,500	300,180
Americas	640	280	360	490	220	275	68,450	32,815	35,635
Brazil	80	35	50	75	30	45	8,725	4,095	4,625
Colombia	20	0	20	20	0	10	4,260	1,825	2,440
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	705	845
Jamaica	40	15	20	35	10	20	9,970	5,205	4,770
Mexico	75	25	45	55	15	40	5,810	2,740	3,065
United States of America	195	90	100	125	65	55	17,945	8,895	9,045
Venezuela⁹⁵	55	10	45	50	10	40	3,400	1,500	1,900
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	75	135	80	55	16,795	7,840	8,955
Europe	540	275	270	405	220	185	47,295	23,945	23,345
France	15	0	10	15	0	10	3,225	1,665	1,560
Germany	30	15	20	15	10	10	1,685	885	795
Ireland⁹⁶	15	10	0	15	10	0	2,225	1,465	760
Italy	45	30	15	45	30	15	1,770	1,040	730
Russian Federation	45	15	30	45	15	30	5,150	2,010	3,135
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0	6,035	2,675	3,360
United Kingdom⁸⁷	150	95	60	115	75	40	8,000	4,820	3,180
Other places of birth in Europe	240	105	140	145	70	80	19,200	9,375	9,830
Africa	1,520	810	705	1,500	795	700	64,910	32,295	32,615
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,130	545	585
Burundi	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,790	815	970
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,585	750	830
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,275	1,020	1,260
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,085	495	595
Egypt	25	10	15	25	10	15	6,370	3,230	3,145
Eritrea	1,025	550	480	1,025	550	480	7,145	3,795	3,350
Ethiopia	115	60	60	115	60	60	3,480	1,595	1,880
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,890	910	980
Nigeria	140	85	50	140	85	50	16,570	8,335	8,230
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0	3,345	1,775	1,570
South Africa, Republic of	60	40	15	45	30	10	2,915	1,455	1,460
Sudan⁹⁷	65	25	40	65	25	40	2,095	1,075	1,015
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	820	390	430
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	70	25	40	12,405	6,105	6,305
Asia	3,725	1,735	1,995	3,430	1,595	1,840	401,940	194,220	207,725
Afghanistan	65	15	45	60	15	40	7,225	3,550	3,675
Bangladesh	25	10	10	20	10	10	7,710	3,970	3,735
China⁹⁰	195	60	135	195	60	135	54,645	22,895	31,750
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,620	1,095	1,525
India	1,265	660	605	1,135	595	545	139,660	73,185	66,470
Iran⁸⁸	40	15	20	40	15	20	13,215	6,335	6,880
Iraq	130	70	60	130	70	60	12,940	6,415	6,525
Israel	110	50	65	110	50	65	2,270	1,175	1,100
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15	1,460	345	1,115
Jordan	15	10	10	15	10	0	2,610	1,340	1,270
Korea, South⁹²	40	20	15	40	20	15	6,935	2,855	4,075
Lebanon	35	0	30	30	0	25	4,365	2,185	2,175
Nepal	30	20	10	30	20	10	2,445	1,240	1,200
Pakistan	180	70	115	175	65	110	23,970	11,805	12,170
Philippines	620	280	340	545	235	305	45,235	19,170	26,070
Saudi Arabia	45	25	20	45	25	20	6,110	3,300	2,805
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	40	20	20	5,895	2,770	3,120
Syria⁸⁹	470	215	255	410	185	225	30,180	15,370	14,805
Turkey	100	50	45	100	50	45	7,060	3,835	3,225
United Arab Emirates	25	0	25	25	0	25	5,310	2,785	2,520
Viet Nam	190	70	125	190	70	125	6,020	2,205	3,815
Other places of birth in Asia	80	55	30	80	55	30	14,075	6,380	7,700
Oceania and other⁹³	35	25	15	30	25	0	2,090	1,230	855
Australia	35	25	10	30	25	0	1,620	985	640
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	470	250	220
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	237,930	117,460	120,470	141,835	69,475	72,360	14,031,755	6,887,570	7,144,185
First generation¹⁰⁰	49,850	24,445	25,415	37,835	18,535	19,305	4,725,795	2,259,845	2,465,955
Second generation¹⁰¹	48,480	24,125	24,355	30,930	15,260	15,665	3,180,170	1,594,980	1,585,195
Third generation or more¹⁰²	139,590	68,895	70,695	73,065	35,675	37,390	6,125,785	3,032,745	3,093,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	32,865	15,915	16,960	26,755	13,030	13,725	3,346,285	1,581,710	1,764,575
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	15,295	7,705	7,585	12,125	6,145	5,975	1,669,195	831,060	838,135
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	6,145	3,985	2,165	4,915	3,120	1,795	697,905	424,975	272,930
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	9,150	3,725	5,425	7,210	3,025	4,185	971,295	406,090	565,205
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	10,140	4,185	5,955	7,930	3,250	4,680	1,037,680	420,725	616,955
Refugees¹⁰⁸	7,225	3,915	3,305	6,550	3,555	2,995	587,735	306,430	281,310
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	215	100	115	155	80	75	51,675	23,490	28,180
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	32,865	15,915	16,960	26,755	13,030	13,725	3,346,285	1,581,710	1,764,575
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	1,515	825	695	1,260	690	575	262,835	139,045	123,790
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	3,180	1,460	1,720	2,345	1,070	1,275	289,330	131,810	157,520
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	740	365	375	620	295	325	79,320	39,275	40,050
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	1,660	810	845	1,365	690	675	179,715	85,115	94,595
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	150	65	80	90	35	50	19,030	7,670	11,360
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	25,630	12,385	13,240	21,080	10,250	10,830	2,516,055	1,178,800	1,337,255
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	237,930	117,460	120,470	141,835	69,475	72,360	14,031,750	6,887,570	7,144,185
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	41,935	21,005	20,930	35,940	18,030	17,910	4,817,360	2,350,135	2,467,230
South Asian	12,760	6,680	6,080	10,480	5,530	4,950	1,515,295	779,270	736,020
Chinese	4,675	2,225	2,450	4,270	2,050	2,215	820,245	388,310	431,935
Black	6,870	3,545	3,335	5,940	3,090	2,845	768,740	365,800	402,940
Filipino	4,420	1,940	2,480	3,810	1,705	2,105	363,650	157,580	206,070
Arab	1,780	905	875	1,645	825	810	284,215	146,815	137,395
Latin American	2,525	1,260	1,265	2,015	995	1,020	249,190	119,360	129,830
Southeast Asian	3,370	1,685	1,685	3,185	1,565	1,620	167,845	79,270	88,580
West Asian	2,115	1,055	1,065	1,975	985	990	212,185	106,670	105,520
Korean	505	255	250	380	195	185	99,425	46,800	52,625
Japanese	320	150	170	210	95	115	31,420	13,690	17,730
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	885	460	430	680	340	335	124,120	59,280	64,835
Multiple visible minorities	1,690	845	845	1,365	650	710	181,025	87,280	93,750
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	195,995	96,455	99,535	105,895	51,445	54,450	9,214,395	4,537,435	4,676,955
