Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
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Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
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Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
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Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
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Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
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All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
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All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
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Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic Wellington, County (CTY)More information:
Ontario
[Census division]
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Guelph, City (CY)More information:
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
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OntarioMore information:

[Province]
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Counts Counts Counts
Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+ Total Men+ Women+
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 241,026 ... ... 143,740 ... ... 14,223,942 ... ...
Population, 20161 222,726 ... ... 131,794 ... ... 13,448,494 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 8.2 ... ... 9.1 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total private dwellings2 97,287 ... ... 59,746 ... ... 5,929,250 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 91,822 ... ... 56,480 ... ... 5,491,201 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 90.4 ... ... 1,644.1 ... ... 15.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2,665.36 ... ... 87.43 ... ... 892,411.76 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 241,025 118,460 122,565 143,740 70,065 73,675 14,223,945 6,970,855 7,253,085
0 to 14 years 41,110 21,245 19,870 23,505 12,125 11,385 2,251,795 1,155,630 1,096,160
0 to 4 years 12,885 6,570 6,315 7,425 3,780 3,645 683,515 350,035 333,480
5 to 9 years 14,085 7,375 6,710 8,070 4,205 3,860 764,430 392,380 372,050
10 to 14 years 14,140 7,295 6,845 8,010 4,130 3,880 803,850 413,215 390,635
15 to 64 years 156,965 77,960 79,005 96,690 47,820 48,870 9,334,440 4,616,340 4,718,100
15 to 19 years 14,355 7,350 7,000 8,415 4,270 4,145 801,455 413,485 387,970
20 to 24 years 15,855 8,080 7,775 10,525 5,300 5,230 895,600 465,525 430,075
25 to 29 years 16,120 8,155 7,965 11,095 5,605 5,485 975,400 497,185 478,215
30 to 34 years 16,455 8,165 8,285 10,980 5,470 5,510 981,210 487,465 493,745
35 to 39 years 16,045 7,955 8,090 10,335 5,170 5,165 948,030 463,170 484,860
40 to 44 years 14,620 7,160 7,460 9,210 4,475 4,735 890,160 427,860 462,295
45 to 49 years 15,015 7,320 7,695 9,190 4,410 4,775 894,580 430,580 464,005
50 to 54 years 15,530 7,640 7,890 9,085 4,445 4,640 941,270 455,420 485,845
55 to 59 years 17,300 8,560 8,740 9,470 4,660 4,810 1,040,160 507,700 532,465
60 to 64 years 15,665 7,565 8,095 8,390 4,010 4,380 966,575 467,955 498,625
65 years and over 42,955 19,260 23,690 23,540 10,125 13,420 2,637,710 1,198,880 1,438,825
65 to 69 years 13,080 6,215 6,865 6,940 3,220 3,720 813,215 386,325 426,890
70 to 74 years 11,150 5,175 5,970 5,920 2,660 3,265 691,280 325,435 365,840
75 to 79 years 7,640 3,535 4,105 4,165 1,855 2,310 469,485 217,485 252,000
80 to 84 years 5,310 2,260 3,055 3,000 1,220 1,780 325,110 143,070 182,045
85 years and over 5,775 2,075 3,695 3,520 1,170 2,350 338,620 126,565 212,050
85 to 89 years 3,345 1,430 1,920 1,900 745 1,155 205,480 83,875 121,605
90 to 94 years 1,925 545 1,380 1,255 345 910 101,430 34,715 66,710
95 to 99 years 450 90 360 320 60 260 28,000 7,235 20,770
100 years and over 50 15 35 35 15 25 3,705 745 2,965
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.1 17.9 16.2 16.4 17.3 15.5 15.8 16.6 15.1
15 to 64 years 65.1 65.8 64.5 67.3 68.3 66.3 65.6 66.2 65.0
65 years and over 17.8 16.3 19.3 16.4 14.5 18.2 18.5 17.2 19.8
85 years and over 2.4 1.8 3.0 2.4 1.7 3.2 2.4 1.8 2.9
Average age of the population 40.9 39.8 42.0 40.1 38.8 41.4 41.8 40.7 42.8
Median age of the population 40.0 38.8 41.6 38.4 37.2 40.0 41.6 40.0 42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 91,825 ... ... 56,480 ... ... 5,491,200 ... ...
Single-detached house 55,990 ... ... 27,445 ... ... 2,942,990 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,630 ... ... 2,530 ... ... 303,260 ... ...
Row house 10,045 ... ... 8,610 ... ... 505,265 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 4,030 ... ... 3,620 ... ... 181,030 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 10,900 ... ... 7,715 ... ... 548,785 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 6,625 ... ... 6,510 ... ... 984,665 ... ...
Other single-attached house 215 ... ... 45 ... ... 10,220 ... ...
Movable dwelling4 375 ... ... 5 ... ... 14,985 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 91,820 ... ... 56,480 ... ... 5,491,205 ... ...
1 person 22,355 ... ... 15,210 ... ... 1,452,540 ... ...
2 persons 31,585 ... ... 18,480 ... ... 1,798,040 ... ...
3 persons 14,320 ... ... 8,995 ... ... 872,480 ... ...
4 persons 14,340 ... ... 8,830 ... ... 825,445 ... ...