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	237,925	117,460	120,470	141,835	69,475	72,360	14,031,755	6,887,570	7,144,185
Canadian	35,510	17,805	17,705	18,890	9,305	9,590	1,621,655	815,240	806,415
English	60,305	28,940	31,365	33,230	15,865	17,355	2,347,685	1,145,055	1,202,630
Irish	48,445	22,790	25,650	27,660	13,100	14,560	1,999,985	952,395	1,047,595
Scottish	52,660	25,570	27,095	29,165	13,950	15,215	1,937,010	938,335	998,680
French, n.o.s.¹²²	14,940	7,135	7,805	9,390	4,495	4,895	1,039,385	500,570	538,815
German	31,545	15,445	16,105	15,750	7,515	8,230	1,058,075	517,665	540,410
Chinese	5,430	2,600	2,825	4,860	2,335	2,525	821,835	388,045	433,795
Italian	16,960	8,310	8,645	12,210	5,875	6,335	905,105	453,765	451,335
Indian (India)	6,950	3,710	3,245	5,475	2,940	2,530	764,435	392,845	371,585
Ukrainian	5,770	2,750	3,020	3,385	1,545	1,840	342,260	164,565	177,690
Dutch	15,570	7,890	7,675	7,245	3,630	3,610	478,860	236,645	242,210
Polish	8,875	4,110	4,765	5,830	2,745	3,085	461,090	221,095	240,000
Québécois	285	160	120	210	110	105	28,035	13,475	14,555
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	11,950	5,765	6,185	6,705	3,135	3,575	462,995	225,610	237,385
Filipino	4,285	1,825	2,455	3,705	1,600	2,105	355,680	154,820	200,860
French Canadian	2,495	1,095	1,405	1,525	660	865	199,845	94,210	105,630
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	3,660	1,790	1,870	2,100	1,050	1,055	221,315	110,260	111,055
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	1,805	785	1,010	1,040	475	565	160,660	76,990	83,670
Métis	1,535	650	885	855	350	505	131,780	63,205	68,580
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	3,695	1,860	1,835	1,980	1,055	925	182,785	90,865	91,920
Russian	2,175	1,005	1,170	1,325	615	705	187,460	87,560	99,900
Norwegian	1,315	560	755	715	320	395	62,840	30,300	32,535
Welsh	4,905	2,380	2,525	2,885	1,365	1,520	188,980	89,555	99,425
Portuguese	3,475	1,765	1,710	1,655	810	850	300,600	149,460	151,145
American	2,885	1,330	1,555	1,805	835	965	129,750	62,895	66,855
Spanish	1,680	820	860	1,200	580	620	143,840	66,950	76,890
Swedish	1,225	545	675	745	325	420	68,260	31,655	36,600
Hungarian	3,480	1,700	1,780	2,400	1,120	1,280	149,040	72,070	76,970
Acadian	580	230	350	420	170	245	34,125	16,055	18,070
Pakistani	1,760	910	855	1,550	785	765	212,650	107,640	105,015
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	1,260	625	635	1,055	535	525	149,265	72,095	77,175
Jewish	1,220	615	600	1,025	520	495	155,180	77,755	77,425
Punjabi	880	495	385	615	350	265	119,085	62,110	56,985
Vietnamese	2,665	1,235	1,435	2,605	1,200	1,400	122,735	58,135	64,590
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	655	320	335	560	270	285	110,250	56,985	53,270
Greek	1,435	740	700	960	455	500	143,065	72,455	70,605
Jamaican	1,550	820	730	1,115	550	560	201,945	95,525	106,420
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	875	450	425	825	430	390	110,750	53,190	57,565
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	185	95	95	80	40	40	20,025	9,580	10,445
Korean	560	280	285	455	235	215	100,025	47,215	52,810
Romanian	1,040	515	520	640	300	345	86,435	41,425	45,005
Lebanese	640	350	290	525	275	250	80,345	40,555	39,790
Iranian	605	315	290	520	260	255	109,410	55,025	54,385
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	1,440	720	720	660	330	330	73,665	35,960	37,705
Danish	1,420	715	710	755	415	340	52,170	25,415	26,755
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	820	415	405	440	250	190	61,790	29,610	32,175
Sikh	775	410	360	540	285	250	77,805	40,720	37,085
Austrian	1,420	725	695	810	425	385	63,920	31,280	32,640
Belgian	1,055	510	545	690	345	350	56,860	28,120	28,745
Haitian	45	30	20	30	15	10	17,930	8,440	9,495
Hindu	745	430	320	680	385	305	106,970	56,425	50,545
Mexican	1,065	565	500	500	265	235	54,725	27,070	27,655
Mennonite	2,675	1,320	1,355	420	225	195	38,095	19,075	19,025
Swiss	3,135	1,645	1,490	715	370	345	56,510	27,790	28,720
Finnish	1,095	540	550	685	345	335	76,275	36,805	39,465
Sri Lankan	455	225	230	375	175	195	105,765	51,825	53,940
Croatian	955	470	490	595	295	300	79,240	39,340	39,900
Japanese	440	210	230	285	130	155	42,250	18,715	23,530
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	645	305	340	500	235	265	83,435	42,105	41,335
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	295	120	175	155	65	95	21,650	10,225	11,420
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	670	330	330	400	210	195	31,395	15,385	16,005
Muslim	560	280	280	520	260	255	62,780	31,910	30,865
Egyptian	460	210	245	415	180	235	54,210	28,345	25,855
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	340	185	155	260	145	115	48,595	23,670	24,920
Tamil	275	145	130	260	130	130	86,580	43,270	43,310
Icelandic	335	125	205	185	60	125	13,915	6,875	7,045
Colombian	550	260	280	425	185	240	39,420	18,730	20,690
Moroccan	35	20	15	25	20	10	12,300	5,935	6,365
Czech	820	395	425	520	250	265	39,400	18,745	20,655
Syrian	475	215	255	425	200	230	42,525	21,170	21,365
Guyanese	690	360	325	470	250	215	85,455	40,520	44,935
Afghan	1,275	650	620	1,160	590	570	61,255	30,315	30,940
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	480	240	235	380	200	180	59,655	27,150	32,505
Serbian	900	465	435	750	390	360	64,415	32,230	32,175
Ojibway	370	165	205	250	105	140	52,770	25,660	27,110
Newfoundlander	750	375	380	570	275	295	29,950	14,735	15,215
Hong Konger	80	35	45	80	35	45	41,120	19,885	21,235
Ontarian	1,485	765	720	695	340	350	64,245	31,915	32,335
Persian	255	125	130	210	110	100	46,445	23,795	22,650
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	550	260	290	325	185	145	59,110	28,445	30,670
Turkish	370	200	170	305	165	140	43,555	22,580	20,970
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	80	60	25	50	35	15	6,160	2,810	3,350
Bangladeshi	435	260	180	350	200	145	47,195	24,190	23,000
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0	4,970	2,450	2,510
Brazilian	260	105	155	210	85	130	33,905	16,455	17,450
Nigerian	345	150	195	285	135	155	36,750	17,890	18,865
Armenian	340	125	220	215	80	135	30,860	15,245	15,610
Slovak	510	250	265	395	180	210	37,165	18,390	18,780
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	375	170	205	265	120	145	32,880	15,745	17,135
Somali	90	45	45	90	45	45	41,640	19,575	22,070
Taiwanese	115	35	75	105	35	75	17,960	8,150	9,810
Iraqi	225	115	110	190	95	90	42,980	21,520	21,460
Salvadorean	220	95	125	190	85	100	24,740	11,925	12,815
African Caribbean	215	90	125	160	65	95	43,475	19,070	24,405
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	315	160	155	285	140	145	32,785	15,515	17,265
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	325	145	180	290	125	165	38,000	19,570	18,430
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	205	105	105	160	85	70	39,165	17,615	21,555
Algonquin	110	40	70	50	15	30	20,910	9,815	11,090
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	425	215	210	280	145	135	42,575	19,380	23,200
Lithuanian	445	205	245	280	135	145	29,870	14,165	15,705
South African	445	260	185	340	210	130	21,965	11,055	10,910
Australian	405	230	170	215	115	100	14,775	7,780	6,995
Palestinian	215	110	100	185	90	100	30,365	15,605	14,755
Chilean	235	130	100	160	85	80	14,370	6,800	7,570
Congolese	45	15	30	45	15	30	12,815	5,870	6,945
Nova Scotian	250	110	140	135	60	75	10,195	5,000	5,190
Ethiopian	365	195	170	365	195	170	20,625	9,970	10,665
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	300	145	155	215	110	115	22,825	10,645	12,180
Peruvian	175	110	70	150	90	65	15,260	7,295	7,965
Yoruba	140	60	80	85	40	45	19,350	9,870	9,475
Cambodian (Khmer)	290	135	160	285	130	160	15,155	7,065	8,095
Berber	35	30	0	15	15	0	3,055	1,585	1,470
Albanian	200	120	85	160	95	70	29,575	14,865	14,715
Maltese	690	365	320	385	215	165	33,825	16,710	17,110
Macedonian	260	135	130	175	85	90	35,925	17,810	18,115
Slovenian	500	205	300	360	130	235	25,085	12,325	12,760
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	375	190	185	250	135	115	13,170	6,310	6,855
New Brunswicker	130	60	70	85	35	55	5,865	2,750	3,115
Gujarati	280	150	130	260	140	120	25,995	13,705	12,285
Eritrean	1,045	510	535	1,045	510	535	17,165	8,390	8,770
African Canadian	170	80	80	105	50	60	20,025	9,540	10,485
Israeli	120	75	45	95	60	35	20,570	10,745	9,825
Mohawk	185	100	90	120	65	50	20,595	10,170	10,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	180	70	110	85	35	50	12,115	5,600	6,505
Bulgarian	150	75	75	130	65	65	15,900	7,810	8,095
Albertan	40	15	20	25	10	15	1,185	580	600
Ghanaian	115	45	70	90	30	60	20,935	10,015	10,915
Barbadian	260	155	105	155	110	50	21,205	10,175	11,035
African American	150	85	60	140	80	60	16,380	7,985	8,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	315	170	145	165	80	85	16,400	7,800	8,605
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	230	110	120	195	90	105	15,800	7,910	7,890
Cuban	260	140	120	195	120	80	14,785	7,185	7,600
Bosnian	155	55	95	135	50	85	16,065	8,070	7,995
Venezuelan	205	80	125	180	70	120	12,885	6,015	6,865
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,010	440	575
Latvian	305	135	165	230	100	130	16,070	7,545	8,525
Bengali	110	45	65	100	40	55	16,665	8,635	8,030
Cameroonian	25	15	15	25	10	15	4,295	2,060	2,230
Guatemalan	165	80	80	125	65	55	10,175	5,045	5,130
Indonesian	155	80	75	60	30	30	10,645	4,835	5,820
Laotian	325	170	155	325	170	150	10,870	5,165	5,695
Ilocano	70	15	50	55	15	35	10,560	4,790	5,775
Northern Irish	420	185	235	290	125	170	14,875	7,390	7,480
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	315	165	150	205	110	95	10,135	5,135	5,005
British Columbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,020	460	565
Ecuadorian	125	60	65	100	55	50	18,835	8,955	9,880
Franco Ontarian	105	65	40	80	50	35	18,755	8,900	9,855
Argentinian	170	90	80	130	65	70	11,950	5,935	6,015
Estonian	245	115	135	150	65	85	14,025	6,585	7,440
Kurdish	235	125	105	220	120	100	13,495	7,445	6,050
Fijian	55	25	35	40	15	30	2,345	1,080	1,265
Jatt	40	20	15	40	20	15	9,195	4,725	4,470
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	195	90	105	100	40	60	8,040	4,020	4,025
Coptic	125	45	80	65	15	55	14,845	7,400	7,440
Thai	145	75	65	70	25	45	7,850	3,215	4,640
Dominican	40	15	15	40	15	15	8,585	4,185	4,400
Nepali	410	230	180	410	230	180	11,585	5,890	5,690
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0	570	255	320
Assyrian	25	15	0	25	15	0	17,080	8,360	8,720
Igbo	25	20	0	25	20	0	8,595	4,175	4,420
Byelorussian	130	50	80	75	30	50	9,730	4,630	5,095
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	0	0	0	0	0	0	285	110	175
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	40	25	20	35	20	15	3,445	1,675	1,760
Abenaki	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,300	590	710
Moldovan	25	10	15	25	10	15	4,295	2,065	2,225
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	80	35	45	45	30	20	5,550	2,640	2,910
New Zealander	135	90	45	120	80	40	4,865	2,645	2,220
Sudanese	90	55	35	85	55	30	9,200	4,570	4,630
Breton	15	10	0	15	10	0	650	325	325
Pennsylvania Dutch	635	330	305	180	90	90	12,085	5,180	6,900
Malaysian	105	55	45	45	25	25	7,360	3,380	3,990
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	365	180	185
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	35	20	20	35	20	20	3,660	1,850	1,810
Huron (Wendat)	50	20	30	25	10	20	2,070	1,000	1,075
Saskatchewanian	35	15	20	15	0	10	1,755	720	1,040
Buddhist	140	80	60	140	80	60	8,440	4,045	4,400
Gaspesian	25	20	10	0	0	0	700	335	365
Norman	25	25	0	10	10	0	2,250	1,330	925
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	120	60	55	100	55	40	9,250	4,355	4,895
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,270	1,040	1,230
Saulteaux	10	0	10	0	0	0	735	340	390
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	100	40	60	75	30	40	6,980	3,250	3,735
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,105	1,940	2,165
Tigrinya	785	450	335	785	450	335	5,290	2,750	2,535
Nicaraguan	70	50	20	60	45	15	6,575	3,055	3,520
Mauritian	55	20	35	45	20	30	5,050	2,540	2,510
Kenyan	40	10	30	35	10	20	6,970	3,290	3,680
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,300	3,560	3,745
Vincentian	65	40	25	55	40	15	9,080	4,010	5,070
Jordanian	50	10	35	50	10	35	9,040	4,825	4,215
Manitoban	25	0	25	20	0	20	1,505	700	800
Cape Bretoner	100	60	40	85	50	30	3,040	1,440	1,595
Rwandan	30	15	15	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,865
Grenadian	60	20	45	40	15	25	10,250	4,820	5,430
Malayali	155	115	40	135	105	35	8,100	4,245	3,860
Chaldean	0	0	0	0	0	0	10,280	5,185	5,090
Sinhalese	80	40	40	75	30	40	8,060	3,985	4,075
Mayan	60	20	35	55	20	35	4,085	2,065	2,025
Honduran	10	0	10	10	0	10	3,735	1,870	1,865
Cherokee	120	65	60	65	35	25	3,555	1,630	1,920
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	10	0	10	1,350	585	765
Indo-Caribbean	70	30	40	40	15	25	8,830	3,915	4,920
Flemish	125	55	70	50	20	30	3,565	1,770	1,790
United Empire Loyalist	90	50	45	75	35	40	6,730	3,345	3,390
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Azerbaijani	40	30	15	35	25	10	6,235	3,235	3,005
Sicilian	65	35	30	50	25	30	5,840	3,075	2,760
Pashtun	115	55	60	85	45	40	6,385	3,395	2,990
Malay	80	45	35	65	40	25	3,910	1,930	1,980
Goan	60	30	30	50	25	25	7,930	3,830	4,100
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,150	1,535	1,615
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0	7,380	3,630	3,745