5 or more persons 9,220 ... ... 4,965 ... ... 542,700 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 237,930 117,460 120,465 141,835 69,480 72,360 14,031,750 6,887,760 7,143,995
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 199,915 97,220 102,695 120,230 57,940 62,295 11,972,145 5,815,220 6,156,925
Married or living common-law 118,880 59,335 59,540 67,330 33,550 33,775 6,769,725 3,384,485 3,385,240
Married 98,500 49,195 49,305 54,440 27,165 27,280 5,738,390 2,866,825 2,871,565
Living common-law 20,380 10,140 10,235 12,890 6,390 6,500 1,031,340 517,665 513,670
Living common law - Never married 14,395 7,220 7,180 9,675 4,820 4,855 727,825 366,175 361,650
Living common law - Separated 1,065 545 520 590 315 275 55,440 29,445 25,995
Living common law - Divorced 4,420 2,155 2,260 2,375 1,150 1,225 220,445 110,510 109,935
Living common law - Widowed 505 225 280 250 100 150 27,625 11,535 16,095
Not married and not living common-law 81,040 37,880 43,160 52,905 24,385 28,515 5,202,420 2,430,735 2,771,690
Not married and not living common law - Never married 54,515 29,260 25,255 36,050 19,160 16,890 3,515,215 1,885,705 1,629,515
Not married and not living common law - Separated 5,180 2,235 2,950 3,395 1,405 1,985 333,775 139,675 194,100
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 10,930 4,215 6,715 7,340 2,640 4,695 695,630 266,865 428,765
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 10,420 2,170 8,245 6,120 1,175 4,945 657,800 138,495 519,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 67,625 ... ... 39,175 ... ... 3,969,670 ... ...
2 persons 33,465 ... ... 19,075 ... ... 1,936,595 ... ...
3 persons 13,895 ... ... 8,515 ... ... 877,660 ... ...
4 persons 13,785 ... ... 8,395 ... ... 811,380 ... ...
5 or more persons 6,475 ... ... 3,195 ... ... 344,035 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.9 ... ... 1.8 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 67,625 ... ... 39,180 ... ... 3,969,670 ... ...
Total couple families 58,195 ... ... 32,760 ... ... 3,291,560 ... ...
Married couples 48,005 ... ... 26,320 ... ... 2,776,165 ... ...
With children6 26,750 ... ... 15,375 ... ... 1,571,480 ... ...
Without children 21,255 ... ... 10,945 ... ... 1,204,680 ... ...
Common-law couples 10,185 ... ... 6,440 ... ... 515,395 ... ...
With children6 3,665 ... ... 2,160 ... ... 189,835 ... ...
Without children 6,525 ... ... 4,285 ... ... 325,560 ... ...
Total one-parent families 9,430 ... ... 6,420 ... ... 678,110 ... ...
in which the parent is a woman+ 7,295 ... ... 5,065 ... ... 538,450 ... ...
in which the parent is a man+ 2,135 ... ... 1,355 ... ... 139,660 ... ...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 237,930 117,460 120,465 141,835 69,475 72,360 14,031,750 6,887,760 7,143,995
Total - Persons in census families 199,335 99,310 100,020 114,185 56,460 57,730 11,601,460 5,741,475 5,859,990
Married spouses or common-law partners 116,385 58,060 58,325 65,525 32,625 32,895 6,583,120 3,292,585 3,290,525
Parents in one-parent families 9,430 2,135 7,295 6,415 1,360 5,060 678,110 139,660 538,450
Children6 73,520 39,120 34,395 42,245 22,475 19,770 4,340,235 2,309,225 2,031,005
In a two-parent family 59,030 31,210 27,815 32,390 17,175 15,220 3,281,460 1,736,630 1,544,825
In a one-parent family 14,485 7,905 6,580 9,855 5,300 4,550 1,058,775 572,595 486,185
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 38,595 18,145 20,450 27,645 13,015 14,630 2,430,295 1,146,280 1,284,010
Living alone 22,360 9,615 12,740 15,210 6,390 8,820 1,452,540 651,180 801,365
Living with other relatives7 5,280 2,200 3,080 3,475 1,470 2,005 388,780 155,465 233,320
Living with non-relatives only 10,955 6,325 4,630 8,965 5,155 3,805 588,970 339,640 249,325
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 91,820 ... ... 56,480 ... ... 5,491,200 ... ...
One-census-family households without additional persons 58,650 ... ... 33,840 ... ... 3,347,195 ... ...
Couple-family households 51,345 ... ... 28,785 ... ... 2,841,660 ... ...
With children6 26,920 ... ... 15,450 ... ... 1,517,365 ... ...
Without children 24,425 ... ... 13,335 ... ... 1,324,295 ... ...
One-parent-family households 7,305 ... ... 5,050 ... ... 505,535 ... ...
Multigenerational households8 2,925 ... ... 1,685 ... ... 221,120 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households9 735 ... ... 415 ... ... 45,215 ... ...
One-census-family households with additional persons9 2,980 ... ... 1,980 ... ... 184,430 ... ...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 4,175 ... ... 3,350 ... ... 240,700 ... ...
One-person households 22,355 ... ... 15,210 ... ... 1,452,540 ... ...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 196,855 96,240 100,615 118,355 57,365 60,990 11,782,845 5,733,680 6,049,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 190,100 92,815 97,285 114,005 55,115 58,895 11,294,815 5,485,375 5,809,440
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 44,800 52,000 39,200 44,400 50,400 39,600 41,200 46,000 37,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 190,265 92,900 97,365 114,095 55,150 58,945 11,300,805 5,488,490 5,812,320
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,000 45,200 35,600 39,600 44,000 36,000 37,200 41,200 34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 175,355 87,190 88,160 104,415 51,340 53,070 10,010,415 4,968,685 5,041,730
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,600 48,400 31,400 39,200 47,200 32,400 36,000 43,200 29,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 144,530 74,600 69,935 86,945 44,280 42,665 8,153,180 4,198,670 3,954,510
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 41,200 49,200 34,000 41,200 48,400 34,800 38,000 43,600 32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 169,400 81,315 88,085 103,040 48,905 54,135 10,239,835 4,910,535 5,329,295
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,300 5,000 9,200 7,200 5,160 9,000 8,900 6,850 10,400
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 16,320 7,190 9,130 10,835 4,820 6,025 1,054,225 467,500 586,725
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480 5,000 5,520 5,320 4,920 5,480 5,600 5,520 5,640
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 51,225 24,745 26,485 34,215 16,645 17,570 3,327,770 1,623,900 1,703,870
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 7,500 6,500 8,000 7,500 6,500 8,000 8,000 8,000 8,500
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 196,855 96,250 100,605 118,355 57,375 60,975 11,782,820 5,733,360 6,049,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 190,130 92,895 97,230 114,040 55,230 58,805 11,296,770 5,486,720 5,810,050
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 57,300 66,600 48,400 55,200 62,250 48,560 56,350 64,900 48,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 190,280 92,965 97,315 114,110 55,255 58,855 11,302,690 5,489,710 5,812,980
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,360 53,750 41,240 46,080 51,000 41,520 46,280 51,900 41,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 175,215 87,245 87,965 104,335 51,440 52,900 10,011,345 4,970,240 5,041,105
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,800 63,150 42,520 50,720 58,900 42,760 52,700 62,350 43,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 144,535 74,705 69,830 86,945 44,315 42,625 8,153,185 4,198,665 3,954,515
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,250 61,650 42,280 50,720 58,350 42,760 52,600 60,500 44,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 169,270 81,090 88,185 102,980 48,820 54,155 10,242,610 4,912,020 5,330,580
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,710 8,380 10,940 9,710 8,330 10,960 10,640 9,440 11,740
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 16,310 7,080 9,225 10,815 4,695 6,120 1,052,985 466,380 586,605
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,500 5,575 7,210 6,410 5,640 7,010 6,640 6,120 7,060
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 50,695 24,255 26,440 33,945 16,350 17,595 3,321,155 1,619,825 1,701,335
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,110 7,690 8,500 8,230 7,820 8,610 9,300 9,150 9,450
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 196,860 96,245 100,610 118,355 57,375 60,975 11,782,825 5,733,365 6,049,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 73,425 42,095 31,330 43,395 24,265 19,130 3,865,695 2,145,810 1,719,885
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 65,000 70,500 58,800 65,500 70,500 59,600 67,000 72,000 61,600
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 78,600 87,000 67,300 76,900 83,600 68,500 82,400 90,700 72,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 54,310 24,430 29,880 33,715 15,195 18,515 3,112,160 1,451,440 1,660,720
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 18,000 21,200 16,000 17,400 20,400 15,300 17,400 19,400 16,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 27,600 32,520 23,620 26,720 30,800 23,380 28,520 32,760 24,820
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)18 85.0 89.0 79.6 84.2 88.2 79.2 82.8 87.0 77.8
Employment income (%)19 69.4 74.4 62.7 70.0 75.2 63.8 67.4 71.4 62.3
Government transfers (%)20 15.1 11.0 20.5 15.9 11.8 20.8 17.1 13.0 22.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.4 3.3 5.7 5.1 4.1 6.2 5.5 4.5 6.7
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.8 3.0 4.8 4.4 3.7 5.3 4.9 4.2 5.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 196,860 96,240 100,620 118,355 57,365 60,985 11,782,845 5,733,685 6,049,165
Without total income 6,760 3,425 3,335 4,350 2,255 2,090 488,030 248,310 239,725
With total income 190,100 92,815 97,280 114,010 55,115 58,895 11,294,815 5,485,375 5,809,440
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,535 6,015 8,520 8,775 3,750 5,020 977,950 423,650 554,300
$10,000 to $19,999 21,455 8,620 12,830 12,835 5,370 7,465 1,383,475 596,755 786,720
$20,000 to $29,999 26,385 10,855 15,530 16,205 6,725 9,480 1,752,040 763,295 988,745
$30,000 to $39,999 22,320 9,565 12,760 13,640 5,850 7,790 1,388,215 609,735 778,480
$40,000 to $49,999 20,920 9,580 11,340 12,690 5,705 6,985 1,190,885 547,655 643,230
$50,000 to $59,999 19,015 9,295 9,715 11,685 5,640 6,040 985,270 468,060 517,205
$60,000 to $69,999 15,375 8,070 7,305 9,235 4,715 4,520 782,980 396,770 386,210
$70,000 to $79,999 11,360 6,415 4,945 6,630 3,600 3,030 612,620 331,080 281,545
$80,000 to $89,999 8,670 5,185 3,480 5,145 2,995 2,145 477,445 271,290 206,150
$90,000 to $99,999 7,060 4,120 2,940 4,125 2,355 1,765 385,830 218,395 167,435
$100,000 and over 23,005 15,085 7,920 13,050 8,395 4,650 1,358,115 858,695 499,415
$100,000 to $149,999 15,565 9,780 5,780 9,000 5,550 3,450 897,615 538,590 359,025
$150,000 and over 7,435 5,300 2,140 4,055 2,845 1,210 460,495 320,105 140,395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 196,860 96,240 100,620 118,355 57,365 60,985 11,782,845 5,733,685 6,049,165
Without after-tax income 6,590 3,340 3,250 4,260 2,215 2,045 482,035 245,195 236,845
With after-tax income 190,265 92,900 97,365 114,100 55,150 58,945 11,300,805 5,488,490 5,812,315
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,405 6,310 9,095 9,240 3,890 5,345 1,025,995 440,280 585,715
$10,000 to $19,999 22,410 9,045 13,365 13,355 5,590 7,770 1,442,850 625,100 817,750
$20,000 to $29,999 29,905 12,405 17,500 18,410 7,755 10,650 1,967,040 859,195 1,107,840
$30,000 to $39,999 26,945 11,905 15,035 16,490 7,245 9,245 1,621,120 733,430 887,690
$40,000 to $49,999 25,910 12,565 13,345 15,855 7,565 8,285 1,384,490 655,400 729,090
$50,000 to $59,999 20,520 10,790 9,725 12,370 6,300 6,075 1,068,365 535,895 532,470
$60,000 to $69,999 14,415 8,020 6,395 8,460 4,535 3,930 782,135 422,645 359,495
$70,000 to $79,999 10,290 6,145 4,145 5,985 3,510 2,475 572,210 325,895 246,315
$80,000 to $89,999 8,245 4,700 3,545 4,840 2,710 2,130 457,650 249,665 207,980
$90,000 to $99,999 4,770 3,065 1,710 2,695 1,705 995 280,640 169,480 111,160
$100,000 and over 11,460 7,945 3,510 6,400 4,355 2,040 698,310 471,495 226,815