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	30	20	10	3,780	1,780	2,005
Burmese	15	0	0	10	0	0	4,290	1,980	2,310
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,585	1,635	1,950
Azorean	20	0	15	15	0	15	6,085	2,875	3,210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bamileke	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Indo-Guyanese	50	15	35	30	10	25	7,605	3,425	4,180
Ugandan	45	20	25	40	20	20	4,685	2,225	2,460
Oromo	50	25	25	50	25	25	3,015	1,570	1,445
Tanzanian	35	15	25	30	15	20	4,865	2,285	2,580
Yemeni	30	10	20	30	10	20	5,300	2,585	2,715
Central African	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,630	770	860
Libyan	25	15	10	25	15	10	4,200	2,155	2,050
Basque	35	25	10	0	0	0	1,515	835	680
Uruguayan	50	20	30	30	10	20	4,720	2,335	2,390
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	15	15	0	15	15	0	4,055	2,045	2,010
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	35	10	20	15	0	10	3,605	1,650	1,955
Igorot	70	35	35	35	15	15	2,245	950	1,300
Fulani	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,165	605	565
Woodland Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0	275	150	125
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
St. Lucian	15	0	15	15	0	15	5,850	2,660	3,190
Prince Edward Islander	35	15	20	30	10	20	1,900	890	1,010
Maliseet	25	10	15	25	10	15	615	285	335
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,325	630	695
Telugu	40	20	15	40	20	15	4,755	2,665	2,090
Roma	25	15	10	20	10	10	3,470	1,735	1,735
Costa Rican	75	40	35	75	40	35	2,735	1,390	1,345
African Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,650	725	925
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0	555	265	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,905	1,900	2,000
Singaporean	80	55	25	25	20	0	2,320	1,070	1,250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,515	1,705	1,810
Tajik	60	15	45	30	10	25	4,150	2,065	2,080
Amhara	35	25	10	35	25	10	3,135	1,560	1,575
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0	855	365	490
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	237,930	117,460	120,465	141,835	69,475	72,360	14,031,750	6,887,570	7,144,185
Buddhist	2,210	1,005	1,205	2,075	925	1,140	164,215	73,715	90,500
Christian	129,580	60,825	68,750	70,520	32,515	38,005	7,315,810	3,410,290	3,905,520
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	21,465	10,600	10,865	10,365	5,095	5,270	1,070,190	503,135	567,055
Anabaptist	4,810	2,410	2,405	165	70	90	57,795	28,065	29,725
Anglican	9,885	4,365	5,520	5,470	2,430	3,045	525,425	236,080	289,345
Baptist	2,615	1,190	1,430	1,535	695	840	165,400	75,170	90,230
Catholic	51,520	24,025	27,495	33,840	15,650	18,185	3,654,825	1,729,760	1,925,070
Christian Orthodox	3,550	1,775	1,775	2,890	1,410	1,485	329,850	158,655	171,200
Jehovah's Witness	825	390	430	430	180	245	48,290	20,680	27,610
Latter Day Saints	365	155	215	245	110	135	16,420	7,710	8,710
Lutheran	2,445	1,075	1,370	1,040	455	580	114,810	52,600	62,215
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	755	350	405	460	225	235	35,320	15,890	19,430
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	1,990	915	1,070	1,035	485	555	174,605	77,250	97,360
Presbyterian	7,105	3,320	3,785	3,155	1,395	1,755	202,275	91,710	110,560
Reformed	2,380	1,180	1,200	770	375	395	47,400	23,275	24,120
United Church	13,685	6,110	7,575	5,825	2,460	3,365	570,830	251,315	319,520
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	6,180	2,965	3,220	3,300	1,485	1,820	302,375	138,995	163,385
Hindu	4,495	2,405	2,090	3,850	2,060	1,795	573,700	295,980	277,720
Jewish	845	405	440	680	355	330	196,100	96,075	100,020
Muslim	7,200	3,725	3,475	6,420	3,340	3,085	942,990	474,965	468,025
Sikh	2,960	1,485	1,470	2,110	1,080	1,030	300,435	155,390	145,040
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	100	35	70	65	25	45	15,985	7,400	8,580
Other religions and spiritual traditions	1,615	660	955	1,240	495	745	88,845	37,840	51,000
No religion and secular perspectives	88,920	46,910	42,010	54,870	28,685	26,185	4,433,675	2,335,900	2,097,770
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	235,425	116,225	119,195	140,375	68,765	71,610	13,904,805	6,823,190	7,081,615
Non-movers	207,735	102,635	105,095	121,675	59,575	62,095	12,295,685	6,023,840	6,271,855
Movers	27,685	13,585	14,100	18,700	9,185	9,510	1,609,120	799,355	809,765
Non-migrants	12,780	6,285	6,495	10,255	5,055	5,200	914,170	454,180	459,990
Migrants	14,905	7,300	7,610	8,445	4,130	4,315	694,950	345,175	349,775
Internal migrants	13,665	6,675	6,995	7,410	3,605	3,805	570,275	282,115	288,165
Intraprovincial migrants	12,970	6,320	6,650	6,905	3,355	3,550	516,425	255,130	261,300
Interprovincial migrants	695	355	340	510	250	255	53,850	26,985	26,865
External migrants	1,245	630	615	1,035	525	510	124,670	63,060	61,610
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	225,045	111,000	114,045	134,410	65,745	68,665	13,349,180	6,539,010	6,810,170
Non-movers	137,210	67,750	69,460	78,500	38,245	40,255	8,361,770	4,077,100	4,284,665
Movers	87,840	43,255	44,585	55,915	27,500	28,410	4,987,410	2,461,910	2,525,505
Non-migrants	30,105	14,765	15,335	23,005	11,160	11,845	2,087,055	1,023,085	1,063,965
Migrants	57,735	28,485	29,250	32,910	16,340	16,570	2,900,355	1,438,815	1,461,540
Internal migrants	49,800	24,290	25,510	25,790	12,550	13,240	2,167,365	1,064,190	1,103,170
Intraprovincial migrants	47,135	22,925	24,210	23,660	11,425	12,235	1,938,720	949,475	989,250
Interprovincial migrants	2,665	1,360	1,300	2,125	1,120	1,005	228,640	114,715	113,925
External migrants	7,935	4,195	3,740	7,115	3,790	3,330	732,990	374,630	358,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	196,860	96,250	100,605	118,355	57,375	60,975	11,782,825	5,733,360	6,049,460
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	34,995	18,485	16,515	18,250	9,275	8,970	1,969,920	1,007,805	962,115
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	161,855	77,770	84,090	100,105	48,100	52,010	9,812,905	4,725,555	5,087,350
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	126,315	62,260	64,055	77,475	38,080	39,390	7,584,645	3,700,540	3,884,105
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	14,050	8,020	6,030	7,065	3,915	3,150	757,455	418,970	338,485
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	112,260	54,240	58,020	70,410	34,170	36,240	6,827,190	3,281,570	3,545,615
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	196,855	96,250	100,605	118,355	57,380	60,975	11,782,820	5,733,360	6,049,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,995	16,650	15,350	16,790	8,430	8,355	1,799,890	904,590	895,300