$100,000 to $124,999 5,750 3,840 1,915 3,335 2,185 1,150 344,450 223,970 120,480
$125,000 and over 5,705 4,110 1,600 3,065 2,175 890 353,860 247,525 106,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 196,860 96,240 100,620 118,355 57,365 60,985 11,782,845 5,733,685 6,049,165
Without employment income 52,320 21,645 30,680 31,410 13,090 18,320 3,629,670 1,535,015 2,094,650
With employment income 144,535 74,595 69,935 86,945 44,280 42,665 8,153,175 4,198,665 3,954,510
Under $5,000 (including loss) 19,430 8,865 10,565 11,295 5,090 6,210 1,218,885 604,555 614,330
$5,000 to $9,999 10,915 4,630 6,280 6,855 2,910 3,950 688,670 304,845 383,825
$10,000 to $19,999 16,145 7,015 9,130 9,680 4,250 5,430 928,840 424,990 503,850
$20,000 to $29,999 11,800 5,265 6,535 7,050 3,160 3,890 696,570 325,510 371,065
$30,000 to $39,999 12,230 5,680 6,550 7,570 3,540 4,035 677,110 320,720 356,390
$40,000 to $49,999 13,190 6,360 6,830 8,105 3,900 4,205 672,005 320,925 351,080
$50,000 to $59,999 12,620 6,580 6,045 7,855 4,000 3,850 611,665 307,370 304,290
$60,000 to $69,999 10,440 5,980 4,460 6,385 3,565 2,820 519,955 278,350 241,605
$70,000 to $79,999 7,860 4,775 3,085 4,640 2,695 1,950 419,875 237,375 182,500
$80,000 to $89,999 6,460 3,985 2,470 3,900 2,360 1,535 352,235 207,090 145,150
$90,000 to $99,999 5,825 3,320 2,510 3,445 1,895 1,550 316,750 176,135 140,615
$100,000 and over 17,615 12,140 5,475 10,155 6,915 3,235 1,050,620 690,800 359,820
$100,000 to $124,999 8,535 5,525 3,010 4,985 3,200 1,790 489,720 295,720 194,005
$125,000 and over 9,080 6,615 2,465 5,170 3,715 1,450 560,895 395,080 165,810
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 196,855 96,240 100,615 118,355 57,365 60,990 11,782,845 5,733,680 6,049,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 186,545 90,955 95,585 111,895 54,005 57,895 11,051,405 5,357,685 5,693,725
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,200 50,800 37,200 42,400 48,800 37,200 39,200 44,800 34,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 186,595 90,965 95,630 111,920 54,010 57,910 11,055,345 5,358,275 5,697,070
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,800 44,400 33,600 38,000 42,800 34,000 35,600 40,000 31,600
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 173,285 85,975 87,315 103,285 50,670 52,615 9,877,245 4,895,500 4,981,740
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 40,800 49,200 32,800 40,400 48,000 33,600 37,600 44,400 31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 144,860 74,460 70,400 87,270 44,275 42,995 8,159,090 4,190,670 3,968,420
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 42,000 50,000 34,400 41,600 48,800 35,200 38,800 44,400 34,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 159,240 75,980 83,265 96,565 45,465 51,100 9,643,335 4,616,005 5,027,335
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 1,840 850 4,520 1,530 830 3,880 2,200 1,010 4,920
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 12,190 4,885 7,305 7,675 3,060 4,615 723,990 308,550 415,450
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,280 4,760 5,720 5,080 4,560 5,520 5,640 5,360 5,960
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 196,855 96,250 100,605 118,355 57,375 60,975 11,782,820 5,733,360 6,049,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 186,435 90,880 95,555 111,815 53,955 57,870 11,053,285 5,358,015 5,695,270
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 55,100 65,200 45,480 52,750 60,750 45,240 53,800 62,850 45,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 186,485 90,890 95,595 111,845 53,955 57,890 11,057,080 5,358,540 5,698,545
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,320 52,150 38,800 43,880 49,440 38,720 44,080 50,120 38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 173,070 85,850 87,220 103,085 50,620 52,460 9,878,270 4,896,015 4,982,255
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 53,050 64,000 42,280 51,040 60,000 42,440 53,250 63,150 43,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 144,925 74,530 70,395 87,245 44,250 42,990 8,160,870 4,191,675 3,969,185
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,150 61,850 41,840 50,360 58,500 42,000 52,700 60,850 44,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 159,015 75,850 83,165 96,480 45,420 51,055 9,644,415 4,616,310 5,028,100
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,860 5,675 7,940 6,580 5,310 7,700 7,150 5,990 8,210
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 12,410 4,885 7,525 7,935 3,165 4,770 725,250 308,485 416,760
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,140 6,045 7,860 6,970 5,990 7,610 7,340 6,410 8,030
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 196,860 96,245 100,610 118,355 57,375 60,975 11,782,825 5,733,365 6,049,460
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 72,810 41,690 31,120 43,020 23,995 19,025 3,830,200 2,124,710 1,705,495
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 62,000 68,000 54,800 61,600 67,500 56,000 62,800 68,500 56,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 74,400 83,200 62,550 72,300 79,700 63,100 77,800 86,600 66,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 51,630 23,165 28,465 31,920 14,310 17,610 2,925,680 1,365,355 1,560,325
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 23,200 28,200 20,400 23,000 27,800 19,800 23,600 26,200 21,800
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 32,920 39,120 27,840 32,040 37,600 27,520 34,640 39,840 30,040
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%) 89.4 92.8 84.8 89.2 92.6 85.0 88.4 91.8 84.0
Employment income (%) 73.6 77.8 67.8 74.6 79.0 69.0 72.4 75.8 67.8
Government transfers (%) 10.6 7.3 15.2 10.8 7.4 15.0 11.6 8.2 16.0
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 91,820 ... ... 56,480 ... ... 5,491,205 ... ...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 97,000 ... ... 93,000 ... ... 91,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 85,000 ... ... 82,000 ... ... 79,500 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 22,355 ... ... 15,210 ... ... 1,452,540 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 45,200 ... ... 46,000 ... ... 43,600 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 40,400 ... ... 40,800 ... ... 39,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 69,465 ... ... 41,270 ... ... 4,038,660 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 117,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 101,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 91,820 ... ... 56,480 ... ... 5,491,200 ... ...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 118,600 ... ... 111,400 ... ... 116,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 98,100 ... ... 93,100 ... ... 95,300 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 22,340 ... ... 15,200 ... ... 1,451,915 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 56,350 ... ... 56,000 ... ... 57,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 47,080 ... ... 47,000 ... ... 47,320 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 69,485 ... ... 41,280 ... ... 4,039,285 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 138,600 ... ... 131,800 ... ... 137,000 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 114,500 ... ... 110,100 ... ... 112,500 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 91,825 ... ... 56,480 ... ... 5,491,200 ... ...
Under $5,000 650 ... ... 435 ... ... 61,515 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 395 ... ... 290 ... ... 30,860 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 885 ... ... 620 ... ... 63,360 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,295 ... ... 935 ... ... 96,980 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,410 ... ... 1,565 ... ... 186,250 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,530 ... ... 1,610 ... ... 168,345 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,325 ... ... 1,505 ... ... 158,810 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,560 ... ... 1,645 ... ... 175,890 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,860 ... ... 1,790 ... ... 182,900 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,870 ... ... 1,845 ... ... 182,945 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,955 ... ... 3,875 ... ... 370,350 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,130 ... ... 3,965 ... ... 364,585 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,625 ... ... 3,540 ... ... 350,520 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,435 ... ... 3,470 ... ... 332,395 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 5,515 ... ... 3,465 ... ... 310,400 ... ...
$100,000 and over 44,365 ... ... 25,925 ... ... 2,455,095 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 11,905 ... ... 7,300 ... ... 662,625 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 9,255 ... ... 5,630 ... ... 500,495 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 11,720 ... ... 6,815 ... ... 630,420 ... ...
$200,000 and over 11,485 ... ... 6,170 ... ... 661,550 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 91,825 ... ... 56,480 ... ... 5,491,200 ... ...
Under $5,000 800 ... ... 500 ... ... 69,645 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 410 ... ... 290 ... ... 32,100 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 925 ... ... 660 ... ... 65,025 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,370 ... ... 970 ... ... 101,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,575 ... ... 1,680 ... ... 197,995 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,915 ... ... 1,845 ... ... 190,225 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,750 ... ... 1,805 ... ... 183,505 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,120 ... ... 2,005 ... ... 204,300 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,355 ... ... 2,130 ... ... 215,785 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,515 ... ... 2,280 ... ... 217,105 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 7,200 ... ... 4,705 ... ... 440,280 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,935 ... ... 4,410 ... ... 430,860 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 6,730 ... ... 4,220 ... ... 409,865 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6,825 ... ... 4,275 ... ... 385,295 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 6,175 ... ... 3,830 ... ... 343,595 ... ...
$100,000 and over 36,225 ... ... 20,870 ... ... 2,003,770 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 12,660 ... ... 7,635 ... ... 685,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 8,680 ... ... 5,130 ... ... 472,130 ... ...
$150,000 and over 14,885 ... ... 8,110 ... ... 846,155 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 66,405 ... ... 38,700 ... ... 3,875,790 ... ...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 117,000 ... ... 114,000 ... ... 111,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 101,000 ... ... 99,000 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 25,220 ... ... 13,900 ... ... 1,361,615 ... ...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 100,000 ... ... 100,000 ... ... 95,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 87,000 ... ... 87,000 ... ... 83,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 30,530 ... ... 17,575 ... ... 1,770,030 ... ...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 146,000 ... ... 142,000 ... ... 141,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 124,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ... 121,000 ... ...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 4.1 ... ... 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 8,670 ... ... 5,970 ... ... 610,815 ... ...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,500 ... ... 75,000 ... ... 73,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 69,500 ... ... 68,000 ... ... 67,500 ... ...