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	55,230	27,610	27,620	32,075	16,270	15,805	3,204,170	1,608,155	1,596,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,630	51,990	57,640	69,490	32,670	36,820	6,778,765	3,220,615	3,558,155
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	54,310	27,495	26,815	29,535	14,645	14,895	3,250,175	1,592,945	1,657,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,540	7,820	2,720	4,860	3,345	1,515	592,485	426,550	165,935
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	4,540	2,745	1,795	2,365	1,340	1,030	287,155	178,555	108,605
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	6,005	5,080	925	2,495	2,010	485	305,330	248,000	57,325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	40,410	18,100	22,315	22,585	10,325	12,260	2,389,205	1,046,345	1,342,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,355	1,575	1,785	2,090	970	1,120	268,480	120,040	148,440
Bachelor's degree or higher	55,320	24,500	30,815	39,955	18,030	21,925	3,528,600	1,627,675	1,900,925
Bachelor's degree	35,740	15,435	20,305	25,250	11,090	14,160	2,307,685	1,034,000	1,273,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,135	1,175	1,965	2,120	840	1,280	224,820	99,320	125,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	635	680	870	435	430	90,530	45,085	45,445
Master's degree	11,920	5,405	6,515	9,070	4,160	4,915	786,440	377,795	408,640
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	3,205	1,855	1,350	2,645	1,505	1,140	119,125	71,465	47,655
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	126,310	62,255	64,050	77,475	38,085	39,390	7,584,645	3,700,540	3,884,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,635	7,195	5,435	6,365	3,550	2,820	667,665	367,715	299,945
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	30,905	16,390	14,515	17,765	9,710	8,060	1,770,810	938,035	832,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,780	38,670	44,110	53,340	24,830	28,515	5,146,170	2,394,785	2,751,385
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	39,700	20,245	19,460	21,845	11,005	10,840	2,356,375	1,142,180	1,214,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,090	5,295	1,790	3,325	2,280	1,050	384,770	276,165	108,600
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	2,965	1,810	1,155	1,615	910	710	184,665	114,510	70,155
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	4,130	3,485	640	1,715	1,375	340	200,110	161,655	38,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	30,390	13,905	16,485	17,120	8,080	9,045	1,787,580	784,340	1,003,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	1,045	1,180	1,395	650	750	184,030	81,665	102,360
Bachelor's degree or higher	43,075	18,425	24,650	31,500	13,820	17,675	2,789,795	1,252,610	1,537,190
Bachelor's degree	27,660	11,795	15,870	19,675	8,585	11,095	1,798,010	793,045	1,004,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	895	1,540	1,670	660	1,010	173,205	72,790	100,420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,035	405	625	685	290	395	71,055	31,530	39,525
Master's degree	9,635	4,115	5,525	7,440	3,250	4,195	658,060	305,270	352,785
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	2,310	1,215	1,095	2,030	1,045	985	89,470	49,975	39,490
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	196,855	96,250	100,605	118,355	57,380	60,980	11,782,820	5,733,360	6,049,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	87,225	44,255	42,970	48,865	24,705	24,160	5,004,055	2,512,745	2,491,305
Education	6,260	1,355	4,910	3,900	895	3,005	358,255	79,480	278,775
13. Education	6,260	1,355	4,910	3,900	895	3,005	358,255	79,480	278,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,095	1,530	2,560	2,725	1,010	1,715	258,480	110,905	147,580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	290	60	170	135	35	26,160	18,830	7,330
50. Visual and performing arts	3,745	1,240	2,505	2,555	875	1,680	232,325	92,080	140,250
Humanities	6,500	2,450	4,050	4,505	1,740	2,765	388,160	139,895	248,265
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	390	70	320	300	60	240	40,335	8,230	32,110
23. English language and literature/letters	1,820	535	1,290	1,250	410	835	99,000	27,245	71,755
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,640	545	1,100	1,120	360	755	112,250	37,775	74,470
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	210	75	135	140	50	95	10,520	3,610	6,915
38. Philosophy and religious studies	565	325	240	425	250	175	26,705	14,590	12,115
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	305	205	310	195	110	28,715	17,275	11,440
54. History	1,070	555	510	740	375	365	54,415	28,500	25,910
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	295	50	250	235	45	190	16,220	2,670	13,555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,410	4,365	10,040	9,715	3,060	6,655	928,970	308,755	620,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	40	190	185	40	145	12,940	2,725	10,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,335	505	830	955	375	580	106,350	42,040	64,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,945	220	2,725	1,830	165	1,670	154,370	12,575	141,795
22. Legal professions and studies	1,545	440	1,105	860	245	615	144,535	50,355	94,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	450	140	310	310	105	205	24,040	7,835	16,205
42. Psychology	2,400	540	1,855	1,735	410	1,315	142,265	33,385	108,885
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,470	3,030	3,840	1,720	2,120	344,465	159,850	184,620
Business, management and public administration	19,175	7,930	11,250	12,445	5,405	7,045	1,472,490	630,535	841,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	20	0	15	2,340	850	1,490
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,805	355	1,445	1,165	250	920	123,510	24,630	98,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,345	7,560	9,790	11,260	5,150	6,110	1,346,635	605,055	741,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,510	3,345	4,170	5,625	2,465	3,160	303,310	141,260	162,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,420	1,660	2,760	3,470	1,310	2,160	133,895	52,610	81,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	560	715	845	355	485	69,195	30,195	38,995
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	185	45	135	145	30	105	6,440	1,795	4,640
40. Physical sciences	1,455	980	475	1,075	725	350	80,200	51,680	28,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	95	85	100	50	45	13,585	4,980	8,605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,130	2,705	1,425	3,000	1,995	1,000	367,845	240,245	127,600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,905	2,080	825	2,090	1,520	580	284,925	198,705	86,220