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 33,310 15,945 17,370 24,170 11,545 12,625 2,041,505 990,815 1,050,690
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 40,400 42,400 38,400 39,200 40,400 38,400 38,800 40,000 38,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 36,400 38,000 35,200 35,600 36,400 35,200 35,600 36,000 35,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 66,380 ... ... 38,665 ... ... 3,873,665 ... ...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 139,400 ... ... 132,800 ... ... 137,200 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 114,700 ... ... 110,500 ... ... 112,200 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 25,145 ... ... 13,845 ... ... 1,359,275 ... ...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 121,800 ... ... 116,400 ... ... 119,500 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 99,900 ... ... 96,800 ... ... 97,000 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 30,580 ... ... 17,640 ... ... 1,773,005 ... ...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 168,600 ... ... 162,200 ... ... 168,800 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 137,800 ... ... 133,400 ... ... 136,600 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 8,580 ... ... 5,875 ... ... 607,780 ... ...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 87,900 ... ... 85,300 ... ... 87,100 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 76,900 ... ... 75,000 ... ... 76,100 ... ...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 33,135 15,770 17,365 23,995 11,355 12,640 2,039,230 985,390 1,053,840
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 49,680 52,600 47,000 48,200 49,600 46,960 51,800 54,250 49,480
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 42,120 43,880 40,560 41,160 41,920 40,480 43,440 44,880 42,120
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 237,925 117,460 120,470 141,835 69,475 72,360 14,031,755 6,887,755 7,143,995
0 to 17 years 49,445 25,620 23,830 28,225 14,605 13,620 2,726,265 1,400,695 1,325,570
0 to 5 years 15,655 8,060 7,590 9,030 4,655 4,370 831,185 425,620 405,560
18 to 64 years 148,080 73,255 74,820 91,635 45,145 46,490 8,795,220 4,328,780 4,466,440
65 years and over 40,400 18,580 21,815 21,970 9,725 12,245 2,510,270 1,158,280 1,351,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 18,385 8,350 10,040 11,580 5,190 6,390 1,420,525 664,975 755,550
0 to 17 years 4,285 2,205 2,075 2,475 1,280 1,195 314,150 161,695 152,455
0 to 5 years 1,550 805 750 850 460 395 102,930 52,570 50,360
18 to 64 years 10,290 4,765 5,520 6,975 3,180 3,795 803,215 385,100 418,120
65 years and over 3,815 1,380 2,440 2,125 725 1,395 303,160 118,180 184,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.7 7.1 8.3 8.2 7.5 8.8 10.1 9.7 10.6
0 to 17 years (%) 8.7 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.7 8.8 11.5 11.5 11.5
0 to 5 years (%) 9.9 10.0 9.9 9.5 9.8 9.0 12.4 12.4 12.4
18 to 64 years (%) 7.0 6.5 7.4 7.6 7.1 8.2 9.1 8.9 9.4
65 years and over (%) 9.5 7.4 11.2 9.7 7.5 11.4 12.1 10.2 13.7
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 237,930 117,460 120,465 141,835 69,475 72,360 13,977,120 6,860,325 7,116,790
0 to 17 years 49,450 25,620 23,825 28,225 14,600 13,625 2,709,120 1,391,825 1,317,290
0 to 5 years 15,650 8,060 7,590 9,025 4,655 4,375 825,865 422,885 402,980
18 to 64 years 148,080 73,260 74,825 91,635 45,150 46,490 8,763,785 4,313,030 4,450,755
65 years and over 40,400 18,585 21,820 21,975 9,725 12,245 2,504,220 1,155,470 1,348,745
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 8,270 4,135 4,130 6,175 3,045 3,125 738,795 379,035 359,760
0 to 17 years 1,250 660 585 740 405 340 126,035 64,885 61,150
0 to 5 years 400 220 175 220 135 90 39,415 20,100 19,315
18 to 64 years 6,420 3,230 3,190 5,075 2,515 2,560 541,410 283,705 257,710
65 years and over 600 240 360 355 130 230 71,350 30,450 40,900
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 5.3 5.5 5.1
0 to 17 years (%) 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.5 4.7 4.7 4.6
0 to 5 years (%) 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.8 2.0 4.8 4.8 4.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.3 4.4 4.3 5.5 5.6 5.5 6.2 6.6 5.8
65 years and over (%) 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.9 2.9 2.6 3.0
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 237,925 117,460 120,470 141,835 69,480 72,360 14,031,755 6,887,760 7,143,995
In bottom half of the distribution 101,820 48,885 52,940 63,395 30,245 33,150 6,516,085 3,131,205 3,384,880
In bottom decile 18,100 8,645 9,450 12,175 5,795 6,380 1,318,120 643,165 674,955
In second decile 18,490 8,420 10,070 11,670 5,325 6,345 1,283,940 594,495 689,440
In third decile 20,420 9,790 10,630 12,460 5,865 6,595 1,292,030 618,405 673,625
In fourth decile 21,685 10,595 11,085 13,180 6,415 6,765 1,296,710 628,155 668,555
In fifth decile 23,125 11,430 11,700 13,910 6,850 7,065 1,325,280 646,975 678,300
In top half of the distribution 136,105 68,575 67,530 78,435 39,235 39,205 7,515,670 3,756,555 3,759,115
In sixth decile 24,820 12,370 12,450 15,260 7,550 7,710 1,365,960 672,380 693,580
In seventh decile 25,840 12,930 12,905 15,285 7,580 7,705 1,415,070 700,525 714,550
In eighth decile 27,925 14,060 13,865 16,405 8,215 8,195 1,482,300 739,210 743,095
In ninth decile 29,620 15,015 14,605 16,715 8,425 8,285 1,581,535 794,505 787,030
In top decile 27,905 14,205 13,700 14,775 7,460 7,310 1,670,800 849,940 820,865
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 237,930 ... ... 141,835 ... ... 14,031,755 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.326 ... ... 0.313 ... ... 0.357 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.416 ... ... 0.409 ... ... 0.470 ... ...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.283 ... ... 0.273 ... ... 0.308 ... ...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.5 ... ... 3.5 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 239,070 117,855 121,215 142,625 69,750 72,870 14,099,790 6,917,920 7,181,870
English only 218,075 109,190 108,885 127,810 63,690 64,125 12,196,575 6,083,990 6,112,590
French only 75 35 40 65 35 35 39,310 17,190 22,125
English and French 18,205 7,515 10,685 12,660 5,240 7,420 1,519,365 678,385 840,975
Neither English nor French 2,715 1,105 1,605 2,085 790 1,290 344,545 138,355 206,185