25. Library science	365	70	295	255	60	200	16,090	2,620	13,475
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	485	275	560	360	205	56,120	31,880	24,245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	105	70	30	90	65	25	10,705	7,040	3,660
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	21,560	19,400	2,155	12,515	10,930	1,585	1,274,815	1,122,875	151,940
04. Architecture and related services	1,025	700	325	700	455	245	61,850	39,075	22,780
14. Engineering	5,425	4,380	1,040	4,270	3,400	870	414,085	329,125	84,960
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	4,280	3,865	415	2,550	2,295	260	278,410	247,630	30,775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	185	35	150
46. Construction trades	3,620	3,510	115	1,725	1,660	65	197,795	193,595	4,205
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,400	4,290	115	1,815	1,760	60	208,980	204,525	4,450
48. Precision production	2,810	2,655	150	1,450	1,360	90	113,510	108,890	4,625
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,490	2,910	2,580	3,155	1,555	1,600	132,765	73,065	59,705
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	4,260	2,235	2,025	2,290	1,085	1,205	86,885	46,085	40,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,230	670	560	865	470	395	45,885	26,975	18,910
Health and related fields	14,070	2,810	11,260	8,325	1,865	6,465	939,610	194,715	744,900
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	1,840	865	975	1,130	560	570	84,485	41,350	43,135
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	11,950	1,805	10,145	6,965	1,185	5,785	828,240	139,360	688,880
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	45	10	35	35	0	25	2,335	585	1,750
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	235	130	105	195	110	85	24,520	13,410	11,110
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,355	3,195	3,165	3,530	1,750	1,780	351,505	178,155	173,350
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	2,940	675	2,265	1,740	470	1,270	181,985	49,755	132,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0	2,135	1,895	240
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	15	15	0	2,200	2,010	195
43. Security and protective services	2,350	1,530	825	1,285	810	475	110,890	75,460	35,430
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,025	945	80	490	450	35	54,295	49,040	5,255
Other¹⁷⁹	75	0	65	55	0	50	2,555	725	1,830
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	126,310	62,260	64,055	77,475	38,085	39,390	7,584,650	3,700,540	3,884,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	43,535	23,590	19,945	24,130	13,255	10,880	2,438,475	1,305,750	1,132,720
Education	4,340	835	3,505	2,710	550	2,155	242,725	50,715	192,005
13. Education	4,340	835	3,505	2,710	550	2,155	242,725	50,715	192,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,100	1,110	1,995	2,145	775	1,375	199,945	84,310	115,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	165	35	105	85	20	18,425	12,920	5,505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,905	945	1,960	2,035	690	1,350	181,520	71,390	110,130
Humanities	4,680	1,805	2,885	3,325	1,280	2,045	279,505	97,835	181,670
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	265	40	230	200	35	165	29,620	5,455	24,165
23. English language and literature/letters	1,310	415	895	945	330	610	71,745	19,350	52,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,195	410	790	850	270	575	83,455	27,595	55,860
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	145	55	85	90	35	55	7,195	2,395	4,805
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	250	160	320	190	130	19,380	10,610	8,765
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	180	105	75	18,420	11,085	7,335
54. History	790	410	380	560	285	275	39,275	19,895	19,380
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	225	35	190	190	30	155	10,415	1,445	8,970
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,250	3,280	7,975	7,610	2,325	5,285	729,685	232,410	497,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	35	170	165	35	125	10,515	2,085	8,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,180	445	740	850	330	520	88,895	34,255	54,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,305	150	2,155	1,400	110	1,295	119,090	8,825	110,265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	275	895	660	165	495	117,900	37,130	80,775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	365	115	255	250	85	170	18,585	6,035	12,555
42. Psychology	1,770	395	1,370	1,280	295	985	107,035	23,715	83,320
45. Social sciences	4,260	1,865	2,395	3,005	1,305	1,700	267,660	120,375	147,285
Business, management and public administration	15,020	6,160	8,860	9,885	4,265	5,625	1,161,875	487,235	674,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10	1,785	655	1,130
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,490	285	1,205	950	200	760	98,675	18,325	80,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,510	5,870	7,640	8,920	4,065	4,855	1,061,420	468,255	593,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,490	2,280	3,215	4,165	1,705	2,460	220,805	97,905	122,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,290	1,180	2,110	2,590	945	1,645	100,550	38,595	61,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	655	255	400	50,505	21,085	29,425
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	155	35	120	115	25	90	5,100	1,410	3,690
40. Physical sciences	1,000	630	365	735	460	280	55,565	33,765	21,800
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	60	65	70	30	45	9,090	3,055	6,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,290	2,225	1,065	2,430	1,670	765	304,045	200,360	103,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,520	1,835	680	1,820	1,335	485	244,700	170,900	73,800
25. Library science	215	50	165	160	45	115	9,860	1,740	8,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	490	285	200	390	240	145	40,875	22,115	18,760
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	70	50	20	60	40	20	8,610	5,605	3,005
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	16,045	14,210	1,840	9,525	8,160	1,365	932,505	805,990	126,515
04. Architecture and related services	815	540	270	580	375	210	48,030	29,245	18,785
14. Engineering	4,235	3,295	940	3,410	2,625	790	326,190	252,675	73,515
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	3,180	2,835	345	1,950	1,725	220	202,375	178,135	24,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	165	35	130
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,500	95	1,200	1,145	60	137,150	133,905	3,240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,205	3,135	70	1,315	1,285	30	143,480	140,190	3,290