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 239,070 117,855 121,215 142,625 69,750 72,870 14,099,790 6,917,920 7,181,870
English 233,475 115,415 118,065 138,495 68,030 70,465 13,179,535 6,510,015 6,669,520
French 2,305 1,075 1,230 1,565 710 855 484,425 227,550 256,875
English and French 645 300 350 535 245 290 98,270 45,480 52,790
Neither English nor French 2,640 1,070 1,570 2,030 770 1,260 337,560 134,870 202,685
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 239,070 117,855 121,215 142,625 69,750 72,870 14,099,790 6,917,920 7,181,870
Single responses 232,630 114,690 117,935 137,520 67,230 70,285 13,430,605 6,594,620 6,835,990
Official languages 191,515 94,635 96,885 107,885 52,890 55,000 9,642,770 4,785,140 4,857,635
English 189,160 93,535 95,625 106,315 52,170 54,140 9,179,655 4,566,580 4,613,080
French 2,355 1,095 1,260 1,575 720 855 463,120 218,560 244,550
Non-official languages 41,110 20,055 21,055 29,630 14,345 15,285 3,787,835 1,809,480 1,978,355
Indigenous languages39 20 10 10 15 10 5 14,475 6,735 7,740
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 15 5 5 13,545 6,360 7,185
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cree-Innu languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,815 1,365 1,455
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cree languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,800 1,360 1,440
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 55 70
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 20 35
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 550 240 315
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 20 15
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 25 15
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,975 985 990
Innu (Montagnais) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 35 30
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 25 30
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 5 10 5 5 5 10,645 4,955 5,690
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 15 25
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,240 2,015 2,225
Ojibway languages 10 5 10 5 5 5 6,365 2,920 3,445
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0 0 5 0 0 5 280 130 145
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 25 40
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 15 10
Ojibway, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 0 5 6,000 2,745 3,250
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 20 15
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 15 15
Dakelh (Carrier) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 5 5
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 5 0 5 5 0 5 510 200 310
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuvialuktun 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 5 0 5 505 195 305
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 270 100 165
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 15 15
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0 190 75 115
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 10 25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 5 15
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Assiniboine 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 5
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 65 30 35
Non-Indigenous languages 41,090 20,050 21,040 29,615 14,335 15,280 3,773,365 1,802,745 1,970,620
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,285 1,715 1,570 3,085 1,615 1,470 310,765 156,145 154,620
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 855 480 370
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0 580 315 265
Tamazight 0 0 0 0 0 0 215 130 80
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 35 25
Chadic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 635 350 280
Hausa 0 0 0 0 0 0 560 315 245
Mina 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 35 35
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0 535 265 275
Cushitic languages 195 105 90 195 105 90 27,575 12,405 15,170
Bilen 100 55 45 100 55 45 930 495 440
Oromo 20 10 5 20 10 5 1,540 760 785
Somali 75 35 40 75 35 40 24,700 10,945 13,755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 405 215 190
Semitic languages 3,090 1,610 1,475 2,885 1,510 1,375 281,160 142,645 138,515
Amharic 245 120 135 250 120 130 12,490 5,745 6,740
Arabic 1,405 735 670 1,275 670 600 214,230 109,870 104,360
Aramaic languages 35 20 10 25 15 10 24,105 11,685 12,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 30 15 15 20 10 10 15,665 7,535 8,125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,480 3,655 3,820
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 960 485 475
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0 970 430 540
Hebrew 70 35 30 50 30 25 11,630 6,255 5,375
Maltese 65 25 35 30 10 20 4,120 1,950 2,175
Tigrigna 1,265 670 590 1,260 670 590 13,360 6,585 6,775
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 255 130 125
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,905 855 1,055 1,850 830 1,025 84,300 37,815 46,485
Khmer (Cambodian) 140 55 85 135 55 80 7,065 3,170 3,900
Vietnamese 1,760 795 965 1,710 770 940 77,085 34,585 42,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 5 0 140 60 80
Austronesian languages 2,405 1,065 1,335 2,155 980 1,175 208,395 83,860 124,535
Bikol 10 0 5 5 0 5 685 300 385
Bisaya, n.o.s. 45 20 25 45 20 25 2,735 1,115 1,625
Cebuano 95 35 60 80 30 45 5,900 2,290 3,615
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 20 20
Hiligaynon 45 20 30 45 20 30 3,775 1,460 2,315
Ilocano 115 50 65 90 40 50 14,680 5,995 8,680
Indonesian 70 30 35 60 30 30 5,440 2,345 3,095
Kankanaey 5 0 5 5 0 5 375 160 215
Kinaray-a 0 0 0 0 0 0 275 115 160
Malagasy languages 0 0 0 0 0 0 125 55 70
Merina 0 0 0 0 0 0 30 10 15
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0 95 40 50
Malay 10 5 5 10 5 5 540 220 325
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 25 5 20 25 5 15 1,910 875 1,040
Pangasinan 0 5 0 0 5 0 750 320 430
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,960 885 1,075 1,770 815 955 168,845 67,675 101,175
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0 590 240 355
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 20 5 10 20 5 10 1,710 690 1,020
Creole languages 40 25 15 30 15 10 11,690 5,335 6,355
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 5 5 0 5,160 2,260 2,905
Jamaican English Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0 435 220 210
Krio 10 5 5 5 5 0 290 115 170
Morisyen 5 5 0 5 5 0 1,990 955 1,035
Sango 0 0 0 0 0 0 45 25 25
Creole, n.o.s. 10 10 5 10 5 5 2,690 1,255 1,435
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0 1,080 500 580
Dravidian languages 1,030 565 460 925 505 420 185,145 93,855 91,285
Kannada 50 25 20 45 20 20 4,335 2,215 2,115
Malayalam 400 250 155 355 225 135 32,805 17,970 14,835
Tamil 465 225 235 410 200 215 126,640 61,665 64,970
Telugu 110 60 45 110 60 45 20,715 11,690 9,030
Tulu 5 5 0 5 5 0 415 205 210
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 5 235 105 130
Georgian 10 5 0 10 5 0 1,650 890 760
Hmong-Mien languages 5 0 5 5 0 5 480 225 255
Indo-European languages 26,375 12,980 13,400 16,220 7,880 8,340 2,119,610 1,032,375 1,087,230
Albanian 90 40 45 80 40 45 20,720 10,295 10,425
Armenian 80 35 45 45 20 25 14,680 7,060 7,620
Balto-Slavic languages 3,970 1,805 2,160 2,835 1,275 1,565 377,895 172,690 205,205
Baltic languages 90 35 55 60 25 35 7,425 3,050 4,370
Latvian 45 20 30 30 15 15 3,050 1,250 1,800
Lithuanian 45 20 30 25 10 15 4,370 1,800 2,570
Slavic languages 3,880 1,770 2,110 2,775 1,250 1,530 370,475 169,640 200,840
Belarusian 0 0 0 0 0 0 440 200 240
Bulgarian 50 25 25 40 20 20 8,565 4,050 4,520
Czech 145 55 90 90 35 55 9,060 4,035 5,025
Macedonian 50 25 25 35 15 20 13,620 6,490 7,130
Polish 1,780 800 980 1,260 560 700 106,275 47,780 58,495
Russian 425 190 240 345 160 185 104,310 46,870 57,440
Rusyn 0 0 0 0 0 0 225 105 115
Serbo-Croatian 955 465 490 690 330 360 77,145 37,410 39,740
Bosnian 95 40 50 85 35 45 7,140 3,495 3,650
Croatian 325 155 165 155 70 80 28,385 13,465 14,925
Serbian 520 260 260 440 220 220 40,465 19,915 20,555
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 15 0 10 20 0 15 1,160 545 610
Slovak 90 45 50 60 30 30 8,675 3,910 4,765
Slovene (Slovenian) 90 30 55 60 20 40 5,520 2,350 3,175
Ukrainian 285 130 150 185 75 105 36,340 16,285 20,055
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 0 0 0 285 150 135
Celtic languages 25 15 10 20 10 5 795 390 405
Irish 5 5 5 5 5 0 225 120 105
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 5 5 0 0 170 85 85
Welsh 10 5 10 10 5 5 320 140 175
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0 80 45 35
Germanic languages 7,715 3,785 3,925 1,505 665 835 167,265 78,455 88,810
Frisian 50 25 25 15 5 10 970 465 505
High German languages 4,980 2,440 2,535 735 315 420 102,915 47,630 55,285
German 3,215 1,560 1,655 710 300 410 89,075 40,865 48,205
Pennsylvania German 1,675 830 845 0 0 0 8,895 4,435 4,460
Swiss German 85 45 40 25 15 10 2,390 1,125 1,265
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,555 1,200 1,350
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 2,505 1,245 1,260 660 300 365 56,725 27,350 29,375
Afrikaans 75 40 35 45 25 15 2,865 1,460 1,405
Dutch 1,900 940 965 600 270 330 41,240 19,735 21,505
Low German, n.o.s. 100 40 60 0 0 0 1,930 965 970
Low Saxon 20 15 10 0 0 0 440 210 230
Plautdietsch 380 205 175 10 0 5 8,610 4,275 4,340
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 15 15 15 5 10 1,630 700 930
Scandinavian languages 180 75 100 90 45 45 6,440 2,905 3,530
Danish 125 55 70 55 25 30 3,370 1,545 1,830
Icelandic 5 0 5 5 0 0 175 80 95
Norwegian 15 10 10 5 5 0 800 350 445
Swedish 35 10 20 20 10 15 2,090 930 1,160
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 5 225 105 115
Greek 255 135 115 190 100 90 47,970 23,270 24,700
Indo-Iranian languages 8,180 4,260 3,925 7,095 3,720 3,375 884,995 452,190 432,805
Indo-Aryan languages 6,555 3,465 3,090 5,600 2,985 2,615 715,085 367,815 347,270
Assamese 15 0 10 15 0 10 325 150 175
Bengali 375 210 160 365 205 160 54,990 27,905 27,085
Gujarati 1,050 595 455 915 525 390 95,785 50,450 45,340
Hindi 755 390 365 670 345 320 87,035 45,590 41,445
Kacchi 20 10 10 20 5 10 3,880 1,760 2,120
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0 460 230 230
Konkani 15 5 10 15 5 10 2,595 1,260 1,340
Marathi 75 35 40 70 35 35 9,460 4,875 4,585
Nepali 440 230 210 435 225 205 12,430 6,280 6,155
Oriya languages 15 10 5 15 10 5 1,325 690 630
Odia 10 5 0 10 5 0 830 445 380
Oriya, n.o.s. 10 5 5 10 5 5 490 245 245
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,650 1,385 1,265 2,085 1,105 980 260,075 135,000 125,075
Rohingya 0 0 0 0 0 0 290 145 145
Sindhi 15 5 10 15 5 10 2,670 1,375 1,300
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 155 80 70 150 75 70 11,040 5,400 5,645
Urdu 965 500 470 825 425 400 170,955 85,745 85,210
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 15 10 5 10 10 5 1,760 955 805
Iranian languages 1,630 795 830 1,500 730 770 169,765 84,295 85,470
Baluchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 335 185 150
Kurdish 250 125 125 250 125 125 9,120 4,850 4,275
Parsi 10 5 5 10 5 5 330 180 145
Pashto 210 95 110 200 95 105 12,780 6,585 6,195
Persian languages 1,155 570 585 1,045 510 535 146,700 72,240 74,460
Dari 575 275 295 500 240 265 34,340 16,650 17,685
Iranian Persian 480 240 245 460 225 235 97,135 47,970 49,165
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 100 60 45 85 50 35 15,230 7,615 7,615
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 495 260 240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0 145 85 65
Italic (Romance) languages 6,060 2,900 3,165 4,445 2,050 2,395 605,070 287,915 317,155
Catalan 5 0 5 5 0 5 285 140 140
Italian 2,465 1,190 1,275 1,890 860 1,025 194,125 92,875 101,255
Portuguese 1,045 495 550 515 230 280 153,750 73,670 80,080
Romanian 390 190 195 280 135 145 38,955 18,100 20,850
Spanish 2,150 1,015 1,140 1,755 820 930 217,245 102,760 114,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 5 5 5 710 370 345
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 5 0 205 105 100
Japanese 105 45 65 75 30 45 12,880 4,245 8,635
Korean 365 170 195 290 135 160 75,220 34,160 41,065
Mongolian 5 0 5 5 0 5 535 235 305
Niger-Congo languages 250 125 125 210 105 105 42,470 19,960 22,515
Akan (Twi) 30 15 20 25 10 15 9,325 4,405 4,915
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 100 85
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,165 475 685
Éwé 10 5 5 10 5 5 485 235 245
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0 480 245 230
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0 510 235 275
Ganda 5 5 5 5 5 5 1,195 560 635
Gikuyu 15 10 5 15 10