48. Precision production	2,020	1,900	120	1,070	1,005	65	75,115	71,805	3,310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,230	2,135	2,095	2,500	1,195	1,305	100,525	52,065	48,460
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	3,215	1,570	1,645	1,790	800	985	64,365	31,780	32,585
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,015	565	450	715	395	320	36,155	20,290	15,875
Health and related fields	10,345	2,130	8,220	6,140	1,445	4,690	703,890	148,295	555,600
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	1,450	665	790	890	450	440	64,360	31,305	33,055
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	8,685	1,395	7,290	5,075	925	4,140	619,520	107,760	511,760
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	40	0	35	35	0	25	1,960	375	1,580
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	170	65	100	140	65	80	18,030	8,855	9,175
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,920	2,510	2,415	2,860	1,460	1,400	268,815	137,235	131,575
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	2,170	495	1,670	1,350	375	975	136,310	37,500	98,810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0	1,600	1,400	200
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,180	1,070	110
43. Security and protective services	1,955	1,280	680	1,110	705	405	89,470	60,610	28,855
49. Transportation and materials moving	785	725	65	400	375	25	40,255	36,655	3,600
Other¹⁷⁹	50	0	50	35	0	35	1,860	435	1,420
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	126,310	62,260	64,055	77,475	38,085	39,390	7,584,650	3,700,540	3,884,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,535	23,590	19,945	24,130	13,255	10,880	2,438,475	1,305,750	1,132,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	82,775	38,670	44,105	53,345	24,830	28,515	5,146,175	2,394,790	2,751,385
Location of study inside Canada	70,305	32,720	37,590	43,465	20,055	23,410	3,921,795	1,818,550	2,103,240
Same as province or territory of residence	66,330	30,910	35,425	40,705	18,765	21,935	3,634,290	1,680,865	1,953,420
Different than province or territory of residence	3,975	1,810	2,165	2,760	1,290	1,475	287,505	137,685	149,820
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	12,470	5,950	6,520	9,875	4,770	5,105	1,224,380	576,235	648,140
Americas	2,845	1,320	1,525	1,990	960	1,035	229,280	113,350	115,930
United States of America	2,005	975	1,030	1,350	705	640	140,770	72,740	68,035
Mexico	165	65	100	155	65	90	11,625	5,075	6,545
Cuba	60	30	40	45	20	25	3,715	1,875	1,840
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,250	620	630
Jamaica	70	35	40	35	15	20	9,200	4,480	4,720
Brazil	95	30	70	90	30	60	17,755	8,105	9,645
Colombia	130	45	85	125	45	80	12,705	5,495	7,205
Peru	25	15	15	10	10	0	2,750	1,050	1,700
Venezuela⁹⁵	45	20	20	45	20	20	5,530	2,340	3,190
Other locations of study in Americas	235	105	135	135	50	85	23,985	11,560	12,425
Europe	2,865	1,515	1,355	1,960	1,045	910	224,050	113,485	110,560
Belgium	35	25	10	25	20	10	1,650	885	765
France	65	30	40	60	25	30	11,580	6,190	5,390
Germany	145	80	65	105	60	45	7,115	3,880	3,240
Netherlands	140	85	55	30	10	20	4,345	2,410	1,935
Switzerland	40	15	25	35	10	25	2,525	1,265	1,255
Hungary	60	25	35	45	20	30	2,960	1,425	1,535
Moldova¹⁸³	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,080	880	1,205
Poland	250	115	135	190	85	100	16,450	7,365	9,090
Romania	165	65	100	110	45	65	14,985	7,380	7,605
Russian Federation	105	50	55	85	45	40	19,185	8,720	10,460
Ukraine	50	30	20	30	15	15	18,225	8,245	9,985
Ireland⁹⁶	85	50	35	55	30	25	6,925	3,920	3,000
United Kingdom⁸⁷	1,135	645	490	710	405	305	72,655	39,105	33,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	25	50	25	25	3,415	1,600	1,820
Italy	65	35	30	55	35	20	3,895	2,230	1,660
Serbia⁸⁶	155	85	65	140	80	60	5,750	2,910	2,840
Other locations of study in Europe	290	140	155	230	130	100	30,300	15,075	15,225
Africa	655	330	325	575	295	280	65,145	31,940	33,205
Nigeria	135	65	70	115	50	65	15,165	7,355	7,810
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,550	685	860
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	2,180	960	1,215
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	805	375	430
Egypt	125	65	60	115	55	60	17,195	8,445	8,755
South Africa, Republic of	95	45	45	45	25	20	6,770	3,545	3,225
Other locations of study in Africa	295	160	140	290	155	140	21,480	10,570	10,905
Asia	5,820	2,630	3,190	5,150	2,350	2,800	686,295	308,075	378,220
Iran⁸⁸	110	40	75	90	30	60	35,535	16,145	19,390
Iraq	75	40	35	75	40	35	12,270	6,020	6,250
Israel	30	10	20	20	0	20	6,675	3,365	3,310
Lebanon	40	20	25	40	20	25	7,235	3,350	3,885
Syria⁸⁹	110	60	50	110	60	50	7,515	3,610	3,905
Turkey	55	25	30	40	25	20	7,585	4,105	3,475
China⁹⁰	685	290	395	670	290	385	92,585	41,055	51,530
Taiwan	40	15	25	40	15	25	3,535	1,125	2,410
Hong Kong⁹¹	10	0	0	10	0	0	8,875	3,660	5,210
Japan	55	30	30	40	20	25	6,310	2,145	4,160
Korea, South⁹²	110	30	80	75	30	45	21,145	8,075	13,070
Philippines	1,355	550	810	1,190	495	690	109,885	38,390	71,495
Viet Nam	70	15	50	70	15	50	5,120	1,845	3,280
Bangladesh	140	60	80	125	55	70	16,250	7,315	8,945
Sri Lanka	95	40	50	80	30	50	11,075	5,125	5,950
India	2,230	1,135	1,095	1,915	970	945	245,655	121,625	124,035
Pakistan	365	155	205	335	150	190	53,750	24,970	28,780
Other locations of study in Asia	250	115	135	220	110	110	35,295	16,145	19,150
Oceania	285	160	125	205	120	75	19,605	9,380	10,220
Australia	255	140	115	175	105	70	16,965	8,040	8,925
New Zealand	30	25	10	25	20	10	2,445	1,240	1,200
Other locations of study in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	200	100	95
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	196,855	96,250	100,605	118,355	57,380	60,975	11,782,820	5,733,360	6,049,460
In the labour force	132,295	69,305	62,990	79,945	41,250	38,690	7,399,200	3,847,325	3,551,880
Employed	120,025	63,670	56,355	71,280	37,245	34,040	6,492,895	3,416,955	3,075,940
Unemployed	12,275	5,635	6,635	8,660	4,005	4,655	906,310	430,365	475,940
Not in the labour force	64,560	26,945	37,620	38,410	16,125	22,285	4,383,620	1,886,035	2,497,580
Participation rate	67.2	72.0	62.6	67.5	71.9	63.5	62.8	67.1	58.7
Employment rate	61.0	66.2	56.0	60.2	64.9	55.8	55.1	59.6	50.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	8.1	10.5	10.8	9.7	12.0	12.2	11.2	13.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	196,855	96,250	100,605	118,355	57,380	60,980	11,782,820	5,733,360	6,049,460
Did not work¹⁸⁶	63,890	26,985	36,905	38,580	16,580	22,000	4,469,170	1,946,590	2,522,580
Worked	132,965	69,265	63,700	79,775	40,800	38,975	7,313,650	3,786,770	3,526,880
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	75,330	43,220	32,110	44,135	24,700	19,435	3,982,300	2,219,290	1,763,015
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	57,635	26,045	31,590	35,635	16,095	19,540	3,331,350	1,567,480	1,763,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	43.3	41.2	41.7	42.7	40.6	41.1	41.9	40.1
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	132,295	69,300	62,990	79,940	41,255	38,695	7,399,205	3,847,325	3,551,880
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	2,425	1,165	1,265	1,765	865	900	212,505	102,580	109,925
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	129,870	68,140	61,725	78,175	40,385	37,795	7,186,695	3,744,745	3,441,950
Employee	110,360	56,655	53,705	69,320	35,380	33,945	6,109,070	3,071,915	3,037,155
Permanent position	94,725	49,510	45,215	58,865	30,545	28,325	5,166,275	2,627,415	2,538,865
Temporary position	15,635	7,145	8,490	10,455	4,835	5,615	942,795	444,505	498,290
Fixed term (1 year or more)	5,010	2,110	2,905	3,550	1,490	2,055	324,250	147,125	177,125
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	10,620	5,040	5,585	6,905	3,340	3,565	618,540	297,380	321,160
Self-employed¹⁹²	19,505	11,485	8,020	8,855	5,005	3,850	1,077,625	672,825	404,800
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	132,295	69,300	62,990	79,940	41,255	38,695	7,399,205	3,847,325	3,551,880
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	2,425	1,165	1,265	1,765	865	900	212,505	102,580	109,925
All occupations¹⁹¹	129,870	68,140	61,725	78,175	40,385	37,795	7,186,695	3,744,745	3,441,950
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	1,665	1,225	435	910	640	270	95,240	66,160	29,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,530	6,530	14,005	12,580	4,350	8,230	1,328,155	449,705	878,445
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,425	7,850	2,575	7,350	5,565	1,785	685,390	513,025	172,365
3 Health occupations	8,990	1,460	7,525	5,465	930	4,530	543,565	110,185	433,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,245	5,205	11,040	10,955	3,635	7,315	871,260	289,220	582,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,570	1,405	2,160	2,450	1,025	1,425	232,200	105,695	126,505
6 Sales and service occupations	27,730	11,980	15,755	17,245	7,570	9,670	1,735,930	782,170	953,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,775	20,495	2,270	11,550	10,290	1,260	1,175,410	1,063,670	111,740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,875	3,915	1,960	1,310	875	435	148,055	111,985	36,075
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,075	8,075	4,000	8,375	5,505	2,865	371,490	252,930	118,560
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	132,295	69,300	62,990	79,940	41,255	38,695	7,399,205	3,847,325	3,551,880
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	2,425	1,165	1,265	1,765	865	900	212,505	102,580	109,925
All industries¹⁹¹	129,870	68,140	61,725	78,175	40,385	37,795	7,186,695	3,744,745	3,441,950
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,095	3,065	2,030	760	355	400	104,895	66,330	38,565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	265	225	40	135	110	25	34,360	29,285	5,080
22 Utilities	715	565	145	380	285	95	55,230	41,785	13,445
23 Construction	9,935	8,475	1,460	4,540	3,795	750	538,340	466,825	71,515
31-33 Manufacturing	21,510	15,190	6,315	14,385	10,070	4,315	655,935	457,795	198,135
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	3,515	1,845	3,040	1,940	1,100	244,910	157,760	87,155
44-45 Retail trade	13,195	6,240	6,955	8,230	3,940	4,300	798,090	383,965	414,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,165	1,505	3,290	2,490	795	379,485	282,295	97,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,870	1,010	865	1,160	660	500	169,120	98,930	70,190
52 Finance and insurance	4,820	1,955	2,865	3,140	1,415	1,730	399,030	185,100	213,935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,105	960	1,150	1,300	595	705	152,050	80,630	71,420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,240	5,495	4,745	6,750	3,660	3,085	681,235	384,400	296,835
55 Management of companies and enterprises	290	120	170	200	85	120	26,240	12,465	13,780
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,490	2,635	1,855	2,520	1,520	1,005	324,285	183,445	140,835
61 Educational services	12,115	3,740	8,370	8,590	2,865	5,725	531,260	165,080	366,175
62 Health care and social assistance	13,910	2,150	11,760	8,625	1,420	7,205	859,910	163,580	696,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,180	1,110	1,065	1,370	705	670	130,490	67,705	62,785
72 Accommodation and food services	5,785	2,355	3,435	3,745	1,635	2,105	390,675	171,925	218,745
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,945	2,350	2,595	2,615	1,075	1,545	283,115	131,210	151,905
91 Public administration	5,385	2,830	2,555	3,390	1,770	1,620	428,030	214,245	213,785
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	141,345	73,360	67,985	85,280	43,530	41,750	7,885,710	4,072,735	3,812,975
English	136,325	71,135	65,190	82,185	42,315	39,870	7,181,805	3,743,490	3,438,320
French	260	40	220	190	30	165	52,565	18,880	33,680
Non-official language	870	465	410	210	120	95	74,365	39,275	35,090
Indigenous³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	305	160	150
Non-Indigenous	870	465	410	210	120	95	74,060	39,120	34,940
English and French	1,675	575	1,095	1,285	460	825	285,005	121,875	163,125
English and non-official language(s)	2,080	1,080	1,000	1,320	580	750	275,330	141,295	134,035
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	355	150	210
English, French and non-official language(s)	80	35	40	60	25	40	10,820	4,890	5,925
Multiple non-official languages	50	25	25	15	10	0	5,475	2,885	2,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	141,345	73,360	67,985	85,280	43,530	41,750	7,885,710	4,072,735	3,812,975
Single responses	140,755	73,110	67,645	84,860	43,380	41,475	7,783,760	4,024,730	3,759,025
Official languages	139,400	72,355	67,045	84,450	43,145	41,305	7,649,065	3,955,095	3,693,975
English	138,855	72,250	66,605	84,025	43,065	40,965	7,555,160	3,920,680	3,634,480
French	550	105	445	425	80	345	93,910	34,410	59,495
Non-official languages	1,355	755	600	405	235	170	134,690	69,640	65,050
Indigenous languages³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,240	610	630
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	155	75	80
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0	145	75	70
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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